黑龙江省双鸭山市地区多校联考2024-2025学年2024-2025学年高二下学期5月期中英语试题

阶段测试卷(二) 英语参考答案及评分意见 听力 1-5 BCBAC 6-10CAAAB 11-15 CAABA 16-20 CBCBC 阅读理解 A篇本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了CSPA全国高中年度新闻教师奖,包括其简介,获奖奖品,参评流程等 信息。 21.A 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的since1960可知,该奖项至今已有60多年的历史 22. C 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The Teacher of the Year will participate in an interview with the prior year's Teacher of the Year at the CSPAAnnual Spring Convention.”可知,年度最佳教师将在CSPA年度春季大会上参加 对上一年年度教师的采访 23.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段可知,提交申请后,我们将要求您将2023-2024学年您认为是最佳报纸/新闻 杂志的六份副本发送给CSPA。据此可知.D项中的Sendingfourcopies不符合申请要求 B篇 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了残疾少年Tim在一个非营利组织的帮助下战胜恐惧,突破自我设限的 故事。 24. D 细节理解题。根据第二段首句 That is the purpose of NubAbility Athletics Foundation,a nonprofit organization aimed to get"limb(肢体) different"youth -kids who are amputees(被截肢者)-“out of the stands, off the bench,and intomainstreamsports.”可知,这个组织的宗旨是让肢体有缺陷的年轻人参与运动。 25. A 细节理解题。根据第四段中"While Tim pushes through his self-doubt and jumps, he still holds back on his firs twotries”可知,最初Tim是有过自我怀疑的,只尝试了两次,也就是没有信心做到教练要求去做的事情。 26. C 推理判断题。根据第五段中"All the people who told you you can't -right here, jump on them. Now!"可知. 教练让Tim把箱子看作是那些认为他跳不上去的人们.鼓励他向上跳,由此推断,教练的话是很激励人的。 27. A 推理判断题。故事讲述了残疾少年Tim在教练的鼓励下战胜恐惧,战胜自我的故事,由此推断,人生无设 限,没有什么是不可能的。 C篇 本文是一篇说明文,介绍研究人员通过分析北极熊雪地脚印中的DNA,创造了一种保护北极熊的开创性 方法。 28.D细节理解题。根据第一段可知,由于北极熊很难找到,缺少关于种群规模的关键数据。科学家们现在开发 了一种新的帮助工具:利用熊在雪地里留下的足迹中脱落的皮肤细胞进行DNA分析。由此可知,科学家们采 用这种新方法是为了获取监测北极熊的关键数据。 29.B 词义猜测题。该词所在句子表达,这些足迹通常包含新鲜细胞,由于低温“储存”温度,DNA是完好无损的 由此推断,“intact”意为“完好无损的”。 30.C 细节理解题。第三段叙述,科学家们从阿拉斯加北极熊在野外留下的足迹中收集了雪。他们还对头发、唾 液等其他物质进行了取样,确认这些痕迹提供了准确的基因型。第四段叙述,科学家们对DNA取样进行了分 析。由此可知,科学家对北极熊雪地脚印的DNA进行了分析。 31.B 推理判断题。文章最后一段Lancaster说:“我们希望北极熊研究界采用这种方法,并让猎人、志愿者和当地 社区参与进来,以此作为收集北极熊信息的新方法。我们还希望该方法能推广到生活在多雪环境中的其他动 物。”由此推断,Lancaster赞同该研究方法。 D篇 本文为说明文,主要内容为新研究发现大学专业可以对中年时期的健康产生影响。 32. D 推理判断题。根据第一段中A new research suggests another telling indicator could be added to that list: What was your college major? The study finds one's chosen field of college study is a statistically significant predictor of 英语答案第1页(共6页) healthinmidlife.可知,大学所学专业也可以被添加到体检中。 33. B 细节理解题。根据文章第三段 To find out, the researchers analyzed data from the nationally representative AmericanCommunitySurvey.可知,研究者们分析了有代表性的数据。 34. C 细节理解题。根据文章第五段 The chances of poor health are 1. 9 times greater among psychology/social work and law/public policy majors compared to business majors.可知.心理学专业最有可能不利于中年健康。 35.A 主旨大意题。文章第一段提出了主题:大学专业可以预示中年健康,第二至第五段运用研究分析,进一步 阐释主题。 七选五 本文是一篇说明文,介绍如何找到合适的爱好。 36.C 上文叙述,爱好是一种你为娱乐而做的活动。虽然常见有人把自己的爱好转变为职业,但大多数人的爱好 都是在工作之外。该句进一步说明“它们只是为了学习和娱乐” 37. B 下文叙述,那时你狂野而自由,很少做任何自然的事情,除非你真的喜欢它。很可能你仍然拥有这些核心 兴趣。你一整天都在房子里骑自行车吗?试着把骑自行车作为一种爱好。你总是在森林里散步吗?尝试徒步 旅行。由此可知,该段主要建议“想想你小时候喜欢做什么” 38. F 上文叙述,想想你很自然地被哪些商店吸引,或者你会买些什么作为有负罪感的享受。喜欢去书店吗?喜 欢在亚马逊上浏览吉他吗?喜欢参观棋类游戏商店吗?该句总结说明“看看什么吸引了你的注意力,跟随你 的好奇心”。 39.D 上文叙述,想想你钦佩谁,为什么钦佩他们。你认识拍最美野生动物照片的人吗?认识身材惊人的人吗? 认识对电影有深刻了解的人吗?通常,你的钦佩掩盖了一种渴望,一种想成为他们那样的渴望。该句总结说明 “因此,你钦佩的人的爱好值得探索”。 40.G 上文叙述,与任何事情一样,当你第一次尝试新事物时,你会很糟糕。没关系。爱好带来的快乐很大一部 分来自于对它的改进。该句承上启下“所以,当你尝试培养一种新的爱好时,要保持开放的心态”。下文解释 找到一个有成就感的爱好就像找到一个装满黄金的宝箱,完全值得。 完形填空 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述一则爱的故事。父亲戴着女儿5岁时给自已制作的父亲节纸工艺品领带参加 女儿的婚礼。 41. D 考查名词。在使用彩纸和蜡笔辛苦工作了几个小时后,梅根迫不及待地想把它送给她的父亲 42. A 考查动词。couldn'twait to do sth.迫不及待地想要做某事. 43. C 考查形容词。根据下文todisplayhisfavoritegift可知,格伦告诉他的小女儿,这是一件极好的礼物。 44.B 考查动词。父亲把领带挂在卧室的镜子上,展示他最喜欢的礼物。 45. C 考查形容词。根据as a teenager 以及下文it touched her heart that her father cared so much可知,前后形成转 折关系,因此推知梅根十几岁时觉得礼物很么 46. B 考查副词。根据下文ithadgottenlost somewhere可知,最后梅根给她父亲做的纸工艺品领带在她结婚时就 不见了。 47.A 考查动词。但最后,梅根给她父亲做的纸工艺品领带在她结婚时就不见了。 48. B 考查动词。下句Glenn said it had gotten lost somewhere in the packing表达,格伦说领带是在收拾行李的过程 中丢失的。由此可知,当时她的父母搬家了 49.D 考查名词。没有再想领带的事,梅根走上结婚的通道。 50. B 考查动词。梅根走上结婚的通道,父亲自豪地把她交给新郎。giveaway将(新娘)交给新郎。 51.A 考查动词短语。但到了父亲和女儿跳舞的时间了,她的父亲戴着蜡笔着色的纸领带出现在舞池!A showed up出现;B. left behind留下;C. fell back后退:D. went off 离开 52. D 考查名词。梅根很惊讶,热泪盈眶。burst into tears突然哭起来。 53.D 考查动词。根据上下文语境语意可知,原来格伦是一个爱开玩笑的人,他把领带藏在工具箱里,直到婚礼。 英语答案第2页(共6页) 54.C 考查动词。父亲用领带在她的婚礼上给她一个惊喜 55.A 考查名词。格伦爱的行为也是父亲如何爱孩子的一个极好的例子。 语法填空 本文是一篇新闻报道。中法建交60周年,一位复旦大学的法籍教授办了一场艺术特展。 56. featuring考查非谓语动词。句意:以复旦大学Vermander教授的画作为特色的中国水墨画展。exhibition与 feature之间为主谓关系,因此用现在分词作定语,相当于一个定语从句。 57. between考查介词。句意:在上海拉开帷幕,旨在促进中法文化交流。在二者之间用介词between。 58.marks考查动词的时态。此处讲述的是现在的事实情况,故用一般现在时,且主语为单数第三人称形式,故填 marks. 59. celebration考查名词。句意:该展览是该大学庆祝这一特殊时刻的一部分,将持续到4月25日。university's是 名词所有格,修饰名词,因此此处用名词形式。 60. created考查非谓语动词。句意:展览展出了这位法国教授在过去十年中创作的60多幅水墨画。paintings与 create为动宾关系,用过去分词作后置定语,相当于一个定语从句。 61. diverse考查形容词。句意:通过展览中展出的以动物、自然景观和人物等不同主题的艺术作品,参观者能够感 受到艺术家与自然和日常生活的亲密关系。分析语境可知,此处考查形容词修饰名词,故用diverse。 62. landscapes考查名词复数。landscape是可数名词,此处应用其复数形式。 63. What考查名词性从句。句意:我最喜欢中国水墨画的一点是它给你的自由。空处引导主语从句,在从句中作 宾语,且指物,因此此处用what引导。 64. usually考查副词。句意:仔细和计划一切并不是我的性格,而这在西方绘画中是通常需要的。修饰动词 needed要用副词形式 65.topromote考查非谓语动词。句意:在中国的三十年里,他还组织和翻译了中国经典,以促进文化交流。这里 用动词不定式作目的状语。 书面表达 Dear Sir or Madam, Hearing that you are looking for a bilingual referee of this basketball friendship match. I am writing to apply for the position. I think I am qualified for this position for the following reasons. Firstly, I used to be a volunteer in our school sports meetings and I am very familiar with the responsibilities of a sports referee. Besides, I am good at English and Chinese, understanding a lot of English rules and regulations about basketball. Lastly, I can solve the conflicts between the two sides well. I will ensure that the match is fair I am looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours sincerely. Li Hua 读后续写 Suddenly, they heard a truck noise coming from the other side of the river. It was Jack's truck they saw as it turned the corner, and this made them feel less worried. Jack had noticed the darkness settling and Lucy's car still parked near his house. Remembering the heavy rain, he worried and set out with his father in the truck to find them. As they neared the picnic area, Jack heard cries for help and spotted Lucy and her parents signaling for help. Ouickly, Jack and his father launched their boat into the water to reach out to them Lucy and her parents got on Jack's boat and crossed the river safely. They then rode back to the mountain's start in his truck. They were thankful to Jack and his dad for helping them in time and being kind. They said "thank you" with tears in their eves. This special day taught them that being kind is powerful and they should keep helping others. They also learned always to be ready when going out into nature. This mountain picnic was a day they will remember forever. 英语答案第3页(共6页) 书面表达 各档次的给分范围和要求: 第四档(13分~15分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 1)内容完整,条理清楚: 2)交际得体,表达时充分考虑到了交际对象的需求,体现出较强的语言运用能力 3)完全达到了预期的写作目的 第三档(9分~12分 基本完成了试题规定的任务。 1)内容、条理和交际等方面基本符合要求; 2)所用语法和词汇满足了任务的要求 3)语法或用词方面有一些错误,但不影响理解; 4)基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档(4分~8分) 未恰当完成试题规定的任务。 1)内容不完整; 2)所用词汇有限,语法或用词方面的错误影响了对写作内容的理解 3)未能清楚地传达信息。 第一档(1分~3分) 未完成试题规定的任务 1)写了少量相关信息; 2)语法或用词方面错误较多,严重影响了对写作内容的理解 不得分(0分) 未传达任何信息:写的内容与要求无关 读后续写 各档次的给分范围和要求: 第五档(21~25分) 1)与所给短文融洽度高,与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理 2)所使用语法结构和词汇丰富,准确,可能有些许错误,但完全不影喻意义表达 3)有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使所续写短文结构紧凑 第四档(16~20分) 1)与所给短文融洽度较高,与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理 2)所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确,可能有些许错误,但不影响意义表达; 3)比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使所续写短文结构紧凑 第三档(11~15分) 1)与所给短文关系较为密切,与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接 2)应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求,是有一些错误,但不影响意义表达; 3)应用简单的语句间连接成分,使全文内容连贯。 第二档(6~10分 1)与所给短文有一定的关系,与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接; 2)语法结构单调,词汇项目有限,有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误,影响了意义的表达 英语答案第4页(共6页 3)较少使用语句间的连接成分,全文内容缺少连贯性。 第一档(1~5分) 1)与所提供短文和开头语的衔接较差 2)语法结构单调、词汇项目很有限,有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误,严重影响了意义的表达; 3)缺乏语句间的连接成分,全文内容不连贯。 不得分(0分) 白卷、内容太少无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。 听力材料 Text 1 W: John. I hear you are good at playing soccer. M: That's not true. I prefer basketball to soccer W: Oh, really? I am a big fan of table tennis Text2 M: Susan, could you tell me the homework for the class yesterday? W: Sure. You need to pick out a film about animal protection and write an article about it. Text 3 W: I really need to find a parking space. There are too many cars on the campus M: You, can park opposite the bookstore. And there is also a lot of space behind the campus gym Text 4 M: Was your trip interesting? Did you have fun? W: Nothing special. Everything was expensive there. There was only "interest", nothing interesting Text 5 W: Grandma's Bakery House, what can I do for you? M: 'd like to order five sandwiches and three bags of bread, and I'll pick them up at five this aftemoon Text 6 M: Say, Maria. I read some bad reviews of the film we plan to see tonight. Maybe we can go to a jazz concert instead. It starts at 7:30 W: Oh, I'm not sure whether I like that kind of music M: Well, how about watching Michael Frayn's play at Grand Theater? It's supposed to be a good one. W: How long does the play last? M: It begins at seven and lasts two hours. W. OK. Let's meet at the entrance to the theater half an hour earlier Text7 W: Excuse me. Do you think I can return this coat? It's too big M: Didn't you try it on before you bought it? W: Well, as a matter of fact. I received it as a gift at my birthday party. It is fashionable and I love it. But... M: OK. I see. I'm afraid you can't return it. Would you like to exchange it for another one? W. That would be good. I was told you sell these coats for $ 30. M: Yes, that's right. I'll show you some coats at a similar price W: That coat over there looks nice. Can I try it on? M: Yes, you can. It's $ 35. If you would like that coat, you need to pay some extra money. 英语答案第5页(共6页) Text 8 W: Hey Michael, I'm tired. Would you mind driving for a while? M: Sorry. I would like to, but I don't know how to drive. W: Really? You don't have a license? I thought everyone had a license. M: No, I've lived in cities all my life and when I'm at home I usually take the subway or bus W. I see. Do you think you'll learn to drive in the future? M: Yes. I plan to buy a car next year. I think everyone needs a car in the U. S W: Actually, now that I think about it, a lot of people in cities here take the bus, too. M: Well, I'd like to travel more. I've been here for a few months already and I feel like I haven't seen anything yet W: How are you going to learn to drive? Do you want me to teach you? M: No, thanks. I wouldn't want to trouble you. I've already signed up for a class near my house. It starts next month Text9 M: I can't believe this. The bank still hasn't fixed my problem W. Is it a credit card problem? M: Yes. My credit card information was stolen. When I got my bill in the mail, I saw there were many unfamiliar purchases on it. W: That's terrible. Did they take a lot of money? M: Yes, and I am very upset because the bank was not helping me quickly. W: Doesn't the bank's owner need to make the decision to give you your money back? M: No. I just have to prove that these purchases were not made by me. W. I hope vou can fix this problem soon. Something similar happened to my mother recently. She was tricked into giving away some important information over the phone. M: Sory to hear that. I think the person who stole my information got it from the Internet. I bought a collection of movies recently. I won't be doing that again unless the website is sure to be safe. It's honestly my fault for being careless W: You can never be too careful. Well, your problem is inspiring me to protect my account better. Text 10 M: I hope I've given you a clear idea of the schedule for the island tour. Now here is some important information about surfing. Firstly, traveler pick-up is offered. We can pick you up at any spot close to our surfing location. If it's a little far then we'll ask for a small pick-up and drop fee, $25 for the group of 5. Hotel pick-up is also offered. Please view the hotel list on your check-in page to see if yours is included among the pick-up points. And secondly, if you want to take surfing lessons in advance, please sign up now. You can learn from some caring instructors who have devoted their lives to surfing. Thirdly, the fees include surfboards, but not bottled water. The surfing experience lasts two hours, and then we'll return to the original departure point. Finally, the weather will be sunny throughout the trip, neither too hot nor too cold. perfect for surfing. But please note that you should wear the clothes which can help you avoid being sunburned 英语答案第6页(共6页)阶段测试卷(二 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 英语试题 I0. What is the prbable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wifn. B. Friends. C. Driver aad pamenger I1. Whr tan' the man drive for the woman? A. He is drrk. B. He hs lort his lieenss 考生注意: C. He doesn't know how ls drirn. 1.答卷前,考生务必将自已的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 12. What will the mnn do next manth? A. Attend a cls. B. Tmrl with thr woean. C. By.cr. 2.回答达择题时.因每小题答案目,用20铅笔担答部卡上对内目的答客标号铅是:如器 听第9段材料,国答第13至16题. 动,用橡度接干净后,再选涂其他答案标号,回答非选择题对,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本 13. Why is te mn so upset? 试卷上无效 A. The hank dldr't halp him in timr 3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回 B. He lost his crelit card br secidemt. C. He spent much more money than empected. 考试时间为120分钟,满分150分。 14. What did the haak do to solve the man's preblem? A. They tme his moner hsek & eneg. 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分) B. They asked him tlo prmide evidence. 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 C. They nepartad it to the hank wmer. 】笑题卡上。 15. How did the man give smay his information most prebably? A. Shopping online. B. Talling on the phont. 第一节1共5小题:每小题1.5分,分7.5分) 16. What does the womnn learn frem the man's experienee? C. Filling fhrs in the bank 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题.从题中所给的A.B,C三个选项中选出最佳 项.并标在试卷的相皮位餐,听完答段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下 A. annzing her moner hetter 一小题。每段对话仅读一道. B. Changing her shopping hahits. 1. What spart does the man pmafer? 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 C. Pawing altention to her acceunt safetr B. Baskathrll. A. Sor. C. Tle tenit. 2. what are the speakers mainly talking about? 17. What did the speaker talk aboat just nw? C. The hmrcek. ,Af. B. Aal. A. The great fn of surfing. 3. What is the woman trying to find? B. The sehedle far the island tour. B. A paing spol A. A hookstore. C. A compu m C. The beat serioes of the hotel. 4. Hor an the woran's trip? 18. Where can the travelers aurely get a pick-p? C. lhtreting, B. Amrin A. Trrihl. A. At a plaee nerr their hatel. 5. What is the woman pebally? B. At a hstel near the beach. C. A shap assistant. B. A hlrl lrh A. A cmgr. C. At a spat mear the slng plaos. 第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分] 10. what do the fees fse the safing include? A. The retm thrip. B. The surlbears. 听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 20. What does the apeaker alhiae the rravelers to do at last? C. The bottlel witer. 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各 -B. Tale enaugh sun eream. A. Wear unglasst. 小题将恰出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或理白读用离 C. Wesr sun-geetactive elothing 听第6段材料,回答第6.7题。 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分) 6. What will the speakes do tosizht? 第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分1 c. seip. B. Enjay . ctcrt. A. t:m 阅读下列短文,从每题听给的A.B.C和D四个选项中.选出最佳选项 7. When will the npeaker: meet? C.At7:30. CsPA Natfonal High Sehoot Journallen Teacher af the Year Award A. At6.3. 听第7段材料.回答第8.9题。 B.At7.00 8. What dnes the wman think ef the coat he has been givem? The progam reconires a high sehoal educator who teaches inpovative medis techniques, mentors (指导) sthudents to prohee awarl-wirning jeumalists. and encourgss students to consider medin A. lfs too hig. B. I is out of fashion. C. h ian' oth the sanr careers, The Columbin Seholastir Pres Associatian (CsPA) will select ene 2o25 National Hig 9. What does the man mesn in the end? Schosl Jaumalism Tearher ef the Year baed on their werk haring he 2023-2o24 academie year A. The woman has to pay the price differeneg. 8. He dsesn't waat to sell the coat lo the wemam. Slty-five teachers preriously have been honored with this achievement since 196o The National High Sehool Joumalism Teacher of the Year reeeives mumerous hanos. including C. He refuses lo esehange the coat far the woman. · A plaque (牌) in honor of their achierememt 阶段测试(一)第1页(共8页) 阶段游试卷(一)第2页(共8页) · An iPad tablet and Apple Pencil righa here. jump on them. Nom!" This time. Tim puts all his enengr inas the iemp. Srill. it isn't · Admission to four spots at the CsPA Summer Woekshog. in clases ef their choice enough to make it all the wny ento the bex. Understnndably, Tirs grows frastrated and murns away as if The Teacher of the Year will particinake in an irlervir with ths mriar wear's Teacher of the Yea to give up. But he's not donn yet. Tim harns hack to the bor with a look af pure determination, benls ai the CsPA Aaual Spring Coeventian. his haees . and laanehes himself onto the bex! Oualiflcatlon Requirements As his coaches cheer him on, the vietnrious teen jumgs deun and strnights into his motivalor' A: least three years of experienca: while not aeoessary. please note sny aaed reconifion for arms, overwhelmed with emotion at what he jurt achieved. That day, Tims learned he is capable of so lneluding lifetime achievement or br mur lneal. state. or regioaal oranizatiors much more thw he hner. How tn Arply Tim is liring proof thai we cnn all achieve greatnens, no mamer our limitations. All we have to do Canlidales are asked as comelete the anline agpication to enre. Prmlraaionl mndia and prem 24. What is the mission of NubAbility Athletica Poundatio? is heep trying. Never give up, and never let the word "can't" bold yoa back! assnciatinms are invited to forward candidates from their oomperitions, however the applicalion mut he coapleied fnr cunsiderslisn. Tle anline applicatian will rogrueat elecronic aulmissian af the following: A. To pick out encellent ymang sportsmem. . A: least hre lerters of sumpsrt B. To develp the fill potential of the disabled . An updred reamn D. To encourage amputee kids to gat iavalved in ssorts. C. To hold eamps for the amputees in the wseld. · A eslor headshat. (12ox120 pixels). wploaded as a JPEG file Aher suhmitting your anline application, we will ask yu to send six copies of what you consider 25. What might Tim initially look like in the video? to be yor singe heat newspaper'newwmnmrine iaaue from the 2023-2o24 aeademic year to CSPA A. He lreked canfideneg. B. He wa. full af eaargy. C. He was very emeited. The sdlress is. 203 1ewrisohn Hall. 207o Brmhrsy. MC 4119. D. He was shy and sshamed. The desiline to apply for the 2025 Teacher of the Year is March 28, 2025 26. Which word ean heat desrihe the onach's words? C. Eneoaraging B. Funny. 21. what can we learn abeut the Award from the text? A.Sa. D. Threatealag A. It has a history ef more than sixty years 27. What message can we get frem Tim's saecess? B. ls winner must be a high sehoal shadent. A. Le has no lirmitatiom. D. ID is so use ering orer eilled milk B. It is never loo lake bo learn C. It teaches stulents ho to ehsose media carerrs. D. h: will giek aut a keacher and a stdeat emery year. C. A good beginning is half done 22. What will happen to thn winner ef 2o25? Pelar beas are icors of the Aretie. Detailed monitoring of their populations is erucial for their 。 A. The winner will reeeive a large sum of money. B. Te winper ill receive a desltap eompoter. conservation-burt because polar bears are so difeult to fimd. we are miasing eritical data abom peelation size. Scienrits have nour drweloped a ne tool to help: DNA analyais uaing kin oells leh C. The winner will have an interactios with: the winner ef last year. in the hears' footprints in the snou. D. The winner will each four elanes ai the CsPA Sommer Weekshsp. The seientists were inspired hy the techniques that can be applied to tiny. degraded DNA 23. What will make wur splicatinn fail? samples. With these lechniques, it isa't neoessary to physically eapure bears, which can be stresslal A. Sending yoar lalest resums. B. Sending thme letters of suppart. ad dangereus far both bears and humans. Inetead. the ressarchers can thurn to the snar tracks ol polar bears anl leok at sourees of DNA left in passing-environmental DNA. "The backs usually C. Submitting your applieatinn on Mareh 28. 2025 contain fresh eells, d the DNA is intaet because of the cold 'torage' temperaDare." said Dr. D. Sending foar oapies ef yaur bett arwmgaper iars Melanie Lancaster of the Wold Wide Fund. lead author. B The scientis collected mor fr individul tacls made br Alsakan polar benrs in the wild We pn limitations an cuselves whem the fear af failure grows stronger than our will to scceed Additireal materials like hair and saliva () ere aampled, cunfirming thae the tracks pwided That's rhr w a merd a rih ta hrle ua rach futher than ws srer thougkt possile. lceurale genotypes(基因型). That is the purpor of NubAblity Athlatica Peundatiom, a nonprlit arganizatios aimed to g 24 wild pelar bear tracks were sampled. The rmearcbers melted and filrered the srour to collect “lab(体)different”yooth-kids who are ampute (答概者)一"out ef the ataads.aff the bench, and into mainstream nports." The erganiration hols camps around the eoantry, pairing kids enviroamenral DNA. then carried out microsalellite annlyis. Alhough the eoncentrations (浓度) of nd eoaches with similar limb dilremces to help then each their fall phrsical potential. DNA uken from tracls smpled in the wld were very low, 13 of the wld polar bear samples could be penotyped. identilying 12 different iadiriduals. Tim. who was baem without arms, eertainly didn't believe he eould pull off a 20-ineh bor jump This technigae has hnge potaalial to iafor ooarerarion of these animals. to beter lenand before he ioined. This moeth. the 14-ear-old participated in the weight-lihing nd training program a their papulations and behaviars. Althogh the sampling has a lower saccess mle, eaoe af callaetian a camp and achieved something amaring. meass that it can significantly espand sample sixes. ln a video oa the Intermet. we aoe Tim's ooach eaching hin te jamp nis a bos. Wih no amn "We hepe this method will be tken up by the polr bear researeh communiry, with ths strength, it seens like a tough tak. While Tim puahes through his self-doubt and jumps. he stil involvement of hurters, volateers, and local communities, as a new way to eolleet ialormatioa en holds back on his firt hep trins and dnean't stick the lading. pelar bears," said Lancaster, "We alno bepe the methed will be erpanded to sther anirals living in Then, the soach prts ber hands ente the bas. yellirg, "All the people who told you you car- sour wirenmrmt." 阶段测试卷(二)第3页(共8页) 阶段测试卷(二)第4页(共8页) 28. why do scientists develop the new methed? 33. Ho do reararehers draw their eoaclusien? A. By doing faoe-to-fare inieries A. To ianprwe the ervironmeat in the kretie. D. Br fellaring participants' daily routines. B. By analyring the mpresentatire dala. B. To proteet hesam frem the polar hears' attack. 34. Which mnjr ia moe lely had fr mile healh necodng to the nsearchers? C. By dhing medlcal examinations. C. To find solutions to gohel elimste change. C. Payehalogy. A. Enzinering. B. Busineas D. To gather eooential datn for monitrring polar bears D. Joumalism 29. What does the umlerlined word "intact" mean in paragrph 2? 35. Wht is the beri title ef the pausag? C. Hausunl. D. Uastabls. A. lnknon. B. Hlndnnared A. Your collegn majnr peliets midlile healh 30. What did the scientirts do in the study? B. Your majer can inflrence yomr career interests. A. They tracknd and eaaght polar bears in the wild C. The annual phmical cheekup is necessary to lie B. They eecorded the bears' behaviors with eameras D. People with moee edneation tend to be healthler. C. They annlyred DNA from polar hears' snowy footprints. 第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) D. Ther enmpared the polar hears' genotypes with other amimals'. 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 31. What is Lancaster's attitude toward the methol? 选项。 D. Suspitigus. A. Dirasproing B. Faxorable. C. Umeextalg. How to Find the Right Hobhy A heby is an aetivity that yu do far pleanare. Whle i's nst uneommon for soneone to hm their A phyrical dheckup sften begins with a seris af estions: Whar fods ds you at?Do y babby inno a career, moet peaple's hebbiea are dane oside af wak. 3 you do't hre smeke? Getting any exereise? A ner reaearch suggests another telling indicator comd be addnd to that hebby, here are a few wags to dlscover what you're likely to enjoy doing in your free timr. lst: What was yur college major? The hdly finds one's chosen field of eolege stoly is a statistically 37 It was a woaderll time when you were wild and free and mrely did anathing naturally sigmifiemt mredicer of health in midlife. unless yoo zeally loved it. Chances are you still have those oore ireres, Did yu cyle amund t The researeher find foar majors associaed with the best midlile health re arehitechare house all day? Tey eycling as a hobby. Were you aleays walking around in a forea? Try hiking. engineering, biokg/life scierces, bamines, and-here's a surprise-communicatiosurali Think of what stores you're natarally altracted to ar what you bay as gullry pleasre. Enjn Perhaps ehasing after big aories keeps us joumalists in shape. visiting boakstorea? Find yourself browsing(浏览) guitars on Amaxon? Lowe viriting a bonrd gam lt has leng been etablihed that neapln with more ednratirm bemd to he healthier. But does nn' strg? 3这 major matter? To fiad out, the researehers analred data froa the nariosally peoresenative American Thi-k of who yon admire ard why yon admire thrm. Do yon know semeone who ukes the moe Cammemiry Survey. beautifl wildie picrures? Someone he's in incredable shape? Someose who impress with their Their sample consisaed of 3. 7 million Uried Staes-bom aduls beteeen the ages ef 45 and 64- deep knowledge about mories? Often. your admirtion masks a desire to be lke them. 39 the time of te when physical fuactioning problens Mart to appear. Participants nored whether they Fer any af these tps to work, you have lo iry. Finding hobby requires enperimertation and had diffieulty walking or elimbing stairs. dressing or bathing. A"s"anawer in any of those perserennce. As with aything. wu'll be terible when yu try somethimg new for the first time. Thar's categories resulted in a rade ef relatively poor henlth. okay. A large part of the joy from a hobhy comes from getting hetter at i. 40 Finding a falilling The reacarchers focused on the 667. 36? participans who samed a hachelor's degrae, bat went hobhy is lke finding a treaxare ehest fhull of gold. Totally worth it. no farther in their edhcation. They noted each person's eollege major. which they placed into one of A. Try dning nw things 15 ealegries, They found aihstslid dlerences in health seross majors. Tes majors are particularly B. Thiak of what you lowed doing as a kid disalvantaged in midlife. The ehaaces ef poor health are 1. 9 times greaer among psyehelngy/soeia C. And they sre just ftr learming asd having fun. werk and law/'publir policy majoes compared to basirass majors. The researchers argue this is likely D. As sueh. the hobbies of them are worth enplorisg he renl facwn. Pechangy majgs tnd to mller frm high nimpleymeat and low earmings E. A hobhy is a way to help wou relax after a dary of work Law/'pblle poliey majors ofen enter the feld ef lm enforcemeat (执行). F. See what draws your ateatiso amd follor your curiosiry. The rescarchers say that they have disoowered associatisns. not proaf of causaliry (因果关系) G. So you must keep an open mind as you try to deaelop a new hobhy 第二部分 语言运用1共两节,满分30分) But they make a eonrincing case that sme msjnes lead people to live healthier lilestyles than others Their fiadings might even inapire a warming oantry ng: Mammas, dan't let yur babies gor up" 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C.D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 be psyeholagy majors When Meean Becker was five veus old, she srented samething speeial far her dad Glen Becker 32. What can be leaned from the fint paragraph? A. Smking san lead to poor health on Facher's Dar. It was a paper craft tie! After several hours of 4lusing construction paper and crayons. Megn couldnr 47 to preaeat is to her dad. B. Diet is more impoetant than exereise mear it on her wedding day. Her father thes 44 the tie wer his beroom mim digly hi Clenn told his bahy girl it wns a n) 43 gif, and he would not anly keep in forever bon al C. Physical checkups keep you healhy D. Callege mnjer could be added ts a checkup list frorcite gia. Even thegh as a lenagsr Megs theugh i: w 45, it touched her heat that her 阶段测试卷(二)第5页(共8页) 段段测试卷(二)第6页(共8页) father eared so much 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分 But 46 . the tie Meran made for her dad as an art craft 47 ground the time she wa 第一节(满分15分】 geing marriod. At that time her parert; had 43 ad Clenn ssid it had gotten lort somrwhere in the parking. 识的双语裁判员(bilirgulreferee)。清你给负责人写一封邮件中请做救判,内容包括: 假定你是李华,你校英语协会正在筹备中外学生简球联谊赛,现需要一名具有一定篮球知 Wih mo more 4o af the tie. Megan walked down thn aiale( i道]to get married with her fther proadly 5o her ry. Bat when it was time far the father-drghter dance, Glemn 51 1.写信且; 2.个人优势. sn the dance florr wearing the erven-calnred. nsner tie! 量: Megan wis aurprised anl burt imo S2 . l turned aut Glenn. who was a hig jokester, 53 1.写作词数应为80左右 the in in hin toolhos until the wedding. He was using it to 54 her daughaer an her wedding day! 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答 Glemn's art ef lnve is sn imcredibln 55 of her fither lores his chillres. Dear Sir ar Madan. 41. A. cogeration B.tis C. plesrs C. beiare p. t 42.A.-it B. fsr D. epct B.* C. remarlkahle D. exesive 43. A. fmal Youms stincerely. B. 44. A. fided C. dr D. igred LHa B.m 45.A.frer C.silly D. cut. 第二节(满分25分 C. ally D. lerealy B. erenitually 46. A. gradally Amer a bay week. Luer and her parents planned a mountain pienie to appreciake the beauty af 阅读下面材料,根据其内客和所给段落开头语续写面段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 47. A. dipeard B. drepped C. fad D. iaed C._rited D. retired 48. A. rerimed B.mrd nahre and spend soue rality time gather. Lile did they knor, their rip was going to hwe some C. altermstire D. thight 49. A. sample B. reponse mrpris. C. rring 50. A. pting B. _jin D. tig Upom reaching the mourtain's foot, they came arrss a house mhere Jack nd his dad were 51. A. shard up B. left hehirnd C. frl hek D. rt f securing a hoat onio their truck. Lney, eurious aheut the beat picnic apat, approached them for B. ms 52. A. lugher C. r D. m adrice. Jaek, familiar with the mouninin, racommended a spot ahot a hen-hour hike away.-lr's truly 53. A. fhrpt C. prst B. gined n. hi a sight to pay attentisn tn." hn pmmised B. fmr_irt B. inapire C. trrise 54. A. rrd Thic: tees linsd one side ef the mad. whle a gale stream lewed on the other. guiding them to an They parked next to Jack's truck, gathered their picnio supplies, and set foot an the scenic path 55. A. exmple B. seue C. _periment D. tperience imprssire gasslaad adomed (装悔) with bright wildlewers. There, they enjoed their tasty 第二节[共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分1 amhiches. fresh frits, and treais. all the while sharing deligheul conversation. 阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词成括号内单词的正确形式 As they were wmgeing sp their meal and lheking farand to a leimrely reat, dnrk clauds gathered A Chinse irk printing eshibitinn. 56 (fearre) paintings ol Preleasr Yermander af Fudar braught along. No sooner hal they tukes theler thnm the herens npmed. and a dwmpeur begn. oeerhead. signaling the approach af rain. In a hurry. they pitched the tent they had foetunaaely Universily. sennl en Wedneaday a the smirerity in Shanghai, aiming e promote eultural erchangns 57 China and Franee. arming the werld autside into a blurry, wtery envas (i). With mo other option. they waited This vear 5s (mark) the 60th aanivenary of the extablishment of diplematie(外交的) ties sut th smt. bereen Chira and France. The eahibition is part of the university's 59 ( eelebrte) of this The rain fmally stopped, and in felt as if they had been waiting fer a cenmury. Laey and he secial oecasion and will un thrgh till Agil 25. pareris qnickly paciad up, ngr to head hack. Their reliel dida't laut: the tream had mnm in: The eshibiion exhihits moe than 60 ink paintingy 60 (create) aver the past decade hy t mzr. nushing flosd. bloeking their way: With ao eell phone signal. they were eut eff froms the oubide French prolessor. Thrsagh the artrerks ehibited in the ethbition, hieh fncaa on 61 (divemiry) werld. Adding ln their dilemma, night wis fast approaching, casting a shadew over their siuation. hemes such as animals. natural 62 (landacape) and people. visitors are able to feel the artiat' Deapite the challergrs, they gathered elese together, using the lent as a lemporary sheler anainst close relationship with nature ard daily life. the sornoching darkness. As they sat there, they realizrd that this unexpected evet had hough “ 63 I e most in Chinee ink paisting is the freedem it alws you. I am mot skillhl in them even eloser as fhmily, mrming a simple picmie inlo a memorable adventure they woal never Wetrn paining a I have bad eyes, and it is nat my eharicer to be careful and plan everything farget. 64 (usual) seeded in Waterm paiaing. Wih Chinese caligphy and ink paimting. I eould fre 注意: my innar feelings." sid Vermander. 1.修写词数育为150左右; Making his first visit to China in 19s7. Vermander wis attracted by Chinese calligraplrr. Afte 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Suddenly. they heard a truck nnise caming frem the other side of the rirer. 104. he chsnged to Chinrse painling and has continued ever since. Over the three decades he has been in China, he has alo heen organizing and tranalating Chieese elasrics 65 ( pramate Larey amd her parears gat os Jeek'; boat and erosred the rirer afely. cultrsl exchang_s 段段测试(一)第7页(共8页) 除段测试(一)茅8页(共8页)