精品解析：湖北省宜城市五校2024-2025学年九年级下学期期中学业质量监测英语试卷

2024-2025学年下学期九年级英语期中学业质量监测 一、完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Xiao Ma was 8 when his parents were involved in a car accident. It took his father’s life and left his mother ____1____. He and his elder sister had to ____2____ themselves as well as their mother who could only stay in bed. Later, his mother was ____3____ found to have cerebral atrophy (脑萎缩). Growing up, he worked in the ____4____ picking cotton, and opened his own restaurant in Xinjiang. Most of his ____5____ went towards his mother. His hard work seemed to work out as his mother was slowly able to ____6____ her bed and even take a few small steps. However, a few years ago, Xiao Ma got the ____7____ news that his mother’s health was getting worse. That’s when he ____8____ to make the best of the time he had left with her. Xiao Ma ____9____ his house and his car, so he could take his mother on trips around China. Xiao Ma wanted to spend as much time with her as possible ____10____ she can still enjoy these moments. Photos of the 31-year-old man carrying his mother on his back at Tian’anmen Square became popular on social media. And they got ____11____ from millions of people. Xiao Ma has been carrying his mother for years and ____12____ their travels through short videos posted on Douyin. When asked when he plans to ____13____ home, he said, “Home is where my mother is.” He doesn’t want to live with ____14____ during his mother’s final years. “Love doesn’t ____15____, filial piety (孝顺) is never late, and action is the best answer,” Xiao Ma said. “My mother carried me when I was a child, and now it’s my turn to carry her.” 1. A. tired B. expected C. disabled D. lively 2. A. look after B. take away C. turn down D. pay for 3. A. rapidly B. simply C. normally D. unluckily 4. A. mountains B. fields C. rivers D. practices 5. A. creativity B. information C. courage D. money 6. A. leave B. make C. change D. clean 7. A. terrible B. straight C. special D. necessary 8. A. remembered B. happened C. decided D. volunteered 9. A. repaired B. sold C. valued D. bought 10. A. before B. after C. unless D. while 11. A. invitations B. lessons C. praise D. advice 12. A. recording B. reminding C. preparing D. discovering 13. A. move B. return C. miss D. drive 14. A. hopes B. secrets C. directions D. regrets 15. A. agree B. wait C. depend D. repeat 二、阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分） 第一节（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分） 阅读三篇短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A China’s first Super-large Aerospace (太空) Center opens in January in Zhuhai! Highlights It shows the newest aerospace models in China with eight areas. There is the life-size (与实物一样大小的) copy of China’s Tiangong space station. Tourists can get a close look at how astronauts live, work, and sleep in the station. AR, VR, and 4D filming technologies (技术) are available. Talks about the development of China’s space industry will be given by a robot. Opening Hours From Tuesday to Friday: 10:00—17:00 Weekends & Public holidays: 9:30—18:30 Monday: Closed Come and take the space knowledge quiz (知识竞赛) to win free tickets! For more information, please click (点击) here. Prices Adults: ¥168 Discount tickets: ¥88 (For children, teenagers, university students, elderly over 60) Parent-child tickets: ¥199 (1 adult,1 child) Family tickets: ¥329 (2 adults,1 child) Tips Visitors can’t enter the Center after 4:30 p.m. Security check (安全检查) is needed before entering the Center. No shouting and no smoking in the Center. 16. What can you enjoy in the Aerospace Center? ①Watching some 3D films. ②Learning about the life in space station. ③Listening to talks given by a robot ④The newest aerospace models. A. ①③④ B. ②③④ C. ①②③ D. ①②④ 17. Chen Jie wants to visit the Aerospace Center. She can go there ______ . A. at 8:00 p.m. on National Day B. at 10:00 a.m. on Tuesday C. at 3:00 p.m. on Monday D. at 8:00 a.m. on weekends 18. If Mr. Brown and Mrs. Brown go to the Aerospace Center with their son Tom (10 years old), how much should they pay? A. ¥329. B. ¥168. C. ¥425. D. ¥199. 19. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? A. You have a chance to win free tickets by joining the quiz. B. People are not allowed to smoke in the Center. C. People can’t enter the Center after 4:00 p.m. D. Security check is necessary before entering the Center. 20. What is the purpose of the text? A. To welcome people to visit the website. B. To introduce different space museums in Zhuhai. C. To invite people to join the knowledge quiz. D. To give some information about China’s first Aerospace Center. B Long ago, there was a kind-hearted king in the country of Zhao. He cared deeply for his people. One year in winter, the weather was very cold. It snowed so heavily for several days that everywhere was covered by snow. The common people all hid in their homes. Besides, the firewood of many families was almost used up. Everyone was shivering (发抖) with cold. King Zhao was wearing thick clothes and warming himself by the charcoal (木炭) fire in the palace. Still, he felt a bit cold. Looking at the heavy snow outside the window, he thought in his heart, “I feel so cold even in the warm palace. Those common people must be even colder. How can they get warm through the winter?” Very soon, King Zhao led ministers to prepare thick clothes and charcoal fire and set off. They knocked on the doors of every house and gave clothes and charcoal fire to each family. When the common people saw King Zhao and the ministers coming to send them clothes and charcoal fire, they were all very moved and said one after another, “King Zhao is really a good king. When we were in the greatest need of help, he brought us warmth. It is really like offering timely help!” Since then, the phrase “offering timely help” has spread. People use it to describe giving help in time when others are in the most difficult situation and in the greatest need of help, just like sending warm charcoal fire in the cold winter. We should also learn from King Zhao. When others are in trouble, we should try our best to help them and be kind and helpful people. 21. Why did the common people hide in their homes in that winter? A. Because they were afraid of the king. B. Because they were preparing the festival. C. Because it snowed so heavily and was cold. D. Because they were waiting for the king’s help. 22. What did King Zhao and the ministers do for the people? A They gave clothes and charcoal fire to the people. B. They organized people to clean the snow. C. They built new houses for the people. D. They invited the people to the palace to keep warm. 23. Which is the right order of the passage? ①King Zhao provided help for the people. ②King Zhao worried about the people. ③People felt very cold in snowy days. ④We should learn the spirit of King Zhao. A. ③①④② B. ③②①④ C. ①④②③ D. ④②①③ 24. What does the underlined phrase “offering timely help” mean in Chinese? A. 时不待我 B. 光阴似箭 C. 同舟共济 D. 雪中送炭 25. What is the main idea of this passage? A It shows the importance of firewood in winter. B. It describes the cold winter in the country of Zhao. C. It tells a story about how King Zhao helped his people. D. It introduces the life of the common people in ancient times. C ①Is the summer vacation long enough to turn life for the better? Every person has his own talents and interests. Find something you care about, and you will see the difference. ②Organize a clean-up program. People often throw litter in the place where there is already litter. This leaves the community in a mess. The environment will become better if someone volunteers to help. You could pick up the rubbish with your friends once a week in your neighborhood. You could also help take care of the plants every few days. Surely, a clean and tidy neighborhood will be worth the work. ③Show your love to the old. Our city has some old people’s homes. Without children around them, the old people there might feel lonely once in a while. Maybe they need your help. In fact, you can do a lot for them. For example, you can talk with them or play games with them. Listening to them carefully is also a good idea. Some old people can’t see clearly and they would like you to read to them. No matter what small things you do, you can make them feel loved. ④Set up a reading project with your friends. Share your favorite books with them. Besides, you may read aloud to each other and talk about what you read. Either a book or an article can spark a lively discussion and your further thinking. The process often challenges more people to take action. The project is also a good way to welcome newcomers. At the same time, you may find new friends with similar hobbies. ⑤A two-month summer vacation isn’t that long, but it’s enough to make a difference. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 26. How often could you pick up the rubbish according to the passage? A. Once a week. B. Every few weeks. C. Once a month. D. Every few months. 27. Why do you need to read to some old people at the old people’s homes? A. Because you can think further. B. Because you are good at reading. C. Because they can’t see clearly. D. Because they are away from their homes. 28. What does the underlined word “spark” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Finish. B. Start. C. Increase. D. Separate. 29. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2,…) A. B. C. D. 30. What is the passage mainly about? A. The people with different interests. B. The greatest time to make a difference. C. The reasons for a different summer vacation. D. The ways of making a summer vacation different. 第二节（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Bamboo is a wonderful plant for many people around the world. ____31____ People make tables, clothes, medicine, and musical instruments with it. Pandas may eat bamboo every day, but people can also eat it.  ____32____ Some bamboo grows so quickly that people say they can watch it grow. The speed of growth depends on the type of bamboo, the earth and the season. Normal bamboo grows 3-10 cm a day. It usually grows in tropical (热带的) areas. ____33____ Bamboo plants are found in Asia, Australia, parts of Africa, and South America.  One of the world’s oldest building materials is bamboo. Like today, people use it because it’s very strong. They used it to build houses, boats, and bridges. The Chinese made a bamboo bridge over the Min River in Sichuan, China about 1000 years ago. ____34____ Also, bamboo is still used to make houses today, especially in China and the Philippines.  As a part of history, bamboo is very important. The great scientist Thomas Edison did not invent the light bulb (灯泡), but he made it perfect. He wanted the material inside to burn for a long period of time. He tried over 1000 different types of materials. ____35____ One day, he tried to use a piece of bamboo and the light bulb lit up for over a thousand hours. This invention helped other scientists to make the modern light bulb we use today. A. You can still visit it today. B. There are over 1000 uses for it. C. However, none worked very well. D. The fastest growing plant in the world is bamboo. E. It can also be found in other parts of the world. F. Chinese people like drawing pictures of bamboo. 三、短文填空（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 public,  true ,  important,  get,  I,  thank,  allow,  stand,  opinion,  attention The influence of parents is essential (关键的) to the growth of children. Something I learnt from both of my parents was the ____36____ of having respect for other people. I remember one day when we were travelling on a bus and I sat down while other people were ____37____. My mother told ____38____ to get up. “You have young legs and you don’t need to sit down,” she said. At the time, I felt embarrassed about being told of in ____39____, but now I understand. And it ____40____ makes me angry if I see children don’t offer their seats to people who need help on a bus. In my family my father often told us to pay much ____41____ to table manners. For example, we aren’t supposed to start eating first if there are old people at the table. We had to say “thank you” when our food was served, and eat everything on our plates before we could leave the table. We weren’t ____42____ to make any noise when eating. Although my upbringing (家教) was perhaps a bit strict compared with modern children, I’m very ____43____ to my parents for giving me a clear direction in life. Even though I was sometimes punished, I think it has made me a better person. In my____44____, children need clear rules, but more than that they need to learn how to ____45____ on with other people. And they should know they are not the center of the world. 四、读写结合（共两节,满分25分） 任务型阅读（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读短文,用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求） Helping Animals in Our Community Many young people are doing great things to help animals in their community. Here’s an interview with two teens, Emma and Jake, who joined a local animal protection project. ◆ Can you introduce your project? Emma: I created a plan to help lost pets. I made pictures of the missing animals and shared them with local shops and on the Internet. When someone found a lost pet, they could tell us so we could help return it to the owner. Jake: I built a small home for street animals. I built a small home for street animals. It’s in my backyard, and I take care of the animals there. I also found families who wanted to take them, so the animals could have a better life. ◆ What inspired you to start your project? Emma: I saw many pets that were lost and I wanted to help them. I knew they needed to find their way back home. I could help by sharing pictures. Jake: I saw that many street animals were living outside and didn’t have a safe place. I wanted to help them by building a small home where they could stay until they found a family. ◆ What was the hardest part of the project? Emma: The hardest part was showing enough people the pictures I had to visit many shops and spend time on the Internet to let people know. Jake: The hardest part was building the home. It took a lot of time and work to make sure it was safe and nice for the animals. ◆ Any advice for beginners? Emma: If you want to help lost pets, start by showing their pictures. It may take time, but you can help a lot. Jake: If you want to help street animals, think about how you can give them a safe and warm place. Small things can help a lot. 46. This passage is about an _________ with Emma and Jake.(仅填一词) 47. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Topics people Emma Jake Their project created a plan to help lost pets ____________(5个词以内) for street animals The inspiration for their project wanted to help the lost pets wanted to help street animals without safe homes The hardest part of the project ____________(6个词以内) building the home Their____________(仅填一词) for beginners start by showing the lost pests’ pictures start with small things 48. What can you do to help animals in your community?(结合实际20个词以内) ____________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（共1题,满分15分） 49. 青少年利用课余时间参加志愿者服务活动对其成长具有重要意义，可以帮助他们学习新技能，增强沟通能力和社会责任感。暑假将至，请根据下面的表格内容提示，以“My Volunteer Work Plans”为题写一篇短文，介绍你选择的活动项目及活动计划，并谈谈参加志愿者服务活动的意义。 注意： 1.至少选择表格中的一项活动项目，也可自拟活动项目； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3.词数80词左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Volunteer Work plans. What volunteer work are you going to do? (clean up the city parks;help in the city library; visit the old people’s home; visit the sick kids in the hospital...) How are you going to finish the work ? How do you feel about doing volunteer work? My Volunteer work plans The summer vacation is coming, I’m going to do some volunteer work. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年下学期九年级英语期中学业质量监测 一、完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Xiao Ma was 8 when his parents were involved in a car accident. It took his father’s life and left his mother ____1____. He and his elder sister had to ____2____ themselves as well as their mother who could only stay in bed. Later, his mother was ____3____ found to have cerebral atrophy (脑萎缩). Growing up, he worked in the ____4____ picking cotton, and opened his own restaurant in Xinjiang. Most of his ____5____ went towards his mother. His hard work seemed to work out as his mother was slowly able to ____6____ her bed and even take a few small steps. However, a few years ago, Xiao Ma got the ____7____ news that his mother’s health was getting worse. That’s when he ____8____ to make the best of the time he had left with her. Xiao Ma ____9____ his house and his car, so he could take his mother on trips around China. Xiao Ma wanted to spend as much time with her as possible ____10____ she can still enjoy these moments. Photos of the 31-year-old man carrying his mother on his back at Tian’anmen Square became popular on social media. And they got ____11____ from millions of people. Xiao Ma has been carrying his mother for years and ____12____ their travels through short videos posted on Douyin. When asked when he plans to ____13____ home, he said, “Home is where my mother is.” He doesn’t want to live with ____14____ during his mother’s final years. “Love doesn’t ____15____, filial piety (孝顺) is never late, and action is the best answer,” Xiao Ma said. “My mother carried me when I was a child, and now it’s my turn to carry her.” 1. A. tired B. expected C. disabled D. lively 2. A. look after B. take away C. turn down D. pay for 3. A. rapidly B. simply C. normally D. unluckily 4. A. mountains B. fields C. rivers D. practices 5. A. creativity B. information C. courage D. money 6. A. leave B. make C. change D. clean 7. A. terrible B. straight C. special D. necessary 8. A. remembered B. happened C. decided D. volunteered 9. A. repaired B. sold C. valued D. bought 10. A. before B. after C. unless D. while 11. A. invitations B. lessons C. praise D. advice 12. A. recording B. reminding C. preparing D. discovering 13. A. move B. return C. miss D. drive 14. A. hopes B. secrets C. directions D. regrets 15. A. agree B. wait C. depend D. repeat 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. D 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了主人公小马背着生病的妈妈旅行，表达了对母亲深深的爱与孝心。 【1题详解】 句意：这场车祸夺走了他父亲的生命，并使他母亲残疾。 tired疲惫的；expected预期的；disabled残疾的；lively活泼的。根据“could only stay in bed”可知，母亲因车祸而残疾。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：他和他的姐姐不得不照顾自己以及只能卧床的母亲。 look after照顾；take away带走；turn down拒绝；pay for支付。根据“themselves as well as their mother who could only stay in bed.”可知，他们需要照顾自己和母亲。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：后来，他的母亲不幸被发现患有脑萎缩。 rapidly迅速地；simply简单地；normally正常地；unluckily不幸地。根据“cerebral atrophy”可知，母亲不幸患病。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：长大后，他在田地里摘棉花，在不同的领域学习，并开了自己的餐厅。 mountains山脉；fields领域；rivers河水；practices实践。根据“learner in different”可知，他在不同的领域学习。故选B。 5题详解】 句意：他的大部分钱都花在了母亲身上。 creativity创造力；information信息；courage勇气；money钱。根据“went towards his mother”及前文描述照顾母亲可知，他把大部分钱花在了母亲身上。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：他的努力似乎奏效了，因为母亲慢慢能够离开床，甚至能走几步。 leave离开；make制作；change改变；clean清洁。根据“her bed and even take a few small steps”及前文描述母亲卧病在床可知，此处指母亲能够离开床。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：然而，几年前，小马得到了一个可怕的消息，他母亲的健康状况正在恶化。 terrible可怕的；straight直接的；special特别的；necessary必要的。根据“his mother’s health was getting worse”可知，这个消息是可怕的。故选A。 8题详解】 句意：那时他决定充分利用与母亲在一起的剩余时间。 remembered记得；happened发生；decided决定；volunteered自愿。根据“Xiao Ma got the…news that his mother’s health was getting worse”及“to make the best of the time”可知，他决定充分利用时间。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：小马卖掉了房子和车，这样他就可以带母亲在中国各地旅行。 repaired修理；sold卖掉；valued重视；bought购买。根据“so he could take his mother on trips”可知，他卖掉了房子和车。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：小马想尽可能多地陪伴母亲，趁她还能享受这些时刻。 before在……之前；after在……之后；unless除非；while当……时候。根据“she can still enjoy these moments”可知，他想当母亲还能享受这些时刻时陪伴她。故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：他们得到了数百万人的赞扬。 invitations邀请函；lessons课程；praise赞扬；advice建议。根据“became popular on social media”可知，他们得到了赞扬。故选C。 12题详解】 句意：小马多年来一直背着母亲，并通过在抖音上发布的短视频记录他们的旅行。 recording记录；reminding提醒；preparing准备；discovering发现。根据“their travels through short videos”可知，他记录他们的旅行。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：当被问到他计划什么时候回家时，他说：“家就是母亲在的地方。” move移动；return返回；miss错过；drive驾驶。根据“Home is where my mother is”可知，当被问到他计划什么时候回家时。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：他不想在母亲的最后几年里留下遗憾。 hopes希望；secrets秘密；directions方向；regrets遗憾。根据“during his mother’s final years”可知，他不想留下遗憾。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：“爱不等待，孝顺从不迟到，行动是最好的答案，”小马说。 agree同意；wait等待；depend依赖；repeat重复。根据“filial piety is never late”可知，爱不等待。故选B。 二、阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分） 第一节（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分） 阅读三篇短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A China’s first Super-large Aerospace (太空) Center opens in January in Zhuhai! Highlights It shows the newest aerospace models in China with eight areas There is the life-size (与实物一样大小的) copy of China’s Tiangong space station. Tourists can get a close look at how astronauts live, work, and sleep in the station. AR, VR, and 4D filming technologies (技术) are available. Talks about the development of China’s space industry will be given by a robot. Opening Hours From Tuesday to Friday: 10:00—17:00 Weekends & Public holidays: 9:30—18:30 Monday: Closed Come and take the space knowledge quiz (知识竞赛) to win free tickets! For more information, please click (点击) here. Prices Adults: ¥168 Discount tickets: ¥88 (For children, teenagers, university students, elderly over 60) Parent-child tickets: ¥199 (1 adult,1 child) Family tickets: ¥329 (2 adults,1 child) Tips Visitors can’t enter the Center after 4:30 p.m. Security check (安全检查) is needed before entering the Center. No shouting and no smoking in the Center. 16. What can you enjoy in the Aerospace Center? ①Watching some 3D films. ②Learning about the life in space station. ③Listening to talks given by a robot. ④The newest aerospace models. A. ①③④ B. ②③④ C. ①②③ D. ①②④ 17. Chen Jie wants to visit the Aerospace Center. She can go there ______ . A. at 8:00 p.m. on National Day B. at 10:00 a.m. on Tuesday C. at 3:00 p.m. on Monday D. at 8:00 a.m. on weekends 18. If Mr. Brown and Mrs. Brown go to the Aerospace Center with their son Tom (10 years old), how much should they pay? A. ¥329. B. ¥168. C. ¥425. D. ¥199. 19. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? A. You have a chance to win free tickets by joining the quiz. B. People are not allowed to smoke in the Center. C. People can’t enter the Center after 4:00 p.m. D. Security check is necessary before entering the Center. 20. What is the purpose of the text? A. To welcome people to visit the website. B. To introduce different space museums in Zhuhai. C. To invite people to join the knowledge quiz. D. To give some information about China’s first Aerospace Center. 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国首个超大型航天中心在珠海开幕的相关信息，包括其亮点、开放时间、票价以及参观须知等。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It shows the newest aerospace models in China with eight areas.”可知，游客可以欣赏到中国最新的航天模型；根据“There is the life-size copy of China’s Tiangong space station. Tourists can get a close look at how astronauts live, work, and sleep in the station.”可知，游客可以了解宇航员在空间站的生活；根据“Talks about the development of China’s space industry will be given by a robot.”可知，游客可以听到机器人讲解中国航天工业的发展。因此，选项②③④正确。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“From Tuesday to Friday: 10:00—17:00”可知，周二至周五的开放时间为10:00至17:00。因此，陈杰可以在周二上午10点参观航天中心。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Family tickets: ¥329 (2 adults,1 child)”可知，布朗先生和布朗夫人与他们的儿子汤姆 (10岁) 参观航天中心应购买家庭票，价格为329元。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Visitors can’t enter the Center after 4:30 p.m.”可知，游客在下午4:30之后不能进入中心，而非4:00。因此，选项C“People can’t enter the Center after 4:00 p.m.”不正确。故选C。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了中国首个超大型航天中心的相关信息，包括其亮点、开放时间、票价以及参观须知等，目的是向读者提供该中心的相关信息。故选D。 B Long ago, there was a kind-hearted king in the country of Zhao. He cared deeply for his people. One year in winter, the weather was very cold. It snowed so heavily for several days that everywhere was covered by snow. The common people all hid in their homes. Besides, the firewood of many families was almost used up. Everyone was shivering (发抖) with cold. King Zhao was wearing thick clothes and warming himself by the charcoal (木炭) fire in the palace. Still, he felt a bit cold. Looking at the heavy snow outside the window, he thought in his heart, “I feel so cold even in the warm palace. Those common people must be even colder. How can they get warm through the winter?” Very soon, King Zhao led ministers to prepare thick clothes and charcoal fire and set off. They knocked on the doors of every house and gave clothes and charcoal fire to each family. When the common people saw King Zhao and the ministers coming to send them clothes and charcoal fire, they were all very moved and said one after another, “King Zhao is really a good king. When we were in the greatest need of help, he brought us warmth. It is really like offering timely help!” Since then, the phrase “offering timely help” has spread. People use it to describe giving help in time when others are in the most difficult situation and in the greatest need of help, just like sending warm charcoal fire in the cold winter. We should also learn from King Zhao. When others are in trouble, we should try our best to help them and be kind and helpful people. 21. Why did the common people hide in their homes in that winter? A. Because they were afraid of the king. B. Because they were preparing the festival. C. Because it snowed so heavily and was cold. D. Because they were waiting for the king’s help. 22. What did King Zhao and the ministers do for the people? A. They gave clothes and charcoal fire to the people. B. They organized people to clean the snow. C. They built new houses for the people. D. They invited the people to the palace to keep warm. 23. Which is the right order of the passage? ①King Zhao provided help for the people. ②King Zhao worried about the people. ③People felt very cold in snowy days. ④We should learn the spirit of King Zhao. A. ③①④② B. ③②①④ C. ①④②③ D. ④②①③ 24. What does the underlined phrase “offering timely help” mean in Chinese? A. 时不待我 B. 光阴似箭 C. 同舟共济 D. 雪中送炭 25. What is the main idea of this passage? A. It shows the importance of firewood in winter. B. It describes the cold winter in the country of Zhao. C. It tells a story about how King Zhao helped his people. D. It introduces the life of the common people in ancient times. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个关于赵王如何帮助他的老百姓度过寒冬的故事，也是“雪中送炭”这一典故的由来。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One year in winter, the weather was very cold. It snowed so heavily for several days that everywhere was covered by snow. The common people all hid in their homes.”可知，因为冬天雪下得很大，天气很冷，所以老百姓都躲在家里。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Very soon, King Zhao led ministers to prepare thick clothes and charcoal fire and set off. They knocked on the doors of every house and gave clothes and charcoal fire to each family.”可知，赵王和大臣们给老百姓送去了衣服和炭火。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题根据第二段“Everyone was shivering with cold.”可知，与题目中③相符；第三段“Those common people must be even colder. How can they get warm through the winter?” 与题目中②相符；第四段“They knocked on the doors of every house and gave clothes and charcoal fire to each family.”与题目中①相符；最后一段“We should also learn from King Zhao.”与题目中④相符。故选B。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“People use it to describe giving help in time when others are in the most difficult situation and in the greatest need of help, just like sending warm charcoal fire in the cold winter.”可知，人们用它来形容在别人最困难、最需要帮助的时候及时给予帮助，就像在寒冷的冬天送出温暖的炭火即“雪中送炭”。故选D。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了一个关于赵王如何帮助他的老百姓的故事。故选C。 C ①Is the summer vacation long enough to turn life for the better? Every person has his own talents and interests. Find something you care about, and you will see the difference. ②Organize a clean-up program. People often throw litter in the place where there is already litter. This leaves the community in a mess. The environment will become better if someone volunteers to help. You could pick up the rubbish with your friends once a week in your neighborhood. You could also help take care of the plants every few days. Surely, a clean and tidy neighborhood will be worth the work. ③Show your love to the old. Our city has some old people’s homes. Without children around them, the old people there might feel lonely once in a while. Maybe they need your help. In fact, you can do a lot for them. For example, you can talk with them or play games with them. Listening to them carefully is also a good idea. Some old people can’t see clearly and they would like you to read to them. No matter what small things you do, you can make them feel loved. ④Set up a reading project with your friends. Share your favorite books with them. Besides, you may read aloud to each other and talk about what you read. Either a book or an article can spark a lively discussion and your further thinking. The process often challenges more people to take action. The project is also a good way to welcome newcomers. At the same time, you may find new friends with similar hobbies. ⑤A two-month summer vacation isn’t that long, but it’s enough to make a difference. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 26. How often could you pick up the rubbish according to the passage? A. Once a week. B. Every few weeks. C. Once a month. D. Every few months. 27. Why do you need to read to some old people at the old people’s homes? A. Because you can think further. B. Because you are good at reading. C. Because they can’t see clearly. D. Because they are away from their homes. 28. What does the underlined word “spark” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Finish. B. Start. C. Increase. D. Separate. 29. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2,…) A. B. C. D. 30. What is the passage mainly about? A. The people with different interests. B. The greatest time to make a difference. C. The reasons for a different summer vacation. D. The ways of making a summer vacation different. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文就暑假可以做什么来产生影响给出一些建议。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You could pick up the rubbish with your friends once a week in your neighborhood.”可知，你可以每周一次和你的朋友一起在你的社区捡垃圾。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some old people can’t see clearly and they would like you to read to them.”可知，有些老人看不清楚，他们希望你读给他们听。故选C。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Either a book or an article can spark a lively discussion and your further thinking.”可知，应该是引发讨论，此处spark的意思与“Start”语意相近，故选B。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知，第一段引出主题，第二、三、三四段给出具体的建议，第五段进行总结。故选D。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Is the summer vacation long enough to turn life for the better? Every person has his own talents and interests. Find something you care about, and you will see the difference.”和文章内容可知，本文告诉我们暑假是一段足够长的时间可以产生影响，故选B。 第二节（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Bamboo is a wonderful plant for many people around the world. ____31____ People make tables, clothes, medicine, and musical instruments with it. Pandas may eat bamboo every day, but people can also eat it.  ____32____ Some bamboo grows so quickly that people say they can watch it grow. The speed of growth depends on the type of bamboo, the earth and the season. Normal bamboo grows 3-10 cm a day. It usually grows in tropical (热带的) areas. ____33____ Bamboo plants are found in Asia, Australia, parts of Africa, and South America.  One of the world’s oldest building materials is bamboo. Like today, people use it because it’s very strong. They used it to build houses, boats, and bridges. The Chinese made a bamboo bridge over the Min River in Sichuan, China about 1000 years ago. ____34____ Also, bamboo is still used to make houses today, especially in China and the Philippines.  As a part of history, bamboo is very important. The great scientist Thomas Edison did not invent the light bulb (灯泡), but he made it perfect. He wanted the material inside to burn for a long period of time. He tried over 1000 different types of materials. ____35____ One day, he tried to use a piece of bamboo and the light bulb lit up for over a thousand hours. This invention helped other scientists to make the modern light bulb we use today. A. You can still visit it today. B. There are over 1000 uses for it. C. However, none worked very well. D. The fastest growing plant in the world is bamboo. E. It can also be found in other parts of the world. F. Chinese people like drawing pictures of bamboo. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. E 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了竹子这种植物及其用途。 【31题详解】 根据“People make tables, clothes, medicine, and musical instruments with it.”可知，此处介绍竹子的用途：人们用它做桌子、衣服、药品和乐器。选项B“它有1000多种用途。”符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“Some bamboo grows so quickly that people say they can watch it grow.”可知，此处是说竹子长得很快。选项D“世界上生长最快的植物是竹子。”符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“Bamboo plants are found in Asia, Australia, parts of Africa, and South America.”可知，此处介绍竹子的分布地区。选项E“它也可以在世界其他地方找到。”符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“The Chinese made a bamboo bridge over the Min River in Sichuan, China almost 1000 years ago.”可知，1000年前，中国人在四川岷江上建造了一座竹桥。选项A“今天你仍然可以参观它。”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“He tried over 1000 different types of materials.”可知，爱迪生尝试了1000多种不同类型的材料。选项C“然而，没有一个效果很好。”符合语境。故选C。 三、短文填空（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 public,  true ,  important,  get,  I,  thank,  allow,  stand,  opinion,  attention The influence of parents is essential (关键的) to the growth of children. Something I learnt from both of my parents was the ____36____ of having respect for other people. I remember one day when we were travelling on a bus and I sat down while other people were ____37____. My mother told ____38____ to get up. “You have young legs and you don’t need to sit down,” she said. At the time, I felt embarrassed about being told of in ____39____, but now I understand. And it ____40____ makes me angry if I see children don’t offer their seats to people who need help on a bus. In my family my father often told us to pay much ____41____ to table manners. For example, we aren’t supposed to start eating first if there are old people at the table. We had to say “thank you” when our food was served, and eat everything on our plates before we could leave the table. We weren’t ____42____ to make any noise when eating. Although my upbringing (家教) was perhaps a bit strict compared with modern children, I’m very ____43____ to my parents for giving me a clear direction in life. Even though I was sometimes punished, I think it has made me a better person. In my____44____, children need clear rules, but more than that they need to learn how to ____45____ on with other people. And they should know they are not the center of the world. 【答案】36. importance 37. standing 38. me 39. public 40. truly 41. attention 42. allowed 43. thankful 44. opinion 45. get 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者从父母那里学到的尊重他人和餐桌礼仪的重要性。 【36题详解】 句意： 我从父母那里学到的是尊重他人的重要性。根据“...of having respect for other people.”及备选词可知，空处指“尊重他人的重要性”可知，important“重要的”符合句意，the importance of“……的重要性”，固定搭配。故填importance。 【37题详解】 句意：我记得有一天我们在公交车上，我坐下了，而其他人都在站着。根据“I remember one day when we were travelling on a bus and I sat down while other people were...”及备选词可知，我有座，其他人站着。stand“站立”符合句意。根据“were”可知，空处需现在分词，与were构成过去进行时。故填standing。 【38题详解】 句意：我妈妈告诉我站起来。根据“My mother told...to get up.”及备选词可知，空处指“告诉我”，I“我”符合句意，动词told后宾格me。故填me。 【39题详解】 句意：当时，我因为在公共场合被训斥而感到尴尬，但是我现在明白了。根据“I felt embarrassed about being told of in...”及备选词可知，空处指“在公共场合”，in public“在公共场合”符合句意，为固定搭配。故填public。 【40题详解】 句意：而且如果我看到孩子在公交车上不给需要帮助的人让座，确实让我生气。根据“makes me angry if I see children don’t offer their seats to people who need help on a bus.”及备选词可知，空处指“真实地，确实地”，true“真实的”符合句意，makes为动词，需副词truly修饰。故填truly。 【41题详解】 句意：在我家，父亲经常告诉我们要多注意餐桌礼仪。pay attention to是固定搭配，表示“注意”。故填attention。 【42题详解】 句意：吃饭时我们不被允许发出声音。根据“to make any noise when eating.”及备选词可知，空处指“允许”，allow“允许”符合句意。主语We与allow之间是被动语态，weren’t已给出，故空处需动词的过去分词。故填allowed。 【43题详解】 句意：尽管我的家教可能比现代孩子严格，但我很感激父母给我明确的人生方向。根据“....to my parents for giving me a clear direction in life.”及备选词可知，我很感激父母，be thankful to为固定搭配，意为“对……感激”。故填thankful。 【44题详解】 句意：依我看，孩子需要明确的规则，但更重要的是学会如何与人相处。根据“In my...”及备选词可知，空处指“依我看”，opinion“观点”符合句意。in my opinion“依我看”。故填opinion。 【45题详解】 句意：依我看，孩子需要明确的规则，但更重要的是学会如何与人相处。他们需要学会如何与别人相处。根据“how to...on with other people.”及备选词可知，空处指“与人相处”，get on with sb.“与某人相处”，固定搭配。不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填get。 四、读写结合（共两节,满分25分） 任务型阅读（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读短文,用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求） Helping Animals in Our Community Many young people are doing great things to help animals in their community. Here’s an interview with two teens, Emma and Jake, who joined a local animal protection project. ◆ Can you introduce your project? Emma: I created a plan to help lost pets. I made pictures of the missing animals and shared them with local shops and on the Internet. When someone found a lost pet, they could tell us so we could help return it to the owner. Jake: I built a small home for street animals. I built a small home for street animals. It’s in my backyard, and I take care of the animals there. I also found families who wanted to take them, so the animals could have a better life. ◆ What inspired you to start your project? Emma: I saw many pets that were lost, and I wanted to help them. I knew they needed to find their way back home. I could help by sharing pictures. Jake: I saw that many street animals were living outside and didn’t have a safe place. I wanted to help them by building a small home where they could stay until they found a family. ◆ What was the hardest part of the project? Emma: The hardest part was showing enough people the pictures. I had to visit many shops and spend time on the Internet to let people know. Jake: The hardest part was building the home. It took a lot of time and work to make sure it was safe and nice for the animals. ◆ Any advice for beginners? Emma: If you want to help lost pets, start by showing their pictures. It may take time, but you can help a lot. Jake: If you want to help street animals, think about how you can give them a safe and warm place. Small things can help a lot. 46. This passage is about an _________ with Emma and Jake.(仅填一词) 47. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Topics people Emma Jake Their project created a plan to help lost pets ____________(5个词以内) for street animals The inspiration for their project wanted to help the lost pets wanted to help street animals without safe homes The hardest part of the project ____________(6个词以内) building the home Their____________(仅填一词) for beginners start by showing the lost pests’ pictures start with small things 48. What can you do to help animals in your community?(结合实际20个词以内) ____________________________________________ 【答案】46. interview 47. ①. built a small home ②. showing enough people the pictures ③. advice/suggestions 48. 言之有理即可.Feed strays, adopt pets, and protect wildlife. Help shelters and be kind. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是一篇应用文，介绍了Emma和Jake向采访者介绍的保护动物的措施。 【46题详解】 根据“Here’s an interview with two teens, Emma and Jake”可知，本文是对Emma和Jake的采访。故填interview。 【47题详解】 根据“Jake: I built a small home for street animals.”、“Emma: The hardest part was showing enough people the pictures.”和“Any advice for beginners?”可知，Jake的项目是为流浪动物建一个小家；Emma认为项目最难的部分是向足够多的人展示这些照片；最后Emma和Jake给新手提了建议。故填built a small home；showing enough people the pictures；advice/suggestions。 【48题详解】 题干问在自己的社区能做什么来帮助动物，为开放类试题。故填Feed strays, adopt pets, and protect wildlife. Help shelters and be kind。 第二节 书面表达（共1题,满分15分） 49. 青少年利用课余时间参加志愿者服务活动对其成长具有重要意义，可以帮助他们学习新技能，增强沟通能力和社会责任感。暑假将至，请根据下面的表格内容提示，以“My Volunteer Work Plans”为题写一篇短文，介绍你选择的活动项目及活动计划，并谈谈参加志愿者服务活动的意义。 注意： 1.至少选择表格中的一项活动项目，也可自拟活动项目； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3.词数80词左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Volunteer Work plans. What volunteer work are you going to do? (clean up the city parks;help in the city library; visit the old people’s home; visit the sick kids in the hospital...) How are you going to finish the work ? How do you feel about doing volunteer work? My Volunteer work plans The summer vacation is coming, I’m going to do some volunteer work. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Volunteer Work Plans The summer vacation is coming, I’m going to do some volunteer work. I choose to help in the city library because I love reading and want to share this joy with others. My plan is to organize books, guide readers to find what they need, and assist with children’s reading activities. I will work every Tuesday and Thursday afternoon. Volunteering makes me feel happy and useful. It improves my communication skills and teaches me responsibility. I believe helping others is also helping myself. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：一般将来时和一般现在时。 ③提示：需涵盖表格中三项内容，不可遗漏；可适当增加细节，注意时态和人称的变化。 [写作步骤] 第一步：明确主题，根据表格选择活动项目，并简要说明原因； 第二步：细化计划，具体描述工作内容和时间安排； 第三步：升华意义，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①share sth with sb和某人分享某物 ②organize books 整理书籍 ③assist with帮助做某事 [高分句型] ①I choose to help in the city library because I love reading and want to share this joy with others.（原因状语从句） ②I believe helping others is also helping myself.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$