【期末备考】专题03 U1-U8单元语法专项训练（广州深圳沈阳通用）-2024-2025学年七年级下学期英语期末复习满分冲刺（沪教版2024）

【期末备考】专题03 U1-U8 单元语法专项训练 （多题型组合练） 1、 单项选择 1．—Do you know ________ girl with long hair in the 2024 Pairs Olympics? —Yes, she is Zheng Qinwen. She plays ________ tennis very well. A．a; / B．the; / C．the; the D．a; the 2．—Our dog is really ________ clever animal. —Yes. It’s ________ cleverest dog in the world. A．the; the B．a; the C．a; a D．the; a 3．Kim is going to buy _______ useful book and _______ book is easy to read. A．a; an B．a; the C．an; a D．an; the 4．—What do you usually do on Sunday morning? —I usually play ________ guitar for half ________ hour. A．/, an B．the, a C．the, an 5．Nick can’t play ______ baseball, but he can play ______ piano. A．the; / B．/; the C．the; the D．a; / 6．We will visit ________ in Paris during ________. A．Louvre Museum, Spring festival B．the Louvre Museum, spring festival C．Louvre museum, the Spring Festival D．the Louvre Museum, the Spring Festival 7．He can speak ________ and he’ll go to ________ next month. A．France; France B．French; French C．France; French D．French; France 8．— When is _________? — It’s on September 10th. A．teacher’s day B．Teacher’s Day C．teachers’ day D．Teachers’ Day 9．The man looked around, _________ he didn’t see anything. A．so B．but C．or D．because 10．Study hard, ________ you will pass the exam. A．but B．and C．so D．as 11．Santaishan Forest Park is __________ beautiful that it has become a hot tourist attraction. A．so B．very C．such D．quite 12．Go down the street for half ________ hour, you’ll see ________ university on your left. A．a, a B．an, an C．an, a D．a, an 13．Be quiet! Jack ________ his homework now. A．am doing B．is doing C．does D．do 14．—________ your parents ________ TV now? —Yes. They are in the living room. A．Did; watch B．Are; watching C．Will; watch D．Is; watch 15．We _________ the work next week. A．finish B．going to finish C．will finish D．will finishing 16．—Hi, Nora. Is your mother at home? —Just a minute! She _______ flowers in the garden. A．plant B．is planting C．planted D．was planting 17．Mary usually ________ her homework at 8:30 p.m. A．finishes B．finish C．finishs D．finishing 18．We ________ Ocean Park last week. A．visit B．visited C．are visiting D．will visit 19．Nobody taught the old lady how to use Wechat. She learned it all by ____. A．she B．her C．herself D．hers 20．The high speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours. A．from B．among C．in D．between 21．—There is a tree ________ our classroom. —Yes, it is so big. Look! There is a bird ________ it. A．in front of; on B．in the front of; on C．in front of; in D．in the front of; in 22．Do you know who taught _____ French? Nobody. He learned it by ____. A．his; himself B．him; him C．him; himself D．his; him 23．He sits ________ to her. A．beside B．next C．behind D．in front 24．--- How did you arrive _________ here?      --- We arrived _________ plane. A．at; take a B．/; by C．at; by D．in; take a 25．As teenagers, we are ________ to help with housework. We can help wash the dishes and wash our clothes. A．enough young B．enough old C．old enough D．young enough 26．- Can you give me some advice on how to be slimmer? - Eat __________ meat and ___________cakes. A．less; less B．fewer; fewer C．less; fewer D．fewer; less 27．—Are there ________ children playing in the playground? —Yes, there are ________. A．any; any B．some; some C．some; any D．any; some 28．We will try our best to do the work with_________ money and _______ people. A．few; little B．a few; a little C．less; fewer D．fewer; less 29．Don’t spend ________ time on computer games. A．too much B．much too C．too many D．many too 30．_________ fine day it is! Let’s fly kites. A．What a B．What C．How D．What an 31．________ useful advice you gave us on protecting personal information! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 32．________ beautiful place Yunnan is! ________ interesting the talk is! A．How; What B．What; How C．What a; How D．How; What an 33．—________ amazing the view from the mountain top is! —Yeah. It’s like a beautiful painting. A．What a B．How C．What an D．How an 34．________ unforgettable the summer camp on Lucky Island is! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 35．They have to wait for ________ two hours to board the plane because of the poor weather conditions. A．another B．other C．the other D．others 36．— My goal is to go to the Tiangong Space Station as an astronaut. —Work hard,________ you will make it. A．and B．so C．if D．unless 37．________ your radio down, or you’ll wake the neighbours up. A．Turning B．To turn C．Having turned D．Turn 38．________ to turn off the lights when leaving the classroom. A．Remember B．To remember C．Remembered D．Remembering 39．Connie, ______ the window. It’s so cold today. A．not open B．don’t open C．no open D．doesn’t open 40．The school rule says, “_______ late for class. It’s important to be on time.” A．Don’t be B．Not be C．Be not D．Isn’t 41．—________ do you go swimming? —Twice a week. A．How long B．How much C．How often D．How many 42．There are ________ students in our school. A．hundreds of B．hundred of C．three hundreds D．three hundreds of 43．I can’t hang out with my friends ________ weekdays. A．in B．to C．on D．at 44．Walk ________ the hutong, and you will see a bridge ________ a river. A．through; over B．into; through C．through; on D．into; on 45．There is a desk ________ the bed and shelf. A．on B．between C．above D．under 46．The old man can’t read ________ write. A．and B．or C．but D．so 47．—She is too busy to help us finish the task. —Let’s do it ________. A．herself B．myself C．itself D．ourselves 48．London, the capital ________ the UK, is a city ________ many places of interest. A．from, of B．of, for C．of, with D．for, of 49．It rained heavily yesterday, ________ we had to play indoors. A．and B．so C．or D．but 50．— Listen! Mary ________ upstairs. — Yes. Everyone knows she ________ singing very much. A．sings, likes B．is singing, is liking C．sings, is liking D．is singing, likes 51．The furniture in this room is made ________ a special kind of wood from Guangdong. A．of B．from C．by D．in 52．— Li Yang has changed so much. — Yeah, he ________ be shy, but now he is active. A．used to B．is used to C．was used to D．got used to 53．You can find lots of fresh fruit here, _______ apples, oranges and pears. A．likes B．for example C．such as D．as 54．I made the cake by ________. Help ________, Tom. A．me; himself B．myself; yourself C．myself; me D．me; him 55．—Jane,you seem to be busy these days. —Yes.I ________ for my son’s 18-year-old birthday party next week. A．prepared B．will prepare C．am preparing D．have prepared 56．We are planning a trip to the beach ________ in August to enjoy the warm sun and blue sea. A．sometime B．sometimes C．some time D．some times 57．The tall boy sat ________ Tina, so she couldn’t see the film clearly. A．behind B．in front of C．in the front of D．near 58．If it ________, students ________ part in the Sunshine Sports Activity tomorrow. A．will rain, won’t take B．rains, don’t take C．will rain, don’t take D．rains, won’t take 59．The classrooms are ________ for us to focus on our study with the air conditioner on. A．enough cool B．cool enough C．cooler enough D．enough cooler 60．According to the new traffic rules, people ________ drive their cars within the speed limit. A．can B．may C．need D．must 61．—Is the man in a red coat Mr White? —It ________ be him. I’m not sure. A．may B．must C．should D．need 62．— Must I tidy up my bedroom now? — No, you ________. The robotic vacuum will clean it up. A．may not B．needn’t C．haven’t to D．mustn’t 63．—Mum, could I watch TV? —I’m afraid you _________. Do your homework first. A．can’t B．can C．couldn’t D．could 64．You ________ swim in the running river. That’s too dangerous. A．must B．can C．mustn’t D．don’t have to 65．Tom used to ________ TV on weekends, but now he is used to  ________ with his friends outside. A．watch; playing B．watching; watching C．watch; play D．watching; play 66．The villagers were performing a lion dance ________ some visitors came in their village. A．when B．although C．but D．until 67．—There is still a long way to go ________ we finish the task. —Yes. Let’s go on with it together. A．before B．as soon as C．as long as D．after 68．The students usually have a 15-minute short rest _________ they have a class. A．when B．after C．so D．until 69．I won’t get up ________ my mom comes to wake me up in the morning. A．if B．until C．because D．when 70．________ big success the film Ne Zha 2 is! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 二、选词填空 A.用连词and, but, so, or, though 填空。 1．My brother is ill, I have to stay at home. 2．He has a lot of money, he spends little. 3．Take some medicine, you will feel better. 4．I came to see him, he was not at home. 5．Work hard, you will pass the English exam. 6．Work hard, you will not pass the English exam. 7．My brother likes noodles, he does not like rice at all. 8．I want to go to the park fly a kite there. 9．You had better take a taxi, you will miss the train. 10．We felt very happy we were very tired today.. B.用few, a few, little, a little填空。 1．Please hurry up. There is time left. 2．Please don’t worry. There is still time left. 3．The box is very heavy. And of us can lift it. 4．There is ink in my pen. Please give me . 5．Simon makes friends in his class because he is very selfish and dishonest. 6．There is food in the cupboard. I must go and get some. 7．The question is difficult and students can answer it. 8．The question is difficult but students can answer it. C.选词填空 What   How   What a  What an 1． nice the skirt is! 2． hot it is today ! 3． big horses they are! 4． interesting book it is! 5． clever boy he is! 6． clever the boy is! 7． hard Jack works! 8． fast Peter runs ! 9． fine day it is! 10． nice pictures they are! D.用 a, an, the 完成句子 1．I saw old man walking in the park. 2． sun rises in the east. 3．She bought new dress yesterday. 4．Do you have umbrella? 5．This is best movie I have ever seen. 三、单词拼写 1．Lucy finished (clean) her bedroom yesterday. 2．You will find a lot of (place) of interest if you go to Beijing. 3．Linda was unhappy because she didn’t find any interesting place (go). 4．Why not (visitor) France this year? 5．We looked through the (Europe) map. Then we found out a better way to get there. 6．Some people prefer (run) in the afternoon. 7．Sara found interesting photo yesterday. photo was of her grandpa.   (冠词填空) 8．Don’t shout. Grandpa (sleep) now. 9．He (come) here yesterday. 10．She often (help) others. 11．Look! The policeman (run) after a thief in the street. 12．The stone (feel) cold. But they (sit) on it and talking now. 13．Help (you) to some cakes, children. 14．Those girls enjoyed (they) at the park yesterday. 15．The film (it) is very funny. 16．My father will repair the car by (he). 17．We finished the work (we). No one helped us. 18．I did it, so I felt proud of (I). 19．Hainan lies the south of China, and the south of Guangdong, too. 20．My house (lie) in the centre of the city. 四、完成句子 1．The children are playing in the park. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答) — in the park? —Yes, . /No, . 2．Nick used to watch scary movies. (改为否定句) Nick watch scary movies. 3．Her first job was too boring. (改为感叹句) her first job was! 4．My sister is watering the flowers in the garden. (改为否定句) My sister the flowers in the garden. 5．Water is important for all living things. (改为感叹句) water is for all living things! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【期末备考】专题03 U1-U8 单元语法专项训练 （多题型组合练） 1、 单项选择 1．—Do you know ________ girl with long hair in the 2024 Pairs Olympics? —Yes, she is Zheng Qinwen. She plays ________ tennis very well. A．a; / B．the; / C．the; the D．a; the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你认识2024年巴黎奥运会上那个留长发的女孩吗？——是的，她就是郑钦文。她网球打得很好。 考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据第一个空后的“with long hair in the 2024 Pairs Olympics”可知，此处表示特指的含义，用定冠词；球类运动前不接冠词，B项符合。故选B。 2．—Our dog is really ________ clever animal. —Yes. It’s ________ cleverest dog in the world. A．the; the B．a; the C．a; a D．the; a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们的狗真是一种聪明的动物。——是的。它是世界上最聪明的狗。 考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。句子中的“clever animal”是泛指某类事物，且“clever”以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a修饰，A、D选项可排除；根据“It’s...cleverest dog in the world.”可知，形容词最高级前用定冠词the修饰。故选B。 3．Kim is going to buy _______ useful book and _______ book is easy to read. A．a; an B．a; the C．an; a D．an; the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：金打算买一本有用的书，并且这本书很容易读。 考查冠词用法辨析。a; an不定冠词；a; the不定冠词；定冠词；an; a不定冠词；an; the不定冠词；定冠词。useful读音以辅音音素开头，表达泛指时需用不定冠词a；空格二后的book表特指前面提到的那本“有用的书”，定冠词the用于特指。故选B。 4．—What do you usually do on Sunday morning? —I usually play ________ guitar for half ________ hour. A．/, an B．the, a C．the, an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你星期天早上通常做什么？——我通常弹半小时吉他。 考查冠词。play the guitar是固定搭配，表示“弹吉他”；第二空表示“半小时”，hour是以元音音素开头，需要用an。故选C。 5．Nick can’t play ______ baseball, but he can play ______ piano. A．the; / B．/; the C．the; the D．a; / 【答案】B 【详解】句意：尼可不会打棒球，但他会弹钢琴。 考查冠词用法。根据通常的固定搭配规则可知，play+运动项目（无冠词），如play baseball；play+the+乐器，如play the piano。故选B。 6．We will visit ________ in Paris during ________. A．Louvre Museum, Spring festival B．the Louvre Museum, spring festival C．Louvre museum, the Spring Festival D．the Louvre Museum, the Spring Festival 【答案】D 【详解】句意：春节期间，我们会去参观卢浮宫。 考查地名和节日名。卢浮宫是地名，专有名词，用the Louvre Museum表示，春节是节日名，也是专有名词，用the Spring Festival表示。故选D。 7．He can speak ________ and he’ll go to ________ next month. A．France; France B．French; French C．France; French D．French; France 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他会说法语，下个月他将去法国。 考查名词辨析。France法国；French法语。speak+语言表示“说某种语言”，speak French“说法语”，可排除AC选项；空二表示去法国，即go to France。故选D。 8．— When is _________? — It’s on September 10th. A．teacher’s day B．Teacher’s Day C．teachers’ day D．Teachers’ Day 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——教师节是什么时候？——它在9月10日。 考查名词所有格和专有名词。teachers是以s结尾的复数名词，变名词所有格时，在后面直接加’，且教师节为专有名词，首字母应大写。故选D。 9．The man looked around, _________ he didn’t see anything. A．so B．but C．or D．because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：那人环顾四周，但什么也没看见。 考查连词辨析。so因此；but但是；or或者；because因为。“The man looked around”与“he didn’t see anything”是转折关系，故选B。 10．Study hard, ________ you will pass the exam. A．but B．and C．so D．as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：努力学习，你就会通过考试。 考查连词辨析。but但是；and和；so因此；as由于。此处是“祈使句+and+简单句”的结构，故选B。 11．Santaishan Forest Park is __________ beautiful that it has become a hot tourist attraction. A．so B．very C．such D．quite 【答案】A 【详解】句意：三台山森林公园是如此美丽，它已经成为一个热门的旅游景点。考查副词辨析。so/such that是固定结构，表示“如此以至于”，引导结果状语从句，可排除BD两项；so修饰形容词或副词，such修饰名词或名词性短语。本句beautiful（漂亮的）是形容词，需用so修饰；根据句意结构和语境，可知选A。 12．Go down the street for half ________ hour, you’ll see ________ university on your left. A．a, a B．an, an C．an, a D．a, an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：沿着这条街走半小时，你就会在你的左边看到一所大学。 考查冠词用法。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前。第一空修饰单数名词hour，且hour是以元音音素/aʊ/开头的单词，所以应用an修饰；第二空修饰单数名词university，且university是以辅音音素/j/开头的单词，所以应用a修饰。故选C。 13．Be quiet! Jack ________ his homework now. A．am doing B．is doing C．does D．do 【答案】B 【详解】句意：安静点！杰克现在正在做作业。 考查现在进行时。根据“Be quiet! Jack...his homework now.”可知，强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，主语是Jack，be动词用is。故选B。 14．—________ your parents ________ TV now? —Yes. They are in the living room. A．Did; watch B．Are; watching C．Will; watch D．Is; watch 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的父母现在正在看电视吗？——是的。他们在客厅里。 考查现在进行时态的用法。根据答语“now”可知 ，时态用现在进行时，结构为：is/are +现在分词，且根据主语“your parents”可知，此处be动词用复数are。故选B。 15．We _________ the work next week. A．finish B．going to finish C．will finish D．will finishing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们下周将完成这项工作。 考查时态。根据“next week”可知，此句时态为一般将来时，其谓语动词结构为“will do/be going to do”。故选C。 16．—Hi, Nora. Is your mother at home? —Just a minute! She _______ flowers in the garden. A．plant B．is planting C．planted D．was planting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——嗨，Nora。你妈妈在家吗？——等一下！她正在花园里种花。考查动词时态辨析题。根据句意语境，可知用现在进行时，即“be+现在分词”结构。she是单数第三人称，系词需用is。故选B。 17．Mary usually ________ her homework at 8:30 p.m. A．finishes B．finish C．finishs D．finishing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Mary 通常在晚上8:30完成她的作业。 考查动词时态和主谓一致。finishes完成（第三人称单数形式）；finish完成（动词原形）；finishs错误拼写；finishing完成（现在分词）。根据“usually”可知，此处用一般现在时，且主语“Mary”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用finishes。故选A。 18．We ________ Ocean Park last week. A．visit B．visited C．are visiting D．will visit 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们上周参观了海洋公园。 考查动词的时态。visit参观，一般现在时；visited一般过去时；are visiting现在进行时；will visit一般将来时。根据句中的“last week”可知，动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时。故选B。 19．Nobody taught the old lady how to use Wechat. She learned it all by ____. A．she B．her C．herself D．hers 【答案】C 【详解】句意：没人教那个老太太怎么使用微信，她自学。she她（主格）；her她（宾格），她的（形容词性的物主代词）；herself她自己（反身代词）；hers她的（名词性物主代词）；根据learn sth. by oneself某人自学……；故选C。 20．The high speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours. A．from B．among C．in D．between 【答案】D 【详解】句意：青岛到北京的高速列车现在开得更快了。乘坐火车只需要三个小时。A. from从……起，来自；B. among在（其）中，……之一；C. in在……里；D. between在两者之间。between…and…，在两者之间，可以连接两个并列的成分，故答案为D。 21．—There is a tree ________ our classroom. —Yes, it is so big. Look! There is a bird ________ it. A．in front of; on B．in the front of; on C．in front of; in D．in the front of; in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们教室前面有一棵树。——是的，它很大。看，上面有一只鸟。 考查介词短语和介词辨析。in front of...在（外部）的前面；in the front of在（内部）的前面；in the tree表示在树上的东西本身不是树的一部分；on the tree表示在树上的东西本身是树的部分。根据“a tree...our classroom”可知树在教室的外部，排除BD；且根据“There is a bird...it”可知鸟不是树的一部分，故介词用in。故选C。 22．Do you know who taught _____ French? Nobody. He learned it by ____. A．his; himself B．him; him C．him; himself D．his; him 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你知道谁教他法语吗？没人，它是自己学的。选项中him为宾格形式“他”，himself为反身代词“他自己”。根据语境可判断第一空应填“他”，由于置于动词之后，故用宾格形式；第二空by oneself表示“通过某人自己….”，故选C。 23．He sits ________ to her. A．beside B．next C．behind D．in front 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他坐在她的旁边。 考查介词。beside在……旁边，后面不需要加to；next紧靠……旁边，后面需要加to；behind在……后面，后面不需要加to；in front在……前面，后面需要加of，结合题干和选项，故选B。 24．--- How did you arrive _________ here?      --- We arrived _________ plane. A．at; take a B．/; by C．at; by D．in; take a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你是怎样到达那儿的？——我们乘飞机到那。短语arrive at/in+名词，表示到达某地；here是副词，arrive后不加介词；by+交通工具，表示乘坐……交通工具。根据题意，故选B。 25．As teenagers, we are ________ to help with housework. We can help wash the dishes and wash our clothes. A．enough young B．enough old C．old enough D．young enough 【答案】C 【详解】句意：作为青少年，我们已经足够大可以帮助做家务了。我们可以帮忙洗盘子和洗衣服。 考查enough的用法。enough作形容词时，意为“足够的”，修饰名词时常前置；作副词时，意为“足够地”，修饰形容词或副词时应后置。young年轻的；old年长的。根据“We can help wash the dishes and wash our clothes.”可知，能帮忙做家务说明已经足够大了，应用old，且enough修饰old时应后置。故选C。 26．- Can you give me some advice on how to be slimmer? - Eat __________ meat and ___________cakes. A．less; less B．fewer; fewer C．less; fewer D．fewer; less 【答案】C 【详解】句意：— —你能给我一些关于如何苗条的建议吗？  — —少吃肉类和蛋糕。 本题考查little和few的用法。little修饰不可数名词，其比较级为less；few修饰可数名词，其比较级为fewer。meat“肉”，不可数名词，因此应该用less来修饰，排除B/D；cakes“蛋糕，糕点”，可数名词，因此应该用fewer来修饰。故选C。 27．—Are there ________ children playing in the playground? —Yes, there are ________. A．any; any B．some; some C．some; any D．any; some 【答案】D 【详解】句意：-有孩子在操场上玩吗？ -是的，有一些。any常用于否定句和疑问句中；some一般用于肯定句中。故选D。 【点睛】some 与any 的用法： any，some的意思都是一些, 后可以加可数名词复数也可加不可数名词。 区别是：some用在肯定句中；any用在否定句和疑问句中。 some有时候也可用在疑问句中，如果是邀请并希望得到对方肯定回答是用some。这种用法多出现在would like句型中。如：Would you like some apples? 28．We will try our best to do the work with_________ money and _______ people. A．few; little B．a few; a little C．less; fewer D．fewer; less 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们将努力用更少的钱和更少的人来完成这项工作。 考查形容词比较级。money（钱）不可数名词，用little（几乎没有，很少）或a little（一点）修饰，比较级less（更少的）；people可数名词复数，a few（一些）或few（几乎没有，很少）修饰可数名词复数，比较级fewer（更少的）。故选C。 29．Don’t spend ________ time on computer games. A．too much B．much too C．too many D．many too 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不要花太多时间在电脑游戏上。 考查短语辨析。too much意为“太多”，通常用于修饰不可数名词；much too意为“太……”，用于修饰形容词或副词；too many意为“太多”，用于修饰可数名词复数；many too不是正确的英语表达。根据“time”为不可数名词，以及句意可知，此处想表达的是“不要花太多时间在电脑游戏上”的意思，所以应该用too much来修饰不可数名词time。故选A。 30．_________ fine day it is! Let’s fly kites. A．What a B．What C．How D．What an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：多好的天气啊！我们去放风筝吧。 考查感叹句。分析句子可知，中心词“day”为单数可数名词，符合“What + a/an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语”的感叹句结构，“fine”以辅音音素开头，不定冠词应用a。故选A。 31．________ useful advice you gave us on protecting personal information! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你们在保护个人信息方面给的建议真是太有用了！ 考查感叹句。分析句子可知，该句的中心词是名词“advice”，因此该感叹句用what引导，又“advice”为不可数名词，所以不用不定冠词修饰。此外，也可根据感叹句结构“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语”直接选出答案。故选A。 32．________ beautiful place Yunnan is! ________ interesting the talk is! A．How; What B．What; How C．What a; How D．How; What an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：云南是一个多么美丽的地方啊！这个演讲是多么有趣啊！ 考查感叹句。感叹句的结构是：What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！/ What + 形容词 + 不可数名词/可数名词复数 + 主语 + 谓语！/How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语！第一个空后“place”是可数名词单数，所以用What a引导；第二个空后的“interesting”是形容词，故用How引导。故选C。 33．—________ amazing the view from the mountain top is! —Yeah. It’s like a beautiful painting. A．What a B．How C．What an D．How an 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——从山顶上看去，景色多么壮观啊！——是的。它就像一幅美丽的画。 考查how引导的感叹句。how引导的感叹句结构为“How+形容词+主谓”，what引导的感叹句的结构为“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓”，根据句子结构可知，此处为how引导的感叹句。故选B。 34．________ unforgettable the summer camp on Lucky Island is! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：幸运岛的夏令营是多么令人难忘啊！ 考查感叹句的结构。本句中心词unforgettable是形容词， 应与“how”连用构成感叹句，即“how+形容词+主语+谓语”，表示对某事的感叹。故选A。 35．They have to wait for ________ two hours to board the plane because of the poor weather conditions. A．another B．other C．the other D．others 【答案】A 【详解】句意：由于天气状况不佳，他们不得不另外再等两个小时才能登机。 考查不定代词辨析。another泛指三者或三者以上中的“另一个”，后可接数词，表示“再几个”；other其他的，后常接可数名词复数或不可数名词；the other特指两者中的“另一个”；others相当于“other + 可数名词复数”，表示“其他的人或物”。根据“two hours”可知，这里是说另外再等两个小时，用 “another+数词”的结构，表示“再/又几个……”，故选A。 36．— My goal is to go to the Tiangong Space Station as an astronaut. —Work hard,________ you will make it. A．and B．so C．if D．unless 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我的目标是作为一名宇航员去天宫空间站。——努力工作，你会成功的。 考查连词。and和；so所以；if如果；unless除非。根据“Work hard,...you can make it.”可知，考查“祈使句+and+陈述句”的句式。故选A。 37．________ your radio down, or you’ll wake the neighbours up. A．Turning B．To turn C．Having turned D．Turn 【答案】D 【详解】句意：把收音机关小点，否则你会吵醒邻居。 考查祈使句的用法。此处需用动词原形开头构成祈使句，表示直接命令或建议。这里是让对方把收音机音量调小，所以用Turn。故选D。 38．________ to turn off the lights when leaving the classroom. A．Remember B．To remember C．Remembered D．Remembering 【答案】A 【详解】句意：离开教室时要记得关灯。   考查祈使句。Remember记得，动词原形；To remember动词不定式；Remembered动词的过去式或过去分词；Remembering动名词或现在分词。根据句子结构可知，这里是一个祈使句，用来表达请求、命令或建议等语气，通常以动词原形开头。故选A。 39．Connie, ______ the window. It’s so cold today. A．not open B．don’t open C．no open D．doesn’t open 【答案】B 【详解】句意：康妮，不要开窗户。今天太冷了。 考查祈使句。分析题干可知，此句是祈使句的否定形式，结构为：don’t+动词原形。故选B。 40．The school rule says, “_______ late for class. It’s important to be on time.” A．Don’t be B．Not be C．Be not D．Isn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：校规上说：“上课不要迟到。准时很重要。” 考查祈使句的否定形式。祈使句通常用来表示命令、请求、建议等，以动词原形开头。其否定形式是在动词原形前加“Don’t”。“be late for”是固定短语，意为“迟到”，所以“不要迟到”的正确表达是“Don’t be late for...”。故选A。 41．—________ do you go swimming? —Twice a week. A．How long B．How much C．How often D．How many 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你多久去游泳一次？——一周两次。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长；How much多少钱；How often多久一次；How many多少。根据答语“Twice a week.”可知，对频率提问，用How often。故选C。 42．There are ________ students in our school. A．hundreds of B．hundred of C．three hundreds D．three hundreds of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们学校有数百名学生。 考查大数的表达。当hundred与数词连用时，表示一个具体的数字，后面不加s；当hundred与of+复数名词连用时，表示一个多而不具体的数字，后面加s。 根据“students”可知，设空处前没有数字，此处表示不确定数量的大概数目，hundreds of “数百”符合题意。故选A。 43．I can’t hang out with my friends ________ weekdays. A．in B．to C．on D．at 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我不能在工作日和我的朋友出去玩。 考查介词辨析。in用于年，月等前；to到；on用于具体日期，星期，节日等前；at用于具体时间点前。根据“weekdays”可知，应使用介词on。故选C。 44．Walk ________ the hutong, and you will see a bridge ________ a river. A．through; over B．into; through C．through; on D．into; on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：穿过这个胡同，你将会看到一座桥在河上。 考查介词辨析。through穿过，指从物体内部穿过；into到……里面；over在……上方；on在……上面，指与物体表面相接触。结合语境可知，第一处用through，表示“穿过胡同”，第二处用over，表示“桥在河的上方”。故选A。 45．There is a desk ________ the bed and shelf. A．on B．between C．above D．under 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在床和架子之间有一个桌子。 考查介词辨析。on在……上；between两者之间；above在……上面；under在……下面。根据“the bed”和“shelf”并结合备选项可知between...and...“在……和……之间”符合语境，故选B。 46．The old man can’t read ________ write. A．and B．or C．but D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这位老人既不会读也不会写。 考查连词辨析。and和，通常用于肯定句中连接两个并列的成分；or或者，通常用于否定句或疑问句中连接两个并列的成分；but但是，表示转折关系；so因此，表示因果关系。根据语境及句中的“can’t”可知，这是一个否定句，描述老人既不具备“读”的能力，也不具备“写”的能力，所以这里需要用到在否定句中连接并列成分的连词，即“or”。故选B。 47．—She is too busy to help us finish the task. —Let’s do it ________. A．herself B．myself C．itself D．ourselves 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——她太忙了不能帮我们完成任务。——让我们自己完成。 考查代词辨析。herself她自己；myself我自己；itself它自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“She is too busy to help us finish the task.”和“Let’s do it”可知，此处指我们自己完成任务，用ourselves。故选 D。 48．London, the capital ________ the UK, is a city ________ many places of interest. A．from, of B．of, for C．of, with D．for, of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：英国的首都伦敦，是一个有很多名胜古迹的城市。 考查介词辨析。from来自；of……的；for为了；with有，具有。第一空表示伦敦与英国的所属关系，the capital of...“……的首都”，选填of；第二空表示伦敦“有”很多名胜古迹，选填with。故选C。 49．It rained heavily yesterday, ________ we had to play indoors. A．and B．so C．or D．but 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天下大雨了，所以我们不得不在室内玩耍。 考查连词辨析。and和，表并列；so所以，表因果；or或者，表选择；but但是，表转折。根据“It rained heavily yesterday, ... we had to play indoors.”可知，“昨天下大雨”和“我们不得不在室内玩耍”之间是因果关系，前因后果，所以用so连接，故选B 。 50．— Listen! Mary ________ upstairs. — Yes. Everyone knows she ________ singing very much. A．sings, likes B．is singing, is liking C．sings, is liking D．is singing, likes 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——听！玛丽正在楼上唱歌。——是的。大家都知道她非常喜欢唱歌。 考查动词时态。根据“Listen!”可知，第一句是现在进行时；like一般不用进行时 ，故第二空用likes，故选D。 51．The furniture in this room is made ________ a special kind of wood from Guangdong. A．of B．from C．by D．in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个房间里的家具是由广东的一种特殊木材制成的。 考查动词短语。be made of由……制成（能看出原材料）；be made from由……制成（看不出原材料）；be made by由……（人）制作 ；be made in在……（地方）制造。家具由木头制成，而且能看出原材料 ，所以用of。故选A。 52．— Li Yang has changed so much. — Yeah, he ________ be shy, but now he is active. A．used to B．is used to C．was used to D．got used to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——李阳改变了很多。——是的，他过去很害羞，但是现在他很活跃。 考查动词短语。used to do sth过去常常做某事；be/get used to doing sth习惯做某事。根据“but now he is active.”可知，他过去很害羞，用used to。故选A。 53．You can find lots of fresh fruit here, _______ apples, oranges and pears. A．likes B．for example C．such as D．as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你可以在这里找到很多新鲜水果，比如苹果、橘子和梨子。 考查介词短语。likes喜欢；for example比如，用来举例说明，有时可作为独立语插在句中，不影响句子其他部分的语法关系；such as例如，用于列举多个同类事物的词或短语；as作为。根据“You can find lots of fresh fruit here, …apples, oranges and pears”可知，此处是表示列举，后面是具体列举的名词，应用such as。故选C。 54．I made the cake by ________. Help ________, Tom. A．me; himself B．myself; yourself C．myself; me D．me; him 【答案】B 【详解】句意：蛋糕是我自己做的。请自便，汤姆。 考查代词辨析。me我；himself他自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己；him他。根据“I made the cake by”可知，是“我自己”做的，by oneself“单独，某人自己”，第一空用myself；help oneself“自便”，第二空用反身代词yourself。故选B。 55．—Jane,you seem to be busy these days. —Yes.I ________ for my son’s 18-year-old birthday party next week. A．prepared B．will prepare C．am preparing D．have prepared 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——简，你这些天似乎很忙。——是的。我正在为我儿子下周18岁的生日派对做准备。 考查动词时态。根据“these days”以及“next week”可知，此处表示现阶段正在为儿子生日派对做准备，用现在进行时，故选C。 56．We are planning a trip to the beach ________ in August to enjoy the warm sun and blue sea. A．sometime B．sometimes C．some time D．some times 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们计划在八月的某个时候去海滩旅行，享受温暖的阳光和湛蓝的大海。 考查副词和名词短语辨析。sometime在某个时候； sometimes有时，偶尔；some time一段时间；some times几次。根据“in August”可知，指八月的某个时候。故选A。 57．The tall boy sat ________ Tina, so she couldn’t see the film clearly. A．behind B．in front of C．in the front of D．near 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个高个子男孩坐在蒂娜前面，所以她看不清电影。 考查介词及介词短语辨析。behind在……后面；in front of在……前面；in the front of在……（内部的）前面 ；near在……附近。根据“so she couldn’t see the film clearly”可知，是因为男孩坐在蒂娜前面挡住了她，这里指在蒂娜外部的前面，所以应该用“in front of”。故选B。 58．If it ________, students ________ part in the Sunshine Sports Activity tomorrow. A．will rain, won’t take B．rains, don’t take C．will rain, don’t take D．rains, won’t take 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果明天下雨，学生们就不能参加阳光运动活动了。 考查时态和if的用法。根据If it...tomorrow”可知这里if引导 条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语it，所以从句谓语动词rain需用单三形式rains；主句用一般将来时的否定形式，需won’t +动词原形。故选D。 59．The classrooms are ________ for us to focus on our study with the air conditioner on. A．enough cool B．cool enough C．cooler enough D．enough cooler 【答案】B 【详解】句意：开着空调教室足够凉爽，我们可以专心学习。 考查enough的用法。enough放在名词前，形容词副词后，排除AD，根据“The classrooms are...for us to focus on our study with the air conditioner on.”可知，此句不用比较级，故选B。 60．According to the new traffic rules, people ________ drive their cars within the speed limit. A．can B．may C．need D．must 【答案】D 【详解】句意：根据新的交通规则，人们必须在限速范围内开车。 考查情态动词。can能够；may也许；need需要；must必须。根据“people...drive their cars within the speed limit.”可知，人们是必须在限速范围内开车。故选D。 61．—Is the man in a red coat Mr White? —It ________ be him. I’m not sure. A．may B．must C．should D．need 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——穿红色外套的那个人是怀特先生吗？——可能是他。我不确定。 考查情态动词辨析。may可能；must一定；should应该；need需要。根据“I’m not sure.”可知，此处表示推测，且说话者对此事并不确定，只是一种可能性，所以may符合语境。故选A。 62．— Must I tidy up my bedroom now? — No, you ________. The robotic vacuum will clean it up. A．may not B．needn’t C．haven’t to D．mustn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我现在必须整理我的卧室吗？——不，你不必。扫地机器人会清理干净的。 考查情态动词用法。may not不能； needn’t不必；haven’t to无此搭配；mustn’t禁止。must引导的一般疑问句否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to，故选B。 63．—Mum, could I watch TV? —I’m afraid you _________. Do your homework first. A．can’t B．can C．couldn’t D．could 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以看电视吗？——恐怕你不能。先做作业。 考查情态动词的用法。can’t不能；can可以；couldn’t不能；could能够，可以。根据“Do your homework first.”可知，不能看电视；疑问句中的could表示委婉语气，否定回答用can’t。故选A。 64．You ________ swim in the running river. That’s too dangerous. A．must B．can C．mustn’t D．don’t have to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你不能在奔流的河里游泳。那太危险了。 考查动词辨析和must的用法。must必须；can能；mustn’t禁止；don’t have to不必。根据“That’s too dangerous.”可知，太危险了，所以不能在奔流的河里游泳，故选C。 65．Tom used to ________ TV on weekends, but now he is used to  ________ with his friends outside. A．watch; playing B．watching; watching C．watch; play D．watching; play 【答案】A 【详解】句意：汤姆过去常常在周末看电视，但现在他习惯于在外面和朋友们一起玩。 考查动词短语和固定搭配。used to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为“过去常常做某事”，强调过去与现在的对比，表示过去有某种习惯或行为，但现在不再如此，所以第一个空应该用动词原形watch，表示汤姆过去常常在周末看电视；be used to doing sth. 是另一个固定搭配，意为“习惯于做某事”，描述某人现在习惯于某种行为或状态，所以第二个空应该用动名词playing，表示他现在习惯于在外面和朋友们一起玩。故选A。 66．The villagers were performing a lion dance ________ some visitors came in their village. A．when B．although C．but D．until 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当一些游客来到他们的村庄时，村民们正在表演舞狮。 考查连词辨析。when当……时候，引导时间状语从句；although尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句；but但是，表示转折关系；until直到……为止，引导时间状语从句。根据“The villagers were performing a lion dance … some visitors came in their village.”可知，“村民们正在表演舞狮”和“一些游客来到他们的村庄”这两个动作同时发生，应用“when”连接。故选A。 67．—There is still a long way to go ________ we finish the task. —Yes. Let’s go on with it together. A．before B．as soon as C．as long as D．after 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们完成任务之前还有很长的路要走。——是的，让我们一起继续吧。 考查连词辨析。before在……之前；as soon as一……就……；as long as只要；after在……之后。根据“There is still a long way to go ... we finish the task”可知，是指在完成任务之前还有很长的路要走。故选A。 68．The students usually have a 15-minute short rest _________ they have a class. A．when B．after C．so D．until 【答案】B 【详解】句意：学生们通常在课后有15分钟的短暂休息。 考查时间介词辨析。when当……时候；after在……之后；so所以；until直到。根据“have a 15-minute short rest”和“have a class”可知，空前后句子之间的逻辑关系是课后进行休息。故选B。 69．I won’t get up ________ my mom comes to wake me up in the morning. A．if B．until C．because D．when 【答案】B 【详解】句意：早上直到我妈妈来叫醒我，我才会起床。 考查连词辨析。if如果；until直到……为止；because因为；when当……时候。根据“I won’t get up...my mom comes to wake me up in the morning.”可知，应是直到妈妈叫我，我才起床，not...until...“直到……才……”。故选B。 70．________ big success the film Ne Zha 2 is! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：电影《哪吒2》是多么大的成功啊！ 考查感叹句。本句的中心词是名词success，此处表示“成功的事”，为可数名词，要用what引导感叹句，其结构为：What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！故选B。 二、选词填空 A.用连词and, but, so, or, though 填空。 1．My brother is ill, I have to stay at home. 2．He has a lot of money, he spends little. 3．Take some medicine, you will feel better. 4．I came to see him, he was not at home. 5．Work hard, you will pass the English exam. 6．Work hard, you will not pass the English exam. 7．My brother likes noodles, he does not like rice at all. 8．I want to go to the park fly a kite there. 9．You had better take a taxi, you will miss the train. 10．We felt very happy we were very tired today.. 【答案】 1．so 2．but 3．and 4．but 5．and 6．or 7．but 8．and 9．or 10．though 【解析】1．句意：我弟弟生病了，所以我必须待在家里。前后句子为因果关系，用so连接。故填so。 2．句意：他有很多钱，但他花得很少。前后句子是转折关系，因此用but连接。故填but。 3．句意：吃点药，你会感觉好一些。前后句子是并列关系，因此用and连接。故填and。 4．句意：我来见他，但他不在家。 前后句子是转折关系，因此用but连接。故填but。 5．句意：努力学习，你会通过英语考试。 前后句子是并列关系，因此用and连接。故填and。 6．句意：努力学习，否则你不会通过英语考试。 此处为一种假设，因此用or“否则”连接。故填or。 7．句意：我弟弟喜欢面条，但他一点也不喜欢米饭。 前后句子是转折关系，因此用but连接。故填but。 8．句意：我想去公园并在那里放风筝。 前后句子是并列关系，因此用and连接。故填and。 9．句意：你最好打车，否则你会错过火车。 此处为一种假设，因此用or“否则”连接。故填or。 10．句意：我们感到很高兴，尽管今天我们很累。 前后句子是让步关系，因此用though“尽管”连接。故填though。 B.用few, a few, little, a little填空。 1．Please hurry up. There is time left. 2．Please don’t worry. There is still time left. 3．The box is very heavy. And of us can lift it. 4．There is ink in my pen. Please give me . 5．Simon makes friends in his class because he is very selfish and dishonest. 6．There is food in the cupboard. I must go and get some. 7．The question is difficult and students can answer it. 8．The question is difficult but students can answer it. 【答案】1．little 2．a little 3．few 4． little a little 5．few 6．little 7．few 8．a few 【解析】1．句意：请快点。剩下的时间不多了。根据“Please hurry up”可知，剩下的时间不多了，表达否定意义，且修饰不可数名词time，用little。故填little。 2．句意：请不要担心。还有一点时间。根据“Please don’t worry.”可知，是指还剩下一点时间，表达肯定意义，且修饰不可数名词time，用a little。故填a little。 3．句意：这个箱子很重。我们中很少有人能举起它。根据“The box is very heavy.”可知，我们中很少有人能举起它，表达否定意义，且修饰可数名词，用few。故填few。 4．句意：我的钢笔里几乎没有墨水了，请给我一点。根据“There is ... ink in my pen. Please give me ...”可知，是指钢笔里几乎没有墨水了，请给我一点，修饰不可数名词ink，空一处用little表示否定意义；空二处用a little表示肯定意义。故填little；a little。 5．句意：西蒙在班上很少交朋友，因为他非常自私和不诚实。根据“because he is very selfish and dishonest.”可知，他在班上很少交朋友，表达否定意义，且修饰可数名词friends，用few。故填few。 6．句意：橱柜里几乎没有食物。我得去拿点。根据“I must go and get some.”可知，是指橱柜里几乎没有食物，表达否定意义，且修饰不可数名词food，用little。 7．句意：这个问题很难，几乎没有学生能回答。根据“The question is difficult and”可知，问题很难，几乎没有学生能回答，表达否定意义，且修饰可数名词students，用few。故填few。 8．句意：这个问题很难，但有几个学生能回答。根据“The question is difficult”及but表示转折可知，问题很难，但有几个学生能回答，表达肯定意义，且修饰可数名词students，用a few。故填a few。 C.选词填空 What   How   What a  What an 1． nice the skirt is! 2． hot it is today ! 3． big horses they are! 4． interesting book it is! 5． clever boy he is! 6． clever the boy is! 7． hard Jack works! 8． fast Peter runs ! 9． fine day it is! 10． nice pictures they are! 【答案】 1．How 2．How 3．What 4．What an 5．What a 6．How 7．How 8．How 9．What a 10．What 【解析】1．句意：这条裙子多好看啊！根据“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!” 句式，可知此处修饰形容词，故填How。 2．句意：今天多热啊！根据“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!”句式，可知此处修饰形容词，故填How。 3．句意：它们是多么大的马啊！根据“What+(a/an)+adj+名词+主语+谓语+其他!”句式，可知此处修饰复数名词，故填What。 4．句意：这是一本多么有趣的书！根据“What+(a/an)+adj+名词+主语+谓语+其他!”句式，可知此处修饰单数名词，interesting是元音音素开头，应用冠词an，故填What an。 5．句意：他是一个多么聪明的男孩！根据“What+(a/an)+adj+名词+主语+谓语+其他!”句式，可知此处修饰单数名词，clever是辅音音素开头，应用冠词a，故填What a。 6．句意：这个男孩多么聪明！根据“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!”句式，可知此处修饰形容词，故填How。 7．句意：杰克工作多么努力啊！根据“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!”句式，可知此处修饰副词，故填How。 8．句意：彼得跑得多快啊！根据“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!”句式，可知此处修饰副词，故填How。 9．句意：今天天气真好！根据“What+(a/an)+adj+名词+主语+谓语+其他!”句式，可知此处修饰单数名词，fine是辅音音素开头，应用冠词a，故填What a。 10．句意：它们是多么漂亮的照片啊！根据“What+(a/an)+adj+名词+主语+谓语+其他!”句式，可知此处修饰复数名词，故填What。 D.用 a, an, the 完成句子 1．I saw old man walking in the park. 2． sun rises in the east. 3．She bought new dress yesterday. 4．Do you have umbrella? 5．This is best movie I have ever seen. 【答案】1．an 2．The 3．a 4．an 5．the 【解析】1．句意：我看见一位老人在公园里散步。此处表泛指，old以元音音素开头，故填an。 2．句意：太阳从东方升起。根据“sun”可知，此处为独一无二的事物，用定冠词the，故填the。 3．句意：她昨天买了一件新衣服。此处表泛指，new以辅音音素开头，故填a。 4．句意：你有一把雨伞吗？此处表泛指，umbrella以元音音素开头，故填an。 5．句意：这是我看过的最好的电影。best前面加定冠词the构成形容词最高级，故填the。 三、单词拼写 1．Lucy finished (clean) her bedroom yesterday. 【答案】cleaning 【详解】句意：Lucy昨天打扫完她的卧室。finish doing sth完成做某事，空处要用clean的-ing形式。故填cleaning。 2．You will find a lot of (place) of interest if you go to Beijing. 【答案】places 【详解】句意：如果你去北京你将会找到很多名胜古迹。a lot of后接可数名词的复数形式，故填places。 3．Linda was unhappy because she didn’t find any interesting place (go). 【答案】to go 【详解】句意：琳达很不高兴，因为她没有找到任何可以去的有趣的地方。分子句子成分可知，空处要用动词不定式作定语，修饰place。故填to go。 4．Why not (visitor) France this year? 【答案】visit 【详解】句意：今年为什么不去法国呢？根据“Why not”可知该句应用“Why not do sth?”这一句型，visitor的动词原形为visit。故填visit。 5．We looked through the (Europe) map. Then we found out a better way to get there. 【答案】European 【详解】句意：我们浏览了这个欧洲地图，然后我们发现了一个更好的方式到达那里。修饰map用形容词形式，Europe的形容词形式是European。故填European。 6．Some people prefer (run) in the afternoon. 【答案】to run/running 【详解】句意：有些人更喜欢在下午跑步。根据prefer to do/doing sth.“更喜欢做某事”可知，此处可用不定式或动名词作宾语；run的动名词为running。故填to run/running。 7．Sara found interesting photo yesterday. photo was of her grandpa.   (冠词填空) 【答案】 an the 【详解】句意：Sara昨天发现了一张有趣的照片，这张照片是她爷爷的。interesting的第一个发音音素是元音，应该用不定冠词an；后句中的photo是特指上句的照片，应该用定冠词the。故填an；the。 8．Don’t shout. Grandpa (sleep) now. 【答案】is sleeping 【详解】句意：不要喊。爷爷正在睡觉。根据空前的“Don’t shout”及句意可知，空处表示“爷爷正在睡觉”，应该是现在进行时，其构成是be doing；主语“Grandpa”为第三人称单数，因此用is sleeping。故填is sleeping。 9．He (come) here yesterday. 【答案】came 【详解】句意：他昨天来这里了。根据“yesterday”可知，此句时态为一般过去时。空处位于主语He后，填动词过去式作谓语。come“来”，动词，过去式为came。故填came。 10．She often (help) others. 【答案】helps 【详解】句意：她经常帮助别人。根据“often”可知，此句时态为一般现在时。空处位于第三人称单数主语She后，填动词三单形式作谓语。help“帮助”，动词，三单形式为helps。故填helps。 11．Look! The policeman (run) after a thief in the street. 【答案】is running 【详解】句意：看！那个警察正在街上追小偷。根据“Look!”可知，此句为现在进行时，结构为be+doing；主语“The policeman”为第三人称单数，因此be动词用is，run的现在分词是running。故填is running。 12．The stone (feel) cold. But they (sit) on it and talking now. 【答案】 feels are sitting 【详解】句意：这块石头摸起来很冷。但是他们现在正坐在上面聊天。此句为一般现在时，主语“The stone”为第三人称单数，feel用第三人称单数feels；根据“now”可知，第二空用现在进行时，主语“they”为复数，用系动词are构成进行时，故填feels；are sitting。 13．Help (you) to some cakes, children. 【答案】yourselves 【详解】句意：孩子们，吃点蛋糕吧。help oneself to意为“随便吃（喝）……”，本句是祈使句，主语是you，children为复数，对应的反身代词是yourselves。故填yourselves。 14．Those girls enjoyed (they) at the park yesterday. 【答案】themselves 【详解】句意：昨天那些女孩在公园里玩得很开心。they“他们”，是主格形式；enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，因此用they的反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 15．The film (it) is very funny. 【答案】itself 【详解】句意：这部电影本身很有趣。根据“The film…is very funny”和提示词可知，这里强调的是电影“本身”很有趣，需要用反身代词itself来作同位语，故填itself。 16．My father will repair the car by (he). 【答案】himself 【详解】句意：我父亲将独自修理汽车。by himself 独自地，符合语境。故填himself。 17．We finished the work (we). No one helped us. 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意：我们自己完成了这项工作，没有人帮助我们。空格处需要反身代词做主语同位语，表示“我们自己”。故填ourselves。 18．I did it, so I felt proud of (I). 【答案】myself 【详解】句意：我做到了，所以我为自己感到骄傲。根据“I did it, so I felt proud of”可知，此处指的是“我为自己感到骄傲”，应用反身代词，故填myself。 19．Hainan lies the south of China, and the south of Guangdong, too. 【答案】 in to 【详解】句意：海南位于中国的南部，也在广东的南部。根据“Hainan lies…the south of China”可知，此处指的是海南位于中国的南部，表示在某个范围内的位置，应用in，根据“and…the south of Guangdong”可知，此处指的是海南位于广东的南边，表示在某个范围外的位置，应用to，故填in；to。 20．My house (lie) in the centre of the city. 【答案】lies 【详解】句意：我的房子位于市中心。结合语境，句子应用一般现在时，主语My house为第三人称单数，谓语应用动词lie的三单形式lies。故填lies。 四、完成句子 1．The children are playing in the park. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答) — in the park? —Yes, . /No, . 【答案】 Are the children playing they are they aren’t 【详解】句意：孩子们正在公园里玩耍。变一般疑问句时，将be动词are提到句首，其他不变；根据“Are the children...”可知肯定回答是Yes, they are，否定回答是No, they aren’t 。故填Are；the；children；playing；they；are；they；aren’t。 2．Nick used to watch scary movies. (改为否定句) Nick watch scary movies. 【答案】 didn’t use to 【详解】句意：尼克过去常看恐怖电影。used to to sth“过去常常做某事”，其否定形式为didn’t use to do。故填didn’t；use；to。 3．Her first job was too boring. (改为感叹句) her first job was! 【答案】 How boring 【详解】句意：她的第一份工作太无聊了。此处感叹句的中心词是形容词boring，用感叹句结构how adj.+主谓。故填How；boring。 4．My sister is watering the flowers in the garden. (改为否定句) My sister the flowers in the garden. 【答案】【小题1】isn’t 【小题2】watering 【详解】句意：我的姐姐正在花园里浇花。原句是现在进行时态，其结构为“be+现在分词”，变否定句时直接在be动词后加not。原句中be动词是is，is not可缩写为isn’t，后面的现在分词watering不变。故填isn’t；watering。 5．Water is important for all living things. (改为感叹句) water is for all living things! 【答案】 How important 【详解】句意：水对所有生物都很重要。根据改写要求可知，此处所用感叹句句型为“How+形容词+主语+谓语”；water为句子主语，is为谓语动词；并且位于句首首字母应大写。故填How；important。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$