知识清单02 教材知识梳理（Units 5～6）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲（冀教版）

Units 5-6 考点一 show 的用法 【教材原句】Go to trade shows and present your product. 参加贸易展览会，展示你的商品。 show n. 展览会；演出；节目 v.给……看；展示 show sb. sth.与show sth. to sb.同义，表示“把某物给某人看”。send,give, pass 也可用于这两种结构。 如： Please show me your new pen. =Please show your new pen to me. 请让我看一看你的新钢笔吧。 注意 当 sth.是代词时，则只能用“show/send/ give/ pass sth. to sb.”结构。 拓展 show 的短语：show up 意为“出现；露面；如约赶到”；show off 意为“炫耀；卖弄”。 1. The film has already begun. But George doesn’t______. What’s wrong? A. show up B. give up C. take up D. stay up 2．People who ________ decide the winner. A．watch the show B．take part in the show C．are famous D．are talented 3．Listen! Our science teacher ________ us the use of the robots. A．shows B．showed C．is showing 4. People show thanks ______ nurses because they take good care of patients. (盲填) 5. library, could, show, the way, to, you, me, the (连词成句) _________________________________________________ 5. We need some English-speaking students for the school show. (英译汉) _________________________________________________ 7. Jim is good at all his lessons, but he never shows off.(英译汉) __________________________________________________ 考点二 mean 的用法 【教材原句】You might not always know what they mean. 你可能并不总是知道他们的意思。 拓展 mean 的名词形式为 meaning，意为“意思”；meaning对应的形容词为 meaningful，意为“有意义的；意味深长的”。 1. —Leo, why do you choose Mandy as your teammate? —Her experience ____ that she has a big advantage during the game. A. changes B. means C. passes D. saves 2. Managing time means _____ (say ) no to something unimportant. 3. I think he should spend time on more ____ (mean) things, such as exercising or reading. 4. Mary didn’t take my joke seriously, because she knew I didn’t mean to hurt her. (英译汉) 考点三 afford 的用法 【教材原句】No, that’s too expensive. I’m afraid I can’t afford it. 不，太贵了。 恐怕我买不起。（1）afford 作动词，意为“买得起；负担得起”，通常与 can, could,be able to 等词连用，多用于否定句和疑问句。 afford 为及物动词，后面可接名词、代词或不定式作宾语。afford (to do) sth.意为“能够负担得起(做)某事”。 He can afford (to buy) an apartment. 他能买得起一套公寓。 （2）afford 指“给予”时，可接双宾语。 1. —Have you bought that camera, Mike? —No, I am not able to _______ it. Its price is too high. A. manage B. repair C. afford D. share 2. afford, I, he, can’t, am, afraid, it (连词成句) ______________________________________ 3. This trip has afforded great satisfaction to me. (英译汉) _________________________________________ 考点四 receive 与 accept 【教材原句】One day, Jane received some bad news. 一天，简收到了一些坏消息。 单 词 用 法 例 句 receive 表示客观上收到，不包含本身是否愿意接受的意思，多指接受实际的东西， 如信件、礼物等，常与from 连用。 We haven’t received his letter for a long time. 我们很久没有收到他的来信了。 accept 多指接受抽象的东西，如想法、表扬、批评、道歉等，表示主观上愿意接受。 She didn’t accept the invitation. 她没有接受邀请。 1. I didn’t want to trouble Daniel yesterday, but it was pouring with rain so I had to ___ his offer to drive me home. A. remind B. reduce C. accept D. allow 2. When we receive phone calls _____ strangers, we should answer them wisely. (盲填) 3. Mary received a camera from her friend, but she didn’t accept it because it was too expensive. (英译汉) ___________________________________________________________________ 考点五 spend, pay, take 与 cost 【教材原句】But the trip costs a lot of money. Each player needs to pay $150. 但是这次旅行要花很多钱。每个运动员需要付 150 美元。 单 词 主 语 常用结构 spend sb. sb.+spend(s)+时间/金钱+on sth./ (in) doing sth. 某人花费时间/金钱在某物上/做某事。 pay sb. sb. +pay (s) +金钱+for sth.某人为某物付钱。 take it It takes/ took+sb.+时间+to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间；还可用“doing sth.takes/ took sb. + 时 间 ”表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”。 cost sth. sth.+cost(s)+sb.+金钱某物花费某人多少钱；还可用“doing sth. costs (sb.) +金钱”表示“做某事花费（某人）多少钱”。 用 spend, pay, take 与 cost 的适当形式填空。 There are many different ways of shopping. We usually buy things in a shop, a market or a supermarket. Shopping always ____ too much time. We have to ___ a long time walking to find the things we want to buy. Sometimes we carry many heavy shopping bags. People are always very tired after shopping, especially the old. At the same time, online shopping is changing our way of life. We can shop at any time. And we can buy many good and cheap things on the Internet. They look nice but don’t ____ much. It seems easy and fast, but it sometimes brings us some trouble. Sometimes it’s not safe to ___ over the Internet because people are often tricked on the Internet. 考点六 success，succeed，successful与successfully 词条 含义及用法 succeed 　作动词,意为“成功;做成”,常用短语:succeed in doing sth. 成功做成某事 success 表示抽象意义的成功时,为不可数名词,常用短语: have success in (doing) sth.在(做)某事上取得成功 　表示具体意义“成功的人或事”时,为可数名词,其反义词为failure successful 　作形容词,意为“成功的”,常用短语:be successful in doing sth.成功做成某事 successfully 　作副词,意为“成功地”,常用来修饰动词 1.After days of hard work, he succeeded_____getting full marks in the chemistry test.  A.at B.in C.to D.on 3. Peter worked hard and at the age of thirty he got great(succeed) in business.  4. If you want to become a (success)writer, you should have a large background in traveling.  5. With the help of the classmates, he got to the top of the mountain (success).  考点七 marry的用法 用法 例句 marry sb. 与某人结婚 He married Jane last month. 他上个月和简结婚了。 marry sb. to sb. 把某人嫁给某人 The old man married his daughter to a doctor.这位老人把他的女儿嫁给了一位医生。 be married强调状态,可与表示一段时间的时间状语连用 My parents have been married for about twenty years. 我父母已经结婚大约二十年了。 get married强调动作,不可与表示一段时间的时间状语连用 When did your brother get married? 你哥哥/弟弟是什么时候结婚的? 1.My sister _____to a scientist 5 years ago. And now they have a lovely daughter and a clever son.  A.married B.got married C.has got married D.has been married 2.The young lady didn’t want to marry herself ____a businessman.   A.with B.to C.for D.of 3.I plan to hold a party for my parents next month. It’s unbelievable that they ______for nearly 30 years!  A.have been married B.got married C.had married D.have married 考点八 while，when与as 词条 用法 while 　引导的从句中谓语动词必须用延续性动词,常用于进行时态 when 　引导的从句中谓语动词可以是延续性动词,也可以是短暂性动词,主句与从句的动作可同时发生,也可先后发生 as 引导的从句中谓语动词可以是延续性动词,也可以是短暂性动词,强调两个动作同时进行,表示“一边……一边……”;另外,as还可表示“随着” 1.I was having a sweet dream___ my friend called me this morning.  A.while B.when C.unless D.after 2.The volunteers were very tired, so they fell asleep_____they were waiting for dinner.  A.although B.if C.until D.while 考点九 none，no one与nothing 【教材原句】None of us could catch him! 我们中没有人能够追上他! 词条 用法 none 　既可指人,也可指物;none of后接可数名词复数时,谓语动词用单、复数形式均可;后接不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数形式;可回答how many/much引导的特殊疑问句 no one 只能指人;通常不和of连用,可回答who引导的特殊疑问句 nothing 　只能指物;可回答what引导的特殊疑问句 We have three sons but none of them lives/live nearby. 我们有三个儿子,但他们都不住在附近。 Almost no one believed her. 几乎没有人相信她。 There is nothing you can do to help. 你什么忙也帮不上。 1.—I tried many ways to solve the problem, but_____of them worked.  —Never give up.You’ll surely make it. A. all B.none C.neither D.either 2.Many jobs need close teamwork. ______will be achieved unless we work well together.  A.Nothing B.Anything C.Something D.Everything 3.______will be safe until all countries have brought COVID-19 under control.  A.Everyone B.No one C.Someone D.Anyone 考点十 provide，offer与give 词条 意义 用法 provide 提供;供应。强调有预见性,并通过储存或准备的方式为某事做准备,以在需要时提供所需物品 常用结构:provide sb.with sth.或provide sth. for sb. offer 提出;提供。表示向别人提供可接受也可拒绝的某物,如帮助、服务或物品,这可能是对方要求也可能是自己主动提出的 常用结构: offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.或offer to do sth.,其后不接宾语从句 give 供给;给出。多指一般性给出或因别人需要而“给” 常用结构:give sb. sth.= give sth. to sb. 1.Many schools _____different kinds of after-class services for students this term.  A.give B.supply C.offer D.provide 2.Please_____the letter to your mother when you finish reading it.  A.offer B.provide C.give D.leave (3)him, manager, to, offered, a good job, the ______________________________________. 考点十一 【教材原句】They had a great influence on people everywhere not just in the Olympic Games. 他们对身在各地的人们都有深远的影响,不仅仅是在奥运赛场上。 【归纳拓展】 have an influence on/upon=have an effect on/upon,意为“对……有影响”。 My grandfather’s sunny character has a great influence on me. 我祖父阳光的性格对我有很大的影响。 Family education has an important influence children’s development. (盲填)  一、单项选择 1．In the near future, 5G technology will have an influence on our life. A．have to do with B．make a difference to C．have an affect on D．effect 2．The teacher's words were encouraging and ________ me, so I decided to plan my life carefully and have a new start. A．get on well with B．had an influence on C．took pride in D．got used to 3．Only twenty percent of the disasters that have hit the island country ________ an influence on people’s life. A．have B．has C．had D．having 4．The news we receive can have an influence on ________ we feel and view the world, so having a balanced “media diet” is of great importance. A．what B．how C．that D．whether / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Units 5-6 考点一 show 的用法 【教材原句】Go to trade shows and present your product. 参加贸易展览会，展示你的商品。 show n. 展览会；演出；节目 v.给……看；展示 show sb. sth.与show sth. to sb.同义，表示“把某物给某人看”。send,give, pass 也可用于这两种结构。 如： Please show me your new pen. =Please show your new pen to me. 请让我看一看你的新钢笔吧。 注意 当 sth.是代词时，则只能用“show/send/ give/ pass sth. to sb.”结构。 拓展 show 的短语：show up 意为“出现；露面；如约赶到”；show off 意为“炫耀；卖弄”。 1. The film has already begun. But George doesn’t___A___. What’s wrong? A. show up B. give up C. take up D. stay up 【答案】A 【解析】句意：电影已经开始了，但是乔治没有出现。发生了什么？ 考查动词show的短语。show up 意为“出现；露面；如约赶到，give up 意为“放弃”，take up意为“占用；占据，开始从事，stay up意为”熬夜，不睡觉”。根据句意可知是没有出现，露面，故选A。 2．People who ________ decide the winner. A．watch the show B．take part in the show C．are famous D．are talented 【答案】A 【解析】句意：看这个节目的人决定获胜者。 考查动词、动词短语和形容词辨析。watch the show看这个节目；take part in the show参加这个节目；are famous著名的；are talented有才能的。根据句意可知，此处指的是应是看这个节目的人决定获胜者。故选A。 3．Listen! Our science teacher ________ us the use of the robots. A．shows B．showed C．is showing 【答案】C 【解析】句意：听！我们的科学老师正在向我们展示这些机器人的用法。 考查动词时态。根据“Listen!”可知，句子为现在进行时，其结构为“be+动词的现在分词”。故选C。 4. People show thanks __to____ nurses because they take good care of patients. (盲填) 【答案】to 【解析】句意：人们向护士们表达感谢因为他们好好照料病人。 考查动词show的短语。show sb. sth.与show sth. to sb.同义，表示“把某物给某人看” 根据句意可知展示感谢给某人，故填to。 5. library, could, show, the way, to, you, me, the (连词成句) Could you show me the way to the library? 6. We need some English-speaking students for the school show. (英译汉) 学校演出需要一些说英文的学生。/ 我们需要一些说英文的学生参加学校演出。 7. Jim is good at all his lessons, but he never shows off.(英译汉) 吉姆的功课都很好，但他从不炫耀。 考点二 mean 的用法 【教材原句】You might not always know what they mean. 你可能并不总是知道他们的意思。 拓展 mean 的名词形式为 meaning，意为“意思”；meaning对应的形容词为 meaningful，意为“有意义的；意味深长的”。 1. —Leo, why do you choose Mandy as your teammate? —Her experience _B___ that she has a big advantage during the game. A. changes B. means C. passes D. saves 【答案】B 【解析】句意：Leo,你为什么选择Mandy作为你的队友？-她的经验代表着她在比赛时有较大的优势。 考查动词mean的用法。mean后接that从句，意为“表示......”experience 意为“经验”，不可数名词，谓语动词用单数，故填means。 2. Managing time means __saying___ (say ) no to something unimportant. 【答案】saying 【解析】句意：时间管理意味着对不重要的事情说No. 考查动词mean的用法。mean doing sth 意味着做某事 故填 saying 3. I think he should spend time on more meaningful_ (mean) things, such as exercising or reading. 【答案】meaningful 【解析】句意：我认为他应该花时间在更有意义的事情上，；例如锻炼或者阅读。 考查动词mean的用法。mean 的名词形式为 meaning，意为“意思”；meaning对应的形容词为 meaningful，意为“有意义的；意味深长的”。根据句意可知是有意义的，故填meaningful。 4. Mary didn’t take my joke seriously, because she knew I didn’t mean to hurt her. (英译汉) 玛丽没把我的玩笑当回事， 因为她知道我不是故意要伤害她的。 考点三 afford 的用法 【教材原句】No, that’s too expensive. I’m afraid I can’t afford it. 不，太贵了。 恐怕我买不起。（1）afford 作动词，意为“买得起；负担得起”，通常与 can, could,be able to 等词连用，多用于否定句和疑问句。 afford 为及物动词，后面可接名词、代词或不定式作宾语。afford (to do) sth.意为“能够负担得起(做)某事”。 He can afford (to buy) an apartment. 他能买得起一套公寓。 （2）afford 指“给予”时，可接双宾语。 1. —Have you bought that camera, Mike? —No, I am not able to __C_____ it. Its price is too high. A. manage B. repair C. afford D. share 【答案】C 【解析】句意：麦克，你买了那个相机了吗？-不，我买不起。它的价格太高了。 考查动词afford的用法。afford 作动词，意为“买得起；负担得起”，通常与 can, could,be able to 等词连用，多用于否定句和疑问句。根据句意可知买不起，负担不起，故填afford。 2. afford, I, he, can’t, am, afraid, it (连词成句) I am afraid he can’t afford it. 3. This trip has afforded great satisfaction to me. (英译汉) 这次旅行给予了我极大的满足。 考点四 receive 与 accept 【教材原句】One day, Jane received some bad news. 一天，简收到了一些坏消息。 单 词 用 法 例 句 receive 表示客观上收到，不包含本身是否愿意接受的意思，多指接受实际的东西， 如信件、礼物等，常与from 连用。 We haven’t received his letter for a long time. 我们很久没有收到他的来信了。 accept 多指接受抽象的东西，如想法、表扬、批评、道歉等，表示主观上愿意接受。 She didn’t accept the invitation. 她没有接受邀请。 1. I didn’t want to trouble Daniel yesterday, but it was pouring with rain so I had to _C__ his offer to drive me home. A. remind B. reduce C. accept D. allow 【答案】C 【解析】句意：昨天，我不想麻烦丹尼尔的，但是下大雨我不得不接受他的提议开车送我回家。 考查动词receive与accept的用法。receive表示客观上收到，不包含本身是否愿意接受的意思，多指接受实际的东西， 如信件、礼物等，常与from 连用。accept 多指接受抽象的东西，如想法、表扬、批评、道歉等，表示主观上愿意接受。根据句意可知是接受别人的提议和想法，故填accept。 2. When we receive phone calls __from___ strangers, we should answer them wisely. (盲填) 【答案】from 【解析】句意：当我们接到陌生人的电话时，我们应当机制的应答。考查动词receive与accept的用法。receive表示客观上收到，不包含本身是否愿意接受的意思，多指接受实际的东西， 如信件、礼物等，常与from 连用。accept 多指接受抽象的东西，如想法、表扬、批评、道歉等，表示主观上愿意接受。根据句意可知是接到别人的电话，故填from。 3. Mary received a camera from her friend, but she didn’t accept it because it was too expensive. (英译汉) 玛丽收到了朋友寄来的相机， 但她没有接受，因为它（相机）太贵了。 考点五 spend, pay, take 与 cost 【教材原句】But the trip costs a lot of money. Each player needs to pay $150. 但是这次旅行要花很多钱。每个运动员需要付 150 美元。 单 词 主 语 常用结构 spend sb. sb.+spend(s)+时间/金钱+on sth./ (in) doing sth. 某人花费时间/金钱在某物上/做某事。 pay sb. sb. +pay (s) +金钱+for sth.某人为某物付钱。 take it It takes/ took+sb.+时间+to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间；还可用“doing sth.takes/ took sb. + 时 间 ”表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”。 cost sth. sth.+cost(s)+sb.+金钱某物花费某人多少钱；还可用“doing sth. costs (sb.) +金钱”表示“做某事花费（某人）多少钱”。 用 spend, pay, take 与 cost 的适当形式填空。 There are many different ways of shopping. We usually buy things in a shop, a market or a supermarket. Shopping always _takes___ too much time. We have to _ spend__ a long time walking to find the things we want to buy. Sometimes we carry many heavy shopping bags. People are always very tired after shopping, especially the old. At the same time, online shopping is changing our way of life. We can shop at any time. And we can buy many good and cheap things on the Internet. They look nice but don’t __cost__ much. It seems easy and fast, but it sometimes brings us some trouble. Sometimes it’s not safe to _pay__ over the Internet because people are often tricked on the Internet. 考点六 success，succeed，successful与successfully 词条 含义及用法 succeed 　作动词,意为“成功;做成”,常用短语:succeed in doing sth. 成功做成某事 success 表示抽象意义的成功时,为不可数名词,常用短语: have success in (doing) sth.在(做)某事上取得成功 　表示具体意义“成功的人或事”时,为可数名词,其反义词为failure successful 　作形容词,意为“成功的”,常用短语:be successful in doing sth.成功做成某事 successfully 　作副词,意为“成功地”,常用来修饰动词 1.After days of hard work, he succeeded B　getting full marks in the chemistry test.  A.at B.in C.to D.on 【答案】B 【解析】句意：经过好多天的努力学习后，他成功的在化学考试中得到了满分。 考察succeed in doing sth 成功做某事。故填in 3. Peter worked hard and at the age of thirty he got great success (succeed) in business.  【答案】success 【解析】句意：彼得在三十岁的时候努力工作，他在商业上取得了巨大的成功。考察success表示抽象意义的成功时,为不可数名词,常用短语:have success in (doing) sth.在(做)某事上取得成功。故填success。 4. If you want to become a successful(success)writer, you should have a large background in traveling.  【答案】successful 【解析】句意：如果你想要成为一个成功的作家，你应该有一个旅行大背景。 根据句意可知是一名成功的作家，故填successful。 5. With the help of the classmates, he got to the top of the mountain successfully (success).  【答案】successfully 【解析】句意：在同学们的帮助下，他成功的到达了山顶。考察successfully的用法，作副词,意为“成功地”,常用来修饰动词get ，故填successfully。 考点七 marry的用法 用法 例句 marry sb. 与某人结婚 He married Jane last month. 他上个月和简结婚了。 marry sb. to sb. 把某人嫁给某人 The old man married his daughter to a doctor.这位老人把他的女儿嫁给了一位医生。 be married强调状态,可与表示一段时间的时间状语连用 My parents have been married for about twenty years. 我父母已经结婚大约二十年了。 get married强调动作,不可与表示一段时间的时间状语连用 When did your brother get married? 你哥哥/弟弟是什么时候结婚的? 1.My sister B to a scientist 5 years ago. And now they have a lovely daughter and a clever son.  A.married B.got married C.has got married D.has been married 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我的姐姐五年前嫁给了一个科学家，现在他们有了一个可爱的女儿和一个聪明的儿子。考察get married的用法，get married强调动作,不可与表示一段时间的时间状语连用，根据句意可知是五年前嫁人，故填 got married。 2.The young lady didn’t want to marry herself B　a businessman.   A.with B.to C.for D.of 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这位年轻的女士不想嫁给一位商人。考察marry sb.与某人结婚，故填to。 3.I plan to hold a party for my parents next month. It’s unbelievable that they A for nearly 30 years!  A.have been married B.got married C.had married D.have married 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我想为我的父母下个月举办一个派对，难以置信的他们已经结婚接近三十年了。 考察be married强调状态,可与表示一段时间的时间状语连用，根据句意可知已婚的状态持续了一段时间，故填have been married。 考点八 while，when与as 词条 用法 while 　引导的从句中谓语动词必须用延续性动词,常用于进行时态 when 　引导的从句中谓语动词可以是延续性动词,也可以是短暂性动词,主句与从句的动作可同时发生,也可先后发生 as 引导的从句中谓语动词可以是延续性动词,也可以是短暂性动词,强调两个动作同时进行,表示“一边……一边……”;另外,as还可表示“随着” 1.I was having a sweet dream B my friend called me this morning.  A.while B.when C.unless D.after 【答案】B 【解析】句意：当我的朋友今早给我打电话的时候，我正在做美梦。考察when的用法，引导的从句中谓语动词可以是延续性动词,也可以是短暂性动词,主句与从句的动作可同时发生,也可先后发生，故填when。 2.The volunteers were very tired, so they fell asleep D they were waiting for dinner.  A.although B.if C.until D.while 【答案】D 【解析】句意：志愿者们是非常劳累的，所以他们在等晚饭的时候就睡着了。考察while的用法，引导的从句中谓语动词必须用延续性动词,常用于进行时态，故填while。 考点九 none，no one与nothing 【教材原句】None of us could catch him! 我们中没有人能够追上他! 词条 用法 none 　既可指人,也可指物;none of后接可数名词复数时,谓语动词用单、复数形式均可;后接不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数形式;可回答how many/much引导的特殊疑问句 no one 只能指人;通常不和of连用,可回答who引导的特殊疑问句 nothing 　只能指物;可回答what引导的特殊疑问句 We have three sons but none of them lives/live nearby. 我们有三个儿子,但他们都不住在附近。 Almost no one believed her. 几乎没有人相信她。 There is nothing you can do to help. 你什么忙也帮不上。 1.—I tried many ways to solve the problem, but B　of them worked.  —Never give up.You’ll surely make it. A. all B.none C.neither D.either 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我尝试许多方法去解决问题，但是他们中没有一个奏效。 考察none of一个都没有的用法，既可指人,也可指物;none of后接可数名词复数时,谓语动词用单、复数形式均可;后接不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数形式;故填none。 2.Many jobs need close teamwork. A will be achieved unless we work well together.  A.Nothing B.Anything C.Something D.Everything 【答案】A 【解析】句意：许多工作需要紧密的团队合作。除非他们好好合作，要不什么都不会成功。考察nothing的用法，nothing指物，一点没有，根据句意，故填nothing。 3.　B will be safe until all countries have brought COVID-19 under control.  A.Everyone B.No one C.Someone D.Anyone 【答案】B 【解析】句意：直到所有的国家把COVID-19病毒控制住，要不没有人会安全的。考察no one，没有人，放在句子开头，做主语，只能指人，通常不和of连用,故填no one。 考点十 provide，offer与give 词条 意义 用法 provide 提供;供应。强调有预见性,并通过储存或准备的方式为某事做准备,以在需要时提供所需物品 常用结构:provide sb.with sth.或provide sth. for sb. offer 提出;提供。表示向别人提供可接受也可拒绝的某物,如帮助、服务或物品,这可能是对方要求也可能是自己主动提出的 常用结构: offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.或offer to do sth.,其后不接宾语从句 give 供给;给出。多指一般性给出或因别人需要而“给” 常用结构:give sb. sth.= give sth. to sb. 1.Many schools D　different kinds of after-class services for students this term.  A.give B.supply C.offer D.provide 【答案】D 【解析】句意：本学期，许多学校提供不同种类的课后服务。考察provide，提供;供应的用法。强调有预见性,并通过储存或准备的方式为某事做准备,以在需要时提供所需物品，常用结构:provide sb.with sth.或provide sth. for sb.根据句意可知提供服务给某人，故填provide。 2.Please C　the letter to your mother when you finish reading it.  A.offer B.provide C.give D.leave 【答案】C 【解析】句意：当你读完信之后，请把它给你的妈妈。考察give sth to sb，把某物给某人。故填give。 (3)him, manager, to, offered, a good job, the The manager offered a good job to him. 考点十一 【教材原句】They had a great influence on people everywhere not just in the Olympic Games. 他们对身在各地的人们都有深远的影响,不仅仅是在奥运赛场上。 【归纳拓展】 have an influence on/upon=have an effect on/upon,意为“对……有影响”。 My grandfather’s sunny character has a great influence on me. 我祖父阳光的性格对我有很大的影响。 Family education has an important influence   on/upon children’s development. (盲填)  【答案】on/upon 【解析】句意：家庭教育对孩子的发展有重要的影响。考察have an influence on/upon=have an effect on/upon,意为“对……有影响”。故填介词on/upon。 一、单项选择 1．In the near future, 5G technology will have an influence on our life. A．have to do with B．make a difference to C．have an affect on D．effect 【答案】B 【解析】句意：在不久的将来，5G技术将对我们的生活产生影响。 考查短语的辨析。have to do with意为“与……有关”；make a difference to“对……有影响”；have an affect on短语不存在；effect意为“作用，效果”，是名词；当动词使用时，意为“引起”。题干中have an influence on意为“对……有影响”，与B选项同义。故选B。 2．The teacher's words were encouraging and ________ me, so I decided to plan my life carefully and have a new start. A．get on well with B．had an influence on C．took pride in D．got used to 【答案】B 【解析】句意：老师的话很鼓舞人心，对我有影响，所以我决定认真规划自己的人生，重新开始。 考查动词短语词义辨析。get on well with与……相处融洽；had an influence on对……有影响；took pride in以……自豪；got used to习惯于……。根据后句“so I decided to plan my life carefully and have a new start.”可知，是老师的话对我有影响了。故选B。 3．Only twenty percent of the disasters that have hit the island country ________ an influence on people’s life. A．have B．has C．had D．having 【答案】A 【解析】句意：只有百分之二十的灾难对该岛国人民的生活产生了影响。 考查主谓一致和时态。根据“Only twenty percent of the disasters that have hit the island country...an influence on people’s life.”可知，句子缺谓语动词，主语为“twenty percent of the disasters”，句子陈述事实应用一般现在时，谓语动词have应用原形，have an influence on“在某方面有影响”。故选A。 4．The news we receive can have an influence on ________ we feel and view the world, so having a balanced “media diet” is of great importance. A．what B．how C．that D．whether 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们接收到的新闻会影响我们对世界的感受和看法，所以拥有一个平衡的“媒体饮食”是非常重要的。 考查宾语从句的引导词。what什么；how如何；that引导宾语从句时，无实际意义；whether是否。根据“The news we receive can have an influence on...we feel and view the world”可知，是指我们接收到的新闻会影响我们如何感受和看待世界，应用how。故选B。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$