高考英语常见动词短语及名词介词搭配 清单-2025届高三下学期英语三轮复习专项

常见动词短语

be about to do 刚要,即将

be friends with 与……友好

bear in mind 记住
bring into effect 实行;使生效

bring into operation 实施;使生效

can not help 禁不住,忍不住

carry into effect 施行;使生效

cast light on/upon 阐明,使了解

catch fire 着火,烧着

catch one's breath 喘气,松口气;屏息

catch one's eye 引人注目

catch sight of 看到,发现

come into effect 生效;实施

come into operation 施行,实行,生效

come to one's senses 醒悟;苏醒

come true 实现

could not help 禁不住,忍不住

cut short 中断,打断

do one's best 尽力,努力

enjoy oneself 过得快活

fall in love with 爱 上

find fault(with) 找岔

gain an advantage over 胜过,优于

get hold of 得到,获得

get rid of 丢弃,摆脱,

get the best of 战胜

get the better of 战胜,占上风

get together 会面,装配

give rise to 引起,导致

give way 让路,让步

go ahead 开始,进行

go into effect 施行,实行,生效

go into operation 生效,实施

go wrong 出错,出故障

had better 应该

would rather 宁愿

would  rather……than 宁愿……而不愿……

have an advantage over 胜过,优于

have in mind 想到;记得;打算

have nothing to do with 和……毫无关系

 

have(something/much/little)to do with 和……(有些/有很大/没有什么)关系

help oneself 自用,自取

keep an eye on 留意,照看

keep in mind 记住

keep one's head 保持镇静

keep one's word 守信用

keep pace(with) (与……)齐步前进

lead the way 引路,带

learn by heart 记住,背诵

leave alone 不打扰,不干预

let alone 更别提,不打扰

let go (of) 放,松手

lose heart 失去勇气,丧失信心

lose one's head 慌乱,仓皇失措

lose one's temper 发脾气,发努

lose sight of 忘记,忽略;看不见

make a /the difference 有影响,起作用

make friends 交朋友

make fun of 取笑,嘲弄

make one's way 去,前往

make sense 讲得通,言之有理

make sure 查明;务必

make the best of 充分利用

make the most of 充分利用

make up one's mind 下决心,打定主意

make use of 使用,利用

make way 让路,让出地方

may as well 还不如,不妨

never mind 不要紧;不用担心

pay attention to 注意

piece together 拼合

play a part(in) 起作用,参于

put into effect 实施;使生效

put into operation 实施;使生效

put into practice 实施;实行

put to use 使用

see to it that 注意,务必,保证

see that 注意,务必,保证

set fire to 使燃烧,点燃

take……for 把……认为是

take a chance 冒险,投机

take(a)delight in 以……为乐

take advantage of 利用,趁……之机

take care 当心,注意

take care of 照顾,照料

take charge 管理,接管

take effect 生效,起作用

take into account 考虑

take for granted 认为……理所当然

take one's time 不着急,不着慌

take pains 努力,尽力,下苦功

take part (in) 参加,参于

take place 发生,进行,举行

take the place of 代替,取代

take turns 依次,轮流

throw light on 阐明,使了解

think better of 经考虑改变对……的看法

try one's best 尽力,努力

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

常见名词和介词搭配短语

1.absence from 缺席,不在　如：

His long absence from work delayed his promotion. 
他长期不上班，把他的提升给耽误了。

2.absence of 缺乏　　如：

In the absence of my commanding officer, I acted on my own initiative. 
指挥官不在场, 我主动见机行事。

In the absence of their teacher the class was in a state of anarchy. 
教师不在, 班上一片混乱.

3.access to ……的入口,通路　　如：

The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields. 
要到那农舍去唯有穿过田地。

She was forbidden access to the club. 
人家不允许她到那个俱乐部去。

4.acquaintance with 相识,了解　如：

I have only a nodding acquaintance with Japanese.
我对日语仅略知一二。

The guide has some acquaintance with Italian.
导游懂得一点意大利语。

5.action on sth. 对……的作用　　如：

Evidences of glacial action on the rocks
岩石上的冰河留下的痕迹

6.addition to sth. 增加　如：

She is a beautiful addition to the family.
她是我们家漂亮的新成员。

Can we finance the addition to our home
我们可以为你提供经费。

7.admission to /into 进入,入(场,学,会)　　如：

How does one gain admission to the Buckingham Palace
怎样才能获准进入白金汉宫

Admission to British universities depends on examination results.

英国大学入学以考试成绩为凭。

8.admission of sth 承认，如：

His admission of guilt surprised everyone.
他供认犯罪使大家感到意外。

9.advance in 改进,进步，如：

An advance in genetic engineering.
遗传工程学方面的进展

To advance in years.
年纪增长

10.advantage over 优于……的有利条件，如：

Now we have won an advantage over the enemy.
我们现在经赢得了对敌人的优势。