精品解析：2025年广东省深圳市中考模拟英语试题

2025年广东省深圳市中考英语模拟真题试卷 （真题十一） （考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：75分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I 卷 （选择题） 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Humans today look very different from how they did hundreds of thousands of years ago. Human evolution (进化) has changed our bodies in many ways. But there’s a question that still bothers scientists. Will humans keep evolving or have we ____1____ the end of the line? The scientific name for humans is Homo sapiens (智人). ____2____ modern Homo sapiens appeared around 50,000 years ago, there have been few physical changes in our evolution. One argument is that technology and medicine have ____3____ evolution. Because we are smart enough to build things that solve ____4____, we don’t need our bodies to adapt (适应). But many others hold ____5____ views, and there is a lot of evidence that we have continued to ____6____ over time. For example, our brains have become a little bit smaller over the last 30,000 years. Scientists say this is not because we are becoming more stupid, but because our ____7____ have become more effective (有效的). But evolution isn’t just about obvious changes. It’s also about small genetic (基因的) changes happening ____8____ us. The movement of people around the world has caused humans to adapt even faster. It has become easier for diseases to spread and the human body has to act ____9____ to protect itself. But it’s ____10____ to tell what might happen next. Many believe it is foolish to try and predict (预知) the future of human evolution. 1. A. arrived B. reached C. started D. drawn 2. A. Once B. Unless C. Since D. Till 3. A. slowed down B. turned off C. turned down D. slowed off 4. A. questions B. environment C. seats D. problems 5. A. different B. same C. strange D. familiar 6. A. change B. build C. travel D. organize 7. A. bodies B. arms C. hopes D. brains 8. A. toward B. inside C. through D. over 9. A. weaker B. slower C. more quickly D. harder 10. A. impossible B. important C. simple D. awful 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. A 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨人类是否仍在进化。通过对比“科技减缓自然选择”与“基因持续变化”两种观点，指出进化不仅体现在身体结构（如脑容量变化），也涉及基因层面的隐性调整。尽管现代医学和全球化可能改变进化路径，但作者认为预测未来进化方向是困难的，强调进化过程的复杂性与不确定性。 【1题详解】 句意：人类会继续进化，还是已经走到了尽头？ arrived到达，不及物动词；reached抵达，具体/抽象地点；started开始；drawn排出。根据“...the end of the line”可知，此处表示“到了尽头”，用reached。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：自从现代智人在大约5万年前出现以来，我们的进化过程中几乎没有发生过身体上的变化。 Once一旦；Unless除非；Since自从；Till直到。根据时间逻辑，可知此处表示“自从……以来”，故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：一种观点认为，技术和医学减缓了进化。 slowed down减缓；turned off关闭；turned down拒绝；slowed off错误搭配。根据“One argument is that technology and medicine have...evolution.”可知，技术干预使自然选择减少，故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：因为我们足够聪明，能够制造出解决问题的东西，我们不需要我们的身体来适应。 questions问题（抽象）；environment环境；seats座位；problems具体问题根据“Because we are smart enough to build things that solve...”可知，此处表示解决生存问题，用problems，故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：但其他许多人持有不同的观点，而且有很多证据表明，我们一直在随着时间的推移而变化。 different不同的；same相同的；strange奇怪的；familiar熟悉的。根据“But many others hold...views,”可知，此处与前文“认为进化停止”的观点形成对比，表示“不同的”，故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：但其他许多人持有不同的观点，而且有很多证据表明，我们一直在随着时间的推移而变化。 change变化；build建造；travel旅行；organize组织。根据“and there is a lot of evidence that we have continued to...over time.”可知，此处表示人类仍在持续“变化”，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：科学家说，这并不是因为我们变得更笨了，而是因为我们的大脑变得更有效率了。 bodies身体；arms手臂；hopes希望；brains大脑。根据“because our...have become more effective (有效的).”并结合全文可知，此处表示“脑容量变小但更高效”，故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：它也与我们体内发生的微小基因变化有关。 toward朝向；inside内部；through穿过；over上方。根据“It’s also about small genetic (基因的) changes happening...us.”和常识可知，基因变化是内在的，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：疾病传播变得更加容易，人体必须更快地采取行动来保护自己。 weaker更弱；slower更慢；more quickly更快；harder更努力。根据“It has become easier for diseases to spread and the human body has to act...to protect itself.”可知，疾病传播快，因此身体需快速适应，故选C。 10题详解】 句意：但无法预测接下来会发生什么。 impossible不可能的；important重要的；simple简单的；awful糟糕的。根据“But it’s...to tell what might happen next.”可知，此处强调预测的不可行性，故选A。 二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） A Some scientists say that animals in the ocean are increasingly threatened(威胁) by noise pollution caused by human beings. The noise that influences sea animals comes from a number of human activities. It is caused mainly by industrial underwater explosions(爆炸) , ocean drilling, and ship engines. Such noises are added to natural sounds. These sounds include the breaking of ice fields, underwater earthquakes, and sounds made by animals themselves. Decibels (分贝) measured in water are different from those measured on land. A noise of one hundred and twenty decibels on land causes pain to human ears. In water, a decibel level of one hundred and ninety five would have the same effect（效果）. Some scientists have proposed setting a noise limit （限度）of one hundred and twenty decibels in oceans. They have observed that noises at that level can frighten and confuse whales（鲸鱼）. A team of American and Canadian scientists discovered that louder noises can seriously injure some animals. The research team found that powerful underwater explosions were causing whales in the area to lose their hearing. This seriously affected the whales' ability to exchange information and find their way. Some of the whales even died. The explosions had caused their ears to bleed. Many researchers whose work depends on ocean sounds object to a limit of one hundred and twenty decibels. They say such a limit would mean an end to important industrial and scientific research. Scientists do not know how much and what kinds of noises are harmful to ocean animals. However, many scientists suspect that noise is a greater danger than they believed. It’s time for them to take action to help ocean animals. 11. Which of the following is not caused by human beings? A. The noise of industrial underwater explosions. B. The noise of ocean drilling. C. The sound of underwater earthquakes D. The noise of ship engines. 12. What does the second paragraph mainly tell us? A. The same noise measures differently on land and in the ocean. B. Different places may have different types of noises. C. The noises can cause humans to lose hearing. D. There are different kinds of natural sounds in the ocean. 13. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Powerful underwater explosions aren’t harmful to whales’ ears. B. Many researchers are against the noise limit of 120 decibels. C. Noises cannot cause whales’ death. D. The noise limit of 120 decibels would hardly influence the industrial research. 14. According to the passage, we can infer that scientists will probably . A. work hard to cut down natural sounds. B. stop industrial and scientific research in oceans. C. try their best to make no noise. D. protect ocean animals from harmful noises. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 【解析】 【分析】文章讲述了噪音污染对海洋生物的伤害，科学家研究怎么保护海洋生物不受伤害。 【11题详解】 根据These sounds include the breaking of ice fields, underwater earthquakes, and sounds made by animals themselves.可知水下地震的声音不是人类引起的；故选C 【12题详解】 根据Decibels (分贝) measured in water are different from those measured on land.和后文可知主要讲水下分贝测量和陆地不一样；故选A 【13题详解】 根据The explosions had caused their ears to bleed.可知A不对；根据Many researchers whose work depends on ocean sounds object to a limit of one hundred and twenty decibels. They say such a limit would mean an end to important industrial and scientific research.可知B对；根据This seriously affected the whales' ability to exchange information and find their way. Some of the whales even died.可知C不对；根据They say such a limit would mean an end to important industrial and scientific research.可知D不对；故选B 【14题详解】 根据文章讲述了噪音污染对海洋生物的伤害，科学家研究怎么保护海洋生物不受伤害。故选D B You don’t need to get in a time-travelling machine to see how technology will change our lives, such as the way we shop. Several new technologies that are to change your buying habits already appear. Let’s see what’s in store for your future shopping. Try it on virtually (虚拟地). Want to shop online for a new pair of glasses? You don’t need to guess which pair looks best on you—— use the eBay Fashion iPhone app to try a pair of glasses you’re checking out on a picture of your face. But what about buying something bigger? Thanks to Microsoft Kinect’s action tracking (跟踪)camera, you can cover clothes on your screen body. You can even choose the background of your virtual fitting room to improve your shopping experience. Get a perfect custom fit. Everyone’s body is shaped differently. To get a perfect fit, you sometimes have to get your clothes changed. But by using 3D scanning technology, all the clothes you buy will fit your body perfectly. Some companies scan (扫描) your body using High-tech to get the real sizes, so they can make special clothes just for you. Use High-tech shopping carts (推车) and checkout counters (收银台). High-tech shopping carts could be common in malls and supermarkets in the future. Microsoft Kinect-enabled carts are under test. The cart can follow you along the aisles (通道),controlled only by your movement and your voice. In the United States, several supermarkets use a certain set called “Scan It” that gives buyers the freedom to scan products on their own while they shop. If we don’t want to wait in line before the checkout counters, we can use Toshiba’s new object Recognition Scanner. The machine identifies (辨认) a product as soon as it’s placed in front of a camera just by its shape and color, even if it has no bar code. 15. According to Paragraph 2, the eBay Fashion iPhone app can . A. only make pictures of our faces B. help us sell more clothes online C. create us a virtual dressing room D. choose suitable glasses for us 16. Which of the following can help get the correct shape of our body? A. Object Recognition Scanner. B. The eBay Fashion iPhone app. C. 3D scanning technology. D. Microsoft Kinect-enabled carts. 17. What can we infer from this passage? A. Checkout counters will disappear from supermarkets in future. B. High-tech shopping carts will be widely used in malls and supermarkets C. “Scan It” cannot be used by buyers themselves. D. The new technologies are only dreams that are impossible to come true. 18. This passage mainly talks about . A. a new time-travelling machine B. the influence of new technology C. some inventions to change habits D. the ways for future shopping 19. Which one is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. You can try on many things by using eBay Fashion iPhone app. B. Some companies can make special clothes just for you. C. You can shop followed by a certain high-tech shopping cart. D. If there is no bar code on the product, you can’t buy it. 【答案】15. D 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了四项可能改变未来购物方式的新技术：虚拟试衣、3D扫描定制服装、智能购物车和自助结账系统。文章强调科技通过提升个性化体验和效率，正在重塑消费者的购物习惯，预示未来购物将更加智能、高效和沉浸式。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“use the eBay Fashion iPhone app to try a pair of glasses...on a picture of your face”可知，该应用可帮助用户试戴眼镜并选择适合的款式，故选D。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“by using 3D scanning technology, all the clothes...will fit your body perfectly”可知，3D扫描技术用于获取身体数据，故选C 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据“High-tech shopping carts could be common in malls and supermarkets in the future”及“under test”可推断未来可能广泛应用，故选B。 【18题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕新技术（虚拟试衣、3D扫描、智能购物车、自助结账）如何改变购物方式展开，故选D。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Toshiba’s scanner identifies products...even if it has no bar code”可知，无条形码仍可购买，故选D。 C You might not expect it, but cows can lead to air pollution. Now scientists have shown that the pollution from cows can be cut by adding a little seaweed (海草) to their food. Cows have one stomach, but it has four separate parts. This allows them to process grass and other foods that humans can’t digest (消化). One of their stomach parts has a special chemical. It helps break down the grass into something the cow’s body can use. But the process produces lots of methane (甲烷), the world’s second worst greenhouse gas. Scientists first discovered that seaweed could help control methane from cows several years ago. But that work was done in a laboratory, and there were many questions about whether the idea could work in real life. In the lab studies, the cows were given some seaweed, and they ended up losing weight. That wasn’t helpful, since cows are often sold by weight. It also wasn’t clear if the seaweed would stop working if it was used for a longer period of time. Now, scientists studied 21 cows on a farm for about five months. They mixed a little seaweed with the cows’ food. The results were surprisingly good. Some cows produced 82% less methane. Even the worst-polluting cows produced 33% less methane. Over the five months, the scientists didn’t see any signs that the cows’ stomachs were getting used to the seaweed and starting to produce more methane again. Another good news came when they looked at the weight of the cows. The cows that were fed seaweed gained just as much weight as the other cows, but they didn’t need as much food. Although there are still some problems with the idea, it’s very good news that something as simple as feeding cows seaweed can help reduce some of the pollution. 20. Why can cows digest grass? Because ________. A. they have seaweed as their food B. they have bigger stomachs than humans C. their body can produce methane D. their stomachs have four separate parts 21. What happened to the cows after eating seaweed in laboratory studies? A. They got thinner than before. B. They produced no methane. C. They ate less food than usual. D. They were sold by weight. 22. What are the good results of the studies on a farm? ① The cows’ stomachs get used to the seaweed. ② The cows that eat seaweed gain weight like other cows. ③ The cows produce more methane five months later. ④ The seaweed helps control methane even after a long time. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 23. The writer probably thinks the idea of feeding cows seaweed is ________. A. meaningless B. great C. surprising D. touching 24. Which of the following is the best title of the passage? A. Cows That Eat Seaweed Pollute Less B. Scientists Discover a Way to Feed Cows C Cows Are Harmful to the Environment D. Seaweed Becomes Cows’ Favorite Food 【答案】20. D 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。奶牛是导致气候变化的温室气体的主要来源，然而科学家已经证明，只要在牛的食物中添加一点海藻，就可以减少来自牛的污染。本文介绍了研究开展的过程，研究发现以及这一方法仍然存在的问题。 20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cows have one stomach, but it has four separate parts. This allows them to process grass”可知，因为它的胃有四个部分，故选D。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the lab studies, the cows were given some seaweed, and they ended up losing weight”可知，最终体重变轻了，故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The results were surprisingly good. Some cows produced 82% less methane. Even the worst-polluting cows produced 33% less methane…”及“The cows that were fed seaweed gained just as much weight as the other cows, but they didn’t need as much food.”可知，一个好消息是海藻在牛的身体里起了作用，帮助控制减少甲烷的产生，另一个好消息是喂食海藻的奶牛和其他奶牛一样增重，故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Although there are still some problems with the idea, it’s very good news that something as simple as feeding cows seaweed can help reduce some of the pollution”可知，作者认为这是一个好主意，故选B。 【24题详解】 最佳标题题。本文通过实验证明，在牛的食物中添加一点海藻，就可以减少来自牛的污染，所以最适合本文的标题是A选项“吃海藻的牛污染更少”，故选A。 三．阅读还原 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A city in California has got some new buses. They cost $ 490,000 each. ____25____ These new buses are better for the environment. They are called hybrid (混合动力的) buses. They run on diesel (柴油的) and electric power. ____26____ The man drove the new bus on Wednesday and noticed a difference right away. “I get to have clean air for a change”, said driver Melvin Day, “I’m smelling diesel all day long when I drive the old ones.” The company that builds the buses had many good things to say about them. ____27____ They also said that they are 90% cleaner for the environment. The buses are very quiet, too. The buses have a diesel engine in the back and batteries (电池) on top. ____28____ Then the diesel power takes over. Over time the city would like to use the new hybrid buses instead of all 50 of their buses. ____29____ The city will give money to help buy the new kind of buses. One other bit of good news: The price of the bus ticket will not rise because of the new buses. A. This will help keep the air cleaner. B. The driver liked the new buses very much. C. The new buses are different from the old ones. D. When the engine starts up, it is powered by electricity. E. They hope to do this over the next three years. F. For example, they said they use a lot less fuel (燃料). 【答案】25. C 26. A 27. F 28. D 29. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国加州某城市引进的新型混合动力公交车。 【25题详解】 根据“A city in California has got some new buses. They cost $ 490,000 each.…These new buses are better for the environment.”可知，此处需要一个过渡句，引出新型公交车的特点，选项C“新公共汽车与旧公共汽车不同。”符合语境。故选C。 【26题详解】 根据“They run on diesel (柴油的) and electric power.”可知，新型公交车为混合动力公交车，使用柴油和电力，后句应强调其对环境更好。选项A“这将帮助保持空气更清洁。”符合语境。故选A。 【27题详解】 根据“The company that builds the buses had many good things to say about them.”可知，此处在介绍新型公交车的优点，选项F“例如，他们说它们使用的燃料少得多。”符合语境。故选F。 【28题详解】 根据“The buses have a diesel engine in the back and batteries (电池) on top.…Then the diesel power takes over.”可知，前一句描述公交车结构（电池在顶部，柴油引擎在后），后句提到柴油动力接管，此处在说公交车的启动过程。选项D“当引擎启动时由电力驱动。”符合语境。故选D。 【29题详解】 根据“Over time the city would like to use the new hybrid buses instead of all 50 of their buses.…The city will give money to help buy the new kind of buses.”可知，此处在讲述该市替换公交车的计划，选项E“他们希望在未来三年内做到这一点。”符合语境。故选E。 四．阅读匹配 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 下面的材料A-F分别介绍6条留言。请根据5条留言者信息找到对应留言。 ____30____ Ted is going to America by air and he is coming back on October 25th. ____31____ Lisa is travelling abroad. She will call you back after she comes back. ____32____ Mary is busy on work day. She wants to know if it is fine for you on weekend. ____33____ Tara has something else to do with after work, so she will come to the party at about ten to seven. ____34____ Toby can’t come to the party, because his mother is ill. A. Nancy, thank you for asking me to go shopping with you. But I am afraid I can’t. I have a lot of work to do from Monday to Friday. I wonder whether it is OK on Saturday or Sunday. B. Paul, I am very sorry. I can’t play basketball with you on Saturday afternoon because I happened to hurt my left leg last week. I have to rest for a few days. I hope to join you next week. C. Emma, you are so kind to invite me to your birthday party. I’d love to, but I have to stay with my mother in hospital. She just had an operation (手术). I hope you have a happy birthday party. D. Barry, thank you for inviting me to your house for dinner on October 20th. But I have to fly to America on business. I am really sorry. I hope to see you after I get back a week later. E. Hall, thank you for your invitation. I’d love to go to your party at half past six, but we’ll have a meeting after work, so I may be 20 minutes late. I hope you can understand. F. Harry, thank you for your invitation. But I am on my business in Germany these days. Sorry for not going to your party. 【答案】30. D 31. F 32. A 33. E 34. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了5人个人情况及相应留言信息。 【30题详解】 根据“Ted is going to America by air and he is coming back on October 25th.”可知，泰德将乘飞机去美国，他将于10月25日回来。选项D“巴里，谢谢你邀请我10月20日到你家吃饭。但我必须因公飞往美国。我真的很抱歉。我希望一周后能见到你。”与之对应。故选D。 【31题详解】 根据“Lisa is travelling abroad. She will call you back after she comes back.”可知，丽莎正在国外旅行。选项F“哈里，谢谢你的邀请。但这些天我在德国办事。很抱歉没去参加你的聚会。”与之对应。故选F。 【32题详解】 根据“Mary is busy on work day. She wants to know if it is fine for you on weekend.”可知，玛丽在工作日很忙，周末有时间。选项A“南希，谢谢你邀请我和你一起去购物。但恐怕我不能。从星期一到星期五，我有很多工作要做。我想知道星期六是否可以。”与之对应。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“Tara has something else to do with after work, so she will come to the party at about ten to seven.”可知，塔拉下班后还有别的事要做，所以她将在六点五十分左右参加聚会。选项E“霍尔，谢谢你的邀请。我很想六点半去参加你的聚会，但我们下班后有个会议，所以我可能会迟到20分钟。我希望你能理解。”与之对应。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“Toby can’t come to the party, because his mother is ill.”可知，托比不能来参加聚会，因为他妈妈病了。选项C“艾玛，你真是太好了，邀请我参加你的生日聚会。我很想去，但我必须和我妈妈一起住院。她刚动了手术。我希望你过得愉快。”与之对应。故选C。 第II 卷 （非选择题） 五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese educator Zhang Guimei, born in 1957, dedicated (致力于) all her life to help ____35____ (girl) education in China. After ____36____ (graduate) from Lijiang Teachers College in 1990, Zhang became a middle-school teacher. Five years later, she went to teach in the mountainous Huaping county, Yunnan, a place that was totally strange to her. In Huaping, she found that because of poverty (贫穷) and old ideas, many parents ____37____ (not support) their daughters’ education. Many girls dropped out of school and got ____38____ (may) at a young age. “An educated, cultured and responsible mother would never let her children drop out of school,” Zhang said. “As long as I have one more breath, I ____39____ (continue) to teach in the classroom, with all my efforts, giving out everything I have.” With this belief, Zhang decided to set up a free public high school for girls in 2002, an idea many called crazy. ____40____ the help of the local government and some warm-hearted people from all over the country, Zhang set up Huaping High School for Girls in 2008. ____41____ (stop) any student from dropping out of school, Zhang has kept a habit of visiting every student’s home, which means she may have to travel several hours deep in the mountains. So far, the school ____42____ (help) around 2,000 girls from poor mountains to enter universities, ____43____ (success) changing their lives. “If girls from the mountainous area want to leave, we just offer a hand to help them fly out to see a ____44____ (wide) world than before,” Zhang told China Global Television Network. 【答案】35. girls’ 36. graduating 37. didn’t support 38. married 39. will continue 40. With 41. To stop 42. has helped 43. successfully 44. wider 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了教育家张桂梅致力于中国贫困山区女孩教育事业的感人事迹。 【35题详解】 句意：中国教育人士张桂梅，出生于1957年，一生致力于帮助中国女孩的教育。根据“education in China”可知，空处指“中国女孩的教育”，需girl的复数所有格girls’。故填girls’。 【36题详解】 句意：1990年从丽江师范学院毕业后，张成为了一名中学老师。After为介词，后接动名词形式。故填graduating。 【37题详解】 句意：在华坪，她发现因为贫穷和传统观念，许多父母不支持他们女儿的教育。根据“found”可知，描述过去的事实需一般过去时，否定形式为didn’t，其后跟动词原形。故填didn’t support。 【38题详解】 句意：许多女孩辍学并在很小的年纪结婚。get married为固定短语，表示“结婚”。故填married。 【39题详解】 句意：只要我还有一口气，我将继续在教室教书，尽我的力，并用尽我拥有的一切。as long as引导条件状语从句，主句用将来时表决心，其结构为will do，故填will continue。 【40题详解】 句意：在当地政府和全国热心人士的帮助下，张在2008年建立了华坪高级中学。固定搭配with the help of，表示“在……的帮助下”。with放句首时，首字母大写。故填With。 【41题详解】 句意：为了阻止任何学生辍学，张保持去每个学生家家访的习惯，这意味着她可能不得不深扎于山里跋涉几个小时。根据分析句子结构可知，空处需动词不定式表目的，故填To stop。 【42题详解】 句意：到目前为止，该校已帮助来自穷苦大山的约2000名女孩进入大学，成功地改变了他们的生活。根据“So far.”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语为the school，助动词用has，故填has helped。 【43题详解】 句意：到目前为止，该校已帮助来自穷苦大山的约2000名女孩进入大学，成功地改变了他们的生活。修饰changing需副词，success“成功”为名词，其副词为successfully，意为“成功地”。故填successfully。 【44题详解】 句意：如果从山区来的女孩想要离开，我们只是提供一双手来帮助他们飞出去看看比之前更广阔的世界。根据“than”可知，空处需比较级，空处需形容词修饰名词world，wide“广阔的”的比较级为wider。故填wider。 六、书面表达（15分） 45. 步入初三，学生与家长们都倍感压力，在学习与生活方面都容易发生争吵。假设你是李华，你的好朋友Jack就有这方面的烦恼，他给你写信说他跟父母关系不好，并向你寻求帮助。请你根据以下要点给Jack回信，给他一些关于如何与父母沟通的建议。 一、分析可能出现问题的诱因 1.彼此都很忙碌，没有沟通 2.父母制定很多规矩 3.请自行发挥一点 二、提出与各诱因相对应的解决措施 1.在父母方便的时候和他们谈谈 2.请自行发挥至少一点 要求：100 词左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数内，可适当增加细节。 Dear Jack, Don’t worry! It is common for teenagers to have trouble getting on well with their parents. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Jack, Don’t worry! It is common for teenagers to have trouble getting on well with their parents. The reason for these problems may be that you are both busy and not communicating with each other. It may also be because parents set many rules. Finally, it may be a generation gap caused by age issues. I suggest you first talk to your parents at their convenience. Secondly, if the rules set by your parents are unreasonable, you should also share your thoughts. Finally, everything has two sides, and it is correct for everyone to have different opinions. As long as it is right, we should accept it seriously. I hope my suggestions are helpful to you. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容给Jack回信，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，分析可能出现问题的诱因； 第二步，提出与各诱因相对应的解决措施； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①communicate with each other相互交流 ②a generation gap代沟 ③talk to与……交谈 ④be helpful to对……有帮助 [高分句型] ①Secondly, if the rules set by your parents are unreasonable, you should also share your thoughts.（条件状语从句） ②I hope my suggestions are helpful to you.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年广东省深圳市中考英语模拟真题试卷 （真题十一） （考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：75分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I 卷 （选择题） 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Humans today look very different from how they did hundreds of thousands of years ago. Human evolution (进化) has changed our bodies in many ways. But there’s a question that still bothers scientists. Will humans keep evolving or have we ____1____ the end of the line? The scientific name for humans is Homo sapiens (智人). ____2____ modern Homo sapiens appeared around 50,000 years ago, there have been few physical changes in our evolution. One argument is that technology and medicine have ____3____ evolution. Because we are smart enough to build things that solve ____4____, we don’t need our bodies to adapt (适应). But many others hold ____5____ views, and there is a lot of evidence that we have continued to ____6____ over time. For example, our brains have become a little bit smaller over the last 30,000 years. Scientists say this is not because we are becoming more stupid, but because our ____7____ have become more effective (有效的). But evolution isn’t just about obvious changes. It’s also about small genetic (基因的) changes happening ____8____ us. The movement of people around the world has caused humans to adapt even faster. It has become easier for diseases to spread and the human body has to act ____9____ to protect itself. But it’s ____10____ to tell what might happen next. Many believe it is foolish to try and predict (预知) the future of human evolution. 1. A. arrived B. reached C. started D. drawn 2. A. Once B. Unless C. Since D. Till 3. A. slowed down B. turned off C. turned down D. slowed off 4. A. questions B. environment C. seats D. problems 5. A. different B. same C. strange D. familiar 6. A. change B. build C. travel D. organize 7. A. bodies B. arms C. hopes D. brains 8. A. toward B. inside C. through D. over 9 A. weaker B. slower C. more quickly D. harder 10. A. impossible B. important C. simple D. awful 二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） A Some scientists say that animals in the ocean are increasingly threatened(威胁) by noise pollution caused by human beings. The noise that influences sea animals comes from a number of human activities. It is caused mainly by industrial underwater explosions(爆炸) , ocean drilling, and ship engines. Such noises are added to natural sounds. These sounds include the breaking of ice fields, underwater earthquakes, and sounds made by animals themselves. Decibels (分贝) measured in water are different from those measured on land. A noise of one hundred and twenty decibels on land causes pain to human ears. In water, a decibel level of one hundred and ninety five would have the same effect（效果）. Some scientists have proposed setting a noise limit （限度）of one hundred and twenty decibels in oceans. They have observed that noises at that level can frighten and confuse whales（鲸鱼）. A team of American and Canadian scientists discovered that louder noises can seriously injure some animals. The research team found that powerful underwater explosions were causing whales in the area to lose their hearing. This seriously affected the whales' ability to exchange information and find their way. Some of the whales even died. The explosions had caused their ears to bleed. Many researchers whose work depends on ocean sounds object to a limit of one hundred and twenty decibels. They say such a limit would mean an end to important industrial and scientific research. Scientists do not know how much and what kinds of noises are harmful to ocean animals. However, many scientists suspect that noise is a greater danger than they believed. It’s time for them to take action to help ocean animals. 11. Which of the following is not caused by human beings? A. The noise of industrial underwater explosions. B. The noise of ocean drilling. C. The sound of underwater earthquakes D. The noise of ship engines. 12. What does the second paragraph mainly tell us? A. The same noise measures differently on land and in the ocean. B. Different places may have different types of noises. C. The noises can cause humans to lose hearing. D. There are different kinds of natural sounds in the ocean. 13. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A Powerful underwater explosions aren’t harmful to whales’ ears. B. Many researchers are against the noise limit of 120 decibels. C. Noises cannot cause whales’ death. D. The noise limit of 120 decibels would hardly influence the industrial research. 14. According to the passage, we can infer that scientists will probably . A. work hard to cut down natural sounds. B stop industrial and scientific research in oceans. C. try their best to make no noise. D. protect ocean animals from harmful noises. B You don’t need to get in a time-travelling machine to see how technology will change our lives, such as the way we shop. Several new technologies that are to change your buying habits already appear. Let’s see what’s in store for your future shopping. Try it on virtually (虚拟地). Want to shop online for a new pair of glasses? You don’t need to guess which pair looks best on you—— use the eBay Fashion iPhone app to try a pair of glasses you’re checking out on a picture of your face. But what about buying something bigger? Thanks to Microsoft Kinect’s action tracking (跟踪)camera, you can cover clothes on your screen body. You can even choose the background of your virtual fitting room to improve your shopping experience. Get a perfect custom fit. Everyone’s body is shaped differently. To get a perfect fit, you sometimes have to get your clothes changed. But by using 3D scanning technology, all the clothes you buy will fit your body perfectly. Some companies scan (扫描) your body using High-tech to get the real sizes, so they can make special clothes just for you. Use High-tech shopping carts (推车) and checkout counters (收银台). High-tech shopping carts could be common in malls and supermarkets in the future. Microsoft Kinect-enabled carts are under test. The cart can follow you along the aisles (通道),controlled only by your movement and your voice. In the United States, several supermarkets use a certain set called “Scan It” that gives buyers the freedom to scan products on their own while they shop. If we don’t want to wait in line before the checkout counters, we can use Toshiba’s new object Recognition Scanner. The machine identifies (辨认) a product as soon as it’s placed in front of a camera just by its shape and color, even if it has no bar code. 15. According to Paragraph 2, the eBay Fashion iPhone app can . A. only make pictures of our faces B. help us sell more clothes online C. create us a virtual dressing room D. choose suitable glasses for us 16. Which of the following can help get the correct shape of our body? A. Object Recognition Scanner. B. The eBay Fashion iPhone app. C. 3D scanning technology. D. Microsoft Kinect-enabled carts. 17. What can we infer from this passage? A. Checkout counters will disappear from supermarkets in future. B. High-tech shopping carts will be widely used in malls and supermarkets C. “Scan It” cannot be used by buyers themselves. D. The new technologies are only dreams that are impossible to come true. 18. This passage mainly talks about . A. a new time-travelling machine B. the influence of new technology C. some inventions to change habits D. the ways for future shopping 19. Which one is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. You can try on many things by using eBay Fashion iPhone app. B. Some companies can make special clothes just for you. C. You can shop followed by a certain high-tech shopping cart. D. If there is no bar code on the product, you can’t buy it. C You might not expect it but cows can lead to air pollution. Now scientists have shown that the pollution from cows can be cut by adding a little seaweed (海草) to their food. Cows have one stomach, but it has four separate parts. This allows them to process grass and other foods that humans can’t digest (消化). One of their stomach parts has a special chemical. It helps break down the grass into something the cow’s body can use. But the process produces lots of methane (甲烷), the world’s second worst greenhouse gas. Scientists first discovered that seaweed could help control methane from cows several years ago. But that work was done in a laboratory, and there were many questions about whether the idea could work in real life. In the lab studies, the cows were given some seaweed, and they ended up losing weight. That wasn’t helpful, since cows are often sold by weight. It also wasn’t clear if the seaweed would stop working if it was used for a longer period of time. Now, scientists studied 21 cows on a farm for about five months. They mixed a little seaweed with the cows’ food. The results were surprisingly good. Some cows produced 82% less methane. Even the worst-polluting cows produced 33% less methane. Over the five months, the scientists didn’t see any signs that the cows’ stomachs were getting used to the seaweed and starting to produce more methane again. Another good news came when they looked at the weight of the cows. The cows that were fed seaweed gained just as much weight as the other cows, but they didn’t need as much food. Although there are still some problems with the idea, it’s very good news that something as simple as feeding cows seaweed can help reduce some of the pollution. 20. Why can cows digest grass? Because ________. A. they have seaweed as their food B. they have bigger stomachs than humans C. their body can produce methane D. their stomachs have four separate parts 21. What happened to the cows after eating seaweed in laboratory studies? A. They got thinner than before. B. They produced no methane. C. They ate less food than usual. D. They were sold by weight. 22 What are the good results of the studies on a farm? ① The cows’ stomachs get used to the seaweed. ② The cows that eat seaweed gain weight like other cows. ③ The cows produce more methane five months later. ④ The seaweed helps control methane even after a long time. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 23. The writer probably thinks the idea of feeding cows seaweed is ________. A. meaningless B. great C. surprising D. touching 24. Which of the following is the best title of the passage? A. Cows That Eat Seaweed Pollute Less B. Scientists Discover a Way to Feed Cows C. Cows Are Harmful to the Environment D. Seaweed Becomes Cows’ Favorite Food 三．阅读还原 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A city in California has got some new buses. They cost $ 490,000 each. ____25____ These new buses are better for the environment. They are called hybrid (混合动力的) buses. They run on diesel (柴油的) and electric power. ____26____ The man drove the new bus on Wednesday and noticed a difference right away. “I get to have clean air for a change”, said driver Melvin Day, “I’m smelling diesel all day long when I drive the old ones.” The company that builds the buses had many good things to say about them. ____27____ They also said that they are 90% cleaner for the environment. The buses are very quiet, too. The buses have a diesel engine in the back and batteries (电池) on top. ____28____ Then the diesel power takes over. Over time the city would like to use the new hybrid buses instead of all 50 of their buses. ____29____ The city will give money to help buy the new kind of buses. One other bit of good news: The price of the bus ticket will not rise because of the new buses. A. This will help keep the air cleaner. B. The driver liked the new buses very much. C. The new buses are different from the old ones. D. When the engine starts up, it is powered by electricity. E. They hope to do this over the next three years. F. For example, they said they use a lot less fuel (燃料). 四．阅读匹配 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 下面的材料A-F分别介绍6条留言。请根据5条留言者信息找到对应留言。 ____30____ Ted is going to America by air and he is coming back on October 25th. ____31____ Lisa is travelling abroad. She will call you back after she comes back. ____32____ Mary is busy on work day. She wants to know if it is fine for you on weekend. ____33____ Tara has something else to do with after work, so she will come to the party at about ten to seven. ____34____ Toby can’t come to the party, because his mother is ill. A. Nancy, thank you for asking me to go shopping with you. But I am afraid I can’t. I have a lot of work to do from Monday to Friday. I wonder whether it is OK on Saturday or Sunday. B. Paul, I am very sorry. I can’t play basketball with you on Saturday afternoon because I happened to hurt my left leg last week. I have to rest for a few days. I hope to join you next week. C. Emma, you are so kind to invite me to your birthday party. I’d love to, but I have to stay with my mother in hospital. She just had an operation (手术). I hope you have a happy birthday party. D. Barry, thank you for inviting me to your house for dinner on October 20th. But I have to fly to America on business. I am really sorry. I hope to see you after I get back a week later. E. Hall, thank you for your invitation. I’d love to go to your party at half past six, but we’ll have a meeting after work, so I may be 20 minutes late. I hope you can understand. F. Harry, thank you for your invitation. But I am on my business in Germany these days. Sorry for not going to your party. 第II 卷 （非选择题） 五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese educator Zhang Guimei, born in 1957, dedicated (致力于) all her life to help ____35____ (girl) education in China. After ____36____ (graduate) from Lijiang Teachers College in 1990, Zhang became a middle-school teacher. Five years later, she went to teach in the mountainous Huaping county, Yunnan, a place that was totally strange to her. In Huaping, she found that because of poverty (贫穷) and old ideas, many parents ____37____ (not support) their daughters’ education. Many girls dropped out of school and got ____38____ (may) at a young age. “An educated, cultured and responsible mother would never let her children drop out of school,” Zhang said. “As long as I have one more breath, I ____39____ (continue) to teach in the classroom, with all my efforts, giving out everything I have.” With this belief, Zhang decided to set up a free public high school for girls in 2002, an idea many called crazy. ____40____ the help of the local government and some warm-hearted people from all over the country, Zhang set up Huaping High School for Girls in 2008. ____41____ (stop) any student from dropping out of school, Zhang has kept a habit of visiting every student’s home, which means she may have to travel several hours deep in the mountains. So far, the school ____42____ (help) around 2,000 girls from poor mountains to enter universities, ____43____ (success) changing their lives. “If girls from the mountainous area want to leave, we just offer a hand to help them fly out to see a ____44____ (wide) world than before,” Zhang told China Global Television Network. 六、书面表达（15分） 45. 步入初三，学生与家长们都倍感压力，在学习与生活方面都容易发生争吵。假设你是李华，你的好朋友Jack就有这方面的烦恼，他给你写信说他跟父母关系不好，并向你寻求帮助。请你根据以下要点给Jack回信，给他一些关于如何与父母沟通的建议。 一、分析可能出现问题的诱因 1.彼此都很忙碌，没有沟通 2.父母制定很多规矩 3.请自行发挥一点 二、提出与各诱因相对应的解决措施 1.在父母方便的时候和他们谈谈 2.请自行发挥至少一点 要求：100 词左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数内，可适当增加细节。 Dear Jack, Don’t worry! It is common for teenagers to have trouble getting on well with their parents. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$