内容正文:
Oral Communication
Rules Matter!
Unit 11
1
Learning aims
能谈论不同场合应遵守的规则
能听懂并说出公园的规则
2
Lead in
Watch and answer
What rules are there in the park?
Activity 1
Listen for and say the rules in the park
Listen to the conversation and answer the question.
What is the conversation about?
It’s about the rules in Zhongshan Park.
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4
1
3
2
5
Listen to the park rules and number the pictures.
A.
B Listen again and fill in the blanks.
Dos Put the waste into the waste cans.
Take care of the children under _____ years old.
Don’ts Don’t litter.
Don’t play ______ music.
Don’t _______ in the lake.
Don’t feed the _______.
Rules of Zhongshan Park
10
swim
birds
loud
Pair work
What are the rules in Zhongshan Park?
Rule 1 Don’t litter. Please put the waste in the waste cans.
Read the text together.
Welcome to Zhongshan Park. This is our last place to visit today. Before you start your activities in the park, I’d like to talk about the park rules again.
Rule one: Don’t litter. Please put the waste in the waste cans.
Rule two: Take care of your children under 10 years old.
Rule three: Don’t play loud music.
Rule four: Don’t swim in the lake.
Rule five: Don’t feed the birds.
Thank you and have a good time!
Language points
1 Don’t litter. Please put the waste in the waste cans.
词性:
动词 (v.) → 乱扔垃圾
名词 (n.) → 垃圾(尤指散落的废弃物)
搭配:
Don’t litter!(禁止乱扔垃圾!)
pick up litter(捡垃圾)
litter the ground(在地上乱丢垃圾)
例句:
Please don’t litter in the park.(请不要在公园里乱扔垃圾。)→ 动词
There is too much litter on the beach.(海滩上有太多垃圾。)→ 名词
2 Please put the waste in the waste cans.
词性:
名词 (n.) → ① 垃圾桶;② 金属罐
情态动词 (modal v.) → 能(如 can swim)
搭配:
waste can/bin(垃圾桶)
a soda can(汽水罐)
recycle cans(回收易拉罐)
例句:
Throw the empty can into the recycling bin.(把空罐子扔进回收箱。)→ 名词(罐子)
The waste can is full.(垃圾桶满了。)→ 名词(垃圾桶)
3 Take care of your children under 10 years old.
词性: 动词短语 (phr.v.)
搭配:
take care of + 人(照顾某人)
take care of + 物(保管某物)
例句:
She takes care of her little brother after school.(她放学后照顾弟弟。)
Can you take care of my bag while I’m away?(你能帮我照看包吗?)
4 Don’t play loud music.
词性:
形容词 (adj.) → 大声的,吵闹的
副词 (adv.) → 大声地(= loudly)
搭配:
loud music/noise(吵闹的音乐/噪音)
speak loud/loudly(大声说话)
例句:
The TV is too loud; I can’t sleep.(电视太吵了,我睡不着。)→ 形容词
Please don’t laugh so loud!(请不要笑得这么大声!)→ 副词
Activity 2
Talk about rules according to different situations
Group work. Discuss what rules you should follow in these activities or places. You can add more activities and places.
An activity or a place
a family picnic
1. ____________________________
a trip with your classmates
a library at school
a swimming pool
2. ____________________________
3. ____________________________
4. ____________________________
Rules to follow
You can explain or give examples when you have difficulty expressing yourself.
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Sample
1. A Family Picnic
Rules:
Don’t litter – Put all waste in trash cans.
Take care of children – Watch kids near water or roads.
Don’t play loud music – Respect others in the park.
Share food and space – Don’t occupy too much area.
Summary
◆重点词汇
◆重点句式
swimming pool, litter, can, take care of
Rule one: Don’t litter. Please put the waste in the waste cans.
Rule two: Take care of your children under 10 years old.
Rule three: Don’t play loud music.
Rule four: Don’t swim in the lake.
Rule five: Don’t feed the birds.
Exercise
一、根据中文提示完成句子。
1.在中山公园,我们不能在湖里游泳。
In Zhongshan Park, we ______ ______ in the lake.
2.我们应该照顾好年幼的孩子。
We ______ ______ ______ ______ the children under age.
3.不要在公园里乱扔垃圾。______ ______ in the park.
4.把垃圾扔进垃圾桶里。______ the waste ______ the waste cans.
can't swim
should take care of
Don't litter
Put into
Homework
1 Finish the exercise on your workbook
2 List the rules in your family.
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