高考英语七选五专题 课件-2025届高三下学期英语二轮复习专项

Reading comprehension The Keys to Getting Full Marks in Gap-filling 1 君不见黄河之水天上来，奔流到海不复回。 ________________________________ 人生得意须尽欢，莫使金樽空对月。 天生我材必有用，千金散尽还复来。 烹羊宰牛且为乐 _______________。 岑夫子，丹丘生，___________，杯莫停。 ____________， 请君为我倾耳听。 钟鼓馔玉不足贵，但愿长醉不复醒。 古来圣贤皆寂寞，惟有饮者留其名。 陈王昔时宴平乐，斗酒十千恣欢谑。 主人何为言少钱，径须沽取对君酌。 五花马，千金裘，呼儿将出换美酒，______________。 A. 君不见高堂明镜悲白发， 朝如青丝暮成雪。 B. 将进酒 C.会须一饮三百杯 D. 与君歌一曲 E.与尔同销万古愁 F.夜半三更盼天明 G.宠辱莫惊，闲看庭前花开花落 A C B D E 已知到未知 Lead-in Learning aims : 1. Learn about the features and functions of the five blanks in a gap-filling in terms of location; 2. Identify the three types of keys to the gap-filling in terms of structure, logic and repetition ; 3. DIY gap-filling by using the skills. . CONTENTS 1.The analysis of college entrance examination papers 2.The search of rules and keys to solving problems 3. Application 近三年考点细目 年份 卷别 段首题及题号 段中题及题号 段尾题及题号 2024 新高考I卷 0 4个，36/37/39/40题 1个；38题 2023 新高考II卷 1个；39题 3个；36/38/40题 1个；37题 2022 新高考I卷 0 4个；36/37/38/39题 1个；39题 2022 新高考II卷 1个；36题 4个；37/38/39/40题 0 2021 新高考I卷 1个；39题 4个；36/37/38/40题 0 2021 新高考II卷 1个；38题 3个；37/39/40题 1个；36题 Task1: ___39___ Seeking and accepting constructive feedback (反馈) is crucial to growth. I post my work on social media and, in turn, have met some of the kindest people. They make me feel valued and respected, no matter my level of artistic ability. （2024年新高考II卷） A. Get out of your comfort zone. B. Make career plans and set goals. C. Don’t throw away your beginner art. D. Share your work if you feel comfortable doing so. D Topic sentence 段首多 Sleep and Teens—Biology and Behavior How much sleep do teens need? And how much sleep are they realistically getting? Based on current data, most teens need about 9-plus hours to have the best or most suitable sleep at night.     38    Many factors combine to decrease sleep in adolescents. … …These changes lay the ground work … Moreover, many teens have a “technological playground” in their bedrooms…. Problems emerge for lack of sleep. … …The earlier teens can start this good sleep habit, the easier it will be… A. Sleep experts recommend teens keep consistent sleep and wake schedules. G. However, it is indicated that most teens fall short of this goal, many by a considerable amount. Task2: 承上启下，段中或段末 G What makes a good apology?... …Here are a few key tips. • Have perfect timing. ... • ______ (39) Experts agree that face-to-face apologies beat phoned-in, e-mailed, or handwritten ones. Facial expressions, gestures, and the tone of voice have all been shown to be important channels that convey sincerity. Anyone can type “I feel really ashamed,” but if you say it live, it’s obvious whether or not you mean it. • Explain don’t excuse. … A. Let your body do the talking. B. There are several types of apologies. C. Get ready to change your facial expressions. 小标题:祈使句或短语，短小精悍 Task3: Subtitle 段前 A Paint often and paint from life. There’s no better way to improve than to put in those brush miles. Whether you paint still lifes, portraits, or landscapes, paint from life as much as possible. ___37___ A. Get out of your comfort zone. B. Make career plans and set goals. C. Don’t throw away your beginner art. D. Share your work if you feel comfortable doing so. E. You’ll hit roadblocks, and you’ll feel discouraged at times. F. Evaluate your performance and, if needed, redefine your role. G. You’ll develop that painting muscle memory that only comes with repetition. Task4: G Conclusion sentence 段末 Key 1 Location 副标题 段首 段中 段尾 段落主题句 结论概括句 名词短语 祈使句 空格位置与功能 Conclusion 1 Main idea Details 承上启下句 承上启下句 How to Treat Hoarding Disorder(囤积症) Stephanie suffers from hoarding disorder, thought to affect an estimated 3.4 million people in the UK to some degree. But, like many, she didn't think it was something doctors would treat. __37__ In fact, hoarding is recognized as a psychiatric disorder(精神疾病)by the World Health Organization. It can be associated with other mental health conditions such as depression and social anxiety, etc. Those affected people will collect anything, such as clothes, newspapers, photos, even printouts of emails. A. So she didn’t seek any help. C. However, it can be successfully treated with the right mix of treatment methods. 后文没有阐述如何treat,因此，C不正确。 Task5: A Logical relation Tip1 The logic between sentences also MATTERS. 因果(关联词) Logical relations 并列递进 转折对比 概括总结 时空顺序 解释例证 因果关系 not only...but also..., and, or, furthermore, moreover, besides... instead but, however, yet, by contrast, on the contrary, on the other hand... because, since, as, so, therefore, as a result, consequently... first, next, then, later,afterwards, finally, eventually, in the end... for example, for instance, that is (to say), in other words... in short/summary, to sum up, to conclude, in a/one word... Exam Anxiety So what can you do to fight against the negative mindset and stay calm before and during your test? 39  Yes, this seems obvious, but it’s worth repeating. If you feel confident that you’ve prepared thoroughly, you’ll feel more confident walking into the test. The second tip is simple: just start. The blank page can maximize your anxiety. …You can always go back and change things later if needed, but a few quick answers can get the ball rolling. Besides, allocating(分配) your time is equally important. Look through the whole test before getting started. Mentally allocate how much time you’ll spend on each section. If there’s time to recheck, even better. A. The first thing you should do is to be prepared. G. After you get the paper, dive right in by getting some questions done to build up your confidence.     Task6: 并列递进(关联词) A What is mental health? Research shows that high levels of mental health are associated with increased learning, creativity and productivity. 39 In contrast, mental health conditions can cause stress and bad effect on relationships. They are also related to poor physical health and death from suicide. E. They can also improve social relationships and physical health. G. But it’s important to remember that mental health is complex. G先于in contrast开始转折，而后in contrast 再表示对比，使in contrast 显得多余，因此错。 Task7: E 转折对比(关联词) Charisma (个人魅力) 37 For example, if you stand up straight and raise your chest, you are more likely to feel confident and inspire others to feel confidence in you. Another expert says that the most charismatic people are usually good listeners. They give others the impression of being focused and modest. A. This type of physical presence can be used to great effect. B. Today there is growing evidence that charisma can be learned. C. Charismatic persons should be active and sensitive to their surroundings. B 列举的例子里不涉及学习。 C 讲的是有魅力的人本身该积极主动和灵活，不涉及身体形态产生的 影响，所以C和后文没有例证关系。 Task8: 解释例证(关联词) A     时空顺序 Start small. I suggest using a sketchbook (素描本) for small studies. These small studies provide inspiration and may be a springboard for more complex works in the future. ___36___ You’ll want to look back on your journey to see how far you’ve come. A. Get out of your comfort zone. B. Make career plans and set goals. C. Don’t throw away your beginner art. D. Share your work if you feel comfortable doing so. c Task9: 逻辑 关系 u 概括总结 u 转折对比 u u 并列递进 u 因果关系 解释例证 Key 2 Logic Conclusion 2 时空顺序 ______The image includes the way you look, the way you act, the way you talk and the way you think. Interestingly, our self-images are often quite different from the images others hold about us. the same words 原词复现 A. Always love yourself. B. Self-image is your own mind's picture of yourself. C. Don't allow doubts to occur in it. B Task10: A. We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.  B. So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don’t yet exist?  C. Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.  synonym 近义词 4. Self Expression ________There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas—music, acting, drawing, building, photography. You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.  C Task11: A. The following are its advantages. B. However, there may be a number of disadvantages. C. Most of us are accustomed to studying at school. antonym 反义词 On the other hand, the advantages of going overseas may include day-to-day opportunities to learn a new culture, meet new friends with whom you can use and practice the language,and chances to see different parts of the world. ______Those disadvantages include expense, time away from one’s school, family,… B Task12: A. Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation. B. You need to figure out what the problem is. C. And don't forget about your friends. pronoun 代词 Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to a trusted adult, such as a parent or other relatives. _38 They might have had similar problems such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet. C Task13: 1.New kinds of morning exercises like square dancing are becoming popular. _____ can help us keep fit and have fun. 2. He failed the exam again, and _________ made him very upset. 3. His recent paintings are much better than ______ he drew last year. They it/this/that those Let’s have a try! Key 3 Repetition 关键词复现 Conclusion 3 原 词 代词 反义词 近义词 ... Summary 设空位置 文章类型 说明文 议论文 记叙文 段首 段中 段尾 解题步骤 解题关键 Gap Filling Details & key words logic repitition 主旨句 结论句 承上启下句 同义词 同畴词 代词 近义词 反义词 因果关系 并列递进 转折对比 例证解释 时空顺序 总结概括 Structure & main idea Location Check again Tip2 We need to use the keys flexibly. Indoor plants might look as if they just sit around not doing much, but in many ways they are the unsung heroes of the home. ____36____, but studies have shown that they can promote people’s wellbeing by improving their mood (心情), reducing stress and helping their memory. What’s more, indoor plants are easy to look after and are not very expensive. What are indoor plants? Indoor plants, also known as houseplants or pot plants, are plants that like to grow indoors. Many of these species (物种) are not ideally suited to growing outside in the UK, especially in the winter. ____37____. Why are indoor plants good for you? Will Spoelstra, who works at the Royal Botanic Gardens, says, “____38____. I find during the winter months, plants around the house can really lift your mood.” Several studies have backed this up and found that indoor plants can improve creativity, focus and memory. There is also research showing that pot plants can clean the air around them by removing harmful gases, such as carbon dioxide. They also remove some harmful chemicals from paints or cooking. ____39____. Which plants can you grow? Aloe vera, peace lilies and spider plants are some of the species that are easy to grow indoors. You can buy plants from supermarkets, garden centres or online. Younger plants are often cheaper than fully grown ones, and you get to care for them as they mature — which is part of the joy of owning plants. “____40____,” Spoelstra says. “It can bring a new interest and focus into people’s lives and help to make the link between home and nature.” Application: 2023年全国乙卷 Indoor plants might look as if they just sit around not doing much, but in many ways they are the unsung heroes of the home. ____36____, but studies have shown that they can promote people’s wellbeing by improving their mood (心情), reducing stress and helping their memory. What’s more, indoor plants are easy to look after and are not very expensive. What are indoor plants? Indoor plants, also known as houseplants or pot plants, are plants that like to grow indoors. Many of these species (物种) are not ideally suited to growing outside in the UK, especially in the winter. ____37____. A. All plants are different B. Not only do they look beautiful C. There are many benefits to growing plants indoors D. Instead, they grow better inside, where it is warmer E. Plants like peace lilies and devil’s ivy are among the best F. Changing the pot of your plant from time to time will also help G. Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very rewarding B 并列关系 D 反义词 Why are indoor plants good for you? Will Spoelstra, who works at the Royal Botanic Gardens, says, “____38____. I find during the winter months, plants around the house can really lift your mood.” Several studies have backed this up and found that indoor plants can improve creativity, focus and memory. There is also research showing that pot plants can clean the air around them by removing harmful gases, such as carbon dioxide. They also remove some harmful chemicals from paints or cooking. ____39____. A. All plants are different B. Not only do they look beautiful C. There are many benefits to growing plants indoors D. Instead, they grow better inside, where it is warmer E. Plants like peace lilies and devil’s ivy are among the best F. Changing the pot of your plant from time to time will also help G. Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very rewarding C 主旨句 E 例证解释 Which plants can you grow? Aloe vera, peace lilies and spider plants are some of the species that are easy to grow indoors. You can buy plants from supermarkets, garden centres or online. Younger plants are often cheaper than fully grown ones, and you get to care for them as they mature — which is part of the joy of owning plants. “____40____,” Spoelstra says. “It can bring a new interest and focus into people’s lives and help to make the link between home and nature.” A. All plants are different B. Not only do they look beautiful C. There are many benefits to growing plants indoors D. Instead, they grow better inside, where it is warmer E. Plants like peace lilies and devil’s ivy are among the best F. Changing the pot of your plant from time to time will also help G. Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very rewarding G 承上启下 Please choose 5 sentences from the following passage that you think can be designed as problems to be solved according to what you learned just now and your understanding of the passage. (Each student completes the practice independently, and then groups of four discuss the reasons for the selection.） Who is the best propositional person ？ （谁是最佳命题人？） Exploration History is a record of what has happened in the past. History has some very unique qualities about it. The really fascinating thing is that much of history has been repeated time and again. It allows us to learn from the past, both the mistakes made and the successes achieved. One of the benefits of history is reading how other people both famous and totally unknown have overcome tremendous challenges in their life. These challenges, although particular to a person, or to a certain time in the past, or occurring in a different country or culture, all convey the same thing. They convey wisdom in their short stories of perseverance. Take for example the story of Thomas Edison. He encountered many failures while on the road to finally inventing the modern day light bulb. He could be held out as an example of a person who never gave up. I am sure he was discouraged by his many failures. However, he did not let those failures stop him. He had a dream and he just kept trying different things until he did reach success. Or, consider the story of Abraham Lincoln who managed to become President of the United States even though he suffered many setbacks and personal losses. Most of us only realize the success of Mr. Lincoln becoming President. Few of us knew about the many challenges he had to overcome. His life was not an easy one. His story is one that motivates us to keep moving forward no matter what obstacles we have in life. Exploration History is a record of what has happened in the past. History has some very unique qualities about it. The really fascinating thing is that much of history has been repeated time and again. It allows us to learn from the past, both the mistakes made and the successes achieved. One of the benefits of history is reading how other people both famous and totally unknown have overcome tremendous challenges in their life. These challenges, although particular to a person, or to a certain time in the past, or occurring in a different country or culture, all convey the same thing. They convey wisdom in their short stories of perseverance. Take for example the story of Thomas Edison. He encountered many failures while on the road to finally inventing the modern day light bulb. He could be held out as an example of a person who never gave up. I am sure he was discouraged by his many failures. However, he did not let those failures stop him. He had a dream and he just kept trying different things until he did reach success. Or, consider the story of Abraham Lincoln who managed to become President of the United States even though he suffered many setbacks and personal losses. Most of us only realize the success of Mr. Lincoln becoming President. Few of us knew about the many challenges he had to overcome. His life was not an easy one. His story is one that motivates us to keep moving forward no matter what obstacles we have in life. Reference answer： 承上启下 原词复现 主题句 承上启下 转折 Practice makes perfect! Work hard to be a good gap-filler! Homework 1. Keep in mind the rules and keys to solving problems in a gap- filling. 2. Finish the exercises on Page175七选五。 $$