精品解析：北京市顺义区第一中学2024-2025学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题

顺义一中2024-2025学年度第二学期期中考试 高二年级英语 2025.4 第一部分 知识运用(共两节，30分) 第一节 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳答案，并在答题纸上将该选项涂黑。 Making My Own Bicycle It was a Saturday morning, James and I were at the Bamboo Bicycle Club, ready for our bamboo bicycle building course. The first step was setting up the structure for holding the frame (骨架) in place. After that we were told to ____1____ the bamboo to be of use, which was a delicate (精细的) job. There were several things to ____2____. Of course, finding pieces that were the color we wanted was just as important. The rest of the afternoon was spent ____3____ each piece of the frame into the structure. Bamboo is fairly flexible, and this particular ____4____ meant that some adjustments were really necessary. One problem lining up the two chains causes ____5____ made our frame useless. Luckily, however, after some careful ____6____ , we confirmed that it was alright. There was just enough space to fit a wheel. On Sunday morning we returned to the workshop to complete the final ____7____ . We began to tightly wrap each joint on the frame, to keep it ____8____ with natural fibers kept in special glue. All that was left now was for it to dry. In a few hours we would be official members of the Bamboo Bicycle Club. Finally, we finished our job. I couldn’t wait to ____9____ our bicycle to find out what it was really like to ride a bamboo bicycle. It felt just as _____10_____ as any bicycle, but softer and more relaxed. Now, every time I get on our bicycle, I can’t help smiling. It reminds me of when James and I built it and makes me proud of myself. 1. A. return B. cover C. select D. deliver 2. A. bring in B. watch for C. take over D. give away 3. A. mixing B. changing C. leaving D. fixing 4. A. angle B. position C. quality D. stage 5. A. almost B. only C. seldom D. still 6. A. links B. requests C. checks D. preparations 7. A. process B. command C. judgement D. report 8. A. smooth B. firm C. heavy D. slim 9. A. charge B. test C. seek D. equip 10. A. complicated B. accurate C. suitable D. reliable 第二节 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) A 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 In my early years at school, I had trouble with some subjects. Sometimes I would get an “F” and that would make me really scared. What I used to do was to turn the “F” into a “B” ____11____(please) my parents. However, it didn’t work out and finally I ____12____ (catch) doing that. Then I knew I had to accept that failure and learn ____13____ it, so I took a positive approach. Naturally that “F” turned into a “B” and that “B” turned into an “A”. B 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Gather a couple of friends and take a leisurely walk through the streets—this is____14____many youngsters enjoy doing when they visit a new city. To them, citywalk means wandering around the city on foot. Participants can follow a distinctive urban route,___15___ (explore) the city at their own pace. Compared with famous____16____(spot) and big crowds, they prefer to gain a more inclusive experience of the places they visit. C 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Weight loss is a hard topic. Lots of people aren’t ____17____ (satisfy) with their present weight, but most people aren’t sure how to change it. You may want to look like the models or actors in magazines or on TV, ____18____ those goals might not be healthy or realistic for you. Besides, no magical diet will make you look like someone else. So what should you do about your weight control? Being healthy is really about being at a weight that is right for you. The best way to find out ____19____ you are at a healthy weight is to talk to a doctor or dietitian (营养学家). They ____20____ (compare) your weight with healthy standards and help you set goals. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，38分) 第一节(共14小题，每小题2分，共28分) 阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。并在答题纸上将该选项涂黑。 A The USA is large in size, and each state has its own unique culture, people, landscape, and opportunities, making it one of the best places to volunteer—for both locals and foreigners. Here are the best volunteer programs for 2024. It is designed for foreigners who love the great outdoors, and want to reconnect with nature. It is one of the best volunteer programs for animal lovers, with opportunities to work in forests, and learn about endangered animals and wildlife. Every volunteer trip is both picturesque and wildly adventurous. It combines outdoor adventure travel with volunteering, with opportunities in environmental and wildlife protection in some of the most beautiful landscapes. Volunteers from American can travel to Alaska where they’ll spend their free time hiking through tundra(苔原)and boating down rivers surrounded by snowy mountain peaks. All Hands and Hearts It is designed for disaster relief and community development, whether you’re helping with earthquake destruction in California, hurricane relief in Texas, or medical response everywhere in between. As the program relies on donations alone, you won’t be troubled by an expensive program fee. Bike &Build It combines volunteer work with travel, education, and most of all—biking! Volunteers can jump on three different routes to hit cities across Florida, Virginia, California, and more. In each destination, you’ll participate in hands-on building projects for affordable housing, making a huge impact in local communities. Pick your program, pack your bags, and get ready for a life-changing adventure volunteering in the US! Explore ALL programs on GAbroad. com. 21. If you want to help the survivors of natural disasters, you can volunteer in ______. A. Volunteer World B. Travel for Teens C. All Hands and Hearts D. Bike & Build 22. What will the volunteer do in the program of Travel for Teens? A. Ride a bicycle. B. Go boating. C. Work for the community. D. Climb mountains. 23. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To promote travelling plans. B. To compare travelling groups. C. To call for voluntary donation. D. To introduce volunteer programs. B Paul was attacked by a shark in the Sydney Harbor and found himself in a fight for his life. “I was a doll in a monster’s mouth,” he says. A string of good luck saved him, even though he lost a hand and a leg. Now, the 47-year-old is a motivational speaker and environmentalist. He was doing a counter terrorism training exercise with his mates when suddenly he felt that big hit on the back of his leg. A shark grabbed him by his right hand and the back of his right leg in the same bite and dragged him underwater. He remembered thinking, “Oh, I am not going home today.” And then the shark bit off his leg bone and took off his hand. The encounter only lasted about eight seconds, but anyone who’s been through unbearable pain will tell you it feels like forever. Luckily his diving suit made him float to the surface. He started to swim to his safety boat — only to realize his hand wasn't there. He also had no clue whether he could feel his broken leg. It just so happened that his three teammates had seen what was going on and reached him before the shark did again. They pulled him into the boat, at which point he temporarily passed out. His surgeon eventually gave him a choice: keep his leg, knowing it would not properly function, or remove it and get a prosthetic (假肢). All of this was difficult to process emotionally. He always says that up until his incident, his two greatest fears were sharks and public speaking, and it took a shark attack and meeting with a bunch of kids who wanted to hear his story at a cancer charity for that all to change. For 30minutes he was fortunate enough to hang out with these children who had grown up in the hospital and help take their minds off of what they were struggling with, if only for a short while. He walked out of the room on top of the world after seeing the effect it had on them. It gave him a purpose. It gave him value. And so he thought, “Okay, maybe I can do this.” 24. What was Paul’s feeling after being attacked by a shark? A. He felt rather hopeless. B. He felt like a hero. C. He felt powerful. D. He felt very embarrassed. 25. How did Paul’s teammates help him after the shark attack? A. They managed to kill the shark. B. They dragged him into the safety boat. C. They phoned an ambulance immediately. D. They rapidly applied a belt to stop the bleeding. 26. What was the turning point for Paul in terms of his fears and outlook on life? A. Having his leg cut. B. Receiving medical treatment. C. Reviewing the site of his attack. D. Meeting with kids at a cancer charity. 27. What can we learn from the passage? A. Purpose is a cure of anxiety. B. One’s potential may be underrated. C Someone could rise again from the ashes. D. Everything comes to those who are innovative. C One day in the fall of 2023 a young Atlantic yellow-nosed albatross was lying listless in southeastern Brazil’s Santos Basin. Beach monitors found the young bird in the sand, weak and dying. The cause of the albatross’s disaster was evident: it was caught in a weather balloon, which, sadly, is just one instance of a bigger environmental headache. Globally, hundreds of thousands of weather balloons are launched into the sky every year, and the majority are never recovered. Instead, their waste—a mix of latex, cotton and plastics — remains in marine (海洋的) ecosystems for years. And because only a small percentage of dead animals wash ashore, the impact is likely worse than the numbers suggest. The root of this mounting trouble lies in the very nature of how weather balloons operate. Weather balloons are used to get high-altitude (高空) data like air temperature and pressure. Once a balloon has travelled up about 21 miles and its volume has grown 100-fold, it explodes, shooting pieces in all directions. Australian researchers at the Tangaroa Blue Foundation first flagged the problem of weather-balloon garbage a decade ago. Over 21 months, they collected 2,460 pieces of weather-balloon litter around the Great Barrier Reef. The researchers estimated that up to 70 percent of Australia’ s weather balloons end up in the ocean. One study notes that while some of the materials used in weather balloons are considered biodegradable, much of it is not breaking down quickly. Some companies have produced special materials now made from plant-based fiber designed to weaken much faster than previous cotton versions. But the new models are 20 to 30 percent more expensive. Despite the higher cost, weather bureaus (局) have started to reduce the impact by trying out more sustainable balloons and switching from white to blue balloons, which marine animals may be less likely to mistake for food. Some agencies also announced they would be testing drones (无人机) to collect weather data, which are recoverable. Weather agencies aren’t trialing these new devices only because they’ re more sustainable; they also want better data. For now, though, balloons still fly much higher than drones, so they remain an important data-collecting tool. Lower-impact versions would at least be a small improvement for the ocean’s animals. 28. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A The functions of weather balloons. B. The problems of using weather balloons. C. The composition of weather balloon waste. D. The difficulty of weather balloon recycling. 29. What can we learn about weather balloons? A Weather balloon waste can hardly break down. B. New versions of weather balloons are being tried. C. Weather balloons cause the death of most sea animals. D. Drones are better in collecting data than weather balloons. 30. What does the author think of the changes mentioned in the passage? A. Valuable but risky. B. Exciting and hopeful. C. Necessary and reliable. D. Promising but incomplete. D You might not think that an AI capable of making music would stimulate your emotion, but others think differently, particularly those who gathered at Mexico City’s Symphony Hall in 2019 for Schubert’s Unfinished Symphony, which I finished using melodies generated by an AI. As the orchestra (管弦乐团) finished Schubert’s original work and began the music the AI and I had written, I could feel the crowd’s energy shift from astonishment to indignation and fear. They seemed afraid that an AI might be able to make emotional symphonic music. You can see their point: an AI that makes emotional music could affect the emotional lives of thousands or even millions of people in a small, but profound way, just like a human musician does. Positive and negative, people reacted very strongly to AI’s symphonic debut (首秀). Even though most people don’t believe that AI can create something enjoyable, they, at least partly, did enjoy the Unfinished Symphony. Enjoyment in music implies that there’s something in the music that the listener connects to, a perception of shared emotion. But, in the case of AI music, an emotion shared with who? AI, as of yet, has no emotions. So what is the meaning of music made without an emotional composer? The unsatisfying answer is that music has no objective meaning. A composer can decide how a piece of music sounds, but it’s the listener that decides what it means. No matter how it’s created, music doesn’t exist in a vacuum (真空) to the listener. The meaning we assign to music depends on its context — how the piece connects to other elements in our lives. Without context, music is like the results of a game whose rules have been lost. The context for a music is part of who you are. The music is emotional to you because you have the context to appreciate it. As it continues to evolve, AI music will develop its own context. Certainly, it’ll be different from human-made music. It’ll mix existing genres to create new ones; it’ll combine instruments that we wouldn’t think of combining. Its rules will be different. I’m now always asked the same question: “Who put the emotion in that music: you, the composer, or the AI?” But that’s not the question they really want to ask, though. There’s a deeper question that most people are too afraid to ask right now: “Are my emotions so simple that they can be maneuvered by a machine?” In my experience, this could be possible one day. If a modestly capable music AI in 2019 could stir up emotions of an audience, maybe AI can have a more powerful effect on our emotional lives than we’d like to admit. 31. The audience reacted strongly to the symphony mainly due to ______. A. their doubts about AI’s capabilities B. their uneasiness about AI’s influence C the orchestra’s brilliant presentation of AI music D. the likeness between AI music and the original work 32. What might the author agree with? A. AI poses little impact on people’s emotions. B. Music bears no intended emotional meaning. C. AI music will outperform human-made music. D. The context reflects people’s interpretation of music. 33. What does the word “maneuvered” underlined in Paragraph 6 most probably mean? A. Refreshed. B. Challenged. C. Revealed. D. Directed. 34. Which would be the best title for the passage? A. Are Composers To Be Replaced? B. Would AI Music Be a Rising Trend? C. Could AI Make Music That Moves You? D. Was the Unfinished Symphony Successful? 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Whether it’s the echo (回声) of beeping tills in a supermarket or the hissing of a coffee machine in your local café, the brain is constantly working to decode (解码) hundreds of noises each day. But for individuals like 25-year-old Sophie, these background noises can be stressful. ___35___ She says she can’t figure out where they’re coming from and can’t compute them fast enough. After a hearing test came back normal, Sophie met a private audiologist (听觉矫正专家) for further testing. She was eventually diagnosed (诊断) with auditory processing disorder (APD). ___36___ However, her audiologist believes the overuse of noise-canceling headphones, which Sophie wears for up to five hours a day, could have a part to play. Noise-canceling headphones do have advantages for long-term ear health. But some experts warn that by blocking everyday sounds, the brain may “forget” how to filter (过滤) noise. ___37___ Over-reliance on noise-canceling headphones during this period might delay the ability to process speech and noise. Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children have seen an increase in demand for assessments of children struggling to hear certain words in noisy environments. ___38___ Audiologists are calling for more research into the impact of noise-canceling headphones on teen’s auditory processing. ___39___ Mobile apps with “word in noise” training exercises are popular for helping patients distinguish speech from background noise. Additionally, microphones and low-gain hearing aids can assist in specific situations. Choosing headphones that don’t completely block the ears is also suggested. A. The cause of Sophie’s APD diagnosis is unknown. B. Treatment for APD can make a significant positive difference. C. Despite having normal hearing, she often struggles to recognize voices. D. She would leave bars and restaurants early because of the stressful noise. E. They note that the high-level listening skills don’t fully develop until late teens. F. One survey showed 61% of 18-24 year olds prefer to watch TV with subtitles on. G. Hearing a diversity of sounds helps the brain decide what is important to focus on. 第三部分：书面表达(共两节，32分) 第一节 (共4小题; 第40、41题各2分, 第42题3分, 第43题5分, 共12分) In 1983, Howard Gardner, a professor at Harvard, published Frames of Mind: The Theory of Multiple Intelligences. In the book, he presented one type of intelligence that everyone must develop if they want to be successful. That is emotional intelligence. Emotional intelligence refers to the ability to identify and regulate your own emotions. It means having a deep understanding of yourself, knowing your own strengths and weaknesses, and handling reactions and emotions wisely. Emotional intelligence is critical for success in almost any field and it is especially important for high-stress environments, for example, when times are tough and when a person wants to quit or is fearful. We all know highly emotional people. Rather than react wisely, they tend to let their emotions run their lives, often saying or doing something they may later regret. I’ve seen many people do this on social media, getting in arguments with loved ones over trivial stuff because they have different opinions. This inability to master the self leads to many struggles and heartaches for people. Emotional intelligence does not mean being void (没有) of emotions. It means you know it is okay to be angry, just not out-of-control angry. You know it’s okay to feel hurt, but it is not okay to do something stupid in the name of revenge (报复). Many of us know people who are very intelligent, but allow their emotions to damage their lives. Now, reflect on how you manage your emotions. Are you smart in the way you express what you’re feeling, especially when the pressure is on? 40. According to the passage, what is “emotional intelligence”? 41. How do highly emotional people deal with their emotions? 42. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. It’s important to keep your emotions under control, so when you get hurt, you should neither get angry nor do stupid things for revenge. 43. In your daily life, what can you do to better manage your emotions? 第二节 (20分) 44. 假设你是高二学生李华，为了营造欢乐和谐的校园氛围，你校将举办校园“幽默秀”(Humor Show) 活动，请给你的好友Jim写一封邮件，向他介绍活动情况，内容包括： (1) 介绍活动相关信息（时间、地点、内容）； (2) 希望对方参加并说明理由。 注意： 1. 词数：不少于 100词； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 顺义一中2024-2025学年度第二学期期中考试 高二年级英语 2025.4 第一部分 知识运用(共两节，30分) 第一节 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳答案，并在答题纸上将该选项涂黑。 Making My Own Bicycle It was a Saturday morning, James and I were at the Bamboo Bicycle Club, ready for our bamboo bicycle building course. The first step was setting up the structure for holding the frame (骨架) in place. After that we were told to ____1____ the bamboo to be of use, which was a delicate (精细的) job. There were several things to ____2____. Of course, finding pieces that were the color we wanted was just as important. The rest of the afternoon was spent ____3____ each piece of the frame into the structure. Bamboo is fairly flexible, and this particular ____4____ meant that some adjustments were really necessary. One problem lining up the two chains causes ____5____ made our frame useless. Luckily, however, after some careful ____6____ , we confirmed that it was alright. There was just enough space to fit a wheel. On Sunday morning we returned to the workshop to complete the final ____7____ . We began to tightly wrap each joint on the frame, to keep it ____8____ with natural fibers kept in special glue. All that was left now was for it to dry. In a few hours we would be official members of the Bamboo Bicycle Club. Finally, we finished our job. I couldn’t wait to ____9____ our bicycle to find out what it was really like to ride a bamboo bicycle. It felt just as _____10_____ as any bicycle, but softer and more relaxed. Now, every time I get on our bicycle, I can’t help smiling. It reminds me of when James and I built it and makes me proud of myself. 1. A. return B. cover C. select D. deliver 2. A. bring in B. watch for C. take over D. give away 3. A. mixing B. changing C. leaving D. fixing 4. A. angle B. position C. quality D. stage 5. A. almost B. only C. seldom D. still 6. A. links B. requests C. checks D. preparations 7. A. process B. command C. judgement D. report 8. A. smooth B. firm C. heavy D. slim 9. A. charge B. test C. seek D. equip 10. A. complicated B. accurate C. suitable D. reliable 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和詹姆斯在竹子自行车俱乐部参加竹子自行车制作课程的经历。 【1题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，我们被告知要挑选可用的竹子，这是一项精细的工作。A. return返回；B. cover覆盖；C. select挑选；D. deliver递送。根据下文“the bamboo to be of use”和“finding pieces that were the color we wanted was just as important.”可知，要挑选出可用的竹子。故选C。 【2题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：有几件事情需要留意。A. bring in引进；B. watch for注意；C. take over接管；D. give away分发。根据下文“which was a delicate job”可知，因为这个工作很精细，所以有几件事需要注意。故选B。 【3题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：下午剩下的时间都花在了把车架的每一个部件固定到结构上。A. mixing混合；B. changing改变；C. leaving离开；D. fixing固定。根据下文“each piece of the frame into the structure”可知，要把车架的每一个部件都固定到结构上。故选D。 【4题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：竹子相当柔韧，而这种特殊的特性意味着一些调整是非常必要的。A. angle角度；B. position位置；C. quality品质，特征；D. stage舞台。根据上文“Bamboo is fairly flexible”可知，竹子很柔韧，这是竹子这种物质的特征。故选C。 【5题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：把两条链条对齐这个问题几乎让我们的车架变得无用。A. almost几乎；B. only仅仅；C. seldom很少；D. still仍然。根据下文“Luckily”可知，最后问题解决了，所以是几乎让车架变得无用。故选A。 【6题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，幸运的是，经过一些仔细的检查后，我们确认它没问题了。A. links链接；B. requests要求；C. checks检查；D. preparations准备。根据下文“we confirmed that it was alright”可知，他们经过仔细检查，确认车架正常。故选C。 【7题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：星期天上午，我们回到工作室去完成最后的工序。A. process过程，工序；B. command命令；C. judgement判断；D. report报告。根据上文“complete the final”可知，此处指完成制造竹子自行车的最后一道工序。故选A。 【8题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们开始紧紧地包裹车架上的每一个接头，用浸在特殊胶水里的天然纤维把它固定牢固。A. smooth顺利的；B. firm牢固的；C. heavy沉重的；D. slim苗条的。根据上文“We began to tightly wrap each joint on the frame”可知，用浸在特殊胶水里的天然纤维是为了把它固定牢固。故选B。 【9题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我迫不及待地想要测试我们的自行车，看看骑一辆竹子自行车到底是什么感觉。A. charge充电；B. test测试；C. seek寻找；D. equip配备。根据下文“to find out what it was really like to ride a bamboo bicycle”可知，此处指测试骑竹子自行车到底是什么感觉。故选B。 【10题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它感觉和任何一辆自行车一样可靠，但更柔软、骑起来也更轻松自在。A. complicated复杂的；B. accurate精确的；C. suitable合适的；D. reliable可靠的。根据下文“as any bicycle, but softer and more relaxed”可知，这辆自行车虽然是竹子做的，但是和其它自行车一样可靠。故选D。 第二节 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) A 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 In my early years at school, I had trouble with some subjects. Sometimes I would get an “F” and that would make me really scared. What I used to do was to turn the “F” into a “B” ____11____(please) my parents. However, it didn’t work out and finally I ____12____ (catch) doing that. Then I knew I had to accept that failure and learn ____13____ it, so I took a positive approach. Naturally that “F” turned into a “B” and that “B” turned into an “A”. 【答案】11. to please 12. was caught 13. from 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在上学早期，一些科目有困难，为了取悦父母，曾经试图将不及格的成绩改成良好，但最终被发现，然后作者开始接受失败并从中学习，最后成绩有所提高的故事。 【11题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我过去常常做的是把“F”改成“B”来取悦我的父母。空处为非谓语动词作目的状语，表示“把‘F’改成‘B’”的目的是“取悦我的父母”，所以用动词不定式to please。故填to please。 【12题详解】 考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：然而，这并没有成功，最后我被发现那样做了。空处为谓语动词，根据“didn’t”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时，主语I和catch之间为被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语I为单数，be动词用was。故填was caught。 【13题详解】 考查介词。句意：然后我知道我必须接受失败并从中学习，所以我采取了一种积极的方法。根据句意可知，此处表示“从失败中学习”，learn from为固定短语，意为“从……中学习”。故填from。 B 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Gather a couple of friends and take a leisurely walk through the streets—this is____14____many youngsters enjoy doing when they visit a new city. To them, citywalk means wandering around the city on foot. Participants can follow a distinctive urban route,___15___ (explore) the city at their own pace. Compared with famous____16____(spot) and big crowds, they prefer to gain a more inclusive experience of the places they visit. 【答案】14. what 15. exploring 16. spots 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍许多年轻人喜欢结伴在城市街头漫步，这种步行游览方式让他们能以自己的节奏探索城市，获得更全面的游览体验，而不是去热门景点挤人群。 【14题详解】 考查名词性从句。句意：约上几个朋友，在街上悠闲地散步——这是许多年轻人在访问一个新城市时喜欢做的事情。分析句子结构可知，本句为表语从句。从句缺少宾语，指物，所以用连接代词what引导。故填what。 【15题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：参与者可以沿着独特的城市路线，以自己的节奏探索城市。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语Participants与explore之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填exploring。 【16题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：与著名景点和拥挤的人群相比，他们更喜欢在他们参观的地方获得更全面的体验。名词spot为可数名词，泛指许多景点，用复数形式。故填spots。 C 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Weight loss is a hard topic. Lots of people aren’t ____17____ (satisfy) with their present weight, but most people aren’t sure how to change it. You may want to look like the models or actors in magazines or on TV, ____18____ those goals might not be healthy or realistic for you. Besides, no magical diet will make you look like someone else. So what should you do about your weight control? Being healthy is really about being at a weight that is right for you. The best way to find out ____19____ you are at a healthy weight is to talk to a doctor or dietitian (营养学家). They ____20____ (compare) your weight with healthy standards and help you set goals. 【答案】17. satisfied 18. but##yet 19. if##whether 20. will compare 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章探讨减肥这一具有挑战性，强调个体应追求与自身相匹配的健康体重，而非盲目模仿他人或追求不切实际的审美标准。 【17题详解】 考查形容词。句意：很多人对自己目前的体重不满意，但大多数人不确定如何改变它。空处需填形容词作表语，be satisfied with表示“对……满意”，是固定短语。故填satisfied。 【18题详解】 考查连词。句意：你可能想看起来像杂志或电视上的模特或演员，但那些目标对你来说可能既不健康也不现实。上文提到“你可能想看起来像杂志或电视上的模特或演员。”，下文提到“那些目标对你来说可能既不健康也不现实。”，上下文为转折关系，应用but连接。故填but/yet。 【19题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：弄清楚你是否处于健康体重最佳方法是和医生或营养学家谈谈。空处引导宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，表示“是否”应用if或whether引导。故填if/whether。 【20题详解】 考查时态。句意：他们会将你的体重与健康标准进行比较，并帮助你设定目标。空处作谓语，此处表示他们未来会进行的动作，应用一般将来时。故填will compare。 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，38分) 第一节(共14小题，每小题2分，共28分) 阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。并在答题纸上将该选项涂黑。 A The USA is large in size, and each state has its own unique culture, people, landscape, and opportunities, making it one of the best places to volunteer—for both locals and foreigners. Here are the best volunteer programs for 2024. It is designed for foreigners who love the great outdoors, and want to reconnect with nature. It is one of the best volunteer programs for animal lovers, with opportunities to work in forests, and learn about endangered animals and wildlife. Every volunteer trip is both picturesque and wildly adventurous. It combines outdoor adventure travel with volunteering, with opportunities in environmental and wildlife protection in some of the most beautiful landscapes. Volunteers from American can travel to Alaska where they’ll spend their free time hiking through tundra(苔原)and boating down rivers surrounded by snowy mountain peaks. All Hands and Hearts It is designed for disaster relief and community development whether you’re helping with earthquake destruction in California, hurricane relief in Texas, or medical response everywhere in between. As the program relies on donations alone, you won’t be troubled by an expensive program fee. Bike &Build It combines volunteer work with travel, education, and most of all—biking! Volunteers can jump on three different routes to hit cities across Florida, Virginia, California, and more. In each destination, you’ll participate in hands-on building projects for affordable housing, making a huge impact in local communities. Pick your program, pack your bags, and get ready for a life-changing adventure volunteering in the US! Explore ALL programs on GAbroad. com. 21. If you want to help the survivors of natural disasters, you can volunteer in ______. A. Volunteer World B. Travel for Teens C. All Hands and Hearts D. Bike & Build 22 What will the volunteer do in the program of Travel for Teens? A. Ride a bicycle. B. Go boating. C. Work for the community. D. Climb mountains. 23. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To promote travelling plans. B. To compare travelling groups. C. To call for voluntary donation. D. To introduce volunteer programs. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。介绍了2024年美国最好的志愿者计划。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中的“All Hands and Hearts It is designed for disaster relief and community development, whether you’re helping with earthquake destruction in California, hurricane relief in Texas, or medical response everywhere in between.( All Hands and Hearts 它是为救灾和社区发展而设计的，无论你是在帮助加利福尼亚的地震破坏，德克萨斯州的飓风救援，还是在两者之间的任何地方的医疗响应。)”可知，如果你想帮助自然灾害的幸存者，你可以在All Hands and Hearts做志愿者。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中的“Volunteers from American can travel to Alaska where they’ll spend their free time hiking through tundra(苔原)and boating down rivers surrounded by snowy mountain peaks.(来自美国的志愿者可以前往阿拉斯加，在那里他们将利用空闲时间徒步穿越苔原，在雪山环绕的河流上划船。)”可知，在Travel for Teens项目中，志愿者可以划船。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的“Here are the best volunteer programs for 2024.( 以下是2024年最好的志愿者项目。)”以及最后一段“Pick your program, pack your bags, and get ready for a life-changing adventure volunteering in the US! Explore ALL programs on GAbroad. com.(选择你的项目，打包行李，准备好在美国进行一场改变生活的志愿者冒险吧!在GAbroad.com上浏览所有项目。)”可推断，本文的写作目的是介绍志愿者项目。故选D。 B Paul was attacked by a shark in the Sydney Harbor and found himself in a fight for his life. “I was a doll in a monster’s mouth,” he says. A string of good luck saved him, even though he lost a hand and a leg. Now, the 47-year-old is a motivational speaker and environmentalist. He was doing a counter terrorism training exercise with his mates when suddenly he felt that big hit on the back of his leg. A shark grabbed him by his right hand and the back of his right leg in the same bite and dragged him underwater. He remembered thinking, “Oh, I am not going home today.” And then the shark bit off his leg bone and took off his hand. The encounter only lasted about eight seconds, but anyone who’s been through unbearable pain will tell you it feels like forever. Luckily his diving suit made him float to the surface. He started to swim to his safety boat — only to realize his hand wasn't there. He also had no clue whether he could feel his broken leg. It just so happened that his three teammates had seen what was going on and reached him before the shark did again. They pulled him into the boat, at which point he temporarily passed out. His surgeon eventually gave him a choice: keep his leg, knowing it would not properly function, or remove it and get a prosthetic (假肢). All of this was difficult to process emotionally. He always says that up until his incident, his two greatest fears were sharks and public speaking, and it took a shark attack and meeting with a bunch of kids who wanted to hear his story at a cancer charity for that all to change. For 30minutes he was fortunate enough to hang out with these children who had grown up in the hospital and help take their minds off of what they were struggling with, if only for a short while. He walked out of the room on top of the world after seeing the effect it had on them. It gave him a purpose. It gave him value. And so he thought, “Okay, maybe I can do this.” 24. What was Paul’s feeling after being attacked by a shark? A. He felt rather hopeless. B. He felt like a hero. C. He felt powerful. D. He felt very embarrassed. 25. How did Paul’s teammates help him after the shark attack? A. They managed to kill the shark. B. They dragged him into the safety boat. C. They phoned an ambulance immediately. D. They rapidly applied a belt to stop the bleeding. 26. What was the turning point for Paul in terms of his fears and outlook on life? A. Having his leg cut. B. Receiving medical treatment. C Reviewing the site of his attack. D. Meeting with kids at a cancer charity. 27. What can we learn from the passage? A. Purpose is a cure of anxiety. B. One’s potential may be underrated. C. Someone could rise again from the ashes. D. Everything comes to those who are innovative. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了保罗在悉尼港被鲨鱼攻击，失去了一只手和一条腿，幸运地被队友救起。原本害怕鲨鱼和公开演讲的他，在癌症慈善机构与孩子们交流后，改变了对恐惧的看法，找到了生活的目标和价值，成为了一名励志演说家和环保主义者。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段 “He remembered thinking, “Oh, I am not going home today.”(他记得当时心里想着：“哦，我今天回不了家了。”)” 可知，当保罗被鲨鱼攻击时，他觉得自己回不了家了，也就是感到相当绝望。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“It just so happened that his three teammates had seen what was going on and reached him before the shark did again. They pulled him into the boat, at which point he temporarily passed out.)碰巧他的三个队友看到了所发生的事情，并在鲨鱼再次发动攻击之前赶到了他身边。他们把他拉上了船，就在这时他暂时昏了过去。)”可知，保罗的队友在鲨鱼再次攻击之前赶到他身边，把他拉上了安全船。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“He always says that up until his incident, his two greatest fears were sharks and public speaking, and it took a shark attack and meeting with a bunch of kids who wanted to hear his story at a cancer charity for that all to change.(他总是说，在他遭遇那次事件之前，他最大的两个恐惧是鲨鱼和公开演讲，而正是一次鲨鱼袭击以及在一家癌症慈善机构与一群想听他故事的孩子们的相遇，才让这一切都发生了改变。)”可知，保罗原本最害怕鲨鱼和公开演讲，而在癌症慈善机构与一群想听他故事的孩子们见面后，他的恐惧和人生观发生了改变。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。文章讲述了保罗被鲨鱼攻击后失去了一只手和一条腿，但他通过在癌症慈善机构与孩子们交流，找到了生活的目标和价值，从困境中重新站了起来。由此可知，我们从文章中能学到“有人能从灰烬中再次崛起”。故选C。 C One day in the fall of 2023, a young Atlantic yellow-nosed albatross was lying listless in southeastern Brazil’s Santos Basin. Beach monitors found the young bird in the sand, weak and dying. The cause of the albatross’s disaster was evident: it was caught in a weather balloon, which, sadly, is just one instance of a bigger environmental headache. Globally, hundreds of thousands of weather balloons are launched into the sky every year, and the majority are never recovered. Instead, their waste—a mix of latex, cotton and plastics — remains in marine (海洋的) ecosystems for years. And because only a small percentage of dead animals wash ashore, the impact is likely worse than the numbers suggest. The root of this mounting trouble lies in the very nature of how weather balloons operate. Weather balloons are used to get high-altitude (高空) data like air temperature and pressure. Once a balloon has travelled up about 21 miles and its volume has grown 100-fold, it explodes, shooting pieces in all directions. Australian researchers at the Tangaroa Blue Foundation first flagged the problem of weather-balloon garbage a decade ago. Over 21 months, they collected 2,460 pieces of weather-balloon litter around the Great Barrier Reef. The researchers estimated that up to 70 percent of Australia’ s weather balloons end up in the ocean. One study notes that while some of the materials used in weather balloons are considered biodegradable, much of it is not breaking down quickly. Some companies have produced special materials now made from plant-based fiber designed to weaken much faster than previous cotton versions. But the new models are 20 to 30 percent more expensive. Despite the higher cost, weather bureaus (局) have started to reduce the impact by trying out more sustainable balloons and switching from white to blue balloons, which marine animals may be less likely to mistake for food. Some agencies also announced they would be testing drones (无人机) to collect weather data, which are recoverable. Weather agencies aren’t trialing these new devices only because they’ re more sustainable; they also want better data. For now, though, balloons still fly much higher than drones, so they remain an important data-collecting tool. Lower-impact versions would at least be a small improvement for the ocean’s animals. 28. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The functions of weather balloons. B. The problems of using weather balloons. C. The composition of weather balloon waste. D. The difficulty of weather balloon recycling. 29. What can we learn about weather balloons? A. Weather balloon waste can hardly break down. B. New versions of weather balloons are being tried. C. Weather balloons cause the death of most sea animals. D. Drones are better in collecting data than weather balloons. 30. What does the author think of the changes mentioned in the passage? A. Valuable but risky. B. Exciting and hopeful. C. Necessary and reliable. D. Promising but incomplete. 【答案】28. B 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了气象气球对海洋生态系统造成的影响，包括气象气球的使用、废弃物问题、现有解决方案以及未来可能的替代方案。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Globally, hundreds of thousands of weather balloons are launched into the sky every year, and the majority are never recovered. Instead, their waste — a mix of latex, cotton and plastics — remains in marine (海洋的) ecosystems for years. And because only a small percentage of dead animals wash ashore, the impact is likely worse than the numbers suggest.(在全球范围内，每年有数十万个气象气球被发射到天空中，其中大多数都没有被回收。相反，它们的废物——乳胶、棉花和塑料的混合物——会在海洋生态系统中留存多年。由于只有一小部分死亡动物被冲上岸，因此影响可能比数字所显示的更严重)”可知，本段主要讲述使用气象气球导致的问题。故选B项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Some companies have produced special materials now made from plant-based fiber designed to weaken much faster than previous cotton versions. But the new models are 20 to 30 percent more expensive. Despite the higher cost, weather bureaus (局) have started to reduce the impact by trying out more sustainable balloons and switching from white to blue balloons, which marine animals may be less likely to mistake for food.(一些公司已经生产出由植物纤维制成的特殊材料，这种材料比以前的棉质材料更容易变弱。但是新型号要贵20%到30%。尽管成本更高，但气象部门已经开始尝试使用更可持续的气球，并将白色气球换成蓝色气球，以减少海洋动物误以为食物的可能性)”可知，新版本的气象气球正在试验中。故选B项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Weather agencies aren’t trialing these new devices only because they’ re more sustainable; they also want better data. For now, though, balloons still fly much higher than drones, so they remain an important data-collecting tool. Lower-impact versions would at least be a small improvement for the ocean’s animals.(气象机构试用这些新设备并不仅仅是因为它们更可持续；他们也想要更好的数据。但就目前而言，气球仍然比无人机飞得高得多，因此它们仍然是重要的数据收集工具。对海洋动物来说，低影响的版本至少是一个小小的改善)”可推知，作者认为目前的改变是有希望的但还不完善。故选D项。 D You might not think that an AI capable of making music would stimulate your emotion, but others think differently, particularly those who gathered at Mexico City’s Symphony Hall in 2019 for Schubert’s Unfinished Symphony, which I finished using melodies generated by an AI. As the orchestra (管弦乐团) finished Schubert’s original work and began the music the AI and I had written, I could feel the crowd’s energy shift from astonishment to indignation and fear. They seemed afraid that an AI might be able to make emotional symphonic music. You can see their point: an AI that makes emotional music could affect the emotional lives of thousands or even millions of people in a small, but profound way, just like a human musician does. Positive and negative, people reacted very strongly to AI’s symphonic debut (首秀). Even though most people don’t believe that AI can create something enjoyable, they, at least partly, did enjoy the Unfinished Symphony. Enjoyment in music implies that there’s something in the music that the listener connects to, a perception of shared emotion. But, in the case of AI music, an emotion shared with who? AI, as of yet, has no emotions. So what is the meaning of music made without an emotional composer? The unsatisfying answer is that music has no objective meaning. A composer can decide how a piece of music sounds, but it’s the listener that decides what it means. No matter how it’s created, music doesn’t exist in a vacuum (真空) to the listener. The meaning we assign to music depends on its context — how the piece connects to other elements in our lives. Without context, music is like the results of a game whose rules have been lost. The context for a music is part of who you are. The music is emotional to you because you have the context to appreciate it. As it continues to evolve, AI music will develop its own context. Certainly, it’ll be different from human-made music. It’ll mix existing genres to create new ones; it’ll combine instruments that we wouldn’t think of combining. Its rules will be different. I’m now always asked the same question: “Who put the emotion in that music: you, the composer, or the AI?” But that’s not the question they really want to ask, though. There’s a deeper question that most people are too afraid to ask right now: “Are my emotions so simple that they can be maneuvered by a machine?” In my experience, this could be possible one day. If a modestly capable music AI in 2019 could stir up emotions of an audience, maybe AI can have a more powerful effect on our emotional lives than we’d like to admit. 31. The audience reacted strongly to the symphony mainly due to ______. A. their doubts about AI’s capabilities B. their uneasiness about AI’s influence C. the orchestra’s brilliant presentation of AI music D. the likeness between AI music and the original work 32. What might the author agree with? A. AI poses little impact on people’s emotions. B. Music bears no intended emotional meaning. C. AI music will outperform human-made music. D. The context reflects people’s interpretation of music. 33. What does the word “maneuvered” underlined in Paragraph 6 most probably mean? A. Refreshed. B. Challenged. C. Revealed. D. Directed. 34. Which would be the best title for the passage? A. Are Composers To Be Replaced? B. Would AI Music Be a Rising Trend? C. Could AI Make Music That Moves You? D. Was the Unfinished Symphony Successful? 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. D 34. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了人工智能是否能创作出富含情感的音乐的问题，论述了作者对于音乐中情感的看法。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“As the orchestra (管弦乐团) finished Schubert’s original work and began the music the AI and I had written, I could feel the crowd’s energy shift from astonishment to indignation and fear. They seemed afraid that an AI might be able to make emotional symphonic music. You can see their point: an AI that makes emotional music could affect the emotional lives of thousands or even millions of people in a small, but profound way, just like a human musician does.(当管弦乐队演奏完舒伯特的原创作品，开始演奏人工智能和我共同创作的音乐时，我能感觉到观众的情绪从惊讶转变为愤怒和恐惧。他们似乎担心人工智能可能会创作出充满情感的交响乐。你可以看到他们的观点：一个制作情感音乐的人工智能可以以一种微小但深刻的方式影响数千甚至数百万人的情感生活，就像一个人类音乐家一样。)”可知，观众之所以对交响曲反应强烈，主要是因为对人工智能的影响感到不安。故选B。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“AI, as of yet, has no emotions. So what is the meaning of music made without an emotional composer? The unsatisfying answer is that music has no objective meaning. A composer can decide how a piece of music sounds, but it’s the listener that decides what it means.(到目前为止，人工智能还没有情感。那么，没有情感作曲家的音乐有什么意义呢?令人不满意的答案是，音乐没有客观意义。作曲家可以决定一段音乐的声音，但听众可以决定它的意义。)”可知，作者可能会同意音乐没有预期的情感含义。故选B。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“You can see their point: an AI that makes emotional music could affect the emotional lives of thousands or even millions of people in a small, but profound way, just like a human musician does.(你可以看到他们的观点：一个制作情感音乐的人工智能可以以一种微小但深刻的方式影响数千甚至数百万人的情感生活，就像一个人类音乐家一样。)”以及划线词上文“Are my emotions so simple that they can be”和后文“by a machine”可知，人工智能制作的音乐可以影响数千甚至数百万人的情感生活，所以大多数人不敢问的问题是：我的情绪是否简单到可以被机器操纵？故划线词意思是“操纵”，与D选项Directed“指示，指导”意思最接近。故选D。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Positive and negative, people reacted very strongly to AI’s symphonic debut (首秀). Even though most people don’t believe that AI can create something enjoyable, they, at least partly, did enjoy the Unfinished Symphony.(不管是正面还是负面，人们对AI的交响乐首演反应非常强烈。尽管大多数人不相信人工智能可以创造出令人愉快的东西，但他们（至少在一定程度上）确实喜欢《未完成的交响曲》)”结合文章主要讨论了人工智能是否能创作出富含情感的音乐的问题，论述了作者对于音乐中情感的看法。可知，C选项“人工智能能做出打动你的音乐吗？”最符合文章标题。故选C。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Whether it’s the echo (回声) of beeping tills in a supermarket or the hissing of a coffee machine in your local café, the brain is constantly working to decode (解码) hundreds of noises each day. But for individuals like 25-year-old Sophie, these background noises can be stressful. ___35___ She says she can’t figure out where they’re coming from and can’t compute them fast enough. After a hearing test came back normal, Sophie met a private audiologist (听觉矫正专家) for further testing. She was eventually diagnosed (诊断) with auditory processing disorder (APD). ___36___ However, her audiologist believes the overuse of noise-canceling headphones, which Sophie wears for up to five hours a day, could have a part to play. Noise-canceling headphones do have advantages for long-term ear health. But some experts warn that by blocking everyday sounds, the brain may “forget” how to filter (过滤) noise. ___37___ Over-reliance on noise-canceling headphones during this period might delay the ability to process speech and noise. Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children have seen an increase in demand for assessments of children struggling to hear certain words in noisy environments. ___38___ Audiologists are calling for more research into the impact of noise-canceling headphones on teen’s auditory processing. ___39___ Mobile apps with “word in noise” training exercises are popular for helping patients distinguish speech from background noise. Additionally, microphones and low-gain hearing aids can assist in specific situations. Choosing headphones that don’t completely block the ears is also suggested. A. The cause of Sophie’s APD diagnosis is unknown. B. Treatment for APD can make a significant positive difference. C. Despite having normal hearing, she often struggles to recognize voices. D. She would leave bars and restaurants early because of the stressful noise. E. They note that the high-level listening skills don’t fully develop until late teens. F. One survey showed 61% of 18-24 year olds prefer to watch TV with subtitles on. G. Hearing a diversity of sounds helps the brain decide what is important to focus on. 【答案】35. C 36. A 37. E 38. F 39. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章以Sophie患听觉处理障碍(APD)为例，介绍了APD，分析了可能的原因，如过度使用降噪耳机，并提及了相应的治疗方法。 【35题详解】 上文“But for individuals like 25 year old Sophie, these background noises can be stressful.(但对于像25岁的索菲这样的人来说，这些背景噪音可能会带来压力)”指出Sophie会因背景噪音感到压力。C选项“Despite having normal hearing, she often struggles to recognize voices.(尽管听力正常，但她经常难以辨认声音)”进一步说明了Sophie在听觉方面的困扰，与上文提到的背景噪音带来压力相呼应，且与下文“She says she can’t figure out where they’re coming from and can’t compute them fast enough.(她说她搞不清声音从哪里来，也不能快速处理这些声音)”衔接紧密。故选C项。 【36题详解】 下文“However, her audiologist believes the overuse of noise canceling headphones, which Sophie wears for up to five hours a day, could have a part to play.(然而，她的听觉矫正专家认为，索菲每天佩戴长达五小时的降噪耳机过度使用可能起到了一定作用)”中“However”表示转折，说明前面对于Sophie患APD的原因是不确定的。A选项“The cause of Sophie’s APD diagnosis is unknown.(索菲被诊断出患有APD的原因尚不清楚)”符合上下文逻辑。故选A项。 【37题详解】 下文“Over reliance on noise canceling headphones during this period might delay the ability to process speech and noise.(在这个时期过度依赖降噪耳机可能会延迟处理语音和噪音的能力)”提到了“this period”，说明前面应该提到了一个特定的时期。E选项“They note that the high level listening skills don’t fully develop until late teens.(他们指出，高级听力技能直到青少年晚期才会完全发展)”指出了高级听力技能发展的时期，与下文的“this period”相呼应。故选E项。 【38题详解】 上文“Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children have seen an increase in demand for assessments of children struggling to hear certain words in noisy environments.(大奥蒙德街儿童医院发现，对在嘈杂环境中难以听清某些单词的儿童进行评估的需求有所增加)”说明儿童在嘈杂环境中听力有问题的情况增多。F选项“One survey showed 61% of 18-24 year olds prefer to watch TV with subtitles on.(一项调查显示，61%的18-24岁的人更喜欢看带字幕的电视)”进一步举例说明年轻人在听力方面可能存在的问题，与上文内容相关。故选F项。 【39题详解】 下文“Mobile apps with ‘word in noise’ training exercises are popular for helping patients distinguish speech from background noise. Additionally, microphones and low gain hearing aids can assist in specific situations. Choosing headphones that don’t completely block the ears is also suggested.(带有‘噪音中的单词’训练练习的移动应用程序很受欢迎，可帮助患者从背景噪音中分辨出语音。此外，麦克风和低增益助听器可以在特定情况下提供帮助。还建议选择不完全堵住耳朵的耳机)”介绍了治疗APD的方法。B选项“Treatment for APD can make a significant positive difference.(对APD的治疗可以产生显著的积极影响)”引出下文关于治疗方法的内容。故选B项。 第三部分：书面表达(共两节，32分) 第一节 (共4小题; 第40、41题各2分, 第42题3分, 第43题5分, 共12分) In 1983, Howard Gardner, a professor at Harvard, published Frames of Mind: The Theory of Multiple Intelligences. In the book, he presented one type of intelligence that everyone must develop if they want to be successful. That is emotional intelligence. Emotional intelligence refers to the ability to identify and regulate your own emotions. It means having a deep understanding of yourself, knowing your own strengths and weaknesses, and handling reactions and emotions wisely. Emotional intelligence is critical for success in almost any field and it is especially important for high-stress environments, for example, when times are tough and when a person wants to quit or is fearful. We all know highly emotional people. Rather than react wisely, they tend to let their emotions run their lives, often saying or doing something they may later regret. I’ve seen many people do this on social media, getting in arguments with loved ones over trivial stuff because they have different opinions. This inability to master the self leads to many struggles and heartaches for people. Emotional intelligence does not mean being void (没有) of emotions. It means you know it is okay to be angry, just not out-of-control angry. You know it’s okay to feel hurt, but it is not okay to do something stupid in the name of revenge (报复). Many of us know people who are very intelligent, but allow their emotions to damage their lives. Now, reflect on how you manage your emotions. Are you smart in the way you express what you’re feeling, especially when the pressure is on? 40. According to the passage, what is “emotional intelligence”? 41. How do highly emotional people deal with their emotions? 42. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. It’s important to keep your emotions under control, so when you get hurt, you should neither get angry nor do stupid things for revenge. 43. In your daily life, what can you do to better manage your emotions? 【答案】40. Emotional intelligence refers to the ability to identify and regulate your own emotions. 41. Rather than react wisely, highly emotional people tend to let their emotions run their lives, often saying or doing something they may later regret. 42. It’s important to keep your emotions under control, so when you get hurt, you should neither get angry nor do stupid things for revenge. According to the passage, it’s okay for you to feel angry, just not out-of-control angry. 43. I manage my emotions in two ways. Firstly, I like writing down my bad feelings, which enables me to let go of them so that I can focus more on what makes me cheerful. Secondly, when conflict occurs, it helps to talk openly about my feelings and thoughts. I improve my emotional control from two aspects. When in conflict with others, I address it with a shoe-shifting view, which helps me better understand them and avoid highly emotional response. As for my negative feelings, I prefer to let them out in a healthy way, such as running or singing, which benefits me emotionally. 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是什么是情商，高情商和低情商的人分别有什么表现。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Emotional intelligence refers to the ability to identify and regulate your own emotions.（情商指的是识别和调节自己情绪的能力。）”可知，情商指的是识别和调节自己情绪的能力，故答案为Emotional intelligence refers to the ability to identify and regulate your own emotions。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“We all know highly emotional people. Rather than react wisely, they tend to let their emotions run their lives, often saying or doing something they may later regret.（我们都认识高度情绪化的人。他们没有做出明智的反应，而是倾向于让自己的情绪控制自己的生活，经常说或做一些事后可能会后悔的事情。）”可知，高度情绪化的人倾向于让他们的情绪控制他们的生活，经常说或做一些事后可能会后悔的事情，故答案为Rather than react wisely, highly emotional people tend to let their emotions run their lives, often saying or doing something they may later regret。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“It means you know it is okay to be angry, just not out-of-control angry. You know it’s okay to feel hurt, but it is not okay to do something stupid in the name of revenge (报复).（这意味着你知道生气是可以的，只是不要失控。你知道受伤是可以的，但以复仇的名义做傻事就不对了。）”可知，题干中说“should neither get angry（都不应该生气）”是不对的，故答案为It’s important to keep your emotions under control, so when you get hurt, you should neither get angry nor do stupid things for revenge. According to the passage, it’s okay for you to feel angry, just not out-of-control angry. 。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据客观事实，首先，我喜欢写下我的不好的感觉，这能让我放开它们，这样我就能更多地关注让我快乐的事情。其次，当冲突发生时，公开谈论我的感受和想法会有帮助。故答案为I manage my emotions in two ways. Firstly, I like writing down my bad feelings, which enables me to let go of them so that I can focus more on what makes me cheerful. Secondly, when conflict occurs, it helps to talk openly about my feelings and thoughts.。 第二节 (20分) 44. 假设你是高二学生李华，为了营造欢乐和谐的校园氛围，你校将举办校园“幽默秀”(Humor Show) 活动，请给你的好友Jim写一封邮件，向他介绍活动情况，内容包括： (1) 介绍活动相关信息（时间、地点、内容）； (2) 希望对方参加并说明理由。 注意： 1. 词数：不少于 100词； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Jim, I’m excited to tell you about our school’s upcoming “Humor Show” event, designed to bring laughter and joy to our campus. It will take place in the school auditorium on May 20th at 4 PM. The show will feature stand-up comedy, funny skits, and even a joke-telling competition! I really hope you can join us because your sense of humor always lights up the room. It’ll be a great chance to relax, have fun, and bond with classmates. Let me know if you’re interested — I’d love to see you there! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给好友Jim写邮件，向他介绍学校即将举办的“幽默秀”活动情况，并希望对方参加。 【详解】1.词汇积累 即将到来的：upcoming → coming 目是：(be) designed to→(be) intended to 举办：take place → hold 机会：chance → opportunity 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The show will feature stand-up comedy, funny skits, and even a joke-telling competition! 拓展句：The show, which will feature stand-up comedy, funny skits, and even a joke-telling competition, is sure to be a great success! 【点睛】【高分句型1】I really hope you can join us because your sense of humor always lights up the room. (运用了省略连接词that的宾语从句以及because引导的原因状语从句) 【高分句型2】Let me know if you’re interested — I’d love to see you there! (运用了if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$