精品解析：辽宁省阜新市彰武县六校2024-2025学年九年级下学期5月期中英语联考试题

2025年九年级英语测试卷 （满分90，考试时间90分钟） 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） (A) Holidays with friends can be great fun and a good way of getting to know each other better. Preparation for the trip well will help you have a good time. Also it will help you to save money if you start planning earlier. Going abroad will cost more but be a more exciting experience. Don’t go abroad if this is the first trip you help to organize. Work out how many people you will be able to plan the trip for. Find out how much interest there is for people to go on the trip, and then invite people who you think will enjoy themselves and who you get on well with. Everyone will have their own idea of what they want the trip to be like, so you should have a meeting. Keep a notebook and write down things to do. If you share ideas with others, you will take a happier trip. After you decide on your hotel, you’ll know the dates of your stay and be able to book transport, such as bus, train and airplane. Booking transport earlier can save some money, so you’d better book as soon as possible. 1. According to paragraph 1 what may we get if we can plan the trip earlier? A. Spend less money. B. Save lots of time. C. Get more information. D. Make more friends. 2. What does the underlined word “organize” mean? A. 宣传 B. 组织 C. 开发 D. 构想 3 What’s the main idea of paragraph 4? A. Decide where to go. B. Find out who will go. C. Choose the way for the trip. D. Know others’ ideas for the trip. 4. Which is the best title for the passage? A. A Special Trip B. The Fun during the Trip C. Enjoy Your Trip D. Preparation for a trip (B) A man was fishing on the bank of a river. A boy came to see him fishing. The man was really good at fishing and he could catch a full basket of fish in a short time. The man saw that the boy was very cute, and he wanted to give him a whole basket of fish. But the boy shook his head. The man was surprised and asked, “Why don’t you want the fish?” The boy replied, “I want the fishing rod (竿) in your hands.” The man asked, “Why do you want the rod?” “I will eat up all the fish in the basket soon, but if I have the fishing rod, I can use it to catch a lot of fish by myself.” Many people will certainly say the boy is very smart... wrong! If he doesn’t know fishing skills. He can’t catch fish without a fishing rod. It’s useless to only have a fishing rod, fishing skills are more important than having a fishing rod. Many people want to have a “fishing rod” in their life. They are just like the boy, they thought that if they had a fishing rod, they would have fish to eat. Life is full of exciting things, we should try to learn fishing skills instead of having a fishing rod. 5. The man was fishing on the bank of ________. A. a river B. a lake C. a pool D. a sea 6. Why did the boy refuse the man’s fish? A. Because he didn’t like fish. B. Because he wanted his fishing rod. C. Because he wanted some big fish. D. Because he wanted to have fishing skills. 7. Many people thought the boy was ________ after he explained why he didn’t want the fish. A. smart B. silly C. wrong D. hardworking 8. What is the best title (标题) for the article? A. the Fishing Rod B. the Fishing Man C. the Fishing Boy D. the Fishing skills (C) About 80 percent of Earth’s land animals make a home in the forests. Lots of people are working hard to protect forests, and you can, too. Follow these tips to help keep the planet’s forests standing tall. Light Touch Don’t take rocks, earth, flowers and leaves from the forest floor—they are an important part of the forest and provide homes for small animals like ants and snakes. Gum Shoe Clean the bottom of your shoes before walking in a new place—the seeds (种子) from other places might be under your shoes, which can harm the living areas of some animals and plants. Trash Trooper Bring an extra bag along on your walk: you can pick up litter as you go and help keep the forest clean. Fire Safety During dry seasons, wildfires can quickly burn down woods and forests. If you go camping, build campfires only in areas allowed, and make sure they’ re fully put out before moving on. Animal Help Forest animals should live in the wild, not in people’s home or market. Never buy or pay to touch an animal that should be living in the wild, and ask your parents not to support those actions. 9. What can provide homes for small animals? A. Rocks. B. Shoes. C. Bags. D. Litter. 10. Which tip helps keep the forest clean? A. Light Touch. B. Gum Shoe. C. Trash Trooper. D. Animal Help. 11. What should you do if you want to move on when camping? A. Clean shoes. B. Put out the fire. C. Bring a bag. D. Touch an animal. 12. What is the passage mainly about? A. Forest protection. B. Campfire safety. C. Traveling advice. D. Saving animals. (D) The Internet is often used to buy and sell products, pay bills, and communicate with people. But how safe is it when you use the Internet? Our magazine Interactions asked some Internet users about their experiences. Linda, 29, nurse: I pay all my bills online. One day, I received an email from my bank. It told me that someone was trying to take out money from my account (账号), so I should email my password (密码) to the “bank manager” I fells something was wrong, so I called my bank and asked about the email. The bank said! they never sent it. I realized that someone tried to cheat (欺骗) me of my money. I’ll continue paying my bills this way, but I’ll be more careful. Emily, 22, office worker: I was at work, and I sent an email to a friend of mine. I was telling her about my problems with Mark, the manager. A few minutes later, a friend of Mark’s came over to my desk. He said, “So you think Mark is too strict?” My face was red. I chose the wrong name on my address list. It was my own fault, so I’ll look over my emails more carefully before I click “Send” next time. Thomas, 21, university student: I love the Internet! I look up lots of information online. I often buy things on the websites-furniture, clothes, CDs, even foods. I have also sold some of my things on the Internet. I only use the websites I trust and I’ve never had a safety problem. 13. Where is the passage taken from? A. A diary. B. A novel. C. A magazine. D. A history book. 14. Linda probably got the email from a person who _________. A. refused to lend money to her B. asked about her experiences C. sold things to her on the websites D. tried to cheat her of her money 15. The word “fault” in Paragraph 3 means “_________” A. project B. mistake C. advantage D. plan 16. Who shared enjoyable experiences according to the passage? A. Linda. B. Emily. C. Mark. D. Thomas. 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项是多余的 Some of the jobs which were common fifty years ago are almost not seen now, and some that are popular today may disappear in twenty years. ____17____ Space tour guide People have been expecting an exciting travel in space. It will soon come true for many people. Anyone who wants to see the Sun rising and setting over the Earth will be able to take trips to space. And for a trip of this kind, travelers will need a tour guide—someone who can explain to them what they are seeing and help keep them safe. ____18____ AI psychologist (心理学家) AI is used for more and more practical work. And machines will become more humanlike. ____19____ An AI psychologist would need to understand about both psychology and technology. It would be this person’s job to make sure that future supercomputers worked well. Human-technology integration (融合) specialist With all the new technologies on offer, people may need help to understand and use them. So human-technology integration specialists might be very important ____20____ They would look at all the technologies a person could use and advise on the best ones and how to get the most out of them. A. It is necessary to learn geography well. B. They will need engineers for their “minds” C. They could teach others how to use future technologies. D. So have you ever wondered what future jobs might be wanted? E. The person who will do this job has to be a good communicator. 二、完形填空（10分） Most polar (北极) bears could disappear by the end of the century because of global (全球) warming, scientists say. According to a study in Nature Climate (气候) Change, the number of most polar bears will ____21____ rapidly by 2080. There are two reasons. One is that the sea ice is melting (融化). Polar bears catch seals (海豹) to eat on the ice.____22____ ice, they have to stay on land. But there is no ____23____ food on land to support so many bears. The animals could die from hunger. The other reason is that mother bears may not be fat enough to ____24____ milk for their babies, so some bears could stop having babies. Polar bears are ____25____ land animals that eat meat on the planet. They help control other kinds of animals. Losing them would break the balance of their living place. The Arctic (北冰洋) is the ____26____ to about 25,000 polar bears. Arctic sea ice usually melts in spring and summer, then grows in winter. But now, the ____27____ is taking longer to grow back. Scientists say the Arctic is warming twice as fast as the rest of the planets. The study also shows ____28____ it is possible to slow Arctic melting. Greenhouse gas (温室气体) could lead to climate change. In order to avoid creating greenhouse gas, the world should try to stop burning coal and riding in cars. Saving the bears is ____29____ us. Holland, one of the writers of the study, says, “I believe there is hope, but humans need to act ____30____ to make that hope come true.” Let’s take action to protect our earth and save polar bears. 21. A. develop B. fall C. increase D. improve 22. A. Through B. Across C. Without D. Except 23. A. enough B. good C. sweet D. delicious 24. A. protect B. process C. prepare D. produce 25. A. the largest B. the loveliest C. the simplest D. the luckiest 26 A. room B. family C. house D. home 27. A. sea B. ice C. plant D. animal 28 A. if B. when C. that D. whether 29. A. up to B. hard on C. good with D. thankful to 30. A. widely B. clearly C. quickly D. quietly 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 Winter Olympics is also ___31___ (call) the White Olympics. International Olympic Committee (IOC国际奥委会) handed the 2022 Olympic events to Beijing ___32___ July 31, 2015. The IOC saw it as a wise ___33___ (choose). Beijing will be the first city to host both summer ___34___ winter Games in the world after it hosted the 2008 summer Olympics. Thousands of Chinese people, ___35___ (especial) teenagers, are interested in winter sports because they can get a lot of fun from it. People all think that ___36___ (host) the 2022 Olympic Winter Games will encourage more young people ___37___ (join) in ice and snow sports. The Bird’s Nest Stadium and the Water Cube will again welcome the sports ___38___ (love) from home and abroad. We believe that Chinese people will show ___39___ excellent Olympics to the world. We are sure that people all over the world will enjoy ___40___ (they) during the Games. Let’s look forward to it! 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41—43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文回答问题。 Billy Ray Harris was homeless. He spent each day on the streets, begging for money or food. Every day, as he sat thinking about his life, he sometimes heard the sound of a coin or two dropping into his cup. One day, the noise was louder than usual. But he didn’t look up. A little later, when he looked into the cup, he could hardly believe what he saw. At the bottom was a big shining diamond ring. Billy’s first thought was to go to the jewelry’s (珠宝店) and that’s exactly what he did. To his surprise, he was offered $4,000. Was this a mistake? But then he thought about his grandfather. His grandfather always told him to do the right thing. Billy made up his mind. He had better keep the ring and maybe one day its owner would return. Two days later, a young woman called Sarah came and asked if he had found anything unusual in his cup. Billy reached into his pocket and pulled out the ring. When he saw the smile on Sarah’s face, he knew that he made the right decision. She explained that she forgot putting her ring in her purse (钱包) that day. Sarah was so moved that she posted the story on the Internet and set up an online appeal (呼吁) to raise money for Billy. Finally she had more than $185,000. Billy Ray Harris no longer spends his days begging. He has a home and a job. 41. What did Billy spend each day on the streets doing? ____________________________________ 42. How much was Billy offered when he went to the jewelry’s? ____________________________________ 43. Why didn’t Billy sell the diamond ring? ____________________________________ 44. What kind of person do you think Billy is? Why? (Write 20 words or more) ____________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 为了传承和弘扬中华民族的优良家风，学校英文社团开展主题为“孝亲敬长”的英语征文比赛。假定你是李华，请你写一篇征文参加比赛。内容包括： 1.尊重的对象和原因； 2.具体做法； 3.发出号召。 【注意】 1.词数 80-100，开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数； 2.短文须包括所给内容信息，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.作文中不要出现考生和相关人物真实校名和姓名。 Show respect for elders Showing respect for elders is one of the family traditions that Chinese people have kept for thousands of years. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年九年级英语测试卷 （满分90，考试时间90分钟） 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） (A) Holidays with friends can be great fun and a good way of getting to know each other better. Preparation for the trip well will help you have a good time. Also it will help you to save money if you start planning earlier. Going abroad will cost more but be a more exciting experience. Don’t go abroad if this is the first trip you help to organize. Work out how many people you will be able to plan the trip for. Find out how much interest there is for people to go on the trip, and then invite people who you think will enjoy themselves and who you get on well with. Everyone will have their own idea of what they want the trip to be like, so you should have a meeting. Keep a notebook and write down things to do. If you share ideas with others, you will take a happier trip. After you decide on your hotel, you’ll know the dates of your stay and be able to book transport, such as bus, train and airplane. Booking transport earlier can save some money, so you’d better book as soon as possible. 1. According to paragraph 1, what may we get if we can plan the trip earlier? A. Spend less money. B. Save lots of time. C. Get more information. D. Make more friends. 2. What does the underlined word “organize” mean? A. 宣传 B. 组织 C. 开发 D. 构想 3. What’s the main idea of paragraph 4? A. Decide where to go. B. Find out who will go. C. Choose the way for the trip. D. Know others’ ideas for the trip. 4. Which is the best title for the passage? A. A Special Trip B. The Fun during the Trip C. Enjoy Your Trip D. Preparation for a trip 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何为与朋友的旅行做好准备工作。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Also it will help you to save money if you start planning earlier.”可知，提前规划旅行可以节省钱。故选A。 【2题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Don’t go abroad if this is the first trip you help to organize”可知，如果这是你帮助组织的第一次旅行，请不要出国，所以organize表示“组织”，故选B。 【3题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Everyone will have their own idea of what they want the trip to be like, so you should have a meeting.”可知，本段主要强调了要了解他人对旅行的想法。故选D。 【4题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Planning the trip well will help you have a good time.”及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了做好旅行前的准备，所以D项“为旅行做准备”最适合做文章标题。故选D。 (B) A man was fishing on the bank of a river. A boy came to see him fishing. The man was really good at fishing and he could catch a full basket of fish in a short time. The man saw that the boy was very cute, and he wanted to give him a whole basket of fish. But the boy shook his head. The man was surprised and asked, “Why don’t you want the fish?” The boy replied, “I want the fishing rod (竿) in your hands.” The man asked, “Why do you want the rod?” “I will eat up all the fish in the basket soon, but if I have the fishing rod, I can use it to catch a lot of fish by myself.” Many people will certainly say the boy is very smart... wrong! If he doesn’t know fishing skills. He can’t catch fish without a fishing rod. It’s useless to only have a fishing rod, fishing skills are more important than having a fishing rod. Many people want to have a “fishing rod” in their life. They are just like the boy, they thought that if they had a fishing rod, they would have fish to eat. Life is full of exciting things, we should try to learn fishing skills instead of having a fishing rod. 5. The man was fishing on the bank of ________. A. a river B. a lake C. a pool D. a sea 6. Why did the boy refuse the man’s fish? A. Because he didn’t like fish. B. Because he wanted his fishing rod. C. Because he wanted some big fish. D. Because he wanted to have fishing skills. 7. Many people thought the boy was ________ after he explained why he didn’t want the fish. A. smart B. silly C. wrong D. hardworking 8. What is the best title (标题) for the article? A. the Fishing Rod B. the Fishing Man C. the Fishing Boy D. the Fishing skills 【答案】5. A 6. B 7. A 8. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，通过男孩拒绝渔夫赠送的鱼而选择鱼竿的故事，说明掌握技能比拥有工具更重要。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A man was fishing on the bank of a river”可知，渔夫在河边钓鱼。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The boy replied, ‘I want the fishing rod in your hands.’”可知，男孩拒绝鱼是因为他想要渔夫的鱼竿。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many people will certainly say the boy is very smart... wrong!”可知，许多人最初认为男孩很聪明。故选A。 【8题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文主旨句“fishing skills are more important than having a fishing rod”可知，文章核心是强调钓鱼技能的重要性。故选D。 (C) About 80 percent of Earth’s land animals make a home in the forests. Lots of people are working hard to protect forests, and you can, too. Follow these tips to help keep the planet’s forests standing tall. Light Touch Don’t take rocks, earth, flowers and leaves from the forest floor—they are an important part of the forest and provide homes for small animals like ants and snakes. Gum Shoe Clean the bottom of your shoes before walking in a new place—the seeds (种子) from other places might be under your shoes, which can harm the living areas of some animals and plants. Trash Trooper Bring an extra bag along on your walk: you can pick up litter as you go and help keep the forest clean. Fire Safety During dry seasons, wildfires can quickly burn down woods and forests. If you go camping, build campfires only in areas allowed, and make sure they’ re fully put out before moving on. Animal Help Forest animals should live in the wild, not in people’s home or market. Never buy or pay to touch an animal that should be living in the wild, and ask your parents not to support those actions. 9. What can provide homes for small animals? A. Rocks. B. Shoes. C. Bags. D. Litter. 10. Which tip helps keep the forest clean? A. Light Touch. B. Gum Shoe. C. Trash Trooper. D. Animal Help. 11. What should you do if you want to move on when camping? A. Clean shoes. B. Put out the fire. C. Bring a bag. D. Touch an animal. 12. What is the passage mainly about? A. Forest protection. B. Campfire safety. C. Traveling advice. D. Saving animals. 【答案】9. A 10. C 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了保护森林的几种方法，包括不带走森林中的自然物品、清理鞋底、捡拾垃圾、注意防火以及不购买野生动物等。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t take rocks, earth, flowers and leaves from the forest floor—they are an important part of the forest and provide homes for small animals like ants and snakes.”可知，岩石、土壤、花朵和树叶为小动物提供了家园。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bring an extra bag along on your walk: you can pick up litter as you go and help keep the forest clean.”可知，“Trash Trooper”这一建议帮助保持森林清洁。故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you go camping, build campfires only in areas allowed, and make sure they’re fully put out before moving on.”可知，露营时要确保火完全熄灭后才能离开。故选B。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕保护森林展开，介绍了多种保护森林的方法。故选A。 (D) The Internet is often used to buy and sell products, pay bills, and communicate with people. But how safe is it when you use the Internet? Our magazine Interactions asked some Internet users about their experiences. Linda, 29, nurse: I pay all my bills online. One day, I received an email from my bank. It told me that someone was trying to take out money from my account (账号), so I should email my password (密码) to the “bank manager” I fells something was wrong, so I called my bank and asked about the email. The bank said! they never sent it. I realized that someone tried to cheat (欺骗) me of my money. I’ll continue paying my bills this way, but I’ll be more careful. Emily, 22, office worker: I was at work, and I sent an email to a friend of mine. I was telling her about my problems with Mark, the manager. A few minutes later, a friend of Mark’s came over to my desk. He said, “So you think Mark is too strict?” My face was red. I chose the wrong name on my address list. It was my own fault, so I’ll look over my emails more carefully before I click “Send” next time. Thomas, 21, university student: I love the Internet! I look up lots of information online. I often buy things on the websites-furniture, clothes, CDs, even foods. I have also sold some of my things on the Internet. I only use the websites I trust and I’ve never had a safety problem. 13. Where is the passage taken from? A. A diary. B. A novel. C. A magazine. D. A history book. 14. Linda probably got the email from a person who _________. A. refused to lend money to her B. asked about her experiences C. sold things to her on the websites D. tried to cheat her of her money 15. The word “fault” in Paragraph 3 means “_________” A. project B. mistake C. advantage D. plan 16. Who shared enjoyable experiences according to the passage? A. Linda. B. Emily. C. Mark. D. Thomas. 【答案】13. C 14. D 15. B 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三位互联网用户的经历探讨网络使用的安全性。29岁护士Linda遭遇银行钓鱼邮件但及时识破骗局；22岁文员Emily误将吐槽经理的邮件发错对象；21岁大学生Thomas则分享了安全网购的愉快体验。三人案例分别揭示了网络诈骗、隐私泄露风险及安全用网的重要性。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Our magazine Interactions asked some Internet users about their experiences.”可知，文章摘自杂志。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The bank said! they never sent it. I realized that someone tried to cheat me of my money.”可知，琳达收到的邮件来自试图骗钱的人。故选D。 【15题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“I chose the wrong name on my address list. It was my own fault, so I’ll look over my emails more carefully before I click “Send” next time.”可知，艾米丽因选错收件人名字导致尴尬，下次会更仔细地检查。“fault”意为“错误”，与“mistake”同义。故选B。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Thomas, 21, university student: I love the Internet! I look up lots of information online...I only use the websites I trust and I’ve never had a safety problem.”可知，大学生托马斯分享了他愉快的上网经历。故选D。 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项是多余的 Some of the jobs which were common fifty years ago are almost not seen now, and some that are popular today may disappear in twenty years. ____17____ Space tour guide People have been expecting an exciting travel in space. It will soon come true for many people. Anyone who wants to see the Sun rising and setting over the Earth will be able to take trips to space. And for a trip of this kind, travelers will need a tour guide—someone who can explain to them what they are seeing and help keep them safe. ____18____ AI psychologist (心理学家) AI is used for more and more practical work. And machines will become more humanlike. ____19____ An AI psychologist would need to understand about both psychology and technology. It would be this person’s job to make sure that future supercomputers worked well. Human-technology integration (融合) specialist With all the new technologies on offer, people may need help to understand and use them. So human-technology integration specialists might be very important ____20____ They would look at all the technologies a person could use and advise on the best ones and how to get the most out of them. A. It is necessary to learn geography well. B. They will need engineers for their “minds” C. They could teach others how to use future technologies. D. So have you ever wondered what future jobs might be wanted? E. The person who will do this job has to be a good communicator. 【答案】17. D 18. E 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了未来可能出现的三种新兴职业：太空导游、AI心理学家以及人机融合专家。这些职业反映了科技发展对社会分工的影响。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Some of the jobs which were common fifty years ago are almost not seen now, and some that are popular today may disappear in twenty years.”可知，五十年前常见的工作如今几乎消失，现在流行的工作二十年后可能消失，引出对未来工作的疑问。选项D“那么你是否想过未来需要什么工作？”承上启下，符合语境。故选D 【18题详解】 根据上文“And for a trip of this kind, travelers will need a tour guide—someone who can explain to them what they are seeing and help keep them safe.”可知，句中提到太空旅行需要导游解释所见并保障安全，强调沟通能力。选项E“从事这项工作的人必须是优秀的沟通者”自然衔接对导游职责的描述，突出关键能力。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据上下文“AI is used for more and more practical work. And machines will become more humanlike...An AI psychologist would need to understand about both psychology and technology.”可知，句中指出AI更人性化，后文提到AI心理学家需懂心理学和技术。选项B“它们需要工程师来打造心智”呼应AI需要专业人员开发的逻辑。故选B 【20题详解】 根据“With all the new technologies on offer, people may need help to understand and use them. So human-technology integration specialists might be very important”可知，人们需要帮助理解和使用新技术，专家需提供建议。选项C“他们可以教别人如何使用未来技术”直接对应人们的需求，逻辑一致。故选C 二、完形填空（10分） Most polar (北极) bears could disappear by the end of the century because of global (全球) warming, scientists say. According to a study in Nature Climate (气候) Change, the number of most polar bears will ____21____ rapidly by 2080. There are two reasons. One is that the sea ice is melting (融化). Polar bears catch seals (海豹) to eat on the ice.____22____ ice, they have to stay on land. But there is no ____23____ food on land to support so many bears. The animals could die from hunger. The other reason is that mother bears may not be fat enough to ____24____ milk for their babies, so some bears could stop having babies. Polar bears are ____25____ land animals that eat meat on the planet. They help control other kinds of animals. Losing them would break the balance of their living place. The Arctic (北冰洋) is the ____26____ to about 25,000 polar bears. Arctic sea ice usually melts in spring and summer, then grows in winter. But now, the ____27____ is taking longer to grow back. Scientists say the Arctic is warming twice as fast as the rest of the planets. The study also shows ____28____ it is possible to slow Arctic melting. Greenhouse gas (温室气体) could lead to climate change. In order to avoid creating greenhouse gas, the world should try to stop burning coal and riding in cars. Saving the bears is ____29____ us. Holland, one of the writers of the study, says, “I believe there is hope, but humans need to act ____30____ to make that hope come true.” Let’s take action to protect our earth and save polar bears. 21. A. develop B. fall C. increase D. improve 22. A. Through B. Across C. Without D. Except 23. A. enough B. good C. sweet D. delicious 24. A. protect B. process C. prepare D. produce 25. A. the largest B. the loveliest C. the simplest D. the luckiest 26. A. room B. family C. house D. home 27. A. sea B. ice C. plant D. animal 28. A. if B. when C. that D. whether 29. A. up to B. hard on C. good with D. thankful to 30. A. widely B. clearly C. quickly D. quietly 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了北极熊所面临的危险情况，造成这种情况的原因以及解决办法。 【21题详解】 句意：到2080年，大多数北极熊的数量将迅速下降。 develop培养；fall下降；increase增长；improve提高。根据“Most polar (北极) bears could disappear by the end of the century because of global (全球) warming”可知，因为全球变暖，北极熊的数量是成下降的趋势，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：没有冰，它们必须要待在陆地上。 Through通过（从内部穿过）；Across穿过（从外部穿过）；Without没有；Except除了。根据“Polar bears catch seals (海豹) to eat on the ice”可知，它们要在冰上捕捉海豹，没有了冰它们就要待在陆地上，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：但陆地上没有足够的食物养活这么多熊。 enough足够的；good好的；sweet甜美的；delicious美味的。根据“The animals could die from hunger”可知，并没有足够的食物，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：另一个原因是熊妈妈可能不够胖，无法为宝宝产奶。 protect保护；process加工；prepare准备；produce生产。根据“mother bears may not be fat enough to … milk for their babies”可知，熊妈妈无法为宝宝产奶，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：北极熊是地球上最大的食肉陆地动物。 the largest最大的；the loveliest最可爱的；the simplest最简单的；the luckiest最幸运的。根据“Polar bears are … land animals”及常识，可知，北极熊是陆地上最大的食肉动物，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：北极是大约25000只北极熊的家园。 room房间；family家人；house房子；home家。固定搭配：the home to“……的家园”，故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：但是现在，冰需要更长的时间才能恢复。 sea大海；ice冰；plant植物；animal动物。根据“Arctic sea ice usually melts in spring and summer, then grows in winter”及“But now”可知，现在冰恢复的速度更慢了，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：这项研究还表明，减缓北极融化是可能的。 if如果；when何时；that无实际意义；whether是否。此句是一个宾语从句，从句不缺任何成分，且是陈述一件事情，用that引导宾语从句，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：拯救熊就靠我们了。 be up to取决于；be hard on严厉对待；be good with与……和睦相处；be thankful to对……表示感谢。根据“but humans need to act … to make that hope come true”可知，是否能拯救北极熊就看人类了，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：但是人类需要迅速行动来实现这个希望。 widely广泛地；clearly清楚地；quickly快速地；quietly安静地。拯救北极熊，阻止气候变暖，这都是迫在眉睫，所以我们要快速地行动起来，故选C。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 Winter Olympics is also ___31___ (call) the White Olympics. International Olympic Committee (IOC国际奥委会) handed the 2022 Olympic events to Beijing ___32___ July 31, 2015. The IOC saw it as a wise ___33___ (choose). Beijing will be the first city to host both summer ___34___ winter Games in the world after it hosted the 2008 summer Olympics. Thousands of Chinese people ___35___ (especial) teenagers, are interested in winter sports because they can get a lot of fun from it. People all think that ___36___ (host) the 2022 Olympic Winter Games will encourage more young people ___37___ (join) in ice and snow sports. The Bird’s Nest Stadium and the Water Cube will again welcome the sports ___38___ (love) from home and abroad. We believe that Chinese people will show ___39___ excellent Olympics to the world. We are sure that people all over the world will enjoy ___40___ (they) during the Games. Let’s look forward to it! 【答案】31. called 32. on 33. choice 34. and 35. especially 36. hosting 37. to join 38. lovers 39. an 40. themselves 【解析】 【分析】文章介绍了有关冬奥会举办城市——北京的一些情况，包括人们对此的期待以及对在北京举办冬奥会的评价等。 【31题详解】 句意：冬奥会也被称为白色奥运会。空格前有is，此处的动词应用过去分词，构成一般现在时的被动结构，故填called。 【32题详解】 句意：2015年7月31日，国际奥委会将2022年奥运会项目移交给北京。结合“July 31, 2015”可知，具体的某一天前用介词on，故填on。 【33题详解】 句意：国际奥委会认为这是一个明智的选择。空格前a wise是修饰空处，所以空处应填名词，choose是动词，名词是choice，故填choice。 【34题详解】 句意：北京将成为2008年夏季奥运会后世界上第一个同时举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市。结合“both summer...winter Games”可知，此处是both...and...“两者都”结构，故填and。 【35题详解】 句意：成千上万的中国人，特别是青少年，对冬季运动感兴趣。此处是强调“特别是”青少年，应用副词形式，故填especially。 【36题详解】 句意：人们都认为举办2022年冬季奥运会将鼓励更多的年轻人参加冰雪运动。空处在句中作主语，应用动名词形式，故填hosting。 【37题详解】 句意：人们都认为举办2022年冬季奥运会将鼓励更多的年轻人参加冰雪运动。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，是固定结构，故填to join。 【38题详解】 句意：鸟巢和水立方将再次欢迎来自国内外的体育爱好者。结合句意可知，此处指的是体育爱好者，应用名词lover“爱好者”，此处泛指国内外所有的体育爱好者，名词应用复数形式，故填lovers。 【39题详解】 句意：我们相信，中国人民将向世界展示一届精彩的奥运会。此处是泛指“一届精彩的奥运会”，应用不定冠词修饰，excellent是元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰，故填an。 【40题详解】 句意：我们相信全世界的人都会在奥运会期间玩得很开心。此处表达的是“玩的开心”，用enjoy oneself表示，故填themselves。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41—43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文回答问题。 Billy Ray Harris was homeless. He spent each day on the streets, begging for money or food. Every day, as he sat thinking about his life, he sometimes heard the sound of a coin or two dropping into his cup. One day, the noise was louder than usual. But he didn’t look up. A little later, when he looked into the cup, he could hardly believe what he saw. At the bottom was a big shining diamond ring. Billy’s first thought was to go to the jewelry’s (珠宝店) and that’s exactly what he did. To his surprise, he was offered $4,000. Was this a mistake? But then he thought about his grandfather. His grandfather always told him to do the right thing. Billy made up his mind. He had better keep the ring and maybe one day its owner would return. Two days later, a young woman called Sarah came and asked if he had found anything unusual in his cup. Billy reached into his pocket and pulled out the ring. When he saw the smile on Sarah’s face, he knew that he made the right decision. She explained that she forgot putting her ring in her purse (钱包) that day. Sarah was so moved that she posted the story on the Internet and set up an online appeal (呼吁) to raise money for Billy. Finally she had more than $185,000. Billy Ray Harris no longer spends his days begging. He has a home and a job. 41. What did Billy spend each day on the streets doing? ____________________________________ 42 How much was Billy offered when he went to the jewelry’s? ____________________________________ 43. Why didn’t Billy sell the diamond ring? ____________________________________ 44. What kind of person do you think Billy is? Why? (Write 20 words or more) ____________________________________ 【答案】41. Begging for money or food. 42. $4,000/4000 dollars./He was offered $4,000. 43. Because he remembered that his grandfather told him to do the right thing. 44. Billy is honest and principled. Despite being homeless and offered money, he chose to return the ring, showing integrity and respect for others’ property. (本题为开放性问题，回答合理即可。) 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述无家可归流浪汉Billy在乞讨时意外获得一枚钻戒，尽管珠宝店出价4000美元收购，但他牢记祖父做正确事的教诲选择保管戒指。两天后失主Sarah前来认领，被Billy的诚实感动，通过网络募捐为他筹集18.5万美元，最终帮助Billy摆脱流浪生活，拥有了工作和住所。 【41题详解】 根据第一段“Billy Ray Harris was homeless. He spent each day on the streets, begging for money or food.”可知，Billy每天在街上乞讨钱或食物。故填Begging for money or food. 【42题详解】 根据第二段“To his surprise, he was offered $4,000.”可知，珠宝店出价4000美元购买戒指。故填$4,000/4000 dollars./He was offered $4,000. 43题详解】 根据“But then he thought about his grandfather. His grandfather always told him to do the right thing.”可知，Billy想起他祖父教导他做正确的事，因此他选择保留戒指等待失主。故填Because he remembered that his grandfather told him to do the right thing. 【44题详解】 根据文中内容可知，Billy在极度贫困中仍坚守道德，体现了Billy诚实、有原则的品质。开放性问题，回答合理即可。故填Billy is honest and principled. Despite being homeless and offered money, he chose to return the ring, showing integrity and respect for others’ property. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 为了传承和弘扬中华民族的优良家风，学校英文社团开展主题为“孝亲敬长”的英语征文比赛。假定你是李华，请你写一篇征文参加比赛。内容包括： 1.尊重的对象和原因； 2.具体做法； 3.发出号召。 【注意】 1.词数 80-100，开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数； 2.短文须包括所给内容信息，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。 Show respect for elders Showing respect for elders is one of the family traditions that Chinese people have kept for thousands of years. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Show respect for elders Showing respect for elders is one of the family traditions that Chinese people have kept for thousands of years. We are supposed to show respect for our parents because they are the most trusted elders and help us solve problems when we are in trouble. Here are some things we can do to show our respect. First, we can offer to help with housework such as leaning the dishes or sweeping the floor so that they can have a rest after a day’s work. Second, don’t make them angry and try to take their advice when we disagree with each other. Third, share your happiness and sorrow with them as they were once like you and have more experience than you expect. Small actions can make a great difference. Let’s show respect for our parents from now on! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头已给出，介绍敬老是很重要的优良传统； 第二步，介绍应该尊敬父母的原因以及如何表现自己的尊敬； 第三步，发出号召。 [亮点词汇] ①be supposed to应该 ②such as例如 ③each other彼此 [高分句型] ①First, we can offer to help with housework such as leaning the dishes or sweeping the floor so that they can have a rest after a day’s work.（so that引导目的状语从句） ②Third, share your happiness and sorrow with them as they were once like you and have more experience than you expect.（as引导原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $