精品解析：2025届山西省晋中市高三5月适应训练考试英语试题(含听力）

绝密★启用前 山西省晋中市2025年5月高考适应训练考试试卷 英 语 考生注意： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.15. C. £9.18. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the woman return from her uncle’s? A. On Sunday afternoon. B. On Friday afternoon. C. On Monday evening. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Can you come over to work on our history project on Sunday afternoon? W: Sorry, I can’t. I’ll be traveling back from my uncle’s place then. I’m going to visit him this Friday. M: OK. Maybe Monday evening. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Their writing class. B. Their teacher. C. Their book report. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Our teacher told us to write a book report for homework. I want to write about Treasure Island. How about you? M: I want to find an easy one to write about. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the man create the picture? A. With his friend’s help. B. By using digital tools. C. In a traditional way. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Wow, what a beautiful picture! M: Thanks! I created it using the computer. I used a special pen and what I drew appears right on the screen. It was pretty slow, as it wasn’t easy to get used to the software. But my friend Tom is good at it. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman believe about future robots? A. They can’t gain self-awareness. B. They will take the place of humans. C. They might develop their own culture. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you think robots may have cultural significance in the future? W: Of course. Not only that, but as AI gains more self-awareness, robots may even create their own culture. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do this weekend? A. Attend a yoga class. B. Study for a test. C. Meet the man. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you attending the weekend yoga class at the community center? M: Yes! I’ve been going every Saturday at 10:00 am. Want to come together? W: I wish, but I have a math test to study for. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man think of dance music? A. Lively. B. Slow. C. Relaxing. 7. What kind of music is good for students according to the woman? A. Jazz. B. Classical music. C. Light music. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: What kind of music do you prefer to enjoy? M: Dance music. It has a fast beat and is lively, although too loud like jazz at times. You prefer light music, right? W: Yes, I do. I find it very relaxing. I often listen to some at lunchtime. M: I like classical music, too. W: Classical music proves to be beneficial to our brain. Studies show that it makes our brain more active. Students listening to classical music perform better while studying. M: Really? It seems like I did the right thing. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the man probably? A. A student. B. A doctor. C. A nurse. 9. Why does the woman think the man should visit the hospital? A. She is too busy. B. She lacks medicine. C. She can’t treat him properly. 10. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Change eating habits. B. Get some exercise. C. Eat healthy food. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Lucas, what’s the problem this time? M: Oh, I have a stomachache again. Why does it happen so often? W: Dear, I don’t want you to visit the hospital. But as a school nurse, I’m afraid I can’t treat serious illnesses. M: But why is this happening? I eat healthy foods and I even bought medicine from a drugstore, but it didn’t work at all. W: Lucas, good health isn’t just about eating well. You should try to change your eating habits. When and how fast you eat can also affect your stomach’s health. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How old is the man now? A. About 25 years old. B. About 20 years old. C. About 15 years old. 12. Why were businesses and schools shut down? A. The typhoon was dangerous. B. The city was flooded. C. The power was off. 13. What did the man do to deal with the typhoon? A. He fixed the broken window. B. He checked the power line. C. He stored some food. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you lived in Xiamen all your life? M: Almost. My parents moved here when I was five years old. Since then, we’ve lived here for nearly 15 years. W: You must be very scared living in a coastal city during Typhoon Doksuri. M: It was a scary typhoon. But as Xiamen had experienced typhoons before, we were well prepared. W: Really? M: Yes. The government had already made announcements before the typhoon. Businesses and schools were shut down. Boats were stored safely, and transport services were closed. W: That seems wise. M: Of course. I even used tape to strengthen the windows at home in case they were broken. I prepared plenty of food in advance at that time. And I traded food for some bottled water with my neighbor. The only problem was that my power went out for several days. W: Oh dear. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Fellow classmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Co-workers. 15. What is the man’s attitude towards driverless vehicles? A. Positive. B. Unclear. C. Doubtful. 16. Where will the vegetables be grown in the future? A. In tall glass buildings. B. In large fields. C. In science labs. 17. What will the speakers probably do next? A. Watch a movie. B. Eat something. C. Take a driverless taxi. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. A 17. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you ever wonder what the future will really be like? M: Yes, I do. Do you remember the science fiction film that Mom and Dad took us to see when we were little? W: The one with the flying cars and talking robots? M: Yes, it was silly, wasn’t it? They thought the world would be like that now, but it never happened. W: But a lot of things have been different. For example, the train we’ re on is like something from the future. M: Oh yes. And digital technology has caused big changes. Few people use cash now. I wonder if banks will go out of business. W: And soon we will be able to get into taxis and buses without drivers. M: I think I’ll let you try that first. I don’t trust driverless vehicles. W: Ha-ha, no problem. M: I’ve read that fruit and vegetables won’t be grown in fields. They’ll be grown in tall glass buildings controlled by computers. W: That reminds me. I’m hungry. Let’s go to the kitchen to find some food. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What’s the speaker doing? A. Introducing the school. B. Advertising the school cafeteria. C. Giving advice on the school cafeteria. 19. How does the speaker like the menu? A. Changeable. B. Limited. C. Special. 20. What does the speaker say about the cafeteria? A. The staff there are friendly. B. The food prices are reasonable. C. Students have to wait there for a seat. 【答案】18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 原文】W: The school cafeteria is in the center of the school. Although it is a pleasant place to sit and eat, it does have some points that could be improved upon. The first is the menu. It has a small number of dishes, and the specials are the same each week. There is little variety and there are no specific vegetarian meals. In addition, there is no healthy food such as salads or fish on the menu. There is a lot of fried food instead. There are limited choices of drinks, too. Another thing that students often complain about is the amount charged for the meals. Some of the dishes are the same price as those found outside the school. If the prices were more reasonable, more students would eat there and the cafeteria would make a bigger profit. Finally, the cafeteria is spacious, so on no occasion does anyone have to wait for a seat. The cafeteria is clean and the staff are very pleasant and helpful, so in most respects the cafeteria meets the needs of the students. With a few minor changes, such as the menu being changed and the prices reduced, it would be perfect. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A With the planet’s best destinations to choose from, where should curious travelers start? Kick off your explorations with the overview of the following beautiful landscapes in the: world to consider for your travel list. Great Barrier Reef, Australia Viewed from above or below the water, the Great Barrier Reef is one of the most astonishing marine (海洋的) landscapes on the planet. The complex ecosystem there provides a thriving habitat for splendid coral, sea turtles, and tropical fish of every imaginable color. Whether you explore with scuba tanks or on a glass-bottomed boat, this vivid undersea kingdom is unforgettable. Don’t lose heart if you don’t dive; exploring shallower sections of the reef is also an exciting experience. Vatnajökull National Park, Iceland As Europe’ s largest national park, it covers nearly 14% of the island, protecting mighty Vatnajökull, the largest ice cap outside of the poles. Depending on how adventurous you are, you can explore ice caves, wander down dramatic hiking trails or take snowmobile tours. Grand Canyon National Park, US To explore the Grand Canyon National Park, you can pick from hundreds of different adventures. Go hiking, mountain biking, rafting or watch the landscape change colors before you while you sink in the Grand Canyon. For an easily accessible thrill with panoramic (全景的) views, make your way to the must-visit Skywalk, a bridge made of glass, which sits 4,000 meters above the canyon floor, set between Sedona and Las Vegas. Tham Kong Lor, Laos In the Tham Kong Lor in Laos, you can float inside a 7.5 km-long cave. This is one of the largest caves in Asia and a boat trip along its length feels like traveling into a fantasy world. The cave bores through an immense limestone mountain. This boat journey is one of the most atmospheric experiences on offer in this truly unique destination. 21. What can visitors do in the Great Barrier Reef? A. Learn diving from professionals. B. Observe a glass-bottomed boat. C. Enjoy underwater experiences. D. Protect the marine landscapes. 22. Which will you choose if you’ d like to explore a glass bridge? A. The Vatnajökull National Park. B. The Tham Kong Lor. C. The Grand Canyon National Park. D. The Great Barrier Reef: 23. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A geography textbook. B. A travel brochure. C. A research paper. D. A health magazine. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个值得一游的旅游目的地。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Great Barrier Reef, Australia部分的“Whether you explore with scuba tanks or on a glass-bottomed boat, this vivid undersea kingdom is unforgettable. Don’t lose heart if you don’t dive; exploring shallower sections of the reef is also an exciting experience. (无论你是带着水肺潜水装备探索，还是乘坐玻璃底船游览，这个生机勃勃的海底王国都令人难以忘怀。如果你不潜水也别灰心，探索珊瑚礁较浅的区域同样也是一段令人兴奋的体验。)”可知，游客在大堡礁可以享受水下体验。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Grand Canyon National Park, US部分的“For an easily accessible thrill with panoramic views, make your way to the must-visit Skywalk, a bridge made of glass, which sits 4,000 meters above the canyon floor, set between Sedona and Las Vegas. (为了轻松获得全景视野的刺激，你可以前往必游的空中走廊，这是一座玻璃桥，位于峡谷底上方4000米处，位于塞多纳和拉斯维加斯之间。)”可知，如果想探索玻璃桥，应该选择大峡谷国家公园。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的“With the planet’s best destinations to choose from, where should curious travelers start? Kick off your explorations with the overview of the following beautiful landscapes in the world to consider for your travel list. (在可以选择地球上最好的旅游目的地的情况下，好奇的旅行者应该从哪里开始呢？从以下世界各地美丽的风景概述开始你的探索之旅，考虑将其列入你的旅行清单。)”可知，文章主要介绍了世界上一些美丽的景观，为旅行者提供旅行目的地的建议，所以这篇文章可能来自旅游手册。故选B。 B Opportunities sometimes approach you quietly in the most unexpected ways. They might look like frustrations or just problems to deal with. But recognizing these moments and grabbing. them can really change your life’s path. In my final year of college, I ran into one of the biggest problems of my academic journey. I’d always been that student— getting good grades, super involved in all sorts of activities. Then out of nowhere, I got seriously ill. As exams got closer, despair (绝望) hit hard—I was scared all my hardly work with would go to waste. Giving up seemed like an option too real to ignore. But then something unexpected happened—a special extension program for students in crisis. It offered another way to complete exams and graduate on time. Applying for the extension program pushed me far beyond my comfort zone, forcing me to face my setbacks. The process was demanding. It needed tons of paperwork about my medical condition plus a personal statement explaining everything. However, the hardest challenge was waves of anxiety— was this the right choice? Yet, I refused to let setbacks hold me back, choosing instead to see them as opportunities for growth. With the support of loved ones, I focused on the potential benefits rather than the obstacles. When the acceptance letter arrived, it felt like sunlight after a storm. Knowing I could complete my exams without my health interfering filled me with gratitude. This journey was more than just about academics— it became a significant moment of personal development. What seemed like an obstacle revealed itself as a fuel, uncovering hidden resilience and strength. Stepping outside my comfort zone taught me to embrace (拥抱) challenges as opportunities for transformation. Face struggles with courage, and remember growth often lies just beyond fear. 24. What do we know about the author from paragraph 2? A. His hard work at college paid off. B. He worried about his academic future. C. He had a tough time throughout college. D. An extension program guaranteed his graduation. 25. What was the biggest challenge the author faced in applying for the program? A. The self-doubt inside his mind. B. Stepping out of his comfort zone. C. The list of medical documentation. D. Preparing his personal statement. 26. How did the author feel when the acceptance letter arrived? A. Surprised. B. Relieved. C. Confused. D. Stressed. 27. What is the best title for the text? A. Handling Every Difficulty Skillfully B. Focusing on Possible Benefits C. Moving Forward with Patience D. Embracing Another Opportunity 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在大学最后一年，在面临重病可能会影响学业的情况下，通过申请特别的延期毕业项目，成功克服困难，认识到应将困难视为成长机会的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“As exams got closer, despair (绝望) hit hard—I was scared all my hardly work with would go to waste. Giving up seemed like an option too real to ignore(随着考试的临近，绝望重重袭来——我害怕我所有的努力都将付诸东流。放弃似乎是一个不容忽视的现实选择)”可知，作者担心自己的学业未来，害怕之前的努力白费。故选B项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“However, the hardest challenge was waves of anxiety— was this the right choice? (然而，最艰难的挑战是一阵阵的焦虑——这是正确的选择吗？)”可知，作者在申请该项目时面临的最大挑战是内心的自我怀疑，不确定自己的选择是否正确。故选A项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“When the acceptance letter arrived, it felt like sunlight after a storm. Knowing I could complete my exams without my health interfering filled me with gratitude(当录取通知书到来时，感觉就像暴风雨后的阳光。知道我可以在健康不干扰的情况下完成考试，我充满了感激之情)”可知，当录取通知书到来时，感觉就像暴风雨后的阳光，可推理出作者收到录取通知书时感觉如释重负，因为不用担心健康问题影响考试和毕业。故选B项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Opportunities sometimes approach you quietly in the most unexpected ways. They might look like frustrations or just problems to deal with. But recognizing these moments and grabbing. them can really change your life’s path.(机会有时会以最意想不到的方式悄然降临。它们可能看起来只是挫折或是需要处理的问题。但识别这些时刻并抓住它们，真的能改变你的人生轨迹)”、第二段中“As exams got closer, despair (绝望) hit hard—I was scared all my hardly work with would go to waste. Giving up seemed like an option too real to ignore. But then something unexpected happened—a special extension program for students in crisis. It offered another way to complete exams and graduate on time.(随着考试日益临近，绝望的情绪如影随形——我害怕自己此前付出的所有努力都将付诸东流。放弃这个念头仿佛近在咫尺，让人难以忽视。然而就在这时，意想不到的事情发生了——学校为身处困境的学生推出了一项特殊的延期项目。它为我们提供了另一种完成考试并按时毕业的途径)”、第三段中“When the acceptance letter arrived, it felt like sunlight after a storm. Knowing I could complete my exams without my health interfering filled me with gratitude.(当录取通知书到来时，感觉就像暴风雨后的阳光。知道我可以在健康不干扰的情况下完成考试，我充满了感激之情)”以及最后一段“This journey was more than just about academics— it became a significant moment of personal development. What seemed like an obstacle revealed itself as a fuel, uncovering hidden resilience and strength. Stepping outside my comfort zone taught me to embrace (拥抱) challenges as opportunities for transformation. Face struggles with courage, and remember growth often lies just beyond fear.(这段旅程不仅仅关乎学术——它成为了个人成长的重要时刻。看似障碍的事物最终化作了动力，激发出了我潜藏的韧性和力量。走出舒适区教会我将挑战视为蜕变的契机。要勇敢面对困境，记住成长往往就藏在恐惧的另一面)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者在面临重病可能影响学业的困境时，通过申请特别的延期项目，将困难视为成长机会，最终成功克服困难的经历。D项“Embracing Another Opportunity(拥抱另一个机会)”表达的含义符合语境，适合用作本文标题，故选D项。 C Like humans, lots of wild animals like to spend time together and socialize. Lionesses will eat together after hunting; elephants usually live in herds of between 8 and 100; orcas stay with their families for their whole lives. However, according to a collection of recent studies, some animals become less sociable as they get older. One of these studies looked at house sparrows on Lundy, a small island off the coast of Devon, England. The island is quite isolated, so it is home to a closed population of sparrows, meaning that no individual arrives at or leaves the island. Scientists are able to study their lives very closely from the moment they hatch. The research reveals that older house sparrows have smaller social circles than younger ones. Dr Jamie Dunning, who was involved in the research, said it could be because older birds don’t need to make friends for the same reasons that younger ones do. Young sparrows need to meet others in order to learn important information, which helps them to survive and to find a mate. Another study looked at a herd of red deer living on Rum, a Scottish island. As the females get older; they become less sociable. This isn’t because they don’t like the other deer, though. The research suggests that it’s actually that they are less likely to be infected by a certain type of parasite (寄生虫). Parasites are organisms that live off other creatures, sometimes making them ill. The deer are more likely to become infected as they get older, but they can reduce the risk of coming across a worm by spending less time with other deer. The collection of studies covered lots of species, including monkeys and insects. Overall, it showed how ageing animals changed their social behavior, which affected their social networks. Scientists say that the research could also help them to understand more about ageing humans and how to support them. 28. Why did scientists choose to conduct their study on Lundy? A. It is near the coast of Devon. B. There are some protected sparrows. C. It is a small island with diverse ecosystems. D. The sparrow population there is relatively stable. 29 What can we know about female red deer? A. They tend to live individually throughout their lives. B. They lose interest in other deer when getting older. C. Their risk of parasite infection gradually drops with age. D. Their parasite risk is lowered by reducing contact with others. 30. What is the scientists’ attitude towards the research? A. Doubtful. B. Uncaring. C. Positive. D. Dismissive. 31. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To show social changes in ageing animals. B. To give a general account of ageing animals. C. To compare the lifestyle of different animals. D. To explain why animals become less sociable. 【答案】28. D 29. D 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为说明文，主题语境为人与自然。文章揭示了动物社会行为随着年龄变化而变化的规律，并强调了这些发现对人类老龄化研究的潜在意义。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“The island is quite isolated, so it is home to a closed population of sparrows, meaning that no individual arrives at or leaves the island. Scientists are able to study their lives very closely from the moment they hatch. (这个岛非常孤立，所以它是一个封闭的麻雀群的家园，这意味着没有一只麻雀到达或离开这个岛。从它们孵化的那一刻起，科学家们就可以非常近距离地研究它们的生活。)”可知，科学家选择伦迪岛进行他们的研究是因为这个岛屿相当偏僻，麻雀数量比较稳定，便于研究。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段的“As the females get older; they become less sociable. This isn’t because they don’t like the other deer, though. The research suggests that it’s actually that they are less likely to be infected by a certain type of parasite (寄生虫). Parasites are organisms that live off other creatures, sometimes making them ill. The deer are more likely to become infected as they get older, but they can reduce the risk of coming across a worm by spending less time with other deer. (随着雌性变老；他们变得不爱交际。不过，这并不是因为它们不喜欢其他的鹿。研究表明，实际上是他们不太可能被某种寄生虫感染。寄生虫是一种以其他生物为食的生物，有时会使它们生病。随着年龄的增长，鹿更有可能被感染，但它们可以通过减少与其他鹿在一起的时间来降低感染蠕虫的风险。)”可知，随着雌性马鹿年龄增长，它们社交减少，这是为了降低感染某种寄生虫的风险，即它们通过减少与其他鹿的相处时间来降低遇到寄生虫的可能性。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的“Scientists say that the research could also help them to understand more about ageing humans and how to support them. (科学家们说，这项研究还可以帮助他们更多地了解人类衰老以及如何支持他们。)”可知，科学家认为这项研究有助于他们更了解衰老的人类以及如何帮助他们，由此可推断出科学家对这项研究持积极的态度。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。文章开篇“However, according to a collection of recent studies, some animals become less sociable as they get older. (然而，根据最近的一系列研究，一些动物随着年龄的增长变得不那么善于交际。)”指出一些动物随着年龄增长变得不那么爱社交，接着通过对麻雀和雌性马鹿的研究举例说明，最后总结研究表明了衰老的动物如何改变社交行为以及这种变化对社交关系网的影响。故本文目的是展示衰老动物的社会变化。故选A。 D “The AI agents have landed,” said Kevin Roose in the New York Times. “I recently downloaded OpenAI’s newest feature, Operator. I typed in a request, ‘Buy me a 30-pound bag of dog food,’ and watched in silence. After a few clarifying questions, it put the dog food in the cart, asked me for final confirmation, and placed the order. It was interesting to witness. Over time, though, the feature became a bit boring. It asked for so many confirmations and reassurances that humans could have done the tasks much faster themselves.” “And we’ll have to think hard about the fact that giving AI unchecked authority may lead to unintended consequences,” said Geoffrey Fowler in The Washington Post. OpenAI says it prevents Operator from getting your credit card information, but that doesn’t stop the AI agent from clicking “purchase” on a website on which your card is stored. “I asked Operator to find the cheapest set of a dozen eggs I can have delivered. The AI agent found eggs for $31. Worse still, the purchase was done without my approval. It was the first time I had experienced an erratic computer making an autonomous decision that cost me a lot.” “Operator did work better for me, choosing a nice flower arrangement,” said Joanna Stern in The Wall Street Journal. “But the cutting-edge features might distract you from practical, immediate AI uses. I pay $20 a month for OpenAI’ s ChatGPT, and find it helpful for its active help. I’m writing a book and have hired a real human assistant who can concentrate on the complex tasks, because ChatGPT just handles some repetitive work.” Indeed, AI agents hold immense transformative potential across industries, from healthcare and education to finance and automation, but their development is accompanied by significant challenges that must be carefully treated. Humans can adopt a rational (理性的) perspective toward them, prioritizing featureš that address practical needs rather than blindly chasing cutting-edge gimmicks (噱头). 32. Why did Kevin Roose become impatient with Operator gradually? A. It required too many confirmations. B. It charged extra fees for its services. C. It failed to find the correct product. D. It could not understand his request. 33. What does the underlined word “erratic” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Uncontrolled. B. Authorized. C. Outdated. D. Overworked. 34. What can be inferred from Joanna Stern’s statement? A. AI can free people from difficult work. B. Humans are still needed for complicated work. C. ChatGPT is unsuitable for both simple and complex tasks. D. High-end AI agents are more reliable than human workers. 35. What’s the author’s suggestion for dealing with AI agents? A. Avoid using AI technology due to its potential risks. B. Apply AI technology across as many industries as possible. C. Emphasize the real-world needs over fashionable AI trends. D. Focus mainly on developing the most advanced AI models. 【答案】32. A 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了人工智能代理的应用和发展，提到了其在使用过程中出现的问题，以及人们对其的看法，最后指出人们应理性对待人工智能代理，优先考虑其实际需求的功能，而非盲目追求前沿的噱头。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Over time, though, the feature became a bit boring. It asked for so many confirmations and reassurances that humans could have done the work much faster themselves. (然而，随着时间的推移，这个功能变得有点无聊。它需要太多的确认和保证，以至于人类自己可以更快地完成这项任务。)”可知，Kevin Roose对Operator逐渐失去耐心是因为它需要太多的确认，故选A项。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Worse still, the purchase was done without my approval. It was the first time I had experienced an … computer making an autonomous decision that cost me a lot. (更糟糕的是，这次购买行为完全未经我的批准。这是我第一次遇到电脑……，自主做出决策，让我损失惨重。)”，可知计算机在未经批准的情况下就进行了购买，划线词下文提到了自主做出决策，让我损失惨重，可推知“erratic”意思是“不受控制的”，因为计算机在没有得到用户批准的情况下就擅自做了决定，故选A项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“I’m writing a book and have hired a real human assistant who can concentrate on the complex tasks, because ChatGPT just handles some repetitive work. (我正在写一本书，并且雇了一个真正的人类助手，他可以专注于复杂的任务，因为ChatGPT只是处理一些重复性的工作。)”可知，ChatGPT只是处理一些重复性的工作，而人类助手可以专注于复杂的任务，可推理出对于复杂的工作，人类仍然是被需要的，因为人工智能只能处理一些重复性的工作，故选B项。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Humans can adopt a rational (理性的) perspective toward them, prioritizing features that address practical needs rather than blindly chasing cutting-edge gimmicks (噱头). (人类可以对它们采取理性的态度，优先考虑满足实际需求的功能，而不是盲目追求前沿的噱头。)”可知，作者对于处理人工智能代理的建议是强调现实世界的需求，而不是时尚的人工智能趋势，故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The relationship between sports and arts is evident. There are many striking similarities between them. As an art enthusiast, I notice people’ s narrow view of creativity — limiting arts to mere drawing is unreasonable. Arts go beyond this, requiring skill and imagination to express ideas. ___36___. Indoor games like chess engage the body and the mind. Arts and sports are, therefore, birds of a feather, and they ought to flock (聚集) together. The following is something that you may want to know. ___37___. Athletes’ discipline enhances artistic effectiveness— few would run 90 minutes for fun, yet passion drives such commitment. This determined spirit mirrors artistic mastery. Just as athletes push their limits to achieve peak performance, artists can channel the same drive into refining their techniques and expanding their creative horizons. The competitive nature of sports fosters a sense of resilience (韧性). Artists who engage in sports learn to deal with failure and setbacks, enabling them to approach their craft with a more determined and positive mindset. ___38___. Participating in team sports also teaches valuable lessons in cooperation and communication. ___39___, such as theater performances or gallery showcases. Such skills connect personal creativity with teamwork. They balance ideas and roles, allowing each artist to express their style. The dedication and passion developed through sports can significantly enhance artistic abilities. ___40___. And that leads to the growth of a more well-rounded and accomplished artist. A. Similarly, sports aren’t just field events B. Sports enhance passion for always fighting for the best C. Sports improve artistic technique through physical strength D. Arts and focus always go hand in hand— the same for sports E. The commitment to excellence in one area naturally impacts the other F These are very critical for artists frequently involved in group projects G. It helps them stay focused, adapt to challenges and improve their work 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. G 39. F 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文为说明文。文章主要讲述了体育与艺术之间的关系有助于培养韧性、创造力和成长，最终提升艺术能力，促进艺术家的全面发展。 【36题详解】 根据上文“The relationship between sports and arts is evident. There are many striking similarities between them. As an art enthusiast, I notice people’ s narrow view of creativity — limiting arts to mere drawing is unreasonable. Arts go beyond this, requiring skill and imagination to express ideas.(体育和艺术之间的关系是显而易见的。他们之间有许多惊人的相似之处。作为一个艺术爱好者，我注意到人们对创造力的狭隘看法——把艺术仅仅局限于绘画是不合理的。艺术超越了这一点，它需要技巧和想象力来表达思想)”可知，此处提到艺术需要技艺和想象力去表达想法，并非仅限于绘画，而下文“Indoor games like chess engage the body and the mind.(像国际象棋这样的室内运动既能锻炼身体又能锻炼大脑)”则开始为体育举例，所以空处应是过渡句，A项“Similarly, sports aren’t just field events(同样，体育运动也不仅仅是田径项目)”承接前文，并引出下文。故选A项。 【37题详解】 设空位于段首，为本段中心句，根据后文“Athletes’ discipline enhances artistic effectiveness — few would run 90 minutes for fun, yet passion drives such commitment. This determined spirit mirrors artistic mastery. Just as athletes push their limits to achieve peak performance, artists can channel the same drive into refining their techniques and expanding their creative horizons.(动员的纪律提高了艺术效果——很少有人会为了好玩而跑90分钟，但激情驱使着这种投入。这种坚定的精神反映了艺术的高超。就像运动员突破自己的极限以达到最佳表现一样，艺术家也可以将同样的动力用于改进他们的技术和扩大他们的创作视野)”可知，本段主要讲述了激情驱使着运动员追求卓越，所以B项“Sports enhance passion for always fighting for the best(体育运动增强了人们追求最佳状态的激情)”符合本段主题，为本段中心句。故选B项。 【38题详解】 设空位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文“The competitive nature of sports fosters a sense of resilience (韧性). Artists who engage in sports learn to deal with failure and setbacks, enabling them to approach their craft with a more determined and positive mindset.(体育运动的竞争性培养了一种适应力。从事体育运动的艺术家学会处理失败和挫折，使他们能够以更坚定和积极的心态接近他们的工艺)”可知，体育运动的竞争性有许多优势，G项“It helps them stay focused, adapt to challenges and improve their work(这有助于他们保持专注，适应挑战并改进他们的工作)”是对前文的总结，其中“It”指代前文“a more determined and positive mindset”，符合文意。故选G项。 【39题详解】 根据前文“Participating in team sports also teaches valuable lessons in cooperation and communication.(参加团队运动也教会了合作和沟通的宝贵经验)”可知，本段主要讲述参加团队运动可以提高艺术家的合作和沟通的能力，所以F项“These are very critical for artists frequently involved in group projects(这些对于经常参与团体项目的艺术家来说是非常重要的)”符合本段主题，强调其重要性，后文“such as theater performances or gallery showcases.(比如戏剧表演或画廊展示)”是对此的举例，符合文意。故选F项。 【40题详解】 根据上文的“The dedication and passion developed through sports can significantly enhance artistic abilities.(通过运动培养的奉献精神和激情可以显著提高艺术能力)”可知，通过运动培养的奉献精神和激情可以显著提高艺术能力，这里在说运动对艺术的影响，选项 E“The commitment to excellence in one area naturally impacts the other(在一个领域追求卓越的投入自然会影响到另一个领域)”进一步说明了这种相互影响的关系，承接上文。故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 For me, the daughter of small business owners, winter and the holidays meant more time at the dining table. But we didn’t just eat — we ____41____ thank-you notes. I started the ____42____ when I was ten. My handwriting wasn’t great, but that wasn’t the ____43____. What mattered was taking the time to show gratitude in writing. Now I ____44____ writing at Harvard, where time feels limited and small things — like written thanks — are easily ____45____. Once my class had one session outside of our classroom, at the Harvard Art Museums. Afterwards, we ____46____ the staff, but I still wanted to thank them in writing. I walked to stores to buy thank-you cards, but how few there were ____47____ me. Of course, I could have purchased a “blank inside” card, but the ____48____ of specific thank-you cards troubled me. Have we ____49____ thanking people? Perhaps my experience is a(n) ____50____, but it’s worth noting: if gratitude is missing in a college town, what lessons will students pass on to future generations? My parents taught me spoken thanks are ____51____, but writing preserves intentional, lasting gratitude. ____52____, I found a proper card at a small store: “I want to thank you in writing.” I ____53____ “I” to “We” and let students write their notes. Next time someone helps you, ____54____ — find a thank-you card and write. Small ____55____ matter more than they seem. 41. A. copied B. read C. wrote D. shared 42. A. practice B. competition C. conversation D. training 43. A. virtue B. point C. basis D. reason 44. A. research B. learn C. recommend D. teach 45. A. promoted B. lost C. chosen D. needed 46. A. contacted B. amused C. applauded D. addressed 47. A. embarrassed B. annoyed C. surprised D. comforted 48. A. popularity B. absence C. design D. quality 49. A. suggested B. delayed C. admitted D. stopped 50. A. exception B. adventure C. memory D. reminder 51. A. short-lived B. formal C. far-reaching D. similar 52. A. Consequently B. Gradually C. Eventually D. Apparently 53. A. changed B. connected C. preferred D. compared 54. A. calm down B. cheer up C. slow down D. stand up 55. A. plans B. promises C. moments D. acts 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. A 52. C 53. A 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述作者家庭有写感谢信表达感恩的传统，在哈佛任教时她意识到书面感恩被忽视，强调小举动表达感恩很重要。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我们不只是吃饭——我们写感谢信。A. copied抄写；B. read阅读；C. wrote写；D. shared分享。根据后文“thank-you notes”和“What mattered was taking the time to show gratitude in writing”可知，作者一家注重用书面形式表达感恩，所以这里是写感谢信。故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我十岁的时候开始了这个做法。A. practice通常的做法，惯例；B. competition竞争；C. conversation对话；D. training训练。结合前文提到“For me, the daughter of small business owners, winter and the holidays meant more time at the dining table. But we didn’t just eat — we ____ thank you notes.”可知，写感谢信是家庭的一种做法，作者十岁开始了这一惯例。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的书法不是很好，但那不是关键。A. virtue美德；B. point要点，关键；C. basis基础；D. reason原因。由后文“What mattered was taking the time to show gratitude in writing”可知，重要的是花时间用书面表达感恩，而不是书法好坏，所以书法不好不是关键所在。故选B项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我在哈佛教书，在那里时间似乎很有限，像书面感谢这样的小事很容易被忽视。A. research研究；B. learn学习；C. recommend推荐；D. teach教。根据后文“Once my class had one session outside of our classroom”中的“my class”可知，作者是老师，在哈佛教书。故选D项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我在哈佛教书，在那里时间似乎很有限，像书面感谢这样的小事很容易被忽视。A. promoted促进；B. lost丢失，被忽视；C. chosen选择；D. needed需要。从前文“where time feels limited”可知，因为时间有限，所以容易忽略像书面感谢这样的小事。故选B项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：之后，我们向工作人员鼓掌致谢，但我仍然想以书面形式感谢他们。A. contacted联系；B. amused使娱乐；C. applauded鼓掌；D. addressed演讲，称呼。结合常识以及前文“Once my class had one session outside of our classroom, at the Harvard Art Museums.”可知，参观结束后通常会鼓掌向工作人员表达感谢。故选C项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我去商店买感谢信，但那里感谢信数量之少让我惊讶。A. embarrassed使尴尬；B. annoyed使恼怒；C. surprised使惊讶；D. comforted安慰。根据前文“I walked to stores to buy thank you cards”和“how few there were”可知，作者去买感谢信，但数量少，与作者的预期不符，所以让作者感到惊讶。故选C项。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，我本可以买一张“里面空白”的卡片，但特定感谢信的缺失让我困扰。A. popularity流行；B. absence缺失；C. design设计；D. quality质量。由前文“how few there were”可知，商店里感谢信数量少，也就是特定感谢信处于缺失的状态，这让作者困扰。故选B项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们已经停止感谢别人了吗？A. suggested建议；B. delayed推迟；C. admitted承认；D. stopped停止。结合前文提到商店里感谢信少，作者由此产生疑问，是不是人们已经停止了用写感谢信这种方式感谢别人。故选D项。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许我的经历是个例外，但值得注意的是：如果大学城都缺失感恩，学生们会给后代传递什么教训呢？A. exception例外；B. adventure冒险；C. memory记忆；D. reminder提醒物。从前文“Perhaps”和后文“but it’s worth noting: if gratitude is missing in a college town”可知，作者觉得自己买不到感谢信的经历可能只是个别情况，是个例外。故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我父母教我，口头感谢是短暂的，但书面表达能保留有意的、持久的感恩。A. short-lived短暂的；B. formal正式的；C. far-reaching影响深远的；D. similar相似的。根据后文“but writing preserves intentional, lasting gratitude”中“but”表示转折可知，口头感谢和书面表达感恩的特点相反，书面是持久的，那么口头感谢就是短暂的。故选A项。 【52题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，我在一家小商店找到了一张合适的卡片：“我想以书面形式感谢你”。A. Consequently因此；B. Gradually逐渐地；C. Eventually最终；D. Apparently明显地。从前文“I walked to stores to buy thank you cards”可知作者一直在找合适的卡片，结合后文“I found a proper card at a small store”可知，作者最终找到了合适的卡片。故选C项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把“我”改成“我们”，让学生们写他们的感谢信。A. changed改变；B. connected连接；C. preferred更喜欢；D. compared比较。根据后文“‘I’ to ‘We’”以及“let students write their notes”可知，要让学生们一起写，所以把“我”改成了“我们”。故选A项。 【54题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：下次有人帮助你时，慢下来——找一张感谢信并写下来。A. calm down冷静下来；B. cheer up振作起来；C. slow down慢下来；D. stand up站起来。结合前文提到在忙碌的生活中书面感谢容易被忽视，这里是提醒人们在别人帮助时，不要匆忙，慢下来写感谢信。故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：小举动比它们看起来更重要。A. plans计划；B. promises承诺；C. moments时刻；D. acts举动。前文提到写感谢信这种行为，写感谢信是一种小举动，所以这里强调小举动的重要性。故选D项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Shanxi Province has taken on a new look now. ____56____ (speed) up the construction of a modern industrial system and promote high-quality development, it has advanced scientific and technological innovation over the past years. A network of laboratories, research academies and experimental centers has played a key role in driving innovation, ____57____ contributes to Shanxi’s shift from old to new development. Shanxi ____58____ (begin) to focus on developing 16 provincial industrial chains in 2021, including electronics and information, new energy, recycled materials, advanced equipment manufacturing ____59____ modern pharmaceuticals (制药业). The province has also established 18 specialized towns, each ____60____ its distinct local characteristics. ____61____ rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) has fueled significant ____62____ (grow) in Shanxi’s digital economy, noting that AI applications in coal and mining have boosted production capacity while ____63____ (improve) energy security. Shanxi also supports the broader use of AI in sectors such as transportation, education, healthcare and grassroots governance, and it can advance social and ____64____ (economy) development. “Digital technology has played a major role in protecting and researching cultural relics,” said Hang Kan, director of the Yungang Research Institute. “____65____ (current), we are planning to launch construction of a digital exhibition hall this year to provide better service to visitors to the Yungang Grottoes,” he said. 【答案】56 To speed 57. which 58. began 59. and 60. with 61. The 62. growth 63. improving 64. economic 65. Currently 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了山西省近年来在现代化工业体系建设、科技创新、人工智能应用以及文化遗产保护等方面所取得的进展和成就。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了加快现代化工业体系建设，推动高质量发展，山西省近年来推进了科技创新。空处为非谓语动词，作目的状语，需用不定式形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填To speed。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：一个由实验室、研究院和实验中心组成的网络在推动创新方面发挥了关键作用，这有助于山西从旧的发展模式向新的发展模式转变。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个句子，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【58题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：2021年，山西开始聚焦发展16条省级产业链，包括电子信息、新能源、再生材料、先进装备制造和现代制药业。根据时间状语“in 2021”可知，此处使用一般过去时。故填began。 【59题详解】 考查连词。句意：2021年，山西开始聚焦发展16条省级产业链，包括电子信息、新能源、再生材料、先进装备制造和现代制药业。“electronics and information, new energy, recycled materials, advanced equipment manufacturing”和“modern pharmaceuticals”为并列关系，需用连词and连接。故填and。 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意：该省还建立了18个特色小镇，每个小镇都有其独特的地方特色。with its distinct local characteristics表示“带有它独特的地方特色”，with 表示“具有，带有”。each with意为“每一个都带有”。故填with。 【61题详解】 考查冠词。句意：人工智能的快速发展推动了山西数字经济的显著增长，值得注意的是，人工智能在煤炭和采矿领域的应用提高了生产能力，同时改善了能源安全。此处特指人工智能的快速发展，需用定冠词the修饰，位于句首，首字母大写。故填The。 【62题详解】 考查名词。句意：人工智能的快速发展推动了山西数字经济的显著增长，值得注意的是，人工智能在煤炭和采矿领域的应用提高了生产能力，同时改善了能源安全。空处需填名词growth作宾语，抽象概念，不可数。故填growth。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：人工智能的快速发展推动了山西数字经济的显著增长，值得注意的是，人工智能在煤炭和采矿领域的应用提高了生产能力，同时改善了能源安全。空处应填非谓语动词和while构成时间状语，逻辑主语AI applications和improve为主谓关系，需填现在分词形式。故填improving。 【64题详解】 考查形容词。句意：山西还支持在交通、教育、医疗和基层治理等领域更广泛地使用人工智能，这可以促进社会和经济发展。修饰名词development，表示“经济的”需用形容词economic作定语。故填economic。 【65题详解】 考查副词。句意：“目前，我们正计划在今年启动数字展览馆的建设，为云冈石窟的游客提供更好的服务，”他说。空处修饰整个句子，需用副词currently作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Currently。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 你校英文报正在开展以“How to spend weekends”为主题的征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 你的安排； 2. 你的理由。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My weekends are carefully planned to balance productivity and relaxation. On Saturdays, I finish homework in the morning and play basketball with friends in the afternoon. Sundays are for family time — we often cook together or take walks. In the evenings, I read books or watch movies. This routine keeps me healthy, refreshed, and connected to loved ones. Completing tasks early reduces stress, while doing physical activities and pursuing hobbies recharge me for the week ahead. Family bonding strengthens relationships, creating joyful memories. Balancing work and leisure ensures I start Mondays energetically. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“How to spend weekends”为主题写一篇短文投稿。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 完成：finish→complete 散步：take walks→have a promenade 减少：reduce→alleviate 活动：activity→event 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：My weekends are carefully planned to balance productivity and relaxation. 拓展句：My weekends are carefully planned in such a way that they balance productivity and relaxation. 【点睛】[高分句型1]Completing tasks early reduces stress, while doing physical activities and pursuing hobbies recharge me for the week ahead.(应用动名词作主语) [高分句型2]Balancing work and leisure ensures I start Mondays energetically.(应用了省略that的宾语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 We were a poor family, living in a small apartment in the heart of the city. My mom worked tirelessly as a waitress, struggling to make ends meet. Despite our financial struggles, she always found ways to bring joy into our lives. One autumn day, she took my sister and me to the zoo and later the museum with the money she had saved for a long time. The zoo was filled with laughter as we watched the monkeys swing from branch to branch and the giraffes stretch their long necks to reach the leaves. The museum was equally fascinating. It had a vast collection of ancient hand-made objects and interactive exhibits. We were in awe of the world that opened up before us. Even though it was a simple outing, it felt like a luxurious adventure. We even treated ourselves to a meal at a nearby diner for lunch, enjoying every bite as if it were a feast. But as we walked towards the bus stop to head home, my mom’s face suddenly fell — We had overspent, and there wasn’t enough money left for all three of us to afford the bus fare. The reality of our situation hit us like a cold wave. We were facing a 6-mile walk back home, and to make matters worse, it had just started snowing. The sky was painted gray, and the snowflakes were falling gently but steadily, promising to turn into a heavy snowfall soon. We ducked into a small Chinese restaurant nearby, hoping to find a way out of our problem. My mom, with a mix of embarrassment and determination, asked the owner if we could use the phone to ask someone for a ride. The owner, Mr. Chen, looked at us with kindness in his eyes. He asked what happened and my mom explained our situation. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Without hesitation, Mr. Chen gave us the money we needed to take the bus. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As I enjoyed the food from Mr. Chen, the words “pay it forward” crossed my mind again. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Without hesitation, Mr. Chen gave us the money we needed to take the bus. In addition, he packed some food, insisting that we take it home. My mom, deeply moved, expressed gratitude and told him we’ d try to pay him back one day. But Mr. Chen just smiled and said, “You don’t need to pay me back. Pay it forward instead.” His words echoed in our hearts. As the bus pulled away from the stop, I looked at the falling snow, feeling lucky to be heading home in warmth. My sister and I held the bag of food tightly, imagining how delicious it would be. As I enjoyed the food from Mr. Chen, the words “pay it forward” crossed my mind again. Mom also shared her thoughts about Mr. Chen’s kindness. “We may not have much,” she said, “but we can always find ways to help others. Remember what Mr. Chen said — pay it forward.” From that day on, we looked for opportunities to spread kindness, just as Mr. Chen had done for us. Even small acts, like sharing our snacks with classmates or helping elderly neighbors with their groceries, became meaningful ways to honor his generosity. The lesson Mr. Chen taught us continued to guide our actions, creating a chain of kindness that we hoped would reach far beyond our small apartment. 【解析】 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者来自贫困家庭，妈妈作为服务员辛苦工作维持生计。一个秋天，妈妈用攒下的钱带作者和妹妹去了动物园和博物馆，这让她们度过了愉快且难忘的时光。但在回家时，发现因超支而没有足够的钱支付三人的公交车费，此时天开始下雪。她们走进附近一家中餐厅，妈妈怀着尴尬又坚定的心情向老板求助，老板陈先生用友善的目光看着她们，妈妈向他解释了情况。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“陈先生毫不犹豫地给了我们坐公交车所需的钱。”可知，第一段可描写陈先生对作者他们的进一步帮助并告知要传递善良。 ②由第二段首句内容“当我享用着陈先生给的食物时，“把善意传递下去”这句话又一次在我脑海中浮现。”可知，第二段可描写作者一家人传递善意的具体行动以及这样做带来的影响。 2.续写线索：给予食物——表示感谢——提出传递善意——用具体行动传递善意——影响 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①坚持：insist/stick to ②表达：express/convey ③寻找：look for/search for ④继续做某事：continue to do sth/keep on doing sth 情绪类 ①感动的：moved/touched ②感谢：gratitude/appreciation 【点睛】[高分句型1]As the bus pulled away from the stop, I looked at the falling snow, feeling lucky to be heading home in warmth.(运用了as引导时间状语从句，现在分词作状语) [高分句型2] The lesson Mr. Chen taught us continued to guide our actions, creating a chain of kindness that we hoped would reach far beyond our small apartment.(运用了省略了that的定语从句，现在分词作状语，that引导定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $英语科听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club. can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually. And I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Uh, what kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social git togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about . the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds good. great. I really need to practice . my friend. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first month free. 试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you please tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有。5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便是。所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Can you come over to work on our history project on sunday afternoon? Sorry, I can't. I'll be traveling back from my uncle place. Then i'm going to visit him this friday. Okay, maybe monday evening. Our teacher told us to write a book report for homework. I want to write about treasure island. How about you what . I went to find an easy one to write about? Wow, what a beautiful picture. thanks. I created IT using the computer. I used a special pen, and what I drew appears right on the screen. IT was pretty slow and IT wasn't easy to get used to the software. But my friend tom is good at IT. Do you think robots may have cultural significance in the future? Of course, not only that, but SA, I gains more self awareness. Robots may even create their own culture. Are you attending the weekend yoga class at the community center? Yes, i've been going every saturday, ten AM want to come together. I wish, but I have a math test to study for. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。What kind of music do you prefer to enjoy? Dance music. IT has a fast beat and is lively, although too loud. Like jazz at times, you prefer light music. right? Yes, I do. I find IT very relaxing. I often listen to them at lunch time. I like classical music too. Classical music proves to be beneficial to our brain. Studies show that IT makes our brain more active. Students listening to classical music perform Better while studying. Really, IT seems like I did the right thing. What kind of music do you prefer to enjoy? Dance music. IT has a fast beat and is lively, although too loud. Like jazz at times, you prefer light music, right? Yes, I do. I find IT very relaxing. I often listen to them at lunch time. I like classical music too. Classical music proves to be beneficial to our brain. Studies show that IT makes our brain more active. Students listening to classical music perform Better while studying. Really, IT seems like I did the right thing. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Lucas, what's the problem this time? Oh, I have a stomach ache again. Why does this happen so often? Dear, I don't want you to visit the hospital, but as a school nurse, i'm afraid I can't treat serious illness. Ses. but why is this happening? I eat healthy foods, and I even bought medicine from a drug store, but I didn't work at all. Lucas, good health isn't just about eating well. You should try to change your eating habits, win. And how fast you eat can also affect your stomachs health. Lucas, what's the problem this time? Oh, I have a stomach ache again. Why does this happen so often? Dear, I don't want you to visit the hospital, but as a school nurse, i'm afraid I can't treat serious illness. Ses. but why is this happening? I eat healthy foods, and I even bought medicine from a drug store, but I didn't work at all. Lucas, good health isn't just about eating well. You should try to change your eating habits, win, and how fast you eat can also affect your stomachs health. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Have you lived in chairman all your life? almost. My parents moved here when I was five years old. Since then, we've lived here for nearly fifteen years. You must be very scared. Living in a coastal city during typhoon. luxury IT was a scary typhoon, but as shaman had experiences typhoons before, we were well prepared. really. Yes. the government had already made announcements before the typhoon. Businesses and schools were shut down, boats were stored safely and transport services were closed. That seems wise. of course. I even use tape to strengthen the windows at home in case they were broken. I prepared plenty of food in advance at that time, and I traded food for some bottled water with my neighbor. The only problem that was my power went out for several days. Oh dear, have you lived in chairman all your life? almost. My parents moved here when I was five years old. Since then, we've lived here for nearly fifteen years. You must be very scared. Living in a coastal city during typhoon doxy. IT was a scary typhoon, but ashman had experiences typhoons before. We were well prepared. really? Yes. the government had already made announcements before the typhoon. Businesses and schools were shut down, boats were stored safely and transport services were closed. That seems wise. of course. I even use tape to strength in the windows at home in case they were broken. I prepared plenty of food and advanced at that time, and I traded food for some bottled water with my neighbor. The only problem that was my power went out for several days. No, dear. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这。四个小题。Do you ever wonder what the future will really be like? Yes, I do. Do you remember the science fiction film that mom and dad took us to to see when we ever little . the one with the flying cars and talking robots? Yes, IT was silly. Wasn't IT they thought the world would be like that now, but IT never happened. But a lot of things have been different. For example, the train we're on is like something from the future. Oh yes, AN digital technology has cost big changes due. People use cash. Now I wonder if things will go out of business . and soon we will be able to get into taxes and buses without drivers. I think i'll let you try that first. I don't trust driverless vehicles. No problem. I've read that fruit and vegetables won't be grown in fields. It'll be grown in tall glass buildings, control by computers. That reminds me, i'm hungry. Let's go to the kitchen to find some food. Do you ever wonder what the future will really be like? Yes, I do. Do you remember the science fiction film that mom and dad took us to to see when we ever little . the one with the flying cars and talking robots? Yes, IT was silly. Wasn't IT? They thought the world would be like that now, but IT never happened. But a lot of things have been different. For example, the train we are on is like something from the future. Oh yes, AN digital technology has caused big changes due. People use cash. Now I wonder that banks will go out of business and . soon we will be able to get into taxes and buses without drivers. I think i'll let you try that first. I don't trust driverless vehicles. No problem. I've read that fruit and vegetables won't be grown in fields. It'll be grown in tall glass buildings controlled by computers. That reminds me, i'm hungry. Let's go to the kitchen to find some food. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。The school cafeteria is in the centre of the school. Although IT is a pleasant place to sit and eat, IT does have some points that could be improved to pan. The first is the menu. IT has a small number of dishes, and the specials are the same. Each week. There is little variety, and there are no specific vegetarian meals. In addition, there is no healthy food such as salad or fish on the man. There is a lot of fried food. Instead, there are limited choices of drinks too. Another thing that students often complain about is the amount charged for the meals. Some of the dishes are the same Prices those found outside the school. If the Prices were more reasonable, more students would eat there, and the cafeteria would make a bigger profit. Finally, the cafeteria is spacious, so on no occasion does anyone have to wait for a seat. The cafeteria is clean, and to the staff are very pleasant and hopeful, so in most respects, the cafeteria meets the needs of the students. With a few minor changes, such as the menu being changed and the Prices reduced, IT would be perfect. The school cafeteria is in the centre of the school. Although IT is a pleasant place to sit and eat, IT does have some points that could be improved. The pan, the first is the menu. IT has a small number of dishes, and the specials are the same. Each week. There is little variety, and there are no specific vegetarian meals. In addition, there is no healthy food such as salads or fish on the menu. There is a lot of fried food. Instead, there are limited choices of drinks tea. Another thing that students often complain about is the amount charged for the meals. Some of the dishes are the same Prices those found outside the school. If the Prices were more reasonable, more students would eat there and the cafeteria would make a bigger profit. Finally, the cafeteria is spacious, so on no occasion does anyone have to wait for a seat. The cafeteria is clean and to the staff are very pleasant and helpful. So in most respects, the cafeteria meets the needs of the students. With a few minor changes, such as the menu being changed and the Prices reduced, IT would be perfect. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 绝密★启用前 山西省晋中市2025年5月高考适应训练考试试卷 英 语 考生注意： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.15. C. £9.18. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the woman return from her uncle’s? A. On Sunday afternoon. B. On Friday afternoon. C. On Monday evening. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Their writing class. B. Their teacher. C. Their book report. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the man create the picture? A. With his friend’s help. B. By using digital tools. C. In a traditional way. 4. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman believe about future robots? A. They can’t gain self-awareness. B. They will take the place of humans. C. They might develop their own culture. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do this weekend? A. Attend a yoga class. B. Study for a test. C. Meet the man. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man think of dance music? A. Lively. B. Slow. C. Relaxing. 7. What kind of music is good for students according to the woman? A. Jazz. B. Classical music. C. Light music. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the man probably? A. A student. B. A doctor. C. A nurse. 9. Why does the woman think the man should visit the hospital? A. She is too busy. B. She lacks medicine. C. She can’t treat him properly. 10. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Change eating habits. B. Get some exercise. C. Eat healthy food. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How old is the man now? A. About 25 years old. B. About 20 years old. C. About 15 years old. 12. Why were businesses and schools shut down? A. The typhoon was dangerous. B. The city was flooded. C. The power was off. 13. What did the man do to deal with the typhoon? A. He fixed the broken window. B. He checked the power line. C. He stored some food. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Fellow classmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Co-workers. 15. What is the man’s attitude towards driverless vehicles? A. Positive. B. Unclear. C. Doubtful. 16. Where will the vegetables be grown in the future? A. In tall glass buildings. B. In large fields. C. In science labs. 17. What will the speakers probably do next? A. Watch a movie. B. Eat something. C. Take a driverless taxi. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What’s the speaker doing? A. Introducing the school. B. Advertising the school cafeteria. C. Giving advice on the school cafeteria. 19. How does the speaker like the menu? A. Changeable. B. Limited. C. Special. 20. What does the speaker say about the cafeteria? A. The staff there are friendly. B. The food prices are reasonable. C. Students have to wait there for a seat. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A With the planet’s best destinations to choose from, where should curious travelers start? Kick off your explorations with the overview of the following beautiful landscapes in the: world to consider for your travel list. Great Barrier Reef, Australia Viewed from above or below the water, the Great Barrier Reef is one of the most astonishing marine (海洋的) landscapes on the planet. The complex ecosystem there provides a thriving habitat for splendid coral, sea turtles, and tropical fish of every imaginable color. Whether you explore with scuba tanks or on a glass-bottomed boat, this vivid undersea kingdom is unforgettable. Don’t lose heart if you don’t dive; exploring shallower sections of the reef is also an exciting experience. Vatnajökull National Park, Iceland As Europe’ s largest national park, it covers nearly 14% of the island, protecting mighty Vatnajökull, the largest ice cap outside of the poles. Depending on how adventurous you are, you can explore ice caves, wander down dramatic hiking trails or take snowmobile tours. Grand Canyon National Park, US To explore the Grand Canyon National Park, you can pick from hundreds of different adventures. Go hiking, mountain biking, rafting or watch the landscape change colors before you while you sink in the Grand Canyon. For an easily accessible thrill with panoramic (全景的) views, make your way to the must-visit Skywalk, a bridge made of glass, which sits 4,000 meters above the canyon floor, set between Sedona and Las Vegas. Tham Kong Lor, Laos In the Tham Kong Lor in Laos, you can float inside a 7.5 km-long cave. This is one of the largest caves in Asia and a boat trip along its length feels like traveling into a fantasy world. The cave bores through an immense limestone mountain. This boat journey is one of the most atmospheric experiences on offer in this truly unique destination. 21. What can visitors do in the Great Barrier Reef? A. Learn diving from professionals. B. Observe a glass-bottomed boat. C. Enjoy underwater experiences. D. Protect the marine landscapes. 22. Which will you choose if you’ d like to explore a glass bridge? A. The Vatnajökull National Park. B. The Tham Kong Lor. C. The Grand Canyon National Park. D. The Great Barrier Reef: 23. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A geography textbook. B. A travel brochure. C. A research paper. D. A health magazine. B Opportunities sometimes approach you quietly in the most unexpected ways. They might look like frustrations or just problems to deal with. But recognizing these moments and grabbing. them can really change your life’s path. In my final year of college, I ran into one of the biggest problems of my academic journey. I’d always been that student— getting good grades, super involved in all sorts of activities. Then out of nowhere, I got seriously ill. As exams got closer, despair (绝望) hit hard—I was scared all my hardly work with would go to waste. Giving up seemed like an option too real to ignore. But then something unexpected happened—a special extension program for students in crisis. It offered another way to complete exams and graduate on time. Applying for the extension program pushed me far beyond my comfort zone, forcing me to face my setbacks. The process was demanding. It needed tons of paperwork about my medical condition plus a personal statement explaining everything. However, the hardest challenge was waves of anxiety— was this the right choice? Yet, I refused to let setbacks hold me back, choosing instead to see them as opportunities for growth. With the support of loved ones, I focused on the potential benefits rather than the obstacles. When the acceptance letter arrived, it felt like sunlight after a storm. Knowing I could complete my exams without my health interfering filled me with gratitude. This journey was more than just about academics— it became a significant moment of personal development. What seemed like an obstacle revealed itself as a fuel, uncovering hidden resilience and strength. Stepping outside my comfort zone taught me to embrace (拥抱) challenges as opportunities for transformation. Face struggles with courage, and remember growth often lies just beyond fear. 24. What do we know about the author from paragraph 2? A. His hard work at college paid off. B. He worried about his academic future. C. He had a tough time throughout college. D. An extension program guaranteed his graduation. 25. What was the biggest challenge the author faced in applying for the program? A. The self-doubt inside his mind. B. Stepping out of his comfort zone. C. The list of medical documentation. D. Preparing his personal statement. 26 How did the author feel when the acceptance letter arrived? A. Surprised. B. Relieved. C. Confused. D. Stressed. 27. What is the best title for the text? A. Handling Every Difficulty Skillfully B. Focusing on Possible Benefits C. Moving Forward with Patience D. Embracing Another Opportunity C Like humans, lots of wild animals like to spend time together and socialize. Lionesses will eat together after hunting; elephants usually live in herds of between 8 and 100; orcas stay with their families for their whole lives. However, according to a collection of recent studies, some animals become less sociable as they get older. One of these studies looked at house sparrows on Lundy, a small island off the coast of Devon, England. The island is quite isolated, so it is home to a closed population of sparrows, meaning that no individual arrives at or leaves the island. Scientists are able to study their lives very closely from the moment they hatch. The research reveals that older house sparrows have smaller social circles than younger ones. Dr Jamie Dunning, who was involved in the research, said it could be because older birds don’t need to make friends for the same reasons that younger ones do. Young sparrows need to meet others in order to learn important information, which helps them to survive and to find a mate. Another study looked at a herd of red deer living on Rum, a Scottish island. As the females get older; they become less sociable. This isn’t because they don’t like the other deer, though. The research suggests that it’s actually that they are less likely to be infected by a certain type of parasite (寄生虫). Parasites are organisms that live off other creatures, sometimes making them ill. The deer are more likely to become infected as they get older, but they can reduce the risk of coming across a worm by spending less time with other deer. The collection of studies covered lots of species, including monkeys and insects. Overall, it showed how ageing animals changed their social behavior, which affected their social networks. Scientists say that the research could also help them to understand more about ageing humans and how to support them. 28. Why did scientists choose to conduct their study on Lundy? A. It is near the coast of Devon. B. There are some protected sparrows. C. It is a small island with diverse ecosystems. D. The sparrow population there is relatively stable. 29. What can we know about female red deer? A. They tend to live individually throughout their lives. B. They lose interest in other deer when getting older. C. Their risk of parasite infection gradually drops with age. D. Their parasite risk is lowered by reducing contact with others. 30. What is the scientists’ attitude towards the research? A. Doubtful. B. Uncaring. C. Positive. D. Dismissive. 31. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To show social changes in ageing animals. B. To give a general account of ageing animals. C. To compare the lifestyle of different animals. D. To explain why animals become less sociable. D “The AI agents have landed,” said Kevin Roose in the New York Times. “I recently downloaded OpenAI’s newest feature, Operator. I typed in a request, ‘Buy me a 30-pound bag of dog food,’ and watched in silence. After a few clarifying questions, it put the dog food in the cart, asked me for final confirmation, and placed the order. It was interesting to witness. Over time, though, the feature became a bit boring. It asked for so many confirmations and reassurances that humans could have done the tasks much faster themselves.” “And we’ll have to think hard about the fact that giving AI unchecked authority may lead to unintended consequences,” said Geoffrey Fowler in The Washington Post. OpenAI says it prevents Operator from getting your credit card information, but that doesn’t stop the AI agent from clicking “purchase” on a website on which your card is stored. “I asked Operator to find the cheapest set of a dozen eggs I can have delivered. The AI agent found eggs for $31. Worse still, the purchase was done without my approval. It was the first time I had experienced an erratic computer making an autonomous decision that cost me a lot.” “Operator did work better for me, choosing a nice flower arrangement,” said Joanna Stern in The Wall Street Journal. “But the cutting-edge features might distract you from practical, immediate AI uses. I pay $20 a month for OpenAI’ s ChatGPT, and find it helpful for its active help. I’m writing a book and have hired a real human assistant who can concentrate on the complex tasks, because ChatGPT just handles some repetitive work.” Indeed, AI agents hold immense transformative potential across industries, from healthcare and education to finance and automation, but their development is accompanied by significant challenges that must be carefully treated. Humans can adopt a rational (理性的) perspective toward them, prioritizing featureš that address practical needs rather than blindly chasing cutting-edge gimmicks (噱头). 32. Why did Kevin Roose become impatient with Operator gradually? A. It required too many confirmations. B. It charged extra fees for its services. C. It failed to find the correct product. D. It could not understand his request. 33. What does the underlined word “erratic” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Uncontrolled. B. Authorized. C. Outdated. D. Overworked. 34. What can be inferred from Joanna Stern’s statement? A. AI can free people from difficult work. B. Humans are still needed for complicated work. C. ChatGPT is unsuitable for both simple and complex tasks. D. High-end AI agents are more reliable than human workers. 35. What’s the author’s suggestion for dealing with AI agents? A. Avoid using AI technology due to its potential risks. B. Apply AI technology across as many industries as possible. C. Emphasize the real-world needs over fashionable AI trends. D. Focus mainly on developing the most advanced AI models. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The relationship between sports and arts is evident. There are many striking similarities between them. As an art enthusiast, I notice people’ s narrow view of creativity — limiting arts to mere drawing is unreasonable. Arts go beyond this, requiring skill and imagination to express ideas. ___36___. Indoor games like chess engage the body and the mind. Arts and sports are, therefore, birds of a feather, and they ought to flock (聚集) together. The following is something that you may want to know. ___37___. Athletes’ discipline enhances artistic effectiveness— few would run 90 minutes for fun, yet passion drives such commitment. This determined spirit mirrors artistic mastery. Just as athletes push their limits to achieve peak performance, artists can channel the same drive into refining their techniques and expanding their creative horizons. The competitive nature of sports fosters a sense of resilience (韧性). Artists who engage in sports learn to deal with failure and setbacks, enabling them to approach their craft with a more determined and positive mindset. ___38___. Participating in team sports also teaches valuable lessons in cooperation and communication. ___39___, such as theater performances or gallery showcases. Such skills connect personal creativity with teamwork. They balance ideas and roles, allowing each artist to express their style. The dedication and passion developed through sports can significantly enhance artistic abilities. ___40___. And that leads to the growth of a more well-rounded and accomplished artist. A. Similarly, sports aren’t just field events B. Sports enhance passion for always fighting for the best C. Sports improve artistic technique through physical strength D. Arts and focus always go hand in hand— the same for sports E. The commitment to excellence in one area naturally impacts the other F. These are very critical for artists frequently involved in group projects G. It helps them stay focused, adapt to challenges and improve their work 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 For me the daughter of small business owners, winter and the holidays meant more time at the dining table. But we didn’t just eat — we ____41____ thank-you notes. I started the ____42____ when I was ten. My handwriting wasn’t great, but that wasn’t the ____43____. What mattered was taking the time to show gratitude in writing. Now I ____44____ writing at Harvard, where time feels limited and small things — like written thanks — are easily ____45____. Once my class had one session outside of our classroom, at the Harvard Art Museums. Afterwards, we ____46____ the staff, but I still wanted to thank them in writing. I walked to stores to buy thank-you cards, but how few there were ____47____ me. Of course, I could have purchased a “blank inside” card, but the ____48____ of specific thank-you cards troubled me. Have we ____49____ thanking people? Perhaps my experience is a(n) ____50____, but it’s worth noting: if gratitude is missing in a college town, what lessons will students pass on to future generations? My parents taught me spoken thanks are ____51____, but writing preserves intentional, lasting gratitude. ____52____, I found a proper card at a small store: “I want to thank you in writing.” I ____53____ “I” to “We” and let students write their notes. Next time someone helps you, ____54____ — find a thank-you card and write. Small ____55____ matter more than they seem. 41. A. copied B. read C. wrote D. shared 42. A. practice B. competition C. conversation D. training 43. A. virtue B. point C. basis D. reason 44 A. research B. learn C. recommend D. teach 45. A. promoted B. lost C. chosen D. needed 46. A. contacted B. amused C. applauded D. addressed 47. A. embarrassed B. annoyed C. surprised D. comforted 48. A. popularity B. absence C. design D. quality 49. A. suggested B. delayed C. admitted D. stopped 50. A. exception B. adventure C. memory D. reminder 51. A. short-lived B. formal C. far-reaching D. similar 52. A. Consequently B. Gradually C. Eventually D. Apparently 53. A. changed B. connected C. preferred D. compared 54. A. calm down B. cheer up C. slow down D. stand up 55. A. plans B. promises C. moments D. acts 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Shanxi Province has taken on a new look now. ____56____ (speed) up the construction of a modern industrial system and promote high-quality development, it has advanced scientific and technological innovation over the past years. A network of laboratories, research academies and experimental centers has played a key role in driving innovation, ____57____ contributes to Shanxi’s shift from old to new development. Shanxi ____58____ (begin) to focus on developing 16 provincial industrial chains in 2021, including electronics and information, new energy, recycled materials, advanced equipment manufacturing ____59____ modern pharmaceuticals (制药业). The province has also established 18 specialized towns, each ____60____ its distinct local characteristics. ____61____ rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) has fueled significant ____62____ (grow) in Shanxi’s digital economy, noting that AI applications in coal and mining have boosted production capacity while ____63____ (improve) energy security. Shanxi also supports the broader use of AI in sectors such as transportation, education, healthcare and grassroots governance, and it can advance social and ____64____ (economy) development. “Digital technology has played a major role in protecting and researching cultural relics,” said Hang Kan, director of the Yungang Research Institute. “____65____ (current), we are planning to launch construction of a digital exhibition hall this year to provide better service to visitors to the Yungang Grottoes,” he said. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 你校英文报正在开展以“How to spend weekends”为主题征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 你的安排； 2. 你的理由。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 We were a poor family, living in a small apartment in the heart of the city. My mom worked tirelessly as a waitress, struggling to make ends meet. Despite our financial struggles, she always found ways to bring joy into our lives. One autumn day, she took my sister and me to the zoo and later the museum with the money she had saved for a long time. The zoo was filled with laughter as we watched the monkeys swing from branch to branch and the giraffes stretch their long necks to reach the leaves. The museum was equally fascinating. It had a vast collection of ancient hand-made objects and interactive exhibits. We were in awe of the world that opened up before us. Even though it was a simple outing, it felt like a luxurious adventure. We even treated ourselves to a meal at a nearby diner for lunch, enjoying every bite as if it were a feast. But as we walked towards the bus stop to head home, my mom’s face suddenly fell — We had overspent, and there wasn’t enough money left for all three of us to afford the bus fare. The reality of our situation hit us like a cold wave. We were facing a 6-mile walk back home, and to make matters worse, it had just started snowing. The sky was painted gray, and the snowflakes were falling gently but steadily, promising to turn into a heavy snowfall soon. We ducked into a small Chinese restaurant nearby, hoping to find a way out of our problem. My mom, with a mix of embarrassment and determination, asked the owner if we could use the phone to ask someone for a ride. The owner, Mr. Chen, looked at us with kindness in his eyes. He asked what happened and my mom explained our situation. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Without hesitation, Mr. Chen gave us the money we needed to take the bus. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As I enjoyed the food from Mr. Chen, the words “pay it forward” crossed my mind again. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $