精品解析：山东省枣庄市第八中学2024-2025学年高一下学期4月期中考试英语试题

高一英语试题 （试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C. 1. What is the man’s favorite season? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 2. Where are the speakers going this weekend? A. To the forest. B. To the beach. C. To the mountains. 3. How does the man sound? A. Guilty. B. Annoyed. C. Forgiving. 4. What is Daisy going to do next? A. Mop the floor. B. Do the dishes. C. Take out the rubbish. 5. What is the conversation mainly about? A. How to deal with a vase. B. How to decorate a room. C. How to get to a market. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Take her luggage. B. Drive her to the hotel. C. Book a flight for hr. 7. Which of the following did the woman have this morning? A. Pancakes. B. Porridge. C. Sandwiches. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Family members. B. Colleagues. C. Salesman and customer. 9. What did the woman intend to buy? A. A white dress. B. A pair of shoes. C. A purple coat. 10. What does the man mean in the end? A. The woman needs to be a wise consumer. B. The dress is a bargain at that price. C. He is not good at marketing. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What type of movies does the woman particularly enjoy? A. Horror movies. B. Romantic movies. C. Science fiction movies. 12. Why does the woman like the movie Contact best? A. She thinks it’s very special. B. Her favorite actress starred in it. C. It’s her favorite director’s work. 13. Which movie has the man watched over fifteen times? A. Annie Hall. B. When Harry Met Sally. C. The Purple Rose of Cairo. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What did the man do in 2014? A. A lawyer. B. A driver. C. A businessman. 15. What was the main reason for the man to move abroad? A. He wanted to seek out more business opportunities. B. He needed a more pleasant climate. C. He longed for a more exciting life. 16. Which country is the man’s homeland? A. Britain. B. China. C. The Philippines. 17. How did the man deal with his house in his homeland? A. He sold it. B. He rented it out. C. He gave it to his parents. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the most basic question to consider before writing? A. What the purpose of your writing is. B. What your writing style is. C. Who your readers are. 19. How many tips does the speaker offer? A 3. B. 4. C. 5. 20. What is the last tip for improving the writing? A. Writing for readers, not for yourself. B. Making a good summary. C. Writing for the ear, not for the eye. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A Tour to Madagascar This is a tour registered on a poster, where you can discover Madagascar’s rich wildlife, including species that are found nowhere else on the Earth. Day 1: Arrival Welcome to Madagascar! Upon arrival, you’ll stay at a charming hotel. Divided into upper and lower towns, the city features busy streets, colourful markets, ancient stone steps and historical sites. Day 2: Avenue of Baobabs You’ll set off on a journey to the iconic Avenue of Baobabs. After lunch, you’ll dive into the heart of protection efforts with an association. In the afternoon, you’ll have the chance to make a real impact by planting young baobab trees, contributing to the protection of this rare ecosystem in teamwork with the association. Day 3: Ankarana National Park Step into the charming world of Ankarana National Park, an untouched park that feels like a fantasy cave, Start a challenging yet worthwhile hike through this extraordinary landscape. After a day of exploration, head to a bush camp. The setting is breathtaking, overlooking a vast lake with views of the surrounding mountains, perfect for bird-watching and watching great sunsets. Day 4: Ankify Leave the Ankarana Reserve as you start a scenic drive through the heart of rural Madagascar, heading towards the charming port village of Ankify. This attractive journey takes around three hours, offering sights of the island’s lively scenery and local life. This old-fashioned village has a beautiful sandy beach, perfect for a relaxing afternoon. 1 On which day can visitors experience cooperative work? A. Day 1. B. Day 2. C. Day 3. D. Day 4. 2. What does Ankarana National Park feature? A. History. B. Building. C. Transportation. D. Scenery. 3. What can visitors do on day 4? A. Explore busy streets. B. Relax on the beach. C. Plant trees in a village. D. Take a three-hour hike. B As the festive season approaches, we get to know more about actress and singer Martine McCutcheon. Her life has been deeply influenced by illness, yet it has also brought her some positive changes. McCutcheon first became famous for her role as “Tiff” on EastEnders in the late nineties and then as a charming housekeeper in Love Actually. Her acting career seemed promising, but it was soon hindered by a mysterious illness. More than two decades ago, she was diagnosed with chronic fatigue syndrome(CFS), which made her hospitalized and wheelchair - bound at times. Later, she was also diagnosed with Lyme disease and fibromyalgia, both causing widespread pain. During the seven - year - long “hell” of suffering from these illnesses, McCutcheon experienced severe depression as the symptoms took over her life. However, in recent years,things have improved. She is now constantly learning more about CFS. “There are so many different symptoms that can be mistaken for other things,” she said. Illness has taught McCutcheon to be more appreciative of life. “When you have an invisible illness, you learn to smell the flowers a lot more,” she said. It has also made her listen to her body and focus on what truly matters. She has a more helpful perspective on reality, realizing that people’s seemingly fast - paced and successful lives may not be as real as they seem. And she encourages people to hold on to hope and understand their bodies better. 4. What do we know about Martine McCutcheon’s career? A. She started her career in Love Actually. B. She became famous very late in her life. C. She won an Olivier Award for her role in EastEnders. D. Her career was greatly affected by illness. 5. Which illness did Martine McCutcheon NOT suffer from? A. Chronic fatigue syndrome. B. Heart disease. C. Fibromyalgia. D. Lyme disease., 6. What has illness brought to Martine McCutcheon? A. A more appreciative view of life. B. The ability to understand others better. C. A negative attitude towards life. D. More success in her career. 7. What does Martine McCutcheon want to tell people? A. They should be careful about getting ill. B. They should try to achieve more in their careers. C. They should always be hopeful and know their bodies. D. They should live a fast-paced life. C Cristina Mittermeier, a pioneering (开创性的) photographer, cares about nature and wants to protect it. Her lens (镜头) inspires action and offers hope. Mittermeier’s love for nature began early. This love led her to study marine (海洋的) biology, a field she focused on with the dream of studying whales at first. But soon she saw the damaging effects of industrial fishing, which caused a change in her career (职业). “What I wanted to do was try my best to call on the whole world to understand how easily the oceans can be destroyed.” she explained. Science, while necessary, felt not enough to influence a larger population. Photography became her chosen tool. She has invented her work a form of “visual medicine”, balancing the seriousness of environmental problems with a call to action. Her ideas for helping nature are practical and include listening to what local people know and how they live with the environment. Mittermeier’s latest book Hope shows her efforts in environmental protection. By working with people from all over the world to create the book, she turned it into a group effort instead of just her own. The book’s 130 photographs, covering twenty years, are displayed (展示) not by geography or species, but by themes that tell the story of life on our planet. Through her work, Mittermeier continually attaches importance to the role of youth in reshaping the planet’s future, Visual storytelling, she argues, is likely to encourage young people to take action quickly — not through fear but by directing attention to finding means of solving problems and celebrating victories (胜利), however small. Cristina Mittermeier’s life shows the great power of art with a purpose. Her lens catches not just what is but what could be, urging us all to act toward a future where people and nature can live peacefully. 8 What caused a change in Mittermeier’s career? A. Her interest in nature. B. Her love for photography. C The power of science. D. The alarming scene of industrial fishing. 9. Which of the following can best describe Mittermeier? A. Creative and inspiring B. Curious and independent. C. Hardworking and calm. D. Energetic and humorous. 10. What can we learn about Hope? A. It focuses on present-day photos. B. It talks about the same species. C. It is created through shared efforts. D. It is a story book for children. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. Cristina Mittermeier: Photography Inspires Action B. Cristina Mittermeier: Dreams Come True C. Environmental Protection: Ocean Has Artistic Beauty D. Environmental Protection: Measures Come First D Does adversity (逆境) warm hearts or harden them? Recently, my graduate student Daniel and I set out to explore the relationship between adversity and compassion (同情). We conducted a study online and reached more than 200 people from all walks of life. After asking them about the hardships they faced and how often they experienced compassion, we offered them the chance to donate some of the money they were about to be paid for taking part in the study to help people in need. The result showed that those who had faced serious adversities in life feel more compassion for suffering people. And as a result, they donated more money. Now, if experiencing any type of hardship can make a person more compassionate, you might assume that the compassion would be reached when someone has experienced the exact misfortune that another person is facing. Interestingly, this turns out to be dead wrong. In an article recently published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, the Kellogg School of Management professor Loran Nordgren and his team found that the human mind refuses to work as usual when it comes to remembering its own past hardships: it regularly makes them appear to be less painful than they actually were. Therefore, recalling a bad experience in your own past may make you underestimate (低估) the difficulty of others’ challenges. You overcame it, you think so should he. The result? You lack compassion. Our findings, taken together with those of Professor Nordgren and his team, are that living through hardships doesn’t either warm hearts or harden them; it does both. Knowing suffering in life usually enhances the compassion we feel for others, except when the suffering involves specific painful events that we know all too well. 12. Which of the following is TRUE about the author’s study? A. Those attending it had to pay for it. B. It tries to reveal the relationship between adversity and compassion. C. It is meant to encourage people to help those in need. D. Those attending it were asked questions only. 13. What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. The assumption that shared misfortune may lead to compassion. B. People’s understanding of others’ misfortune. C. The findings of Loran Nordgren and his team. D. People’s compassion for suffering people. 14. What did Professor Nordgren and his team find? A. Hardships make people lost in sad memories. B. People suffering from adversity are easy to break down. C. People tend to remember their hardships easily. D. Hardships lead to people’s lack of compassion. 15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. The Hidden Power of Compassion B. Compassion: A Gift from Personal Adversity C. Surprising link of Adversity and Compassion D. Adversity: A Pathway to Deeper Compassion 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you’re always trapped in emotion management, you can try to take charge of your emotions with science-backed tricks. ____16____ For example, simple actions like standing tall or scheduling worry time train your mind to stay balanced daily. ·Try the 10-second action rule. When anger hits, force yourself to whisper — this physically relaxes your throat and tricks your brain’s fear center into calming down within seconds. ____17____ Studies show holding this pose for 2 minutes cuts stress hormones faster than 10 minutes of meditation. ·____18____ Treat your mind like a bank account. Schedule 15 daily minutes as “worry time” — write down fears in a notebook and close it when done. Reward small wins with “joy breaks”: dance to one song or eat a square of chocolate. Harvard found this reduces impulsive decisions by 34% because structured limits stop endless overthinking. ·Turn stress into a game. ____19____ One example at work create a “calm score card”: +5 points for polite email replies, -3 for snapping. MIT research shows games using this method had 41% lower stress than those using traditional therapy. ____20____ A. Train your mood with games. B. Plan your feelings like money. C. Playfulness tricks your brain into seeing challenges as fun puzzles. D. If anxious, stand like a superhero: legs apart, hands on hips. E. Next time traffic angers you, imagine drivers are video game characters. F. Stanford found this triggers temporary emotional numbness, helping logical thinking. G. These quick methods, tested by researchers, help manage feelings without trouble. 第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Arunima Sinha’s extraordinary life story is a powerful testament (证明) to the tough spirit rooted in every human being. Before her life-changing journey, Arunima was a former national-level volleyball player in India, a woman with endless ____21____ ambitions and dreams. However, fate (命运) takes an unexpected ____22____ when she faces a life-changing tragedy that will ____23____ her life forever. Arunima was thrown from a moving train by thieves and she ____24____ some severe wounds that eventually required the amputation (截肢) of one of her legs. Many people may have seen this as a challenge difficult to ____25____, but Arunima refused to allow this tragic incident to ____26____ her or set the boundaries of her potential. Instead, she turned the extreme pain and annoyance that ____27____ came with such a radical change in her life into a ____28____ to accomplish something truly ____29____. With a burning desire to prove to herself and the whole world that difficulties could, can and will never ____30____ her, Arunima set her sights on the highest ____31____ on earth, Everest. Armed with her ____32____ leg and strong will, she started a monumental journey to ____33____ the world’s tallest mountain. Her rise went far beyond her personal ____34____. It was a clear message to the world about the countless ____35____ of the human spirit. 21. A. athletic B. academic C. unrealistic D. unaware 22. A. risk B. turn C. break D. journey 23. A. disturb B. ruin C. challenge D. reshape 24. A. tolerated B. cleared C. noticed D. hid 25. A. relieve B. overcome C. adjust D. ignore 26. A. push B. remind C. blame D. define 27. A. occasionally B. unavoidably C. actually D. passively 28. A. method B. desire C. drive D. message 29. A. precious B. influential C. rewarding D. exceptional 30. A. discourage B. remove C. injure D. annoy 31. A. tower B. point C. bridge D. peak 32. A. artificial B. long C. slim D. exhausted 33. A. challenge B. explore C. climb D. visit 34. A. efforts B. success C. contributions D. trouble 35. A. functions B. aspects C. potentials D. opportunities 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ryan, a six-year-old Canadian schoolboy, was very shocked when he heard many people in developing African countries couldn’t get enough clean water. He decided to help them. At first, his plan was ___36___(earn) money to build a well somewhere in Africa. He earned $70 by ___37___(work) for his family and neighbours. However, when he gave the money to a charity, he ___38___(tell) that it actually cost $2,000 to build a well. Ryan didn’t give up ___39___ started to ask for help from his classmates and neighbours. After several months, Ryan had raised the $2,000, with ___40___ a well was built near a primary school in Uganda. The children were grateful to him and invited him to visit. In Uganda, when Ryan saw the ___41___(finish) well and the happy students, he broke into ___42___ joyful smile. Later, Ryan set up a foundation to encourage more people to help. The six-year-old boy ___43___(eventual) made his dream a ___44___(real). Today, over 800,000 people in 16 countries across Africa have benefited ___45___ the life-changing gift of clean, safe water. 第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据汉语提示写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 46. Technological change is everywhere and affects every ________(方面) of life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. My ________(目的地)is Sichuan where I can have a good look at pandas. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. As you get older, your ________(态度)towards life changes. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. The company plans to sponsor TV shows as part of its marketing ________ (策略) to capture public attention. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. Marie Cune made great ________ (贡献) to the development of science, but money and reputation made no sense to her. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. The little boy likes sports and he is always________(精力充沛的).(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. My ________ (航班) was put off because of the heavy rain. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. It was ________ (慷慨的) of him to offer to pay for us both. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. She is a strong-minded, ________ (独立的) woman. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. The ________ (平均的) age of the students in our school is 17. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第四节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 根据汉语翻译出下面的句子。 56. 我既尴尬又羞愧，做什么事都无法集中精力。(汉译英) _____________________________________________________________________________________ 57. 他们需要的是一口离家不远的井。(汉译英) _____________________________________________________________________________________ 58. 近年来，我们看到了大面积的湿地被人类活动破坏。（汉译英） _____________________________________________________________________________________ 59. 京剧可追溯到18世纪，至今已有200多年的历史。(汉译英) _____________________________________________________________________________________ 60. 在2013年，我下决心实现我的梦想。（汉译英） _____________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分20分） 61. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It's common for folks not to know anything about the people who deliver their mail, but that certainly doesn't apply to these residents in Durango, Colorado. Their mail carrier, Seana Green, makes it a point to go out of her way and chat with folks whenever possible. Although she's had this job for 15 years, she didn't start the route where Marilyn Schmidt lives until about four or five years ago. Marilyn, who recently turned 90-year-old, is just one of the many people that Seana has befriended over the years. The two of them love to chat just about every other day. This is made easier by the fact that Seana will park her vehicle, get out, and deliver mail on foot. Seana walks through the neighborhood, and she does more than just deliver the mail. “I think of them as family,” Seana said. “A lot of them. I really do.” There is an appreciation between the mail lady and residents. That's why, when she hadn't seen Marilyn in quite some time, she grew concerned. “I didn't see her on Thursday, and I didn't see her on Friday,” Seana recalled. “And when I showed up on Saturday and she wasn't on the porch (门廊) and the mail was like, just hanging out of her box. and I shouted through the screen door.” At first, Seana couldn't hear anything coming from inside the home. Soon enough though. The quiet sound of Marilyn calling out for help became clear. Seana said that her voice sounded weak almost “like a kitten meowing (喵喵叫)”. 注意； 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Seana was so frightened that she rushed into the room. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Two weeks later, Marilyn was able to celebrate her 90th birthday at the hospital. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高一英语试题 （试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C. 1. What is the man’s favorite season? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 2. Where are the speakers going this weekend? A. To the forest. B. To the beach. C. To the mountains. 3. How does the man sound? A. Guilty. B. Annoyed. C. Forgiving. 4. What is Daisy going to do next? A. Mop the floor. B. Do the dishes. C. Take out the rubbish. 5. What is the conversation mainly about? A. How to deal with a vase. B. How to decorate a room. C. How to get to a market. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Take her luggage. B. Drive her to the hotel. C. Book a flight for hr. 7. Which of the following did the woman have this morning? A. Pancakes. B. Porridge. C. Sandwiches. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Family members. B. Colleagues. C. Salesman and customer. 9. What did the woman intend to buy? A. A white dress. B. A pair of shoes. C. A purple coat. 10. What does the man mean in the end? A. The woman needs to be a wise consumer. B. The dress is a bargain at that price. C. He is not good at marketing. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What type of movies does the woman particularly enjoy? A. Horror movies. B. Romantic movies. C. Science fiction movies. 12. Why does the woman like the movie Contact best? A. She thinks it’s very special. B. Her favorite actress starred in it. C. It’s her favorite director’s work. 13. Which movie has the man watched over fifteen times? A. Annie Hall. B. When Harry Met Sally. C. The Purple Rose of Cairo. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What did the man do in 2014? A. A lawyer. B. A driver. C. A businessman. 15. What was the main reason for the man to move abroad? A. He wanted to seek out more business opportunities. B. He needed a more pleasant climate. C. He longed for a more exciting life. 16. Which country is the man’s homeland? A. Britain. B. China. C. The Philippines. 17. How did the man deal with his house in his homeland? A. He sold it. B. He rented it out. C. He gave it to his parents. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the most basic question to consider before writing? A. What the purpose of your writing is. B. What your writing style is. C. Who your readers are. 19. How many tips does the speaker offer? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 20. What is the last tip for improving the writing? A. Writing for readers, not for yourself. B. Making a good summary. C. Writing for the ear, not for the eye. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A Tour to Madagascar This is a tour registered on a poster, where you can discover Madagascar’s rich wildlife, including species that are found nowhere else on the Earth. Day 1: Arrival Welcome to Madagascar! Upon arrival, you’ll stay at a charming hotel. Divided into upper and lower towns, the city features busy streets, colourful markets, ancient stone steps and historical sites. Day 2: Avenue of Baobabs You’ll set off on a journey to the iconic Avenue of Baobabs. After lunch, you’ll dive into the heart of protection efforts with an association. In the afternoon, you’ll have the chance to make a real impact by planting young baobab trees, contributing to the protection of this rare ecosystem in teamwork with the association. Day 3: Ankarana National Park Step into the charming world of Ankarana National Park, an untouched park that feels like a fantasy cave, Start a challenging yet worthwhile hike through this extraordinary landscape. After a day of exploration, head to a bush camp. The setting is breathtaking, overlooking a vast lake with views of the surrounding mountains, perfect for bird-watching and watching great sunsets. Day 4: Ankify Leave the Ankarana Reserve as you start a scenic drive through the heart of rural Madagascar, heading towards the charming port village of Ankify. This attractive journey takes around three hours, offering sights of the island’s lively scenery and local life. This old-fashioned village has a beautiful sandy beach, perfect for a relaxing afternoon. 1. On which day can visitors experience cooperative work? A. Day 1. B. Day 2. C. Day 3. D. Day 4. 2. What does Ankarana National Park feature? A. History. B. Building. C. Transportation. D. Scenery. 3. What can visitors do on day 4? A. Explore busy streets. B. Relax on the beach. C. Plant trees in a village. D. Take a three-hour hike. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一个为期四天的马达加斯加生态旅游行程。 【1题详解】 查细节理解题。 根据Day 2: Avenue of Baobabs部分的句子“In the afternoon, you’ll have the chance to make a real impact by planting young baobab trees, contributing to the protection of this rare ecosystem in teamwork with the association.(下午，您将有机会与协会合作种植猴面包树，为保护这种稀有的生态系统做出贡献)”可知，游客可以在第2天参与团队合作种植猴面包树。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。 根据Day 3: Ankarana National Park部分的句子“Step into the charming world of Ankarana National Park, an untouched park that feels like a fantasy cave, Start a challenging yet worthwhile hike through this extraordinary landscape. After a day of exploration, head to a bush camp. The setting is breathtaking, overlooking a vast lake with views of the surrounding mountains, perfect for bird-watching and watching great sunsets.(走进安卡拉那国家公园的迷人世界，一个未被破坏的公园，感觉就像一个幻想的洞穴，开始一个具有挑战性但值得通过这个非凡的景观徒步旅行。经过一天的探险，前往丛林营地。这里的环境令人叹为观止，俯瞰着广阔的湖泊，可以看到周围群山的景色，非常适合观鸟和观看伟大的日落)”可知，Ankarana National Park以自然风光为特色，如洞穴般的景观、湖泊和山脉。故选D项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。 根据Day 4: Ankify部分的句子“This old-fashioned village has a beautiful sandy beach, perfect for a relaxing afternoon.(这个古老的村庄有一个美丽的沙滩，非常适合一个放松的下午)”可知，游客可以在第4天到沙滩上放松。故选B项。 B As the festive season approaches, we get to know more about actress and singer Martine McCutcheon. Her life has been deeply influenced by illness, yet it has also brought her some positive changes. McCutcheon first became famous for her role as “Tiff” on EastEnders in the late nineties and then as a charming housekeeper in Love Actually. Her acting career seemed promising, but it was soon hindered by a mysterious illness. More than two decades ago, she was diagnosed with chronic fatigue syndrome(CFS), which made her hospitalized and wheelchair - bound at times. Later, she was also diagnosed with Lyme disease and fibromyalgia, both causing widespread pain. During the seven - year - long “hell” of suffering from these illnesses, McCutcheon experienced severe depression as the symptoms took over her life. However, in recent years,things have improved. She is now constantly learning more about CFS. “There are so many different symptoms that can be mistaken for other things,” she said. Illness has taught McCutcheon to be more appreciative of life. “When you have an invisible illness, you learn to smell the flowers a lot more,” she said. It has also made her listen to her body and focus on what truly matters. She has a more helpful perspective on reality, realizing that people’s seemingly fast - paced and successful lives may not be as real as they seem. And she encourages people to hold on to hope and understand their bodies better. 4. What do we know about Martine McCutcheon’s career? A. She started her career in Love Actually. B. She became famous very late in her life. C. She won an Olivier Award for her role in EastEnders. D Her career was greatly affected by illness. 5. Which illness did Martine McCutcheon NOT suffer from? A. Chronic fatigue syndrome. B. Heart disease. C. Fibromyalgia. D. Lyme disease., 6. What has illness brought to Martine McCutcheon? A. A more appreciative view of life. B. The ability to understand others better. C. A negative attitude towards life. D. More success in her career. 7. What does Martine McCutcheon want to tell people? A. They should be careful about getting ill. B. They should try to achieve more in their careers. C. They should always be hopeful and know their bodies. D. They should live a fast-paced life. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了女演员兼歌手Martine McCutcheon的人生经历，特别是她与疾病的斗争以及疾病对她生活产生的积极影响。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Her acting career seemed promising, but it was soon hindered by a mysterious illness. (她的演艺事业原本前景光明，但很快就受到了一种神秘疾病的阻碍。)”可知，她的演艺生涯看似前景光明，但很快就受到了一种神秘疾病的阻碍，说明她的职业生涯受到了疾病的极大影响。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“More than two decades ago, she was diagnosed with chronic fatigue syndrome(CFS), which made her hospitalized and wheelchair - bound at times. Later, she was also diagnosed with Lyme disease and fibromyalgia, both causing widespread pain.(二十多年前，她被诊断出患有慢性疲劳综合征（CFS），这使她有时不得不住院，甚至只能坐轮椅。后来，她还被诊断出患有莱姆病和纤维肌痛症，这两种疾病都会引起全身性疼痛。)”可知，Martine McCutcheon患过慢性疲劳综合征、莱姆病和纤维肌痛，未提及她患过心脏病。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Illness has taught McCutcheon to be more appreciative of life. “When you have an invisible illness, you learn to smell the flowers a lot more,” she said.(疾病教会了McCutcheon更加珍惜生活。“当你患上一种看不见的疾病时，你会学会更多地去闻花香。” 她说。)”可知，疾病教会了麦卡琴更加珍惜生活，她提到当患有隐性疾病时，会更多地去感受生活中的美好，这体现了她对生活更懂得珍惜的看法。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“She has a more helpful perspective on reality, realizing that people’s seemingly fast - paced and successful lives may not be as real as they seem. And she encourages people to hold on to hope and understand their bodies better.(她对现实有了更有益的看法，意识到人们看似快节奏且成功的生活可能并不像表面看起来那样真实。她鼓励人们怀揣希望，并更好地了解自己的身体。)”可知，她鼓励人们坚持希望并且更好地了解自己的身体。故选C。 C Cristina Mittermeier, a pioneering (开创性的) photographer, cares about nature and wants to protect it. Her lens (镜头) inspires action and offers hope. Mittermeier’s love for nature began early. This love led her to study marine (海洋的) biology, a field she focused on with the dream of studying whales at first. But soon she saw the damaging effects of industrial fishing, which caused a change in her career (职业). “What I wanted to do was try my best to call on the whole world to understand how easily the oceans can be destroyed.” she explained. Science, while necessary, felt not enough to influence a larger population. Photography became her chosen tool. She has invented her work a form of “visual medicine”, balancing the seriousness of environmental problems with a call to action. Her ideas for helping nature are practical and include listening to what local people know and how they live with the environment. Mittermeier’s latest book Hope shows her efforts in environmental protection. By working with people from all over the world to create the book, she turned it into a group effort instead of just her own. The book’s 130 photographs, covering twenty years, are displayed (展示) not by geography or species, but by themes that tell the story of life on our planet. Through her work, Mittermeier continually attaches importance to the role of youth in reshaping the planet’s future, Visual storytelling, she argues, is likely to encourage young people to take action quickly — not through fear but by directing attention to finding means of solving problems and celebrating victories (胜利), however small. Cristina Mittermeier’s life shows the great power of art with a purpose. Her lens catches not just what is but what could be, urging us all to act toward a future where people and nature can live peacefully. 8. What caused a change in Mittermeier’s career? A. Her interest in nature. B. Her love for photography. C. The power of science. D. The alarming scene of industrial fishing. 9. Which of the following can best describe Mittermeier? A. Creative and inspiring B. Curious and independent. C. Hardworking and calm. D. Energetic and humorous. 10. What can we learn about Hope? A. It focuses on present-day photos. B. It talks about the same species. C. It is created through shared efforts. D. It is a story book for children. 11. What is the best title for the text? A Cristina Mittermeier: Photography Inspires Action B. Cristina Mittermeier: Dreams Come True C. Environmental Protection: Ocean Has Artistic Beauty D. Environmental Protection: Measures Come First 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了摄影师克里斯蒂娜·米特梅耶对自然的热爱以及她通过镜头记录自然、呼吁人们保护环境的努力和贡献。她不仅关注环境问题，还通过发明“视觉疗法”、出版书籍以及重视青年人在重塑地球未来中的作用等方式，激励人们采取行动，共同创造一个人与自然和谐共存的未来。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“But soon she saw the damaging effects of industrial fishing, which caused a change in her career.(但很快她就看到了工业化捕鱼的破坏性影响，这导致了她职业生涯的改变)”可知，是工业捕鱼的破坏性影响导致了Mittermeier职业的改变。故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“Her lens (镜头) inspires action and offers hope.(她的镜头激发了行动，带来了希望。)”可知，Mittermeier的镜头能激发行动并带来希望，这表明她的作品具有启发性和鼓舞人心的特点。以及第三段中“She has invented her work a form of “visual medicine”, balancing the seriousness of environmental problems with a callto action. Her ideas for helping nature are practical and include listening to what local people know and how they live with the environment.(她发明了一种“视觉医学”形式的作品，在环境问题的严重性与呼吁行动之间取得平衡。她帮助自然的想法是实用的，包括倾听当地人的知识以及他们如何与环境共存。)”可知，此处描述了她发明了一种“视觉医学”的工作形式，通过这种形式的作品在环境问题的严重性与呼吁行动之间取得平衡，由此体现了她的创造性。因此，选项A“Creative and inspiring(有创造力和鼓舞人心的)”最能描述Mittermeier。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“By working with people from all over the world to create the book, she turned it into a group effort instead of just her own. (通过与来自世界各地的人合作创作这本书，她把它变成了一个团队的努力，而不仅仅是她自己。)”可知，Mittermeier通过与来自世界各地的人们合作创作《Hope》这本书，将它变成了一项集体努力的结果。因此，我们可以了解到《Hope》是通过共同努力创造出来的。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了摄影师Cristina Mittermeier如何通过她的镜头关注自然、记录环境现状，并通过她的作品激发人们对环境保护的行动和希望。因此，A选项“Cristina Mittermeier: Photography Inspires Action (Cristina Mittermeier：摄影激发行动)”最能概括文章的主旨大意。故选A。 D Does adversity (逆境) warm hearts or harden them? Recently, my graduate student Daniel and I set out to explore the relationship between adversity and compassion (同情). We conducted a study online and reached more than 200 people from all walks of life. After asking them about the hardships they faced and how often they experienced compassion, we offered them the chance to donate some of the money they were about to be paid for taking part in the study to help people in need. The result showed that those who had faced serious adversities in life feel more compassion for suffering people. And as a result, they donated more money. Now, if experiencing any type of hardship can make a person more compassionate, you might assume that the compassion would be reached when someone has experienced the exact misfortune that another person is facing. Interestingly, this turns out to be dead wrong. In an article recently published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, the Kellogg School of Management professor Loran Nordgren and his team found that the human mind refuses to work as usual when it comes to remembering its own past hardships: it regularly makes them appear to be less painful than they actually were. Therefore, recalling a bad experience in your own past may make you underestimate (低估) the difficulty of others’ challenges. You overcame it, you think so should he. The result? You lack compassion. Our findings, taken together with those of Professor Nordgren and his team, are that living through hardships doesn’t either warm hearts or harden them; it does both. Knowing suffering in life usually enhances the compassion we feel for others, except when the suffering involves specific painful events that we know all too well. 12. Which of the following is TRUE about the author’s study? A. Those attending it had to pay for it. B. It tries to reveal the relationship between adversity and compassion. C. It is meant to encourage people to help those in need. D. Those attending it were asked questions only. 13. What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. The assumption that shared misfortune may lead to compassion. B. People’s understanding of others’ misfortune. C. The findings of Loran Nordgren and his team. D. People’s compassion for suffering people. 14. What did Professor Nordgren and his team find? A. Hardships make people lost in sad memories. B. People suffering from adversity are easy to break down. C. People tend to remember their hardships easily. D. Hardships lead to people’s lack of compassion. 15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. The Hidden Power of Compassion B. Compassion: A Gift from Personal Adversity C. Surprising link of Adversity and Compassion D. Adversity: A Pathway to Deeper Compassion 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要探讨了逆境与同情之间的关系，介绍了作者的研究以及LoranNordgren教授及其团队的研究发现。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Recently, my graduate student Daniel and I set out to explore the relationship between adversity and compassion (同情). (最近，我的研究生丹尼尔和我开始探索逆境和同情之间的关系)”可知，作者的研究试图揭示逆境与同情之间的关系。故选B项。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段“Now, if experiencing any type of hardship can make a person more compassionate, you might assume that the compassion would be reached when someone has experienced the exact misfortune that another person is facing. Interestingly, this turns out to be dead wrong. (现在，如果说经历任何形式的艰难困苦都能让人更富有同情心，你可能会认为，当一个人经历了与另一个人完全相同的不幸时，同情心就会油然而生。有趣的是，事实证明这种想法大错特错)”可知，前面提到“如果经历任何类型的困难能让人更有同情心，你可能会认为当一个人经历了另一个人所面临的完全相同的不幸时，同情心就会产生”，后面说“this”结果是完全错误的，所以“this”指的是前面这个假设，即“共同的不幸可能会导致同情”这一假设。故选A项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段后四句“Therefore, recalling a bad experience in your own past may make you underestimate (低估) the difficulty of others’ challenges. You overcame it, you think; so should he. The result? You lack compassion. (因此，回忆自己过去的糟糕经历可能会让你低估他人所面临挑战的难度。你认为自己克服了困难，他也应该能做到。结果呢？你缺乏同情心)”可知，Loran Nordgren教授和他的团队发现，经历过逆境的人回忆自己过去的糟糕经历时，可能会低估他人所面临的挑战的难度，从而缺乏同情心，即苦难会导致人们缺乏同情心。故选D项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。纵览全文可知，文章第一段提出问题“Does adversity (逆境) warm hearts or harden them? (逆境会温暖人心还是让人心变硬？)”，接着讲述了作者的研究发现经历过严重逆境的人对受苦的人更有同情心，还介绍了Loran Nordgren教授及其团队的研究发现——回忆自己过去的苦难可能会导致缺乏同情心。综合来看，文章主要探讨了逆境和同情之间的联系。因此，C项“Surprising link of Adversity and Compassion (逆境与同情之间令人惊讶的联系)”，能够准确概括文章主旨，适宜作为标题。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you’re always trapped in emotion management, you can try to take charge of your emotions with science-backed tricks. ____16____ For example, simple actions like standing tall or scheduling worry time train your mind to stay balanced daily. ·Try the 10-second action rule. When anger hits, force yourself to whisper — this physically relaxes your throat and tricks your brain’s fear center into calming down within seconds. ____17____ Studies show holding this pose for 2 minutes cuts stress hormones faster than 10 minutes of meditation. ·____18____ Treat your mind like a bank account. Schedule 15 daily minutes as “worry time” — write down fears in a notebook and close it when done. Reward small wins with “joy breaks”: dance to one song or eat a square of chocolate. Harvard found this reduces impulsive decisions by 34% because structured limits stop endless overthinking. ·Turn stress into a game. ____19____ One example at work, create a “calm score card”: +5 points for polite email replies, -3 for snapping. MIT research shows games using this method had 41% lower stress than those using traditional therapy. ____20____ A. Train your mood with games. B. Plan your feelings like money. C. Playfulness tricks your brain into seeing challenges as fun puzzles. D. If anxious, stand like a superhero: legs apart, hands on hips. E. Next time traffic angers you, imagine drivers are video game characters. F. Stanford found this triggers temporary emotional numbness, helping logical thinking. G. These quick methods, tested by researchers, help manage feelings without trouble. 【答案】16. G 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学管理情绪的技巧，如10秒法则、超级英雄姿势、安排忧虑时间、游戏化压力等，通过研究验证的方法帮助日常情绪平衡。 【16题详解】 由上文“If you’re always trapped in emotion management, you can try to take charge of your emotions with science-backed tricks. (如果你总是陷入情绪管理的困境，你可以尝试用有科学依据的技巧来掌控自己的情绪)”及下文“For example, simple actions like standing tall or scheduling worry time train your mind to stay balanced daily. (例如，像站直身体或安排担忧时间这样的简单行为可以训练你的大脑每天保持平衡)”可知，本空应强调这些方法的有效性和科学性。G选项“These quick methods, tested by researchers, help manage feelings without trouble. (这些经过研究人员测试的快速方法有助于轻松管理情绪)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选G。 【17题详解】 由下文“Studies show holding this pose for 2 minutes cuts stress hormones faster than 10 minutes of meditation.(研究表明，保持这个姿势2分钟比冥想10分钟更快地减少压力荷尔蒙)”推知，空处提到了能减轻焦虑的一种身体姿势。D选项“If anxious, stand like a superhero: legs apart, hands on hips. (如果感到焦虑，像超级英雄一样站立：双腿分开，双手叉腰)”符合题意。故选D。 【18题详解】 由下文“Treat your mind like a bank account. Schedule 15 daily minutes as “worry time” — write down fears in a notebook and close it when done. Reward small wins with “joy breaks”: dance to one song or eat a square of chocolate. (把你的大脑当作一个银行账户。每天安排15分钟作为“担忧时间”——把恐惧写在笔记本上，写完后合上。用“快乐休息时间”奖励小成就：听一首歌跳舞或吃一块巧克力)”可知，本段是围绕像管理金钱一样管理情绪展开。B选项“Plan your feelings like money. (像规划金钱一样规划你的情绪)”能概括该段内容，可以作为主旨句。故选B。 【19题详解】 由上文“Turn stress into a game. (把压力变成一场游戏)”可知，此处应解释把压力变成游戏的原理。C选项“Playfulness tricks your brain into seeing challenges as fun puzzles. (趣味性会让你的大脑把挑战视为有趣的谜题)”解释了把压力变成游戏的原理，即通过趣味性让大脑改变对挑战的看法，能承接上文，符合题意。故选C。 【20题详解】 由上文“MIT research shows games using this method had 41% lower stress than those using traditional therapy. (麻省理工学院的研究表明，使用这种方法的游戏比使用传统疗法的游戏压力降低了41%)”可知，此处应进一步举例说明生活中怎样应用游戏化方法对情绪管理。E选项“Next time traffic angers you, imagine drivers are video game characters. (下次交通状况让你生气时，把司机想象成电子游戏角色)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Arunima Sinha’s extraordinary life story is a powerful testament (证明) to the tough spirit rooted in every human being. Before her life-changing journey, Arunima was a former national-level volleyball player in India, a woman with endless ____21____ ambitions and dreams. However, fate (命运) takes an unexpected ____22____ when she faces a life-changing tragedy that will ____23____ her life forever. Arunima was thrown from a moving train by thieves and she ____24____ some severe wounds that eventually required the amputation (截肢) of one of her legs. Many people may have seen this as a challenge difficult to ____25____, but Arunima refused to allow this tragic incident to ____26____ her or set the boundaries of her potential. Instead, she turned the extreme pain and annoyance that ____27____ came with such a radical change in her life into a ____28____ to accomplish something truly ____29____. With a burning desire to prove to herself and the whole world that difficulties could, can and will never ____30____ her, Arunima set her sights on the highest ____31____ on earth, Everest. Armed with her ____32____ leg and strong will, she started a monumental journey to ____33____ the world’s tallest mountain. Her rise went far beyond her personal ____34____. It was a clear message to the world about the countless ____35____ of the human spirit. 21. A. athletic B. academic C. unrealistic D. unaware 22. A. risk B. turn C. break D. journey 23. A. disturb B. ruin C. challenge D. reshape 24. A. tolerated B. cleared C. noticed D. hid 25. A. relieve B. overcome C. adjust D. ignore 26. A. push B. remind C. blame D. define 27. A. occasionally B. unavoidably C. actually D. passively 28. A. method B. desire C. drive D. message 29. A. precious B. influential C. rewarding D. exceptional 30. A. discourage B. remove C. injure D. annoy 31. A. tower B. point C. bridge D. peak 32. A. artificial B. long C. slim D. exhausted 33. A. challenge B. explore C. climb D. visit 34. A. efforts B. success C. contributions D. trouble 35. A. functions B. aspects C. potentials D. opportunities 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了印度前国家级排球运动员阿鲁尼马・辛哈的非凡人生故事。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在她那改变人生的旅程之前，阿鲁尼马曾是印度的一名国家级排球运动员，一个有着无尽运动场抱负和梦想的女性。A. athletic运动的；B. academic学术的；C. unrealistic不切实际的；D. unaware未意识到的。根据上文“a former national-level volleyball player”可知，她曾是国家级排球运动员，所以她有着无限的运动抱负和梦想。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，命运发生了意想不到的转折，她遭遇了一场改变人生的悲剧，这场悲剧将永远重塑她的生活。A. risk风险；B. turn转折；C. break中断；D. journey旅程。根据下文“she faces a life-changing tragedy”可知，她面临着一场改变人生的悲剧，所以命运发生了意想不到的转折。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，命运发生了意想不到的转折，她遭遇了一场重塑人生的悲剧，这场悲剧将永远重塑她的生活。A. disturb打扰；B. ruin毁灭；C. challenge挑战；D. reshape重塑。根据上文“she faces a life-changing tragedy”可知，她面临着一场改变人生的悲剧，所以这将永远重塑她的人生。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：阿鲁尼马被小偷从行驶的火车上推了下去，她受了重伤，最终不得不截去了一条腿。A. tolerated忍受，耐受；B. cleared清除；C. noticed注意到；D. hid隐藏。根据下文“some severe wounds”可知，她受了重伤，即忍受了重伤。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多人可能会认为这是一个难以克服的挑战，但阿鲁尼马拒绝让这场悲惨的事件定义她，也不愿让它限制自己的潜力。A. relieve缓解；B. overcome克服；C. adjust适应；D. ignore忽视。根据上文“Many people may have seen this as a challenge difficult to”可知，许多人可能认为这是一个难以克服的挑战。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多人可能会认为这是一个难以克服的挑战，但阿鲁尼马拒绝让这场悲惨的事件定义她，也不愿让它限制自己的潜力。A. push推；B. remind提醒；C. blame责备；D. define定义。根据下文“her or set the boundaries of her potential”可知，阿鲁尼玛拒绝让这一悲惨事件定义她或限制她的潜力。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，她把这种生活剧变不可避免带来的极度痛苦和烦恼，转化为一种动力，去完成一些真正非凡的事情。A. occasionally偶尔；B. unavoidably不可避免地；C. actually实际上；D. passively被动地。根据上文“she turned the extreme pain and annoyance”可知，生活中极端痛苦和烦恼是不可避免的。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，她把这种生活剧变不可避免带来的极度痛苦和烦恼，转化为一种动力，去完成一些真正非凡的事情。A. method方法；B. desire渴望；C. drive动力；D. message信息。根据上文“she turned the extreme pain and annoyance”可知，她把生活中不可避免的极端痛苦和烦恼变成了动力。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：相反，她把这种生活剧变不可避免带来的极度痛苦和烦恼，转化为一种动力，去完成一些真正非凡的事情。A. precious珍贵的；B. influential有影响力的；C. rewarding有回报的；D. exceptional非凡的。根据下文“Arunima set her sights on the highest ___11___ on earth, Everest.”可知，她完成了真正非凡的事情。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：怀着向自己和全世界证明困难能够且永远不会使她气馁的强烈愿望，阿鲁尼马将目光投向了地球上的最高峰 —— 珠穆朗玛峰。A. discourage使气馁；B. remove移除；C. injure伤害；D. annoy惹恼。根据上文“With a burning desire to prove to herself and the whole world”可知，她想证明困难不会让她气馁。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：怀着向自己和全世界证明困难能够且永远不会使她气馁的强烈愿望，阿鲁尼马将目光投向了地球上的最高峰——珠穆朗玛峰。A. tower塔；B. point点；C. bridge桥；D. peak山峰。根据下文“Everest”和常识可知，珠穆朗玛峰是地球上最高的山峰。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她凭借着假肢和坚强的意志，开始了攀登世界最高峰的伟大征程。A. artificial人造的；B. long长的；C. slim纤细的；D. exhausted疲惫的。根据上文“eventually required the amputation (截肢) of one of her legs”可知，她的一条腿被截肢了，所以穿戴着人造腿。故A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她凭借着假肢和坚强的意志，开始了攀登世界最高峰的伟大征程。A. challenge挑战；B. explore探索；C. climb攀登；D. visit参观。根据上文“Arunima set her sights on the highest ___11___ on earth, Everest.”可知，她开始了攀登世界最高峰的伟大旅程。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的成功远远超出了她个人的成就。A. efforts努力；B. success成功；C. contributions贡献；D. trouble麻烦。根据下文“It was a clear message to the world about the countless ___15___ of the human spirit.”可知，她成功登上珠穆朗玛峰，所以她的崛起远远超出了她个人的成功。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这向世界清晰地传达了一个信息，那就是人类精神有着无数的潜力。A. functions功能；B. aspects方面；C. potentials潜力；D. opportunities机会。根据上文“Arunima refused to allow this tragic incident to ___6___ her or set the boundaries of her potential.”可知，人类精神有无限的潜力。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ryan, a six-year-old Canadian schoolboy, was very shocked when he heard many people in developing African countries couldn’t get enough clean water. He decided to help them. At first, his plan was ___36___(earn) money to build a well somewhere in Africa. He earned $70 by ___37___(work) for his family and neighbours. However, when he gave the money to a charity, he ___38___(tell) that it actually cost $2,000 to build a well. Ryan didn’t give up ___39___ started to ask for help from his classmates and neighbours. After several months, Ryan had raised the $2,000, with ___40___ a well was built near a primary school in Uganda. The children were grateful to him and invited him to visit. In Uganda, when Ryan saw the ___41___(finish) well and the happy students, he broke into ___42___ joyful smile. Later, Ryan set up a foundation to encourage more people to help. The six-year-old boy ___43___(eventual) made his dream a ___44___(real). Today, over 800,000 people in 16 countries across Africa have benefited ___45___ the life-changing gift of clean, safe water. 【答案】36. to earn 37 working 38. was told 39. but 40. which 41 finished 42. a 43. eventually 44. reality 45. from 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个6岁的小学生，因为看到非洲国家的人无法获得足够的清洁水，决定攒钱捐给慈善机构帮助他们，并最终创办慈善基金会的故事。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：起初，他的计划是赚钱在非洲某处建一口井。根据句子结构分析可知，此处earn为非谓语动词作表语，与句子主语he是主动关系，因此需要使用不定式。故填to earn。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他为家人和邻居打工，挣了70美元。根据句子结构分析可知，此处work为非谓语动词作by的宾语，因此需要使用动名词形式。故填working。 【38题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：他被告知建一口井实际上要花2000美元。根据句子主语he与动词tell的被动关系可知，此处需要使用被动语态，句子讲述的是过去的故事，因此需要使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was told。 【39题详解】 考查连词。句意：瑞安没有放弃，而是开始向他的同学和邻居寻求帮助。根据语义“没有放弃”及“开始求助”可知，此处是表达转折关系，故填but。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：几个月后，瑞安筹集到了2000美元，用这笔钱在乌干达一所小学附近建了一口井。根据句子结构分析可知，此处需要连词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为$2000，在从句中作宾语，因此需要使用关系代词which。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在乌干达，当瑞恩看到已经完工的井，看到快乐的学生时，他绽开了喜悦的笑容。根据句子结构分析可知，此处需要使用形容词作定语修饰名词well，表示“已经完成的”故填finished。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在乌干达，当瑞恩看到已经完工的井，看到快乐的学生时，他绽开了喜悦的笑容。根据可数名词smile可知，此处需要使用冠词，且joyful首字母的发音为辅音音素，故填a，故填a。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：这个六岁的男孩最终实现了他的梦想。根据句子结构分析可知，此处需要使用副词修饰动词made，故填eventually。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：这个六岁的男孩最终实现了他的梦想。根据句子结构分析可知，此处需要使用名词作宾补。故填reality。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：今天，这份能改变人一生的礼物——干净卫生的水——已经惠及非洲16个国家的80多万人。根据短语“benefit from”意为“从…中收益”可知，此处需要使用介词from。故填from。 第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据汉语提示写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 46. Technological change is everywhere and affects every ________(方面) of life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】aspect 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：技术变革无处不在，影响着生活的方方面面。表示“方面”使用名词aspect，aspect是可数名词，由every可知空处应用名词单数作宾语，故填aspect。 47. My ________(目的地)is Sichuan where I can have a good look at pandas. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】destination 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我的目的地是四川，在那里我可以好好看看熊猫。“目的地”为destination，根据“is”可知，用单数形式作主语。故填destination。 48. As you get older, your ________(态度)towards life changes. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】attitude 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：随着年龄的增长，你对生活的态度也会改变。“态度”为attitude，作主语。故填attitude。 49. The company plans to sponsor TV shows as part of its marketing ________ (策略) to capture public attention. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】strategy 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：该公司计划赞助电视节目，作为吸引公众注意力的营销策略的一部分。根据汉语提示可知用名词strategy，作宾语。故填strategy。 50. Marie Cune made great ________ (贡献) to the development of science, but money and reputation made no sense to her. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】contributions 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：Marie Cune对科学的发展作出了巨大贡献，但金钱和名誉对她来说毫无意义。表示“贡献”使用名词contribution，为可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指，在句中作宾语，故填contributions。 51. The little boy likes sports and he is always________(精力充沛的).(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】energetic 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个小男孩喜欢运动，他总是精力充沛。表示“精力充沛的”使用形容词energetic，在句中作表语，故填energetic。 52. My ________ (航班) was put off because of the heavy rain. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】flight 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：因为下大雨，我的航班被推迟了。根据汉语提示可知用名词flight，作主语，故填flight。 53. It was ________ (慷慨的) of him to offer to pay for us both. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】generous 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他提出为我们俩买单，真是慷慨。“慷慨的”为“generous”，作表语。故填generous。 54. She is a strong-minded, ________ (独立的) woman. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】independent 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她是个意志坚强、性格独立的女人。根据汉语提示可知用形容词independent，修饰名词woman。故填independent。 55. The ________ (平均的) age of the students in our school is 17. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】average 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们学校学生的平均年龄是17岁。根据汉语提示可知用形容词average，作定语，修饰名词age。故填average。 第四节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 根据汉语翻译出下面的句子。 56. 我既尴尬又羞愧，做什么事都无法集中精力。(汉译英) _____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Embarrassed and ashamed, I can’t concentrate on anything. 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词、固定短语。表示“我”用I，作主语。表示“专注于……”用concentrate on，谓语用can’t concentrate on。表示“任何事情”用anything，作宾语。表示“尴尬和羞愧”用形容词embarrassed and ashamed，作状语。句首字母大写，故翻译为Embarrassed and ashamed, I can’t concentrate on anything. 57. 他们需要的是一口离家不远的井。(汉译英) _____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】What they needed was a well dug near their homes. 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句和非谓语动词。句子是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，“他们需要的是”译为一个主语从句，代词they作主语，“需要”使用动词need，引导词在从句中作宾语，指物，应用连接代词what引导，从句作主语，看作单数意义，be动词使用was，“一口井”译为a well，“离家不远”使用动词短语dig near their homes，和well之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作定语，故翻译为：What they needed was a well dug near their homes. 58. 近年来，我们看到了大面积的湿地被人类活动破坏。（汉译英） _____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】In recent years, we have seen large areas of wetland damaged by human activity. 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词和时态。“近年来”使用介词短语in recent years，作时间状语，句子应用现在完成时，“看到”使用动词see，“大面积的湿地”译为large areas of wetland，“破坏”使用动词damage，此处是“see+宾语+宾补”结构，damage和宾语large areas of wetland之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词作宾补，“被人类活动”使用介词短语by human activity，故翻译为：In recent years, we have seen large areas of wetland damaged by human activity. 59. 京剧可追溯到18世纪，至今已有200多年的历史。(汉译英) _____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dating back to the 18th century, Peking Opera has over two hundred years of history. 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词和时态。表示“追溯到”短语为date back to，主语为Peking Opera，构成主动关系，故用现在分词形式作定语；表示“18世纪”为the 18th century；表示“已有200多年的历史”短语为have over two hundred years of history，陈述事实用一般现在时。故翻译为Dating back to the 18th century, Peking Opera has over two hundred years of history. 60. 在2013年，我下决心实现我的梦想。（汉译英） _____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】In 2013, I was determined to make my dream come true. 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。“在2013年”译为介词短语in 2013，作时间状语，句子使用一般过去时，“下决心做某事”使用固定短语be determined to do sth，“我的梦想”译为my dream，“实现”使用动词短语come true，“实现我的梦想”翻译为make my dream come true，故翻译为：In 2013, I was determined to make my dream come true. 第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分20分） 61. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It's common for folks not to know anything about the people who deliver their mail, but that certainly doesn't apply to these residents in Durango, Colorado. Their mail carrier, Seana Green, makes it a point to go out of her way and chat with folks whenever possible. Although she's had this job for 15 years, she didn't start the route where Marilyn Schmidt lives until about four or five years ago. Marilyn, who recently turned 90-year-old, is just one of the many people that Seana has befriended over the years. The two of them love to chat just about every other day. This is made easier by the fact that Seana will park her vehicle, get out, and deliver mail on foot. Seana walks through the neighborhood, and she does more than just deliver the mail. “I think of them as family,” Seana said. “A lot of them. I really do.” There is an appreciation between the mail lady and residents. That's why, when she hadn't seen Marilyn in quite some time, she grew concerned. “I didn't see her on Thursday, and I didn't see her on Friday,” Seana recalled. “And when I showed up on Saturday and she wasn't on the porch (门廊) and the mail was like, just hanging out of her box. and I shouted through the screen door.” At first, Seana couldn't hear anything coming from inside the home. Soon enough though. The quiet sound of Marilyn calling out for help became clear. Seana said that her voice sounded weak almost “like a kitten meowing (喵喵叫)”. 注意； 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Seana was so frightened that she rushed into the room. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Two weeks later, Marilyn was able to celebrate her 90th birthday at the hospital. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Seana was so frightened that she rushed into the room. Sure enough, this sweet lady was lying in the kitchen on the floor. It turned out that she had fallen down and had been lying there for days. Seana was shocked and heart-broken. She called 911 immediately, and Marilyn was quickly taken to hospital. After urgent medical treatment, Marilyn was saved. The doctor said that she was found and rescued just in time. Had it been a little later, the old woman would have died. Two weeks later, Marilyn was able to celebrate her 90th birthday at the hospital. A chocolate ice cream cake and large, colorful birthday balloons were around her. Naturally, friends like Seana were there to join in on the celebration. People stood around 90-year-old Marilyn who was smiling in a hospital bed, celebrating her birthday. Marilyn said, “I am excited that Seana could be there to celebrate my birthday. She saved my life and we got to know each other better.” The scene moved her to tears. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了邮递员西安娜在派送邮件时意外发现居民玛丽莲摔倒在家不能动弹，后迅速拨打急救电话，最终通过及时地紧急治疗，玛丽莲成功得救了的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“西安娜非常害怕，她冲进了房间。”可知，第一段可描写西安娜冲进房间后看到情景后立即拨打急救电话的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“两周后，玛丽莲在医院庆祝了她的90岁生日。”可知，第二段可描写西安娜去医院为玛丽莲过生日以及玛丽莲的心理感受。 2.续写线索：西安娜冲进房间——看到眼前情景——拨打急救电话——玛丽莲被救治——西安娜为玛丽莲过生日——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.摔倒：fall down/fallen over/have a fall ②.参加：join in /take part in ③.使……感动：moved /touched 情绪类 ①.震惊的：shocked / astonished / surprised ②.激动的：excited / agitated/ thrilled 【点睛】[高分句型1]. The doctor said that she was found and rescued just in time.（运用了连接词that引导的宾语从句。） [高分句型2]. People stood around 90-year-old Marilyn who was smiling in a hospital bed, celebrating her birthday.（运用了关系代词who引导的限制性定语从句。） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$