重庆市凤鸣山中学教共体2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

重庆市凤鸣山中学教共体学校2024—2025学年度下期 初2023级 英语 半期考试试题参考答案 I.听力共35分（1-6每题1分共6分，7-20每题1.5分共21分，21-24每空2分共8分） 1-6 BCCABC 7-12 AACBAC 13-16 CCBA 17-20 ACBA 21. afraid /too shy 22. friendlier/more friendly 23. gets bad grades 24.working hard II.语法选择(每小题1分，共10 分) 25-29 ABBCA 30-34 CABCA III.完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 35-39 BACDB 40-44 DACAB IV.阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 30分） 45-47 BAA 48-51 BCCC 52-55 ABBC 56-59 BBCC V. （每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 60-64 FCDGB VI. 任务型阅读。 （65—66 小题，每小题 2 分，67-68 每题 3分 ，共 10 分） 65. No, he/she shouldn’t. 66. Because new ideas make life better for everyone. 67. It would be more fun and can make your team stronger. 68. 言之有理，即可得分 VII.用所给词的适当形式填空。（每空 1 分，共 5 分） 69. hit 70. To keep 71.getting 72.playing 73.opinion VIII.完成句子，一空一词，包含缩略词。 (每空 1 分，最后一题2分，共10 分） 74. didn’t use 75. the moment/minute 76. was taking 77. What should 78. The tired children don’t get home until after 7:30 pm. IX.读后转述。（每小题 2.5 分，填写词块或短句，共 10 分。） 79. relax easily 80.( really) important things / something important / things that are really important to them. 81.a suggestion/ rule 或the rule/advice/suggestion 82. The fewer things you have X.书面表达参考范文。（满分20分） For teenagers, it's important to get on well with parents. How can we get on well with our parents？Here are some useful ways. First, we should often talk with our parents. We can share what we learn in different subjects at school, like the interesting stories in history class or the difficult math problems we've solved. We can also tell them about our friends at school, such as how we play together and help each other. This makes us closer to our parents. Next, we can help our parents do housework. We can clean the living room to make it tidy, or wash clothes to lighten their burden. It shows that we love them and are responsible family members. What’s more, when we meet problems, we should communicate with our parents. For example, if we have trouble getting along with classmates, we can ask them for advice. They can share their own experiences and teach us how to deal with such situations. Finally, don't forget to show our love. We can give them a kiss or make a handmade card on special days. Small things like these can make our parents feel warm. In a word, if we do these things, we'll have a better relationship with our parents. 评分总则： 1. 本题总分为20分，按各档次打分。 2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和结构初步确定所属档次，再根据语言酌情打分。 给分范围和要求： 第五档（优秀）：19—20分 高水平完成了试题规定的任务 — 内容丰富，构思精巧，结构紧凑，布局合理，过渡自然。 — 准确地使用了丰富的词汇和语言结构，表达流畅、自然，无误，具有很强的语言运用能力。 第四档（良好）：16—18分 较好完成了试题规定的任务 — 内容详实，结构清晰，详略得当，过渡自然。 — 比较准确地使用了较为丰富的词汇和语言结构，表达流畅、自然，具有较强的语言运用能力。 第三档（中等）：13—15分 基本完成了试题规定的任务 — 结构明确，内容较为充实，详略得当。 — 较为准确地使用了合理的词汇和语言结构，能够比较清楚表达意思，具有一定的语言运用能力。 第二档（较差）：8—12分 未完成试题规定的任务 — 文章结构能够基本符合试题写作要求。 — 词汇和语言结构不能完全满足写作任务的要求，语言不够连贯且错误较多，影响对写作内容的理解。 第一档（差）：0—7分 未完成试题规定的任务 — 内容严重缺失，结构详略混乱。 — 词汇和语言不能满足写作任务的要求，语言错漏太多，无法传达有效信息。 — 与规定内容无关的抄袭或伪装抄袭，均为0分。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$初二英语半期 第1页，共12页 初二英语半期 第2页，共12页 重庆市凤鸣山中学教共体学校2024—2025学年度下期 初2023级 英语 半期试题 考试说明: 1.考试时间:120 分钟；2.试题总分 150 分；3.试卷页数 12 页 注意事项：1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置。 2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦 干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 第I卷 (共 95 分) I．听力测试。(共35分) 第一节：情景反应。（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A,B,C,三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 ( ) 1. A. I love the book. B. I hurt my leg. C. I am excited. ( ) 2. A. I don’t know. B. No, you can’t. C. Yes, sure. ( ) 3. A. I felt happy. B. I’m cleaning up the park. C. I visited the sick kids. ( ) 4. A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. I’m glad to hear that. C.You are not healthy. ( ) 5. A. Yes, you should. B.No problem. C. It’s a big deal. ( ) 6. A. It was raining. B. I was surprised. C. I was sweeping the floor. 第二节:对话理解。（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A,B,C,三个选项中选出最恰当的答案。 ( ) 7.A. His arm. B. His car. C.His life. ( ) 8. A. The trained dog. B. Himself. C. Everybody. ( ) 9. A. To the classroom. B. To school. C. To the hospital. ( ) 10. A. Call his friend. B. Write to his friend. C. Visit his friend. ( ) 11.A. Three hours. B. Eight hours. C. Eleven hours. ( ) 12. A. To help homeless people. B.To buy things. C. To save a boy 第三节：长对话理解。（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A,B,C,三个选项中选出最恰当的答案。 听第一段材料，回答第13至14小题。 ( ) 13.Jimmy may not go to the concert because . A. he had a fight with his parents B. he is angry with his parents C. he doesn’t like the concert ( ) 14.Jimmy may solve the problem by . A. going to the concert B. telling his parents a story C.saying sorry to his parents 听第二段材料，回答第15至16小题。 ( ) 15. Ben and Helen______yesterday . A.went out for dinner B. visited old people C. helped disabled people ( ) 16.______ read the newspaper in the end . A. Ben B. Ben and Helen C. Lucy 第四节；短文理解.（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A,B,C,三个选项中选出最恰当的答案。 ( ) 17.Nancy’s mother is a______ . A. taxi driver B. bus driver C. train driver ( )18. Nancy’s coat is______ . A. cheap B. clean C. dirty ( ) 19.Nancy argued with her mother, because______. A. her mother is strict B. Nancy is lazy C. Nancy is hungry ( ) 20.When Nancy was very hungry, her mother______ . A. gave her nothing B. gave her food C. felt very happy 第五节.听短文，根据短文内容完成所缺信息。短文念两遍。（每小题2分，共8分） II.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） On January 29th, 2025, the film Ne Zha 2 was released（上映）, becoming a great success. Directed by Jiaozi, the movie 25.______ the story of Nezha and Ao Bing in their last movie, Ne Zha 1. In the movie, both Nezha and Ao Bing lose their physical bodies, so their souls（灵魂）start to 26.______. To keep them alive, Taiyi Zhenren 27.______ find a way to rebuild their bodies. My two friends’ problems at school Name Problems My Advice Ann ◆ She feels uncomfortable around boys. ◆ She is 21 to talk with boys. Be 22 to boys and talk with them often. Jane She often _____23____on exams and she wants to give it up. ◆ Don’t expect her grades to have a quick change. ◆ Keep 24 . 初二英语半期 第3页，共12页 初二英语半期 第4页，共12页 At the start of the film, Nezha is seen as a person who always makes 28.______, making others unhappy. However, over time, he changes a lot. While experiencing the love of his family and friends, he also shows his love in 29.______. Ao Bing, the other main character of the movie, is always shy and 30.______ at first. But after experiencing lots of difficulties 31.______ his friend Nezha, he becomes more outgoing and begins to show his feelings. Also, there is 32.______ impressive（令人印象深刻的）character in this movie — Shen Gongbao. Shen is born into a very common family and no one can help him. So he has no choice but only to 33.______ himself. In this movie, none of Nezha, Ao Bing and Shen Gongbao is accepted by the world because they’re hobgoblins（妖怪）. However, they don’t feel upset and give up. 34.______, they fight hard and open up a road of their own. ( )25. A. continued B. ended C. changed ( )26. A. cheer up B. die down C. give away ( )27 A. may B. must C. can’t ( )28. A. success B. decisions C. trouble ( )29. A. return B. mistake C. control ( )30. A. independent B. crazy C. quiet ( )31. A. with B. onto C. about ( )32. A. other B. another C. the other ( )33. A. care about B. take down C. depend on ( )34. A. Instead B. Still C. Anyway III.完形填空。（每小题1.5分,共15分） 根据知文内容, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Studies show that CPR（心肺复苏术）can save people’s lives in dangerous 35 . And experts say people need to know the 36 of CPR and learn it. The 37 it is done, the more likely（可能的）it is for people to be saved. The American Heart Association 38 more schools to teach students about CPR. When 15-year-old Seth Johnson learned CPR at school, he learned it 39 . Two weeks later, Seth used CPR to save his dad Mark with his elder sister Claire 40 Mark had a heart attack（心脏病发作）. That day, their father Mark suddenly felt 41. Then, things got worse. Claire ran in and let her dad 42 . Seth called 911 right away and then started doing CPR. Seth put his hands on the center of his dad's chest（胸部）and started to press hard and fast. He pushed on his chest 30 times, and then he gave his dad rescue breaths（人工呼吸）. Claire once 43 CPR at school, too. After about four minutes of CPR, Seth was saved. Then Claire kept on doing it. About two minutes later, doctors arrived. 44 Seth and Claire, their dad Mark spent only five days in hospital and finally got better. ( )35. A. decisions B. situations C. predictions D. reasons ( )36. A. importance B. trouble C. spirit D. grade ( )37. A. louder B. farther C. earlier D. closer ( )38. A. refuses B. invites C. disagrees D. advises ( )39. A. quietly B. carefully C. comfortably D. beautifully ( )40. A. how B. what C. where D. when ( )41. A. sick B. comfortable C. rich D. unlucky ( )42. A. cut off B. get off C. lie down D. fall down ( )43.A. learned B. touched C. discussed D. controlled ( )44. A. Think of B. Thanks to C. Think about D. Thanks for IV.阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答 案标号涂黑.. A Helper Wanted Number of students: Two Place: In front of the school library Things to do: Handing out leaflets (传单) Day: Wednesday Time: 5:30 pm – 6:30 pm Tel: 456-7867 Want to help? Can you sing or dance? Are you good with old people? Are you free on Saturday afternoon? What about going to the old people’s home to help? You can learn some interesting stories and enjoy yourselves. Call us at 259-6549 before Friday. Time: 2:00 pm — 5:00 pm Notice There will be a basketball game between Class Three and Class Four on the school playground on Friday afternoon. It will start at 4:45 pm. Please come and watch. First aid Good news! Dr. Lin will come to our school to give a first-aid lesson. If you are interested, come to the school hall on Thursday afternoon. The lesson is from 2:30 pm to 4:30 pm. ( )45. The first aid lesson last for hour(s). A. one B. two C. three D. four ( )46. If Linda is free on Friday afternoon, she can go to . A. watch a basketball game on the school playground 初二英语半期 第5页，共12页 初二英语半期 第6页，共12页 B. help hand out leaflets in front of the school library C. learn something about first aid in the school hall D.help in the old people’s home ( )47. We most probably see these messages . A. on a school’s notice-board B. in a newspaper C. in a school magazine D.in a travel book B One day, a colt（小马） took a bag of wheat to the mill. As he was running with the bag on his back, he came to a small river. The colt could not decide whether he could cross it. Looking around, he saw a cow grazing nearby. He asked, "Aunt Cow, could you tell me if I can cross the river?" The cow told him that he could and that the river was not very deep, just knee high. The colt was crossing the river when a squirrel jumped down a tree and stopped him. The squirrel shouted, "Colt, stop! You'll drown! One of my friends drowned just yesterday in the river." Not knowing what to do, the colt went home to consult(请教) his mom. He told his mom his experience on the way. His mother said, "My child, don't always listen to others. You'd better go and try yourself. Then you'll know what to do." Later, at the river, the squirrel（松鼠） stopped the colt again. "Little horse, it's too dangerous!" "No, I want to try myself", answered the colt. Then he crossed the river carefully. On the other side of the river, the colt realized that the river was neither as shallow as the cow said nor as deep as the squirrel told him. You see, real knowledge comes from practice. ( )48.Why did the colt ask Aunt Cow for help? A. Because he saw Aunt Cow first. B. Because he thought Aunt Cow knew the river well. C. Because Aunt Cow was very kind. D. Because he was too young to make a decision. ( )49. What did the squirrel tell the colt? A. The river was very beautiful. B. The river was not deep. C. The colt would be drowned if he crossed the river. D. His friend swam across the river safely. ( )50.After the colt crossed the river successfully, what might he do next time when he faces a similar problem? A. He will directly follow the advice of the first animal he meets. B. He won't ask anyone and cross the river without thinking. C. He will try to solve the problem on his own first, and then ask for advice if necessary. D. He will be too scared to try anything new. ( )51. What is the main idea of the story? A. We should be really brave when facing difficulties. B. We should ask others for help when we are in trouble. C. We should try things by ourselves to know the truth. D. Don't trust others easily. C The spring season(季节) brings warm weather, flowers and other changes for people to enjoy. For some restaurant cooks, the most exciting spring arrival is ramps. Ramps are a wild(野生的) plant in the eastern mountains of North America. They are one of the first plants that grow in spring, usually between April and May. They can be easily found through their long red stem(茎 ), and long leaves. They are also famous for their strong taste, similar to onions. ▲ , but they have a long history in the United States. In the Mountains, ramps have been an important food for a long time. During spring, it is common for small towns in the Appalachian area to hold large ramp dinners for the local people. However, over the last 30 years, the popularity( 流 行 ) of ramps has grown quickly. Many nice restaurants in cities like New York and Washington D. C. want them very much. One reason for their popularity is that they grow in the wild. It is difficult to grow them on farms. Most restaurants get them from people who collect ramps by searching forests for some small pieces of land where they grow. Ramps have a short season. Within a few weeks of full growth, the plant is done for the year. This short life is some reason for their popularity. And their popularity could cause their disappearance(消失 ) from the earth. In 1995, the local government(当地政府) in Quebec, Canada, stopped people selling the plant to restaurants in order to protect the plant against being over-dug. The season is short, but it has not ended yet. If you are in the right place, you still have time to have a taste of ramps yourself. ( ) 52.______is probably the picture of a ramp. A . B . C. D. 初二英语半期 第7页，共12页 初二英语半期 第8页，共12页 ( )53.The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 5 refers to (指的是) _. A. ramp collectors B. ramps C. customers D. restaurants ( )54.Which of the following sentences can be put in the ▲ ? A. Experts say that ramps were in great danger B. Ramps are not as famous as other vegetables C. It cost more to grow ramps than others D. The government wanted to make money ( )55.The best title of this passage may be “ __ ”. A. Ramps can be found in spring B. Don’t dig too many ramps C. Ramp---a popular wild plant D. Restaurants want ramps D ①Artificial Intelligence, or AI, is no longer a far - off concept(遥远的概念) in science fiction movies. It becomes more and more important in our daily lives and is bringing big changes. ②In our homes, some people use smart speakers like Xiaoai . With a simple voice command, we can ask it to play music, set a timer, or even control the lights. These smart devices use AI to understand our language and carry out(执行) tasks, making our home life more convenient. For example, when you come home tired and just say, "Xiaoai, play my favorite relaxing music," it starts playing your favorite music right away. ③AI is also making a big difference in healthcare(医疗). It can analyze large amounts of medical data(医 疗数据). They can help doctors find early signs of diseases like cancer（癌症） from X - rays or MRIs（核 磁共振成像）. This can save many lives as early detection（发现） often leads to better treatment（治疗） results. ④In the area of education, AI learning apps are becoming popular. These apps can understand a student's learning habits and weaknesses. Then they provide personalized（个性化的） study plans. For instance, if a student is weak in math, the app will give more exercises and detailed explanations on this type of problem. ⑤However, AI's development also causes some worries. One is job loss. As AI can do many repetitive tasks without getting bored, some jobs might be taken by machines. For example, some simple data - entry（数 据输入） jobs are at risk. Another worry is about privacy（隐私）. When AI collects and analyzes our data, our personal information might not be safe. ⑥Despite（尽管） these problems, AI is here to stay and will keep changing our lives. We need to find ways to make the best use of it while solving the problems it brings. ( )56.What can smart speakers in our homes do? A. Only play music. B. Play music, set timers, and control lights. C. Only control the temperature. D. Do housework like cleaning. ( )57.How does AI help in healthcare? A. It can perform surgeries instead of doctors. B. It helps doctors find early signs of diseases from medical images. C. It can replace nurses to take care of patients. D. It can only analyze the patient's diet. ( )58. What does the underlined word “repetitive” in paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Interesting. B. Difficult. C. Boring but often done in the same way. D. Creative. ( )59.Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. ①②③/ ④⑤/ ⑥ B. ①/②③④/ ⑤⑥ C. ①/②③④/⑤/⑥ D. ①②/ ③④⑤/ ⑥ V.口语应用。（每小题1分，共 5分） 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Jack, you look sad 60 . B：My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends on weekends. A: Why do they do that? B: 61 . They got very angry and then sent me to many after-school classes. A: Maybe they just want you to be better. B: But too many classes make me feel very tired. 62 . A: Why not communicate with them and tell them that you can’t do so many things? B: I tried, but they still think it is more important to improve my grades. A: 63 . Try to explain to them that you need to have a rest to keep healthy. B: That sounds good. I will try it again. 64 . A: No problem. A. What do they want you to do? B. Thanks for your advice. C. I didn’t get good grades in the final exam. D. What should I do? E. I think it must be wonderful. F. What’s wrong? G. You should talk to them again. 初二英语半期 第9页，共12页 初二英语半期 第10页，共12页 II 55 VI.任务型阅读。（65—66 小题，每小题2分，67-68每题3分，共10分）阅读文并回答问题。 Nowadays, a new way is used to decide who are the top students in school. The best students are those who not only get high grades, but also follow the rules and the behavior standards(标准) for middle school students. Here are some of the new rules and standards. Tell the truth. Have you ever copied someone else’s work on an exam? If you have,don’t do it again. That’s not something an honest student should do. If you have played computer games for two hours in your room, don’t tell your parents you were doing your homework. Learn to work together with others. It would be more fun when more people work together. Did you fight with your teammates when your basketball team lost? Only working together can make your team stronger. Be friendly to the people you are with. Try to think of others, instead of only yourself. Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon? Perhaps you’ll discover Earth II someday. Don’t look down on new ideas. Everyone’s ideas are important. You should welcome them, because new ideas make life better for everyone. Use the Internet carefully. Some websites on the Internet aren’t for kids, so make sure to visit the web pages that are good for you. You can visit the websites for fun or homework. Can’t you find any good websites for children? 65. Should an honest student copy others’ work on an exam? _____________________________________________________________________________ 66. Why should we be open to new ideas? _____________________________________________________________________________ 67. What are the advantages(优点，好处) of learning to work together with others ? ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ 68. Do you think the new rules and standards are good for your development? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ VII.用所给词的适当形式填空。（每空1分，共5分） 69.The ball (hit) the boy just now. 70. (keep) healthy, you should eat a lot of fruit and vegetables. 71. (get) good grades gives me a strong feeling of satisfaction. 72. When I came in, I found him (play) the computer games. 73. In my o , we should use cars less and take buses more. VIII.完成句子，一空一词，包含缩略词。(每空1分，共10分） 74. My mother used to go shopping every week.(否定句) My mother to go shopping every week. 75.. I will tell you as soon as I know.(同义句) I will tell you I know. 76.你打电话给我时我正在洗热水澡。 I ____________ ____________ a hot shower when you called me. 77. You should lie down and rest.(划线部分提问) I do？ 78. don’t, the , tired, get, until, children,home,7:30 pm, after(连词成句) ___________________________________________________________________________ IX.读后转述。（每小题 2.5分，填写词块或短句，共10分。） Do You Have Too Many Things? Do you have clothes in your wardrobe that you don't wear? What about toys you don't play with or books you don't read. If your answer is yes. You are not alone. Many kids and (grown-ups too) have too many things when our rooms are messy, we can be stressed and find it difficult to relax. There's no doubt that owning too many things is bad for us, and we have to change. Imagine a simple bedroom: a clean white floor, a comfortable bed ,a wardrobe and a desk with a chair. That's all. This is minimalist style. Minimalists believe that you don't need a lot of things to be happy. They keep only things that are really important to them. You might be thinking, "Do I have to get rid of(摆脱) all my toys and books? "The answer is, no! It's OK to keep things that make you happy,like photos, special gifts. But it's also a good idea to tidy up sometimes. Here is a simple rule: if you don't use something for longer than six months, it might be time to let it go. For example, if you haven't played with toy for quite a while, you can donate it or give it to a friend who will enjoy it. Cleaning your room often helps you find more easily. Besides, if you have fewer things,your room will look bigger and move open,and if you'll have more space to do things you like.Wouldn't that be fantastic? 初二英语半期 第11页，共12页 初二英语半期 第12页，共12页 Do You Have Too Many Things? Raise a problem Owning too many things is bad for us and we can feel stressed and can’t 79 . Offer a solution Practice minimalism: to keep only 80 . Follow 81 If you don’t use something for longer than six months, get rid of it , like donating it or giving it to a friend. 82 , the bigger and more open your room will look. What’s more you can find things more easily . 79. ____________________________ 80.__________________________________ 81.______________________________ 82.__________________________________ X.书面表达。（满分20分） 作为青少年，良好的家庭关系对我们的健康成长很重要。有的同学和父母就跟朋友一样，无话 不说，彼此都很轻松；有的同学和父母之间就缺乏必要的沟通和交流，甚至矛盾重重。作为初中生 ，我们应该如何与父母相处呢？请根据下面的提示，以"How to Get on Well with Our Parents？"为题写一篇文章。（文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数） 参考要点： （1）花时间和父母交流在学校的学习和生活等情况； （2）帮助父母承担家务，为父母分忧，比如整理房间，洗碗等； （3）遇事多与父母讨论，多向长辈求助； （4）...... 要求： （1）条理清楚，意思连贯，书写工整，卷面整洁。 （2）要涵盖以上要点，可适当发挥，字数控制在 80-120 词左右。 （3）文中不能出现本人真实姓名和班级。 参考词汇短语：spend time doing;communicate with; have good communication with;share the school life with; show our love and care to; true feelings;so …that…; unless; as soon as How to Get on Well with Our Parents？ For teenagers, it's important to get on well with parents. How can we get on well with our parents？ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________