内容正文:
【期末备考】专题02 U1-U8重难点、易错知识点归纳(42大考点+过关检测)
考点1:辨析advice,suggestion,suggest,advise
名词
用法
动词
用法
advice
不可数名词,无复数形式。
advise
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
suggestion
可数名词,复数形式是suggestions.
suggest
suggest doing sth. 建议做某事
suggest (that) sb. (should) do sth.
【过关检测】
1.________ useful advice you’ve given us! Then we can finish the task in time.
A.What B.What a C.How D.How an
2.My teacher gave me ________ on how to divide my spare time.
A.a good advice B.some good advices
C.some good suggestion D.a good suggestion
3.My mom advises me_______ tons of exercises, however, my father suggests ______more to open up my eyes.
A.to do, to travel B.doing, to travel
C.doing, traveling D.to do, traveling
考点2:辨析used to do sth.;be/get used to doing sth.; be used to do sth.
✅ I used to ride a bike. 我以前经常骑自行车。
✅ I'm used to getting up early. 我习惯早起了。
✅ This knife is used to cut bread. 这把刀子是用来切面包的。=This knife is used for cutting bread.
【过关检测】
1.—Billy ________ shy and quiet, but he is very outgoing now.
—Yes. We are all surprised at his changes.
A.used to be B.used to being C.is used to be D.is used to being
2.This kind of wood _______ be useless, but now it _______ make paper.
A.used to; is used to B.was used to; is used to
C.used to; used to D.is used to; used to
3.I ________, because I don’t want to be late for school.
A.am used to getting up early B.used to getting up early
C.was used to getting up early D.used to get up early
考点3:辨析bored 和boring
辨析
用法
一言辨析
boring
adj. 主要用于修饰事物的特征。
She feels bored because this film is boring.
她感到很无聊这部电影很无趣。
bored
adj. 主要用于描述人的感受。
【过关检测】
1.—How was your weekend?
—It was ________. Too much homework made me ________.
A.boring, boring B.bored, bored C.boring, bored D.bored, boring
考点4:辨析be strict about 和be strict with
辨析
用法
be strict about
对某事要求严格. 例:She is very strict about things like homework.
be strict with
对某人要求严格 例:Parents should not be too strict with teenagers.
【过关检测】
1.The Smiths are very strict ________ their son ________ the study.
A.with, with B.about, with C.in, about D.with, about
考点5:“one of the+ 形容词最高级+名词复数”,表示“最......的之一”。
例句:Mount Everest is one of the highest mountains in the world.
【过关检测】
1.Dali is one of ________ cities in China with visitors all over the world.
A.popular B.more popular C.the most popular D.most popular
2.众所周知,钱学森是历史上最优秀的科学家之一。
As we all know, Qian Xuesen was one of in history.
考点6:辨析be famous for 和be famous as
【过关检测】
1.长城因悠久的历史而出名。
The Great Wall its long history.
2.Edison作为一位伟大的发明家而出名。
Edison a great inventor.
3.He is well-known ________ his songs. He is famous ________ a singer.
A.as; like B.as; for C.like; as D.for; as
考点7:辨析such as和for example
(1) such as 用于列举事物,后面一般接名词或者名词词组,可以是多个,不用逗号隔开。
I like fruits very much, such as apples, pears, grapes, strawberries, and so on.
我非常喜欢水果,例如苹果,雪梨,葡萄,草等。
(2)for example 用于举例说明,后面一般接句子,要用逗号隔开。
For example, air is invisible.例如,空气是看不见的。
【过关检测】
1.— Can you tell me some countries ________ a very long history?
— Of course. There are quite a few, ________ China and India and so on.
A. have; for example B.has; such as C.with; such as D.with; for example
2..My English teacher is good to me. , she often helps me with my English after school.(用for example或such as填空。)
考点8:prefer的用法
【过关检测】
1.He prefers ________ books to ________ to music.
A.reading; listening B.read; listen C.reading; listen D.read; listening
2.Nowadays, more and more people prefer ________ in the countryside to enjoy the fresh air.
A.to live B.living C.live D.lives
3. I preferred ______ a bicycle rather than ______ your car.
A.ride; drive B.to ride; to drive C.to ride; drive D.ride; to drive
考点9:辨析lie+方位介词(in,on, to)
图解:
【过关检测】
1.Guangdong Province is ______ the south of China.
A. in B. on C. to D. at
2.Russia is ______ the north of China.
A. in B. on C. to D. at
3. England is ______ the west of China.
A. in B. on C. to D. at
4.黑龙江省位于中国东北部。
Heilongjiang Province the northeast of China.
考点10:句型“why not do sth. ......?”意为 为什么不…呢?= why don’t you do sth ?
例句:Why not take a break? = Why don’t you take a break?—— 为什么不休息一下?
【过关检测】
1.—Mom, why not ________ shopping this weekend?
—Sounds great.
A.going B.to go C.go D.goes
2.Miss Chen喜欢旅游,所以为什么不和她一起去观光呢?
Miss Chen likes travelling, so with her?
考点11:辨析discover,find,find out,look for, invent
1、look for意为 “ 寻找” ,强调寻找的过程。同义词组:search for 。
2、find 意为 “找到(一般事物)”,强调寻找的结果,若后接从句,表示 “发现......."。
3、find out 意为 “查明(事实或事情的真相)”。
4、discover意为 “发现”,指发现本来存在,但以前未为人知或未被发现的事物、真理或情况。
5. invent 意为“发明”。意为“发明,发明之物”指“从无到有”。
【过关检测】
【典例】1.— Do you know about Columbus (哥伦布)?
— Yes. He ________ America in 1492.
A.discovered B.invented C.has discovered D.has invented
2.Columbus ________ America and Edison ________ the light bulb.
A.discovered; discovered B.invented; invented
C.discovered; invented D.invented; discovered
选词填空:find out/find/discover/invent/look for
1.Columbus America in 1492.
2.Do you know who first clock?
3.Jane her key to the drawer everywhere just now, but she couldn't it.
4.Please try to who broke the window.
考点12: else 和other
辨析
用法
else
else 是副词或形容词,用于修饰疑问词(如 who, what, where)或不定代词(如 someone, anything, nothing),置于这些词之后。例句:What else do you need?(你还需要什么?)
Is there anyone else here?(这里还有其他人吗?)
other
other 是形容词或代词,用于修饰或替代名词,通常置于名词之前。
例句:Do you have other options?(你有其他选择吗?)
Some people like tea; others prefer coffee.(有些人喜欢茶,其他人喜欢咖啡。)
【过关检测】
1.—Where ________ do you want to go?
—I want to go to the hill with some ________ classmates.
A.else; other B.else; else C.other; else D.other; other
2.— ________ do you want to buy, Sir?
—A bike.
A.What others B.What else C.Which else D.Which others
考点13:辨析be made of; be made from
be made of:短语意为“由... ...(材料)制成”,能看出原材料。
如:The table is made of wood. 这张桌子是木头做的。(看得出原材料)
be made from:短语意为“由... ...(材料)制成”,不能看出原材料。
如:Paper is made from wood. 纸是木头做的。(看不出原材料)
【拓展】be made into; be made in;be made by
be made into:其中介词into有“进入...;到...”之意,故短语意为“被制成...”,后加“成品”,指某物被制作成另一物。如:The fruit can be made into jam. 这种水果可以制成果酱。
be made by:其中介词by有“被”之意,故短语意为“被...(某人)制作”,后加“制造方”。
如:The table in the kitchen was made by a local craftsman. 厨房里的桌子是本地一位工匠制作的。
be made in:其中介词in有“在...”之意,故短语意为“被制作于...(某地)”,后加“地点”。
如:My phone is made in China.我的电话是中国制造。
【过关检测】
1.Our desks are made ________ wood and paper is made ________ wood, too.
A.of, from B.of, of C.from, from D.from, of
二.用be made of; be made from;be made into; be made in;be made by的正确形式填空。
①.This beautiful necklace ___________ gold and diamonds.
②.Paper _________________ wood, which is a natural resource.
③.These old plastic bottles can ____________ new toys through recycling.
④.The cake ____________ my grandmother, and it tastes amazing!
⑤.This car ____________ Japan, and it’s known for its high quality.
考点14:辨析arrive in(at)/ reach/ get to
易混词
含义与用法
例句
arrive
不及物动词,后接宾语时要加介词in(大地点)或at(小地点)。arrive也可单独使用。
He arrived at the bus station.他到达了公交车站。
He arrived in Paris yesterday.他昨天到达了巴黎。
When will he arrive? 他什么时候到?
reach
reach及物动词,后面可以直接加宾语。
Finally we reached the top of the mountain.
最终我们到达了山顶。
get
与“to”连用,表示达到。相当于arrive in/ at 或reach。
We got to the school one hour ago.
我们一小时前就到了学校。
注意:
注意:当arrive, get后接表示地点的副词,如here, there, home等时,则不用介词,即arrive/get+地点副词。
【过关检测】
1.He’ll ________ Beijing tomorrow morning.
A.reach to B.arrive in C.get on D.arrive at
2.—When will you ________?
—I will go to see you as soon as I ________ the airport.
A.reach, arrive in B.reach, arrive at
C.arrive, will get to D.arrive, reach
考点15:allow的用法
①allow doing sth. 允许做某事
例:The library doesn’t allow talking too loud. 图书馆里不允许大声喧哗。
②allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
例:Do your parents allow you go out to play at midnight?
③be (not) allowed to do sth. (不)被允许做某事
例:I am allowed to play games by my parents after I finish my homework on weekends.
【过关检测】
1.My parents don’t allow me ________ a dog at home.
A.to keep B.kept C.keeping D.keeps
2.—The little boy is not allowed ________ in the river alone.
—It’s too dangerous.
A.swim B.swam C.swimming D.to swim
3.We don’t allow ________ in the cinema. But you are allowed ________ in the restroom.
A.to smoke; to smoke B.smoking; to smoke C.to smoke; smoking
考点16:apologize的用法
①apologize to sb. 向某人道歉= make an apology to sb.
You should apologize to the old man.=You should make an apology to the old man你应该向这位老人道歉。
②apologize for sth./ doing sth. 因(做)某事而道歉
He apologized for his rude behavior.他为自己的粗鲁行为道歉。
③apologize to sb. for sth./doing sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉
例: I must apologize to you for the delay in replying to your letter.我必须为没有及时回复你的来信而道歉。
【过关检测】
1.I apologized to the teacher ______ not finishing the exercises in time.
A.for B.at C.as D.of
2.James apologized ________ his mom for breaking the glass cup on the table by mistake.
A.for B.to C.from D.on
3.那个男孩因为迟到向老师道了歉。
The boy his teacher for .
考点17:辨析asleep和sleepy
词条
含义及用法
asleep
意为“睡着的”,用作表语。 例: fall asleep 入睡
sleepy
意为“昏昏欲睡的;困倦的”,用作表语 例:feel sleepy 犯困的
【过关检测】
1.He felt so ________ that he fell ________ soon.
A.sleepy; asleep B.asleep; sleepy C.sleeping; asleep D. sleepy; sleep
考点18:辨析too, also, as well, either
词条
用法
例句
too
位于肯定句句末,其前通常用逗号隔开。
I like reading, and I like music, too.
我喜欢阅读,也喜欢音乐。
also
位于be动词、助动词之后,行为动词之前。
当位于句首时,其后用逗号与句子的其他部分隔开,修饰整个句子,相当于“同时;还;而且”。
He is a teacher, and he is also a writer.
他是一名老师,也是一名作家。
Also, we should check the weather forecast.
另外,我们还应该查看一下天气预报。
as well
位于肯定句句末,其前不用逗号隔开。
She enjoys painting, and she loves singing as well.
她喜欢画画,也喜欢唱歌。
either
位于否定句句末,其前用逗号隔开。
I don’t like coffee, and I don’t like tea, either.
我不喜欢咖啡,也不喜欢茶。
【过关检测】also、too、as well和either的辨析。
①You have a red pencil, and I have one, .
②Jim goes to the library. His brother goes .
③We have many rules in class.
④They don’t like these rules .
考点19:辨析anywhere, somewhere, everywhere, nowhere
易混词
含义与用法
例句
somewhere
“在某处”,用于肯定句
It must be somewhere in this room.
一定在这个房间里的某个地方。
anywhere
“在任何地方”,用于疑、否句中
I can't find it anywhere.我在任何地方都找不到它。
everywhere
“各个地方,各处”
Technology is everywhere.科技无处不在。
nowhere
“无处,哪里都不”
My book is nowhere to be found.我的书哪里也找不到。
【过关检测】
1.I’m sure I’ve seen him ______ , but I can’t remember the right place.
A.anywhere B.nowhere C.somewhere D.everywhere
2.Tony likes watching cartoons very much. The pictures of cartoon heroes are _____ in his room.
A.anywhere B.nowhere C.somewhere D.everywhere
3.He is not planning to go________.
A.anywhere B.somewhere C.nowhere D.everywhere
考点20:辨析sometime、sometimes、some time、some times
词条
含义及用法
sometime
副词,意思为“在某个时候”,可与将来时连用,也可与过去时连用。
如:He was here sometime last year. 去年某个时候他在此地。
We shall visit the Science Museum sometime next week.
我们将在下周的某个时间去参观科学博物馆。
sometimes
频度副词,意思为“有时,时不时”。
如:Sometimes I go to the library. 有时我会去图书馆。
some time
名词词组,意为“一段时间”.如:I stayed here for some time. 我在这儿待了一段时间。
some times
名词词组,意为“几次,几倍”。
如:I have warned him of the danger some times.我已几次警告他危险。
【过关检测】
1.________my sister goes to school by bus.
A.Sometime B.Sometimes C.Some time D.Some times
2.She spends __learning English every day.
A.some time B.some times C.sometimes D.sometime
3.I will visit England ________next summer.
A.sometimes. B.some times C.some time D.sometime
4.________ my parents spend ________ talking with me about my study.
A.Sometime; sometime B.Sometimes; some time
C.Sometimes; some times D.Sometime; sometimes
考点21:辨析everyday 和 every day
①every day 是副词短语,意思是“每天”,表示频率通常用作句子的时间状语。
例:I go to school on foot every day.我每天步行去上学。
②everyday 是形容词意思是“日常的,每天的”,同义词为daily。仅用在名词之前作定语,不能单独使用。
例:The Internet has become part of everyday life.互联网已成为日常生活的一部分。
【过关检测】
1.My teacher says my spoken English is good, because I speak ________ English ________.
A.every day, every day B.every day, everyday
C.everyday, every day D. everyday, everyday
考点22:辨析turn on/ off ; turn up/ down
【过关检测】
1.Someone is doing homework. Could you please __________ the TV a little?
A.turn up B.turn on C.turn down D.turn off
2.It’s time for Chinese Cooking. Please _____ the TV.
A.turn off B.turn on C.turn down D.turn up
3.I can hardly hear the radio. Would you please ________?
A.turn it on B.turn it down C.turn it off D.turn it up
4.Jack,please________ the lights to save electricity.
A.turn off B.turn on C.turn up D.turn down
考点23:辨析noise, voice, sound
词条
含义
用法
noise
噪音;喧闹声
意为“噪音;喧闹声”, 常指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声。
voice
嗓音;说话声
指人的嗓音或说话、唱歌时发出的声音;或指鸟叫声。
sound
声音
泛指人们听到的各种“声音”, 可以是人或动物的声音, 也可以是大自然的任何声音。
【过关检测】
1.As soon as she saw a snake on the road, she started crying at the top of her ______.
A.sound B.voice C.noise D.shout
2.Don't make so much _____.I have a bad headache.
A.sound B.noise C.voice D.music
3.―Did you hear any strange ________ when the quake happened?
―No, I was in my garden enjoying the beautiful ________ of my birds at that time.
A.voice; noise B.noise; sound C.whisper; sound D.sound; voice
考点24: 辨析a bit 和 a bit of
①a bit可用于修饰形容词、副词的原级和比较级,此时可与a little 互换。
例如:I am a bit hungry.=I am a little hungry.我有点饿了。
②a bit若修饰名词,需要加介词of,即“a bit of”作形容词,后面加不可数名词。而 a little可直接修饰不可数名词。
例如:There is a bit of water in the bottle. =There is a little water in the bottle.瓶子里有一点水。
【过关检测】
1.There is ________ milk in the glass. It’s ________ bad.
A.a little; a bit B.a little; a bit of C.a little bit; a bit D.a bit; a little
2.There is ________ meat in the fridge. But it tastes ________ strange.
A.a bit; a little B.a bit of; a little C.a little, a bit of D.A and B
考点25:辨析remember to do和remember doing sth.
结构
含义区别
例句对比
remember to do
记得要去做(未做)
She remembered to buy milk.(她记得要去买牛奶。)
remember doing
记得做过(已做)
She remembered buying milk.(她记得买过牛奶。)
结构
含义区别
例句对比
forget to do
忘记要做(未做)
He forgot to call me.(他忘了打电话给我。)
forget doing
忘记做过(已做但忘记)
He forgot calling me.(他忘记给我打过电话。)
【过关检测】
1.Remember ________ the lights when you leave the room to save energy for wild animals’ habitats.
A.turn off B.turning off C.to turn off D.turned off
2.Remember ________ the rubbish on the ground.
A.not to leave B.not leave C.to leave D.leaving
3.—I remember ________ the door when I left.
—Yes, you did. But there is something wrong with the lock.
A.locking B.lock C.locked D.to lock
4.你必须记得上学不要迟到。
You must late for school.
考点26:population的用法
population 常与定冠词the连用,作主语时,谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式。询问人口数量用句型:
A.What is the population of…? 这是最常见的询问某地人口数量的句型。例如:
What is the population of China?中国的人口是多少?
B.How large / how big is the population of…?这个句型也可以用来询问人口数量,其中“how large”和“how big”都可以用来形容人口规模的大小。例如:
How large is the population of India? 印度的人口规模有多大?
C.How many people are there in…? 虽然不如前两个句型正式,但这个句型同样可以用来询问某个地方的人口数量。例如:
How many people are there in New York City? 在纽约市有多少人?
2.当主语是表示人口的百分之几、几分之几时,谓语动词用复数形式。
例如:About seventy percent of the population in China are farmers.中国大约有百分之七十的人口是农民
3. 表示人口的“多”或“少”,不用much或little,要用large或small。
China has a large population. (中国人口众多。)
4.表示“某地/某一范围内有多少人口”时,用have/has a population of。
例如:The village has a population of only 500 people. (这个村庄仅有500人。)
【过关检测】
1.—________ the population of your town?
—About 30,000.
A.What’s B.How much is C.How many are D.How is
2.In my hometown, ________ of the population ________ leaving their children alone and going out to work in other cities after the Spring Festival.
A.two thirds, is B.one third, are C.two third, are
3.Beijing has got ________ population of more than 13.8 million.
A.the B.an C.a D.my
4.It’s reported that India has ________ population in the world now.
A.larger B.the largest C.fewer D.the fewest
考点27:辨析 come from 和 be from
Where do you come from?= Where are you from? 你来自哪里?
【过关检测】
1.—Where _________ the penguin come from?
—It _________ from Antarctica.
A.is;is B.does;is C.is;comes D.does;come
2.—Is the musician ________ the UK?
—Yes, she ________ London.
A.come from; is from B.from; comes from
C.from; come from D.come from; comes from
考点28:辨析run out of 和 run out
辨析
主语
结构
例句
run out of
人
人 + run out of + 物
I ran out of money.(我的钱用完了。)
run out
物
物 + run out
The money ran out.(钱用完了。)
【过关检测】
1.Grace bought a lot of new clothes and ______ all her money.
A.run out B.run out of C.ran of D.ran out of
2.When your money________,please come to me for help.
A.runs out B.is run out of C.runs out of D.was run out of
3.The spring water in Jinan ________ unless we stop wasting water.
A.run out B.will run out C.run out of D.will run out of
考点29:hear of和hear from
辨析
含义
例句
hear of
听说
Do you hear of this story?你听说过这个故事吗?
hear from
收到某人的来信
I heard from my mother yesterday.我昨天收到了母亲的来信。
【过关检测】
1.— Have you ______ your pen pal recently? I know you two used to write often.
— Not yet. I hope he’ll reply soon.
A. heard from B. heard of C. heard about D. heard
2.— I’ve never ______ this small village before. Is it famous for anything special?
— Yes! It’s known for its ancient temples.
A. heard from B. heard of C. heard
考点30:辨析take part in,join,join in,attend
词条
含义及用法
take part in
一般指积极地参加大型的集体性的活动、集会等,并发挥一定作用。如:
How many countries will take part in the World Cup?有多少个国家要参加世界杯?
Are you going to take part in the discussion? 你打算参加那个讨论吗?
join
指加入到某团体、组织或某些人中,并成为其中一员。
如:She joined a health club. 她参加了一个健身俱乐部。
We both joined the Labor Party. 我们俩都加入了工党。
join in
意思为“参加”,后面接的宾语一般是表示竞赛、娱乐、游戏等活动的名词或v. -ing. 如:Can I join in the game?我可以参加这个游戏吗?
They all join in singing the song. 他们一起唱这首歌。
attend
一般指参加、出席会议、报告等活动,不强调参加者在活动中所起的作用。
如:Our teacher attended the meeting yesterday. 我们老师昨天参加了那个会议。
I have promised to attend her wedding. 我已经答应她去参加她的婚礼了。
【过关检测】
1.—Would you like to ________ my birthday party this Saturday?
—Sorry, I have an important meeting to ________.
A.attend; join B.take part in; attend C.join; take part in D.attend; join in
2.The boys were playing football on the ground. Sandy didn’t want to ____________ them.
A.take part in B.join C.join in D.attend
3.She is good at singing and she wants ________ the Music Club.
A.to join in B.to join C.to take part in D.to attend
二、用take part in, join, join in或attend的正确形式填空。
1.She the Party last year.
2.Why didn't you the talk last night?
3.We often the activities in the school English club.
4.Everyone else the meeting except me.
考点31:辨析the amount of/ the number of; an amount of/ a number of
短语
修饰对象
含义
主谓一致
例句
a number of
可数名词复数
许多(≈ many)
复数动词
A number of students are studying here.
(许多学生在此学习。)
the number of
可数名词复数
...的数量(强调总数)
单数动词
The number of students is increasing.
(学生数量在增加。)
an amount of
不可数名词
一定量的(≈ some)
单数动词
An amount of money was donated.
(捐了一笔钱。)
the amount of
不可数名词
...的总量(强调具体量)
单数动词
The amount of water is limited.
(水的总量有限。)
【过关检测】
1.The old farmer is counting ______ money and _______ cows he had.
A.the amount of, the number of B.an amount of, a number of
C.the number of, the amount of D.a number of , an amount of
2.________ homeless people has increased greatly. Therefore, ________ work needs to be done to improve the situation.
A.A number of, an amount of B.The number of, huge amount of
C.A number of, the amount of D.The number of, a large amount of
3.The government has spent ________ money building bridges and widening roads in recent years.
A.a lot B.quite a few C.a large number of D.a huge amount of
4.There ________ students reading English in the classroom.
A.is a number of B.are a number of
C.are a large amount of D.is a large amount of
考点32:辨析receive和accept
【过关检测】
1.Mary ________ a gift from Tina, but she didn’t seem to ________ it.
A.received; accept B.received; receive
C.accepted; accept D.accepted; receive
考点33: 辨析“四大花费”
【过关检测】
用所给词(spend, take, cost, pay)的正确形式填空。
1.Tom $200 for the coat yesterday.
2.He much time on his homework last night.
3.It us an hour to finish the work last Monday.
4.Does your son an hour doing his homework after school?
5.The bike me 200 yuan and it was cheap.
6.—It ________ me 15 minutes to listen to English every morning.
—That’s good. It’s necessary for you to ________ some time improving your English.
A.cost; take B.spends; take C.takes; spend D.take; spend
7.Sometimes we need to spend time ________ what he said.
A.understood B.understanding C.understand D.to understand
考点34: devote sth. to...
devote oneself to 致力于;献身于。注意:此时“to”是介词,后面加名词、代词、或v-ing。
例句:She devoted herself to helping the poor. 她致力于帮助穷人。
He decided to devote his life to helping others. 他决定将一生奉献于帮助他人。
He devoted five years to researching the effects of climate change. 他奉献5年时间研究气候变化的影响。
【过关检测】
1.She has devoted most of her life ________ pollution from the factory nearby.
A.to prevent B.prevent C.preventing D.to preventing
2.袁隆平把一生时间都奉献给了研发杂交水稻。
Yuan Longping all his life hybrid rice.
考点35:常考put相关的短语
put out : 扑灭 put away 收拾;放妥;放弃
put on 上演;穿上,体重增加 put… into 把 放入,表达;翻译
put down 放下;写下 put up 举起;竖起;张贴 put off 推迟;延期;脱掉
【过关检测】
1.My cousin put away a light in his bedroom and ________ three pictures on the wall yesterday.
A.put on B.put up C.put in D.put out
2.The firemen ________ water ________ the building and ________ the fire at last.
A.poured; over; put out B.poured; on; put away
C.pour; over; put on D.pour; on; put out
考点36:stop的用法
【拓展】stop sb. (from)doing sth. 阻止某人做某事= keep sb. from doing sth. =prevent sb.(from) doing sth.
例句:The heavy rain stopped us (from) going on a picnic.大雨阻止了我们去野餐。
Parents should stop children (from) playing computer games for too long.
家长应该阻止孩子们长时间玩电脑游戏。
【过关检测】
1.—Daniel, why not stop ________ a rest?
—Oh, I can’t stop ________ the kite on such warm spring days.
A.having; flying B.to have; to fly C.having; to fly D.to have; flying
2.—We can’t live without trees. They make our lives ________
—I agree. We should stop people________ trees.
A.convenient; to cut down B.convenience; to cut down
C.convenient; cutting down D.convenience; cutting down
3.We must stop Peter from doing such a foolish thing.
A.tell him to do B.keep him from doing C.ask him to do
考点37: interest的用法
①作名词,表示“兴趣;业余爱好”时,可用单数或复数(但含义不同)。常用短语: have no interest in
✅ He has an interest in photography.他对摄影很感兴趣。(具体兴趣)
✅ She pursued her interests in art and music.她追求自己对艺术和音乐的兴趣。(多种兴趣)
②作动词,意为“使感兴趣,吸引”。
✅ This book interests me.这本书很吸引我。
③interested:感兴趣的; interesting:有趣的;常用短语: be interested in 对......感兴趣
✅ The movie was interesting. 这部电影很有趣。
✅ From that day on,she became really interested in animals. 从那天起,她就对动物产生了浓厚的兴趣。(教材原句)
【过关检测】
1.我的梦想是成为一名音乐家,我对绘画没有兴趣。
My dream is to be a musician, and I painting.
2.我过去喜欢听音乐,但我现在对打篮球感兴趣。
I liked listening to music before, but I basketball now.
3.Are you ________ in the ________ activities?
A.interested; interesting B.interesting; interested
C.interested; interest D.interest; interesting
考点38: look的相关短语用法辨析
【过关检测】
1.—What does Lily ________?
—She is tall and she ________ young.
A.look; looks B.look like; looks C.look; looks like D.look like; look
2.—What does your sister look like?
—________.
A. She likes singing. B.She is tall with glasses.
B. C.She is friendly. D.She works in a hospital.
3.Mrs. Green is going to Shanghai on business. I have to ________ her baby.
A.look around B.look after C.look for D.look up
4.——Don't in class,Dora.Just listen to me carefully.
——Sorry,I won t do that again.
A.look for B.look after C.look around
考点39:see sb./sth. do sth. 和see sb./ sth. doing
see sb./sth. do sth.:该结构强调看到动作发生的全过程,或者经常看到某一动作。这里的“do sth.”是不带to的不定式,描述的是一个完整的、已完成的动作。
例句:I often see him play basketball on the playground after school.我经常看到他放学后在操场上打篮球。
She saw the bird fly away.她看到那只鸟飞走了。
see sb./ sth. doing:侧重于描述看到某人或某物正在处于某个动作的进行当中。
例句:He saw a dog lying under the tree.他看到一只狗正躺在树下。
【过关检测】
1.We often see the old _______ Taiji to keep healthy on the square every morning.
A.plays B.to play C.play D.played
2.I saw the boys _________ on the playground when I passed by yesterday afternoon.
A.to run B.ran C.running D.run
考点40:increase 的用法
increase by(增加了多少)
用法:表示“增加了某个数量或百分比”,后面接具体数值。
例句:❶ My pocket money increased by 20 yuan this month.(我的零花钱这个月增加了20元。)
❷The price of apples increased by 5%.(苹果的价格上涨了5%。)
increase to(增加到多少)
用法:表示“从原来的数量增加到某个总数”,后面接最终数值。
例句:❶ The temperature increased to 25°C today.(今天温度上升到了25摄氏度。)
❷ My savings increased to 500 yuan.(我的存款增加到了500元。)
总结:increase by + 数值 → 强调“增加了多少”(差值)。
increase to + 数值 → 强调“最终达到多少”(总数)。
【过关检测】
1.不到一年,食品的价格增加了10%。
Food prices 10% in less than a year.
2.去年该校学生的数量增加到了2500人。
Last year,the ________ of the students in this school 2, 500.
考点41:辨析compare... to... VS compare... with...
①compare...with...:“把……和……比较”,常强调同类相比。
例句:Please compare this book with that one and tell me which is more interesting.
请把这本书和那本比较一下,然后告诉我哪本更有趣。
②compare...to...:有时可与“compare...with...”互换。表示“把……比作……”时只能用“compare...to...” 。
例句:We often compare children to the flowers of our country.我们经常把孩子比作祖国的花朵。
People compare teachers to candles because they give light to others.人们把老师比作蜡烛,因为他们照亮别人。
【过关检测】
1.“Why are you always comparing me ______ others? I hate it!” Lucy said to her mother.
A.off B.in C.of D.with
2.We often compare children ________ the rising sun.
A.to B.with C.in D.as
42. 辨析 try to do sth. 和try doing sth.
try to do sth.
努力/试图做某事(强调付出努力,结果可能成功或失败)。
She tried to finish her homework early.
她努力想早点完成作业。
try doing sth.
尝试做某事(强调用某种方法试试看效果,或建议某种解决方案)。
Try adding sugar if the coffee is bitter.
如果咖啡苦,试着加点糖。
try one’s best to do sth.
尽某人最大努力做某事
I’ll try my best to finish the task on time.
我会尽力按时完成任务的。
【过关检测】
1.—I tried ________ it out in this way, but I failed (失败).
—Why not ______ it in some other ways?
A.to work; try doing B.to work; try to do
C.working; to try to do D.to working; to try doing
2.—What outdoor activity would you like to try?
—I’d like to try ________.
A.skating B.to skate C.skate D.skates
3.Nobody answers the front door. Let me try (knock) at the back door.
4.We should learn from our teachers and try (be) better.
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【期末备考】专题02 U1-U8重难点、易错知识点归纳(42大考点+过关检测)
考点1:辨析advice,suggestion,suggest,advise
名词
用法
动词
用法
advice
不可数名词,无复数形式。
advise
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
suggestion
可数名词,复数形式是suggestions.
suggest
suggest doing sth. 建议做某事
suggest (that) sb. (should) do sth.
【过关检测】
1.________ useful advice you’ve given us! Then we can finish the task in time.
A.What B.What a C.How D.How an
【答案】A
【详解】句意:多么有用的建议啊!这样我们就能按时完成任务了。
考查感叹句。根据“...useful advice you’ve given us!”可知,此句是感叹句,结构为“What+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!”,advice 是不可数名词,前面不加冠词。故选A。
2.My teacher gave me ________ on how to divide my spare time.
A.a good advice B.some good advices
C.some good suggestion D.a good suggestion
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我的老师给了我一个关于如何分配业余时间的好建议。
考查名词词义辨析。advice建议(不可数名词);suggestion建议(可数名词)。根据语法规则:不可数名词前不能加不定冠词,且没有复数形式;可数名词单数需搭配冠词,复数需加-s。advice是不可数名词,选项A和选项B错误;suggestion是可数名词,选项C“some good suggestion”未用复数形式,排除C项。故选D。
3.My mom advises me_______ tons of exercises, however, my father suggests ______more to open up my eyes.
A.to do, to travel B.doing, to travel
C.doing, traveling D.to do, traveling
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我妈妈建议我做大量的运动,然而,我爸爸建议我多旅行来开阔我的视野。
考查非谓语动词。根据advise sb to do sth 表示“建议某人做什么”;suggest +doing sth表示“建议做什么”;根据“advises me__________ ”及“suggests _________”,所以此处是“to do”,“traveling”,故选D。
考点2:辨析used to do sth.;be/get used to doing sth.; be used to do sth.
✅ I used to ride a bike. 我以前经常骑自行车。
✅ I'm used to getting up early. 我习惯早起了。
✅ This knife is used to cut bread. 这把刀子是用来切面包的。=This knife is used for cutting bread.
【过关检测】
1.—Billy ________ shy and quiet, but he is very outgoing now.
—Yes. We are all surprised at his changes.
A.used to be B.used to being C.is used to be D.is used to being
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——比利过去很害羞和安静,但他现在很外向。——是的。我们都对他的变化感到惊讶。
考查动词短语。used to表示“过去常常,过去曾经”,用于过去时态,后接动词原形,used to do sth“过去常常做某事”;be used to do sth“被用来做某事”;be used to doing sth“习惯做某事”。根据“but he is very outgoing now”可知,此处表示他过去很害羞,也很安静。故选A。
2.This kind of wood _______ be useless, but now it _______ make paper.
A.used to; is used to B.was used to; is used to
C.used to; used to D.is used to; used to
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这种木材过去是无用的,但现在它被用来造纸。
考查动词短语。used to do过去常常;be used to do被用来做。根据“This kind of wood...be useless”可知,第一处是“木材过去是无用的”,用used to;根据“but now it...make paper”可知,第二处表示“被用来造纸”,用be used to do。故选A。
3.I ________, because I don’t want to be late for school.
A.am used to getting up early B.used to getting up early
C.was used to getting up early D.used to get up early
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我习惯起早床,因为我不想上学迟到。
考查used的用法及动词时态。be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事;used to do sth.过去常常做某事。根据“because I don’t want to be late for school.”可知,because引导的原因状语从句的时态是一般现在时,结合主从复合句的时态呼应关系,主句的时态应用一般现在时,此处描述的是习惯。故选A。
考点3:辨析bored 和boring
辨析
用法
一言辨析
boring
adj. 主要用于修饰事物的特征。
She feels bored because this film is boring.
她感到很无聊这部电影很无趣。
bored
adj. 主要用于描述人的感受。
【过关检测】
1.—How was your weekend?
—It was ________. Too much homework made me ________.
A.boring, boring B.bored, bored C.boring, bored D.bored, boring
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你周末过得怎么样?——很无聊。过多的作业让我感到厌烦。
考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的,修饰物;bored感到厌烦的,修饰人。根据“It was”可知,空一处主语It指代上文的weekend,形容物,用boring作表语;根据“made me”可知,空二处修饰人,用bored作宾语补足语。故选C。
考点4:辨析be strict about 和be strict with
辨析
用法
be strict about
对某事要求严格. 例:She is very strict about things like homework.
be strict with
对某人要求严格 例:Parents should not be too strict with teenagers.
【过关检测】
1.The Smiths are very strict ________ their son ________ the study.
A.with, with B.about, with
C.in, about D.with, about
【答案】D
【详解】句意:史密斯一家对儿子的学习要求很严格。
考查介词辨析。with带有;about关于;in在,根据固定搭配be strict with sb about sth“在某事上对某人很严格”可知,应该是在学习上对他们的儿子要求很严格,故选D。
考点5:“one of the+ 形容词最高级+名词复数”,表示“最......的之一”。
例句:Mount Everest is one of the highest mountains in the world.
【过关检测】
1.Dali is one of ________ cities in China with visitors all over the world.
A.popular B.more popular C.the most popular D.most popular
【答案】C
【详解】句意:大理是中国最受欢迎的城市之一,吸引着来自世界各地的游客。
考查形容词的最高级。one of+the+最高级+复数名词是固定结构,表示“最……的之一”。最高级前必须加the,因此是the most popular。故选C。
2.众所周知,钱学森是历史上最优秀的科学家之一。
As we all know, Qian Xuesen was one of in history.
【答案】 the most excellent scientists
【详解】根据句意及空所处位置可知,此处缺少“最优秀的科学家”表达。excellent优秀的,此处用其最高级形式the most excellent;scientist科学家,根据“one of + 可数名词复数”表示“……之一”可知,名词用复数,即scientists。故填the;most;excellent;scientists。
考点6:辨析be famous for 和be famous as
【过关检测】
1.长城因悠久的历史而出名。
The Great Wall its long history.
【答案】 is famous for
【详解】因……而出名:be famous for,固定短语;句子为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,be动词用is。故填is;famous;for。
2.Edison作为一位伟大的发明家而出名。
Edison a great inventor.
【答案】 is famous as
【详解】结合中英文提示及空格数可知,此处缺“作为……而出名”,其对应的英文表达为“be famous as”,且该句陈述一般事实,时态应为一般现在时,主语Edison为第三人称单数形式,be动词应用is。故填is;famous;as。
3.He is well-known ________ his songs. He is famous ________ a singer.
A.as; like B.as; for C.like; as D.for; as
【答案】D
【详解】句意:他以他的歌曲而闻名。他作为一个歌手而出名。
考查形容词短语和介词辨析。as作为;like像;for为了。be well-known/famous for表示“因……而著名”,be well-known/famous as表示“作为……而著名”。空一处表示因他的歌曲而出名,用be well-known for;空二处表示作为一名歌手而出名,用be famous as,故选D。
考点7:辨析such as和for example
(1) such as 用于列举事物,后面一般接名词或者名词词组,可以是多个,不用逗号隔开。
I like fruits very much, such as apples, pears, grapes, strawberries, and so on.
我非常喜欢水果,例如苹果,雪梨,葡萄,草等。
(2)for example 用于举例说明,后面一般接句子,要用逗号隔开。
For example, air is invisible.例如,空气是看不见的。
【过关检测】
1.— Can you tell me some countries ________ a very long history?
— Of course. There are quite a few, ________ China and India and so on.
A. have; for example B.has; such as
C.with; such as D.with; for example
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我一些历史悠久的国家吗?——当然。有一些国家,例如中国,印度等。
考查词义辨析。have/has有,实义动词;with有,介词。第一空已有谓语can tell,故此空不能再用实义动词,应填介词with,表示“有”,排除A和B选项;for example例如,通常举例;such as例如,表列举,第二空应表列举,故应填such as。故选C。
2..My English teacher is good to me. , she often helps me with my English after school.(用for example或such as填空。)
【答案】For example
【详解】句意:我的英语老师对我很好。例如,她经常在放学后帮助我学习英语。for example和such as都是表示“例如”,for example是作为插入语,空格后有逗号隔开,符合此题的语境,故填For example。
考点8:prefer的用法
【过关检测】
1.He prefers ________ books to ________ to music.
A.reading; listening B.read; listen C.reading; listen D.read; listening
【答案】A
【详解】句意:他更喜欢读书而不是听音乐。
考查非谓语动词。prefer doing A to doing B“比起做B,更喜欢做A” ,两个空均使用动名词形式。故选A。
2.Nowadays, more and more people prefer ________ in the countryside to enjoy the fresh air.
A.to live B.living C.live D.lives
【答案】A
【详解】句意:如今,越来越多的人喜欢住在农村享受新鲜的空气。
考查动词短语。prefer to do sth.更喜欢去做,宁愿做;prefer doing sth.喜欢做某事;根据“Nowadays, more and more people prefer...in the countryside to enjoy the fresh air.”可知,现在,越来越多的人更喜欢住在农村呼吸空气,此处适用prefer to do sth.。故选A。
3. I preferred ______ a bicycle rather than ______ your car.
A.ride; drive B.to ride; to drive C.to ride; drive D.ride; to drive
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我更喜欢骑自行车而不是开你的车。
考查动词短语。prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.表示“更喜欢做某事而不是做另一件事”。根据句型结构,第一空应填“to ride”,第二空应填“drive”。故选C。
考点9:辨析lie+方位介词(in,on, to)
图解:
【过关检测】
1.Guangdong Province is ______ the south of China.
A. in B. on C. to D. at
答案:A
解析:广东省在中国的南部,是中国的一部分,用 in 表示“包含在内部”。
2.Russia is ______ the north of China.
A. in B. on C. to D. at
答案:B
解析:俄罗斯在中国的北部,与中国接壤,用 on 。
3. England is ______ the west of China.
A. in B. on C. to D. at
答案:C
解析:英国在中国的西部,与中国不接壤,用 to 。
4.黑龙江省位于中国东北部。
Heilongjiang Province the northeast of China.
【答案】 lies in
【详解】lie in“位于”,句子叙述事实,用一般现在时,主语“Heilongjiang Province”是单数,谓语动词用三单形式。故填lies;in。
考点10:句型“why not do sth. ......?”意为 为什么不…呢?= why don’t you do sth ?
例句:Why not take a break? = Why don’t you take a break?—— 为什么不休息一下?
【过关检测】
1.—Mom, why not ________ shopping this weekend?
—Sounds great.
A.going B.to go C.go D.goes
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——妈妈,这个周末为什么不去购物呢?——听起来不错。
考查特殊疑问句。why not+动词原形,表示“为什么不”,故选C。
2.Miss Chen喜欢旅游,所以为什么不和她一起去观光呢?
Miss Chen likes travelling, so with her?
【答案】 why not go sightseeing
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“为什么不观光”,“为什么不”译为why not,后跟动词原形;“观光”译为go sightseeing。故填why;not;go;sightseeing。
考点11:辨析discover,find,find out,look for, invent
1、look for意为 “ 寻找” ,强调寻找的过程。同义词组:search for 。
2、find 意为 “找到(一般事物)”,强调寻找的结果,若后接从句,表示 “发现......."。
3、find out 意为 “查明(事实或事情的真相)”。
4、discover意为 “发现”,指发现本来存在,但以前未为人知或未被发现的事物、真理或情况。
5. invent 意为“发明”。意为“发明,发明之物”指“从无到有”。
【过关检测】
【典例】1.— Do you know about Columbus (哥伦布)?
— Yes. He ________ America in 1492.
A.discovered B.invented C.has discovered D.has invented
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你知道哥伦布吗?——对。他于1492年发现了美洲。
考查动词辨析和时态。discover发现(已存在的不为人知的东西); invent发明(新东西)。根据“America in 1492”可知,此处指发现已经存在但当时不为人知的美洲,排除B和D;根据“in 1492”可知,表示过去某个具体的时间发生的动作,应用一般过去时,动词为过去式。故选A。
2.Columbus ________ America and Edison ________ the light bulb.
A.discovered; discovered B.invented; invented
C.discovered; invented D.invented; discovered
【答案】C
【详解】句意:哥伦布发现了美洲,爱迪生发明了灯泡。
考查动词辨析。discover发现(某种自然界本来已存在,但以前未被人类发现或认识的事物);invent发明(某种自然界本来已存在,但以前未被人类发现或认识的事物)。America本身存在,故第一个空用discover,the light bulb是之前不存在的东西,是被发明出来的,第二个空用invent。故选C。
选词填空:find out/find/discover/invent/look for
1.Columbus America in 1492.
2.Do you know who first clock?
3.Jane her key to the drawer everywhere just now, but she couldn't it.
4.Please try to who broke the window.
【答案】1.discovered 2.invented 3. looked for find 4.find out
【解析】1.句意:哥伦布在1492年发现了美洲。根据空后“…America”可知,这里表示发现早已存在的事物,应选择discover,意为“发现”。由句中的“in 1492”可知,这句话应用一般过去时态,应用过去式。故填discovered。
2.句意:你知道谁第一个发明了闹钟吗?空后“clock”意为“闹钟”,这句话表示“发明闹钟”,发明以前没有的东西,应选择invent。由句意和句中的“first”可知,这句话应用一般过去时态。故填invented。
3.句意:Jane刚才到处找她抽屉的钥匙,但是她没有找到。根据句意可知,第一个空表示“寻找”,强调找东西这一动作,应选择look for;由句中的“just now”可知,这句话应用一般过去时态,动词变为过去式;第二个空表示结果,意为“找到”,应选择find;空前“couldn’t”是情态动词,后面跟动词原形。故填looked for; find。
4.句意:请努力去查明谁打破了窗户。根据句意“who broke the window”可知,这里表示“查明事情的真相”,应选择find out,强调经过一番努力的探索、观察、询问、调查、推理等之后才搞清楚,弄明白某一情况。句中使用了句型try to do sth.“尽力去做某事”,动词用原形。故填find out。
考点12: else 和other
辨析
用法
else
else 是副词或形容词,用于修饰疑问词(如 who, what, where)或不定代词(如 someone, anything, nothing),置于这些词之后。例句:What else do you need?(你还需要什么?)
Is there anyone else here?(这里还有其他人吗?)
other
other 是形容词或代词,用于修饰或替代名词,通常置于名词之前。
例句:Do you have other options?(你有其他选择吗?)
Some people like tea; others prefer coffee.(有些人喜欢茶,其他人喜欢咖啡。)
【过关检测】
1.—Where ________ do you want to go?
—I want to go to the hill with some ________ classmates.
A.else; other B.else; else C.other; else D.other; other
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你还想去哪儿?——我想和一些其他的同学一起去山上。
考查形容词辨析。else 其他的;other其他的。else通常用于修饰疑问代词或复合不定代词,并放在这些词的后面。此处,“Where else”表示“还想去哪儿”,所以应使用else。other用来修饰名词或代词,且通常放在名词或代词之前。在第二空中,“with some other classmates”表示“和其他的同学”,因此应使用other。故选A。
2.— ________ do you want to buy, Sir?
—A bike.
A.What others B.What else C.Which else D.Which others
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——先生,您还想买些什么?——一辆自行车。
考查特殊疑问句。What others表述错误;What else还有什么;Which else还有哪一个;Which others表述错误。根据“do you want to buy”可知是指还想买些什么,What else“还有什么”符合,故选B。
考点13:辨析be made of; be made from
be made of:短语意为“由... ...(材料)制成”,能看出原材料。
如:The table is made of wood. 这张桌子是木头做的。(看得出原材料)
be made from:短语意为“由... ...(材料)制成”,不能看出原材料。
如:Paper is made from wood. 纸是木头做的。(看不出原材料)
【拓展】be made into; be made in;be made by
be made into:其中介词into有“进入...;到...”之意,故短语意为“被制成...”,后加“成品”,指某物被制作成另一物。如:The fruit can be made into jam. 这种水果可以制成果酱。
be made by:其中介词by有“被”之意,故短语意为“被...(某人)制作”,后加“制造方”。
如:The table in the kitchen was made by a local craftsman. 厨房里的桌子是本地一位工匠制作的。
be made in:其中介词in有“在...”之意,故短语意为“被制作于...(某地)”,后加“地点”。
如:My phone is made in China.我的电话是中国制造。
【过关检测】
1.Our desks are made ________ wood and paper is made ________ wood, too.
A.of, from B.of, of C.from, from D.from, of
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们的桌子是木材做的,纸也是木材做的。
考查介词辨析。of……的;from从,来自。根据“Our desks are made ... wood”可知,桌子是木制的,be made of“由……制成(看得见原材料)”;再根据“paper is made ... wood, too.”可知,纸也是木制的,be made from“由……制成(看不见原材料)”。故选A。
二.用be made of; be made from;be made into; be made in;be made by的正确形式填空。
①.This beautiful necklace ___________ gold and diamonds.
【答案】 is made of
【详解】"be made of" 表示某物由某种材料制成,且成品中仍能看出原材料。这里项链由黄金和钻石制成,且能看出原材料,因此用 "is made of"。
②.Paper _________________ wood, which is a natural resource.
答案: is made from
解析: "be made from" 表示某物由某种原材料制成,但成品中看不出原材料。纸是由木材制成的,但看不出木材的原貌,因此用 "is made from"。
③.These old plastic bottles can ____________ new toys through recycling.
答案: be made into
解析: "be made into" 表示某物可以被加工或改造成另一种东西。这里旧塑料瓶可以通过回收加工成新玩具,因此用 "be made into"。
④.The cake ____________ my grandmother, and it tastes amazing!
答案: was made by
解析: "be made by" 表示某物由某人制作。这个蛋糕是由祖母制作的,因此用 "was made by"。
⑤.This car ____________ Japan, and it’s known for its high quality.
答案: is made in
解析: "be made in" 表示某物在某个地方生产或制造。这辆车是在日本制造的,因此用 "is made in"。
考点14:辨析arrive in(at)/ reach/ get to
易混词
含义与用法
例句
arrive
不及物动词,后接宾语时要加介词in(大地点)或at(小地点)。arrive也可单独使用。
He arrived at the bus station.他到达了公交车站。
He arrived in Paris yesterday.他昨天到达了巴黎。
When will he arrive? 他什么时候到?
reach
reach及物动词,后面可以直接加宾语。
Finally we reached the top of the mountain.
最终我们到达了山顶。
get
与“to”连用,表示达到。相当于arrive in/ at 或reach。
We got to the school one hour ago.
我们一小时前就到了学校。
注意:
注意:当arrive, get后接表示地点的副词,如here, there, home等时,则不用介词,即arrive/get+地点副词。
【过关检测】
1.He’ll ________ Beijing tomorrow morning.
A.reach to B.arrive in C.get on D.arrive at
【答案】B
【详解】句意:他明天上午将到达北京。考查动词短语。A. reach to,reach为及物动词,短语表述错误;B. arrive in到达,后接大的地点;C. get on上车;D. arrive at到达,后接小的地点。根据He’ll ___ Beijing tomorrow morning.“他明天上午将到达北京。” Beijing是一个大的地点,所以应用arrive in;故答案选B。
【点睛】本题考查关于“到达”的几个词组。reach是及物动词,后面直接接宾语,意为“抵达、到达”。arrive和get都是不及物动词,两者之后都不可直接接宾语,但可以接here、there、home等之类的表示地点的副词状语;这两者后面如果接宾语的话则需要加介词;常用搭配为:get to+地点名词,arrive in/at+地点名词(其中in之后跟表示大地方的名词,at之后跟表示小地方的名词)。本题中Beijing指的是大的地方,所以用arrive in;故答案选B。
2.—When will you ________?
—I will go to see you as soon as I ________ the airport.
A.reach, arrive in B.reach, arrive at
C.arrive, will get to D.arrive, reach
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你什么时候到?——我一到机场就会去见你。
考查动词辨析。reach及物动词,后接宾语;arrive at到达小地点;arrive in到达大地点;get to达到。as soon as引导的时间状语从句,遵循主将从现原则,排除C;问句后没有宾语,排除A和B。故选D。
考点15:allow的用法
①allow doing sth. 允许做某事
例:The library doesn’t allow talking too loud. 图书馆里不允许大声喧哗。
②allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
例:Do your parents allow you go out to play at midnight?
③be (not) allowed to do sth. (不)被允许做某事
例:I am allowed to play games by my parents after I finish my homework on weekends.
【过关检测】
1.My parents don’t allow me ________ a dog at home.
A.to keep B.kept C.keeping D.keeps
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我的父母不允许我在家养狗。
考查非谓语动词。allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”,为固定搭配,所以这里要用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。
2.—The little boy is not allowed ________ in the river alone.
—It’s too dangerous.
A.swim B.swam C.swimming D.to swim
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——这个小男孩不被允许在河里独自游泳。——太危险了。
考查非谓语动词。根据“The little boy is not allowed...in the river alone.”可知。此处考查固定搭配。be (not) allowed to do sth.“(不)被允许做某事”,此处用to swim作宾语补足语。故选D。
3.We don’t allow ________ in the cinema. But you are allowed ________ in the restroom.
A.to smoke; to smoke B.smoking; to smoke C.to smoke; smoking
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们不允许在电影院吸烟。但是你可以在洗手间抽烟。
考查非谓语动词。根据“We don’t allow...”可知,allow doing sth.“允许做某事”,第一空用动名词smoking;根据“But you are allowed...”可知,be allowed to do sth.“被允许做某事”,第二空用动词不定式to smoke。故选B。
考点16:apologize的用法
①apologize to sb. 向某人道歉= make an apology to sb.
You should apologize to the old man.=You should make an apology to the old man你应该向这位老人道歉。
②apologize for sth./ doing sth. 因(做)某事而道歉
He apologized for his rude behavior.他为自己的粗鲁行为道歉。
③apologize to sb. for sth./doing sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉
例: I must apologize to you for the delay in replying to your letter.我必须为没有及时回复你的来信而道歉。
【过关检测】
1.I apologized to the teacher ______ not finishing the exercises in time.
A.for B.at C.as D.of
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我向老师道歉,因为没有及时做完练习。
考查介词辨析。for因为,可以表示原因;a在,时间介词或地点介词;as作为; of……的,表示所属关系。根据句意可知,道歉原因的原因是“没能及时完成作业”。故选A。
2.James apologized ________ his mom for breaking the glass cup on the table by mistake.
A.for B.to C.from D.on
【答案】B
【详解】句意:James因为不小心打破桌上的玻璃杯而向妈妈道歉。
考查介词辨析。for为了;to到;向;from从;on关于。apologize to sb for sth表示“因某事跟某人道歉”。故选B。
3.那个男孩因为迟到向老师道了歉。
The boy his teacher for .
【答案】 apologized to being late
【详解】apologize to sb“向某人道歉”;be late“迟到”,介词for后加动名词作宾语。句子是描述过去的事情,应用一般过去时,故填apologized;to;being;late。
考点17:辨析asleep和sleepy
词条
含义及用法
asleep
意为“睡着的”,用作表语。 例: fall asleep 入睡
sleepy
意为“昏昏欲睡的;困倦的”,用作表语 例:feel sleepy 犯困的
【过关检测】
1.He felt so ________ that he fell ________ soon.
A.sleepy; asleep B.asleep; sleepy C.sleeping; asleep D. sleepy; sleep
【答案】A
【详解】句意:他觉得如此困倦,以至于很快就睡着了。
考查形容词。sleepy困倦的;asleep睡着的;sleeping睡觉的。根据“felt”一词可知,第一空需要一个形容词作表语,应该是感到困倦,因此第一空sleepy符合句意;再者根据固定搭配“fall asleep”可知,asleep符合句意。故选A。
考点18:辨析too, also, as well, either
词条
用法
例句
too
位于肯定句句末,其前通常用逗号隔开。
I like reading, and I like music, too.
我喜欢阅读,也喜欢音乐。
also
位于be动词、助动词之后,行为动词之前。
当位于句首时,其后用逗号与句子的其他部分隔开,修饰整个句子,相当于“同时;还;而且”。
He is a teacher, and he is also a writer.
他是一名老师,也是一名作家。
Also, we should check the weather forecast.
另外,我们还应该查看一下天气预报。
as well
位于肯定句句末,其前不用逗号隔开。
She enjoys painting, and she loves singing as well.
她喜欢画画,也喜欢唱歌。
either
位于否定句句末,其前用逗号隔开。
I don’t like coffee, and I don’t like tea, either.
我不喜欢咖啡,也不喜欢茶。
【过关检测】also、too、as well和either的辨析。
①You have a red pencil, and I have one, .
②Jim goes to the library. His brother goes .
③We have many rules in class.
④They don’t like these rules .
【答案】①.too ②.as well ③.also ④.either
【解析】①.句意:你有一支红铅笔,我也有一支。此句为肯定句,且空处位于句末,且有逗号隔开。故填too。
②.句意:吉姆去图书馆。他哥哥也去了。此句为肯定句,且空处位于句末,as well“也”符合。故填as well。
③.句意:我们在课堂上也有很多规则。空处位于句中,且紧靠动词,also“也”符合。故填also。
④.句意:他们也不喜欢这些规则。此句为否定句,且空处位于句末,either“也(不)”符合。故填either。
考点19:辨析anywhere, somewhere, everywhere, nowhere
易混词
含义与用法
例句
somewhere
“在某处”,用于肯定句
It must be somewhere in this room.
一定在这个房间里的某个地方。
anywhere
“在任何地方”,用于疑、否句中
I can't find it anywhere.我在任何地方都找不到它。
everywhere
“各个地方,各处”
Technology is everywhere.科技无处不在。
nowhere
“无处,哪里都不”
My book is nowhere to be found.我的书哪里也找不到。
【过关检测】
1.I’m sure I’ve seen him ______ , but I can’t remember the right place.
A.anywhere B.nowhere C.somewhere D.everywhere
【答案】C
【详解】试题分析:句意:我确定我在某个地方见过他。但我想不起准确的地点。A任何地方;B没有地方;C某个地方;D每个地方。故选C。
2.Tony likes watching cartoons very much. The pictures of cartoon heroes are _____ in his room.
A.anywhere B.nowhere C.somewhere D.everywhere
【答案】D
【详解】句意:Tony 非常喜欢看卡通。在他的房间卡通英雄的照片到处都是。
A. anywhere任何地方B. nowhere没有地方 C. somewhere 有些地方 D. everywhere到处,根据句意“Tony likes watching cartoons very much”所以房间到处都是卡通英雄的照片,故选D。
3.He is not planning to go________.
A.anywhere B.somewhere C.nowhere D.everywhere
【答案】A
【详解】句意:他不打算去任何地方。anywhere任何地方,常用于否定句或者疑问句中;somewhere某个地方;nowhere没有什么地方;everywhere到处,处处。这是一个否定句中,根据句意可知应选A。
考点20:辨析sometime、sometimes、some time、some times
词条
含义及用法
sometime
副词,意思为“在某个时候”,可与将来时连用,也可与过去时连用。
如:He was here sometime last year. 去年某个时候他在此地。
We shall visit the Science Museum sometime next week.
我们将在下周的某个时间去参观科学博物馆。
sometimes
频度副词,意思为“有时,时不时”。
如:Sometimes I go to the library. 有时我会去图书馆。
some time
名词词组,意为“一段时间”.如:I stayed here for some time. 我在这儿待了一段时间。
some times
名词词组,意为“几次,几倍”。
如:I have warned him of the danger some times.我已几次警告他危险。
【过关检测】
1.________my sister goes to school by bus.
A.Sometime B.Sometimes C.Some time D.Some times
【答案】B
【详解】试题分析:句意:有时我姐姐乘公交车去上学。A某时;B有时;C某一段时间;D有些次。故选B。
2.She spends __learning English every day.
A.some time B.some times C.sometimes D.sometime
【答案】A
【详解】句意:每天她花费一段时间学习英语。短语spend+时间+doing sth.表示花费时间做某事。A. some time一段时间;. some times几次;. Sometimes有时;. Sometime某个时间。根据题意,故选A。
3.I will visit England ________next summer.
A.sometimes. B.some times C.some time D.sometime
【答案】D
【详解】句意:明年夏天某时我将要游览英国。sometimes 有时;some times几次,几倍;some time一段时间;sometime某时。根据will visit England可知游览英国,应是在将来某个时间,故选D。
4.________ my parents spend ________ talking with me about my study.
A.Sometime; sometime B.Sometimes; some time
C.Sometimes; some times D.Sometime; sometimes
【答案】B
【详解】句意:有时候我父母花一些时间和我谈论我的学习。
考查副词及名词性短语。some times一些次,一些倍;some time一段时间;sometime某个时间;sometimes有时候。根据句意可知,是有时候花一些时间谈论,故选B。
考点21:辨析everyday 和 every day
①every day 是副词短语,意思是“每天”,表示频率通常用作句子的时间状语。
例:I go to school on foot every day.我每天步行去上学。
②everyday 是形容词意思是“日常的,每天的”,同义词为daily。仅用在名词之前作定语,不能单独使用。
例:The Internet has become part of everyday life.互联网已成为日常生活的一部分。
【过关检测】
1.My teacher says my spoken English is good, because I speak ________ English ________.
A.every day, every day B.every day, everyday
C.everyday, every day D. everyday, everyday
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我的老师说我的英语口语很好,因为我每天都说日常英语。
考查形容词和副词。everyday是形容词,作定语,表示“日常的、平常的”;every day副词短语,作状语,表示“每天”。根据“because I speak...English...”可知,第一空缺定语修饰名词English,第二空缺副词作状语。故选C。
考点22:辨析turn on/ off ; turn up/ down
【过关检测】
1.Someone is doing homework. Could you please __________ the TV a little?
A.turn up B.turn on C.turn down D.turn off
【答案】C
【详解】句意:有人正在做作业,你能把电视关小一点吗?考查动词短语。A. turn up开大;B. turn on打开;C. turn down关小;D. turn off关掉。根据Someone is doing homework.可推知此处句意为“你能把电视关小一点吗?”结合选项可知C选项符合题意,故答案选C。
2.It’s time for Chinese Cooking. Please _____ the TV.
A.turn off B.turn on C.turn down D.turn up
【答案】B
【详解】句意:现在是《中国烹饪》时间。请打开电视。考查动词短语辨析题。A. turn off关掉;B. turn on打开;C. turn down拒绝;D. turn up出现。根据句意语境,可知turn on符合句意,故选B。
3.I can hardly hear the radio. Would you please ________?
A.turn it on B.turn it down C.turn it off D.turn it up
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我几乎不能听到收音机声,请你开大点好吗?A. turn it on打开; B. turn it down关小;
C. turn it off关上;D. turn it up开大;根据I can hardly hear the radio.我几乎不能听到收音机声,可知是开大;故选D
4.Jack,please________ the lights to save electricity.
A.turn off B.turn on C.turn up D.turn down
【答案】A
【详解】句意:杰克,请把灯关了,节约用电。turn off关上;turn on打开;turn up开大点; turn down关小点;根据to save electricity可知为了节约用电,应关上灯,故选A。
考点23:辨析noise, voice, sound
词条
含义
用法
noise
噪音;喧闹声
意为“噪音;喧闹声”, 常指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声。
voice
嗓音;说话声
指人的嗓音或说话、唱歌时发出的声音;或指鸟叫声。
sound
声音
泛指人们听到的各种“声音”, 可以是人或动物的声音, 也可以是大自然的任何声音。
【过关检测】
1.As soon as she saw a snake on the road, she started crying at the top of her ______.
A.sound B.voice C.noise D.shout
【答案】B
【详解】句意:她一看见路上有一条蛇就开始大声惊叫起来.考查名词辨析。sound泛指任何声音;voice一般指人的声音,嗓音;noise噪音、喧闹声,常指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声;shout喊叫,呼喊。联系语境,根据she started crying at the top of her…可知这里是指在看到蛇后被惊吓的人发出的声音,指嗓音,所以应该用voice,意为人的声音,故选B.
2.Don't make so much _____.I have a bad headache.
A.sound B.noise C.voice D.music
【答案】B
【详解】句意:别那么大声。我头痛得厉害。A. sound 声音;B. noise 噪杂声;C. voice声音; D. music音乐。voice一般用于人,指说话、歌唱或发笑的声音。也作鸟鸣声,乐器声音等;sound泛指任何声音;noise表示噪音;根据句中的I have a bad headache我头痛得厉害,推测上句句意:你不要发出这么多噪音;故选B。
3.―Did you hear any strange ________ when the quake happened?
―No, I was in my garden enjoying the beautiful ________ of my birds at that time.
A.voice; noise B.noise; sound C.whisper; sound D.sound; voice
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——地震发生的时候,你听到奇怪的声音了吗?——没有,那个时候我正在花园里欣赏我的鸟儿动听的叫声。
考查名词辨析。sound泛指自然界一切“声音”;noise指一些吵的,让人觉得不愉快的“噪音”;voice一个人唱歌或讲话的“嗓音”。whisper“低语,私谈”。根据“Did you hear any strange … when the quake happened”可知,第一空要用sound,表示泛指;根据“I was in my garden enjoying the beautiful … of my birds”可知,第二空要用voice,指鸟的声音。故选D。
考点24: 辨析a bit 和 a bit of
①a bit可用于修饰形容词、副词的原级和比较级,此时可与a little 互换。
例如:I am a bit hungry.=I am a little hungry.我有点饿了。
②a bit若修饰名词,需要加介词of,即“a bit of”作形容词,后面加不可数名词。而 a little可直接修饰不可数名词。
例如:There is a bit of water in the bottle. =There is a little water in the bottle.瓶子里有一点水。
【过关检测】
1.There is ________ milk in the glass. It’s ________ bad.
A.a little; a bit B.a little; a bit of C.a little bit; a bit D.a bit; a little
【答案】A
【详解】句意:杯子里有一点牛奶。有点儿坏了。
考查短语。a little一些,修饰不可数名词;a little bit修饰形容词或副词;a bit of一点儿,修饰不可数名词;a bit稍微,修饰形容词或副词。a little可以修饰不可数名词milk;修饰形容词bad填a bit。故选A。
2.There is ________ meat in the fridge. But it tastes ________ strange.
A.a bit; a little B.a bit of; a little C.a little, a bit of D.A and B
【答案】B
【详解】句意:冰箱里有一点肉。但是它尝起来有点奇怪。
考查短语辨析。a little“一点”和a bit“一点”在修饰形容词,副词,动词时用法一样,第二空可以用a little,排除C选项。a bit of修饰不可数名词,a little也可以修饰不可数名词,所以第一空可以填a little或a bit of,排除A和D选项,故选B。
考点25:辨析remember to do和remember doing sth.
结构
含义区别
例句对比
remember to do
记得要去做(未做)
She remembered to buy milk.(她记得要去买牛奶。)
remember doing
记得做过(已做)
She remembered buying milk.(她记得买过牛奶。)
结构
含义区别
例句对比
forget to do
忘记要做(未做)
He forgot to call me.(他忘了打电话给我。)
forget doing
忘记做过(已做但忘记)
He forgot calling me.(他忘记给我打过电话。)
【过关检测】
1.Remember ________ the lights when you leave the room to save energy for wild animals’ habitats.
A.turn off B.turning off C.to turn off D.turned off
【答案】C
【详解】句意:离开房间时记得关灯,为野生动物栖息地节省能源。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Remember…the lights when you leave the room”以及结合选项可知,此处指离开房间时记得关灯,remember to do sth.“记得要做某事”,动词短语。故选C。
2.Remember ________ the rubbish on the ground.
A.not to leave B.not leave C.to leave D.leaving
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——记得不要在地上扔垃圾。
考查动词不定式的否定形式。根据“remember to do”表示“记得去做某事”,而“remember not to do”表示“记得不要做某事”,故此处应使用“not to leave”来表示“记得不要留下垃圾”。故选A。
3.—I remember ________ the door when I left.
—Yes, you did. But there is something wrong with the lock.
A.locking B.lock C.locked D.to lock
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我记得离开时锁了门。——是的,你锁了。但是锁有些问题。
考查非谓语动词。locking锁,动名词或现在分词;lock动词原形;locked动词过去式;to lock动词不定式。remember doing sth.表示“记得做过某事”;remember to do sth.表示“记得要做某事”。根据“Yes, you did.”可知,此处表示记得锁了门,空处用动名词形式。故选A。
4.你必须记得上学不要迟到。
You must late for school.
【答案】 remember not to be
【详解】remember“记得”,remember not to do sth“记得不要做某事”,must后用动词原形;be late for school“上学迟到”。故填remember;not;to;be。
考点26:population的用法
population 常与定冠词the连用,作主语时,谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式。询问人口数量用句型:
A.What is the population of…? 这是最常见的询问某地人口数量的句型。例如:
What is the population of China?中国的人口是多少?
B.How large / how big is the population of…?这个句型也可以用来询问人口数量,其中“how large”和“how big”都可以用来形容人口规模的大小。例如:
How large is the population of India? 印度的人口规模有多大?
C.How many people are there in…? 虽然不如前两个句型正式,但这个句型同样可以用来询问某个地方的人口数量。例如:
How many people are there in New York City? 在纽约市有多少人?
2.当主语是表示人口的百分之几、几分之几时,谓语动词用复数形式。
例如:About seventy percent of the population in China are farmers.中国大约有百分之七十的人口是农民
3. 表示人口的“多”或“少”,不用much或little,要用large或small。
China has a large population. (中国人口众多。)
4.表示“某地/某一范围内有多少人口”时,用have/has a population of。
例如:The village has a population of only 500 people. (这个村庄仅有500人。)
【过关检测】
1.—________ the population of your town?
—About 30,000.
A.What’s B.How much is C.How many are D.How is
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你们镇的人口是多少?——大约3万。
考查疑问词。What’s是什么;How much is多少钱;How many are有多少;How is怎么样。询问人口时通常使用“What’s the population of…?”,所以此处用“What’s”,故选A。
2.In my hometown, ________ of the population ________ leaving their children alone and going out to work in other cities after the Spring Festival.
A.two thirds, is B.one third, are C.two third, are
【答案】B
【详解】句意:在我的家乡,三分之一的人在春节后把他们的孩子单独留下,外出到其他城市工作。
考查分数表达和主谓一致。英语中表达分数时,分子为基数词,分母为序数词,若分子大于1,分母则用复数,三分之二表达为two thirds,三分之一表达为one third;句中“the population”有分数修饰,指的是具体的人数,表示复数,系动词用are。故选B。
3.Beijing has got ________ population of more than 13.8 million.
A.the B.an C.a D.my
【答案】C
【详解】句意:北京的人口超过1380万。
考查冠词。the这个,定冠词,表特指;an一个,不定冠词,表泛指,常用于以原因音素开头的字母或单词前;a一个,不定冠词,表泛指,常用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前;my我的,形容词性物主代词。a population of“……的人口”,固定搭配。故选C。
4.It’s reported that India has ________ population in the world now.
A.larger B.the largest C.fewer D.the fewest
【答案】B
【详解】句意:据报道,印度现在是世界上人口最多的国家。
考查形容词最高级。larger更多的;the largest最多的;fewer更少的;the fewest最少的。根据“population in the world now”以及常识可知,印度是当今世界上人口最多的国家,用形容词最高级。故选B。
考点27:辨析 come from 和 be from
Where do you come from?= Where are you from? 你来自哪里?
【过关检测】
1.—Where _________ the penguin come from?
—It _________ from Antarctica.
A.is;is B.does;is C.is;comes D.does;come
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——这只企鹅来自哪里?——它来自南极。
考查助动词和be动词。时态为一般现在时,根据“Where…the penguin come from?”可知,主语the penguin为单数名词,come为实义动词,要借助助动词does构成疑问句;be from=come from“来自”,主语it为第三人称单数,谓语动词用is或comes。故选B。
2.—Is the musician ________ the UK?
—Yes, she ________ London.
A.come from; is from B.from; comes from
C.from; come from D.come from; comes from
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——这位音乐家来自英国吗?——是的,她来自伦敦。
考查句子结构。根据句子结构“Is the musician…the UK?”可知第一空缺少介词“from”,be from“来自”,排除选项A和D;根据句子结构“she…London”可知第二空缺少谓语动词,应用动词短语comes from“来自”。故选B。
考点28:辨析run out of 和 run out
辨析
主语
结构
例句
run out of
人
人 + run out of + 物
I ran out of money.(我的钱用完了。)
run out
物
物 + run out
The money ran out.(钱用完了。)
【过关检测】
1.Grace bought a lot of new clothes and ______ all her money.
A.run out B.run out of C.ran of D.ran out of
【答案】D
【详解】句意:格瑞斯买了许多新衣服,花光了她所以的钱。A. run out 用完,不及物动词,不能带宾语; B. run out of 用完,能接宾语; C. ran of 是 run out过去式; D. ran out of是run out of的过去式;根据bought可知是过去时态;故选D
2.When your money________,please come to me for help.
A.runs out B.is run out of C.runs out of D.was run out of
【答案】A
【详解】run out和run out of都有“用完,用尽”的意思,但run out of的主语通常是使用某物的主体;而run out的主语通常是物。本句的主语是your money,应该用run out。
3.The spring water in Jinan ________ unless we stop wasting water.
A.run out B.will run out C.run out of D.will run out of
【答案】B
【详解】句意:除非我们停止浪费水,否则济南的泉水将被用完。
考查动词短语及时态。run out of用完,主语是人;run out被用完,耗尽,主语通常是时间、金钱、食物等无生命的名词。句子的主语是“The spring water”,表达“泉水被用完”用短语“run out”。“unless”引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时表示将来,主句是一般将来时。表达“水将用完”用一般将来时的结构“will run out”。故选B。
考点29:hear of和hear from
辨析
含义
例句
hear of
听说
Do you hear of this story?你听说过这个故事吗?
hear from
收到某人的来信
I heard from my mother yesterday.我昨天收到了母亲的来信。
【过关检测】
1.— Have you ______ your pen pal recently? I know you two used to write often.
— Not yet. I hope he’ll reply soon.
A. heard from B. heard of C. heard about D. heard
答案:A
解析:hear from 表示“收到某人的消息”(如信件、电话、邮件等),符合语境中的“等待笔友回复”。
heard of 表示“听说过某人/事”,但此处强调“联系”,排除B。
heard about 指“听说某事的详情”,与“收到回复”无关,排除C。
heard 单独使用需搭配具体内容(如 heard the news),排除D。
2.— I’ve never ______ this small village before. Is it famous for anything special?
— Yes! It’s known for its ancient temples.
A. heard from B. heard of C. heard
答案:B
解析:heard of 表示“知道/听说过某事物的存在”,符合“从未听说过这个村庄”。
heard from 强调“收到消息”,与“村庄是否著名”无关,排除A。
heard 单独使用需接宾语(如 heard the name),排除C。
考点30:辨析take part in,join,join in,attend
词条
含义及用法
take part in
一般指积极地参加大型的集体性的活动、集会等,并发挥一定作用。如:
How many countries will take part in the World Cup?有多少个国家要参加世界杯?
Are you going to take part in the discussion? 你打算参加那个讨论吗?
join
指加入到某团体、组织或某些人中,并成为其中一员。
如:She joined a health club. 她参加了一个健身俱乐部。
We both joined the Labor Party. 我们俩都加入了工党。
join in
意思为“参加”,后面接的宾语一般是表示竞赛、娱乐、游戏等活动的名词或v. -ing. 如:Can I join in the game?我可以参加这个游戏吗?
They all join in singing the song. 他们一起唱这首歌。
attend
一般指参加、出席会议、报告等活动,不强调参加者在活动中所起的作用。
如:Our teacher attended the meeting yesterday. 我们老师昨天参加了那个会议。
I have promised to attend her wedding. 我已经答应她去参加她的婚礼了。
【过关检测】
1.—Would you like to ________ my birthday party this Saturday?
—Sorry, I have an important meeting to ________.
A.attend; join B.take part in; attend C.join; take part in D.attend; join in
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——这个星期六你愿意参加我的生日聚会吗?——对不起,我有一个重要的会议要参加。
考查词义辨析。attend出席,参加(会议或课);join加入(组织或团体);take part in参加(群众性活动);join in加入,参加(活动)。由空格后“my birthday party”可知是参加生日派对,表达参加活动,第一个空格处用动词短语take part in或join in, 根据“an important meeting”可知表达出席会议,第二个空格处用动词attend。故选B。
2.The boys were playing football on the ground. Sandy didn’t want to ____________ them.
A.take part in B.join C.join in D.attend
【答案】B
【详解】句意:男孩们正在操场上踢足球。Sandy不想加入他们。本题四个选项均有“参加”的意思。A选项take part in指参加某种活动,并在活动中扮演一定的角色;B选项join指加入组织、机构、团体等;C选项join in指加入小规模的活动,如“球赛、游戏”等;D选项attend常指参加或出席比较重要的场合,如会议、婚礼、葬礼等。根据语境可知“他们”是一个团体,故答案应选B项。
3.She is good at singing and she wants ________ the Music Club.
A.to join in B.to join C.to take part in D.to attend
【答案】B
【详解】句意:她擅长唱歌,她想加入音乐俱乐部。
考查动词词义辨析。join in多指参加活动、比赛、游戏等;join加入党派,组织、社团、俱乐部等,成为其中一员;take part in多指参加一般的活动、运动、聚会、会议等,一般可以和join in 互换;attend参加会议,典礼,上课等,是正式用语。“Music Club”是“音乐俱乐部”,参加俱乐部用join,故选B。
二、用take part in, join, join in或attend的正确形式填空。
1.She the Party last year.
2.Why didn't you the talk last night?
3.We often the activities in the school English club.
4.Everyone else the meeting except me.
【答案】1.joined 2.join in 3.take part in 4.attended
【解析】1.句意:她去年入了党。join参加,加入,指加入组织或团体,成为其中的一员。这句话中Party的意思是“党,共产党”,是一个组织,故应用join。根据句中的时间last year可知,这里应填过去式joined。
2.句意:昨天晚上你为什么不参加谈话?join in参加活动,是一个固定短语,指参加小规模的活动,与其他人一起做某事。根据句中的时间last night可知,这里应填过去式joined in。
3.句意:我们经常参加学校英语俱乐部的活动。take part in参加(群众性的活动、会议等),常指参加者的积极态度,在活动中起一定的作用。句中often表示“经常”,这句话应用一般现在时态,主语是we,故动词用原形。
4.句意:除了我其他的每个人都出席了会议。attend参加,出席,是一个动词,常指参加比较重要的场合或者会议。根据句意可知,这里表示过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时态,故这里填过去式attended。
考点31:辨析the amount of/ the number of; an amount of/ a number of
短语
修饰对象
含义
主谓一致
例句
a number of
可数名词复数
许多(≈ many)
复数动词
A number of students are studying here.
(许多学生在此学习。)
the number of
可数名词复数
...的数量(强调总数)
单数动词
The number of students is increasing.
(学生数量在增加。)
an amount of
不可数名词
一定量的(≈ some)
单数动词
An amount of money was donated.
(捐了一笔钱。)
the amount of
不可数名词
...的总量(强调具体量)
单数动词
The amount of water is limited.
(水的总量有限。)
【过关检测】
1.The old farmer is counting ______ money and _______ cows he had.
A.the amount of, the number of B.an amount of, a number of
C.the number of, the amount of D.a number of , an amount of
【答案】A
【详解】句意:那位老农民正在数钱的数量和他拥有的牛的数量。the amount of…表示……的数量;a number of表示许多,大量;the number of…表示……的数目。根据题意,故选A。
2.________ homeless people has increased greatly. Therefore, ________ work needs to be done to improve the situation.
A.A number of, an amount of B.The number of, huge amount of
C.A number of, the amount of D.The number of, a large amount of
【答案】D
【详解】句意:无家可归者的人数大大增加。因此,需要做大量的工作来改善这种情况。
考查语法一致。A number of大量的,其后接可数名词复数,谓语动词用复数;The number of……的数量,后接可数名词复数,谓语动词需要三单式;根据题干“homeless people has increased”可知第一空应用The number of,排除A和C。an amount of和a large amount of其后接不可数名词,谓语动词用三单式;the amount of其后接可数名词复数和不可数名词,谓语动词用三单式;huge amount of不合逻辑,应是huge amounts of,排除B。故选D。
3.The government has spent ________ money building bridges and widening roads in recent years.
A.a lot B.quite a few C.a large number of D.a huge amount of
【答案】D
【详解】句意:近年来,政府花了大量的钱修建桥梁和拓宽道路。
考查短语辨析。a lot非常,常修饰动词和形容词;quite a few相当多,修饰可数名词;a large number of大量的,修饰可数名词;a huge amount of大量的,修饰不可数名词。此处是修饰不可数名词money,应用a huge amount of。故选D。
4.There ________ students reading English in the classroom.
A.is a number of B.are a number of
C.are a large amount of D.is a large amount of
【答案】B
【详解】句意:有许多学生在教室里读英语。
考查there be句型以及形容词短语。a number of许多,后接可数名词的复数形式;a large amount of大量的,后接不可数名词。根据“students”可知,排除C和D选项,主语是复数形式,be动词用are,故选B。
考点32:辨析receive和accept
【过关检测】
1.Mary ________ a gift from Tina, but she didn’t seem to ________ it.
A.received; accept B.received; receive
C.accepted; accept D.accepted; receive
【答案】A
【详解】句意:Mary收到来自Tina的一份礼物,但是她似乎没有接受它。
考查动词辨析。receive收到,表示客观上的接受;accept接受,表示主观上的接受。第一空是客观上收到礼物,因此填received;第二空是主观上不想接受,因此填accept。故选A。
考点33: 辨析“四大花费”
【过关检测】
用所给词(spend, take, cost, pay)的正确形式填空。
1.Tom $200 for the coat yesterday.
2.He much time on his homework last night.
3.It us an hour to finish the work last Monday.
4.Does your son an hour doing his homework after school?
5.The bike me 200 yuan and it was cheap.
【答案】1.paid 2.spent 3.took 4.spend 5.cost
【分析】1.句意:汤姆昨天花了200美元买了这件外套。根据空格后“$200 for the coat”可知应使用pay,pay…for sth.买某物付了多少钱;由时间状语yesterday可知使用过去时,pay的过去式是paid,故填paid。
2.句意:他昨晚花了很多时间在家庭作业上。根据空格后“much time on his homework”可知应使用spend,spend…on sth.花时间在……上;由时间状语last night可知使用过去时,spend的过去式是spent,故填spent。
3.句意:上星期一我们花了一个小时才完成这项工作。根据“It…us an hour to finish the work”可知空格处填take,It takes sb.…to do sth.:某人花费多长时间做某事;由时间状语last Monday可知使用过去时,take的过去式是took,故填took。
4.句意:你儿子放学后花一个小时做作业吗?本句是一般疑问句,根据句子开头Does可知空格处填动词原形;根据空格后“an hour doing his homework”可知应使用spend,spend…doing sth.花费时间做某事;故填spend。
5.句意:这辆自行车花了我200元,很便宜。根据“The bike…me 200 yuan”可知空格处填cost,sth. costs (sb.) +金钱:某物花了(某人)多少钱。本句是and连接的并列句,前后句子时态一致,由“and it was cheap”可知是一般过去时,cost的过去式cost;故填cost。
6.—It ________ me 15 minutes to listen to English every morning.
—That’s good. It’s necessary for you to ________ some time improving your English.
A.cost; take B.spends; take C.takes; spend D.take; spend
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我每天早上听英语要花15分钟。——很好。你有必要花些时间提高你的英语水平。
考查动词辨析。cost需付费,物作主语;spend花费,人作主语;take花费,主语通常为it。分析句子结构可知,第一个空所在句为固定句式“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”,意为“做某事花费某人一些时间”,It为形式主语,真正的主语为空后的不定式结构,此处用三单形式takes;spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”,是固定词组。故选C。
7.Sometimes we need to spend time ________ what he said.
A.understood B.understanding C.understand D.to understand
【答案】B
【详解】句意:有的时候我们需要花费时间弄懂他说的话。
考查非谓语动词。understand理解,明白,动词原形;understood是understand的过去式;to understand理解,动词不定式形式。understanding理解,动名词形式。spend time doing sth.花费时间做某事,动名词作宾语,故选B。
考点34: devote sth. to...
devote oneself to 致力于;献身于。注意:此时“to”是介词,后面加名词、代词、或v-ing。
例句:She devoted herself to helping the poor. 她致力于帮助穷人。
He decided to devote his life to helping others. 他决定将一生奉献于帮助他人。
He devoted five years to researching the effects of climate change. 他奉献5年时间研究气候变化的影响。
【过关检测】
1.She has devoted most of her life ________ pollution from the factory nearby.
A.to prevent B.prevent C.preventing D.to preventing
【答案】D
【详解】句意:她一生的大部分时间都致力于防止附近工厂的污染。
考查非谓语动词。devote…to doing sth“全身心投入做某事”,动词短语,所以此空应填to preventing,故选D。
2.袁隆平把一生时间都奉献给了研发杂交水稻。
Yuan Longping all his life hybrid rice.
【答案】 devoted to studying
【详解】devote all one’s life to doing sth“把一生时间都奉献给了……”,study“研发”;描述过去发生的事情,句子用一般过去时,故填devoted;to;studying。
考点35:常考put相关的短语
put out : 扑灭 put away 收拾;放妥;放弃
put on 上演;穿上,体重增加 put… into 把 放入,表达;翻译
put down 放下;写下 put up 举起;竖起;张贴 put off 推迟;延期;脱掉
【过关检测】
1.My cousin put away a light in his bedroom and ________ three pictures on the wall yesterday.
A.put on B.put up C.put in D.put out
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我表弟昨天在他的卧室里放了一盏灯,并在墙上挂了三幅画。
考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上;put up张贴;put in安装;put out扑灭。根据“...three pictures on the wall”可知,在墙上挂了三幅画。故选B。
2.The firemen ________ water ________ the building and ________ the fire at last.
A.poured; over; put out B.poured; on; put away
C.pour; over; put on D.pour; on; put out
【答案】A
【详解】句意:消防队员把水泼在大楼上,最后把火扑灭了。
考查动词短语和时态辨析。pour over倾泻/倾倒;pour…on把……倒在……上面;put out扑灭;put away收起;put on穿上。结合语境可知,消防员救火需用水浇火才能扑灭,pour over和put out符合语境;由at last可知用一般过去时,故选A。
考点36:stop的用法
【拓展】stop sb. (from)doing sth. 阻止某人做某事= keep sb. from doing sth. =prevent sb.(from) doing sth.
例句:The heavy rain stopped us (from) going on a picnic.大雨阻止了我们去野餐。
Parents should stop children (from) playing computer games for too long.
家长应该阻止孩子们长时间玩电脑游戏。
【过关检测】
1.—Daniel, why not stop ________ a rest?
—Oh, I can’t stop ________ the kite on such warm spring days.
A.having; flying B.to have; to fly C.having; to fly D.to have; flying
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——丹尼尔,为什么不停下来休息一下?——哦,这么温暖的春天,我不能停止放风筝。
考查非谓语动词。having动名词形式;flying动名词形式;to have动词不定式;to fly动词不定式。stop doing sth.停止做某事;stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事;根据“why not stop…a rest?”可知,是停下来去休息,第一空用to have;根据“on such warm spring days”可知,是不能停止放风筝,第二空用flying。故选D。
2.—We can’t live without trees. They make our lives ________
—I agree. We should stop people________ trees.
A.convenient; to cut down B.convenience; to cut down
C.convenient; cutting down D.convenience; cutting down
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我们的生活离不开树。它们使我们的生活便利。——我同意。我们应该阻止人们砍伐树木。
考查形容词和固定搭配。convenient便利的,形容词;convenience便利,名词;cut down砍伐,动词短语。根据“They make our lives…”可知,此处应用形容词作宾语补足语,表示“使我们的生活便利”,第一空用convenient;stop sb (from) doing sth为固定搭配,意为“阻止某人做某事”,第二空应用cutting down。故选C。
3.We must stop Peter from doing such a foolish thing.
A.tell him to do B.keep him from doing C.ask him to do
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们必须阻止彼得做这种愚蠢的事情。
考查同义词。tell him to do告诉他做某事;keep him from doing阻止他做某事;ask him to do叫他做某事。句中stop Peter from doing表示“阻止彼得做”,与keep him from doing是同义词。故选B。
考点37: interest的用法
①作名词,表示“兴趣;业余爱好”时,可用单数或复数(但含义不同)。常用短语: have no interest in
✅ He has an interest in photography.他对摄影很感兴趣。(具体兴趣)
✅ She pursued her interests in art and music.她追求自己对艺术和音乐的兴趣。(多种兴趣)
②作动词,意为“使感兴趣,吸引”。
✅ This book interests me.这本书很吸引我。
③interested:感兴趣的; interesting:有趣的;常用短语: be interested in 对......感兴趣
✅ The movie was interesting. 这部电影很有趣。
✅ From that day on,she became really interested in animals. 从那天起,她就对动物产生了浓厚的兴趣。(教材原句)
【过关检测】
1.我的梦想是成为一名音乐家,我对绘画没有兴趣。
My dream is to be a musician, and I painting.
【答案】 have no interest in
【详解】结合中英文提示可知,此处缺少“对……没有兴趣”,英语表达为have no interest in,主语是I,动词用原形,故填have;no;interest;in。
2.我过去喜欢听音乐,但我现在对打篮球感兴趣。
I liked listening to music before, but I basketball now.
【答案】 am interested in playing
【详解】be interested in“对……感兴趣”;play basketball“打篮球”;根据“now”可知是跟之前对比,用于一般现在时,主语是I,be动词使用am。故填am;interested;in;playing。
3.Are you ________ in the ________ activities?
A.interested; interesting B.interesting; interested
C.interested; interest D.interest; interesting
【答案】A
【详解】句意:你对有趣的活动感兴趣吗?
考查形容词辨析和形容词的用法。interested感兴趣的,形容人;interesting有趣的,形容物;interest兴趣,名词。be interested in“对……感兴趣”;第二个空修饰名词activities用形容词interesting。故选A。
考点38: look的相关短语用法辨析
【过关检测】
1.—What does Lily ________?
—She is tall and she ________ young.
A.look; looks B.look like; looks C.look; looks like D.look like; look
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——莉莉长什么样?——她很高,看起来很年轻。
考查动词(短语)。look看起来;look like看起来像……。第一句是特殊疑问句,根据“She is tall and she ...young.”可知,问句是询问长什么样子,用固定句型“what does/do sb lokk like?”表示,排除A、C;第二空后是形容词young,表示“看起来很年轻”,且主语是she,所以用感官系动词looks。故选B 。
2.—What does your sister look like?
—________.
A. She likes singing. B.She is tall with glasses.
B. C.She is friendly. D.She works in a hospital.
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你妹妹长什么样?——她个子很高,戴着眼镜。
考查情景交际。She likes singing她喜欢唱歌;She is tall with glasses她个子很高,戴着眼镜;She is friendly她很友好;She works in a hospital她在医院工作。根据“What does your sister look like?”可知,此处询问妹妹长什么样,选项B符合语境。故选B。
3.Mrs. Green is going to Shanghai on business. I have to ________ her baby.
A.look around B.look after C.look for D.look up
【答案】B
【详解】句意:格林夫人要去上海出差。我得照看她的孩子。A. look around 四处看;B. look after照看;C. look for寻找;D. look up查找。结合句意可知,答案为B。
4.——Don't in class,Dora.Just listen to me carefully.
——Sorry,I won t do that again.
A.look for B.look after C.look around
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——别在教室里到处看看,仔细听我说。——对不起,我不会再那样做了。考查动词短语辨析题。A. look for寻找;B. look after照顾;C. look around四下观望。根据listen to me carefully,结合句意语境,可知look after, look for不合句意,故选C。
考点39:see sb./sth. do sth. 和see sb./ sth. doing
see sb./sth. do sth.:该结构强调看到动作发生的全过程,或者经常看到某一动作。这里的“do sth.”是不带to的不定式,描述的是一个完整的、已完成的动作。
例句:I often see him play basketball on the playground after school.我经常看到他放学后在操场上打篮球。
She saw the bird fly away.她看到那只鸟飞走了。
see sb./ sth. doing:侧重于描述看到某人或某物正在处于某个动作的进行当中。
例句:He saw a dog lying under the tree.他看到一只狗正躺在树下。
【过关检测】
1.We often see the old _______ Taiji to keep healthy on the square every morning.
A.plays B.to play C.play D.played
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我们经常看到老人每天早上在广场上打太极拳来保持健康。
考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。plays动词三单形式;to play动词不定式;play动词原形;played动词过去式。see常见用法有see sb. do sth.和see sb. doing sth.:see sb. do sth.表示“看见某人做某事”,强调看见事情发生的全过程或经常看见某人做某事;see sb. doing sth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”,强调看见动作正在进行。often表明是经常看到的场景,符合see sb. do sth.结构。故选C。
2.I saw the boys _________ on the playground when I passed by yesterday afternoon.
A.to run B.ran C.running D.run
【答案】C
【详解】句意:昨天下午我经过的时候看到男孩子们在操场上奔跑。
考查非谓语动词。run跑步。see sb doing sth“看见某人正在做某事”,故选C。
考点40:increase 的用法
increase by(增加了多少)
用法:表示“增加了某个数量或百分比”,后面接具体数值。
例句:❶ My pocket money increased by 20 yuan this month.(我的零花钱这个月增加了20元。)
❷The price of apples increased by 5%.(苹果的价格上涨了5%。)
increase to(增加到多少)
用法:表示“从原来的数量增加到某个总数”,后面接最终数值。
例句:❶ The temperature increased to 25°C today.(今天温度上升到了25摄氏度。)
❷ My savings increased to 500 yuan.(我的存款增加到了500元。)
总结:increase by + 数值 → 强调“增加了多少”(差值)。
increase to + 数值 → 强调“最终达到多少”(总数)。
【过关检测】
1.不到一年,食品的价格增加了10%。
Food prices 10% in less than a year.
【答案】 increased by
【详解】increase by表示“增加了”,动词短语;根据汉语意思判断,时态为一般过去时,动词应用过去式。故填increased;by。
2.去年该校学生的数量增加到了2500人。
Last year,the ________ of the students in this school 2, 500.
【答案】 number increased to
【详解】 the number of ---的数量,做句子的主语时,谓语动词用单数形式; “增加到” increase to,根据last year可知此处要用一般过去式。故填number; increased; to.
考点41:辨析compare... to... VS compare... with...
①compare...with...:“把……和……比较”,常强调同类相比。
例句:Please compare this book with that one and tell me which is more interesting.
请把这本书和那本比较一下,然后告诉我哪本更有趣。
②compare...to...:有时可与“compare...with...”互换。表示“把……比作……”时只能用“compare...to...” 。
例句:We often compare children to the flowers of our country.我们经常把孩子比作祖国的花朵。
People compare teachers to candles because they give light to others.人们把老师比作蜡烛,因为他们照亮别人。
【过关检测】
1.“Why are you always comparing me ______ others? I hate it!” Lucy said to her mother.
A.off B.in C.of D.with
【答案】D
【详解】露西对她的妈妈说:“为什么你总是把我和别人做比较?我讨厌这样。”
考查动词短语。off下去;in在……里;of……的;with与……一起。:compare…with是固定短语,意为“把……和……做比较”,符合题意,故答案为D。
2.We often compare children ________ the rising sun.
A.to B.with C.in D.as
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们常把孩子比作升起的太阳。
考查介词用法。to等于;with和……一起;in在……里面;as作为。根据句子中的“children”和“sun”的关系可知是将“孩子”比作“太阳”,用短语“compare to”。故选A。
42. 辨析 try to do sth. 和try doing sth.
try to do sth.
努力/试图做某事(强调付出努力,结果可能成功或失败)。
She tried to finish her homework early.
她努力想早点完成作业。
try doing sth.
尝试做某事(强调用某种方法试试看效果,或建议某种解决方案)。
Try adding sugar if the coffee is bitter.
如果咖啡苦,试着加点糖。
try one’s best to do sth.
尽某人最大努力做某事
I’ll try my best to finish the task on time.
我会尽力按时完成任务的。
【过关检测】
1.—I tried ________ it out in this way, but I failed (失败).
—Why not ______ it in some other ways?
A.to work; try doing B.to work; try to do
C.working; to try to do D.to working; to try doing
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我努力尝试用这种方法解决问题,但是我失败了。——为什么不试试其他方法呢?
考查try短语用法。try to do sth,表示努力做某事,而try doing sth,表示试着做某事,同时why not do sth,表示为什么不做某事,表示建议,根据本题的语境,可知答案为A。
2.—What outdoor activity would you like to try?
—I’d like to try ________.
A.skating B.to skate C.skate D.skates
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你想尝试什么户外活动?——我想尝试滑冰。
考查动词短语辨析。try有两种常见用法,try to do sth.意为“努力做某事”;try doing sth.意为“尝试做某事” 。根据问句“What outdoor activity would you like to try?”可知,这里强调尝试某种活动,所以用try doing sth.的结构,skate的动名词形式是skating,故选A。
3.Nobody answers the front door. Let me try (knock) at the back door.
【答案】knocking
【详解】句意:没有人应前门。让我试试敲后。根据“Let me try”可知,try doing表示“尝试做某事”。故填knocking。
4.We should learn from our teachers and try (be) better.
【答案】to be
【详解】句意:我们应该向老师学习,并尝试更好。try to do sth.意为“试着做某事”,故空处需动词不定式。故填to be。
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