Unit7 grammar-assessment 同步知识梳理-2024-2025学年译林版（2024）七年级英语下册

Unit7 grammar-assessment 同步知识梳理 知识点1：At first, I could not even stand up on my skates.（P85） 用法解析：at first与 first of all at first 相当于 in the beginning, 意为“起初”, 用以讲述最初阶段的情况， 尤指与后来的不同情况相比较。 first of all 相当于 first， 意为“首先”， 用以引出一系列事实、理由、意见等。 At first, he didn't like English at all. But now he is very interested in it. 起初, 他一点也不喜欢英语。但是现在他对英语很感兴趣。 First of all, open the windows. Then turn off the gas. 首先，打开窗户， 然后把煤气关掉。 【拓展】 at least至少 at most最多 at night在夜里 at present现在，目前 at birth出生时，诞生时 【例题】 1. —When can you finish your work? —I need two hours to finish it. A. at last B. at first C. at once D. at least 2. To learn English well, ______ ，you need to build a strong vocabulary. A. first of all B. all of a sudden C. all the time D. all in all 3. 起初我并不很喜欢这个工作。 答案：DA At first, I didn’t like the job very much. 知识点2：I enjoyed the camping trip because of the fresh : and peace and quiet in the countryside. （P86） 用法解析：because of与 because because of 短语介词 其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing作宾语。 Because 连词 其后接表示原因的句子。 She felt very sorry because of losing the game. 因为输了比赛，她感到非常难过。 He didn't come to school today because he was ill(= because of his illness) .他今天没来学校是因为他生病了。 【例题】 1. Danny was late for school because the traffic was too heavy. (改为同义句) Danny was late for school ________________________________ 2. They didn't go swimming because of the cold water. (改为同义句) They didn't go swimming _____________________________________ 答案：because of the heavy traffic.，because the water was cold. 知识点3：Do you ever feel like you can't focus on your work?（P88） 用法解析; （1） ever adv. 在任何时候；曾经 forever 永远 【拓展】even 甚至 （2）focus 集中于；致力于，其后接名词、代词或动词-ing作宾语。 Aiming for good results can help you focus on your goals, but it's also important to focus on enjoying the process. 追求好的结果可以帮助你专注于自己的目标，但专注于享受过程也很重要。 【拓展】focus one’ s attention/ mind on/ upon sth. 集中注意力于某事 (物) Don’t focus your attention on computer games. 不要把你的注意力集中在电脑游戏上。 【例题】 1. "Left-behind" children see their parents because their parents work in the cities, leaving them behind in the countryside to be cared for by their grandparents. A. always B. hardly ever C. often D. sometimes 2. Please focus your eyes the blackboard. A. on B. in C. out of D. of 3. Then I quickly (focus) the camera on the children. 4. 学生应该把注意力集中在学业上，而不是玩游戏上。 Students should instead of playing games. 答案：BA focused，focus on their studies 知识点4：The fresh air and camping activities can be good for your body and mind.（P88） 用法解析： mind ① vt. 介意，在意 mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事，此处，sb正式的形式用形容词性物主代词，但一般情况下，用宾格代替： 例: Do you mind my (me) opening the window? ② n. 意识，想法、头脑、智力 mind and body 身心，思想和身体 make up one’s mind to do 下定决心做某事 keep sth.in mind 用心记住..... sth. come into one’s mind ...浮现在人的脑海中；想起... 例: I will not change my mind. ③ Never mind 没关系,不要紧，常出现在下列场合：  1) 应答对方的致歉： —I’m sorry. I came in a hurry and forgot to bring food.  —Never mind. You can have ours.  ---Sorry, I left my book at home.--- Never mind. 2）安慰对方。 例：-I missed it. By the time I got there, it had already finished. -Never mind. It was a boring match.   回答对方的求助。 例：  —Sorry to trouble you. 抱歉，麻烦您一下。  　 —Never mind. What can I do for you？没关系。我能为你做些什么呢？  ④ Would/ Do you mind…? 回答 表示“不介意”或“同意”： No, of course not.\ No, Certainly not. \No, not at all. \No, go ahead please. \No, do as you like. No, indeed. \ No, please. \ No, do it please. \ No, I don’t mind. \ Not in the least. 表示“介意”或“不同意”，常用委婉方式拒绝： I’m sorry but I do. \ Sorry, you’d better not. \ I’m afraid you can’t. \ I wish you wouldn’t…. I’m sorry, but it’s not allowed. 注意：Would you mind one’s doing sth? 询问对方是否介意自己或别人做某事。 one’s 在口语中可用宾格代替。 Do you mind if+从句？ 例：Do you mind if we attends the meeting?= Do you mind his/him attending the meeting? 【例题】 1. —Do you mind my smoking（吸烟）here？ — . Look at the sign. It says, “No smoking.” A. Never mind B. Of course not C. You’d better not 2. —So hot in the classroom. Would you mind the window? — . I' ll do it right now. A. to close;Yes B. to open;Yes C. closing;No D. opening;No 3. 他下定决心努力学习。 He . 答案：CD made up his mind to study hard 知识点5：Camping is such a great activity: put up a tent, roll out your sleeping bag and then fall asleep under the stars.（P88） 用法解析： （1）fall v. 进入 (某状态)；落下，掉落；倒下过去式为fell，过去分词为fallen fall的常见用法： fall down突然倒下；跌倒 fall over向前摔倒、跌倒 fall off跌落，从……掉下来 fall in love with喜欢、爱上…… fall behind落在……的后面 fall asleep入睡 （2）asleep adj. 睡着 【辨析】sleep,sleepy,sleeping sleep 做延续性动词“睡觉”，也可做名词“睡眠”。 sleepy “想睡的，疲倦的，瞌睡的”，做表语或定语。 sleeping “睡着的”，既可做表语，也可做定语。 Don't sleep in class. 不要在课堂上睡觉。 You look very sleepy. Let's go to have a walk outside. 你看上去很困，咱们出去散散步吧。 Do you know the sleeping boy？你认识那个正在睡觉的男孩吗？ 【例题】 1. Enough is good for your health. If you watch TV too late, you will feel ______. A.sleep；sleeping B.sleep；sleepy C.sleep；sleep D.sleeping；sleep 2. What he said made me feel , and I nearly fell . A. asleep; sleepy B. asleep; asleep C. sleepy; asleep D. sleepy; sleepy 3. —What happened to Robert? —He from the tree and hurt his left leg. A. fell down B. fell over C. went off D. went by 4. He let the ball (fall) to the ground. 5. Soft music can help us fall (sleep) faster and wake up less during the night. 6. 天气突然变化后，这位老太太生病了。 The old lady after the sudden change of the weather. 7. 我觉得困了，但我还没睡着。 I feel , but I'm not yet. (sleep) 答案：BCA fall，asleep，fell ill，sleepy asleep 知识点6：It will give you a chance to take a break from your busy life.（P88） 用法解析： chance n. 机会；可能性；风险、偶然、碰巧等 a chance of doing sth.做某事的可能性 have the chance to do sth. 有机会做某事 by chance 碰巧；偶然；意外 take a chance冒险 It was the chance she had been waiting for. 那是她一直在等待的机会。 When installing electrical equipment don’t take any chances. 安装电器设备时千万不要冒险。 I met her by chance at the airport. 我碰巧在机场遇见她。 He finally got the chance to visit Japan. 他最后得到了去日本的机会。 【例题】 1. The winner of the match will have a to take photos with the super football star. A. change B. check C. chance D. course 2. Please give me a chance (explain). 3. There are a lot of (chance) and choices ahead of you,so just decide wisely. 4. 我们今年没有机会度假了。 We have a holiday this year. 答案：C to explain，chances，no chance to have 知识点7：Safety tips（P88） 用法解析：safety n. 安全，平安；安全处所。其反义词是danger“危险”。 For your own safety, please do not smoke inside the plane. 为了您的自身安全， 请不要在飞机内吸烟。 It's a place where children can play in safety. 这是可以让孩子们安全玩耍的地方。 【拓展】 Safe adj. 安全的 safely adv。 （反） dangerous adj. 危险的 danger n.危险 【例题】 1. In carrying out the instructions of the Party, he seldom thought about his personal (safe). 2. When Shenzhou-18 landed (safe) on the earth.all Chinese were cheerful. 3. The police officer helped the children cross the road. They feel very ________. Thanks to his help, the children arrived at school ________ and started their discussion about road ________. 答案：safety，safely，safe safely safety 知识点8：They’ll help you see the birds more clearly.（P89） 用法解析： Clearly adv.清楚地；明显地；明白地 clear adj. 晴朗的；清楚的 clear v. 清除；清理 clear up 天气放晴；皮肤病好转；消失，解决；整理，清理 【例题】 1. On a day.you can see most of the city from the top of the tower. A. rainy B. dark C. snowy D. clear 2. In my childhood, I (clear) remember my parents working hard day and night. 3. 她能清楚地听到远处传来中的声音。 She could from a distance . 答案：D clearly，hear the sound clearly 知识点9：You’ d better wear comfortable shoes and take some water.（P89） 用法解析： had better (not) do sth. 最好（不）做某事。(had不能改为have或has, 对上级或长辈不宜用) You had better finish the work on time. 你最好按时完成工作 You had better not read in the sun. 你最好不要在太阳下读书 【例题】 1. You had better there as the traffic is busy. Taking the underground may be a good choice. A. not drive B. don't drive C. not to drive D. drive 2. You had better (touch) the chairs in the park.The paint is still wet. 3. 明天的会议很重要，你最好准时到达。 The meeting tomorrow is very important. ___________________________________ 答案：A not touch，You’d better arrive on time. 知识点10：No problem.（P89） 用法解析： no problem意为“没问题”，主要用法如下： ①用来回答道歉（主要用于美国英语中），意为“没关系；没什么”。 例: -- Excuse me for smoking here. --No problem． ②用来表示同意或愉快地回答请求，意为“没问题；小事一桩”。 例: -- Could you post the letter for me? -- No problem. ③用来表示有能力做某事，意为“没问题；不在话下”。 例:-- Can you make a kite? -- No problem. 【例题】 1. —Could you teach me how to use the computer? A. Never mind B. Not at all C. No problem D. That's all right 2. Tom has ____________ ____________his homework. A. problem; to finish B. problems; to finish C. problem; finishing D. problems; finishing 答案：CD 知识点11：We had to support each other.（P90） 用法解析： Support vt.& n. 帮助；支持；支撑 support sb. in sth. 在某事上支持某人 with one's support在某人的支持下，反义短语为without one’s support没有某人的支持 in support of sb./ sth.支持某人/某事 【拓展】supporter n. 支持者，拥护者 He found a job to support one’s family. 找份工作养家糊口。 Let’s support each other and help each other. We’ll support you in making your own decision. 我们会支持你自己做决定。 I’m a strong supporter of the president. 我是总统坚定的支持者。 【例题】 1. I hope you （support) me! 2. Is the bridge strong enough to /sə'pɔ:t/ two heavy trucks at the same time? 3. 在他的支持下，我按时完成了工作。 , I finished my work on time. 答案：can support，support，With his support 语法梳理 一般过去时 (I) 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。其基本结构为“主语+动词的过去式+其他”。 1.一般过去时的用法 表示过去某个特定的时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用, 如 just now、yesterday、 last week/ month/ year、 three days/a week ago、 in 1998等。 Mother felt ill last week.妈妈上周觉得身体不适。 Simon was unhappy yesterday.昨天西蒙不开心。 He was a teacher three years ago. 三年前他是一位老师。 【拓展】一般过去时的其他用法： (1) 表示过去一段时间内经常性或习惯性的动作。 He often helped me with my English last term.他上学期经常帮助我学习英语。 (2) 表示主语过去所具备的能力或性格。 The girl could play the piano at the age of 6.那个女孩6岁时会弹钢琴。 2. 动词过去式的构成规则 （1）规则动词的过去式变化 一般情况下在动词原形后直接加-ed stay→stayed want→wanted talk→talked hand→handed （2）以不发音的字母e结尾的动词， 在词尾直接加-d love→loved arrive→arrived hope→hoped use→used （3）以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，去掉y再加-ied study→studied worry→worried carry→carried cry→cried （4）以辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-ed stop→stopped shop→shopped plan→planned hug→hugged （5）不规则动词的过去式变化 保持不变 put→put set→set cut→cut 元音有变化 come→came blow→blew get→got 辅音有变化 lend→lent spend→spent 元音、辅音均有变化 catch→caught buy→bought 特殊变化 am/is→was are→were eat→ate 语法练习 一、写出所给动词的过去式。 buy________ fight________ bite________ sleep________ tell________ fly________ go________ stay________ have________ enjoy________ leave________ find________ begin________ try________ stand________ stop________ ride________ learn________ say________ play________ set________ put________ meet________ fall________ 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.After a day of hiking, sitting by the campfire makes me feel very________(relax). 2.We ________(fly) to Hawaii for our family vacation and went snorkeling in the clear blue ocean. 3.Around the campfire, Dad_______(tell) jokes that made everyone laugh. 4.Before our camping trip,we planned_____(go) shopping for tents, sleeping bags and flashlights. 5.This picture reminds me of my happy__________(child). 6.---Excuse me, Mrs Lin. May I ask you a maths problem ----Sorry, I’m busy now. I’ll meet you an hour_________(late). 三、单项选择题。 ( )1.---Amy, how was the party last night?---Wonderful! We_____at the party. A.enjoyed us B.enjoyed ourselves C.have a good time D.had a fun ( )2.I had a busy weekend. I saw an interesting talk show and______a book about history. A.read B.reads C.reading D.to read ( )3.When the teacher came in, all the students_______and stood up. A.stopped to talk B.stopped talking C.stop talking D.stop to talk ( )4.---The classroom is so clean. Who________it? ----Tom and Jack did. A.is cleaning B.cleans C.will clean D.cleaned ( )5.We______to the lab to test this new idea yesterday. A.hurry B.hurried C.will hurry D.has hurried ( )6. Her sister didn’t know the time because she______her watch at home. A. leave B.forget C.left D.forgot bought;fought;bit;slept;told;flew;went;stayed;had;enjoyed;left;found;began;tried;stood;stopped;rode;learnt/learned;said;played;set;put;met;fell 二、relaxed;flew;told;to go; childhood; later 三、BABDB 课堂练习 一、单项选择 1. —Hi, Lily. Have you ________ been to Shanghai? —No, I have ________ been there. I hope to visit the city one day. A. ever, never B. never, never C. never, ever D. ever, ever 2. —Were you _________ for class this morning? —Yes. The teacher let me in first. But ________, he asked me to go to his office. A. late, late B. later, later C. late, later D. later, late 3. A letter from his mother ______ an attack of homesickness. A. set out B. set off C. set up D. set off for 4. ________ can work out the problems because________ of the problems is easy. A. None, no one B. No one, each C. No one, none D. Each, none 5. My uncle has________in travelling and he has ________ interesting________. A. much experience, many, experiences B. many experiences, much, experience C. many experiences, many, experiences D. much experience, much, experience 6. When we realize yesterday is gone forever, we find we are growing up ___________. A. little by little B. step by step C. one by one D. side by side 7. — Look at this pink water bottle. ________ it be Lily’s? —It ________ be hers. She does seem scatterbrained sometimes. A. May, might B. Can, can C. Can, might D. May, can 8. —Several hours ________, Susan got out of the supermarket. —Her husband waited for her so long that he ________ in his car. A. later, falls asleep B. later, fell asleep C. after, fell asleep D. after, falls asleep 9. In the face of this situation, the manager of the company said they would ________ new products to meet the needs of customers. A. find out B. roll out C. hold out D. bring out 10. —Several hours ________, Susan got out of the supermarket. —Her husband waited for her so long that he ________ in his car. A. later, falls asleep B. later, fell asleep C. after, fell asleep D. after, falls asleep 11. Mum, could you help me ________ my toy car? I can’t ________ it anywhere! A. look for, find B. find, look for C. look, find out D. look for, find out 12. Emily ________ every night for a week before her math test and got a very good grade. A. studies B. studied C. has studied D. will study 13. —Billy ________ shy and quiet, but he is very outgoing now. —Yes. We are all surprised at his changes. A. used to be B. used to being C. is used to be D. is used to being 14. —It’s very dangerous to swim in the pool. Look at the sign. —Oh, I ________ notice it. Thanks for telling me. A. won’t B. don’t C. haven’t D. didn’t 15. —My father and I ________ to go to the West Hill last night. —Are you sure? It’s too far from here. A. will decide B. decide C. decided D. decides 答案：ACBCA ACBBB ABADC 2、 词汇运用。 (A)根据汉语注释或首字母提示，写出单词的正确形式。 1. There is a__________(狭窄的)path to the river behind my house. 2. Life is like riding a bike. To keep your__________(平衡), you must keep moving. 3. Sorry, Daniel isn't in now. Can you call him again__________(随后)？ 4. On weekends, I went to visit my grandparents in the__________(农村)。 5. They enjoy h______ up the mountains in the free time. (B)根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 6. Look! Jim is having fun__________(skate) in the snow. He thinks it's good exercise. 7. Look! The little cats are enjoying their milk. How__________(relax) they are! 8. There was a storm yesterday.__________(lucky), most of the flowers in my garden are still alive. 9. Anna__________(pick) some flowers and put them in a bottle. 10. (2023·四川乐山中考模拟)Mike__________(fall) off his bike yesterday and hurt his legs. 三、、用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。 all kinds of, camper, roll out, jog, enjoy 1. Let's put up the tent and__________our sleeping bags. 2. The students went to the Disneyland and found a lot of__________activities. 3.__________can learn about nature and lots of useful skills, like how to work well with others. 4. This shop sells__________drinks and snacks. Children really like it. 5. __________along the lake in the morning is good for us. 四、句型转换。 1. We went to the Fun World Museum the day before yesterday. (对画线部分提问) __________you__________the day before yesterday? 2. Lucy went to the hospital alone yesterday. (改为同义句) Lucy went to the hospital____________________yesterday. 3. He is reading a funny English story in the library now. (用last week改写句子) He__________a funny English story in the library last week. 4. You should go to bed early tonight. (改为祈使句) __________tonight. 5. I'd like to try swimming in my free time. (对画线部分提问) ________________________like to try in your free time? 5、 完成句子。 1.威尔想要从工作中休息一下，所以他在空闲时间去骑行。 Will wants to____________________from the work, so he goes cycling in his free time. 2.我经常在旅行前使用应用软件找到更多有用的建议。 I often__________to find out more useful tips before__________a trip. 3.上周六，在她回来的路上，苏珊的自行车出了问题。 On__________way back, Susan's bike__________last Saturday. 4.攀爬的前半部分很容易，但我们很快就感觉到累了。 __________of the climb was easy, but soon we__________tired. 5.渐渐地，他发现骑马相当有趣。 __________, he found__________quite fun. 答案二、(A)1. narrow 2. balance 3. later 4. countryside 5. hiking (B)6. skating7. relaxed 8. Luckily 9. picked 10. fell 三、1. roll out 2. enjoyable 3. Campers 4. all kinds of 5. Jogging 四、1. Where did, go 2. on her own 3. read 4. Go to bed early 5. What would you 五、1. take a break 2. use apps, going on3. her, had a problem 4. The first part, felt5. Little by little, horse riding 阅读练习 一、完形填空 A few months ago, my parents gave me a mobile phone as a gift. I kept my eyes ___1___ the screen(屏幕)all summer and forgot all around me. So when my dad said “This year, we’ll ___2___ something special. We’ re going camping!” I felt ___3___. It wasn’t my dream holiday. I kept __4__ on the way. Actually, I was lost in the phone. When we drove across a bridge, I looked up ___5___ my phone was out of service(没信号). “I ___6___ a campsite without mobile phone service.” my dad said.  “And your phone will be useless until we ___7___ home.” That night, I went to bed angrily at the campsite. But when I woke up in the morning and heard the birds singing, I felt cozy(惬意的)and relaxed. I found that the more I let myself become a part of ___8__, the more I focused on myself. During those four days, I hiked, swam and fished. I saw the brightest stars and smelt the freshest air. My dad told me stories of his life … Time passed so quickly that I didn’t think of my ___9__ at all. Why would I? What could be ___10___ than the moments I was sharing with my family in nature? Ever since then, whenever I feel I need a break, I pack up my things and drive until my phone shows “No service”. 1. A. focusing on B. finding out C. rolling out D. going on 2. A. paint B. do C. plant D. read 3. A. busy B. touching C. unhappy D. lonely 4. A. silent B. clean C. healthy D. safe 5. A. because of B. because C. when D. so 6. A. visit B. serve C. miss D. choose 7. A. walk around B. go back C. listen to D. take care of 8. A. history B. work C. life D. nature 9. A. bike B. class C. phone D. book 10. A. taller B. heavier C. better D. louder 答案：ABCAB DBDCC 二、阅读短文，回答短文后的问题。每题答案不超过10个词。 Do you know what a “couch(沙发)potato”is? In The Couch Potato by US writer Jory John, the Couch Potato’s life is as relaxed as possible. He spends all day staying on the couch. What makes it even better is that entertainment(娱乐)is right in front of the Couch Potato’s eyes. He can watch all the TV shows he wants, play games and chat with friends. But one day, the power goes out! None of his electronic devices(电子设备)works. What can he do?     Instead of sitting at home in the dark, he takes his dog for a walk. To his surprise, he starts to forget about his favourite shows and games. He missed how the birds sound, how the trees look and how the air smells. The Couch Potato realises(意识到)how beautiful the world can be when he puts down his electronic devices. The book is a lovely story. It helps teach children that outdoor relaxation is important. 1. Who writes The Couch Potato? ________________________ 2. How is Couch Potato’s life? ________________________ 3. Where does Couch Potato spend all day? ________________________ 4. Why does none of Couch Potato’s electronic devices work? ________________________ 5. What do you think of the book? ________________________ 【答案】 1. Jory John. 2. As relaxed as possible. 3. On the couch. 4. Because the power goes out. 5. It’s helpful. 3、 首字母填空 Have you ever dreamed of enjoying the beautiful countryside and listening to the wind on a cold night? Then you need to go camping. But before you go, you really n___1___ to know where to start. Let’s see what US middle school students always do to p___2___ for their camping. First of all, they decide which place to camp. They often c___3___ lakes, mountains, the forest or the seaside. Camping grounds are all over the US. When they make their decision, they will tell their parents where they will go. S___4___ is the most important thing. If they are going to a far-away area, they will take something like a knife, flashlight and other tools to keep themselves s___5___ from danger(危险). They also take enough food and water. If they can’t find their way, a good m___6___ is always necessary. One of the most important things is a tent. Most tents are light and easy to p___7___ up. They come with a groundsheet, which stops water from getting in, as well as a fly screen, so that bugs don’t fly into the tent at night. Depending on different a___8___ they plan to do, US students bring different clothes. For example, if they want to go hiking, they will take a sun hat, a strong pair of walking boots, some lightweight trousers, and a waterproof(防水的)c___9___. Do you know all the things US students do when they go camping? Summer vacation is right around the corner. Why not go camping with your parents or f___10___? Go and have a good time! 【答案】 1. need 2. prepare 3. choose 4. Safety 5. safe 6. map 7. put 8. activities 9. coat 10. friends 四、阅读理解 A These days skateboarding (滑板)is very popular among the boys. The boys go skateboarding in the yard, on the road and some even in their house. When the board moves, the wheels under it give colourful light. So when groups of boys play with the board, it is really beautiful. There were four wheels under the skateboard a few years ago. At that time, it was easy to control (控制). But now there are only two wheels under the skateboard. It is a little difficult to keep balance when you first learn it. To learn skateboarding, you should put your left foot on the skateboard first to make it move, then follow the other one. You should be more careful at first, or it is dangerous. And remember to learn it with the help of the wall. You can feel cool when you control it well. Kids can play with the skateboard in many different ways. Sometimes they stand on the board and shake their bodies to move the skateboard. Sometimes they touch the ground when the skateboard is moving. Some can even play badminton while the skateboard moves fast. Skateboarding is a kind of sport for most boys. But now more and more girls become part of the group. ( )1. Where can't the children go skateboarding? A. In the classroom. B. On the road. C. In the yard. D. In their house. ( )2. What is the meaning of the underlined phrase"to learn it with the help of the wall"? A.在墙上学滑板 B.让墙来帮助你学滑板 C.扶着墙学滑板 D.靠墙学滑板 ( )3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. You can put your right foot first on the board when you learn skateboarding. B. You can put your left foot on the board first when you learn skateboarding. C. Kids can't move while the skateboard is moving. D. Only boys can go skateboarding. ( )4. Which do you think is the best title? A. How to learn skateboarding? B. How can you play with the skateboard? C. Where can you go skateboarding? D. A popular sport B There was a woman named Patty living in a small village. One day, she milked her cow and had two full pails (桶) of fresh milk. She never got so much milk at a time, So she decided to sell it at the market. She put the pails of milk on both ends of a stick, carried it on her shoulder and left for the market. As she walked to the market, her mind began to wander a bit. On her way, she kept thinking about the money she would make from selling the milk. Then she thought about what she would do with that money. She was talking to herself and said, “Once I get the money, I’ll buy some chickens. The chickens will lay eggs and I will get more chickens. They’ll all lay eggs, and I will sell the eggs for more money. Some day, I’ll buy the house on the hill and everyone will envy (羡慕) me.” She was excited about the thought of becoming rich and having a better life. With these happy thoughts, she walked more excitedly. As she almost got to the market, suddenly she tripped (绊倒) and fell. Both of the pails of the milk fell to the ground and spilled everywhere. There was no milk left for her to sell. All Patty could do was cry and shout, “Why?!” 5. What does the underlined word “wander” mean in this situation? A. look around for something B. walk quickly and happily C. become afraid of doing something D. think about something else 6. According to Patty’s plan, she would make more money from__________. A. selling more milk B. selling chickens C. selling eggs D. building houses for others 7. What happened to Patty in the end? A. She didn’t make any money at all. B. She forgot to take her milk to the market. C. She bought the house on the hill. D. She woke up and realized she was dreaming. 8. What does the story teach us? A. Don’t rush your plans for the future. B. Don’t believe in what others say to you. C. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket. D. Don’t try to make money that shouldn't be yours. 答案：ACBD DCAA 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$