精品解析：2025年山西省长治市中考模拟英语试题

2025年山西省初中学业水平测试信息卷 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共12页，满分；120分，考试时间120分钟（含听力测试20分钟）。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3.答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷与答题卡一并交回。 5.本试卷任何人不能以任何形式外传，翻印！如若发现，必追究法律责任！ 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. 2:30. B. 2:15. C. 3:30. 7. A. The first floor. B. The third floor. C. The second floor. 8. A. Go swimming. B. Stay at home. C. Climb the mountain. 9. A. A scarf. B. A basketball. C. A book. 10. A. He asked her to help carry the boxes. B. He asked her to sell the boxes. C. He asked her to give him the boxes. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. What was the main purpose of the “Art Talent Show”? A. To test students’ exam skills. B. To show students’ artistic talents. C. To raise money for the school. 12. How long did the speaker prepare the painting? A. One day. B. Three days. C. A week. 13. Why did: the speaker feel nervous? A. She forgot her lines. B. The painting was not finished. C. It was her first performance. 14. How did the teacher help during the show? A. By cheering loudly. B. By fixing the painting. C. By judging the competition. 15. What did the teacher say was the real prize? A. The students teamwork. B. The second-place award. C. The environmental poster. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 In 16 , Taiyuan had only 1 million people. The government has 17 many modern buildings. The air is much 18 now than before. The subway system is a fast 19 for transportation. People travel around the city 20 and conveniently. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Hi, Lucy! What do you usually do in your free time? ____1____ I often draw scenery. How about you, Mike? That’s cool! I like football. I play with classmates every weekend. ____2____ When I was 10 It helps me stay active. Do you play any sports? Not really. But painting makes me relaxed. ____3____ Teamwork! We learn to work together. Have you ever tried outdoor painting? ____4____ Last month I painted sunflowers in the park. It was amazing! Sounds fun! Maybe you can teach me painting someday. Sure! And you can show me football skills. Why not join our art club? ____5____ Let’s meet this Saturday afternoon. OK! See you then! 【答案】1. Well, I have many hobbies. 2. When did you start playing football? 3. What do you get from playing football? 4. Yes, I have. 5. Good idea. 【解析】 【导语】这段对话围绕露西和迈克的业余爱好展开，包括绘画、足球等，交流了爱好相关经历与收获，还谈及户外绘画，最后露西邀请迈克加入艺术俱乐部，约定周六下午见面。 【1题详解】 根据“What do you usually do in your free time?…I often draw scenery.”可知，此处应是回应询问并引出自己的爱好，故填Well, I have many hobbies. 【2题详解】 根据“I play with classmates every…When I was 10. It helps me stay active.”可知，此处应是询问对方开始踢足球的时间，故填When did you start playing football? 【3题详解】 根据“But painting makes me relaxed…Teamwork! We learn to work together.”可知，此处应是询问对方踢足球收获了什么，故填What do you get from playing football? 【4题详解】 根据“Have you ever tried outdoor painting?…Last month I painted sunflowers in the park.”可知，此处应是肯定回答，故填Yes, I have. 【5题详解】 根据“Why not join our art club?…Let’s meet this Saturday afternoon.”可知，此处应是接受邀请，故填Good idea. 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Tom used to spend all his free time playing online games. His eyes were always fixed on the ____6____, and he rarely went outside. One day, his friend Emma invited him to a picnic. “Tom, ____7____ playing games for one afternoon,” she said. Tom hesitated (犹豫) but finally agreed. When they arrived at the riverside, Tom felt the warm sunshine and heard birds singing. The natural sounds were much more ____8____ than his game’s loud music. Emma handed him a frisbee (飞盘), ____9____ Tom had never tried it before. Surprisingly, he found throwing the frisbee exciting! ____10____, Tom realized he had missed many real-life joys. Now, he still plays games sometimes, but he always ____11____ time for outdoor activities. He even started hiking with friends every month. “Life isn’t just about virtual (虚拟的) worlds,” he says. “True happiness comes when you ___12___ your hobbies and keep a ____13____.” 6. A. window B. screen C. keyboard 7. A. give up B. keep on C. look after 8. A. noisy B. angry C. peaceful 9. A. if B. although C. because 10. A. Suddenly B. Nearly C. Especially 11. A. wastes B. saves C. forgets 12. A. avoid B. mix C. refuse 13. A. secret B. problem C. balance 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Tom原本沉迷于电子游戏，后来在Emma的影响下尝试飞盘，意识到了现实生活的乐趣，并学会平衡游戏和户外活动，最终明白幸福来自爱好的结合和平衡。 【6题详解】 句意：他的眼睛总是盯着屏幕，并且他很少外出。 window窗户；screen屏幕；keyboard键盘。根据“Tom used to spend all his free time playing online games.”可知，他花所有时间玩在线游戏，因此是盯着屏幕。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：“Tom，放弃玩游戏一个下午吧。”她说。 give up放弃；keep on继续；look after照顾。根据“One day, his friend Emma invited him to a picnic.”可知，Emma邀请Tom去野餐，所以是让他放弃玩游戏一个下午。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：自然的声音比他游戏里嘈杂的音乐平静得多。 noisy吵闹的；angry生气的；peaceful平静的。根据“The natural sounds were much more…than his game’s loud music.”结合常识可知，自然声音比游戏里嘈杂的音乐更平静。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：Emma递给他一个飞盘，尽管Tom以前从未试过。 if如果；although尽管；because因为。根据“Emma handed him a frisbee (飞盘)…Tom had never tried it before.”可知，此处要用although引导让步状语从句，表示尽管Tom以前没试过飞盘，Emma仍递给他。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：突然，Tom意识到他错过了许多现实生活中的乐趣。 Suddenly突然；Nearly几乎；Especially尤其。根据“Tom realized he had missed many real-life joys.”结合上文可知，他过去常常花所有时间玩在线游戏，所以是突然意识到他错过了许多现实生活中的乐趣。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：现在，他有时仍然玩游戏，但他总是留出时间给户外活动。 wastes浪费；saves留出；forgets忘记。根据“but”可知，句意发生转折，虽然有时仍然玩游戏，但是会留出时间给户外活动。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：当你结合你的爱好并保持平衡时，真正的幸福就来了。 avoid避免；mix结合；refuse拒绝。根据“Now, he still plays games sometimes, but he always…time for outdoor activities.”可知，Tom把爱好结合了起来。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：当你结合你的爱好并保持平衡时，真正的幸福就来了。 secret秘密；problem问题；balance平衡。根据“when you…your hobbies and keep a…”可知，是结合你的爱好并保持平衡。故选C。 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34~57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 Finding My Balance When I entered Grade 9, my life became a race against time. Between endless homework, exams, and club activities, I felt like a robot. My grades were average, and I had no energy for my favorite hobby—painting. I knew something had to change. ___14___ One night, I stayed up until 2 a. m. studying for a math test. The next day, I fell asleep in class and failed the test anyway. Tears filled my eyes as I stared at the red marks. My teacher patted my shoulder and said, “Rest is part of learning.” Those words stuck in my mind. ___15___ Surprisingly, help came from my art teacher. She noticed my stress and shared her secret, “I paint for 15 minutes daily to clear my mind. Why not try it?” Slowly, my tense shoulders relaxed. ___16___ I created a new schedule: study for 45 minutes, then paint or walk for 15 minutes. At first, it felt strange to stop mid-task, but my focus improved. I even memorized vocabulary faster while sketching! ___17___ Two weeks later, my math score rose by 12 points. I joined a weekend hiking club and made friends who loved nature. Painting time became my daily reward, not a “waste of time”. ___18___ Now, I see balance as a puzzle. Every piece—study, rest, hobbies—fits together. Pressure still exists, but I’ve learned to dance with it, not fight it. A. An Artist’s Advice. B. Tiny Joins, Big Changes. C. The 45-Minute Rule. D. A New Look on Life. E. A Midnight Breakdown. 【答案】14. E 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一名九年级学生在学业压力中失去生活平衡，通过调整时间管理、采纳美术老师的建议、建立新的学习节奏，最终找回生活平衡并提升成绩的成长故事。 【14题详解】 根据下文“One night, I stayed up until 2 a. m. studying for a math test. The next day, I fell asleep in class and failed the test anyway. Tears filled my eyes as I stared at the red marks.”可知，此处描述因过度学习导致的崩溃事件。选项E“午夜崩溃。”符合语境，故选E。 15题详解】 根据下文“Surprisingly, help came from my art teacher. She noticed my stress and shared her secret, ‘I paint for 15 minutes daily to clear my mind. Why not try it?’”可知，此段核心是美术老师的建议。选项A“艺术家的建议。”符合语境，故选A。 16题详解】 根据下文“study for 45 minutes, then paint or walk for 15 minutes”可知，作者制定了“45分钟规则”来分配时间。选项C“45分钟规则。”符合语境，故选C。 【17题详解】 根据下文“my math score rose by 12 points. I joined a weekend hiking club and made friends who loved nature. Painting time became my daily reward”可知，小调整（如间歇休息、爱好）带来显著变化。选项B“微小联结，巨大改变。”符合语境，故选B。 【18题详解】 根据下文“Now, I see balance as a puzzle. Every piece—study, rest, hobbies—fits together. Pressure still exists, but I’ve learned to dance with it, not fight it.”可知，作者对生活有了新的积极认知。选项D“新生活观。”符合语境，故选D。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It was January 2025, and a new policy (政策)called “Zero-Waste Communities” had just started in my city. Every family received a smart recycling bin that could sort trash automatically (自动地). At first, I thought it was just another government project. But soon, this little bin changed my life and my community. A blue bin with a screen appeared in our kitchen. My dad said, “It scans (扫描)trash and tells you which kind it belongs to: plastic, paper, or food waste.” I rolled my eyes. “How is this different from old bins?” The next day, Mom threw in an empty milk box. The bin said, “+5 points. Redeem for coupons (兑换优惠券)!” I felt surprised. “Points? Like a game?” Mom smiled, “Yes! 100 points=a free pizza.” Suddenly, recycling made me excited. Not everyone accepted that easily. My grandma kept throwing banana peels into the plastic bin. The screen turned red, “Wrong!” She said, “In my time, we just used one trash bag!” By the second week, our community board showed a “Green Ranking (排名).” Our family was 15th! My competitive side kicked in. I ran around the house collecting bottles and cans. Even Dad started cleaning jars carefully. By the month’s end our street looked clean. The park, once littered with plastic, now had kids playing safely. I realized technology alone couldn’t save the environment—it needed people’s hearts, too. 19. What is the main topic of the article? A. A new video game popular in 2025. B. How technology helps solve waste problems. C. Traditional Chinese festivals in January. 20. Why was the boy doubtful about the bin at first? A. He thought it was just another useless project. B. The bin’s screen was too small. C. It couldn’t sort plastic correctly. 21. What does the word “points” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Scores in a game. B. Suggestions for recycling. C. Rewards for correct actions. 22. What motivated the boy to collect bottles actively? A. He wanted to help his grandma. B. He wanted to win the community competition. C. He needed money for school. 23. What does the boy learn by the end of the story? A. Technology can replace human efforts. B. Environmental protection requires both technology and care. C. Recycling bins are too expensive for cities. 【答案】19. B 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了2025年“零废弃社区”政策在城市推行，家庭收到智能回收箱，起初作者怀疑，后因积分奖励等激发积极性，最终社区变干净，作者意识到环保既需科技也需人们用心。 【19题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了城市推行“零废弃社区”政策，每家收到能自动分类垃圾的智能回收箱，这一科技手段帮助解决垃圾问题，改变了社区环境。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“At first, I thought it was just another government project.”可知，男孩一开始觉得这只是又一个政府项目，没什么特别的，也就是认为是没用的项目。故选A。 【21题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文中“‘+5 points. Redeem for coupons (兑换优惠券)!’ I felt surprised. ‘Points? Like a game?’ Mom smiled, ‘Yes! 100 points=a free pizza.’”可知，这里的“points”是对正确垃圾分类的奖励，故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“By the second week, our community board showed a ‘Green Ranking (排名)’. Our family was 15th! My competitive side kicked in. I ran around the house collecting bottles and cans.”可知，社区有绿色排名，男孩家排名15 ，他的竞争意识被激发，为了在社区竞争中获胜而积极收集瓶子和罐子，故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“I realized technology alone couldn’t save the environment—it needed people’s hearts, too.”可知，男孩认识到仅靠科技无法拯救环境，还需要人们用心，也就是环境保护需要科技和人们的关爱。故选B。 (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Major Cold (Chinese: 大寒), the 24th solar term, begins on Jan 20 and ends on Feb 2, 2025. Major Cold is the last solar term in winter and also the last solar term in the lunar calendar. In this period, snow, rain and icy cold weather have a big influence on people’s lives. During Major Cold, as the cold moves southward, the weather is very cold. The lowest temperatures of the whole year happen in the Major Cold period in some areas. People in Beijing have a habit of eating “dispelling cold cake”, a kind of rice cake. Sticky rice, the cake’s main ingredient, contains more sugar than rice, which can make people feel warm all over their bodies. In Chinese, the word “rice cake” has the same pronunciation with the word “higher in a new year”, which symbolizes good luck. In Anqing of Anhui province, people traditionally eat fried spring rolls during Major Cold. They use a round, cooked, thin pancake to wrap meat or vegetables in a thin roll. Then it is fried in a pan with oil until it turns yellow. People in Nanjing of Jiangsu province like to drink stewed (炖煮的) hen soup during Major Cold, which can make people feel warm from head to foot. There is a saying that goes, “Dripping (滴) water freezes during Minor and Major Cold.” In many places of China, Major Cold is the perfect time for winter sports such as skiing and skating. 24. How many solar terms does the traditional Chinese solar calendar divide the year into? A. 24. B. 36. C. 12. 25. Why do people in Beijing have a habit of eating “dispelling cold cake”? A. Because they want to jump higher. B. Because they want to get good luck. C. Because they want to eat sweet food. 26. What’s inside the fried spring rolls? A. Rice. B. Sugar. C. Meat or vegetables. 27. Which sports are usually done during Major Cold? A. Swimming. B. Playing basketball. C. Skiing and skating. 28. Which statement is true about Major Cold? A. Major Cold is the last solar term in winter. B. People in Anqing of Anhui province like to drink stewed hen soup during Major Cold. C. Major Cold begins on Jan 20 and ends on Feb 2 every year. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统农历中的一个节气——大寒。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms.”可知，一年分为 24 个节气。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Chinese, the word ‘rice cake’…symbolizes good luck.”可知，北京人吃 “消寒糕” 是为了获得好运。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They use a round, cooked, thin pancake to wrap meat or vegetables in a thin roll.”可知，炸春卷里是肉或蔬菜。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In many places of China, Major Cold is the perfect time for winter sports such as skiing and skating.”可知，大寒期间适合滑雪和滑冰。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Major Cold (Chinese: 大寒), the 24th solar term”可知，大寒是冬季的最后一个节气。故选A。 (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容、从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Do you know about Tangyuan? It’s a kind of special food for the Lantern Festival. The Lantem Festival, celebrated on the 15th day of the first lunar month, marks the end of Chinese New Year festivities. ___29___ It symbolizes family reunion, hope, and the welcoming of spring. Historically, the festival dates back over 2,000 years. One legend says Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty ordered lanterns to be lit to worship (崇拜) the gods. ___30___ Today, lanterns are no longer just for rituals. They have become artistic creations with shapes like dragons, flowers, and even cartoon characters. A key tradition is solving riddles written on lanterns. ___31___ For example, a riddle might ask, “What has keys but can’t open locks?” The answer is “a piano”. This activity challenges minds and brings laughter to families. Another activity is eating tangyuan (sweet rice balls). ___32___ The round shape of tangyuan represents wholeness and harmony (和谐), reflecting the festival’s spirit. In modern times, the Lantern Festival has embraced (拥抱) new trends. ___33___ Yet, its main values—family love and cultural pride—remain unchanged, shining as brightly as the lanterns themselves. A. These sticky rice dumplings are a must-have dessert. B. Some cities use eco-friendly materials for lanterns, while others host online lantern displays. C. Originally, people used bamboo and paper to make simple lanterns. D. As night falls, streets shine with colorful lanterns of all sizes. E. Children especially enjoy guessing the answers, which are often playful. F. All people all over China eat the same tangyuan. 【答案】29. D 30. C 31. E 32. A 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了元宵节，涉及其时间、象征意义，讲述历史传说、传统习俗如赏灯、猜灯谜、吃汤圆 ，还提及现代融入的新潮流，强调其家庭之爱与文化自豪等核心价值不变。 【29题详解】 根据“marks the end of Chinese…the welcoming of spring.”可知，此句描述了元宵节夜晚灯笼的景象，选项D“夜幕降临，街道上闪耀着各种大小的彩色灯笼。”符合语境。故选D。 【30题详解】 根据“One legend says…flowers, and even cartoon characters.”可知，此处说明了灯笼最初的制作材料和样子，能很好地承接上文历史渊源，并与后文如今灯笼的变化形成对比。选项C“最初，人们用竹子和纸制作简单的灯笼。”符合语境。故选C。 【31题详解】 根据“A key tradition is…minds and brings laughter to families”可知，此处提到孩子们对猜灯谜的喜爱。选项E“孩子们特别喜欢猜答案，这些答案往往很有趣。”符合语境。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“Another activity is…the festival’s spirit.”可知，此处进一步强调了汤圆作为甜点在元宵节的重要性。选项A“这些糯米团子是必不可少的甜点。”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“In modern times…brightly as the lanterns themselves.”可知，此句具体说明了现代元宵节在灯笼方面的新潮流，选项B“一些城市用环保材料制作灯笼，而另一些城市举办线上灯笼展览。”符合语境。故选B。 (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 Festival Date Traditional Food Key Activities Chinese Spring Festival Lunar January 1st Dumplings, Nian Gao Fireworks red envelopes American Thanksgiving 4th Thur in November Turkey, pumpkin pie Family feasts, parades Thai New Year (Songkran) April 13-15 Mango sticky rice Water splashing, temple rituals British New year January 1st Roast dinner, mince pies Fireworks, “first footing” tradition Russian New Year January 1st Olivier salad, champagne Ded Moroz (Snow Maiden), ice scriptures Festival Symbols Cultural Meaning Chinese Spring Festival Red lanterns, dragons Family unity, luck, renewal American Thanksgiving Cornucopia, turkey Gratitude, harvest celebration Thai New year Water, jasmine flowers Purification, new beginnings British New year Big Ben chimes, fireworks Hope, fresh starts Russian New Year Ded Moroz, fir trees Joy, resilience in winter Families get together during the Spring Festival to share meals and honor ancestors. Similarly, American Thanksgiving emphasizes (强调) gratitude, with many Americans volunteering at shelters. Fireworks in China symbolizes driving away bad spirits, while pumpkin pie in the U. S. represents harvest. In the UK, crowds gather in London for fireworks near Big Ben, and the first footer (first guest of the year) brings coal or bread for luck. The water fights during Songkran. As for Russian New Year, it’s celebrated with Ded Moroz (Father Frost) and his granddaughter Snegurochka. Russians exchange gifts under decorated fir (冷杉) trees. The Olivier salad, a potato and vegetable dish, is necessary. 34. What do British people traditionally bring as a “first footer”? ____________________________________________________________ 35. Which festival includes a potato-based salad as a key dish? ____________________________________________________________ 36. What do Thai people do during Songkran? ____________________________________________________________ 37. What symbolizes “harvest celebration” in American Thanksgiving? ___________________________________________________________ 38. Which festival do you think best represents hope? Explain with two reasons from the materials. ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】34. Coal or bread. 35. Russian New Year. 36. They do water splashing and temple rituals. 37. Cornucopia and turkey. 38. British New year. First, the chimes of Big Ben on New Year’s Day are seen as a sign of hope. Second, fireworks are set off, which also symbolize hope and fresh starts. （答案不唯一，合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国春节、美国感恩节、泰国泼水节、英国新年、俄罗斯新年的日期、传统食物、关键活动、象征物及文化意义，并简述了各节日的一些特色习俗。 【34题详解】 根据文中“In the UK, crowds gather in London for fireworks near Big Ben, and the first footer (first guest of the year) brings coal or bread for luck.”可知，英国传统“first-footer”会带来煤炭或面包。故填Coal or bread. 【35题详解】 根据“The Olivier salad, a potato and vegetable dish, is necessary.”以及表格中“Russian New Year”对应食物有“Olivier salad”可知，俄罗斯新年把以土豆为基础的沙拉作为关键菜肴。故填Russian New Year. 【36题详解】 根据表格中“Thai New Year (Songkran)”对应的“Key Activities”是“Water splashing, temple rituals”可知，泰国人在泼水节会进行泼水和寺庙仪式。故填They do water splashing and temple rituals. 【37题详解】 根据表格中“American Thanksgiving”对应的“Symbols”是“Cornucopia, turkey”以及“Cultural Meaning”是“Gratitude, harvest celebration”可知，在美国感恩节，聚宝盆和火鸡象征着丰收庆祝。故填Cornucopia and turkey. 【38题详解】 British New year. First, the chimes of Big Ben on New Year’s Day are seen as a sign of hope. Second, fireworks are set off, which also symbolize hope and fresh starts. （答案不唯一，合理即可） 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 A balanced diet helps you stay strong and focused. Start by eating plenty of fruits and ___39___, like cabbages and carrots. These foods give your body energy and keep your brain sharp. Next, always ___40___ sugary snacks and fast food, as they can make you feel tired. ___41___ meals, drink water instead of drinks. Water keeps you hydrated and helps your body work better. Try to eat breakfast every day, ___42___ it gives you energy for school. Finally, chew (咀嚼) your food ___43___ to avoid stomach problems and enjoy your meals! Remember: Healthy eating isn’t hard—just make smart choices! 【答案】39. vegetables 40. avoid 41. During 42. because 43. slowly 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了保持健康饮食的方法，包括多吃蔬果、避开高糖零食和快餐、用餐时多喝水、每天吃早餐以及慢慢咀嚼食物等，强调健康饮食不难，关键是做出明智选择。 【39题详解】 句意：均衡的饮食有助于你保持强壮和专注。从多吃水果和蔬菜开始，比如卷心菜和胡萝卜。cabbages and carrots卷心菜和胡萝卜都属于蔬菜，且前面有“fruits and…”，这里应填复数形式的vegetables，表示“蔬菜”。故填vegetables。 【40题详解】 句意：其次，要一直避免含糖零食和快餐，因为它们会让你感到疲倦。根据语境，含糖零食和快餐对身体不好，应该避开，avoid有“避免；避开”的意思，且句子是祈使句，用动词原形，故填avoid。 【41题详解】 句意： 用餐时，喝水而不是喝饮料。这里需要一个介词来表示“在……期间”，During符合语境，表示“在用餐期间”，故填During。 【42题详解】 句意：尽量每天吃早餐，因为它能给你上学所需的能量。根据“Try to eat breakfast…for school”可知，本句是前果后因，所以此处应填表示原因的连词，故填because。 【43题详解】 句意：最后，慢慢咀嚼食物以避免胃部问题并享受你的用餐！根据“Finally, chew (咀嚼) your food…enjoy your meals!”可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰chew“咀嚼”，结合常识，应该是慢慢地咀嚼食物，slowly表示“慢慢地”，故填slowly。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 brave, raise, set, work, give, put, keep, be, encourage, patient, have, ask Cai Lei, a former vice president of JD.com, ___44___ ALS, a terrible disease (疾病) in 2019. Since then, he has fought ___45___ against the disease while ___46___ money for ALS research. Cai Lei ___47___ hard for medical studies day and night. He ___48___ up a charity foundation (基金) last year for ALS treatments, and so far, he ___49___ away millions of dollars to the medical studies. Although he has to face physical challenges, Cai ___50___ active. He ___51___ to have a good rest, but he never stops working. He spends hours communicating with ___52___ online, offering them hope. His story ___53___ many people to value life and help others. 【答案】44. had 45. bravely 46. raising 47. works 48. set 49. has given 50. keeps 51. was asked 52. patients 53. encourages 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述京东前副总裁蔡磊2019年患ALS后，勇敢抗争，一边为研究募资、为医学努力工作，还设立基金会、捐款，虽面临身体挑战仍保持积极，他的故事鼓励人们珍惜生命、帮助他人。 【44题详解】 句意：蔡磊，京东前副总裁，在2019年患上了ALS，一种可怕的疾病。根据“Cai Lei…in 2019.”可知，句子缺少谓语动词，结合语境及所给词，have可表示“患上（疾病 ）”，2019年是过去时间，要用一般过去时，故填had。 【45题详解】 句意：从那以后，他一直勇敢地与疾病作斗争，同时为ALS研究筹集资金。fought“斗争”是动词，需用副词修饰，brave的副词形式bravely，意为“勇敢地” ，符合“与疾病作斗争”的语境。故填bravely。 【46题详解】 句意：从那以后，他一直勇敢地与疾病作斗争，同时为ALS研究筹集资金。 while引导时间状语从句，当从句主语与主句主语一致且从句含be动词时，可省略从句主语和be动词 ，完整形式是“while he was raising money”，raise money是“筹集资金”，所以用“raising”。 故填raising。 【47题详解】 句意：蔡磊日夜为医学研究努力工作。根据“Cai Lei…day and night.”可知，句子缺少谓语动词，work hard是“努力工作”，主语Cai Lei是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填works。 【48题详解】 句意：他去年为ALS治疗设立了一个慈善基金会。 set up是固定短语，意为“建立；设立”，根据“last year”可知是一般过去时，set的过去式与原形同形，故填set。 【49题详解】 句意：到目前为止，他已经向医学研究捐赠了数百万美元。so far是现在完成时标志词，give away表示“捐赠”，现在完成时结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语he是第三人称单数，所以用has given。故填has given。 【50题详解】 句意：尽管他不得不面对身体上的挑战，蔡磊仍保持积极。根据“Although he has to…active.”可知，句子缺少谓语动词，“keep+形容词”表示“保持某种状态”，主语Cai Lei是第三人称单数，一般现在时中用keeps ，keeps active即“保持积极”。故填keeps。 【51题详解】 句意：他被要求好好休息，但他从不停下工作。 根据“He…working.”可知，他被要求休息，需用被动语态，结构为：be+动词过去分词，时态为一般过去时，ask的过去分词为asked，故填was asked。 【52题详解】 句意：他花数小时在网上与患者交流，给他们带来希望。 communicating with后需接宾语，结合语境是与病人交流，patient表示“病人”，此处应用复数形式，故填patients。 【53题详解】 句意：他的故事鼓励很多人珍惜生命并帮助他人。根据“His story…and help others.”可知，句子缺少谓语动词，encourage sb. to do sth.是“鼓励某人做某事”，主语His story是第三人称单数，所以encourage要用单三形式。故填encourages。 九、书面表达（共15分） 54. 毕业前夕，你们班围绕 “学校生活” 展开讨论，假如你是李华，根据所给提示，写一篇内容积极向上，体现友情、成长或者收获的文章。 提示： 1. A memorable school activity (e.g., sports day, art festival); 2. Support from friends or teachers; 3. Something new you learned. 要求：词数不少于80词，结构清晰，语法正确。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Looking back on my school life, the most memorable school activity is the relay race which was organized last autumn. Before the race, my PE teacher spent lunch breaks training us. My best friend Lucy kept encouraging me when I felt nervous. During the race, I stumbled but heard classmates shouting “You can do it!” Their cheers helped me get up quickly and pass the baton successfully. Through this experience, I learned that teamwork makes challenges easier. Every practice taught me the importance of perseverance. These lessons will stay with me forever. I’m truly grateful for my supportive teachers and friends who made my school life so meaningful. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意结合具体语境使用正确的时态，适当发挥，使上、下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，说明令你最难忘的学校活动是什么； 第二步，介绍你在这个活动中得到的支持； 第三步，谈谈你学到了什么。 [亮点词汇] ①encourage 鼓励 ②challenge 挑战 ③perseverance 毅力 ④supportive 给予帮助的 [高分句型] ①Looking back on my school life, the most memorable school activity is the relay race which was organized last autumn.（which引导的定语从句） ②My best friend Lucy kept encouraging me when I felt nervous.（when引导的时间状语从句） ③Through this experience, I learned that teamwork makes challenges easier.（that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年山西省初中学业水平测试信息卷 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共12页，满分；120分，考试时间120分钟（含听力测试20分钟）。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3.答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷与答题卡一并交回。 5.本试卷任何人不能以任何形式外传，翻印！如若发现，必追究法律责任！ 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. 2:30. B. 2:15. C. 3:30. 7. A. The first floor. B. The third floor. C. The second floor. 8. A. Go swimming. B. Stay at home. C. Climb the mountain. 9. A. A scarf. B. A basketball. C. A book. 10. A. He asked her to help carry the boxes. B. He asked her to sell the boxes. C. He asked her to give him the boxes. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. What was the main purpose of the “Art Talent Show”? A. To test students’ exam skills. B. To show students’ artistic talents. C. To raise money for the school. 12. How long did the speaker prepare the painting? A. One day. B. Three days. C. A week. 13. Why did: the speaker feel nervous? A. She forgot her lines. B. The painting was not finished. C. It was her first performance. 14. How did the teacher help during the show? A. By cheering loudly. B. By fixing the painting. C. By judging the competition. 15. What did the teacher say was the real prize? A. The students teamwork. B. The second-place award. C. The environmental poster. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 In 16 , Taiyuan had only 1 million people. The government has 17 many modern buildings. The air is much 18 now than before. The subway system is a fast 19 for transportation. People travel around the city 20 and conveniently. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Hi, Lucy! What do you usually do in your free time? ____1____ I often draw scenery. How about you, Mike? That’s cool! I like football. I play with classmates every weekend. ____2____ When I was 10. It helps me stay active. Do you play any sports? Not really. But painting makes me relaxed. ____3____ Teamwork! We learn to work together. Have you ever tried outdoor painting? ____4____ Last month I painted sunflowers in the park. It was amazing! Sounds fun! Maybe you can teach me painting someday. Sure! And you can show me football skills. Why not join our art club? ____5____ Let’s meet this Saturday afternoon. OK! See you then! 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Tom used to spend all his free time playing online games. His eyes were always fixed on the ____6____, and he rarely went outside. One day, his friend Emma invited him to a picnic. “Tom, ____7____ playing games for one afternoon,” she said. Tom hesitated (犹豫) but finally agreed. When they arrived at the riverside, Tom felt the warm sunshine and heard birds singing. The natural sounds were much more ____8____ than his game’s loud music. Emma handed him a frisbee (飞盘), ____9____ Tom had never tried it before. Surprisingly, he found throwing the frisbee exciting! ____10____, Tom realized he had missed many real-life joys. Now, he still plays games sometimes, but he always ____11____ time for outdoor activities. He even started hiking with friends every month. “Life isn’t just about virtual (虚拟的) worlds,” he says. “True happiness comes when you ___12___ your hobbies and keep a ____13____.” 6. A. window B. screen C. keyboard 7. A. give up B. keep on C. look after 8 A. noisy B. angry C. peaceful 9 A. if B. although C. because 10. A. Suddenly B. Nearly C. Especially 11. A. wastes B. saves C. forgets 12. A. avoid B. mix C. refuse 13. A. secret B. problem C. balance 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34~57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 Finding My Balance When I entered Grade 9, my life became a race against time. Between endless homework, exams, and club activities, I felt like a robot. My grades were average, and I had no energy for my favorite hobby—painting. I knew something had to change. ___14___ One night, I stayed up until 2 a. m. studying for a math test. The next day, I fell asleep in class and failed the test anyway. Tears filled my eyes as I stared at the red marks. My teacher patted my shoulder and said, “Rest is part of learning.” Those words stuck in my mind. ___15___ Surprisingly, help came from my art teacher. She noticed my stress and shared her secret, “I paint for 15 minutes daily to clear my mind. Why not try it?” Slowly, my tense shoulders relaxed. ___16___ I created a new schedule: study for 45 minutes, then paint or walk for 15 minutes. At first, it felt strange to stop mid-task, but my focus improved. I even memorized vocabulary faster while sketching! ___17___ Two weeks later, my math score rose by 12 points. I joined a weekend hiking club and made friends who loved nature. Painting time became my daily reward, not a “waste of time”. ___18___ Now, I see balance as a puzzle. Every piece—study, rest, hobbies—fits together. Pressure still exists, but I’ve learned to dance with it, not fight it. A. An Artist’s Advice. B. Tiny Joins, Big Changes. C. The 45-Minute Rule. D. A New Look on Life. E. A Midnight Breakdown. (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It was January 2025, and a new policy (政策)called “Zero-Waste Communities” had just started in my city. Every family received a smart recycling bin that could sort trash automatically (自动地). At first, I thought it was just another government project. But soon, this little bin changed my life and my community. A blue bin with a screen appeared in our kitchen. My dad said, “It scans (扫描)trash and tells you which kind it belongs to: plastic, paper, or food waste.” I rolled my eyes. “How is this different from old bins?” The next day, Mom threw in an empty milk box. The bin said, “+5 points. Redeem for coupons (兑换优惠券)!” I felt surprised. “Points? Like a game?” Mom smiled, “Yes! 100 points=a free pizza.” Suddenly, recycling made me excited. Not everyone accepted that easily. My grandma kept throwing banana peels into the plastic bin. The screen turned red, “Wrong!” She said, “In my time, we just used one trash bag!” By the second week, our community board showed a “Green Ranking (排名).” Our family was 15th! My competitive side kicked in. I ran around the house collecting bottles and cans. Even Dad started cleaning jars carefully. By the month’s end, our street looked clean. The park, once littered with plastic, now had kids playing safely. I realized technology alone couldn’t save the environment—it needed people’s hearts, too. 19. What is the main topic of the article? A. A new video game popular in 2025. B. How technology helps solve waste problems. C. Traditional Chinese festivals in January. 20. Why was the boy doubtful about the bin at first? A He thought it was just another useless project. B. The bin’s screen was too small. C. It couldn’t sort plastic correctly. 21. What does the word “points” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Scores in a game. B. Suggestions for recycling. C. Rewards for correct actions. 22. What motivated the boy to collect bottles actively? A. He wanted to help his grandma. B. He wanted to win the community competition. C. He needed money for school. 23. What does the boy learn by the end of the story? A. Technology can replace human efforts. B. Environmental protection requires both technology and care. C. Recycling bins are too expensive for cities. (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Major Cold (Chinese: 大寒), the 24th solar term, begins on Jan 20 and ends on Feb 2, 2025. Major Cold is the last solar term in winter and also the last solar term in the lunar calendar. In this period, snow, rain and icy cold weather have a big influence on people’s lives. During Major Cold, as the cold moves southward, the weather is very cold. The lowest temperatures of the whole year happen in the Major Cold period in some areas. People in Beijing have a habit of eating “dispelling cold cake”, a kind of rice cake. Sticky rice, the cake’s main ingredient, contains more sugar than rice, which can make people feel warm all over their bodies. In Chinese, the word “rice cake” has the same pronunciation with the word “higher in a new year”, which symbolizes good luck. In Anqing of Anhui province, people traditionally eat fried spring rolls during Major Cold. They use a round, cooked, thin pancake to wrap meat or vegetables in a thin roll. Then it is fried in a pan with oil until it turns yellow. People in Nanjing of Jiangsu province like to drink stewed (炖煮的) hen soup during Major Cold, which can make people feel warm from head to foot. There is a saying that goes, “Dripping (滴) water freezes during Minor and Major Cold.” In many places of China, Major Cold is the perfect time for winter sports such as skiing and skating. 24. How many solar terms does the traditional Chinese solar calendar divide the year into? A. 24. B. 36. C. 12. 25. Why do people in Beijing have a habit of eating “dispelling cold cake”? A. Because they want to jump higher. B. Because they want to get good luck. C. Because they want to eat sweet food. 26. What’s inside the fried spring rolls? A Rice. B. Sugar. C. Meat or vegetables. 27. Which sports are usually done during Major Cold? A. Swimming. B. Playing basketball. C. Skiing and skating. 28. Which statement is true about Major Cold? A. Major Cold is the last solar term in winter. B. People in Anqing of Anhui province like to drink stewed hen soup during Major Cold. C. Major Cold begins on Jan 20 and ends on Feb 2 every year. (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容、从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Do you know about Tangyuan? It’s a kind of special food for the Lantern Festival. The Lantem Festival, celebrated on the 15th day of the first lunar month, marks the end of Chinese New Year festivities. ___29___ It symbolizes family reunion, hope, and the welcoming of spring. Historically, the festival dates back over 2,000 years. One legend says Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty ordered lanterns to be lit to worship (崇拜) the gods. ___30___ Today, lanterns are no longer just for rituals. They have become artistic creations with shapes like dragons, flowers, and even cartoon characters. A key tradition is solving riddles written on lanterns. ___31___ For example, a riddle might ask, “What has keys but can’t open locks?” The answer is “a piano”. This activity challenges minds and brings laughter to families. Another activity is eating tangyuan (sweet rice balls). ___32___ The round shape of tangyuan represents wholeness and harmony (和谐), reflecting the festival’s spirit. In modern times the Lantern Festival has embraced (拥抱) new trends. ___33___ Yet, its main values—family love and cultural pride—remain unchanged, shining as brightly as the lanterns themselves. A. These sticky rice dumplings are a must-have dessert. B. Some cities use eco-friendly materials for lanterns, while others host online lantern displays. C. Originally, people used bamboo and paper to make simple lanterns. D. As night falls, streets shine with colorful lanterns of all sizes. E. Children especially enjoy guessing the answers, which are often playful. F. All people all over China eat the same tangyuan. (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 Festival Date Traditional Food Key Activities Chinese Spring Festival Lunar January 1st Dumplings, Nian Gao Fireworks, red envelopes American Thanksgiving 4th Thur in November Turkey, pumpkin pie Family feasts, parades Thai New Year (Songkran) April 13-15 Mango sticky rice Water splashing, temple rituals British New year January 1st Roast dinner, mince pies Fireworks, “first footing” tradition Russian New Year January 1st Olivier salad, champagne Ded Moroz (Snow Maiden), ice scriptures Festival Symbols Cultural Meaning Chinese Spring Festival Red lanterns, dragons Family unity, luck, renewal American Thanksgiving Cornucopia, turkey Gratitude, harvest celebration Thai New year Water, jasmine flowers Purification, new beginnings British New year Big Ben chimes, fireworks Hope, fresh starts Russian New Year Ded Moroz, fir trees Joy, resilience in winter Families get together during the Spring Festival to share meals and honor ancestors. Similarly, American Thanksgiving emphasizes (强调) gratitude, with many Americans volunteering at shelters. Fireworks in China symbolizes driving away bad spirits, while pumpkin pie in the U. S. represents harvest. In the UK, crowds gather in London for fireworks near Big Ben, and the first footer (first guest of the year) brings coal or bread for luck. The water fights during Songkran. As for Russian New Year, it’s celebrated with Ded Moroz (Father Frost) and his granddaughter Snegurochka. Russians exchange gifts under decorated fir (冷杉) trees. The Olivier salad, a potato and vegetable dish, is necessary. 34. What do British people traditionally bring as a “first footer”? ____________________________________________________________ 35. Which festival includes a potato-based salad as a key dish? ____________________________________________________________ 36. What do Thai people do during Songkran? ____________________________________________________________ 37. What symbolizes “harvest celebration” in American Thanksgiving? ___________________________________________________________ 38. Which festival do you think best represents hope? Explain with two reasons from the materials. ___________________________________________________________ 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 A balanced diet helps you stay strong and focused. Start by eating plenty of fruits and ___39___, like cabbages and carrots. These foods give your body energy and keep your brain sharp. Next, always ___40___ sugary snacks and fast food, as they can make you feel tired. ___41___ meals, drink water instead of drinks. Water keeps you hydrated and helps your body work better. Try to eat breakfast every day, ___42___ it gives you energy for school. Finally, chew (咀嚼) your food ___43___ to avoid stomach problems and enjoy your meals! Remember: Healthy eating isn’t hard—just make smart choices! (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 brave, raise, set, work, give, put, keep, be, encourage, patient, have, ask Cai Lei, a former vice president of JD.com, ___44___ ALS, a terrible disease (疾病) in 2019. Since then, he has fought ___45___ against the disease while ___46___ money for ALS research. Cai Lei ___47___ hard for medical studies day and night. He ___48___ up a charity foundation (基金) last year for ALS treatments, and so far, he ___49___ away millions of dollars to the medical studies. Although he has to face physical challenges, Cai ___50___ active. He ___51___ to have a good rest, but he never stops working. He spends hours communicating with ___52___ online, offering them hope. His story ___53___ many people to value life and help others. 九、书面表达（共15分） 54. 毕业前夕，你们班围绕 “学校生活” 展开讨论，假如你是李华，根据所给提示，写一篇内容积极向上，体现友情、成长或者收获的文章。 提示： 1. A memorable school activity (e.g., sports day, art festival); 2. Support from friends or teachers; 3. Something new you learned. 要求：词数不少于80词，结构清晰，语法正确。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$