精品解析：2025年四川省乐山市峨眉山市初中中考二调英语试题

峨眉山市初中2025 届第二次调研监测 英 语 (考试时间120分钟，满分150分) 2025年5月 本试题卷分第一卷 (选择题) 和第二卷 (非选择题) 两部分，共10页。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一卷 (选择题，共100分) 注意事项： 1. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔将答案标号填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上。 2. 第一卷共三部分，共计100分。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C选项中，选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读有关小题；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the sign say? A. No littering. B. No photos. C. No parking. 2. Where is the woman going? A. To the People’s Square. B. To the Sunshine Hotel. C. To the History Museum. 3. Who did Mary go to the Grand Canyon with? A. Her aunt. B. Her uncle. C. Her mother. 4. When will their plane take off? A. At 9: 00. B. At 9: 30. C. At 10: 00. 5. What is Mike going to be when he grows up? A. A pilot. B. An engineer. C. A scientist. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读有关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答6、7小题： 6. What’s the relationship of the two speakers? A. Waiter and customer. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister. 7. What drink does the man choose? A. Coffee. B. Water. C. Juice. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10小题： 8. Why does Tony look tired? A. He studied late for a test. B. He watched a movie at night. C. He played basketball too much. 9. What does the girl suggest? A. Sleeping earlier. B. Skipping PE class. C. Studying together. 10. When will they meet? A. At 4 pm. B. At 6pm. C. After school. 听第8段材料，回答第11 至 13小题： 11. What does Tony want to buy? A. A blue schoolbag. B. A red schoolbag. C. A black schoolbag. 12. Where will they go first? A The bag shop. B. The bookstore. C. The supermarket. 13. Why does Tony want to stop by the supermarket? A. To buy notebooks. B. To buy pencils. C. To buy snacks. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16小题： 14. Where will they meet for the trip? A. At Sunshine Forest Park. B. At the school gate. C. At Mr Li’s house. 15 What activity is planned at the park? A. Fishing. B. Camping. C. Hiking. 16. When should Sarah tell the monitor about her cousin? A. Before Friday. B. On Saturday. C. After lunch. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20小题： 17. Where is the new greenhouse? A. Near the playground. B. Beside the dining hall. C. Behind the library. 18. How many members meet every Wednesday after school? A. 15. B. 20. C. 30. 19. What will they grow next? A. Strawberries. B. Carrots. C. Sunflowers. 20. When is the School Open day? A. May5th. B. May 15th. C. June 15th. 第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 语法和词汇知识 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. —I feel nervous about the physics exam on Friday. —________! Just do your best A. Hurry up B. Don’t worry C. Good luck 2. — ________ do you exercise? — I usually play basketball three times a week. A. How often B. How long C. How many 3. Teachers are always ________ with their students to make sure they develop good habits. A. kind B. mad C. strict 4. —Did you tell Mother you have passed the exam? —Oh, I forgot. I ________ her now. A. call B. will call C. am calling 5. —The air is getting fresher little by little. —Yes! We should keep ________ our environment. A. protect B. to protect C. protecting 6. —If less plastic ________, oceans will be cleaner. —I’ll start using cloth bags today. A. uses B. is used C. are used 7. —In my opinion, online learning needs self-discipline. —I agree. We should ________ our time wisely. A. manage B. forget C. waste 8. —How do you like the city, Tommy? —Wonderful. A small river runs ________ the city and makes it become two parts. A. across B. through C. over 9. Make sure you ________ the lights before you leave. A. turn up B. turn on C. turn off 10. —Lots of birds fly back to this lake every spring. —That’ s ________ the environment is better now. A. because B. why C. when 11. —Where’s your homework, Tom? —Oh, no! I forgot ________ it this morning. A. bring B. bringing C. to bring 12. —Paper cutting is an important part of our ________. —Yes! We should pass it down to younger generations. A. history B. culture C. science 13. —Why did you go to the hospital yesterday? —My smartwatch showed unusual data (数据) while I ________ my health report at 6 p. m. A. was checking B. am checking C. have checked 14. Because of the cold weather, the students in Harbin have a longer winter holiday than ________ in Emei. A. it B. that C. those 15. —Can you tell me ________? —It’s about 5 kilometers from here. A where the station is B. how far the station is C. when the station opens 第二节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从36~50各题所给的三个或四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Mark Green was driving along a main road late one night. Suddenly ___16___ became wrong with his car wheel. He did not know ___17___ to do and, worse still, he did not have a ___18___ wheel with him! Mark shouted to passing cars, but not even one of them ___19___ . At last, he tried a ___20___ just like his own. To his surprise, the car stopped and a young woman got out. Mark felt ___21___ because he didn’t think she could help him. The lady, however, gave him her own spare wheel, but Mark had to say that he had never changed a wheel in his life! She began to work ___22___ and fitted (安装) the wheel in a few minutes. 16. A. nothing B. anything C. something 17. A. how B. what C. where 18. A. spare B. second C. useful 19. A. found B. started C. stopped 20. A. man B. car C. driver 21. A. hopeful B. fearless C. hopeless 22. A. at once B. at first C. at last B In the countryside of China, drones with AI are helping farmers grow crops better. These flying robots take photos of fields and make special ___23___ that show which plants need water or fertilizer (肥料). Farmer Li says his wheat harvest grew by 20% since he started ___24___ drones, while saving 35% water. The drones’ special cameras can discover sick plants ___25___ people see the problem. “Last year, they saved my tomatoes by finding a disease early,” says Li. At night, the drones ___26___ as guards, using heat sensors to keep animals away. Learning to use the system is surprisingly ___27___. Farmers learn to operate the system through a smartphone app with voice instructions. “Even my 60-year-old neighbor mastered it in three days,” Li says. However, heavy rain or strong winds may ___28___ the drones not to work properly. There are extra benefits too. Farmers don’t need to walk through fields so often, so they get fewer injuries. Young people also think farming becomes more ___29___ with drones. “My son now wants to take over our farm,” Li smiles. Experts say this technology could help solve world food problems. But they remind us: “Traditional farming ___30___ is still important,” says a food scientist. 23. A. maps B. drawings C. stories D. messages 24. A. eating B. using C. breaking D. hiding 25. A. if B. after C. because D. before 26. A. act B. play C. sleep D. clean 27. A. safe B. hard C. easy D. expensive 28. A. ask B. cause C. tell D. order 29. A. old B. boring C. difficult D. interesting 30. A. dance B. music C. knowledge D. tool 第三部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Wanted AI Trainer ·Teach AI chatbots how to talk like humans ·Need: Good English & patience ·Work time: Flexible (3-5 h/ day) ·Pay: ¥80/ hour ·Contact: hr@ aitrain. com Robot Test Helper ·Play with new robots & find problems ·Age: 12-18 only (student ID needed) ·Weekend work (Sat-Sun 9 am-12 pm) ·Get: Free robot toy +¥50/ day ·Apply: Scan QR code Green Tech Blogger ·Write stories about eco-friendly robots ·Must love nature & technology ·2 articles/ week (300 words each) ·Pay: ¥100/ article ·Email samples to: green@ tech. com VR Game Designer ·Create fun games for STEM education ·Skills: Drawing or coding (basic) ·Training provided ·Salary: ¥6 000/ month (weekends off) ·Call: 400-123-4567 31. Who can apply for the Robot Test Helper job? A. A 10-year-old kid. B. A 15-year-old student. C. A 24-year-old teacher. 32. Which job needs writing skills? A. Green Tech Blogger. B. AI Trainer. C. VR Game Designer. 33. How much can you earn if you write 8 articles for Green Tech Blogger? A. ¥100. B. ¥300. C. ¥800. 34. What is special about the VR Game Designer job? A. Weekend holidays. B. Free robot toy. C. No skills needed. 35. Which job is best for someone who knows coding? A. AI Trainer. B. VR Game Designer. C. Robot Test Helper. B There were many warm and sweet memories in my college life. I still remember when I was in college, one of my classmates was called Jonathan. At that time, we usually used the pay phone to call up our parents. However, Jonathan never did that. It made us very puzzled. When summer holidays ended, he came back to school from home. He always listened to a tape in bed. Sometimes he smiled quietly when he listened to it. It seemed that the tape was wonderful, but he never allowed us to listen to it. Then one day, when he was out, we took out the tape and listened to it. To our surprise, we heard nothing. As time went by, we would leave college soon. One afternoon he told us, “In fact, my parents can’t hear or say anything. They worked very hard to pay for my education. Later, I left them to come to college far away. I missed them so much that I recorded a tape with their sound of breathing in it. When I listened to it, I felt my parents were around me. I think it is the most beautiful sound in the world. I will work hard and I am going to buy a big house for them with the money I make. I hope they will live a healthy life in the following years.” After hearing what he said, we were deeply moved. The silent love is the most beautiful thing in the world. 36. The writer usually talked with his parents on the ________. A. mobile phone B. pay phone C. Internet 37. What does the underlined word “puzzled” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A. 困惑的 B. 怀疑的 C. 郁闷的 38. Why did Jonathan never call up his parents? A. Because he didn’t have enough money. B. Because he didn’t want to talk with his parents. C. Because it was impossible for his parents to hear him. 39. What did Jonathan plan to do after leaving college? A. Travel around the world. B. Work hard to buy a big house for his parents. C. Stay in his hometown to take care of his parents. 40. What is the best tile for the passage? A. The silent love B. The sweet memory C. The most beautiful sound C Hiking (徒步) in the countryside is one of life’s simple and cheap pleasures. But is it safe? Sport writer Mark Waters considers the dangers. Imagine the following… One day, Tom decided to take up hiking. Before going, he quickly looked at a map and decided that he could easily walk from the bus stop at Pak Tam Chung to the beach at Dai Long Wan. After walking for hours and hours under the hot sun, Tom started to feel sick. He reached for his water but found that the bottle was empty. Then he smelt smoke and saw a fire. He called 999. However, he could not tell them where he was because he did not have a map. Think about it… Put yourself in Tom’s shoes. How could you stay away from the risks? One way is to learn the following common types of danger well. 1 Getting lost Bad weather is one of the reasons that some walkers get lost. However, the most common one is not having enough knowledge of the hiking route (路线). Always remember to bring a map and don’t be too confident. Always choose a route that is right for you. 2 Heat stroke (中暑) The summer in Hong Kong is very hot and wet. Many hikers forget this and walk for too long in the midday heat. They become hot and feel weak. Don’t forget it is necessary to drink 100-200 ml of water every 15-20 minutes. 3 Accident Some of Hong Kong’s paths are very dangerous and it is not unknown for hikers to fall. Never walk alone and always bring a map and a mobile phone with you. 4 Hill fire Every year, over 10, 000 hill fires take place in Hong Kong, hurting more than 600 people. Never light fires unless you are allowed to and, if you see a hill fire, stay cool, walk away and report it quickly. 41. What is the main reason hikers get lost according to the text? A. Bad weather. B. Lack of water. C. Overconfidence and lack of route knowledge. D. Poor physical condition. 42. How much water should hikers drink every fifteen to twenty minutes in hot weather? A. 50 to 100 ml. B. 100 to 200 ml. C. 200 to 300 ml. D. 300 to 400 ml. 43. What should hikers do if they see a hill fire? A. Hide under a rock or tree. B. Try to put out the fire themselves. C. Run toward the nearest water source. D. Stay calm, move away, and report it immediately. 44. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to prevent accidents while hiking? A. Wear heavy boots for protection. B. Hike with a companion. C. Bring a map and a mobile phone. D. Stay on marked paths. 45. What is the main lesson from Tom’s experience? A. Hiking is only safe for experienced people. B. Hiking alone is the best way to enjoy nature. C. Hill fires are the greatest danger in Hong Kong. D. Proper preparation and knowingness are necessary for safe hiking. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分；满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. ___46___ Eat with others. It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious. Listen to your body. ___47___ Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty—sometimes you are just thirsty. You need no food. Stop eating before you feel full. Eat breakfast. ___48___ After you don’t eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going, so you must eat something for breakfast. You will be smarter after eating breakfast. ___49___ We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, it’s a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals. This doesn’t mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal. Don’t eat dinner late. With our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute. ___50___ This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8-10 hours. A. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. B. Here is some advice on healthy eating. C. Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or cheese. D. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. E. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. 第二卷 (非选择题，共50分) 注意事项： 1. 必须使用0. 5毫米黑色字迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示的答题区域内作答，答在试卷上无效。 2. 第二卷共50分。 第四部分 写作 (共三节，满分50分) 第一节 词汇 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据下列句子中所给的汉语或者首字母提示，在空格处填入一个单词，使句子通顺，意思正确。 51. This app can h________ you learn English by playing word games. 52. To stay healthy, teenagers need at least 8 hours of s________ daily. 53. Please keep q________ in the school library. 54. When he p________ the piano, he was only four years old. 55. We should develop good reading h________ from an early age. 56. The Internet makes communication faster and ________ (容易). 57. All the members of the team must ________ (训练) in first aid. 58. First please ________ (填满) this glass with warm water. 59. This term we moved to a new big classroom with ________ (明亮的) windows. 60. There’s less ________ (害怕) of getting ill because we know how to deal with the ordinary disease. 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；第小题1. 5分；满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is used to help people keep the balance of yin and yang. But have you ever imagined that one day you can learn herb (药草) planting and TCM courses at school? A primary school in Nanjing has just opened ___61___ herb farm. More than 30 herbs are planted. Students there ___62___ (guide) by doctors from a TCM hospital to tell different herbs and learn plant development, medicinal value as well as growing herbs. The hospital has also donated over 100 cartoon books about TCM ___63___ (help) draw children’s attention in herbal medicine. Another middle school has introduced TCM courses to students of all ___64___ (grade). These courses cover a basic knowledge of herbs, herb planting and cooking with herbs. They give students a ___65___ (deep) understanding of TCM, bringing out ___66___ (they) sense of pride in Chinese traditions and the country’s rich culture. Also in Shanghai, Tongji University has provided foreign students ___67___ some chances to plant different kinds of herbs ___68___ (wide) used in Chinese medicine and cooking. By taking care of the plants, foreign students can get first-hand experience of ___69___ (make) herbal medicine from start to finish, and spread TCM culture to their own countries. The herb planting courses at schools ___70___ universities across China get students close to TCM and help pass on the tradition. 第三节 书面表达 (满分25分) 71. “敬畏自然，保护野生动物”的主题班会让你认识到保护野生动物的重要性。请你写一份英文倡议书投给校报，希望大家共同努力为野生动物创造更好的环境。内容包括： 1. 野生动物现状：数量减少、消失； 2. 造成前述现状的主要原因分析； 3. 我们中学生能做些什么 (至少两点) 。 注意： 1. 词数80词左右；倡议书的格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 根据提示内容，适当发挥； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear fellow students, Wild animals are our friends. We live on the same earth. So protecting them is protecting ourselves. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 峨眉山市初中2025 届第二次调研监测 英 语 (考试时间120分钟，满分150分) 2025年5月 本试题卷分第一卷 (选择题) 和第二卷 (非选择题) 两部分，共10页。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一卷 (选择题，共100分) 注意事项： 1. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔将答案标号填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上。 2. 第一卷共三部分，共计100分。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C选项中，选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读有关小题；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the sign say? A. No littering. B. No photos. C. No parking. 2. Where is the woman going? A. To the People’s Square. B. To the Sunshine Hotel. C. To the History Museum. 3. Who did Mary go to the Grand Canyon with? A. Her aunt. B. Her uncle. C. Her mother. 4. When will their plane take off? A. At 9: 00. B. At 9: 30. C. At 10: 00. 5. What is Mike going to be when he grows up? A. A pilot. B. An engineer. C. A scientist. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读有关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答6、7小题： 6. What’s the relationship of the two speakers? A. Waiter and customer. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister. 7. What drink does the man choose? A Coffee. B. Water. C. Juice. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10小题： 8. Why does Tony look tired? A. He studied late for a test. B. He watched a movie at night. C. He played basketball too much. 9. What does the girl suggest? A. Sleeping earlier. B. Skipping PE class. C. Studying together. 10. When will they meet? A. At 4 pm. B. At 6pm. C. After school. 听第8段材料，回答第11 至 13小题： 11. What does Tony want to buy? A. A blue schoolbag. B. A red schoolbag. C. A black schoolbag. 12. Where will they go first? A. The bag shop. B. The bookstore. C. The supermarket. 13. Why does Tony want to stop by the supermarket? A. To buy notebooks. B. To buy pencils. C. To buy snacks. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16小题： 14. Where will they meet for the trip? A. At Sunshine Forest Park. B. At the school gate. C. At Mr Li’s house. 15. What activity is planned at the park? A. Fishing. B. Camping. C. Hiking. 16. When should Sarah tell the monitor about her cousin? A. Before Friday. B. On Saturday. C. After lunch. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20小题： 17. Where is the new greenhouse? A. Near the playground. B. Beside the dining hall. C. Behind the library. 18. How many members meet every Wednesday after school? A. 15. B. 20. C. 30. 19. What will they grow next? A. Strawberries. B. Carrots. C. Sunflowers. 20. When is the School Open day? A. May5th. B. May 15th. C. June 15th. 第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 语法和词汇知识 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. —I feel nervous about the physics exam on Friday. —________! Just do your best. A. Hurry up B. Don’t worry C. Good luck 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我对星期五的物理考试感到紧张。——别担心！尽你所能。 考查情景交际。Hurry up快点；Don’t worry别担心；Good luck祝你好运。根据“I feel nervous...”和“Just do your best.”可知，此处是在安慰对方，考试不要紧张。故选B。 2. — ________ do you exercise? — I usually play basketball three times a week. A. How often B. How long C. How many 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久做一次锻炼？——我经常每周三次打篮球。 考查特殊疑问句。How often多长时间一次；How long多长时间；How many多少。根据答语“Three times a week.”可知，此处询问频率，应用how often引导特殊疑问句。故选A。 3. Teachers are always ________ with their students to make sure they develop good habits. A. kind B. mad C. strict 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师们总是对学生严格要求，以确保他们养成良好的习惯。 考查形容词辨析。kind和蔼的；友善的，常与介词“to”搭配；mad疯狂的；生气的，与“at”或“with”搭配，“be mad at/with sb.”意为“对某人生气”；strict严格的；严厉的，通常与“with”搭配，“be strict with sb.”表示“对某人严格要求”。根据“to make sure they develop good habits”可知，老师为了让学生养成好习惯，会对他们严格要求，所以用“strict”。故选C。 4. —Did you tell Mother you have passed the exam? —Oh, I forgot. I ________ her now. A. call B. will call C. am calling 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你告诉妈妈你已经通过考试了吗？——哦，我忘了。我现在就给她打电话。 考查动词时态。call打电话，是一般现在时，通常表示经常、习惯性的动作或客观事实；will call是一般将来时 ；am calling是现在进行时。根据“ I forgot. I ... her now.”可知，这里“我”意识到忘记告诉妈妈了，打算现在就打电话，will call符合语境。故选B。 5. —The air is getting fresher little by little. —Yes! We should keep ________ our environment. A. protect B. to protect C. protecting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——空气正逐渐变得更清新。——是的！我们应该继续保护我们的环境。 考查固定短语。protect保护，动词原形；to protect动词不定式；protecting动名词形式。keep doing sth.是固定用法，意为“继续做某事，一直做某事”。“keep to do”这种表达不正确；“keep”后不能直接跟动词原形“protect”。所以此处应填“protecting”。故选C。 6. —If less plastic ________, oceans will be cleaner. —I’ll start using cloth bags today. A. uses B. is used C. are used 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果减少使用塑料，海洋会更干净。——我今天就开始用布袋。 考查被动语态。“plastic”与“使用”之间构成被动关系，需用被动语态表示“塑料被使用”，且“plastic”为不可数名词，谓语动词用单数，结构为is used。故选B。 7. —In my opinion, online learning needs self-discipline. —I agree. We should ________ our time wisely. A. manage B. forget C. waste 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在我看来，在线学习需要自律。——我同意。我们应该合理安排时间。 考查动词辨析。manage安排；forget忘记；waste浪费。根据“online learning needs self-discipline.”和“our time wisely”可知，此处指合理安排时间。故选A。 8. —How do you like the city, Tommy? —Wonderful. A small river runs ________ the city and makes it become two parts. A. across B. through C. over 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤米，你觉得这个城市怎么样？——很棒。一条小河穿过城市，把它分成了两部分。 考查介词辨析。across穿过，表示从表面穿过；through穿过，表示从内部穿过；over越过，表示从上方越过。根据“A small river runs...the city and makes it become two parts.”可知，句中指河流穿过城市是“从内部贯穿”的动作，强调从一端到另一端的内部“穿过”。“through the city”表示“从内部穿过城市”。故选B。 9. Make sure you ________ the lights before you leave. A. turn up B. turn on C. turn off 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在你离开之前确保你把灯关掉。 考查动词短语辨析。turn up调高（音量等）；出现；turn on打开（电器等）；turn off关闭（电器等）。根据“before you leave”可知，离开前应该是关闭灯，所以用“turn off”。故选C。 10. —Lots of birds fly back to this lake every spring. —That’ s ________ the environment is better now. A. because B. why C. when 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——每年春天都有许多鸟儿飞回这个湖。——那是因为现在环境变好了。 考查从属连词辨析。because因为；why为什么；when当……时候。根据“Lots of birds fly back to this lake every spring.”和“...the environment is better now.”可知，前句为现象，后句是对该现象的原因说明。故选A。 11. —Where’s your homework, Tom? —Oh, no! I forgot ________ it this morning. A. bring B. bringing C. to bring 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你的作业呢？ ——哦，不！我今早忘记带了。 考查动词非谓语。根据“Where’s your homework”可知汤姆“忘记带作业”（未完成动作），需用forget to do sth。故选C。 12. —Paper cutting is an important part of our ________. —Yes! We should pass it down to younger generations. A. history B. culture C. science 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——剪纸是我们文化的重要组成部分。——是的！我们应该把它传承给年轻一代。 考查名词辨析。history历史；culture文化；science科学。根据“We should pass it down to younger generations”可知剪纸属于传统文化的一部分。故选B。 13. —Why did you go to the hospital yesterday? —My smartwatch showed unusual data (数据) while I ________ my health report at 6 p. m. A. was checking B. am checking C. have checked 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你昨天为什么去医院？——下午6点我在查看健康报告时，我的智能手表显示了异常数据。 考查动词时态。根据“My smartwatch showed unusual data (数据) while I…my health report at 6 p. m.”可知是指动作发生在过去具体时间点，从句需用过去进行时表示“正在查看”，即was/were doing的结构。故选A。 14. Because of the cold weather, the students in Harbin have a longer winter holiday than ________ in Emei. A. it B. that C. those 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于寒冷的天气，哈尔滨的学生比峨眉的学生寒假更长。 考查代词辨析。it它，指代上文提到的同一个事物；that那个，常用于指代不可数名词或单数可数名词；those那些，在比较结构中指代复数名词。根据“the students in Harbin... than ... in Emei”可知，比较的是两个不同地方的学生，为复数。故选C。 15. —Can you tell me ________? —It’s about 5 kilometers from here. A. where the station is B. how far the station is C. when the station opens 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我车站有多远吗？——离这儿大约5公里。 考查宾语从句。 where the station is车站在哪里，询问的是地点；how far the station is车站有多远，询问的是距离；when the station opens车站什么时候开门，询问的是时间。根据答语“It’s about 5 kilometers from here.”，可知是在询问距离，所以应该用“how far the station is”来引导宾语从句。故选B。 第二节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从36~50各题所给的三个或四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Mark Green was driving along a main road late one night. Suddenly ___16___ became wrong with his car wheel. He did not know ___17___ to do and, worse still, he did not have a ___18___ wheel with him! Mark shouted to passing cars, but not even one of them ___19___ . At last, he tried a ___20___ just like his own. To his surprise, the car stopped and a young woman got out. Mark felt ___21___ because he didn’t think she could help him. The lady, however, gave him her own spare wheel, but Mark had to say that he had never changed a wheel in his life! She began to work ___22___ and fitted (安装) the wheel in a few minutes. 16. A. nothing B. anything C. something 17. A. how B. what C. where 18. A. spare B. second C. useful 19. A. found B. started C. stopped 20. A. man B. car C. driver 21. A. hopeful B. fearless C. hopeless 22. A. at once B. at first C. at last 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Mark深夜驾车时轮胎故障，求助无果后一位女性帮助他更换备胎的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：突然他的车轮出了问题。 nothing没有什么；anything任何事；something某事。根据“He did not know ... to do and, worse still”可知，他不知道该怎么办，说明他的车轮应该是出了问题。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：他不知道该做什么，更糟糕的是，他身边没有备用轮胎！ how如何；what什么；where哪里。此处作do的宾语，用what，what to do“做什么”。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：他不知道该做什么，更糟糕的是，他身边没有备用轮胎！ spare备用的；second第二的；useful有用的。根据“The lady, however, gave him her own spare wheel”可知，他没有备用的轮胎。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：Mark向过往的车辆大喊，但连一辆车都没有停下来。 found发现；started开始；stopped停下。根据“Mark shouted to passing cars, but not even one of them”可知，是指一辆车都没有停下来。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：最后，他尝试了一次像他自己一样的车。 man男人；car汽车；driver司机。根据“the car stopped”可知，是指车。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：Mark感到绝望，因为他认为她帮不了他。 hopeful希望的；fearless无畏的；hopeless绝望的。根据“he didn’t think she could help him”可知，他认为年轻女士帮不了他，因此是感到绝望。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：她立刻开始工作，并在几分钟内安装好了车轮。 at once立刻；at first起初；at last最后。根据“fitted (安装) the wheel in a few minutes.”可知，是立刻开始工作。故选A。 B In the countryside of China, drones with AI are helping farmers grow crops better. These flying robots take photos of fields and make special ___23___ that show which plants need water or fertilizer (肥料). Farmer Li says his wheat harvest grew by 20% since he started ___24___ drones, while saving 35% water. The drones’ special cameras can discover sick plants ___25___ people see the problem. “Last year, they saved my tomatoes by finding a disease early,” says Li. At night, the drones ___26___ as guards, using heat sensors to keep animals away. Learning to use the system is surprisingly ___27___. Farmers learn to operate the system through a smartphone app with voice instructions. “Even my 60-year-old neighbor mastered it in three days,” Li says. However, heavy rain or strong winds may ___28___ the drones not to work properly. There are extra benefits too. Farmers don’t need to walk through fields so often, so they get fewer injuries. Young people also think farming becomes more ___29___ with drones. “My son now wants to take over our farm,” Li smiles. Experts say this technology could help solve world food problems. But they remind us: “Traditional farming ___30___ is still important,” says a food scientist. 23. A. maps B. drawings C. stories D. messages 24. A. eating B. using C. breaking D. hiding 25. A. if B. after C. because D. before 26. A. act B. play C. sleep D. clean 27. A. safe B. hard C. easy D. expensive 28. A. ask B. cause C. tell D. order 29. A. old B. boring C. difficult D. interesting 30. A. dance B. music C. knowledge D. tool 【答案】23. A 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了在中国农村，配备人工智能的无人机帮助农民更好地种植庄稼。无人机还有额外好处，能减少农民受伤，让年轻人觉得耕种更有趣。专家表示这项技术能帮助解决世界粮食问题，但传统农耕知识仍然重要。 【23题详解】 句意：这些飞行机器人拍摄田地照片，制作特殊地图，显示哪些植物需要水或肥料。 maps地图；drawings绘画；stories故事；messages信息。根据“These flying robots take photos of fields and make special...that show which plants need water or fertilizer (肥料).” 以及无人机作用可知，制作的是显示植物情况的地图。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：农民李说，自从他开始使用无人机以来，他的小麦收成增长了20%，同时节省了35%的水。 eating吃；using使用；breaking打破；hiding隐藏。根据前文“drones with AI are helping farmers grow crops better”可知，是开始使用无人机。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：无人机的特殊相机可以在人们看到问题之前发现生病的植物。 if如果；after在……之后；because因为；before在……之前。根据“Last year, they saved my tomatoes by finding a disease early”可知，无人机能提前发现植物生病。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：晚上，无人机充当守卫，使用热传感器驱赶动物。 act充当，扮演；play玩；sleep睡觉；clean打扫。根据“as guards”可知，是充当守卫，act as表示“充当”。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：学习使用这个系统出奇地容易。 safe安全的；hard困难的；easy容易的；expensive昂贵的。根据“Farmers learn to operate the system through a smartphone app with voice instructions. ‘Even my 60-year-old neighbor mastered it in three days,’ Li says.”可知，学习使用系统容易。故选C。 28题详解】 句意：然而，大雨或强风可能会导致无人机无法正常工作。 ask问；cause导致；tell告诉；order命令。根据“heavy rain or strong winds”以及“the drones not to work properly”可知，恶劣天气会导致无人机无法正常工作，“cause sb./sth. to do sth.”表示“导致某人 / 某物做某事”。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：年轻人也认为有了无人机，耕种变得更有趣。 old老的；boring无聊的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的。根据“My son now wants to take over our farm”可知，年轻人觉得有无人机的耕种更有趣。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：但是他们提醒我们：“传统的农耕知识仍然很重要。” dance舞蹈；music音乐；knowledge知识；tool工具。根据“Traditional farming”以及常识可知，传统农耕知识重要。故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Wanted AI Trainer ·Teach AI chatbots how to talk like humans ·Need: Good English & patience ·Work time: Flexible (3-5 h/ day) ·Pay: ¥80/ hour ·Contact: hr@ aitrain. com Robot Test Helper ·Play with new robots & find problems ·Age: 12-18 only (student ID needed) ·Weekend work (Sat-Sun 9 am-12 pm) ·Get: Free robot toy +¥50/ day ·Apply: Scan QR code Green Tech Blogger ·Write stories about eco-friendly robots ·Must love nature & technology ·2 articles/ week (300 words each) ·Pay: ¥100/ article ·Email samples to: green@ tech. com VR Game Designer ·Create fun games for STEM education ·Skills: Drawing or coding (basic) ·Training provided ·Salary: ¥6, 000/ month (weekends off) ·Call: 400-123-4567 31. Who can apply for the Robot Test Helper job? A. A 10-year-old kid. B. A 15-year-old student. C. A 24-year-old teacher. 32. Which job needs writing skills? A. Green Tech Blogger. B. AI Trainer. C. VR Game Designer. 33. How much can you earn if you write 8 articles for Green Tech Blogger? A. ¥100. B. ¥300. C. ¥800. 34. What is special about the VR Game Designer job? A. Weekend holidays. B. Free robot toy. C. No skills needed. 35. Which job is best for someone who knows coding? A. AI Trainer. B. VR Game Designer. C. Robot Test Helper. 【答案】31 B 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为四则招聘广告。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Robot Test Helper”中“Age: 12-18 only (student ID needed)”可知，只要年龄在12-18岁的。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Green Tech Blogger”中“Write stories about eco-friendly robots”可知，Green Tech Blogger是需要写作技能的。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Green Tech Blogger”中“Pay: ¥100/ article”可知，每篇100元，8篇共800元。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“VR Game Designer”中“Salary: ¥6, 000/ month (weekends off)”可知，周末休假。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“VR Game Designer”中“Skills: Drawing or coding (basic)”可知，需要基本的编码技能。故选B。 B There were many warm and sweet memories in my college life. I still remember when I was in college, one of my classmates was called Jonathan. At that time, we usually used the pay phone to call up our parents. However, Jonathan never did that. It made us very puzzled. When summer holidays ended, he came back to school from home. He always listened to a tape in bed. Sometimes he smiled quietly when he listened to it. It seemed that the tape was wonderful, but he never allowed us to listen to it. Then one day, when he was out, we took out the tape and listened to it. To our surprise, we heard nothing. As time went by, we would leave college soon. One afternoon he told us, “In fact, my parents can’t hear or say anything. They worked very hard to pay for my education. Later, I left them to come to college far away. I missed them so much that I recorded a tape with their sound of breathing in it. When I listened to it, I felt my parents were around me. I think it is the most beautiful sound in the world. I will work hard and I am going to buy a big house for them with the money I make. I hope they will live a healthy life in the following years.” After hearing what he said, we were deeply moved. The silent love is the most beautiful thing in the world. 36. The writer usually talked with his parents on the ________. A. mobile phone B. pay phone C. Internet 37. What does the underlined word “puzzled” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A. 困惑的 B. 怀疑的 C. 郁闷的 38. Why did Jonathan never call up his parents? A. Because he didn’t have enough money. B. Because he didn’t want to talk with his parents. C. Because it was impossible for his parents to hear him. 39. What did Jonathan plan to do after leaving college? A. Travel around the world. B. Work hard to buy a big house for his parents. C. Stay in his hometown to take care of his parents. 40. What is the best tile for the passage? A. The silent love B. The sweet memory C. The most beautiful sound 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者大学生活中关于同学Jonathan的温暖回忆。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“we usually used the pay phone to call up our parents”可知，作者通常用公用电话给父母打电话。故选B。 【37题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“At that time, we usually used the pay phone to call up our parents. Jonathan never did that. It made us very puzzled”可知，我们通常用公用电话给父母打电话而Jonathan从不打电话给父母，这让同学们感到“困惑”。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“my parents can’t hear or say anything”可知，Jonathan的父母无法听见或说话，因此他从不打电话。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I will work hard and I am going to buy a big house for them”可知，Jonathan计划毕业后努力工作为父母买大房子。故选B。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。全文通过Jonathan的故事，展现了“无声的爱”这一主题。文章最后一句“The silent love is the most beautiful thing in the world”点明主旨。故选A。 C Hiking (徒步) in the countryside is one of life’s simple and cheap pleasures. But is it safe? Sport writer Mark Waters considers the dangers. Imagine the following… One day, Tom decided to take up hiking. Before going, he quickly looked at a map and decided that he could easily walk from the bus stop at Pak Tam Chung to the beach at Dai Long Wan. After walking for hours and hours under the hot sun, Tom started to feel sick. He reached for his water but found that the bottle was empty. Then he smelt smoke and saw a fire. He called 999. However, he could not tell them where he was because he did not have a map. Think about it… Put yourself in Tom’s shoes. How could you stay away from the risks? One way is to learn the following common types of danger well. 1 Getting lost Bad weather is one of the reasons that some walkers get lost. However, the most common one is not having enough knowledge of the hiking route (路线). Always remember to bring a map and don’t be too confident. Always choose a route that is right for you. 2 Heat stroke (中暑) The summer in Hong Kong is very hot and wet. Many hikers forget this and walk for too long in the midday heat. They become hot and feel weak. Don’t forget it is necessary to drink 100-200 ml of water every 15-20 minutes. 3 Accident Some of Hong Kong’s paths are very dangerous and it is not unknown for hikers to fall. Never walk alone and always bring a map and a mobile phone with you. 4 Hill fire Every year, over 10, 000 hill fires take place in Hong Kong, hurting more than 600 people. Never light fires unless you are allowed to and, if you see a hill fire, stay cool, walk away and report it quickly. 41. What is the main reason hikers get lost according to the text? A. Bad weather. B. Lack of water. C. Overconfidence and lack of route knowledge. D. Poor physical condition. 42. How much water should hikers drink every fifteen to twenty minutes in hot weather? A. 50 to 100 ml. B. 100 to 200 ml. C. 200 to 300 ml. D. 300 to 400 ml. 43. What should hikers do if they see a hill fire? A. Hide under a rock or tree. B. Try to put out the fire themselves. C. Run toward the nearest water source. D. Stay calm, move away, and report it immediately. 44. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to prevent accidents while hiking? A. Wear heavy boots for protection. B. Hike with a companion. C. Bring a map and a mobile phone. D. Stay on marked paths. 45. What is the main lesson from Tom’s experience? A. Hiking is only safe for experienced people. B. Hiking alone is the best way to enjoy nature. C. Hill fires are the greatest danger in Hong Kong. D. Proper preparation and knowingness are necessary for safe hiking. 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了在乡下远足时可能会出现的各种危险，以及人们应该怎么预防。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the most common one is not having enough knowledge of the hiking route (路线). Always remember to bring a map and don’t be too confident. Always choose a route that is right for you.”可知，迷路的主要原因是缺乏路线知识和过度自信。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t forget it is necessary to drink 100-200 ml of water every 15-20 minutes.”可知，要喝100-200 ml水。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“if you see a hill fire, stay cool, walk away and report it quickly.”可知，看见火山要保持冷静，离开并报告。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some of Hong Kong’s paths are very dangerous and it is not unknown for hikers to fall. Never walk alone and always bring a map and a mobile phone with you.”可知，提到了与同伴一起远足、带上地图和手机及保持在标记的路径上，没有提到穿厚重的靴子。故选A。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据Tom的经历可知，他没带地图，对路线不了解，导致迷路等问题，说明充分的准备和了解对安全徒步很重要。故选 D。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分；满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. ___46___ Eat with others. It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious. Listen to your body. ___47___ Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty—sometimes you are just thirsty. You need no food. Stop eating before you feel full. Eat breakfast. ___48___ After you don’t eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going, so you must eat something for breakfast. You will be smarter after eating breakfast. ___49___ We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, it’s a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals. This doesn’t mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal. Don’t eat dinner late. With our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute. ___50___ This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8-10 hours. A. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. B. Here is some advice on healthy eating. C. Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or cheese. D. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. E. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. E 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了健康饮食不仅关乎吃什么，还关乎怎么吃。 【46题详解】 根据“Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat.”以及结合后文，可知是要提出下文的建议，选项B“以下是一些关于健康饮食的建议。”符合，故选B。 【47题详解】 根据“You need no food. Stop eating before you feel full.”可知，这里应该提到判断自己是否真的饿了。选项A“问问自己，是不是真的饿了。”符合，故选A。 【48题详解】 根据“Eat breakfast.”可知，此处建议吃早餐，选项E“早餐是一天中最重要的一餐。”符合，故选E。 【49题详解】 根据“We all need snacks sometimes.”可知，我们有时都需要零食。选项C“吃水果、酸奶或奶酪等健康零食。”符合，故选C。 【50题详解】 根据“With our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute.”可知，此处与晚餐有关。选项D“尽量在睡觉前至少3小时吃晚饭。”符合，故选D。 第二卷 (非选择题，共50分) 注意事项： 1. 必须使用0. 5毫米黑色字迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示的答题区域内作答，答在试卷上无效。 2. 第二卷共50分。 第四部分 写作 (共三节，满分50分) 第一节 词汇 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据下列句子中所给的汉语或者首字母提示，在空格处填入一个单词，使句子通顺，意思正确。 51. This app can h________ you learn English by playing word games. 【答案】(h)elp 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个应用程序通过玩单词游戏帮助你学习英语。句中“can”是情态动词，其后需用动词原形。根据上下文，此处的动词需表达“帮助”之意，且以“h”开头，符合的单词是help。故填(h)elp。 52. To stay healthy, teenagers need at least 8 hours of s________ daily. 【答案】(s)leep 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，青少年每天至少需要8小时的睡眠。根据“need at least 8 hours of”可知，是指每天至少需要8小时的睡眠。应填入名词sleep“睡眠”，故填(s)leep。 53. Please keep q________ in the school library. 【答案】(q)uiet 【解析】 【详解】句意：在学校图书馆请保持安静。根据“in the school library”和首字母q可知，在图书馆要保持安静，keep quiet“保持安静”。故填(q)uiet。 54. When he p________ the piano, he was only four years old. 【答案】(p)layed 【解析】 【详解】句意：当他弹钢琴的时候，他只有四岁。根据“When he...the piano”以及首字母提示可知，此处指弹钢琴，play“弹奏”，动词；结合“was”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故填(p)layed。 55. We should develop good reading h________ from an early age. 【答案】(h)abits 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该从小养成良好的阅读习惯。根据“We should develop good reading ... from an early age.”及首字母可知，此处指阅读习惯，habit“习惯”为可数名词，表泛指时应用复数形式。故填(h)abits。 56. The Internet makes communication faster and ________ (容易). 【答案】easier 【解析】 【详解】句意：互联网使交流更快且更容易。根据括号内中文提示“容易”可知，此处应使用形容词easy作宾语补足语。空格前为并列连词and，需与faster保持并列结构，因此需用比较级。故填easier。 57. All the members of the team must ________ (训练) in first aid. 【答案】be trained 【解析】 【详解】句意：团队的所有的成员都必须接受急救训练。此处需要填入一个动词，表示“被训练”，因为成员是被训练的。因为前面已经有了must，所以must后面接动词原形，故被动语态的结构是must be trained。故填be trained。 58. First please ________ (填满) this glass with warm water. 【答案】fill 【解析】 【详解】句意：首先请用温水填满这个玻璃杯。根据“with warm water”和中文提示“填满”可知，此处使用动词fill，构成短语fill…with…“用……装满……”，祈使句，动词用原形。故填fill。 59. This term we moved to a new big classroom with ________ (明亮的) windows. 【答案】bright 【解析】 【详解】句意：这学期我们搬到了一间有着明亮窗户的大教室。根据“with...(明亮的) windows”以及汉语提示可知，此处需用形容词“bright”修饰名词“windows” ，表示“明亮的”。故填bright。 60. There’s less ________ (害怕) of getting ill because we know how to deal with the ordinary disease. 【答案】fear 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为知道如何处理常见疾病，所以对生病的恐惧减少了。 less fear of“对……的恐惧减少”。故填fear。 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；第小题1. 5分；满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is used to help people keep the balance of yin and yang. But have you ever imagined that one day you can learn herb (药草) planting and TCM courses at school? A primary school in Nanjing has just opened ___61___ herb farm. More than 30 herbs are planted. Students there ___62___ (guide) by doctors from a TCM hospital to tell different herbs and learn plant development, medicinal value as well as growing herbs. The hospital has also donated over 100 cartoon books about TCM ___63___ (help) draw children’s attention in herbal medicine. Another middle school has introduced TCM courses to students of all ___64___ (grade). These courses cover a basic knowledge of herbs, herb planting and cooking with herbs. They give students a ___65___ (deep) understanding of TCM, bringing out ___66___ (they) sense of pride in Chinese traditions and the country’s rich culture. Also in Shanghai, Tongji University has provided foreign students ___67___ some chances to plant different kinds of herbs ___68___ (wide) used in Chinese medicine and cooking. By taking care of the plants, foreign students can get first-hand experience of ___69___ (make) herbal medicine from start to finish, and spread TCM culture to their own countries. The herb planting courses at schools ___70___ universities across China get students close to TCM and help pass on the tradition. 【答案】61. a 62. are guided 63. to help 64. grades 65. deeper 66. their 67. with 68. widely 69. making 70. and 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同学校对中医文化的传播与推广。 【61题详解】 句意：南京的一所小学刚刚开设了一个药草农场。“farm”是可数名词单数，此处表示“一个”，“herb”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 【62题详解】 句意：那里的学生由一家中医院的医生指导辨别不同的药草，学习植物的生长、药用价值以及种植药草。“students”和“guide”之间是被动关系，句子是一般现在时，其被动语态结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”，主语“students”是复数，所以用“are guided”。故填are guided。 【63题详解】 句意：医院还捐赠了100多本关于中医的漫画书来吸引孩子们对草药的注意力。此处用动词不定式“to help”作目的状语。故填to help。 【64题详解】 句意：另一所中学已经向各个年级的学生引入了中医课程。“grade”是可数名词，“all”后接可数名词复数，所以用“grades”。故填grades。 【65题详解】 句意：它们让学生对中医有了更深刻的理解，激发出他们对中国传统和国家丰富文化的自豪感。此处表示和之前相比有更深刻的理解，用“deep”的比较级“deeper”。故填deeper。 【66题详解】 句意：它们让学生对中医有了更深刻的理解，激发出他们对中国传统和国家丰富文化的自豪感。“sense”是名词，前面用形容词性物主代词“their”修饰。故填their。 【67题详解】 句意：在上海，同济大学也为外国学生提供了一些种植广泛用于中药和烹饪不同药草的机会。“provide sb. with sth.”意为“为某人提供某物”，是固定短语。故填with。 【68题详解】 句意：在上海，同济大学也为外国学生提供了一些种植广泛用于中药和烹饪的不同药草的机会。此处用副词“widely”修饰过去分词“used”，表示“广泛地”。故填widely。 【69题详解】 句意：通过照料这些植物，外国学生可以从头到尾获得制作草药的第一手经验，并将中医文化传播到他们自己的国家。“of”是介词，后接动词“make”的动名词形式“making”。故填making。 【70题详解】 句意：中国各地学校和大学里的药草种植课程让学生亲近中医并有助于传承这一传统。“schools”和“universities”是并列关系，用连词“and”连接。故填and。 第三节 书面表达 (满分25分) 71. “敬畏自然，保护野生动物”的主题班会让你认识到保护野生动物的重要性。请你写一份英文倡议书投给校报，希望大家共同努力为野生动物创造更好的环境。内容包括： 1. 野生动物现状：数量减少、消失； 2. 造成前述现状的主要原因分析； 3. 我们中学生能做些什么 (至少两点) 。 注意： 1. 词数80词左右；倡议书的格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 根据提示内容，适当发挥； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear fellow students, Wild animals are our friends. We live on the same earth. So protecting them is protecting ourselves. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear fellow students, Wild animals are our friends. We live on the same earth. So protecting them is protecting ourselves. As we know, the number of wild animals is getting smaller. And some of them are even disappearing. One of the main reasons is that they have less space to live in. The other is that they are killed by people for their teeth, meat, oil and so on. As middle school students, what can we do to help protect them? First, we should stop people cutting trees. Second, we mustn’t eat wild animals. (Third, we must say no to all kinds of wildlife products.) Actions speak louder than words. Let’s work together to make a better place for wild animals! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍野生动物的现状及造成该现状的主要原因； 第二步，介绍作为中学生，我们能做些什么； 第三步，最后发出呼吁。 [亮点词汇] ①As we know众所周知 ②and so on等等 [高分句型] ①One of the main reasons is that they have less space to live in.(表语从句) ②Actions speak louder than words.行动胜于言语。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$