内容正文:
2025年云南省初中学业水平模拟考试
英语模拟卷 (五)
(全卷四个部分,共8页;满分100分,笔试部分:考试用时120分钟)
注意事项:
1. 本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
2. 考试结束后,请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听说 (共六节,满分30分)
第一节 听句子选择图片 (共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
听5个句子,每个句子后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的答案 (图片) 。每个句子听两遍。在听每个句子前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目,听完后,你将有5秒钟的作答时间;在听到“嘀”的信号后,进入下一小题。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节 听句子选择答案 (共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
听5个句子,每个句子后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。每个句子听两遍。在听每个句子前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目,听完后,你将有5秒钟的作答时间;在听到“嘀”的信号后,进入卞一小题。
6. A. Sure. B. No, go ahead. C. Not at all.
7. A. No, thanks. B. Thank you. C. Great.
8. A. It’s his brother’s. B. It’s white. C. I see it on the chair.
9. A. Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street. B. No, I don’t like it. C. OK, I will lend you some money.
10. A. About 1,025 meters. B. It’s a salt lake. C.500 years ago.
第三节 听对话选择答案 (共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
听3段对话,每段对话后有一个或两个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前,你有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题;听完后,每小题你有5秒钟的作答时间;在听到“嘀”的信号后,进入下一小题。
请听第一段对话,回答第11题。
11 What club does the girl want to join?
A. The English club. B. The music club. C. The art club.
请听第二段对话,回答第12至13题。
12. What birthday present did the girl’s parents give her?
A. A bike. B. A book. C. A mobile phone.
13. How does the boy go to school every day?
A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike.
请听第三段对话,回答第14至15题。
14. What does the boy look for?
A. His hat. B. His cup. C. His keys.
15. Where will the boy go?
A. To the classroom. B. To the library. C. To the playground.
第四节 朗读 (共7小题,0.5分/单词;1分/句子。满分。5分)
按照要求朗读题中所给的4个单词和3个句子。朗读每个单词前,你有5秒钟的准备时间;请在听到录音提示后5秒内完成朗读。朗读每个句子前,你有10秒钟的准备时间;请在听到录音提示后20秒内完成朗读。
16. joy 17. honest 18. neither 19. earthquake
20. I’m looking forward to going to senior high school.
21. What do giraffes like to eat?
22. What were you doing at 8 o’clock last night?
第五节 日常对话 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
用日常交际用语对所听到的问题作出回答。每个问题问两遍。在听完每句话后,你将有10秒钟的准备时间;请在听到录音提示后10秒钟内选择括号内正确提示语用英文作出回答。
23. ____________________________(一周一次;周六)
24. ____________________________ (辛迪;鲍勃)
25. ____________________________ (音乐课;音乐老师的)
26. ____________________________ (足球;帅气的)
27. ____________________________ (乘坐汽车;保持安静)
第六节 情景问答 (共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
根据情景提示回答问题,每个情景提示后有1个问题,根据情景提示的内容用英语进行回答。每个问题问两遍。在听完每句话后,你将有10秒钟的准备时间;请在听到录音提示后10秒内完成作答。
28. 29. 30. 31. 32.
28. ____________________________
29. ____________________________
30. ____________________________
31 ____________________________
32. ____________________________
第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两节,满分20分)
第一节 单项填空 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Ms. White is a kind neighbor. I like ________ very much.
A. he B. him C. she D. her
2. Kimi prefers to go to school ________ foot.
A. on B. by C. at D. in
3. —John, ________ I join you in the reading program after school?
—Of course you can. Shall we meet at five this afternoon?
A. can B. need C. must D. should
4. I like playing basketball. ________ my brother Tom likes playing it, too.
A. Or B. But C. And D. Although
5. Life is a journey with difficulties, but with care and wisdom you can ________ any problem you face.
A. work out B. hand out C. bring out D. put out
6. In the examination, the ________ you are, the ________ mistakes you’ll make.
A. careful; little B. more careful; less C. careful; few D. more careful; fewer
7. We will have to stay at home and watch videos if it ________ tomorrow.
A. rains B. will rain C. rained D. was raining
8. How time flies! Nearly three years has passed since we ________ each other for the first time.
A. meet B. met C. have met D. will meet
9. Parents always warn their children ________ the scissors because they are dangerous.
A. not use B. not using C. to not use D. not to use
10. —Dad, I can’t wait for the bike riding tomorrow. I want to know ________.
—Around the lake near our home.
A. why will we go for it B. why we will go for it
C. where will we go for it D. where we will go for it
第二节 完形填空 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Dear Sam,
I remember taking you to kindergarten (幼儿园) on the first day of school. We walked into the ___11___. You were shy and just stood there at first. Then the teacher ___12___ and introduced you to the other kids. You began to play with your ___13___ friends. After a few minutes, you came up to me and said, “___14___, you can leave now.” I hugged you and said, “OK. I’ll be back soon to get you.” I hated to leave you there. I thought you would ___15___, but you didn’t. I was the one crying. I thought about you the whole time when you were away. When I came to get you, you were so ___16___ and told me all about your day. Your eyes were so bright and you didn’t stop talking until we got back home.
I can’t believe that I will ___17___ watch you be handed your high school diploma (毕业文凭). You’ve worked so hard to get to this point. I’m proud of you. Today is your day to shine. I’m sad that you will join the army ___18___ graduation, but I know this is what you want. I’ll be worried about you and miss you.
I’m not a perfect mother. I’ve made some ___19___ and I know they have hurt you. I’m sorry and I hope you can forgive (原谅) me.
Even though today is the day I have to let you go to discover the world by yourself, please know that I’ll be with you ___20___ you go. I’ll be there anytime and anywhere you may need me. I love you, my son.
Yours,
Mom
11. A. supermarket B. hospital C. classroom D. bookstore
12. A. came on B. came over C. came true D. came from
13. A. new B. old C. strange D. smart
14. A. Grandpa B. Dad C. Grandma D. Mom
15. A. cry B. laugh C. sing D. dance
16. A. nervous B. upset C. excited D. angry.
17. A. soon B. just C. yet D. already
18 A. while B. until C. after D. before
19. A. noises B. money C. food D. mistakes
20. A. however B. wherever C. whenever D. whatever
第三部分 阅读理解 (共三节,满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
根据短文内容,判断正误 (正确“T”,错误“F”)。
The Double Third Festival (上巳节) is an ancient Chinese festival. It comes on the third day of the third lunar month. The day is said to be the birthday of the Yellow Emperor (Huangdi). He, along with the Yan Emperor (Yandi), is considered to be the ancestor (祖先) of all Chinese people. The date was fixed after the Wei and Jin Dynasties.
In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, people often took a bath in the river on that day to wash away bad luck. Wang Xizhi wrote in his Lantingji Xu about how people took a bath and wrote poems while drinking from cups drifting (漂流) along the river. In the Tang Dynasty, people enjoyed drinks and sightseeing. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, people did activities like drifting cups, throwing stones, hiking and listening to music.
In modern times, it is mainly celebrated by the people in the southern parts of China. For the Zhuang people in Guangxi, it is a festival for young people to sing songs and find their true love. Bamboo dancing is another important activity for them. For the Li and Miao people in Hainan, it is a day for remembering ancestors. For the Han people, it is a time to go outside to enjoy flowers and cook eggs with jicai. The Han people believe the special eggs are good for their health.
21 The Double Third Festival falls on the third day of March every year.
22. People in the Tang Dynasty celebrated the festival by taking a bath in the river.
23. The Double Third Festival is mainly celebrated in the southern parts of China nowadays.
24. In Hainan, the festival is a day for young people to sing songs and find their love.
25. This passage mainly talks about the Double Third Festival and how people celebrate it.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fire is necessary in our life. We use it to cook meals every day. But every year, thousands of people get hurt or die in fire. So knowing how to protect ourselves in the fire is very important.
When the fire happens, the first thing we must do is to find safe routes (路线) to run away quickly. If we are in a tall building, don’t jump off the window. We should run out along the stairway instead of the lift (电梯). Never open a door if the door feels hot. That means there is big fire behind it. In fact, most of people in fire die of the smoke. So find something wet to cover our noses and mouths. Keep low to the ground, and we will take in less smoke. And we can also open the window, keep our head outside to get fresh air and shout for help.
Remember: Nothing is more important than our lives. After we are out, don’t go back for anything, even our money.
Follow the advice, and we can keep safe in the fire.
26. What is the first thing to do when the fire happens?
A. To put out the fire. B. To shout for help.
C. To keep low to the ground. D. To find safe routes to run away.
27. How can we protect ourselves if we are in a tall burning building?
A. We have to try to jump off the window. B. We must open the hot door.
C. We should run out along the stairway. D. We can take a lift quickly.
28. What should we do if the door feels hot in a fire?
A. Open the door. B. Knock at the door. C. Leave away the door. D. Touch the door.
29. In a fire, what is (are) the most important?
A. Money. B. Favorite pets. C. Lives. D. Houses.
30. What can we learn from the passage?
A. How to use fire to cook meals. B. How to keep safe in the fire.
C. How to save others in the fire. D. How to help the firefighters in the fire.
B
Do you sometimes feel different, alone or left out? Maybe yes. Recently scientists have done a survey about “being alone” among people aged from 3 to 60. It shows that teenagers have great needs to feel like they belong to a group. Simply having to eat alone in the dining hall is enough to make them feel upset. They are afraid of being called a “loner (独来独往的人)”.
But being a loner doesn’t always mean being stranger or disliked. Actually, it has become a lifestyle in many countries among young people who consider being alone to be an everyday part of life.
In South Korea, there are a growing number of people who describe themselves as “honjok”. The word comes from “hon (alone)” and “jok (tribe)”. These people eat alone, travel alone, and enjoy being by themselves.
In Japan, people have developed a strong loner culture over the years. There are solo (单人的) karaoke (卡拉OK) bars and solo cafes (咖啡馆). Ramen (拉面) restaurants for solo diners are especially popular. Clapboard (隔板) separate each seat. Diners can’t see the faces of other customers or waiters. But knowing that there are other solo diners there may make you feel better. But more importantly, you can try to find good parts in your aloneness.
Aloneness gives you time to look inside yourself or think about something without distraction. “It’s hard to feel lonely when you’re trying to develop a new skill, practice a hobby or try out a new cooking recipe (食谱),” wrote US lifestyle writer Adrienne Breaux.
So when you are alone next time, instead of finding someone to talk to or hang out with, you may want to try to have fun on your own. You can start by walking in a park or visiting a museum alone. It may seem strange and boring at first. But be patient. Give it time. You may finally find the beauty of being alone.
31. What kind of people need to feel like they belong to a group?
A. The old people in the park. B. The students in the middle school.
C. The adults in the company: D. The children in the primary school.
32. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Strange people are all loners.
B. There aren’t solo karaoke bars in South Korea.
C. Aloneness may help people feel strong.
D. People in South Korea developed a strong loner culture.
33. If a solo diner sees other solo diners at Ramen restaurants, he might feel ________.
A. sadder B. more excited C. more nervous D. better
34. What does the underlined word “distraction” mean in the fifth paragraph?
A. Being influenced. B. Being encouraged. C. Being surprised. D. Being supported.
35. What can be the best title for the passage?
A. Eating Alone B. Belonging to a Group C. Reman Loner Culture D. Beauty in Being Alone
C
In China, group-buying is becoming more and more popular. Pinduoduo was built on group-buying. The company offered low prices to “team” of online buyers, encouraging customers to invite friends and families to buy together. Now, another form has come: community group-buying.
Community group-buying allow a group of people in the same community to get low prices by buying together. In March 2020, the company started its own community group-buying platform (平台) Kuaituantuan. On July 7th, another Chinese company Meituan set up a community group-buying platform called Youxuan, which means “best pick”. The platform sells fresh food, including fruits and vegetables. As of July 27th, the service had begun in several cities around the country.
The community group-buying focuses on a group of people living in the same community. Meituan’s Youxuan chooses a leader from these communities. Then he creates a WeChat group and starts posting product links (链接) for people of his or her community. The links guide customers to Youxuan’s WeChat Mini Program to place their orders.
The community group-buying not only ends up being cheaper for buyers but the platforms It can allow people who live close to one another to order together. This leads to higher efficiency (效率) and lower costs for the platforms. It also allows buyer to order in large number and take products home by themselves instead of employing (雇佣) many men to send products.
Actually, this way can build trust among shoppers who are looking for healthy products. Community group-buying also allows customers to show their care about products they have bought more easily.
36. When did the platform Kuaituantuan set up?
A. In March 2020. B. On July 7th, 2020. C. On July 27th, 2020. D. In March 2021.
37. What can we know from the second paragraph?
A. Community group-buying is becoming more and more popular.
B. Community group-buying has already taken place of the stores.
C. Community group-buying offers the best products to customers.
D. Community group-buying touches every corner of communities.
38. How does the community group-buying work? Choose the right order.
A. Create a WeChat group→Choose a leader→Post·product links→Place orders
B. Post product links→Choose a leader→Create a WeChat group→Place orders
C. Choose a leader→Create a WeChat group→Post product links→Place orders
D. Create a WeChat group→Post product links→Place orders→Choose a leader
39. Which of the following is TRUE about the community group-buying?
A. It ends up being expensive for buyers and the platforms.
B. It allows buyers to order in small number all the time.
C. It can build trust among shoppers looking for healthy goods.
D. It allows people who live far away from one another to order together.
40. What does the passage mainly tell us?
A. The influence of the community group-buying.
B. The suggestions to the community group-buying.
C. The advantages of the community group-buying.
D. The development of the community group-buying.
第三节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have you ever drunk “the first cup of milk tea in autumn”? Milk tea is enjoyed by most young people. There are so many milk tea shops around every street. ____41____ such as bubble milk tea (珍珠奶茶), house milk tea (招牌奶茶) and iced milk tea. But it is also a good idea to make a cup of milk tea by hand at home. Today DIY (Do it Yourself) is very popular with young people. On the one hand, it can give people real experience in doing something and they can express their own ideas by DIY. ____42____
It’s time to make iced milk tea.
First, prepare things you need. They are milk, black tea, sugar or honey, and some ice.
Then, boil the black tea until the water turns light brown. ____43____ Add 1/4 or 1/2 cup of ice, it will melt (溶解) and bring the tea down to a room temperature.
Next, pour the milk into the tea, and mix them up.
After that, add sugar or honey to adjust (调整) the taste. ____44____
Generally, milk tea is cooled in a fridge. ____45____
Finally, add something else you like.
Now, enjoy the delicious milk tea with your friends or family. We know that everything is better when shared.
A. Don’t forget to add a teaspoon of honey.
B. If you want to drink iced milk tea without waiting, you’ll need to add more ice.
C. The color of light brown means the tea is ready.
D. On the other hand, they can enjoy the happiness from it and get the sense of success.
E. Try not to add too much.
F. It’s difficult for us to make a cup of milk tea.
G. People have different choices depending on their tastes,
第四部分 写作 (共三节,满分20分)
第一节 (共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
46. Tom called his wife _________ a day when he was on business in another city. (one)
47. ________ are one of my favorite fruit, because they are healthy and sweet. (strawberry)
48. It was a ________ film. Everyone likes to see it very much. (wonder)
49. Thousands of ________ come to my hometown every year. (visit)
50. Students should manage free time ________ so that they can put each minute to good use. (wise)
第二节 (共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式。
51. China has spread its ___________ to the world since a long time ago. (传统文化)
52. Susan’s favorite library is ___________ Central Park. (在……对面)
53. President Xi Jinping told teenagers, “Future ________________ you. You are to be a person with ideals, ability and a strong sense of responsibility.” (属于)
54. Peter gets used to eating an apple every day because it ________ his health. (对……有好处)
55. I love soccer so much that I ___________ every soccer game held in my school. (参加)
第三节 书面表达 (满分10分)
56. 什么能给我们带来幸福?劳动、阅读、锻炼、克服困难的经历、父母无私的爱还是老师、同学的帮助?只要用心感受,幸福无处不在。请以“________ Brought Me Happiness”为题,用英语写一篇短文,叙述一件曾经给你带来幸福的事或物,并谈谈你的感受。
要求:
1. 补全所给题目,写一篇短文,词数不少于80;
2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁;
3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名,否则以零分计;
4. 请将短文写在答题卡上,写在本试题卷上无效。
________ Brought Me Happiness
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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2025年云南省初中学业水平模拟考试
英语模拟卷 (五)
(全卷四个部分,共8页;满分100分,笔试部分:考试用时120分钟)
注意事项:
1. 本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
2. 考试结束后,请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听说 (共六节,满分30分)
第一节 听句子选择图片 (共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
听5个句子,每个句子后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的答案 (图片) 。每个句子听两遍。在听每个句子前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目,听完后,你将有5秒钟的作答时间;在听到“嘀”的信号后,进入下一小题。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节 听句子选择答案 (共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
听5个句子,每个句子后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。每个句子听两遍。在听每个句子前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目,听完后,你将有5秒钟的作答时间;在听到“嘀”的信号后,进入卞一小题。
6. A. Sure. B. No, go ahead. C. Not at all.
7. A. No, thanks. B. Thank you. C. Great.
8. A. It’s his brother’s. B. It’s white. C. I see it on the chair.
9. A. Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street. B. No, I don’t like it. C. OK, I will lend you some money.
10. A. About 1,025 meters. B. It’s a salt lake. C.500 years ago.
第三节 听对话选择答案 (共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
听3段对话,每段对话后有一个或两个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前,你有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题;听完后,每小题你有5秒钟的作答时间;在听到“嘀”的信号后,进入下一小题。
请听第一段对话,回答第11题。
11. What club does the girl want to join?
A. The English club. B. The music club. C. The art club.
请听第二段对话,回答第12至13题。
12. What birthday present did the girl’s parents give her?
A. A bike. B. A book. C. A mobile phone.
13. How does the boy go to school every day?
A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike.
请听第三段对话,回答第14至15题。
14. What does the boy look for?
A. His hat. B. His cup. C. His keys.
15. Where will the boy go?
A. To the classroom. B. To the library. C. To the playground.
第四节 朗读 (共7小题,0.5分/单词;1分/句子。满分。5分)
按照要求朗读题中所给的4个单词和3个句子。朗读每个单词前,你有5秒钟的准备时间;请在听到录音提示后5秒内完成朗读。朗读每个句子前,你有10秒钟的准备时间;请在听到录音提示后20秒内完成朗读。
16. joy 17. honest 18. neither 19. earthquake
20. I’m looking forward to going to senior high school.
21. What do giraffes like to eat?
22. What were you doing at 8 o’clock last night?
第五节 日常对话 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
用日常交际用语对所听到的问题作出回答。每个问题问两遍。在听完每句话后,你将有10秒钟的准备时间;请在听到录音提示后10秒钟内选择括号内正确提示语用英文作出回答。
23. ____________________________(一周一次;周六)
24. ____________________________ (辛迪;鲍勃)
25. ____________________________ (音乐课;音乐老师的)
26. ____________________________ (足球;帅气的)
27. ____________________________ (乘坐汽车;保持安静)
第六节 情景问答 (共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
根据情景提示回答问题,每个情景提示后有1个问题,根据情景提示的内容用英语进行回答。每个问题问两遍。在听完每句话后,你将有10秒钟的准备时间;请在听到录音提示后10秒内完成作答。
28. 29. 30. 31. 32.
28. ____________________________
29. ____________________________
30. ____________________________
31. ____________________________
32. ____________________________
第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两节,满分20分)
第一节 单项填空 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Ms. White is a kind neighbor. I like ________ very much.
A. he B. him C. she D. her
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:怀特女士是一个善良的邻居。我很喜欢她。
考查人称代词。he他,主格;him他,宾格;she她,主格;her他,宾格。人称代词用来指代上文提到的人,空格在动词后面用宾格,排除A和C;用her指代上文提到的Ms. White,故选D。
2. Kimi prefers to go to school ________ foot.
A. on B. by C. at D. in
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:Kimi更喜欢步行去学校。
考查介词辨析。on通过……媒介/工具;by通过;at在;in表示使用的语言、材料等。“on foot”为固定短语,表示“步行”,其他介词无此用法。故选A。
3. —John, ________ I join you in the reading program after school?
—Of course you can. Shall we meet at five this afternoon?
A. can B. need C. must D. should
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——约翰,放学后我能参加你的阅读计划吗?——当然可以。我们今天下午五点见面好吗?
考查情态动词辨析。can可以/能;need需要;must必须;should应该。根据“Of course you can”可知,此处询问“能否加入”,需用表示许可或能力的can。故选A。
4. I like playing basketball. ________ my brother Tom likes playing it, too.
A. Or B. But C. And D. Although
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:我喜欢打篮球。我的弟弟汤姆也喜欢打篮球。
考查并列连词。Or否则;But但是;And和;Although虽然。“I like playing basketball.”和“my brother Tom likes playing it, too.”之间是并列关系,因此用连词and。故选C。
5. Life is a journey with difficulties, but with care and wisdom you can ________ any problem you face.
A. work out B. hand out C. bring out D. put out
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:生活是一段充满困难的旅程,但只要有细心和智慧,你就能解决你面临的任何问题。
考查动词短语。work out解决;hand out分发;bring out出版;put out扑灭。根据“any problem”可知此处填“解决”符合语境。故选A。
6. In the examination, the ________ you are, the ________ mistakes you’ll make.
A. careful; little B. more careful; less C. careful; few D. more careful; fewer
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:在考试中,你越认真,你将犯的错误就越少。
考查the+比较级,the+比较级及little和few的辨析。little少的,后续不可数名词,其比较级为less;few少的,后续可数名词复数,其比较级为fewer。the+比较级,the+比较级“越怎么样,就越怎么样”。根据“In the examination”可知应是越认真,犯错误越少,而“mistakes”为可数名词复数。故选D。
7. We will have to stay at home and watch videos if it ________ tomorrow.
A. rains B. will rain C. rained D. was raining
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:如果明天下雨,我们将不得不待在家里看视频。
考查时态。句子是if引导的条件状语从句,时态遵循“主将从现”的原则,it是第三人称单数,动词应用三单形式,故选A。
8. How time flies! Nearly three years has passed since we ________ each other for the first time.
A. meet B. met C. have met D. will meet
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:时间过得真快!自从我们第一次见面已经快三年了。
考查动词时态。“since”引导的时间状语从句,主句用现在完成时,从句需用一般过去时表示过去发生的动作。故选B。
9. Parents always warn their children ________ the scissors because they are dangerous.
A. not use B. not using C. to not use D. not to use
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:父母总是警告他们的孩子不要使用剪刀,因为它们很危险。
考查动词不定式的否定形式。warn sb. to do sth.“告诫某人做某事”;根据后句“because they are dangerous.”可知,应该是告诫某人不要做某事,其英文表达为warn sb. not to do sth.,动词不定式的否定形式。故选D。
10. —Dad, I can’t wait for the bike riding tomorrow. I want to know ________.
—Around the lake near our home.
A. why will we go for it B. why we will go for it
C where will we go for it D. where we will go for it
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:——爸爸,我等不及明天骑自行车了。我想知道我们要去哪里。——在我们家附近的湖边。
考查where引导的宾语从句。why will we go for it错误表达,从句应用陈述语序;why we will go for it我们为什么会去骑自行车;where will we go for it错误表达,从句应用陈述语序;where we will go for it我们要骑自行车去哪里。根据“Around the lake near our home.”可知,是问去的地点,动词know后接的宾语从句应用where来引导,从句采用陈述语序。故选D。
第二节 完形填空 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Dear Sam,
I remember taking you to kindergarten (幼儿园) on the first day of school. We walked into the ___11___. You were shy and just stood there at first. Then the teacher ___12___ and introduced you to the other kids. You began to play with your ___13___ friends. After a few minutes, you came up to me and said, “___14___, you can leave now.” I hugged you and said, “OK. I’ll be back soon to get you.” I hated to leave you there. I thought you would ___15___, but you didn’t. I was the one crying. I thought about you the whole time when you were away. When I came to get you, you were so ___16___ and told me all about your day. Your eyes were so bright and you didn’t stop talking until we got back home.
I can’t believe that I will ___17___ watch you be handed your high school diploma (毕业文凭). You’ve worked so hard to get to this point. I’m proud of you. Today is your day to shine. I’m sad that you will join the army ___18___ graduation, but I know this is what you want. I’ll be worried about you and miss you.
I’m not a perfect mother. I’ve made some ___19___ and I know they have hurt you. I’m sorry and I hope you can forgive (原谅) me.
Even though today is the day I have to let you go to discover the world by yourself, please know that I’ll be with you ___20___ you go. I’ll be there anytime and anywhere you may need me. I love you, my son.
Yours,
Mom
11. A. supermarket B. hospital C. classroom D. bookstore
12. A. came on B. came over C. came true D. came from
13. A. new B. old C. strange D. smart
14. A. Grandpa B. Dad C. Grandma D. Mom
15. A. cry B. laugh C. sing D. dance
16. A. nervous B. upset C. excited D. angry.
17. A. soon B. just C. yet D. already
18. A. while B. until C. after D. before
19. A. noises B. money C. food D. mistakes
20. A. however B. wherever C. whenever D. whatever
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一封书信。本文是一位母亲写给即将毕业的儿子的信,体现了母亲对儿子深沉的爱。她在信中回忆了送儿子初上幼儿园的情景, 感叹一转眼孩子就将中学毕业了。虽然舍不得孩子, 但还是支持他参军, 追求自己想要的。此外她也承认自己不是一个完美的母亲, 这些年可能也做了一些让儿子伤心的事, 希望得到他的原谅。同时表示无论何时何地, 只要儿子需要, 她都会一直在他身边支持他。
【11题详解】
句意:我们走进了教室。
supermarket超市;hospital医院;classroom教室;bookstore书店。根据下文“Then the teacher” 提到了老师,应该是教室。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意:然后老师走过来,把你介绍给其他孩子。
came on加油;came over走上前;came true实现;came from来自。根据“Then the teacher...and introduced you to the other kids.”可知,老师为了履行介绍新生的职责,需要走上前去。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意:你开始和你的新朋友一起玩耍。
new新的;old旧的;strange陌生的;smart聪明的。根据上文“I remember taking you to kindergarten on the first day of school.”可知这是第一天上学,所以是新朋友。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意:几分钟后,你走到我跟前说:“妈妈,你现在可以走了。”
Grandpa爷爷;Dad爸爸;Grandma奶奶;Mom妈妈。根据“After a few minutes, you came up to me and said, ‘..., you can leave now.’”及落款可知,这是妈妈写给山姆的信,在幼儿园场景中,山姆面对妈妈说出让其离开的话,称呼应是“Mom”。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意:我以为你会哭,但你没有。
cry哭;laugh笑;sing唱歌;dance跳舞。根据下文“I was the one crying.”可知哭的那个人才是妈妈,说明妈妈以为孩子会哭。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意:当我来接你时,你非常兴奋,把你一天的事情都告诉了我。
nervous紧张的;upset沮丧的;excited兴奋的;angry生气的。根据下文“Your eyes were so bright and you didn’t stop talking until we got back home.”可知当孩子说起在幼儿园发生的事情时,眼睛很亮,直到到家你停止说话,说明孩子非常兴奋。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意:我不敢相信,很快我就能看到你领取高中毕业证书了。
soon很快;just刚好;yet仍然;already已经。根据空格前的“will”可知孩子拿到高中文凭这件事即将发生。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意:我很难过你毕业后就要去参军了,但我知道这是你想要的。
while在……时候;until直到;after在……之后;before在……之前。根据空格后的“graduation”可知参军是在毕业后。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意:我犯了一些错误,我知道这些错误伤害了你。
noises噪音;money钱;food食物;mistakes错误。根据“I’ve made some...and I know they have hurt you.”可知,妈妈意识到自己的行为给山姆带来了伤害,mistakes“错误”符合妈妈自我反思的语境。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意:请记住,无论你走到哪里,我都会陪伴着你。
however然而;wherever无论哪里;whenever无论何时;whatever无论什么。根据“please know that I’ll be with you...you go.”可知,此处应填“wherever”。妈妈想要表达无论山姆走到哪里,自己都会陪伴着他。故选B。
第三部分 阅读理解 (共三节,满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
根据短文内容,判断正误 (正确“T”,错误“F”)。
The Double Third Festival (上巳节) is an ancient Chinese festival. It comes on the third day of the third lunar month. The day is said to be the birthday of the Yellow Emperor (Huangdi). He, along with the Yan Emperor (Yandi), is considered to be the ancestor (祖先) of all Chinese people. The date was fixed after the Wei and Jin Dynasties.
In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, people often took a bath in the river on that day to wash away bad luck. Wang Xizhi wrote in his Lantingji Xu about how people took a bath and wrote poems while drinking from cups drifting (漂流) along the river. In the Tang Dynasty, people enjoyed drinks and sightseeing. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, people did activities like drifting cups, throwing stones, hiking and listening to music.
In modern times, it is mainly celebrated by the people in the southern parts of China. For the Zhuang people in Guangxi, it is a festival for young people to sing songs and find their true love. Bamboo dancing is another important activity for them. For the Li and Miao people in Hainan, it is a day for remembering ancestors. For the Han people, it is a time to go outside to enjoy flowers and cook eggs with jicai. The Han people believe the special eggs are good for their health.
21. The Double Third Festival falls on the third day of March every year.
22. People in the Tang Dynasty celebrated the festival by taking a bath in the river.
23 The Double Third Festival is mainly celebrated in the southern parts of China nowadays.
24. In Hainan, the festival is a day for young people to sing songs and find their love.
25. This passage mainly talks about the Double Third Festival and how people celebrate it.
【答案】21. F 22. F
23. T 24. F
25. T
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日——上巳节。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Double Third Festival (上巳节) is an ancient Chinese festival. It comes on the third day of the third lunar month.”可知,上巳节是在农历三月初三,而不是每年的三月三日。故选F。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the Tang Dynasty, people enjoyed drinks and sightseeing.”可知,唐朝人通过饮酒和观光来庆祝上巳节,而不是在河里洗澡,在河里洗澡是东晋时期的习俗。故选F。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In modern times, it is mainly celebrated by the people in the southern parts of China.”可知,如今上巳节主要在中国南方地区被庆祝。故选T。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“For the Zhuang people in Guangxi, it is a festival for young people to sing songs and find their true love. For the Li and Miao people in Hainan, it is a day for remembering ancestors.”可知,在广西,上巳节是壮族年轻人唱歌寻找真爱的节日,而在海南,对于黎族和苗族来说,这是纪念祖先的日子,不是年轻人唱歌寻找爱情的日子。故选F。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。文章开篇介绍了上巳节的时间和起源,接着分别介绍了东晋、唐、明清等古代以及现代不同民族庆祝上巳节的方式,所以主要是谈论上巳节以及人们如何庆祝它。故选T。
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fire is necessary in our life. We use it to cook meals every day. But every year, thousands of people get hurt or die in fire. So knowing how to protect ourselves in the fire is very important.
When the fire happens, the first thing we must do is to find safe routes (路线) to run away quickly. If we are in a tall building, don’t jump off the window. We should run out along the stairway instead of the lift (电梯). Never open a door if the door feels hot. That means there is big fire behind it. In fact, most of people in fire die of the smoke. So find something wet to cover our noses and mouths. Keep low to the ground, and we will take in less smoke. And we can also open the window, keep our head outside to get fresh air and shout for help.
Remember: Nothing is more important than our lives. After we are out, don’t go back for anything, even our money.
Follow the advice, and we can keep safe in the fire.
26. What is the first thing to do when the fire happens?
A. To put out the fire. B. To shout for help.
C. To keep low to the ground. D. To find safe routes to run away.
27. How can we protect ourselves if we are in a tall burning building?
A. We have to try to jump off the window. B. We must open the hot door.
C We should run out along the stairway. D. We can take a lift quickly.
28. What should we do if the door feels hot in a fire?
A. Open the door. B. Knock at the door. C. Leave away the door. D. Touch the door.
29. In a fire, what is (are) the most important?
A. Money. B. Favorite pets. C. Lives. D. Houses.
30. What can we learn from the passage?
A. How to use fire to cook meals. B. How to keep safe in the fire.
C. How to save others in the fire. D. How to help the firefighters in the fire.
【答案】26. D 27. C 28. C 29. C 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了火灾中的自救方法,强调了生命安全的重要性,并提供了具体的逃生建议。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“When the fire happens, the first thing we must do is to find safe routes (路线) to run away quickly.”可知,火灾发生时第一要务是寻找安全逃生路线。故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题根据文中“If we are in a tall building, don’t jump off the window. We should run out along the stairway instead of the lift (电梯).”可知,高楼火灾时应通过楼梯逃生,不可乘坐电梯。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Never open a door if the door feels hot. That means there is big fire behind it.”可知,门若发烫说明后方有火势,不要开门应远离。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Remember: Nothing is more important than our lives.”可知,生命是最重要的。故选C。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据首段“So knowing how to protect ourselves in the fire is very important.”和结尾“Follow the advice, and we can keep safe in the fire.”可知,全文围绕火灾自救方法展开,故选B。
B
Do you sometimes feel different, alone or left out? Maybe yes. Recently scientists have done a survey about “being alone” among people aged from 3 to 60. It shows that teenagers have great needs to feel like they belong to a group. Simply having to eat alone in the dining hall is enough to make them feel upset. They are afraid of being called a “loner (独来独往的人)”.
But being a loner doesn’t always mean being stranger or disliked. Actually, it has become a lifestyle in many countries among young people who consider being alone to be an everyday part of life.
In South Korea, there are a growing number of people who describe themselves as “honjok”. The word comes from “hon (alone)” and “jok (tribe)”. These people eat alone, travel alone, and enjoy being by themselves.
In Japan, people have developed a strong loner culture over the years. There are solo (单人的) karaoke (卡拉OK) bars and solo cafes (咖啡馆). Ramen (拉面) restaurants for solo diners are especially popular. Clapboard (隔板) separate each seat. Diners can’t see the faces of other customers or waiters. But knowing that there are other solo diners there may make you feel better. But more importantly, you can try to find good parts in your aloneness.
Aloneness gives you time to look inside yourself or think about something without distraction. “It’s hard to feel lonely when you’re trying to develop a new skill, practice a hobby or try out a new cooking recipe (食谱),” wrote US lifestyle writer Adrienne Breaux.
So when you are alone next time, instead of finding someone to talk to or hang out with, you may want to try to have fun on your own. You can start by walking in a park or visiting a museum alone. It may seem strange and boring at first. But be patient. Give it time. You may finally find the beauty of being alone.
31. What kind of people need to feel like they belong to a group?
A. The old people in the park. B. The students in the middle school.
C. The adults in the company: D. The children in the primary school.
32. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Strange people are all loners.
B. There aren’t solo karaoke bars in South Korea.
C. Aloneness may help people feel strong.
D. People in South Korea developed a strong loner culture.
33. If a solo diner sees other solo diners at Ramen restaurants, he might feel ________.
A. sadder B. more excited C. more nervous D. better
34. What does the underlined word “distraction” mean in the fifth paragraph?
A. Being influenced. B. Being encouraged. C. Being surprised. D. Being supported.
35. What can be the best title for the passage?
A. Eating Alone B. Belonging to a Group C. Reman Loner Culture D. Beauty in Being Alone
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。当今社会人们经常会感到孤独,但是孤独并不意味着不受欢迎。事实上,在许多国家,年轻人认为独处是日常生活的一部分,已经成为一种生活方式。所以不要害怕孤独,尝试寻找独处的乐趣。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It shows that teenagers have great needs to feel like they belong to a group.”可知,青少年非常需要感觉自己属于一个群体。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But more importantly, you can try to find good parts in your aloneness.”可知,你可以试着在孤独中找到力量。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Diners can’t see the faces of other customers or waiters. But knowing that there are other solo diners there may make you feel better.”可知,一个独自用餐者遇到另一个独自用餐者会让他感觉更好。故选D。
【34题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Aloneness gives you time to look inside yourself or think about something without distraction”可知,孤独会让你有时间审视自己的内心或思考一些东西,不被任何东西所影响,因此这里的distraction是“影响”的意思。故选A。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“But be patient. Give it time. You may finally find the beauty in being alone.”本文主要介绍的孤独这一特殊的文化,并鼓励人们发现独处的美。因此标题为“独处之美”。故选D。
C
In China, group-buying is becoming more and more popular. Pinduoduo was built on group-buying. The company offered low prices to “team” of online buyers, encouraging customers to invite friends and families to buy together. Now, another form has come: community group-buying.
Community group-buying allow a group of people in the same community to get low prices by buying together. In March 2020, the company started its own community group-buying platform (平台) Kuaituantuan. On July 7th, another Chinese company Meituan set up a community group-buying platform called Youxuan, which means “best pick”. The platform sells fresh food, including fruits and vegetables. As of July 27th, the service had begun in several cities around the country.
The community group-buying focuses on a group of people living in the same community. Meituan’s Youxuan chooses a leader from these communities. Then he creates a WeChat group and starts posting product links (链接) for people of his or her community. The links guide customers to Youxuan’s WeChat Mini Program to place their orders.
The community group-buying not only ends up being cheaper for buyers but the platforms. It can allow people who live close to one another to order together. This leads to higher efficiency (效率) and lower costs for the platforms. It also allows buyer to order in large number and take products home by themselves instead of employing (雇佣) many men to send products.
Actually, this way can build trust among shoppers who are looking for healthy products. Community group-buying also allows customers to show their care about products they have bought more easily.
36. When did the platform Kuaituantuan set up?
A. In March 2020. B. On July 7th, 2020. C. On July 27th, 2020. D. In March 2021.
37. What can we know from the second paragraph?
A. Community group-buying is becoming more and more popular.
B. Community group-buying has already taken place of the stores.
C. Community group-buying offers the best products to customers.
D. Community group-buying touches every corner of communities.
38. How does the community group-buying work? Choose the right order.
A. Create a WeChat group→Choose a leader→Post·product links→Place orders
B. Post product links→Choose a leader→Create a WeChat group→Place orders
C. Choose a leader→Create a WeChat group→Post product links→Place orders
D. Create a WeChat group→Post product links→Place orders→Choose a leader
39. Which of the following is TRUE about the community group-buying?
A. It ends up being expensive for buyers and the platforms.
B. It allows buyers to order in small number all the time.
C. It can build trust among shoppers looking for healthy goods.
D. It allows people who live far away from one another to order together.
40. What does the passage mainly tell us?
A. The influence of the community group-buying.
B. The suggestions to the community group-buying.
C. The advantages of the community group-buying.
D. The development of the community group-buying.
【答案】36. A 37. A 38. C 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国社区团购的兴起、运作方式及其优势。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第2段“In March 2020, the company started its own community group-buying platform (平台) Kuaituantuan.”可知,快团团成立于2020年3月。故选A。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。通读本段可知,多家公司创立团购平台,结合“As of July 27th, the service had begun in several cities around the country.”可推知,社区团购正变得越来越流行。故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Meituan’s Youxuan chooses a leader...place their orders.”可知,团购的流程为美团优选从社区中选出一名团长,团长创建微信群并发布商品链接,引导用户下单。故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Actually, this way can build trust among shoppers who are looking for healthy products.”可知,实际上这种方式可以建立寻求健康产品的消费者之间的信任。故选C。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。全文围绕社区团购的兴起、运作模式及优势展开,重点描述其发展过程。故选D。
第三节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have you ever drunk “the first cup of milk tea in autumn”? Milk tea is enjoyed by most young people. There are so many milk tea shops around every street. ____41____ such as bubble milk tea (珍珠奶茶), house milk tea (招牌奶茶) and iced milk tea. But it is also a good idea to make a cup of milk tea by hand at home. Today DIY (Do it Yourself) is very popular with young people. On the one hand, it can give people real experience in doing something and they can express their own ideas by DIY. ____42____
It’s time to make iced milk tea.
First, prepare things you need. They are milk, black tea, sugar or honey, and some ice.
Then, boil the black tea until the water turns light brown. ____43____ Add 1/4 or 1/2 cup of ice, it will melt (溶解) and bring the tea down to a room temperature.
Next, pour the milk into the tea, and mix them up.
After that, add sugar or honey to adjust (调整) the taste. ____44____
Generally, milk tea is cooled in a fridge. ____45____
Finally, add something else you like.
Now, enjoy the delicious milk tea with your friends or family. We know that everything is better when shared.
A. Don’t forget to add a teaspoon of honey.
B. If you want to drink iced milk tea without waiting, you’ll need to add more ice.
C. The color of light brown means the tea is ready.
D. On the other hand, they can enjoy the happiness from it and get the sense of success.
E. Try not to add too much.
F. It’s difficult for us to make a cup of milk tea.
G. People have different choices depending on their tastes,
【答案】41. G 42. D 43. C 44. E 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了制作冰奶茶的方法。
【41题详解】
根据“such as bubble milk tea (珍珠奶茶), house milk tea (招牌奶茶) and iced milk tea.”可知此处是列举不同口味的奶茶,选项G“人们有不同的选择取决于他们的口味。”符合语境,故选G。
【42题详解】
根据“On the one hand”可知此处应该介绍另一方面,选项D“另一方面,他们可以从中享受快乐,获得成功的感觉。”符合语境,故选D。
【43题详解】
根据“Then, boil the black tea until the water turns light brown”可知要把红茶煮至水变成浅褐色。选项C“茶色变成浅棕色意味着茶煮好了。”符合语境,故选C。
【44题详解】
根据“After that, add sugar or honey to adjust (调整) the taste.”可知此处是添加糖或蜂蜜调整味道,选项E“尽量不要添加太多。”符合语境,故选E。
【45题详解】
根据“Generally, milk tea is cooled in a fridge.”可知把奶茶放在冰箱里冷却,选项B“如果你不想等就喝冰茶,你需要加更多的冰。”符合语境,故选B。
第四部分 写作 (共三节,满分20分)
第一节 (共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
46. Tom called his wife _________ a day when he was on business in another city. (one)
【答案】once
【解析】
【详解】句意:汤姆在另一个城市出差时,每天给他妻子打一次电话。根据句中的“a day”可知,空格上填once表示频率,说的是“一天一次”,在句中作状语,故填once。
47. ________ are one of my favorite fruit, because they are healthy and sweet. (strawberry)
【答案】Strawberries
【解析】
【详解】句意:草莓是我最喜欢的水果之一,因为它们又健康又甜。strawberry“草莓”,可数名词;根据谓语动词are判断此处名词需要用复数形式,同时因为单词置于句首,故首字母需要大写。故填Strawberries。
48. It was a ________ film. Everyone likes to see it very much. (wonder)
【答案】wonderful
【解析】
【详解】句意:它是一部很精彩的电影。每个人都非常喜欢看。film为名词,此处应用wonder的形容词wonderful来修饰名词film。故填wonderful。
49. Thousands of ________ come to my hometown every year. (visit)
【答案】visitors
【解析】
【详解】句意:每年都有成千上万的游客来到我的家乡。thousands of表示“上千的”,其后接可数名词复数,应用visitor表示“游客”。故填visitors。
50. Students should manage free time ________ so that they can put each minute to good use. (wise)
【答案】wisely
【解析】
【详解】句意:学生们应该明智地管理自由时间以便他们能够好好利用每一分钟。根据句子分析可知,主句从句主干均完整,因此此空需填副词形式,wise变副词加ly。故填wisely。
第二节 (共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式。
51. China has spread its ___________ to the world since a long time ago. (传统文化)
【答案】traditional culture
【解析】
【详解】句意:中国早在很久以前就将它的传统文化传播到了世界。根据中文提示“传统文化”可知,此处应填其英文对应表达“traditional culture”;该短语在句中作宾语,指代被传播的内容。故填traditional culture。
52. Susan’s favorite library is ___________ Central Park. (在……对面)
【答案】across from
【解析】
【详解】句意:苏珊最喜欢的图书馆在中央公园对面。在……对面:across from,为介词短语。故填across from。
53. President Xi Jinping told teenagers, “Future ________________ you. You are to be a person with ideals, ability and a strong sense of responsibility.” (属于)
【答案】belongs to
【解析】
【详解】句意:习近平主席对青少年说:“未来属于你们,你们要做一个有理想、有能力、有责任心的人。”belong to“属于”,是固定搭配,句子时态为一般现在时,主语为“Future”,用三单形式。故填belongs to。
54. Peter gets used to eating an apple every day because it ________ his health. (对……有好处)
【答案】is good for
【解析】
【详解】句意:Peter习惯于每天吃一个苹果,因为它对健康有益。对……有好处“be good for”,该句时态为一般现在时,主语为it,be动词应用is。故填is good for。
55. I love soccer so much that I ___________ every soccer game held in my school. (参加)
【答案】take part in
【解析】
【详解】句意:我非常喜欢足球,所以我参加了学校举办的每一场足球比赛。参加:take part in,为动词短语,时态为一般现在时,主语为I,应用动词原形。故填take part in。
第三节 书面表达 (满分10分)
56. 什么能给我们带来幸福?劳动、阅读、锻炼、克服困难的经历、父母无私的爱还是老师、同学的帮助?只要用心感受,幸福无处不在。请以“________ Brought Me Happiness”为题,用英语写一篇短文,叙述一件曾经给你带来幸福的事或物,并谈谈你的感受。
要求:
1. 补全所给题目,写一篇短文,词数不少于80;
2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁;
3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名,否则以零分计;
4. 请将短文写在答题卡上,写在本试题卷上无效。
________ Brought Me Happiness
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My Favorite Book Brought Me Happiness
There are always some things that can bring us happiness. My favorite book is one of the things.
It was a cold winter afternoon, and I was feeling a bit down. I picked up my favorite book, and as soon as I started reading, all my worries disappeared. The characters, the storyline, and the beautiful language of the book transported me to another world where I could forget my problems. The hours flew by as I lost myself in the pages of the book. When I finished it, I felt a sense of satisfaction and happiness that lasted for days.
My favorite book reminded me that reading can be a great escape and a source of happiness in times of need.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态为“一般过去时”与“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点需补全标题,描述事件并表达感受,词数不少于80。
[写作步骤]
第一步,表明写作意图。开篇点明主题,引出“最爱的书带来幸福”;
第二步,具体阐述事件。通过时间、场景、读书过程展开细节描写;
第三步,书写结语。总结读书带来的感悟与幸福。
[亮点词汇]
①bring sb. happiness 给某人带来幸福
②feel a bit down 感到低落
③transport sb. to... 将某人带入……
④a sense of satisfaction 满足感
⑤in times of need 在需要时
[高分句型]
①As soon as I started reading, all my worries disappeared. (as soon as引导时间状语从句)
②The book reminded me that reading can be a great escape. (that引导宾语从句)
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