精品解析：江西省抚州市金溪县实验中学锦绣中学2024-2025学年九年级下学期4月期中考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度下学期九年级4月份考试 英语试卷 考试说明： 1. 本试卷共六个大题，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 本卷分为试题卷和答题卡，请将正确答案填写在答题卡上，不要在试题卷上作答，否则不给分。 一、听力测试（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What are the two speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A Chinese festival. B. A happy time. C. Delicious food. 2. Where does the woman want to go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the bookstore. B. To the zoo. C. To the bank. 3. What’s the matter with the girl? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She fell down in the race. B. She didn’t finish the race. C. She couldn’t take part in the sports meet. 4. Which team did Steve use to be on? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The swimming team. B. The soccer team. C. The tennis team. 5. How is Lucy feeling? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tired. B. Worried. C. Excited B）请听下面4段对话或短文。每段对话或短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或短文读两遍。 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s Bob’s trouble? A. He makes grammar mistakes. B. He can’t get the pronunciation right. C. He can’t spell some new words. 7. What does Mary think can help Bob? A. Making flashcards. B. Listening to tapes. C. Joining an English language club. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What will the two speakers try first? A. The boat ride. B. The train ride. C. The flying ride. 9. How will they go to the Space World? A. Ask the staff for help. B. Read the map. C. Call Visitor’s Center. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When did the class start collecting water bottles? A. In 2017. B. In 2018. C. In 2019. 11. Where did the class collect water bottles? A. In the park. B. In the school. C. On the street. 12. What does the woman do? A. A teacher. B. A reporter. C. An attendant. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When did Dale go to the beach? A. Last weekend. B. Last month. C. Last year. 14. What did Dale like doing on the beach? A Playing beach tennis. B. Walking on the sand. C. Running along the beach. 15. What will Dale have to hand in tomorrow? A. A photo. B. A poster. C. A passage. 请听下面一段短文，根据短文内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听短文前你将有50秒的时间阅读句子内容。短文读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The Exhibition in the Science Museum Time It will start from this Saturday and last for three ____16____. Tickets Free for children under 6 and ____17____ dollars for adults (成人) Subject It’s about how ____18____ has changed people’s lives. Shows It ____19____ a robot show, a mobile phone show and a 5D TV show. You can watch robots help people solve the problems and see how ____20____ the new-type mobile phones are. Of course, you can also enjoy the 5D TV show. 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. No matter where his job took him, he always ________ to be home for Thanksgiving. A. allowed B. managed C. continued D. agreed 22. Li Lei didn’t play computer games last weekend. ________, he worked as a volunteer in an old people’s home. A. Instead B. Certainly C. Naturally D. Though 23. Crosstalk (相声) is one of the most popular ________ of traditional Chinese art. A. ways B. models C. forms D. results 24. Most people consider that being a parent is ________ the most difficult jobs in the world. A. beside B. through C. including D. among 25. Mrs Zhang asked a very simple question, but ________ could give the correct answer she wanted. A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody 26. —When shall I hand in my homework? —As soon as it ________ tomorrow. A. finishes B. is finished C. will finish D. will be finished 27. Our English teacher is ________ enough to explain some language points to us. A. modest B. creative C. patient D. curious 28. Qian Xuesen, is one of the greatest scientists in China. Many Chinese people ________ him. A. pick up B. catch up with C. look up to D. keep up with 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） May 21,2024 is the fifth International Tea Day. In order to deepen the mutual (相互的) understanding between Chinese and African culture, a tea culture activity was ____29____ in Beijing. Many diplomats (外交官) and students from nine African ____30____ and Chinese guests joined in it. A ____31____ named Samuel Aboagye from Ghana was one of the visitors. Aboagye used to ____32____ his morning with coffee. After coming to China, his habit changed. Aboagye first ____33____ Chinese tea when a Chinese friend gave him a bag of tea. “I fell in love with it ____34____ I tasted it. When I get back to Ghana, I plan to ____35____ Chinese tea for my family,” he said. “Nigerians also ____36____ drinking tea. But the tea culture is ____37____ that in China,” said Gerlof, a visitor from Nigeria. “Chinese enjoy ____38____ tea without adding things. People like adding milk to ____39____ in my country,” he explained. Gerlof mixed the tea-drinking culture together ____40____ adding honey to Chinese black tea.” The smell of tea makes me feel ____41____, and I like to enjoy it,” he said. “Tea is important for passing down ____42____ innovating (创新) Chinese culture. ____43____ helps promote exchanges among different civilizations (文明)” said Wang Xiaoming , vice president of CIIDS. 29. A. included B. held C. appeared D. spread 30. A. villages B. towns C. cities D. countries 31. A. reporter B. postman C. student D. boss 32. A. start B. introduce C. treat D. complete 33. A. shared B. picked C. drank D. sold 34. A. from time to time B. as soon as C. as for D. as long as 35. A. cook B. make C. send D. buy 36. A. like B. practice C. keep D. hate 37. A. useful to B. good at C. different from D. famous for 38. A. natural B. freezing C. national D. sweet 39. A. soup B. tea C. juice D. rice 40. A. across B. for C. with D. by 41. A. talented B. relaxed C. tired D. shocked 42. A. so B. but C. and D. if 43. A. It B. You C. He D. She 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置，每个词限用一次。 work but sports with country encourage well whether one taking final The Olympic is a stage for athletes to show their abilities. Zheng Qinwen, the women’s singles tennis player, made history. Zheng, 21, is the ____44____ Chinese and Asian player to get into the Olympic women’s tennis ____45____ match and win gold. For a long time, Western ____46____ have controlled the field of tennis and swimming, not only because training is expensive, ____47____ also because some developing countries lack the foundation (基础) for these sport events. This also creates a certain impression (印象) that African players perform ____48____ in track and field (田径) events than others. Asian players are good at diving, shooting, gymnastics, small ball and other technical ____49____, while European and American players do well in swimming, tennis, big ball and canoeing (皮划艇比赛). Born in 2002 in Shiyan, Hubei Province, Zheng is usually ____50____ by her father, Zheng Jianping, a former track and field athlete. Then Zheng fell in love ____51____ tennis. Zheng said her family’s support contributed to her success. Zheng Qinwen recalled that her father has always had faith in her, regardless of (不管) ____52____ she wins or loses. “When I was 12, he said that, one day, I’ll become a Grand Slam champion. My mom is always _____53_____ care of my mental health, and my body. My father and mother, they _____54_____ as a team,” she said. 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A You have watched, played and heard about sports like football, tennis and basketball. But there are many unusual sports around the world. Let’s learn about some of them. Poohsticks Origin: In a Winnie-the-Pooh book in 1926 by A. A. Milne. Number of players: One each team. Rules of the game: People can play on any bridge over running water. Each player drops a stick on the upstream (上游的) side of the bridge and the one whose stick first appears on the downstream side is the winner. Chess boxing Origin: In the UK in 1978 by James Robinson. Number of players: One each team. Rules of the game: It is a mixture of chess and boxing (拳击). A full match has eleven rounds (回合): six rounds of chess, five rounds of boxing. There is a one-minute break each round. Bed racing Origin: In 1965 by the people of the North Yorkshire Town of Knaresborough. Number of players: Five each team. Rules of the game: One player is on a bed and the other four players push the bed around the race track (赛道). There are some obstacles (障碍物) in the track. Bossaball Origin: In Spain 2004 by Filip Eyckmans. Number of players: Three to five each team. Rules of the game: It is a ball game that is played between two teams. It is played on a specially designed inflatable court with a round trampoline (蹦床) on each side of a net. 55. Which of the following sports has the longest history? A. Poohsticks. B. Chess boxing. C. Bed Racing. D. Bossaball. 56. Which of the following is the rule of chess boxing? A. It is played over running water. B. A full match has eleven rounds. C. Players should prepare a bed. D. It needs a round trampoline. 57. What does the writer tell us? A. Some news about four popular ball games. B. Some rules of four popular ball games. C. Some information about four unusual sports. D. Some reasons for playing four unusual sports. B It took six hours for Liu Yi to get to Tianshui, a city in Northwest China’s Gansu Province, by train. It took another two hours of waiting in a line before he could finally get his hands on a bowl of local malatang—a mix of foods boiled in hot, spicy broth (肉汤). While choosing the ingredients (食材) he wanted, Liu picked wide, thin rice noodles and a lot of chillies, along with the usual vegetables and meat. The malatang did not make him disappointed. “It has a strong, delicious smell,” Liu said, after he finished his meal. The dish is becoming very popular suddenly. Thousands of visitors like Liu have been making their way to the little-known northwestern city to try malatang. These days around 7 am, Li Haiying’s restaurant in Qinzhou District becomes crowded with customers. Earlier, the restaurant would open at 11 am. To serve the increasing number of customers, Li and her family now work from 6:30 am to 10 pm every day. They are too busy to stop to have lunch. “I have sold malatang for 30 years,” Li said. “I never dreamed that one day it would be so popular.” Recently, over 1,000 customers visit her restaurant each day, even though they might wait around two hours. Ma Yulin, a malatang restaurant owner in the city’s Maiji District, said that over the last 10 days, the restaurant was full of people, more than half of whom were from other cities. Many young customers not only come to eat but also take photos. Ma has hired (雇佣) more workers and added more seats to reduce the waiting time. 58. How long did it take Liu Yi to get to Tianshui and finally eat the local malatang? A. 6 hours. B. 2 hours. C. 8 hours. D. 4 hours. 59. Why does Li Haiying and her family now work from 6:30 am to 10 pm every day? A. To make even more money. B. To have time for lunch breaks. C. To enjoy the working time with family. D. To serve the growing number of customers. 60. What does the underlined word “they” refer to? A The visitors. B. The customers. C. The Lis. D. The workers. 61. Which of the following is Li Haiying’s opinion on the popularity of malatang? A. She never expected it to become so popular. B. She believes it’s because of her cooking skills. C. She thinks it’s natural for malatang to be popular. D. She’s disappointed with the popularity of malatang. 62. Why has Ma Yulin hired more workers and added more seats to his restaurant? A. To attract more young customers. B. To improve the quality of the food. C. To create more space for taking photos. D. To reduce the waiting time for customers. C Do video games do harm to our children? Today, many children spend a lot of time playing games on the Internet. In the UK, 99% of kids aged 8 to 15 play video games every week. This information tells us that the benefits and dangers of video games must be carefully considered. For many people, video games are fun. They have bright lights, funny cartoons and exciting stories. You can see children playing these games everywhere. Video games are educational, too. They make kids think in a creative way and they have to move their hands and eyes quickly. What’s more, video games make children use their imagination. Video games are also a good way to teach children about technology. However, a recent study suggests that video games can also be bad for children. First, children can download many games for free. This means that parents often don’t know if their children are playing violent or scary games. Second, many children spend too much time playing games and this can lead to health problems. Third, if children spend too much time playing games, they may get bad grades at school. Finally, video games can affect children’s social skills, which means they might not learn how to play with their friends. In conclusion, video games have some advantages and some disadvantages. It is up to parents to know what games their children are playing and how much time they spend on them. Parents should also make sure their children get enough exercise and spend time with other children. 63. Which disadvantages of video games are mentioned in the passage? ①result in bad grades ②make kids feel bored ③lead to health problems ④affect children’s social skills ⑤cause problems between parents and kids A. ③④⑤ B. ②④⑤ C. ①③④ D. ①②③ 64. Who should play an important role in kids’ playing video games in the writer’s opinion? A. Family. B. Society. C. Schools. D. Game companies. 65. What’s the right structure(结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 66. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refers to? A computers B. video games C. kids D. hands and eyes 67. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The More Video Games, the Better B. Video Games are Bad for Children C. Video Games are Fun D. The Two Sides of Video Games D The Barcelona government in Spain is banning (禁止) smoking on its beaches. From July 1, 2022, people who found smoking on the city’s beaches can be fined. The smoking ban, covering all the beaches in the city, is to protect the environment and make sure that beach visitors in the city can enjoy a smoke-free environment, which will bring fresher air and cleaner sands. Four of Barcelona’s beaches already became free of smoke in 2021 to test whether a larger ban would work. The government said that the decision to ban smoking on the beaches got a score of 8.2 points out of 10 from citizens (市民). While there was no fine for smoking during the test ban, people were just asked not to smoke. “Everyone understood the situation perfectly, and we hardly have to ask someone to leave a beach and smoke somewhere else,” said Eloi Badia, a city leader of Barcelona. The test ban also led to a large drop in the number of cigarette butts (烟蒂) that were left in the sand on those beaches. They are the most common rubbish found around the world, and can cause huge problems for the environment. They are also one of the most common causes of ocean pollution. Barcelona has become the first main city in Spain to ban smoking on its beaches. So far, of Spain’s over 3,000 beaches, nearly 500 have already banned smoking, and the rest may not be far behind. The country is planning to ban smoking on every beach in Spain. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 68 What do the first two paragraphs tell us about the smoking ban? ①Its punishment. ②Its starting time. ③The area it covers. ④The number of its rules. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 69. The writer tells us how people liked the smoking ban by ________. A. telling a story B. listing reasons C. showing numbers D. giving an example 70. While there was no fine for smoking during the test ban, people ________. A. needed to be asked B. did well in following it C. chose to visit the beaches less D. failed to understand it perfectly 71. What does the underlined part “the rest may not be far behind”in the last paragraph mean? A. The other cities are not far from Barcelona. B. The other beaches may be free of smoke soon. C. There is a long way to go to ban smoking in Spain. D. Visitors should enjoy themselves far from the beaches. 72. The writer wrote the passage to ________. A. call for people to give up smoking B. collect people’s opinions about a ban C. report some news about protecting beaches D. show the importance of protecting environment 阅读短文，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Adolescence (青春期) is a difficult time for teenagers. It takes place when you are aged between thirteen and nineteen. As your body changes, you also begin to think and feel differently. ____73____ For example, you used to be happiest in the company (陪伴) of your parents. But now you need your own space. In the past, your parents made most decisions for you, but now you want to decide things for yourself. All these changes are perfectly normal (正常的). ____74____ So what can you do to make sure that you keep a good relationship with your parents? Firstly, your parents will feel much better if you let them know that you still love and value them. Remember that they have forever lost the little child when you grow up. ____75____ ____76____ You may feel these are unnecessary, but your parents’ main concern (顾虑) is just to keep you safe. Once you have agreed with the rules, try to stick to them. It may feel like a nuisance (麻烦事) to remember to phone them and let them know where you are, but make the effort anyway. Finally, it’s all about communication! Keep talking to your parents, tell them about what you did today, let them know where you are going, and ask for advice if you need it. ____77____ A. The more you communicate with them, the more they will trust you. B. But it is important to remember that they will influence your relationship with your parents. C. You may go through some changes. D. Anyway, you should always listen to them. E. Secondly, try to agree with your family rules. F. They may not say so, but they are probably feeling a sense of loss (失落). G. Your teachers will expect you to behave well. 五、补全对话（5分） 阅读下面对话，从7 个选项中选出 5 个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hello, is that Betty speaking? B: Yes. Who’s that? A: This is Jessica. Are you free this Saturday evening? B: ____78____ A: Zhou Shen is coming to Chongqing. I’ve got two tickets to his concert. ____79____ B: Certainly, I’d love to. Thanks for your invitation. He’s my favorite singer with a magical voice and he can sing different kinds of songs, from Cantopop (粤语流行音乐) to Italian opera. ____80____ A: Let’s meet at Gate 10 of the Olympic Sports Center Stadium at six o'clock. B: ____81____ I want to buy him a small gift. A: OK. I’ll get there at five. We can go to the shops nearby and we can also take some photos. B: ____82____ See you then. A: See you. A. When will the concert begin? B. Sounds good! C. When and where shall we meet? D. I’ll see a movie. E. Could you please get there earlier? F. Yes. What’s up? G. Would you like to go with me? 六、书面表达（15分） 83. 为了丰富初三学生的课余生活，年级学生会拟举行一次课外活动。现面向全年级学生征集活动方案，帮助同学们放松身心、培养兴趣、提升社交能力等。请根据以下提示，策划并推荐一个活动。 参考信息： art: sing, draw, play the piano... culture: visit a museum, watch a movie... sports: play basketball, climb the mountains... voluntary work: protect the environment... 写作要求： 1.80~120词； 2.卷面整洁，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现学生本人、班级、教师、学校的真实信息。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$江西省2025年初中学业水平考试英语听力四一听力测试A请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One, tina, do you know anything about the lantern festival? Yes, it's an important festival to enjoy a happy family time and eat delicious元宵节。Tina, do you know anything about the lantern festival? Yes, it's an important festival to enjoy a happy family time and eat delicious元宵节。Too, excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the zoo? Just go along this . street and you will find IT between the bookstore and the bank. Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the zoo? Just go along this street and you will find IT between the bookstore and the bank. Sorry, i'm sorry I didn't finish the race during the sports meeting yesterday. Never mind. It's too hard to finish the three kilometer race. I'm sorry I didn't finish the race during the sports meeting yesterday. Never mind. It's too hard to finish the three kilometre race. For Steve used to be on the swimming team, but now he is interested in football. Yes, and he is a good football player now. Steve used to be on the swimming team, but now he is interested in football. Yes, and he is a good football player now. Five, Lucy, you have worked really hard, so you don't need to worry. but I always worry about taking exams. Lucy, you have worked really hard so you don't need to worry. but I always worry about taking exams. B请听下面四段对话或短文。每段对话或短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或短文读两遍，请听第一段对话，回答第六至第七小题。You look worried, bob. Yes, mary, I am having trouble learning english. You said you like to english. What's the problem? I can't get the principle right. Well, listening can help. Why don't you borrow the teachers takes? You can listen to them at home and repeat the sentences that are difficult for you. That's a good idea. Thank you. You look worried, bob. Yes, mary, I am having trouble learning english. You said you like to english. What's the problem? I can't get the principle right. Well, listening can help. Why don't you borrow the teachers tape? You can listen to them at home and repeat the sentences that are difficult for you. That's a good idea. Thank you. 请听第二段对话，回答第八至第九小题。Wow, what a great park for fun. Where should we go first? How about the boat ride over there in the water world? I don't think it's exciting enough. What about the flying right in the space world? Well, let's find out how to go there. Maybe we could ask the staff for help first. Don't worry, i'm good at reading a map. Let's go to the visitor center to get a map. Okay, let's go. Wow, what a great park for fun. Where should we go first? How about the boat ride over there in the water world? I don't think it's exciting enough. What about the flying right in the space world? Well, let's find out how to go there. Maybe we could ask the staff for help first. Don't worry, i'm good at reading a map. Let's go to the visitor center to get a map. Okay, let's go. 请听第三段对话，回答第十至第十二小题。mr. Smith, can I have an interview with you? Of course. when did your class start collecting water bottles? We started in may twenty nineteen. Did you collect them from around the school? No, in the park. mr. Smith, can I have an interview with you? Of course. when did your class start collecting water bottles? We started in may twenty nineteen. Did you collect them from around the school? No, in the park. 请听第四段对话，回答第十三至第十五小题。Hey, deal. Looks like you've got some sun. Yeah. I spent the last weekend at the beach. That's great. Where did you stay? My friends live out there, and they invited me to stay as long as I want IT. So what did you do there? I played tennis. You know, I never realized how hard IT was to run on the sand, but I really liked walking on the White sand near the water. Sounds interesting. What are you doing back here already? Oh. I have a passage to work on. I need to hand IT in tomorrow. Hey, deal. Looks like you've got some sun. Yeah. I spent the last weekend at the beach. That's great. Where did you stay? My friends live out there, and they invited me to stay as long as I want IT. So what did you do there? I played tennis. You know, I never realized how hard IT was to run on the sand, but I really liked walking on the White sand near the water. Sounds interesting. What are you doing back here already? Oh. I have a passage to work on. I need to hand IT in tomorrow. C请听下面一段短文，根据短文内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过三个单词。听短文前，你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容，短文读两遍。Hello, everyone, there is an exhibition in the science museum starting from this saturday, and IT will last for three months. The ticket is free for children under six and twenty dollars for adults. Its subject is about how technology has changed people's lives. This exhibition includes a robot show, a mobile phone show and a five DTV show. You can watch robots help people solve the problems and see how useful the new type mobile phones are. Of course, you can also enjoy the five DTV show. I'm sure you will learn more. Come and have fun. Hello, everyone, there is an exhibition in the science museum starting from this saturday, and IT will last for three months. The ticket is free for children under six and twenty dollars for adults. Its subject is about how technology has changed people's lives. This exhibition includes a robot show, a mobile phone show and a five DTV show. You can watch robots help people solve the problems and see how useful the new type mobile phones are. Of course, you can also enjoy the five DTV show. I'm sure you will learn more. Come and have fun. 2024—2025学年度下学期九年级4月份考试 英语试卷 考试说明： 1. 本试卷共六个大题，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 本卷分为试题卷和答题卡，请将正确答案填写在答题卡上，不要在试题卷上作答，否则不给分。 一、听力测试（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What are the two speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A Chinese festival. B. A happy time. C. Delicious food. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Tina, do you know anything about the Lantern Festival? B: Yes. It’s an important festival to enjoy a happy family time and eat delicious Yuanxiao. 2. Where does the woman want to go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the bookstore. B. To the zoo. C. To the bank. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the zoo? B: Just go along this street and you will find it between the bookstore and the bank. 3. What’s the matter with the girl? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She fell down in the race. B. She didn’t finish the race. C. She couldn’t take part in the sports meet. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: I’m sorry. I didn’t finish the race during the sports meeting yesterday. B: Never mind. It’s too hard to finish the three-kilometer race. 4. Which team did Steve use to be on? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The swimming team. B. The soccer team. C. The tennis team. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Steve used to be on the swimming team but now he is interested in football. B: Yes, and he is a good football player now. 5. How is Lucy feeling? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tired. B. Worried. C. Excited 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Lucy, you have worked really hard so you don’t need to worry. B: But I always worry about taking exams. B）请听下面4段对话或短文。每段对话或短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或短文读两遍。 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s Bob’s trouble? A. He makes grammar mistakes. B. He can’t get the pronunciation right. C. He can’t spell some new words. 7. What does Mary think can help Bob? A. Making flashcards. B. Listening to tapes. C. Joining an English language club. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【解析】 【原文】A: You look worried Bob. B: Yes, Mary. I am having trouble learning English. A: You said you like to English. What’s the problem? B: I can’t get the pronunciation right. A: Well. Listening can help. Why don’t you borrow the teacher’s tapes? You can listen to them at home and repeat the sentences that are difficult for you. B: That’s a good idea, thank you. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What will the two speakers try first? A. The boat ride. B. The train ride. C. The flying ride. 9. How will they go to the Space World? A. Ask the staff for help. B. Read the map. C. Call Visitor’s Center. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Wow. What a great park for fun. Where should we go first? B: How about the boat ride over there in the water world. A: I don’t think it’s exciting enough. What about the flying right in the space world ? B: Well. Let’s find out how to go there. Maybe we could ask the staff for help first. A: Don’t worry. I’m good at reading a map. Let’s go to the visitors center to get a map . B: Ok. Let’s go. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When did the class start collecting water bottles? A. In 2017. B. In 2018. C. In 2019. 11. Where did the class collect water bottles? A. In the park. B. In the school. C. On the street. 12. What does the woman do? A. A teacher. B. A reporter. C. An attendant. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Mr. Smith, can I have an interview with you? B: Of course. A: When did your class start collecting water bottles? B: We started in May 2019. A: Did you collect them from around the school? B: No, in the park. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When did Dale go to the beach? A. Last weekend. B. Last month. C. Last year. 14. What did Dale like doing on the beach? A. Playing beach tennis. B. Walking on the sand. C. Running along the beach. 15 What will Dale have to hand in tomorrow? A. A photo. B. A poster. C. A passage. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey Dale, looks like you’ve got some sun. B: Yeah. I spent the last weekend at the beach. A: That’s great Where did you stay? B: My friends live out there and they invited me to stay as long as I wanted. A: So what did you do there? B: I played tennis. You know I never realized how hard it was to run on the sand. But I really liked walking on the white sand near the water. A: Sounds interesting. What are you doing back here already ? B: Oh. I have a passage to work on. I need to hand it in tomorrow. 请听下面一段短文，根据短文内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听短文前你将有50秒的时间阅读句子内容。短文读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The Exhibition in the Science Museum Time It will start from this Saturday and last for three ____16____. Tickets Free for children under 6 and ____17____ dollars for adults (成人) Subject It’s about how ____18____ has changed people’s lives. Shows It ____19____ a robot show, a mobile phone show and a 5D TV show. You can watch robots help people solve the problems and see how ____20____ the new-type mobile phones are. Of course, you can also enjoy the 5D TV show. 【答案】16. months 17. 20##twenty 18. technology 19. includes 20. useful 【解析】 原文】Hello, everyone. There is an exhibition in the science museum starting from this Saturday and it will last for three months. The ticket is free for children under 6 and 20 dollars for adults. Its subject is about how technology has changed people’s lives. This exhibition includes a robot show, a mobile phone show and a 5D TV show. You can watch robots help people solve the problems and see how useful the new-type mobile phones are. Of course, you can also enjoy the 5D TV show. I’m sure you will learn more. Come and have fun! 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. No matter where his job took him, he always ________ to be home for Thanksgiving. A. allowed B. managed C. continued D. agreed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论工作将他带到哪里，他总是设法在感恩节回到家。 考查动词辨析。allowed允许；managed设法；continued继续；agreed同意。根据“to be home for Thanksgiving”可知，选择“managed”表示“设法做到”，符合文中表达努力实现某事的含义。其他选项的意思与句意不符，故选B。 22. Li Lei didn’t play computer games last weekend. ________, he worked as a volunteer in an old people’s home. A. Instead B. Certainly C. Naturally D. Though 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：李雷上周末没有玩电脑游戏。相反，他在一家敬老院做志愿者。 考查副词辨析。Instead相反地；Certainly当然；Naturally自然地；Though然而；尽管。根据“Li Lei didn’t play computer games last weekend ... he worked as a volunteer in an old people’s home.”可知，李雷没有玩游戏，而是去当志愿者，空后表示与前面相反的事情，因此“Instead”符合语境，故选A。 23. Crosstalk (相声) is one of the most popular ________ of traditional Chinese art. A. ways B. models C. forms D. results 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：相声是中国传统艺术中最受欢迎的形式之一。 考查名词辨析。ways方法；models模型；forms形式；results结果。根据“Crosstalk (相声) is one of the most popular...of traditional Chinese art.”可知，相声应是传统艺术的形式之一，故选C。 24. Most people consider that being a parent is ________ the most difficult jobs in the world. A. beside B. through C. including D. among 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：大多数人认为，为人父母是世界上最困难的工作之一。 考查介词辨析。beside在……旁边；through通过；including包括；among……之一。根据“being a parent is ... the most difficult jobs in the world.”可知，是指为人父母是最困难的工作之一。故选D。 25. Mrs Zhang asked a very simple question, but ________ could give the correct answer she wanted. A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：张女士问了一个非常简单的问题，但没有人能给出她想要的正确答案。 考查代词辨析。everybody每个人；somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人。根据“Mrs Zhang asked a very simple question,”及but表示转折可知，是指问题很简单，但是没有人给出正确答案。故选D。 26. —When shall I hand in my homework? —As soon as it ________ tomorrow. A. finishes B. is finished C. will finish D. will be finished 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我何时交报告？——明天一做完就交。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。it指代上文中的report，它是动作finish的承受者，应用被动语态。在时间状语从句中通常不用将来时态，而要用一般现在时代替，主语为单数it，be动词用is。故选B。 27. Our English teacher is ________ enough to explain some language points to us. A. modest B. creative C. patient D. curious 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师很有耐心，给我们解释了一些语言点。 考查形容词辨析。modest谦虚的，谦逊的；creative有创造力的，创造性的；patient有耐心的；curious好奇的，求知欲强的。根据“to explain some language points to us”可知，此处是指老师向学生解释语言点需要耐心，这样才能确保学生理解。故选C。 28. Qian Xuesen, is one of the greatest scientists in China. Many Chinese people ________ him. A. pick up B. catch up with C. look up to D. keep up with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：钱学森是中国最伟大的科学家之一。许多中国人都敬仰他。 考查动词短语。pick up捡起；catch up with赶上；look up to仰慕；keep up with跟上。根据“Qian Xuesen, is one of the greatest scientists in China.”可知，人们对钱学森这样伟大的科学家是敬仰的。故选C。 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） May 21,2024 is the fifth International Tea Day. In order to deepen the mutual (相互的) understanding between Chinese and African culture, a tea culture activity was ____29____ in Beijing. Many diplomats (外交官) and students from nine African ____30____ and Chinese guests joined in it. A ____31____ named Samuel Aboagye from Ghana was one of the visitors. Aboagye used to ____32____ his morning with coffee. After coming to China, his habit changed. Aboagye first ____33____ Chinese tea when a Chinese friend gave him a bag of tea. “I fell in love with it ____34____ I tasted it. When I get back to Ghana, I plan to ____35____ Chinese tea for my family,” he said. “Nigerians also ____36____ drinking tea. But the tea culture is ____37____ that in China,” said Gerlof, a visitor from Nigeria. “Chinese enjoy ____38____ tea without adding things. People like adding milk to ____39____ in my country,” he explained. Gerlof mixed the tea-drinking culture together ____40____ adding honey to Chinese black tea.” The smell of tea makes me feel ____41____, and I like to enjoy it,” he said. “Tea is important for passing down ____42____ innovating (创新) Chinese culture. ____43____ helps promote exchanges among different civilizations (文明),” said Wang Xiaoming , vice president of CIIDS. 29. A. included B. held C. appeared D. spread 30. A. villages B. towns C. cities D. countries 31. A. reporter B. postman C. student D. boss 32. A. start B. introduce C. treat D. complete 33. A. shared B. picked C. drank D. sold 34. A. from time to time B. as soon as C. as for D. as long as 35. A. cook B. make C. send D. buy 36. A. like B. practice C. keep D. hate 37. A. useful to B. good at C. different from D. famous for 38. A. natural B. freezing C. national D. sweet 39. A. soup B. tea C. juice D. rice 40. A. across B. for C. with D. by 41. A. talented B. relaxed C. tired D. shocked 42. A. so B. but C. and D. if 43. A. It B. You C. He D. She 【答案】29. B 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 36. A 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. D 41. B 42. C 43. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国茶文化在非洲国家的传播和影响。 【29题详解】 句意：为了加深对中非文化的了解，在北京举办了茶文化活动。 included包含；held举办；appeared出现；spread传播。根据“a tea culture activity was...in Beijing.”可知，应表达举办活动。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：来自九个非洲国家的外交官和学生以及中国客人参加了此次活动。 villages农村；towns城镇；cities城市；countries国家。根据“Many diplomats (外交官) and students from nine African...”可知，是来自非洲国家。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：来自加纳的一位名叫Samuel Aboagye的学生是访客之一。 reporter记者；postman邮递员；student学生；boss老板。根据“Many diplomats (外交官) and students”可知，是学生。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：Aboagye过去常常以咖啡开始他的早晨。 start开始；introduce介绍；treat对待；complete完成。根据“...his morning with coffee”可知，是以咖啡开始他的早晨。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：Aboagye第一次喝中国茶时，一位中国朋友给了他一袋茶。 shared分享；picked挑选；drank喝；sold卖。根据“I fell in love with it as soon as I tasted it”可知，是第一次喝中国茶。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：我一尝就爱上了它。 from time to time不时地；as soon as一……就……；as for至于；as long as只要。根据“I fell in love with it...I tasted it.”可知，应表达一喝就爱上了，用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：“当我回到加纳时，我计划为我的家人买中国茶，”他说。 cook烹饪；make制作；send发送；buy买。根据“I plan to...Chinese tea for my family,”可知，应该是为家人买茶。故选D。 【36题详解】 句意：尼日利亚人也喜欢喝茶。 like喜欢；practice练习；keep保持；hate讨厌。根据“People like adding milk to tea in my country”可知，应表达尼日利亚人也喜欢喝茶。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：“但茶文化与中国不同，”来自尼日利亚的游客Gerlof说。 useful to对……有用；good at 擅长；different from与……不同；famous for因……而著名。根据“ Chinese enjoy natural tea without adding things. People like adding milk to tea in my country,”可知，尼日利亚茶文化与中国是不同的。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：中国人喜欢不加任何东西的天然茶。 natural天然的；freezing极冷的；national国家的；sweet甜的。根据“without adding things”可知，是天然的。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：“在我的国家，人们喜欢在茶里加牛奶，”他解释道。 soup汤；tea茶；juice果汁；rice大米。根据“Gerlof mixed the tea-drinking culture together”可知，是在茶里加牛奶。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：Gerlof通过在中国红茶中加入蜂蜜，将饮茶文化融合在一起。 across穿过；for为了；with和；by通过。根据“adding honey to Chinese black tea”可知，是通过使用这种方法，用介词by。故选D。 【41题详解】 句意：“茶的味道让我感到放松，我喜欢享受它，”他说。 talented有才能的；relaxed放松的；tired疲惫的；shocked震惊。根据“and I like to enjoy it”可知，是使我感到放松。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：茶对于传承和创新中国文化具有重要意义。 so所以；but但是；and和；if如果。根据“passing down...innovating (创新) Chinese culture”可知，前后是并列关系，用and连接。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：“它有助于促进不同文明之间的交流，”CIIDS副总裁王晓明说。 It它；You你；He他；She她。根据“Tea is important”可知，此处指的是茶有助于不同文明之间的交流，用it指代。故选A。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置，每个词限用一次。 work but sports with country encourage well whether one taking final The Olympic is a stage for athletes to show their abilities. Zheng Qinwen, the women’s singles tennis player, made history. Zheng, 21, is the ____44____ Chinese and Asian player to get into the Olympic women’s tennis ____45____ match and win gold. For a long time, Western ____46____ have controlled the field of tennis and swimming, not only because training is expensive, ____47____ also because some developing countries lack the foundation (基础) for these sport events. This also creates a certain impression (印象) that African players perform ____48____ in track and field (田径) events than others. Asian players are good at diving, shooting, gymnastics, small ball and other technical ____49____, while European and American players do well in swimming, tennis, big ball and canoeing (皮划艇比赛). Born in 2002 in Shiyan, Hubei Province, Zheng is usually ____50____ by her father, Zheng Jianping, a former track and field athlete. Then Zheng fell in love ____51____ tennis. Zheng said her family’s support contributed to her success. Zheng Qinwen recalled that her father has always had faith in her, regardless of (不管) ____52____ she wins or loses. “When I was 12, he said that, one day, I’ll become a Grand Slam champion. My mom is always _____53_____ care of my mental health, and my body. My father and mother, they _____54_____ as a team,” she said. 【答案】44. first 45. final 46. countries 47. but 48. better 49. sports 50. encouraged 51. with 52. whether 53. taking 54. work 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国女子网球单打运动员郑钦文在奥运会上取得的成就，以及她的成长经历和家庭对她的支持，同时也提及了不同地区运动员在不同体育项目上的特点。 【44题详解】 句意：21岁的郑钦文是第一位进入奥运会女子网球决赛并赢得金牌的中国和亚洲选手。根据上文“Zheng Qinwen, the women’s singles tennis player, made history.”和备选词汇可知，女子单打选手郑钦文创造了历史，所以此处是指她是第一位进入奥运会女子网球决赛并赢得金牌的中国和亚洲选手，应用基数词one的序数词first“第一”表顺序。故填first。 【45题详解】 句意：21岁的郑钦文是第一位进入奥运会女子网球决赛并赢得金牌的中国和亚洲选手。根据下文“win gold”和备选词汇可知，她获得了金牌，所以此处是指她参加了决赛，考查final match“决赛”，固定搭配。故填final。 【46题详解】 句意：长期以来，西方国家一直控制着网球和游泳领域，不仅因为训练费用昂贵，还因为一些发展中国家缺乏这些运动项目的基础。根据下文“some developing countries”和备选词汇可知，此处是指西方国家；考查country“国家”，可数名词；又根据谓语动词“have”可知，这里应用名词复数形式countries。故填countries。 【47题详解】 句意：长期以来，西方国家一直控制着网球和游泳领域，不仅因为训练费用昂贵，还因为一些发展中国家缺乏这些运动项目的基础。not only...but also...“不但…… 而且……”，固定搭配。故填but。 【48题详解】 句意：这也给人一种印象，即非洲运动员在田径项目上比其他运动员表现得更好。根据“African players perform … in track and field events”和备选词汇可知，此处是指非洲运动员在田径项目上比其他运动员表现更好；又根据“than”可知，这里应用well的比较级better，perform better“表现得更好”。故填better。 【49题详解】 句意：亚洲运动员擅长跳水、射击、体操、小球等技术项目，而欧美运动员则擅长游泳、网球、大球和皮划艇。根据上文“diving, shooting, gymnastics, small ball”可知，跳水、射击、体操、小球等都是各种体育项目；考查sports“运动，体育项目”。故填sports。 【50题详解】 句意：郑钦文出生于 2002 年，湖北十堰人，她经常受到她父亲郑建平的鼓励，她父亲是一名前田径运动员。根据下文“Zheng said her family’s support contributed to her success.”和备选词汇可知，郑的成功离不开家人的支持，所以此处是指她的父亲经常鼓励她；考查encourage“鼓励”，动词；根据空前“is”和空后“by”可知，此处应用被动语态，所以这里应用动词encourage的过去分词encouraged。故填encouraged。 【51题详解】 句意：然后郑钦文爱上了网球。fall in love with“爱上……”，动词短语。故填with。 【52题详解】 句意：郑钦文回忆说，不管她是赢是输，她的父亲一直都对她有信心。根据“she wins or loses”备选词汇可知，此处是指无论她是赢还是输；考查whether...or...“不管……还是……”，引导让步状语从句。故填whether。 【53题详解】 句意：我妈妈总是照顾我的心理健康和身体。take care of“照顾”，动词短语；根据“is always”可知，句子时态应用现在进行时，表示母亲一直以来的行为，所以这里应用现在分词taking。故填taking。 【54题详解】 句意：她说：“我的父亲和母亲，他们像一个团队一样协作。”根据空后“as a team”和备选词汇可知，此处是指像一个团队一样协作；考查work“工作”，动词；句子陈述客观事实，时态应用一般现在时，且主语为“they”，谓语动词应用原形。故填work。 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A You have watched, played and heard about sports like football, tennis and basketball. But there are many unusual sports around the world. Let’s learn about some of them. Poohsticks Origin: In a Winnie-the-Pooh book in 1926 by A. A. Milne. Number of players: One each team. Rules of the game: People can play on any bridge over running water. Each player drops a stick on the upstream (上游的) side of the bridge and the one whose stick first appears on the downstream side is the winner. Chess boxing Origin: In the UK in 1978 by James Robinson. Number of players: One each team. Rules of the game: It is a mixture of chess and boxing (拳击). A full match has eleven rounds (回合): six rounds of chess, five rounds of boxing. There is a one-minute break each round. Bed racing Origin: In 1965 by the people of the North Yorkshire Town of Knaresborough. Number of players: Five each team. Rules of the game: One player is on a bed and the other four players push the bed around the race track (赛道). There are some obstacles (障碍物) in the track. Bossaball Origin: In Spain 2004 by Filip Eyckmans. Number of players: Three to five each team. Rules of the game: It is a ball game that is played between two teams. It is played on a specially designed inflatable court with a round trampoline (蹦床) on each side of a net. 55. Which of the following sports has the longest history? A. Poohsticks. B. Chess boxing. C. Bed Racing. D. Bossaball. 56. Which of the following is the rule of chess boxing? A. It is played over running water. B. A full match has eleven rounds. C. Players should prepare a bed. D. It needs a round trampoline. 57. What does the writer tell us? A. Some news about four popular ball games. B. Some rules of four popular ball games. C. Some information about four unusual sports. D. Some reasons for playing four unusual sports. 【答案】55. A 56. B 57. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了四种不同寻常的运动项目：Poohsticks、Chess boxing、Bed racing和Bossaball，包括它们的起源、参与人数和比赛规则等信息。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据Poohsticks部分的“Origin: In a Winnie-the-Pooh book in 1926 by A. A. Milne.”（起源：源自1926年A. A. Milne的《小熊维尼》一书）；Chess boxing部分的“Origin: In the UK in 1978 by James Robinson.”（起源：1978年英国James Robinson发明）；Bed racing部分的“Origin: In 1965 by the people of the North Yorkshire Town of Knaresborough.”（起源：1965年北约克郡Knaresborough镇的人们发明）；以及Bossaball部分的“Origin: In Spain 2004 by Filip Eyckmans.”（起源：2004年西班牙Filip Eyckmans发明）可知，Poohsticks的起源时间最早，因此历史最长。故选A。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据Chess boxing部分的“Rules of the game: It is a mixture of chess and boxing (拳击). A full match has eleven rounds (回合): six rounds of chess, five rounds of boxing.”（比赛规则：它是国际象棋和拳击的结合。一场完整的比赛有十一轮：六轮国际象棋，五轮拳击）可知，国际象棋拳击的规则是一场完整的比赛有十一轮。故选B。 【57题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“You have watched, played and heard about sports like football, tennis and basketball. But there are many unusual sports around the world. Let’s learn about some of them.”（你看过、玩过、听说过足球、网球和篮球等运动。但世界上还有许多不同寻常的运动。让我们来了解其中的一些吧）可知，文章主要介绍了四种不同寻常的运动项目，包括它们的起源、参与人数和比赛规则等信息。故选C。 B It took six hours for Liu Yi to get to Tianshui, a city in Northwest China’s Gansu Province, by train. It took another two hours of waiting in a line before he could finally get his hands on a bowl of local malatang—a mix of foods boiled in hot, spicy broth (肉汤). While choosing the ingredients (食材) he wanted, Liu picked wide, thin rice noodles and a lot of chillies, along with the usual vegetables and meat. The malatang did not make him disappointed. “It has a strong, delicious smell,” Liu said, after he finished his meal. The dish is becoming very popular suddenly. Thousands of visitors like Liu have been making their way to the little-known northwestern city to try malatang. These days around 7 am, Li Haiying’s restaurant in Qinzhou District becomes crowded with customers. Earlier, the restaurant would open at 11 am. To serve the increasing number of customers, Li and her family now work from 6:30 am to 10 pm every day. They are too busy to stop to have lunch. “I have sold malatang for 30 years,” Li said. “I never dreamed that one day it would be so popular.” Recently, over 1,000 customers visit her restaurant each day, even though they might wait around two hours. Ma Yulin, a malatang restaurant owner in the city’s Maiji District, said that over the last 10 days, the restaurant was full of people, more than half of whom were from other cities. Many young customers not only come to eat but also take photos. Ma has hired (雇佣) more workers and added more seats to reduce the waiting time. 58. How long did it take Liu Yi to get to Tianshui and finally eat the local malatang? A. 6 hours. B. 2 hours. C. 8 hours. D. 4 hours. 59. Why does Li Haiying and her family now work from 6:30 am to 10 pm every day? A. To make even more money. B. To have time for lunch breaks. C. To enjoy the working time with family. D. To serve the growing number of customers. 60. What does the underlined word “they” refer to? A. The visitors. B. The customers. C. The Lis. D. The workers. 61. Which of the following is Li Haiying’s opinion on the popularity of malatang? A. She never expected it to become so popular. B. She believes it’s because of her cooking skills. C. She thinks it’s natural for malatang to be popular. D. She’s disappointed with the popularity of malatang. 62. Why has Ma Yulin hired more workers and added more seats to his restaurant? A. To attract more young customers. B. To improve the quality of the food. C. To create more space for taking photos. D. To reduce the waiting time for customers. 【答案】58. C 59. D 60. B 61. A 62. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了甘肃麻辣烫最近的爆火情况。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段内容“It took six hours for Liu Yi to get to Tianshui, a city in Northwest China’s Gansu Province, by train. It took another two hours of waiting in a line before he could finally get his hands on a bowl of local malatang—a mix of foods boiled in hot, spicy broth (肉汤).”可知，刘毅花了6个小时到达甘肃，又花了2个小时吃到了麻辣烫。所以最终吃到本地麻辣烫一共花了8小时。故选C。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“To serve the increasing number of customers, Li and her family now work from 6:30 am to 10 pm every day.”可知，李海英和她的家人从上午六点半工作到晚上十点是为了服务日益增长的顾客。故选D。 【60题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第五段中“Recently, over 1,000 customers visit her restaurant each day, even though they might wait around two hours.”可知，最近，每天有超过1000名顾客光顾她的餐厅，尽管他们可能要等上两个小时。由此可知，下划线的单词“they”指的是前文提到的顾客。故选B。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“‘I have sold malatang for 30 years,’Li said. ‘I never dreamed that one day it would be so popular.’”可知，李海英从没想过麻辣烫会如此受欢迎。故选A。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Ma has hired (雇佣) more workers and added more seats to reduce the waiting time.”可知，马雇佣了更多的工人，并增加了更多的座位，以减少等待时间。故选D。 C Do video games do harm to our children? Today, many children spend a lot of time playing games on the Internet. In the UK, 99% of kids aged 8 to 15 play video games every week. This information tells us that the benefits and dangers of video games must be carefully considered. For many people, video games are fun. They have bright lights, funny cartoons and exciting stories. You can see children playing these games everywhere. Video games are educational, too. They make kids think in a creative way and they have to move their hands and eyes quickly. What’s more, video games make children use their imagination. Video games are also a good way to teach children about technology. However, a recent study suggests that video games can also be bad for children. First, children can download many games for free. This means that parents often don’t know if their children are playing violent or scary games. Second, many children spend too much time playing games and this can lead to health problems. Third, if children spend too much time playing games, they may get bad grades at school. Finally, video games can affect children’s social skills, which means they might not learn how to play with their friends. In conclusion, video games have some advantages and some disadvantages. It is up to parents to know what games their children are playing and how much time they spend on them. Parents should also make sure their children get enough exercise and spend time with other children. 63. Which disadvantages of video games are mentioned in the passage? ①result in bad grades ②make kids feel bored ③lead to health problems ④affect children’s social skills ⑤cause problems between parents and kids A. ③④⑤ B. ②④⑤ C. ①③④ D. ①②③ 64. Who should play an important role in kids’ playing video games in the writer’s opinion? A. Family. B. Society. C. Schools. D. Game companies. 65. What’s the right structure(结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 66. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refers to? A. computers B. video games C. kids D. hands and eyes 67. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The More Video Games, the Better B. Video Games are Bad for Children C. Video Games are Fun D. The Two Sides of Video Games 【答案】63. C 64. A 65. B 66. C 67. D 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了视频游戏对儿童的利弊。一方面，视频游戏可以提高创造力、动手能力、想象力，并可以作为了解技术的工具。另一方面，研究表明视频游戏可能导致健康问题、学业成绩下降、社会交往能力减弱等负面影响。作者认为，家长应关注孩子玩游戏的内容和时间，同时确保孩子得到足够的锻炼和社交活动。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“many children spend too much time playing games and this can lead to health problems.”、“if children spend too much time playing games, they may get bad grades at school.”及“video games can affect children’s social skills, which means they might not learn how to play with their friends.”可知，视频游戏对孩子健康问题、学业成绩、社会交往能力有影响。故选C。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is up to parents to know what games their children are playing and how much time they spend on them.”可知，作者认为父母应该在孩子玩视频游戏中起重要作用，故选A。 【65题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍视频游戏现象；第二三段介绍视频游戏优点；第四段介绍视频游戏缺点；第五段谈论视频游戏对孩子的影响取决于父母对孩子的管理。故选B。 【66题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They make kids think in a creative way and they have to move their hands and eyes quickly.”可知，它们让孩子们以创造性的方式思考，他们必须快速移动他们的手和眼睛。此处they指孩子们。故选C。 【67题详解】 最佳标题题。本文讨论了视频游戏的优点和缺点。因此最好的标题是“The Two Sides of Video Games”。 故选D。 D The Barcelona government in Spain is banning (禁止) smoking on its beaches. From July 1, 2022, people who found smoking on the city’s beaches can be fined. The smoking ban, covering all the beaches in the city, is to protect the environment and make sure that beach visitors in the city can enjoy a smoke-free environment, which will bring fresher air and cleaner sands. Four of Barcelona’s beaches already became free of smoke in 2021 to test whether a larger ban would work. The government said that the decision to ban smoking on the beaches got a score of 8.2 points out of 10 from citizens (市民). While there was no fine for smoking during the test ban, people were just asked not to smoke. “Everyone understood the situation perfectly, and we hardly have to ask someone to leave a beach and smoke somewhere else,” said Eloi Badia, a city leader of Barcelona. The test ban also led to a large drop in the number of cigarette butts (烟蒂) that were left in the sand on those beaches. They are the most common rubbish found around the world, and can cause huge problems for the environment. They are also one of the most common causes of ocean pollution. Barcelona has become the first main city in Spain to ban smoking on its beaches. So far, of Spain’s over 3,000 beaches, nearly 500 have already banned smoking, and the rest may not be far behind. The country is planning to ban smoking on every beach in Spain. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 68. What do the first two paragraphs tell us about the smoking ban? ①Its punishment. ②Its starting time. ③The area it covers. ④The number of its rules. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 69. The writer tells us how people liked the smoking ban by ________. A. telling a story B. listing reasons C. showing numbers D. giving an example 70. While there was no fine for smoking during the test ban, people ________. A. needed to be asked B. did well in following it C. chose to visit the beaches less D. failed to understand it perfectly 71. What does the underlined part “the rest may not be far behind”in the last paragraph mean? A. The other cities are not far from Barcelona. B. The other beaches may be free of smoke soon. C. There is a long way to go to ban smoking in Spain. D. Visitors should enjoy themselves far from the beaches. 72. The writer wrote the passage to ________. A. call for people to give up smoking B. collect people’s opinions about a ban C. report some news about protecting beaches D. show the importance of protecting environment 【答案】68. A 69. C 70. B 71. B 72. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了西班牙的巴塞罗为了保护环境在海滩上禁止吸烟，违反规定将要被罚款。 【68题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“From July 1st, 2022, people who are found smoking on the city’s beaches can be fined”可知，从2022年7月1日起，在该市海滩上吸烟的人可能会被罚款。文章告知了禁烟开始的时间和惩罚措施。根据“The smoking ban, covering all the beaches in the city, is to protect the environment and make sure...”可知，禁烟令覆盖了该市的所有海滩，旨在保护环境，文章告知了禁烟的目的以及覆盖的范围。故选A。 【69题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The government said that the decision to ban smoking on the beaches got a score of 8.2 points out of 10 from citizens (市民).”可知，此处提到市民对禁令的评分为8.2/10，通过具体数字说明接受度。故选C。 【70题详解】 细节理解题。根据“While there was no fine for smoking during the test ban, people were just asked not to smoke.”可知，此处表示测试期间虽无罚款，但市民自觉遵守，几乎无需劝阻。选项B“遵守得很好”，符合题意。故选B。 【71题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“So far, of Spain’s over 3, 000 beaches, nearly 500 have already banned smoking”可知，到目前为止，在西班牙的3000多个海滩中，近500个已经禁止吸烟，可知剩余的海滩也会跟随其后，其他海滩很快就会无烟。故选B。 【72题详解】 推理判断题。全文围绕巴塞罗那及西班牙海滩禁烟措施展开，因此可推知作者写作目的是报道一些关于禁烟的新闻从而达到保护海滩的目的。故选C。 阅读短文，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Adolescence (青春期) is a difficult time for teenagers. It takes place when you are aged between thirteen and nineteen. As your body changes, you also begin to think and feel differently. ____73____ For example, you used to be happiest in the company (陪伴) of your parents. But now you need your own space. In the past, your parents made most decisions for you, but now you want to decide things for yourself. All these changes are perfectly normal (正常的). ____74____ So what can you do to make sure that you keep a good relationship with your parents? Firstly, your parents will feel much better if you let them know that you still love and value them. Remember that they have forever lost the little child when you grow up. ____75____ ____76____ You may feel these are unnecessary, but your parents’ main concern (顾虑) is just to keep you safe. Once you have agreed with the rules, try to stick to them. It may feel like a nuisance (麻烦事) to remember to phone them and let them know where you are, but make the effort anyway. Finally, it’s all about communication! Keep talking to your parents, tell them about what you did today, let them know where you are going, and ask for advice if you need it. ____77____ A. The more you communicate with them, the more they will trust you. B. But it is important to remember that they will influence your relationship with your parents. C. You may go through some changes. D. Anyway, you should always listen to them. E. Secondly, try to agree with your family rules. F. They may not say so, but they are probably feeling a sense of loss (失落). G. Your teachers will expect you to behave well. 【答案】73. C 74. B 75. F 76. E 77. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了青春期的青少年经历的改变及应如何处理和父母的关系。 【73题详解】 根据“As your body changes, you also begin to think and feel differently.”可知，随着身体的改变，你开始有不同的想法和感觉，选项C“你可能会经历一些改变”符合语境。故选C。 74题详解】 根据“So what can you do to make sure that you keep a good relationship with your parents?”可知，你要能做什么来确保和父母保持好关系，选项B“但是，请记住这些变化将会影响你和父母的关系”符合语境。故选B。 【75题详解】 根据“Remember that they have forever lost the little child when you grow up.”可知，当你长大了，他们就永远失去了这个小孩，选项F“他们可能不会这样说，但是他们可能会有一种失落感”符合语境。故选F。 【76题详解】 根据“Once you have agreed with the rules, try to stick to them.”可知，一旦你同意了规则，就要尽量遵守，选项E“第二，尽力遵守你的家庭规则”符合语境。故选E。 【77题详解】 根据“Keep talking to your parents, tell them about what you did today, let them know where you are going, and ask for advice if you need it.”可知要沟通，选项A“你和他们沟通得越多，他们就越信任你。”符合语境。故选A。 五、补全对话（5分） 阅读下面对话，从7 个选项中选出 5 个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hello, is that Betty speaking? B: Yes. Who’s that? A: This is Jessica. Are you free this Saturday evening? B: ____78____ A: Zhou Shen is coming to Chongqing. I’ve got two tickets to his concert. ____79____ B: Certainly, I’d love to. Thanks for your invitation. He’s my favorite singer with a magical voice and he can sing different kinds of songs, from Cantopop (粤语流行音乐) to Italian opera. ____80____ A: Let’s meet at Gate 10 of the Olympic Sports Center Stadium at six o'clock. B: ____81____ I want to buy him a small gift. A: OK. I’ll get there at five. We can go to the shops nearby and we can also take some photos. B: ____82____ See you then. A: See you. A. When will the concert begin? B. Sounds good! C. When and where shall we meet? D. I’ll see a movie. E. Could you please get there earlier? F. Yes. What’s up? G. Would you like to go with me? 【答案】78. F 79. G 80. C 81. E 82. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B两个人约着去听音乐会的对话。 【78题详解】 根据“Are you free this Saturday evening?”可知，是对一般疑问句的回答。选项F“是的。怎么了？”符合语境。故选F。 【79题详解】 根据“Certainly, I’d love to. Thanks for your invitation.”可知，是对邀请的回答。选项G“你想要和我一起去吗？”符合语境。故选G。 【80题详解】 根据“Let’s meet at Gate 10 of the Olympic Sports Center Stadium at six o'clock.”可知是回答去哪里见面。选项C“我们什么时候在哪里见面”符合语境。故选C。 【81题详解】 根据“OK. I’ll get there at five.”可知，是时间提前了。选项E“你可以早点到那儿吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【82题详解】 根据“We can go to the shops nearby and we can also take some photos.”可知，这里是一个提议，回答是对提议的回应。选项B“听起来不错”符合语境。故选B。 六、书面表达（15分） 83. 为了丰富初三学生的课余生活，年级学生会拟举行一次课外活动。现面向全年级学生征集活动方案，帮助同学们放松身心、培养兴趣、提升社交能力等。请根据以下提示，策划并推荐一个活动。 参考信息： art: sing, draw, play the piano... culture: visit a museum, watch a movie... sports: play basketball, climb the mountains... voluntary work: protect the environment... 写作要求： 1.80~120词； 2.卷面整洁，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现学生本人、班级、教师、学校的真实信息。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Outdoor Painting Picnic We plan to hold an outdoor painting picnic on Saturday, at the beautiful Green Hill Park. This activity is perfect because it combines art with nature, allowing students to relax and unwind while expressing their creativity. All grade nine students are welcome to join. It’s a great chance for everyone to step away from textbooks and enjoy some fresh air. During the picnic, students can learn how to capture the beauty of nature through painting. They’ll also have the opportunity to share their works and discuss techniques, which will enhance their social skills. At the park, we’ll set up easels and provide painting supplies. Everyone can choose a spot they like and start painting. We may also have a small competition to see who can create the most impressive masterpiece. Afterwards, we’ll enjoy a delicious picnic lunch together, surrounded by our colorful creations. This activity promises to be both fun and educational! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已明确，包括活动的时间地点、选择理由、参与人员、学习内容和活动具体安排。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图； 第二步，具体阐述活动方案； 第三步，书写结语。总结活动方案的亮点，表达对此次活动成功的期待，并鼓励同学们积极参与。 [亮点词汇] ①combine with与……结合 ②express creativity表达创造力 ③step away from远离 ④capture the beauty of捕捉……的美 [高分句型] ①This activity is perfect because it combines art with nature, allowing students to relax and unwind while expressing their creativity. (原因状语从句) ②They’ll also have the opportunity to share their works and discuss techniques, which will enhance their social skills. (定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$