精品解析：山东省济宁市第一中学2024-2025学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题

济宁市第一中学2024—2025学年度阶段性学业检测 高一英语试题 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does Thomson do? A. An advertiser. B. A teacher. C. An accountant. 2. Who came up with the idea of the party? A. Janet. B. Eric. C. Sandy. 3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Salesperson and customer. 4. How does the woman feel about the Language Study Fair? A. Disappointed. B. Surprised. C. Interested. 5. What does the man mean? A. The presentation will start at 9:30. B. He is worried about the presentation. C. The woman has trouble getting up early. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Course schedules. B. After-class activities. C. An important drama. 7. What does the man invite the woman to do? A. Watch a play. B. Perform in a drama. C. Join a club. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why did the woman feel upset? A. She failed the driving test. B. She lost her driving license. C. She felt afraid in the driving test. 9 What was the woman confident about? A. Driving uphill. B. Parking. C. Making turns. 10. What was the woman's biggest mistake in the test? A. Running the red light at a crossroad. B. Losing control of the car at an uphill place. C. Forgetting to turn her head while making turns. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. When will the man attend the summer course? A. On July 15. B. On July 20. C. On July 24. 12. How much will the man pay for his course and accommodation? A.£500. B.£550. C.£980. 13. How should the man pay the course fee? A. Pay through a website. B. Send a check by post. C. Make an in-person payment. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What does the man find the most difficult in his performance? A Keeping his figure. B. Remembering the lines. C. Mastering the physical movements. 15. When did the man take up acting? A. When working for a comedy producer. B. While studying literature at university. C. After joining a drama club. 16. What did the man's brothers like to do at weekends? A. Watch movies. B. Play sports. C. Collect posters. 17. What career might the man have chosen if not acting? A. A police officer. B. A doctor. C. A businessman. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What counts most in keeping the speaker energetic? A. Having enough sleep. B. Eating a balanced diet. C. Keeping a young heart. 19. What does the speaker suggest doing one hour before bed? A. Drinking milk to fight tiredness. B. Staying away from screens. C. Setting a wake-up alarm. 20. What is the speaker going to do next? A. Talk about healthy eating. B. Show a set of exercises. C. Take questions from the audience. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题； 每小题2.5分， 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you’re in the market for a new phone we can HELP! Our team of tech experts spent over 300 hours of research, online shopping, conversations with customer service, and hands-on testing to choose our picks for the best cell phones for elderly users. We found that Consumer Cellular’s IRIS Easy Flip is what you shouldn’t miss. Consumer Cellular’s IRIS Easy Flip stresses straightforwardness (简单). Its classic flip phone design is easy to handle, making it a great choice for those who prefer a more traditional mobile experience. This phone also offers all the necessary functions, such as texts, calls, large keys, and a built-in camera. At just $59, it stands out as one of the least expensive phones on our list. What’s more, Consumer Cellular’s affordable phone is matched by its low-cost service plans. You can set up a monthly payment plan for as little as $12, but that won’t include any service package. With the most basic and economical service package, Consumer Cellular’s plans start at just $20 per month. That’s a good buy compared to other communication service providers like AT&T, whose 55+ plans start at $60 per month for one line. If you just want to make calls and send texts to your friends and family, the IRIS Easy Flip is a perfect choice that won’t break the bank. Visit our Consumer Cellular review to learn more about our experience. 1. What is the feature of IRIS Easy Flip? A. Fancily-designed. B. Senior-friendly. C. Pricey. D. Advanced. 2. What might be Consumer Cellular? A A phone review website. B. A smartphone repair center. C. A communication service provider. D. An experienced technology team. 3. How much does a Consumer Cellular’s phone plan cost at least for a year? A. $12. B. $60. C. $144. D. $240. B I was a student at the University of Cincinnati’s music academy, looking for something to do outside of musical harmony classes. Somehow, I found myself at a printer’s office in Northern Kentucky, making final edits for Ed’s small Cincinnati newspaper. It wasn’t until I’d been there a few months that I realized how much Ed changed the world around him and changed my life in the process. Ed started the paper because the local daily papers of the time turned a blind eye to some problems in the local community and gave little space to social issues affecting disadvantaged groups. Ed’s paper was a small, 16-page monthly one, handed out for free in bars. He often encouraged “non-writers” to write if they had a story to tell. Some of them were inexperienced writers. He worked with them until the words better expressed their ideas. When I turned in a story about an unpopular topic, he only asked, “Is it true?” and “Does it affect people?” Satisfied by my answers, he ran the story. What drove Ed? It wasn’t fame, for the paper’s limited resources (资源) kept him unknown; it wasn’t money, for he ran the paper at a deficit (赤字) for its whole life of eight years. More than once, I remembered him having to choose between paying his rent and paying the printer. Perhaps his real drive was revealed in a recent phone conversation. While talking about a common friend, I said, “He fought the good fight.” Ed responded, “The good fight’s never over.” I don’t believe events make heroes; I believe heroes are the result of long-standing goodness. Ed’s story proved the value of constancy (坚定不移) and expressed the significance of working for good causes. He showed how one person, working tirelessly, could help a population get over its problems. Above all, his example showed me the necessity of making my own contributions to the causes I believe in. 4. Why did Ed set up the Cincinnati newspaper? A. To promote new writers’ works. B. To improve his printer’s business. C. To find talent from disadvantaged groups. D. To reflect overlooked social problems. 5. What is Ed’s attitude towards storytellers like the author? A. Unfavorable. B. Supportive. C. Doubtful. D. Picky. 6. What does the “good fight” in paragraph 4 mainly refer to? A. Making a name for himself. B. Overcoming funding problems. C. Doing worthy and kind causes. D. Creating a significant profit. 7. Which of the following can best describe Ed? A. Determined and caring. B. Proud and single-minded. C. Frank and generous. D. Careful and hard-working. C Deep sleep doesn’t just rest your body. Scientists believe it’s also when the brain washes away toxins (毒素), with a new project looking at whether the brain’s self-clean can be boosted. South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute (SAHMRI) neuroscientist Dr TimSargeant has teamed with Dr Edward Robins from SAHMRI’s Molecular Imaging and Therapy Research Unit to develop a brain scan that shows how well a brain is cleaning itself. Studies have shown that a clean brain would help with memory awhile fighting dementia (痴呆). Scientists believe our brains clean themselves out each night when we enter deep sleep. Cerebrospinal fluid (脑脊液) is thought to wash through the brain, cleaning out toxins. Studies have shown a clear link between poor memory and toxins like the buildup of sticky plaques (粘性斑块) in the brains. Scientists believe brains that have a buildup of this plaque over time may not be cleaning themselves properly, putting people at risk of dementia. Fortunately, the hope is that a clean brain would help with memory while fighting dementia. The brain scan will use special material to track how well the brain can keep itself clean and healthy through the process of removing and recycling its waste. “We’re aiming to catch the signs of the brain struggling to keep itself clean in individuals around the age of 50 or 60, well before the onset of Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默病) in most people,” Dr Sargeant said. This new scan, an exciting imaging technology, will allow scientists to form a picture of a living brain and watch how it’s recycling wasting material in real time. “The scan takes out a lot of the guess work, by allowing scientists to see with their own eyes if they’ve hit the target or not,” Dr Robins said. “Without imaging, a researcher can get all the way up to the trial stage before realizing they’re at a dead end.” 8. What is the aim of Dr Sargeant and Dr Robins’ developing the brain scan? A. To aid people to enter deep sleep. B. To research how to remove sticky plaques. C. To track the brain’s self-cleaning capability. D. To cure people of memory loss and dementia. 9. What may cause dementia according to the text? A. Not enough blood in the brain. B. The over-cleaning of the brain. C The increase of cerebrospinal fluid. D. The gradual increase of sticky plaques. 10. What does the underlined word “onset” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Worsening. B. Beginning. C. Improvement. D. Disappearance. 11. What does Dr Robins think of the brain scan? A. It is quite effective. B. It is just imaginary. C. It brings more work. D. It is far from exact. D Being a vegetarian (素食者) in a meat-eating culture isn’t always easy. I always get asked, “Why? Since when? How come?” and “How can you stand not eating meat?” For me, being a vegetarian isn’t strange; it’s just who and what I am. I’m sick and tired of people judging (评价) me based on a personal choice that has nothing to do with them. Honestly, I could understand if my decision had an influence on their lives, but the thing is it doesn’t, so they should just get over it. If anything, more people should be vegetarians. It’s a fact that a vegetarian has a lower risk of cancer, heart attacks, and high blood pressure. Being a vegetarian can help people live a longer life because they are eating healthily and not taking in the fat found in non-vegetarian diets. While all diets need to be balanced, it is possible to get protein, minerals and nutrients from vegetable sources. Vegetables, milk and eggs have all the requirements your body needs to survive. If you are creative, a vegetarian diet is far from boring. As vegetables come in various types and tastes, they can be prepared and eaten in countless ways. There are so many vegetarian cookbooks, which shows this is a fact. I find it funny when people say vegetarians do not get enough energy from their diet. My answer is to mention Dave Scott, the first person to win the IRONMAN World Championship six times! Yes, surprise, surprise, at the time he was a vegetarian. Vegetarianism is better for the planet because the ecological footprint of vegetarians is smaller. So next time you want to judge someone's personal choice to go veggie, remember they have their reasons, not the least of which are concerns for animals and the state of the planet. 12. How does the author feel about others’ opinions on his diet? A. Curious. B. Annoyed. C. Appreciative. D. Unconcerned. 13. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us about a vegetarian diet? A. Its advantages. B. Its sources. C. Its varieties. D. Its popularity. 14. Why does the author mention Dave Scott in paragraph 5? A. To show what a vegetarian diet is like. B. To present a study on vegetarian diets. C. To suggest a vegetarian diet is healthy. D. To explore why some athletes are vegetarians. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. My Road to Becoming a Vegetarian B. Mistaken Beliefs about Vegetarianism C. Vegetarianism: A Common Phenomenon D. Vegetarianism: More Than a Personal Choice 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Music is a lot more than how it is defined. It can break down language barriers and provide us with a means to better express ourselves. It speaks to the depths of our souls and holds various benefits for people of all ages. ____16____. Now let’s dig into some of its advantages. Music is an important part of our life. In all corners of our everyday life, listening to music has become a mass phenomenon. We use it to create a festive environment for important social events. We play background music when we exercise or do housework. ____17____. Music is truly everywhere and is always on. Music helps establish social connections. Music often offers common ground for us to build relationships. People like to sing in group performances, attend concerts, or share their favorite songs or artists with others.____18____. Music has long been used in the medical field. It is clear that music cannot be a cure-all and certainly cannot take the place of traditional medicine. ____19____. Nowadays, music is used in the treatment of many diseases, such as physical pain, anxiety, depression, dementia, and even cancer. ____20____. Our emotional world is like a roller-coasterride (过山车). There are often only a few centimeters between joy and sadness. The good thing about music is that it can help us get through difficult times and express our deepest emotions when words fail us. Playing or listening to music enables the brain to produce endorphins (内啡肽) and other happiness hormones , promoting our emotional balance. A. Music has the power to raise the spirits. B. The number of young musicians is increasing. C. Moreover, we listen to music to help us fall asleep faster. D. Your personal experience can serve as the inspiration for your music. E. But its positive effects on individual health have been proven many times. F. Thus, by understanding and making use of music, we can lead a better life. G. These experiences bring them a sense of community and strengthen social ties. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 People living in the city often rush about their daily lives, hardly noticing those around them. One morning, on a crowded subway train, a young woman named Lily was ___21___ her way to work. She was feeling upset, thinking about the ___22___ of her job and the never-ending tasks. At a particular station, an elderly man leaning on a walking stick ___23___ slowly. With no seat available, he had to stand near the door, ___24___ to keep his balance. Lily couldn’t help but ___25___ at him. The man gave her a heartwarming smile, which was like a ray of sunshine in the ___26___ train. Suddenly, Lily rose to her feet and offered her ___27___ to the old man. The man was very ___28___and expressed his appreciation sincerely. This simple kind act seemed to have transformed the situation ___29___. Other passengers started to look around and became more ___30___ of those in need. A girl gave up her seat to a pregnant woman, and a man helped an old lady with her heavy load. Lily realized that a small act of kindness could make a big ___31___. She started to smile more often at strangers. She found the majority of them would ___32___ with a smile too. It seemed as if the smile had ___33___ a chain reaction of kindness. One day, she had lost an important document and was criticized (批评) by her boss. As she walked home, feeling down, a little girl approached and ___34___ a flower to her with a broad smile. Surprised and touched, she realized the ___35___ of a smile, which can inspire people to pay kindness forward and truly brighten anyone’s day. 21. A. making B. finding C. feeling D. giving 22. A. significance B. sense C. stress D. payment 23. A. got on B. got off C. pulled over D. stood up 24. A. tending B. struggling C. failing D. pretending 25. A. laugh B. point C. shout D. look 26. A. packed B. comfortable C. noisy D. messy 27. A. smile B. seat C. wallet D. chance 28. A. relieved B. satisfied C. grateful D. respectable 29. A. formally B. strangely C. occasionally D. magically 30. A. afraid B. aware C. ashamed D. proud 31. A. decision B. effort C. difference D. promise 32. A. respond B. refuse C. repeat D. agree 33. A. put off B. set off C. turned down D. broken down 34. A. awarded B. donated C. presented D. delivered 35. A. advantage B. cause C. nature D. power 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出空缺处单词的正确形式，每空一词。 36. I consider this competition a golden o________ to prove my abilities. (根据首字母单词拼写) 37. The names of the scholarship winners will be a________ next Monday. (根据首字母单词拼写) 38. My schedule is quite f__________. I could arrange to meet with you any day next week. (根据首字母单词拼写) 39. I sent her a message to express my c________ on her winning first prize. (根据首字母单词拼写) 40. She w________ a secret into her friend's ear, making sure no one else could hear. (根据首字母单词拼写) 41. Firefighters had to cut the trapped driver free using special ________ (设备). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 42. Centuries later, we continue to benefit from the wisdom of our ________ (祖先). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 43. For a traveler, a ________ (熟悉的) face in a foreign land can bring great warmth. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 44. A relaxed ________ (气氛) is what makes our school’s reading club so enjoyable. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 45. For now, the most ________ (方便的) way to access the Internet remains the smartphone. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第三节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下列各句，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 46. More than 100 famous films ________ (show) in the city since July. (所给词的适当形式填空） 47. These apps can keep us ________ (inform) of the latest updates of global events. (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. In spite of ________ (reject) many times, she didn’t lose faith and finally made it. (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. The students ________ (represent) various majors gathered for the cultural exchange. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. This activity provides us with a chance to reflect ________ the significance of teamwork in sports. (用适当的词填空) 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 51. 假定你是红星中学的学生李华，你校英语周刊正在举办以“A/An ________ Experience”为题的征文活动。请根据下面的征文启事，将题目补充完整，写一篇稿件投稿，内容包括： 1.你的经历； 2.感受或影响。 Dear everyone, An experience is something that happens to you or something you do, especially when this has an impact on what you feel or think. Share with us your unforgettable, amazing, or other experiences! We' re looking forward to reading your story. Hongxing High School English Weekly 注意： 1.词数应为80个左右； 2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was late December. It was the great Christmas shopping time. I asked my son and daughter to go together, but they preferred to play at home. People were busy buying gifts for their beloved ones. It seemed that the bigger the gifts were the better they would be. I shook my head sadly and walked on. I was shopping alone trying to pick up some thick winter socks to warm my frozen feet. As I rounded the corner in the store I saw a Christmas tree full of paper angels (天使). On each angel was the name of a needy child whose family couldn’t afford to buy them a gift that year. Shoppers who picked an angel could buy a simple toy or gift. The store would wrap it and send it to the child that Christmas. Around the tree I saw a teenage boy and girl picking out several angels. Their mother was smiling while she watched them. I walked up next to her and started talking with her. She told me that her children started this several years ago when she first explained to them what the Charity Angel tree was for. Each offered to give up one of their toys that year so that a needy child could have one. It didn’t stop then, though. Each year since the kids had saved money they earned throughout the year and bought more and more children the gifts they wouldn't have otherwise. It had become a family tradition. 注意： 1.续写词数应为100个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Her voice faded, and before I knew it, I was standing before the Christmas tree. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Waving them goodbye, I left the store, a plan for next Christmas taking shape in my mind. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 济宁市第一中学2024—2025学年度阶段性学业检测 高一英语试题 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does Thomson do? A. An advertiser. B. A teacher. C. An accountant. 2. Who came up with the idea of the party? A. Janet. B. Eric. C. Sandy. 3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Salesperson and customer. 4. How does the woman feel about the Language Study Fair? A. Disappointed. B. Surprised. C. Interested. 5. What does the man mean? A. The presentation will start at 9:30. B. He is worried about the presentation. C. The woman has trouble getting up early. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Course schedules. B. After-class activities. C. An important drama. 7. What does the man invite the woman to do? A. Watch a play. B. Perform in a drama. C. Join a club. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why did the woman feel upset? A. She failed the driving test. B. She lost her driving license. C. She felt afraid in the driving test. 9. What was the woman confident about? A. Driving uphill. B. Parking. C. Making turns. 10. What was the woman's biggest mistake in the test? A. Running the red light at a crossroad. B. Losing control of the car at an uphill place. C. Forgetting to turn her head while making turns. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. When will the man attend the summer course? A. On July 15. B. On July 20. C. On July 24. 12. How much will the man pay for his course and accommodation? A.£500. B.£550. C.£980. 13. How should the man pay the course fee? A. Pay through a website. B. Send a check by post. C. Make an in-person payment. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What does the man find the most difficult in his performance? A. Keeping his figure. B. Remembering the lines. C. Mastering the physical movements. 15 When did the man take up acting? A. When working for a comedy producer. B. While studying literature at university. C. After joining a drama club. 16. What did the man's brothers like to do at weekends? A. Watch movies. B. Play sports. C. Collect posters. 17. What career might the man have chosen if not acting? A. A police officer. B. A doctor. C. A businessman. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What counts most in keeping the speaker energetic? A. Having enough sleep. B. Eating a balanced diet. C. Keeping a young heart. 19. What does the speaker suggest doing one hour before bed? A. Drinking milk to fight tiredness. B. Staying away from screens. C. Setting a wake-up alarm. 20. What is the speaker going to do next? A. Talk about healthy eating. B. Show a set of exercises. C. Take questions from the audience. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题； 每小题2.5分， 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you’re in the market for a new phone, we can HELP! Our team of tech experts spent over 300 hours of research, online shopping, conversations with customer service, and hands-on testing to choose our picks for the best cell phones for elderly users. We found that Consumer Cellular’s IRIS Easy Flip is what you shouldn’t miss. Consumer Cellular’s IRIS Easy Flip stresses straightforwardness (简单). Its classic flip phone design is easy to handle, making it a great choice for those who prefer a more traditional mobile experience. This phone also offers all the necessary functions, such as texts, calls, large keys, and a built-in camera. At just $59, it stands out as one of the least expensive phones on our list. What’s more Consumer Cellular’s affordable phone is matched by its low-cost service plans. You can set up a monthly payment plan for as little as $12, but that won’t include any service package. With the most basic and economical service package, Consumer Cellular’s plans start at just $20 per month. That’s a good buy compared to other communication service providers like AT&T, whose 55+ plans start at $60 per month for one line. If you just want to make calls and send texts to your friends and family, the IRIS Easy Flip is a perfect choice that won’t break the bank. Visit our Consumer Cellular review to learn more about our experience. 1. What is the feature of IRIS Easy Flip? A. Fancily-designed. B. Senior-friendly. C. Pricey. D. Advanced. 2. What might be Consumer Cellular? A. A phone review website. B. A smartphone repair center. C. A communication service provider. D. An experienced technology team. 3. How much does a Consumer Cellular’s phone plan cost at least for a year? A. $12. B. $60. C. $144. D. $240. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一款适合老人用的手机。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Our team of tech experts spent over 300 hours of research, online shopping, conversations with customer service, and hands-on testing to choose our picks for the best cell phones for elderly users.(我们的技术专家团队花了300多个小时进行研究、网上购物、与客户服务人员交谈，并进行了实际测试，为老年用户选择了最好的手机)”可知，IRIS Easy Flip的特征是适合老年人，故选B。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“With the most basic and economical service package, Consumer Cellular’s plans start at just $20 per month. That’s a good buy compared to other communication service providers like AT&T, whose 55+ plans start at $60 per month for one line.(有了最基本和最经济的服务套餐，Consumer Cellular的计划起价仅为每月20美元。与AT&T等其他通信服务提供商相比，这是一笔不错的交易，后者55+套餐的单线起价为每月60美元)”可知，此处将Consumer Cellular和其他通信服务提供商相比，由此推知Consumer Cellular是通信服务提供商，故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“You can set up a monthly payment plan for as little as $12, but that won’t include any service package.(你可以设置每月最低12美元的付款计划，但不包括任何服务包。)”可计算出，Consumer Cellular的手机套餐一年最低花费：12*12=144美元，故选C。 B I was a student at the University of Cincinnati’s music academy, looking for something to do outside of musical harmony classes. Somehow, I found myself at a printer’s office in Northern Kentucky, making final edits for Ed’s small Cincinnati newspaper. It wasn’t until I’d been there a few months that I realized how much Ed changed the world around him and changed my life in the process. Ed started the paper because the local daily papers of the time turned a blind eye to some problems in the local community and gave little space to social issues affecting disadvantaged groups. Ed’s paper was a small, 16-page monthly one, handed out for free in bars. He often encouraged “non-writers” to write if they had a story to tell. Some of them were inexperienced writers. He worked with them until the words better expressed their ideas. When I turned in a story about an unpopular topic, he only asked, “Is it true?” and “Does it affect people?” Satisfied by my answers, he ran the story. What drove Ed? It wasn’t fame, for the paper’s limited resources (资源) kept him unknown; it wasn’t money, for he ran the paper at a deficit (赤字) for its whole life of eight years. More than once, I remembered him having to choose between paying his rent and paying the printer. Perhaps his real drive was revealed in a recent phone conversation. While talking about a common friend, I said, “He fought the good fight.” Ed responded, “The good fight’s never over.” I don’t believe events make heroes; I believe heroes are the result of long-standing goodness. Ed’s story proved the value of constancy (坚定不移) and expressed the significance of working for good causes. He showed how one person, working tirelessly, could help a population get over its problems. Above all, his example showed me the necessity of making my own contributions to the causes I believe in. 4. Why did Ed set up the Cincinnati newspaper? A. To promote new writers’ works. B. To improve his printer’s business. C. To find talent from disadvantaged groups. D. To reflect overlooked social problems. 5. What is Ed’s attitude towards storytellers like the author? A. Unfavorable. B. Supportive. C. Doubtful. D. Picky. 6. What does the “good fight” in paragraph 4 mainly refer to? A. Making a name for himself. B. Overcoming funding problems. C. Doing worthy and kind causes. D. Creating a significant profit. 7 Which of the following can best describe Ed? A. Determined and caring. B. Proud and single-minded. C. Frank and generous. D. Careful and hard-working. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Ed通过办报纸来关注社会问题并影响他人的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Ed started the paper because the local daily papers of the time turned a blind eye to some problems in the local community and gave little space to social issues affecting disadvantaged groups.(Ed之所以创办这份报纸，是因为当时的地方日报对当地社区的一些问题视而不见，对影响弱势群体的社会问题报道很少)”可知，Ed创办这份报纸是为了反映被忽视的社会问题。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段提到“He often encouraged ‘non-writers’ to write if they had a story to tell. Some of them were inexperienced writers. He worked with them until the words better expressed their ideas. When I turned in a story about an unpopular topic, he only asked, ‘Is it true?’ and ‘Does it affect people?’ Satisfied by my answers, he ran the story.( 他经常鼓励‘非作家’，如果他们有故事要讲，就去写作。他们中的一些人是没有经验的作家。他和他们一起工作，直到文字更好地表达了他们的想法。当我提交一篇关于一个不受欢迎的话题的报道时，他只问：‘这是真的吗？’和‘它会影响人吗？’他对我的回答很满意，于是发表了这篇报道)”可知，Ed对像作者这样的讲故事的人是支持的。故选B。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“Ed’s story proved the value of constancy (坚定不移) and expressed the significance of working for good causes. He showed how one person, working tirelessly, could help a population get over its problems. Above all, his example showed me the necessity of making my own contributions to the causes I believe in.(Ed的故事证明了坚持不懈的价值，也表达了为公益事业而努力的重要性。他展示了一个人如何不知疲倦地工作，可以帮助一群人克服问题。最重要的是，他的榜样向我展示了为我所信仰的事业做出自己贡献的必要性)”可知，“good fight”主要指做值得和善良的事业，而不是克服经济困难、为自己出名或创造巨大的财富。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Ed started the paper because the local daily papers of the time turned a blind eye to some problems in the local community and gave little space to social issues affecting disadvantaged groups.(Ed之所以创办这份报纸，是因为当时的地方日报对当地社区的一些问题视而不见，对影响弱势群体的社会问题报道很少)”和最后一段中“Ed’s story proved the value of constancy (坚定不移) and expressed the significance of working for good causes. He showed how one person, working tirelessly, could help a population get over its problems. Above all, his example showed me the necessity of making my own contributions to the causes I believe in.(Ed的故事证明了坚持不懈的价值，也表达了为公益事业而努力的重要性。他展示了一个人如何不知疲倦地工作，可以帮助一群人克服问题。最重要的是，他的榜样向我展示了为我所信仰的事业做出自己贡献的必要性)”可知，Ed创办这份报纸帮助弱势群体，且对这份事业坚定不移，由此推知他是坚定和有同情心的。故选A。 C Deep sleep doesn’t just rest your body. Scientists believe it’s also when the brain washes away toxins (毒素), with a new project looking at whether the brain’s self-clean can be boosted. South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute (SAHMRI) neuroscientist Dr TimSargeant has teamed with Dr Edward Robins from SAHMRI’s Molecular Imaging and Therapy Research Unit to develop a brain scan that shows how well a brain is cleaning itself. Studies have shown that a clean brain would help with memory awhile fighting dementia (痴呆). Scientists believe our brains clean themselves out each night when we enter deep sleep. Cerebrospinal fluid (脑脊液) is thought to wash through the brain, cleaning out toxins. Studies have shown a clear link between poor memory and toxins like the buildup of sticky plaques (粘性斑块) in the brains. Scientists believe brains that have a buildup of this plaque over time may not be cleaning themselves properly, putting people at risk of dementia. Fortunately, the hope is that a clean brain would help with memory while fighting dementia. The brain scan will use special material to track how well the brain can keep itself clean and healthy through the process of removing and recycling its waste. “We’re aiming to catch the signs of the brain struggling to keep itself clean in individuals around the age of 50 or 60, well before the onset of Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默病) in most people,” Dr Sargeant said. This new scan, an exciting imaging technology, will allow scientists to form a picture of a living brain and watch how it’s recycling wasting material in real time. “The scan takes out a lot of the guess work, by allowing scientists to see with their own eyes if they’ve hit the target or not,” Dr Robins said. “Without imaging, a researcher can get all the way up to the trial stage before realizing they’re at a dead end.” 8. What is the aim of Dr Sargeant and Dr Robins’ developing the brain scan? A To aid people to enter deep sleep. B. To research how to remove sticky plaques. C. To track the brain’s self-cleaning capability. D. To cure people of memory loss and dementia. 9. What may cause dementia according to the text? A. Not enough blood in the brain. B. The over-cleaning of the brain. C. The increase of cerebrospinal fluid. D. The gradual increase of sticky plaques. 10. What does the underlined word “onset” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Worsening. B. Beginning. C. Improvement. D. Disappearance. 11. What does Dr Robins think of the brain scan? A. It is quite effective. B. It is just imaginary. C. It brings more work. D. It is far from exact. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了科学家们的一个新研究项目，即开发一种大脑扫描技术，来观察大脑自我清洁的能力，研究大脑自我清洁与痴呆症之间的关系，以及这种扫描技术在研究中的作用。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute (SAHMRI) neuroscientist Dr Tim Sargeant has teamed with Dr Edward Robins from SAHMRI's Molecular Imaging and Therapy Research Unit to develop a brain scan that shows how well a brain is cleaning itself. (南澳大利亚健康与医学研究所（SAHMRI）的神经科学家蒂姆・萨金特博士与该研究所分子成像与治疗研究部门的爱德华・罗宾斯博士合作，开发出一种脑部扫描技术，该技术能显示大脑自我清洁的程度。)”可知，Sargeant博士和Robins博士开发大脑扫描技术的目的是追踪大脑的自我清洁能力。故选C项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段后两句“Studies have shown a clear link between poor memory and toxins like the buildup of sticky plaques (粘性斑块) in the brains. Scientists believe brains that have a buildup of this plaque over time may not be cleaning themselves properly, putting people at risk of dementia. (研究表明，记忆力差与大脑中粘性斑块等毒素之间存在明显联系。科学家认为，随着时间推移，这种斑块在大脑中积聚，可能无法正常自我清洁，从而使人们面临患痴呆症的风险。)”可知，大脑中粘性斑块的逐渐增加可能会导致痴呆症。故选D项。 【10题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第四段最后一句““We’ re aiming to catch the signs of the brain struggling to keep itself clean in individuals around the age of 50 or 60, well before the onset of Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默病) in most people,” Dr Sargeant said. (萨金特博士说：“我们的目标是在大多数人患上阿尔茨海默病之前，捕捉到50岁或60岁左右的人脑部在努力自我清洁时出现的迹象。”)”可知，他们的目标是在大多数人患阿尔茨海默病之前，捕捉50或60岁左右的人大脑努力保持自我清洁的迹象。“onset”所在句子表达在阿尔茨海默病开始之前，所以“onset”意思是“开始”。故选B项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句““The scan takes out a lot of the guess work, by allowing scientists to see with their own eyes if they've hit the target or not,” Dr Robins said. “Without imaging, a researcher can get all the way up to the trial stage before realizing they’ re at a dead end.” (“这项扫描省去了很多猜测的工作，因为它能让科学家亲眼看到他们是否达到了目标，”罗宾斯博士说，“如果没有成像技术，研究人员可能一路推进到试验阶段，才意识到自己走进了死胡同。”)”可推知，Robins博士认为这种大脑扫描技术相当有效，能让科学家亲眼看到他们是否达到了目标，从而省去了很多猜测工作。故选A项。 D Being a vegetarian (素食者) in a meat-eating culture isn’t always easy. I always get asked, “Why? Since when? How come?” and “How can you stand not eating meat?” For me, being a vegetarian isn’t strange; it’s just who and what I am. I’m sick and tired of people judging (评价) me based on a personal choice that has nothing to do with them. Honestly, I could understand if my decision had an influence on their lives, but the thing is it doesn’t, so they should just get over it. If anything, more people should be vegetarians. It’s a fact that a vegetarian has a lower risk of cancer, heart attacks, and high blood pressure. Being a vegetarian can help people live a longer life because they are eating healthily and not taking in the fat found in non-vegetarian diets. While all diets need to be balanced, it is possible to get protein, minerals and nutrients from vegetable sources. Vegetables, milk and eggs have all the requirements your body needs to survive. If you are creative, a vegetarian diet is far from boring. As vegetables come in various types and tastes, they can be prepared and eaten in countless ways. There are so many vegetarian cookbooks, which shows this is a fact. I find it funny when people say vegetarians do not get enough energy from their diet. My answer is to mention Dave Scott, the first person to win the IRONMAN World Championship six times! Yes, surprise, surprise, at the time he was a vegetarian. Vegetarianism is better for the planet because the ecological footprint of vegetarians is smaller. So next time you want to judge someone's personal choice to go veggie, remember they have their reasons, not the least of which are concerns for animals and the state of the planet. 12. How does the author feel about others’ opinions on his diet? A. Curious. B. Annoyed. C. Appreciative. D. Unconcerned. 13. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us about a vegetarian diet? A. Its advantages. B. Its sources. C. Its varieties. D. Its popularity. 14. Why does the author mention Dave Scott in paragraph 5? A. To show what a vegetarian diet is like. B. To present a study on vegetarian diets. C. To suggest a vegetarian diet is healthy. D. To explore why some athletes are vegetarians. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. My Road to Becoming a Vegetarian B. Mistaken Beliefs about Vegetarianism C. Vegetarianism: A Common Phenomenon D. Vegetarianism: More Than a Personal Choice 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了作者坚持素食主义的原因及素食主义的好处。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“For me, being a vegetarian isn’t strange; it’s just who and what I am. I’m sick and tired of people judging (评价) me based on a personal choice that has nothing to do with them. Honestly, I could understand if my decision had an influence on their lives, but the thing is it doesn’t, so they should just get over it.(对我来说，吃素并不奇怪；只是我是谁，我是什么。我厌倦了人们根据与他们无关的个人选择来评判我。说实话，如果我的决定影响了他们的生活，我能理解，但事实是没有，所以他们应该忘掉这件事)”可知，作者厌倦了人们根据与他们无关的个人选择来评判自己，由此可推知，作者对别人的看法感到不满和生气。故选B。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段内容，尤其是“It’s a fact that a vegetarian has a lower risk of cancer, heart attacks, and high blood pressure. Being a vegetarian can help people live a longer life because they are eating healthily and not taking in the fat found in non-vegetarian diets.(事实上，素食者患癌症、心脏病和高血压的风险较低。成为素食者可以帮助人们活得更久，因为他们吃得健康，不会摄入非素食者饮食中的脂肪)”可知，本段主要描述了素食饮食对健康的益处。因此，这段主要讲述了素食饮食的优点。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“I find it funny when people say vegetarians do not get enough energy from their diet. My answer is to mention Dave Scott, the first person to win the IRONMAN World Championship six times! Yes, surprise, surprise, at the time he was a vegetarian.(当人们说素食者不能从饮食中获得足够的能量时，我觉得很有趣。我的回答是提到Dave Scott，他是第一个六次赢得铁人世界锦标赛的人！是的，惊喜，惊喜，那时候他还是个素食主义者)”可知，本段提到Dave Scott是为了举例说明素食者可以在体能和健康方面也表现优异，从而支持素食健康这一观点。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合最后一段“Vegetarianism is better for the planet because the ecological footprint of vegetarians is smaller. So next time you want to judge someone's personal choice to go veggie, remember they have their reasons, not the least of which are concerns for animals and the state of the planet.(素食对地球更好，因为素食者的生态足迹更小。所以，下次你想评判某人选择素食的个人选择时，请记住他们有他们的理由，其中最重要的是对动物和地球状况的关注)”可知，文章不仅强调素食和个人选择，还涉及健康、生态和动物保护，因此标题应体现其超越个人选择的层面，D项“素食主义：不仅仅是个人选择”最适合作为标题。故选D。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Music is a lot more than how it is defined. It can break down language barriers and provide us with a means to better express ourselves. It speaks to the depths of our souls and holds various benefits for people of all ages. ____16____. Now let’s dig into some of its advantages. Music is an important part of our life. In all corners of our everyday life, listening to music has become a mass phenomenon. We use it to create a festive environment for important social events. We play background music when we exercise or do housework. ____17____. Music is truly everywhere and is always on. Music helps establish social connections. Music often offers common ground for us to build relationships. People like to sing in group performances, attend concerts, or share their favorite songs or artists with others.____18____. Music has long been used in the medical field. It is clear that music cannot be a cure-all and certainly cannot take the place of traditional medicine. ____19____. Nowadays, music is used in the treatment of many diseases, such as physical pain, anxiety, depression, dementia, and even cancer. ____20____. Our emotional world is like a roller-coasterride (过山车). There are often only a few centimeters between joy and sadness. The good thing about music is that it can help us get through difficult times and express our deepest emotions when words fail us. Playing or listening to music enables the brain to produce endorphins (内啡肽) and other happiness hormones , promoting our emotional balance. A. Music has the power to raise the spirits. B. The number of young musicians is increasing. C. Moreover, we listen to music to help us fall asleep faster. D. Your personal experience can serve as the inspiration for your music. E. But its positive effects on individual health have been proven many times. F. Thus, by understanding and making use of music, we can lead a better life. G. These experiences bring them a sense of community and strengthen social ties. 【答案】16. F 17. C 18. G 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了音乐在生活中的重要性及其多方面的积极作用。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Music is a lot more than how it is defined. It can break down language barriers and provide us with a means to better express ourselves. It speaks to the depths of our souls and holds various benefits for people of all ages.(音乐的内涵远不止它的定义。它可以打破语言障碍，为我们提供更好地表达自己的手段。它对我们的灵魂深处说话，对所有年龄段的人都有各种好处。)”可知，指出音乐有诸多益处。F选项“Thus, by understanding and making use of music, we can lead a better life.(因此，通过理解和利用音乐，我们可以过上更好的生活)”与上文构成因果关系，指出通过理解和利用音乐，给我们带来更多的益处，能让自己生活更好。故选F。 【17题详解】 根据前文“Music is an important part of our life. In all corners of our everyday life, listening to music has become a mass phenomenon. We use it to create a festive environment for important social events. We play background music when we exercise or do housework. (音乐是我们生活中重要的一部分。在我们日常生活的各个角落，听音乐已经成为一种普遍现象。我们用它来为重要的社交活动创造一个喜庆的环境。当我们锻炼或做家务时，我们播放背景音乐。)”可知，我们在生活中各个方面都会用到音乐，如为重要社交活动、锻炼或做家务时。C选项“Moreover, we listen to music to help us fall asleep faster.(而且，我们听音乐来帮助我们更快地入睡)”进一步补充了使用音乐的场景，即听音乐帮助入睡，与上文构成递进关系，且符合日常生活中人们使用音乐的实际情况。故选C。 【18题详解】 上文“Music helps establish social connections. Music often offers common ground for us to build relationships. People like to sing in group performances, attend concerts, or share their favorite songs or artists with others.(音乐有助于建立社会联系。音乐常常为我们建立关系提供共同点。人们喜欢在集体表演中唱歌，参加音乐会，或与他人分享他们最喜欢的歌曲或艺术家。)”指出音乐帮助建立社交联系并列举了一些与音乐相关的活动；G选项“These experiences bring them a sense of community and strengthen social ties.(这些经历给他们带来了社区归属感，并加强了社交联系)”作为对上文行为的总结，指出这些音乐活动的影响：能够增强人们的社区归属感和社交联系，与上文内容紧密相连，故选G。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Music has long been used in the medical field. It is clear that music cannot be a cure - all and certainly cannot take the place of traditional medicine. (音乐在医学领域的应用由来已久。很明显，音乐不能包治百病，当然也不能取代传统医学。)”提到音乐在医疗中的局限性；E选项“But its positive effects on individual health have been proven many times.(但其对个人健康的积极影响已被多次证实)”与上文构成转折关系，指出尽管音乐不能替代医学治疗，但它对个人健康有积极影响，这与上文形成对比，同时引出下文“Nowadays, music is used in the treatment of many diseases, such as physical pain, anxiety, depression, dementia, and even cancer.(如今，音乐被用于治疗许多疾病，如身体疼痛、焦虑、抑郁、痴呆，甚至癌症。)”关于音乐在医疗领域应用的具体例子。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据后文“Our emotional world is like a roller - coasterride (过山车). There are often only a few centimeters between joy and sadness. The good thing about music is that it can help us get through difficult times and express our deepest emotions when words fail us. (我们的情感世界就像坐过山车。快乐与悲伤往往只有几厘米之遥。音乐的好处是，它可以帮助我们度过困难时期，表达我们最深切的情感，当语言无法表达的时候。)”可知本段主要阐述音乐对情绪的作用。A选项“Music has the power to raise the spirits.(音乐有振奋精神的力量)”直接点明音乐能够振奋精神，符合本段主旨，适合作为本段的主题句，引领下文。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 People living in the city often rush about their daily lives, hardly noticing those around them. One morning, on a crowded subway train, a young woman named Lily was ___21___ her way to work. She was feeling upset, thinking about the ___22___ of her job and the never-ending tasks. At a particular station, an elderly man leaning on a walking stick ___23___ slowly. With no seat available, he had to stand near the door, ___24___ to keep his balance. Lily couldn’t help but ___25___ at him. The man gave her a heartwarming smile, which was like a ray of sunshine in the ___26___ train. Suddenly, Lily rose to her feet and offered her ___27___ to the old man. The man was very ___28___and expressed his appreciation sincerely. This simple kind act seemed to have transformed the situation ___29___. Other passengers started to look around and became more ___30___ of those in need. A girl gave up her seat to a pregnant woman, and a man helped an old lady with her heavy load. Lily realized that a small act of kindness could make a big ___31___. She started to smile more often at strangers. She found the majority of them would ___32___ with a smile too. It seemed as if the smile had ___33___ a chain reaction of kindness. One day, she had lost an important document and was criticized (批评) by her boss. As she walked home, feeling down, a little girl approached and ___34___ a flower to her with a broad smile. Surprised and touched, she realized the ___35___ of a smile, which can inspire people to pay kindness forward and truly brighten anyone’s day. 21. A. making B. finding C. feeling D. giving 22. A. significance B. sense C. stress D. payment 23. A. got on B. got off C. pulled over D. stood up 24. A. tending B. struggling C. failing D. pretending 25. A. laugh B. point C. shout D. look 26. A. packed B. comfortable C. noisy D. messy 27. A. smile B. seat C. wallet D. chance 28. A. relieved B. satisfied C. grateful D. respectable 29. A. formally B. strangely C. occasionally D. magically 30. A. afraid B. aware C. ashamed D. proud 31. A. decision B. effort C. difference D. promise 32. A. respond B. refuse C. repeat D. agree 33. A. put off B. set off C. turned down D. broken down 34. A. awarded B. donated C. presented D. delivered 35. A. advantage B. cause C. nature D. power 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述Lily在公交车上让座的行为引发了很多乘客效仿，开始关注需要帮助的人，Lily意识到一个小小的善举可以产生很大的影响。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天早上，在一列拥挤的地铁上，一位名叫Lily的年轻女子正要去上班。A. making制作；B. finding找到；C. feeling感觉；D. giving给。根据上文“on a crowded subway train”和下文“way to work”可知，此处指乘车去上班的路上，make one’s way to“前往”，故选A。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：想到工作的压力和没完没了的任务，她感到心烦意乱。A. significance意义，重要性；B. sense感觉；C. stress压力；D. payment支付。根据上文“She was feeling upset”和下文“the never-ending tasks”可知，此处是描述工作的负面情况，指工作的压力，故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在一个特定的车站，一位拄着拐杖的老人慢慢地上车。A. got on上车；B. got off下车；C. pulled over靠边停车；D. stood up站起来。下文“With no seat available, he had to stand near the door”提到由于没有座位老人只能站着，故此处指一位老人上车了，故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于没有座位，他不得不站在门边，努力保持平衡。A. tending倾向于；B. struggling挣扎，艰难地行进，吃力地进行；C. failing失败；D. pretending假装。根据上文“an elderly man leaning on a walking stick”和语境可知，老人拄着拐杖，故在车上应是艰难地保持平衡，故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lily忍不住看着他。A. laugh大笑；B. point指向；C. shout大喊；D. look看。根据下文“The man gave her a heartwarming smile”提到老人对Lily微笑可知，Lily忍不住看向他，故选D。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个男人给了她一个温暖的微笑，就像一缕阳光在拥挤的火车。A. packed拥挤的；B. comfortable舒服的；C. noisy喧闹的；D. messy混乱的。根据上文“With no seat available”可知，车上没有空座位，推知车上很拥挤，故选A。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，Lily站了起来，给老人让座。A. smile微笑；B. seat座位；C. wallet钱包；D. chance机会。根据上文“With no seat available, he had to stand near the door”和语境可知，老人没有座位只能站着，Lily应是给他让座，故选B。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个人非常感激，并真诚地表达了他的感激之情。A. relieved宽慰的；B. satisfied满意的；C. grateful感激的；D. respectable可敬的。根据下文“expressed his appreciation sincerely”可知，老人很感激，故选C。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个简单的善举似乎神奇地改变了局面。A. formally正式地；B. strangely奇怪地；C. occasionally偶尔；D. magically神奇地，如魔法般地。下文“A girl gave up her seat to a pregnant woman, and a man helped an old lady with her heavy load.(一个女孩给一位孕妇让座，一个男人帮一位老太太搬重物)”提到大家纷纷开始效仿Lily的让座行为，故此处指这个简单的善举似乎神奇地改变了局面，故选D。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其他乘客开始环顾四周，越来越意识到有需要帮助的人。A. afraid害怕的；B. aware意识到的，察觉到的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. proud自豪的。第一段中“People living in the city often rush about their daily lives, hardly noticing those around them.(生活在城市里的人们经常忙于日常生活，几乎没有注意到周围的人)”提到城市的人们很难注意到周围的人，此处和上文的“notice”呼应，指人们开始注意到周围需要帮助的人，故选B。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Lily意识到一个小小的善举可以产生很大的影响。A. decision决定；B. effort努力；C. difference差异，不同；D. promise承诺。根据上文“Other passengers started to look around and became more ___10___ of those in need.”可知，Lily的让座行为使得别的乘客开始效仿，帮助周围的人，再结合文章末尾的“a smile, which can inspire people to pay kindness forward and truly brighten anyone’s day”提到一个微笑可以激励人们把善意传递出去，真正照亮每个人的一天，由此可知一个小小的善举可以产生很大的影响，make a big difference“起到很大作用，产生很大影响”，故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她发现他们中的大多数人也会以微笑回应。A. respond回应；B. refuse拒绝；C. repeat重复；D. agree同意。根据上文“She started to smile more often at strangers.(她开始更多地对陌生人微笑)”和空后“with a smile too”可知，她开始更多地对陌生人微笑，陌生人也用微笑回应，故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：似乎这个微笑引起了一连串善意的反应。A. put off推迟；B. set off引发，激起；C. turned down拒绝；D. broken down发生故障。根据下文“a smile, which can inspire people to pay kindness forward and truly brighten anyone’s day”可知，一个微笑可以激励人们把善意传递出去，真正照亮每个人的一天，故此处指微笑引起了一连串善意的反应，故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她情绪低落地走回家时，一个小女孩走过来，带着灿烂的微笑送给她一朵花。A. awarded授予，奖励；B. donated捐赠；C. presented展示，赠送；D. delivered递送。根据空后“a flower to her with a broad smile”以及下文的“kindness”可知，小女孩把花送给她，故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：惊喜和感动，她意识到微笑的力量，它可以激励人们付出善意，真正照亮任何人的一天。A. advantage优点；B. cause原因；C. nature自然；D. power力量。根据下文“which can inspire people to pay kindness forward and truly brighten anyone’s day”可知，微笑可以激励人们把善意传递出去，真正照亮每个人的一天，这是描述微笑的力量，故选D。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出空缺处单词的正确形式，每空一词。 36. I consider this competition a golden o________ to prove my abilities. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】opportunity##pportunity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我认为这次比赛是证明我能力的一个绝佳机会。此处为名词作宾补，根据首字母、a golden以及句意可知，此处应填名词opportunity，a golden opportunity”表示“一个绝佳机会，一个千载难逢的机会”，符合语境。故填opportunity。 37. The names of the scholarship winners will be a________ next Monday. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】announced##nnounced 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：奖学金获得者的名单将于下周一公布。结合句意及首字母提示可知，announce“宣布”，动词，符合题意，应用过去分词形式，和前面的will be构成一般将来时的被动语态，故填announced。 38. My schedule is quite f__________. I could arrange to meet with you any day next week. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】flexible##lexible 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我的计划很灵活，下周无论哪天都可以与你见面。根据所给首字母和句意可知，此处应用形容词flexible“灵活的”作表语，故填flexible。 39. I sent her a message to express my c________ on her winning first prize. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】congratulations##ongratulations 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我给她发了个短信，祝贺她获得一等奖。空处应填名词作宾语，结合句意及首字母提示可知，congratulation“祝贺”，名词，常用复数形式，故填congratulations。 40. She w________ a secret into her friend's ear, making sure no one else could hear. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】whispered##hispered 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：她在朋友耳边低声说了个秘密，确保其他人听不到。根据首字母以及“a secret into her friend's ear, making sure no one else could hear”可知，此处应填动词“whisper”，表示“低声说，耳语”。由语境可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填whispered。 41. Firefighters had to cut the trapped driver free using special ________ (设备). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】equipment 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：消防员不得不使用特殊设备将被困司机救出。根据汉语提示“设备”以及空前的形容词special可知，此处应填名词equipment。equipment是不可数名词，没有复数形式。故填equipment。 42. Centuries later we continue to benefit from the wisdom of our ________ (祖先). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】ancestors 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：几个世纪后，我们继续受益于祖先的智慧。根据汉语提示“祖先”以及空前的形容词性物主代词our可知，此处应填可数名词ancestor，结合语境，这里指多个祖先，可知应用复数形式。故填ancestors。 43. For a traveler, a ________ (熟悉的) face in a foreign land can bring great warmth. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】familiar 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：对于一个旅行者来说，陌生的土地上熟悉的面孔能带来巨大的温暖。表示“熟悉的”使用形容词familiar，在句中作定语修饰名词face，故填familiar。 44. A relaxed ________ (气氛) is what makes our school’s reading club so enjoyable. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】atmosphere 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：轻松的氛围是我们学校读书会如此令人愉快的原因。表示“氛围”使用名词atmosphere，由A可知应用名词单数作主语，故填atmosphere。 45. For now, the most ________ (方便的) way to access the Internet remains the smartphone. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】convenient 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：目前，最方便的上网方式仍然是智能手机。表示“方便的”是形容词convenient，在句中作定语修饰名词way，故填convenient。 第三节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下列各句，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 46. More than 100 famous films ________ (show) in the city since July. (所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】have been shown 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：自7月以来，已有100多部著名电影在这座城市上映。根据句意分析，动词上映与主语电影为被动关系，且根据时间状语since July，可知该句时态为现在完成时被动语态，应用has/have + been + done。主语films为复数，故填have been shown。 47. These apps can keep us ________ (inform) of the latest updates of global events. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】informed 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些应用程序可以让我们随时了解全球事件的最新动态。此处为非谓语动词作宾补，“keep+宾语+宾补”为固定结构，“us”与“inform”之间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以应用过去分词作宾语补足语。“keep us informed of”表示“让我们了解……”，符合语境。故填informed。 48. In spite of ________ (reject) many times, she didn’t lose faith and finally made it. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】being rejected 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管被拒绝了很多次，但她没有失去信心，最终成功了。空处应填动名词作介词of的宾语，且reject和she之间是被动关系，应用动名词的被动式，故填being rejected。 49. The students ________ (represent) various majors gathered for the cultural exchange. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】representing 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：代表不同专业的学生聚集在一起进行文化交流。represent和students之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作定语。故填representing。 50. This activity provides us with a chance to reflect ________ the significance of teamwork in sports. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】on##upon 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：这次活动让我们有机会反思团队合作在体育运动中的重要性。reflect on/upon“认真思考，沉思”，固定搭配，故填on/upon。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 51. 假定你是红星中学的学生李华，你校英语周刊正在举办以“A/An ________ Experience”为题的征文活动。请根据下面的征文启事，将题目补充完整，写一篇稿件投稿，内容包括： 1.你的经历； 2.感受或影响。 Dear everyone, An experience is something that happens to you or something you do, especially when this has an impact on what you feel or think. Share with us your unforgettable, amazing, or other experiences! We' re looking forward to reading your story. Hongxing High School English Weekly 注意： 1.词数应为80个左右； 2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文一： An Unforgettable Experience Last week witnessed an event named International Music Night in our school hall, which turned out to be the most unforgettable experience in my high school life. A wide range of activities formed an inviting atmosphere, from singing songs of different languages to performing various musical instruments, providing us with a feast for both eyes and ears. Participants had opportunities to explore their own artistic talents and show their passion for music. Among the colorful activities, what impressed me most was trying a bamboo flute myself, enabling me to be immersed in the charm of music. Not only did this meaningful event allow me to appreciate different music styles, but it also strengthened my belief in how music connects people worldwide. 范文二： A Rewarding Farming Experience This year’s Labor Day left a deep impression on me, as I experienced firsthand the value of labor through a whole day spent working on a farm. Early in the morning, we gathered at the school gate and took a bus to the farm in high spirits. Upon arrival, we were warmly greeted by the farmer who first gave us a detailed introduction of some agricultural techniques. Then the farm activities provided us with hands-on experience in areas such as planting, feeding and harvesting. Finally, the most memorable moment came when we were presented with the harvested crops by the farmer. These labor-based activities connect us with nature, encouraging practical skill-building and fostering our respect for the contributions of labor to society. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生根据题干中的征文启事将题目补充完整，写一篇稿件给校英语周刊投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 各种各样的：a wide range of → a wide variety of 证明是：turn out → prove 沉浸于：be immersed in → be absorbed in 全世界：worldwide → all over the world 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：A wide range of activities formed an inviting atmosphere, from singing songs of different languages to performing various musical instruments, providing us with a feast for both eyes and ears. 拓展句：A wide range of activities formed an inviting atmosphere, from singing songs of different languages to performing various musical instruments, which provided us with a feast for both eyes and ears. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Last week witnessed an event named International Music Night in our school hall, which turned out to be the most unforgettable experience in my high school life.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Among the colorful activities, what impressed me most was trying a bamboo flute myself, enabling me to be immersed in the charm of music.（运用了what引导主语从句） 【高分句型3】Not only did this meaningful event allow me to appreciate different music styles, but it also strengthened my belief in how music connects people worldwide.（运用了not only引起的倒装和how引导的宾语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was late December. It was the great Christmas shopping time. I asked my son and daughter to go together, but they preferred to play at home. People were busy buying gifts for their beloved ones. It seemed that the bigger the gifts were the better they would be. I shook my head sadly and walked on. I was shopping alone trying to pick up some thick winter socks to warm my frozen feet. As I rounded the corner in the store I saw a Christmas tree full of paper angels (天使). On each angel was the name of a needy child whose family couldn’t afford to buy them a gift that year. Shoppers who picked an angel could buy a simple toy or gift. The store would wrap it and send it to the child that Christmas. Around the tree I saw a teenage boy and girl picking out several angels. Their mother was smiling while she watched them. I walked up next to her and started talking with her. She told me that her children started this several years ago when she first explained to them what the Charity Angel tree was for. Each offered to give up one of their toys that year so that a needy child could have one. It didn’t stop then, though. Each year since the kids had saved money they earned throughout the year and bought more and more children the gifts they wouldn't have otherwise. It had become a family tradition. 注意： 1.续写词数应为100个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Her voice faded, and before I knew it, I was standing before the Christmas tree. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Waving them goodbye, I left the store, a plan for next Christmas taking shape in my mind. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Her voice faded, and before I knew it, I was standing before the Christmas tree. Glancing at the flying paper angels, I felt a surge of warmth welling up inside me. I carefully chose one with the name of a 10-year-old boy, whose family struggled to make ends meet. Determined to bring him joy, I picked out a cool model airplane and a set of storybooks. As I placed the wrapped gifts at the collection desk, the brother and sister, who had sparked my inspiration, flashed me a bright smile, their eyes filled with encouragement. I responded with a smile and a thumbs-up. Waving them goodbye, I left the store, a plan for next Christmas taking shape in my mind. I decided to involve my son and daughter, who would surely be touched by this meaningful act. The moment I got home, I showed them photos of the Charity Angel tree and shared the heartwarming stories. Moved by what I told them, they immediately agreed to save money and join me next year. From then on, our family would also contribute to spreading love during Christmas, making helping others an unforgettable tradition. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在购买圣诞节用品时看到了一棵满是纸天使的圣诞树，每个天使上都有一个贫困的孩子的名字，他的家庭当年买不起礼物给他，选择天使的购物者可以买一个简单的玩具或礼物。商店会在圣诞节把它包装好，然后寄给这个孩子。作者看到一个十几岁的男孩和女孩正在挑选几个天使，她了解到这两个孩子每年都会用自己攒下的钱为贫困的孩子购买礼物。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“她的声音渐渐消失了，我还没反应过来，就已经站在了圣诞树前。”可知，第一段可描写作者决定也挑选一个天使给对应的孩子买礼物。 ②由第二段首句内容“我挥手告别，离开了商店，一个下一个圣诞节的计划在我的脑海中成形。”可知，第二段可描写孩子们听完慈善天使树的事情后决定下一个圣诞节省钱给更多的孩子买礼物。 2.续写线索：选择天使——赞赏——决定让孩子参与——分享这个故事——受到启发决定明年加入——让传播爱成为传统 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①选择：choose/select ②回应：respond/reply ③同意：agree/approve 情绪类 ①一股暖流涌上心头：I felt a surge of warmth welling up inside me./A warm current rose to my heart./A wave of tenderness washed over my heart. ②鼓励：encouragement/inspiration 【点睛】[高分句型1] I carefully chose one with the name of a 10-year-old boy, whose family struggled to make ends meet.（由关系代词whose引导的非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2] As I placed the wrapped gifts at the collection desk, the brother and sister, who had sparked my inspiration, flashed me a bright smile, their eyes filled with encouragement.  （由连词as引导时间状语从句和关系代词who引导非限制性定语从句） [高分句型3] Moved by what I told them, they immediately agreed to save money and join me next year.（由连接代词what引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$