精品解析：云南师范大学附属中学2024-2025学年高三下学期月考卷(九)英语试题

云南师大附中2025届高考适应性月考卷(九) 英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 注意，听力部分答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How does the man feel in the end? A. Satisfied. B. Embarrassed. C. Surprised. 2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 3. What are the speakers doing? A. Taking pictures. B. Doing exercise. C. Playing a video. 4. How much money does the man want? A. 200 yuan. B. 250 yuan. C. 300 yuan. 5. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Cook his own meals. B. Take some exercise. C. Eat more fresh vegetables. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What time is it now? A. 6:45. B. 7:15. C. 8:00. 7. What does the man offer to do? A. Blow the balloons. B. Hang the balloons. C. Make a cake. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8. According to the woman, what was the party like this year? A. It was very relaxed. B. It ended up a failure. C. It was too wild and crazy. 9. What can we learn about the man? A. He has a secretary named Maggie. B. He wore a black suit to the party. C. He had never been to an office party before. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What is the man in the video doing? A. Singing a song. B. Dancing to music. C. Playing an instrument. 11. Why did Lueas give up learning the piano? A. He lost interest in it. B. He had no time for it. C. He couldn’t afford piano lessons. 12. What does the woman suggest Lucas do first? A. Buy a piano. B. Talk with his wife. C. Sign up for a piano class. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。 13. Why was the man so late? A. He was stuck in traffic. B. The bank opened late. C. He forgot about the time in the bank. 14. Where is Henry from? A. America. B. Germany. C. France. 15. What did Henry give the man? A. A guidebook. B. Some money. C. A map of the bus system. 16 What is true of the speakers? A. They both work in a bank. B. They are traveling in Europe. C. They just came back from a holiday. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. What is the biggest difference between weak AI and strong AI? A. Cost. B. Service time. C. Human involvement. 18. Which of the following belongs to strong AI? A. Apple’s Siri. B. A self-driving car. C. AlphaGo. 19. What is many experts’ attitude toward the future of AI? A. Supportive. B. Uncertain. C. Depressed. 20. What will be discussed about AI next? A. The benefit of strong AI. B. An example of weak AI. C. The problem to deal with. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Best Cafes In Miami Miami, with its vibrant culture and diverse cuisine, is not only a haven for sun-seekers but also a paradise for coffee enthusiasts. Miami’s café scene is a testament to the Magic City’s commitment to both style and substance. Panther Coffee Nestled in the Wynwood Arts District, Panther Coffee is a local favorite known for its artisanal (手工艺的) approach to coffee. The aroma of freshly roasted beans greets visitors as they step into the minimalist-chic space. With a commitment to quality and sustainability, Panther Coffee offers a diverse range of single-origin coffees that cater to both experts and casual drinkers. Pasion del Cielo With multiple locations across Miami, Pasion del Cielo is a haven for those seeking a global coffee experience. This café allows customers to choose from a diverse selection of beans hailing from various coffee-producing regions. From the bold flavors of South America to the intricate profiles of African beans, Pasion del Cielo caters to a wide range of tastes. Vice City Bean In the heart of Miami’s Arts & Entertainment District, Vice City Bean stands out for its commitment to fostering a sense of community. The café not only serves expertly coffee but also hosts events and art exhibitions, creating a space where locals and visitors can connect over a shared love for caffeine and culture. OTL Combining a modern aesthetic with a laid-back atmosphere, OTL in the Design District is more than just a café, it’s a lifestyle destination. Known for its Instagram-worthy interiors (室内设计) and a menu that go beyond traditional café offerings, OTL invites regulars to enjoy specialty coffee alongside thoughtfully crafted meals, making it a brunch favorite among Miami locals. 1. Which café is famous for its hand-crafted coffee method? A. Panther Coffee. B. Pasion del Cielo. C. Vice City Bean. D. OTL. 2. How is Pasion del Cielo different from the other 3 cafés? A. It’s located in Miami’s Arts District. B. It offers thoughtfully crafted brunch. C. It owns many branches in Miami. D. It offers coffee from South America to Asia. 3. What do we learn about OTL from the text? A It hosts events and art exhibitions. B. It focuses on sustainable development. C. It offers a diverse range of single-origin coffees. D. It mixes modern beauty with a relaxing atmosphere. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了迈阿密最好的四家咖啡馆，包括它们各自的特点和优势，为咖啡爱好者提供了丰富的选择。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Panther Coffee部分中“Nestled in the Wynwood Arts District, Panther Coffee is a local favorite known for its artisanal (手工艺的) approach to coffee. (Panther Coffee坐落在Wynwood艺术区，是当地人的最爱，以其手工制作的咖啡而闻名。)”可知，Panther Coffee以其手工制作的咖啡方法而闻名。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Pasion del Cielo部分中“With multiple locations across Miami, Pasion del Cielo is a haven for those seeking a global coffee experience. (Pasion del Cielo在迈阿密有多家分店，是那些寻求全球咖啡体验的人的天堂。)”可知，Pasion del Cielo与其他三家咖啡馆的不同之处在于它在迈阿密拥有许多分店。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据OTL部分中“Combining a modern aesthetic with a laid-back atmosphere, OTL in the Design District is more than just a café, it’s a lifestyle destination. (OTL位于设计区，将现代美学与轻松的氛围相结合，它不仅仅是一家咖啡馆，更是一个生活方式的目的地。)”可知，OTL将现代美感与轻松的氛围相结合。故选D项。 B I’m somebody who’s very realistic about everything. I don’t live in illusions and hopes, but tackle the things which come at hand. Some days are extraordinary fantastic when I simply cannot stay away from my garden and park. Garden isn’t doing anything great yet, but many plants have come up. Want your veggies to last and produce well? Start from seeds, better yet, your own seeds. My favorites are tomatoes, bell peppers, zucchinis, cucumbers and all herbs. Basically, I prefer meals with very few ingredients, and these vegetables fit the bill. Yesterday, Jetpack sent a notification that AI assistant is available. Well, apparently, there’s a need to polish everything to the most perfect perfection, make it impersonal, but grammatically correct. For me, the value of a blog is the personal touch, the individual experience, the simple lives and the things we take for granted, but need on a daily basis. I believe the most interesting blogs are the ones which disclose the personal experiences, give us an insight in the personality of that blogger and show the very unique features he or she has. Lots of people have already a very complex relationship with reality. Some live in the virtual bubble and when they come out, the actual things make them inadequate for the real life. Why should I be worried about virtual belongings and properties when I still need a real bed to sleep in and a real roof over my head? Our pain is also real, and we don’t need virtual food, air or water to survive. I’ve always been amazed by the human intelligence. By the unbelievable potential it has. I’ve been always amazed by the power of the human brain. I certainly hope the human intelligence prevails (占上风). It has taken so long to come to this high level of cognitive abilities. I enjoy discussions with real people. We all have shortages; we all have flaws. That’s what it means to be human. Please, stop the AI. At least restrict its use instead of putting it everywhere, like right now on your blog and website. 4. Why is the garden mentioned in paragraph 1? A. Everything is very real in the garden. B. The garden is worthy of being visited. C. The author earns his living by gardening. D. Author’s favorite veggies are growing in the garden. 5. Which is not favored by the author in blog? A. To express one’s unique and personal qualities. B. To disclose the individual experiences and lives. C. To perfect everything without grammatical errors. D. To give readers an insight in the personality of that blogger. 6. What’s the author’s attitude to AI? A. Expectant. B. Resistant. C. Supportive. D. Indifferent. 7. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Comparing human and AI intelligence. B. The author’s view on blogging and AI influence. C. The author’s fondness for real life, against AI overuse. D. The significance of balancing between virtual and real life. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。作者主要讲述了自己对现实生活的热爱以及对人工智能过度使用的反对。通过描述花园种植、博客写作的价值观，以及对虚拟与现实生活的对比，表达了作者支持人性化体验、抵制AI泛滥的观点。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I’m somebody who’s very realistic about everything. (我是一个对所有事情都很现实的人)”以及“Garden isn’t doing anything great yet, but many plants have come up. (花园还没有什么特别之处，但已经长出了许多植物)”可知，第一段中提到花园是因为花园里的一切都很真实，这体现了作者的现实主义态度。故选A项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Yesterday, Jetpack sent a notification that AI assistant is available. Well, apparently, there’s a need to polish everything to the most perfect perfection, make it impersonal, but grammatically correct. For me, the value of a blog is the personal touch, the individual experience, the simple lives and the things we take for granted, but need on a daily basis. I believe the most interesting blogs are the ones which disclose the personal experiences, give us an insight in the personality of that blogger and show the very unique features he or she has. (昨天，Jetpack发送了一条通知，称AI助手可用。好吧，显然，有必要把每件事都打磨到最完美的地步，让它变得没有人情味，但语法正确。对我来说，博客的价值在于个人的风格、个人的经历、简单的生活以及我们认为理所当然但每天都需要的东西。我认为最有趣的博客是那些揭示个人经历、让我们了解博主的个性并展示他或她独特特征的博客)”可知，作者不喜欢把博客里的一切都做得完美无缺且没有语法错误，而更注重个人风格和经历的展现。故选C项。 6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Please, stop the AI. At least restrict its use instead of putting it everywhere, like right now on your blog and website. (请停止使用人工智能。至少限制它的使用，而不是把它到处都用，比如现在在你的博客和网站上)”可推知，作者对人工智能持抵制态度。故选B项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“I’m somebody who’s very realistic about everything. (我是一个对所有事情都很现实的人)”、第二段“I believe the most interesting blogs are the ones which disclose the personal experiences, give us an insight in the personality of that blogger and show the very unique features he or she has.(我认为最有趣的博客是那些揭示个人经历、让我们了解博主的个性并展示他或她独特特征的博客)”以及最后一段“Please, stop the AI. At least restrict its use instead of putting it everywhere, like right now on your blog and website. (请停止使用人工智能。至少限制它的使用，而不是把它到处都用，比如现在在你的博客和网站上)”可知，作者是个现实主义者，热爱现实生活，作者重视博客中的个人风格，反对过度使用人工智能，所以本文主要介绍了作者对现实生活的热爱，以及反对人工智能的过度使用。故选C项。 C Chinese video streaming platform Bilibili has issued its word of the year for 2023, and it’s as simple as it is surprising: “Ah?” This single-character expression, written as “a” in pinyin and typically followed by a question mark, has emerged as the most frequently used bullet comment on the platform, with over 13.2 million occurrences this year. Its popularity shows a unique cultural phenomenon among the platform’s mostly young audience. Shanghai-based Bilibili has become a center for youthful expression, with its bullet comments — streaming horizontally across videos — becoming a defining feature. These comments represent a vibrant, real-time conversation unfolding among viewers. The platform credited “Ah?” as the most representative bullet comment of 2023, highlighting its diverse usage to express excitement, surprise, or disbelief. The word “Ah?” has become a functional tool in the hands of Bilibili’s users, often employed in response to content showcasing extraordinary skills, scientific advancements or significant cultural events. For instance, when China’s state-owned nuclear power corporation announced a breakthrough in creating an “artificial sun”, a related video on the China Central Television’s military channel was inundated (淹没) with “Ah?” comments. The video, detailing the development in nuclear fusion technology, gained close to a million views and 70,000 likes, with viewers expressing their awe and curiosity through this simple yet powerful expression. Similarly, the gaming community on Bilibili used “Ah?” to express their excitement for the release of The Legend of Zelda: Tears of the Kingdom’s Gameplay Trailer. Bilibili’s influence extends beyond video streaming; it has become a trendsetter in Internet language. Since 2017, the platform has annually highlighted the most popular bullet comments, revealing evolving linguistic trends among young Chinese netizens. The 2022 word of the year, “youya”, meaning “elegant” or “graceful”, and 2021’s “pofangle”, conveying emotional fragility, illustrate the diverse ways in which users engage with content and each other. The prominence of “Ah?” in 2023 is more than just a statistic; it represents the dynamic, expressive nature of online communication on Bilibili. It shows how a single character can summarize a range of emotions and reactions, becoming a linguistic symbol of the times. 8. What does the popularity of “Ah?” on Bilibili in 2023 reflect about its users? A. They lack creativity and originality. B. They focus mainly on scientific content. C. They are fond of long and complicated comments. D. They prefer simple expressions to convey complex emotions. 9. What can be implied from paragraph 3? A. China is experiencing swift growth across many sectors. B. The word is not involved in Bilibili’s gaming community. C. The word has become a practical tool among Bilibili’s users. D. Bilibili’s users aren’t interested in television’s military channel. 10. The underlined word “prominence” in the last paragraph probably means “________”. A. decline B. highlight C. profit D. admiration 11. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A poster. B. A website. C. An advertisement. D. A health magazine. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了哔哩哔哩2023年年度弹幕“啊？”，及其用法、影响，还提及往年年度弹幕及网络语言发展。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“This single-character expression, written as “a” in pinyin and typically followed by a question mark, has emerged as the most frequently used bullet comment on the platform, with over 13.2 million occurrences this year. Its popularity shows a unique cultural phenomenon among the platform’s mostly young audience. (这个单字表达，拼音写作“a”，后面通常跟着一个问号，已成为该平台上使用最频繁的弹幕，今年出现了超过1320万次。它的流行展示了该平台以年轻人为主的用户群体中一种独特的文化现象)”以及第三段“The word “Ah?” has become a functional tool in the hands of Bilibili’s users, often employed in response to content showcasing extraordinary skills, scientific advancements or significant cultural events. (“啊？”这个词已成为哔哩哔哩用户手中的一个实用工具，常用于对展示非凡技能、科学进步或重大文化事件的内容作出反应)”可知，“啊？”的流行表明用户们更喜欢用简单的表达来传达复杂的情感。故选D项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The word “Ah?” has become a functional tool in the hands of Bilibili’s users, often employed in response to content showcasing extraordinary skills, scientific advancements or significant cultural events. For instance, when China’s state-owned nuclear power corporation announced a breakthrough in creating an “artificial sun”, a related video on the China Central Television’s military channel was inundated (淹没) with “Ah?” comments. (“啊？”这个词已成为哔哩哔哩用户手中的一个实用工具，常用于对展示非凡技能、科学进步或重大文化事件的内容作出反应例如，当中国国有核电公司宣布在创造“人造太阳”方面取得突破时，中央电视台军事频道的一个相关视频被“啊？”评论淹没)”可知，“啊？”这个词已成为哔哩哔哩用户手中的一个实用工具。故选C项。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“This single-character expression, written as “a” in pinyin and typically followed by a question mark, has emerged as the most frequently used bullet comment on the platform, with over 13.2 million occurrences this year. Its popularity shows a unique cultural phenomenon among the platform’s mostly young audience. (这个单字表达，拼音写作“a”，后面通常跟着一个问号，已成为该平台上使用最频繁的弹幕，今年出现了超过1320万次。它的流行展示了该平台以年轻人为主的用户群体中一种独特的文化现象)”以及最后一段“The prominence of “Ah?” in 2023 is more than just a statistic; it represents the dynamic, expressive nature of online communication on Bilibili. (2023 年“啊？”的prominence不仅仅是一个统计数据；它代表了哔哩哔哩上网络交流的动态、富有表现力的特点)”可知，“啊？”成为该平台上使用最频繁使用的弹幕，推测划线词汇的意思是“突出、显著”，与highlight意思相近。故选B项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“This single-character expression, written as “a” in pinyin and typically followed by a question mark, has emerged as the most frequently used bullet comment on the platform, with over 13.2 million occurrences this year. Its popularity shows a unique cultural phenomenon among the platform’s mostly young audience. (这个单字表达，拼音写作“a”，后面通常跟着一个问号，已成为该平台上使用最频繁的弹幕，今年出现了超过1320万次。它的流行展示了该平台以年轻人为主的用户群体中一种独特的文化现象)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了哔哩哔哩平台上2023年年度弹幕“啊？”的相关内容，包括其用法、影响等，这样的内容更可能出现在与网络文化、社交媒体或科技相关的网站上。故选B项。 D Before modern food preservation and refrigeration, people ate local foods that were in season and available. People’s nutrients and diets ranged massively depending on where in the world they were. It wasn’t until modern transportation and food preservation developed that people stopped eating simply to survive. They began to care more about what they were consuming. The first diet book came out in 1558, and it is still in print today. Italian Luigi Cornaro wrote The Art of Living Long. It advised readers to limit themselves to 12 oz of food a day and 14oz of wine. In 1614, The Fruits, Herbs, and Vegetables of Italy heavily criticized the sugary and meaty diet of the British. It became the source material for today’s Mediterranean Diet. The next real diet book came out in 1730, titled The Natural Method of Curing the Diseases of the Body. The book recounts the struggles of its author Dr. George Chyne, who describes his diet of exclusively milk and vegetables. The thin ideal and form-fitting clothing of the mid-19th century was so popular that the first “diet influencer” emerged. Lord Byron was considered the most beautiful man in the world by the Victorians. He recounted his diet of starving himself and then binge (暴饮暴食) eating, after which he would try to sweat off any gained weight under many layers of clothing. He was also the inventor of the vinegar diet. It wasn’t until 1825 that the first low-carbon diet book came onto the scene. The Physiology of Taste argued against obesity being a disease but a byproduct of lifestyle and documented the idea of avoiding bread, flour-based foods, and sugary and starchy foods like potatoes. Today, the word “diet” is lost to popular culture. Instead of its original meaning, the word refers to different ways that one can restrict food intake. When looking to lose weight, it’s better for people to adopt a more balanced and diverse diet and regular exercise instead of spending even more money on the next miracle diet that doesn’t work. 12. What do we know about Lord Byron according to the passage? A. He was the inventor of the vinegar diet. B. He was the advocate of Mediterranean diet. C. He advised people to eat 12 oz of food a day. D. He only consumed milk and vegetables on a daily basis. 13. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Miracle diets will assist in losing weight. B. The word “diet” is misunderstood by modern people. C. The meaning of the word “diet” goes through huge changes. D. Restricting food intake plays the most important role in keeping slim. 14. How does the author develop the text? A. By making comparisons. B. By interpreting findings. C. By following the order of time. D. By basing on the order of space 15. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A. The Art of Living Long B. The History of Diet Culture C. Vegetarian and Health D. An Ultimate Weight Solution 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了从古代到现代饮食观念及饮食书籍的发展演变历史。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“He was also the inventor of the vinegar diet.(他也是醋饮食法的发明者)”可知，Lord Byron是醋饮食法的发明者。故选A项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Today, the word “diet” is lost to popular culture. Instead of its original meaning, the word refers to different ways that one can restrict food intake.(如今，“diet”这个词在流行文化中已失去了原意。这个词不再是其最初的含义，而是指人们限制食物摄入的不同方式)”可推知，“diet”这个词的含义经历了巨大的变化。故选C项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中出现的时间“Before modern food preservation and refrigeration (在现代食品保鲜和冷藏技术出现之前)”、“in 1558 (在1558年)”、“In 1614 (在1614年)”、“in 1730 (在1730年)”、“the mid - 19th century (19世纪中期)”、“It wasn’t until 1825 (直到1825年)”、“Today (如今)”可知，作者是按照时间顺序来展开文章的。故选C项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Before modern food preservation and refrigeration, people ate local foods that were in season and available. People’s nutrients and diets ranged massively depending on where in the world they were. It wasn’t until modern transportation and food preservation developed that people stopped eating simply to survive. They began to care more about what they were consuming.(在现代食品保鲜和冷藏之前，人们吃的是当季和可用的当地食物。人们的营养和饮食差异很大，这取决于他们在世界的哪个地方。直到现代交通和食品保鲜技术发展起来，人们才停止仅仅为了生存而进食。他们开始更关心自己在吃什么)”以及文章关于饮食发展演变的介绍可知，文章主要介绍了从古代到现代饮食文化的发展历史，包括不同时期的饮食观念、饮食书籍等。B选项“饮食文化的历史”符合文章主旨，可作为最佳标题。故选B项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Although a toy is meant to be played with, it can help promote certain skills needed for a child’s development. It is rewarding to every parent to see kids grow and learn. You need to be thoughtful when choosing toys. This is necessary to ensure you choose toys that promote important skills, such as creative thinking, problem-solving, and literacy. ____16____ Interests and Abilities It is advisable to choose a toy that matches the child’s abilities and interests. You should note that a toy can only contribute to the development of cognitive skills if your child has an interest in it. Make sure you consider the age of your child when choosing a toy. ____17____ However, buying a toy that is difficult to use can make your child avoid playing with it. ____18____ It is advisable to purchase open-ended toys, such as blocks, building bricks, and builders. The good thing about these materials is that they can be used in a variety of ways. This also means such toys can grow with your child. The open-ended toys encourage engineering, math, technology, and science learning. In fact, they make learning simple and fun. Your child can use these toys to build their creations. Imagination It is recommended for parents to find toys that offer opportunities and spark the imagination. Studies have shown that imagination helps boost creativity. It promotes literacy and language skills. If you engage in imagination, you can easily build your vocabulary and take on various characters. Social Skills ____19____ In this case, you should consider board games. Also, puzzles, builders, and experiment kits can help. That is because these toys show the children the best ways to share, compromise, and teamwork. Other than learning to work together, they can help children master problem-solving skills. Exploration You can also get toys that encourage your kids to explore the world. Exploration and learning new things can stimulate curiosity. In this case, you can buy binoculars (双筒望远镜). ____20____ A. Handmade Toys B. Multi-Purpose Toys C. A toy needs to be challenging to be fun. D. You can choose the toys relatively easy to handle. E. These are some tips to help you choose the right toy. F. Also, science toys and experiment kits are recommended. G. You can find toys that promote cooperation and the growth of social skills. 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. B 19. G 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了选择有助于孩子发展的玩具的一些建议，涉及兴趣、多功能等方面。 【16题详解】 上文“Although a toy is meant to be played with, it can help promote certain skills needed for a child’s development. You need to be thoughtful when choosing toys. (尽管玩具是用来玩的，但它可以帮助促进孩子发展所需的某些技能。你在选择玩具时需要深思熟虑。)”说明选择玩具需要深思熟虑，下文各段介绍选择玩具的不同方面，空处起到承上启下的作用。E选项“这些是一些帮助你选择合适玩具的建议。”符合语境，其中these tips对应下文各段的建议，choose the right toy与上文choosing toys相呼应。故选E。 【17题详解】 上文“Make sure you consider the age of your child when choosing a toy. (选择玩具时一定要考虑孩子的年龄。)”说明要考虑孩子的年龄，以及下文“However, buying a toy that is difficult to use can make your child avoid playing with it. (然而，买一个很难使用的玩具会让你的孩子避免玩它。)”可知说明应该买有挑战性但不能太难的玩具给孩子，否则孩子会避免玩这个玩具，C选项“玩具需要具有挑战性才能有趣。”承接上文内容，并与下文形成转折关系，符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据下文“It is advisable to purchase open-ended toys, such as blocks, building bricks, and builders. The good thing about these materials is that they can be used in a variety of ways. (建议购买开放式玩具，如积木、建筑砖块和搭建玩具。这些材料的好处是它们可以有多种用途。)”可知，该段建议购买有多种用途的玩具。B选项“多用途玩具”符合语境，Multi-Purpose对应下文used in a variety of ways，适合作为段落标题句。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据该段小标题“Social Skills (社交技能)”以及下文“Also, puzzles, builders, and experiment kits can help. That is because these toys show the children the best ways to share, compromise, and teamwork. (此外，拼图、搭建玩具和实验套件也有帮助。那是因为这些玩具向孩子们展示了分享、妥协和团队合作的最佳方式。)”可知，该段建议购买能促进社交技能的玩具，空处应说明要选择能促进社交技能发展的玩具。G选项“你可以找到促进合作和社交技能发展的玩具。”符合语境，promote cooperation and the growth of social skills与小标题Social Skills以及下文share, compromise, and teamwork相呼应。故选G。 【20题详解】 根据上文“You can also get toys that encourage your kids to explore the world. Exploration and learning new things can stimulate curiosity. In this case, you can buy binoculars (双筒望远镜). (你也可以买一些鼓励孩子探索世界的玩具。探索和学习新事物可以激发好奇心。在这种情况下，你可以买双筒望远镜。)”可知，空处应继续介绍其他鼓励孩子探索世界的玩具。F选项“此外，还推荐科学玩具和实验套件。”符合语境，science toys and experiment kits与上文binoculars并列，都是鼓励孩子探索世界的玩具。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There comes a time for every family when the tables turn (风水轮流转) The parent has to ____21____ the child. Mine came recently when my wife and I stayed with our elder son in Los Angeles. A whole week under his ____22____! “Dad, don’t leave the water ____23____ when you brush your teeth.” Nathaniel warned on our first night. All right, this is California, where drought is a ____24____. But I also got caught for pulling extra paper towels to wipe the kitchen counter and was ____25____ to use the dishcloth. More ____26____ followed. Don’t wear a neck warmer when walking the dogs in the morning because it will ____27____ when we get to the park. Why drink so much soda? One pump of hand sanitizer is enough. At first I wondered how I’d ____28____ such a tyrant (暴君). Then I remembered how often I threw the ____29____ rule of parenting at Nathaniel when he was young. Now it was payback time. Of course, this had its rewards too. He cleaned dishes after dinner. He also set our daily outings, and he willingly drove everywhere, ____30____ me the pain of Los Angeles traffic. The ____31____ of our role revealed another side to my elder boy, giving me hope for his future parenting ability. We were walking along Matador Beach. Nathaniel tricked me across one large stone to the next, ____32____ telling me where to place my feet and hands as ocean waves came close. At first I was ____33____, but we made it finally. “You did it!” he said, beaming, as if I’d just learned to ____34____ a bike. It was then that I knew for sure that the son also rises to ____35____. 21. A. show off B. take charge of C. break up with D. answer to 22. A. arm B. roof C. bed D. breath 23. A. running B. rising C. standing D. working 24. A. role B. season C. concern D. direction 25. A. inspected B. arrested C. instructed D. assisted 26. A. notices B. plans C. offers D. dangers 27. A. cool down B. warm up C. take up D. pull out 28. A. expected B. assessed C. refused D. raised 29. A. flexible B. golden C. reliable D. familiar 30. A. quitting B. balancing C. training D. sparing 31. A. exchange B. permission C. trust D. sympathy 32. A. efficiently B. abundantly C. patiently D. generously 33. A. lost B. ignored C. terrified D. abandoned 34. A. make B. ride C. return D. adjust 35. A. adulthood B. brotherhood C. fatherhood D. manhood 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者和妻子在洛杉矶儿子家时，风水轮流转，儿子对作者“管教”，展现出儿子的成长与担当 。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：父母得听从孩子的话/父母要向孩子交代。A. show off炫耀；B. take charge of负责，掌管；C. break up with与……分手，（同某人）绝交；D. answer to向某人负责，听从。根据上文“There comes a time for every family when the tables turn (风水轮流转).”以及下文““Dad, don’t leave the water ____3____ when you brush your teeth.” Nathaniel warned on our first night.”可知，此处指父母和孩子的角色互换，父母被孩子管，父母不得不听从孩子。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：整整一个星期都在他的屋檐下！A. arm手臂；B. roof屋顶；C. bed床；D. breath呼吸。根据上文“Mine came recently when my wife and I stayed with our elder son in Los Angeles.”可知，作者和妻子住在大儿子家，所以此处指在大儿子的屋檐下。under one’s roof表示“在某人的家里”。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸，刷牙的时候别让水一直流着。A. running流动，流淌；B. rising上升；C. standing站立；D. working工作。根据上文“Dad, don’t leave the water”以及常识可知，刷牙时应该关掉水龙头，不要让水一直流着，这是浪费水的行为。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：好吧，这是加州，干旱是个问题。A. role角色；B. season季节；C. concern担心，忧虑，关心之事，关系重大的事；D. direction方向。根据上文“All right, this is California, where drought is a”以及常识可知，加州的干旱是一个大家关注的问题。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我还被抓到多拿了纸巾来擦厨房台面，并被指示使用洗碗布。A. inspected检查；B. arrested逮捕；C. instructed指示，吩咐；D. assisted协助，帮助。根据上文“But I also got caught for pulling extra paper towels to wipe the kitchen counter”以及下文“to use the dishcloth”可知，作者多拿了纸巾被儿子抓到，此处表示儿子指示作者使用洗碗布。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：更多的提醒接踵而至。A. notices通知，提醒；B. plans计划；C. offers提议；D. dangers危险。根据下文“Don’t wear a neck warmer when walking the dogs in the morning because it will ___7___ when we get to the park. Why drink so much soda? One pump of hand sanitizer is enough.”可知，这些都是儿子对作者的提醒。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：早上遛狗的时候别戴围脖，因为到公园的时候会热。A. cool down冷却；B. warm up变暖和，热身；C. take up占据；D. pull out驶离路边，驶出。根据上文“Don’t wear a neck warmer when walking the dogs in the morning”以及常识可知，早上可能比较冷，但遛狗到公园的时候会变暖，所以不需要戴围脖。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，我想知道我怎么会养出这么个暴君。A. expected期望；B. assessed评估；C. refused拒绝；D. raised抚养，养育。根据下文“Then I remembered how often I threw the ____9____ rule of parenting at Nathaniel when he was young. Now it was payback time.”可知，作者想起了自己年轻时对儿子的管教，所以此处表示起初作者想知道自己怎么会养出这么个暴君。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后我想起了他年轻时，我多么频繁地用育儿的黄金法则来管教他。A. flexible灵活的；B. golden极好的，宝贵的，金科玉律的；C. reliable可靠的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据下文“rule of parenting at Nathaniel when he was young. Now it was payback time.”以及常识可知，此处指作者想起了自己年轻时对儿子的管教方式，自己在教育孩子时使用的一些育儿黄金法则；golden rule意为“成功之重要原则，黄金法则”。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他还安排了我们每天的出行，并愿意开车带我们去任何地方，让我免受洛杉矶交通的痛苦。A. quitting停止；B. balancing平衡；C. training训练；D. sparing使免受，使免遭。根据上文“He also set our daily outings, and he willingly drove everywhere”以及“me the pain of Los Angeles traffic”可知，儿子愿意开车带作者去任何地方，让作者免受洛杉矶交通的痛苦。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们角色的交换让我看到了大儿子的另一面，让我对他的未来育儿能力有了希望。A. exchange交换，交流；B. permission允许；C. trust信任；D. sympathy同情。根据上文“The parent has to ____1____ the child.”以及“Now it was payback time.”可知，此处指作者和儿子角色的交换。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：内森尼尔哄骗我从一块大石头走到另一块大石头上，耐心地告诉我当海浪靠近时，该把脚和手放在哪里。A. efficiently有效地；B. abundantly丰富地；C. patiently耐心地；D. generously慷慨地。根据上文“giving me hope for his future parenting ability”以及“ Nathaniel tricked me across one large stone to the next”可知，儿子哄骗作者从一块大石头走到另一块大石头上，告诉作者当海浪靠近时，该把脚和手放在哪里，儿子是很有耐心的，体现儿子和作者角色的转换以及儿子的责任感。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词/形容词词义辨析。句意：起初我很害怕，但我们终于成功了。A. lost迷路的；B. ignored忽视；C. terrified害怕的；D. abandoned被遗弃的。根据下文“but we made it finally”可知，此处表示转折，推测作者一开始感到害怕，但最后成功了。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你做到了！”他笑着说，好像我刚学会骑自行车一样。A. make制作；B. ride骑；C. return返回；D. adjust调整。根据上文“You did it!”以及下文“a bike”可知，此处描述儿子为作者感到开心，作者完成挑战被儿子夸奖鼓励，就好像刚刚学会骑自行车一样，固定短语ride a bike，表示“骑自行车”。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我确信儿子也会成为一个好父亲。A. adulthood成年；B. brotherhood兄弟情谊；C. fatherhood父亲身份；D. manhood成年时期，男子气概。根据上文“The ____11____ of our role revealed another side to my elder boy, giving me hope for his future parenting ability.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了作者和儿子角色互换，儿子对作者进行管教，让作者确信儿子也会成为一个好父亲，体现两代人人际关系的转变。故选C。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On 29 July, Chinese menswear brand Lilanz (利郎) released a ____36____ (promotion) video, co-created with the Chinese National Geography magazine. As part of the “Follow the Silk Road to Paris” project by Chinese National Geography, the video shows guests visiting locations on the ancient Silk Road ____37____ Lilanz suits. The guests, ____38____ (address) as an “intellectual idol group”, include athletes Zhong Man, Bao Chunlai and Qi Guangpu, chief editor of Chinese National Geography. Li Shuanke, Greenpeace ambassador for Antarctica and former reality TV star Wang Yuheng, actor Gao Zhiting, popular science influencer Zhang Chenliang, weather presenter Feng Shu and travel influencer Captain Han. It took three ____39____ (month) for the guests to travel across 13 cities in 7 countries from the Hexi corridor in Western China to Paris via Central Asian countries, Turkey, Greece and Italy. The men, ____40____ (sharp) dressed in dark suits, walked through deserts and across mountains before reaching towns and cities. On Weibo the Lilanz topic “dress to impress” gained 44.42 million views, more than twice ____41____ of Chinese National Geography magazine’s official “Follow the Silk Road to Paris” tag, ____42____ has 20.27 million views. The magazine released a documentary short series, ____43____ (detail) each stop of the trip and the interaction between the men in the “idol group”. The magazine is also hosting an exhibition between 27 July and 10 September at the Anta Arena store in Shenyang, Liaoning. Lilanz has been growing continuously in recent years as the company income increased 14.8% year-on-year in 2023 to 3.54 billion RMB and its profit surged 18.4% to 530 million RMB. It ____44____ (be) in a rebrand cycle since August 2023, aiming towards ____45____ younger audience, so the latest “intellectual” and cultural collaboration certainly feeds into that effort. 【答案】36. promotional 37. in 38. addressed 39. months 40. sharply 41. that 42. which 43. detailing 44. has been 45. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了利郎与《中国国家地理》合作发布宣传视频，展示丝路之旅，以及利郎近年发展和品牌重塑情况。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：7月29日，中国男装品牌利郎发布了一则与《中国国家地理》杂志共同创作的宣传视频。空处用于名词video之前，应用形容词promotional“推广的”，作定语。故填promotional。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：作为《中国国家地理》“沿着丝路到巴黎”项目的一部分，该视频展示了嘉宾们穿着利郎西装参观古丝绸之路上的地点。表示“穿着……”，应用介词in。故填in。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些被称为“知识偶像团”的嘉宾包括运动员仲满、鲍春来和齐广璞，《中国国家地理》主编李栓科，绿色和平组织南极大使、前真人秀明星王昱珩，演员高至霆，科普达人张辰亮，气象先生冯殊和旅游博主韩船长。句中已有谓语include，空处作非谓语动词，guests与address之间是被动关系，应用过去分词addressed作后置定语。故填addressed。 【39题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：嘉宾们从中国西部的河西走廊出发，途经中亚国家、土耳其、希腊和意大利，历时三个月，穿越7个国家的13座城市，抵达巴黎。month是可数名词，由three修饰，应用复数形式months。故填months。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：这些男士身着深色西装，帅气十足，他们穿越沙漠、翻山越岭，最终抵达城镇。空处修饰动词dressed，应用副词sharply“时髦地”，作状语。故填sharply。 【41题详解】 考查代词。句意：在微博上，利郎的话题“穿出影响力”获得了4442万的浏览量，是《中国国家地理》杂志官方话题“沿着丝路到巴黎”浏览量的两倍多，后者的浏览量为2027万。此处指代前面的views，为避免重复，用that指代同类事物。故填that。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在微博上，利郎的话题“穿出影响力”获得了4442万的浏览量，是《中国国家地理》杂志官方话题“沿着丝路到巴黎”浏览量的两倍多，后者的浏览量为2027万。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“Follow the Silk Road to Paris” tag，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该杂志发布了一系列纪录片短片，详细介绍了旅行的每一站以及“偶像团”成员之间的互动。句中已有谓语released，空处作非谓语动词，the magazine与detail之间是主动关系，应用现在分词detailing，作伴随状语。故填detailing。 【44题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：自2023年8月以来，它一直处于品牌重塑周期，目标客户群是更年轻的受众，因此，最新的“知识型”文化合作无疑有助于这一努力。根据时间状语since August 2023可知，句子应用现在完成进行时，表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作，并且还可能持续下去，主语It是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has been。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：自2023年8月以来，它一直处于品牌重塑周期，目标客户群是更年轻的受众，因此，最新的“知识型”文化合作无疑有助于这一努力。此处泛指“一群更年轻的受众”，且younger是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你所在的学校上星期与英国友好学校举办了有关中西文化的英文视频博客(vlog)的展示活动，请你给学校英语校刊写一篇报道，内容包括： 1.活动情况； 2.收获与感想。 注意：1.写作词数80左右； 2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 English Vlog on Chinese and Western Cultures An English Vlog exchange activity on Chinese and Western Cultures was held in our school last week. Focusing on the integration of the two cultures, the event saw enthusiastic participants from different grades. Ranging from traditional Chinese calligraphy and tea ceremonies to Western music and fashion, the videos were creative and amazing. The event was a success, not only emphasizing the value of cultural diversity but serving as a platform for students to demonstrate their talents and share their unique cultural understanding of both cultures. The activity gave me a rare glimpse of Western Cultures and it furthered my understanding of Chinese culture, which will be engraved in my memory. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给学校英语校刊写一篇报道，报道学校上星期与英国友好学校举办的有关中西文化的英文视频博客(vlog)的展示活动的情况，并说说收获与感想。 【详解】1.词汇积累 举行：hold → host 专注于：focus on → concentrate on 强调：emphasize → stress 天赋：talent → gift 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Focusing on the integration of the two cultures, the event saw enthusiastic participants from different grades. 拓展句：The event, which focused on the integration of the two cultures, saw enthusiastic participants from different grades. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Ranging from traditional Chinese calligraphy and tea ceremonies to Western music and fashion, the videos were creative and amazing.  (运用了现在分词短语作状语) 【高分句型2】The activity gave me a rare glimpse of Western Cultures and it furthered my understanding of Chinese culture, which will be engraved in my memory. (运用了which引导的定语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On a cold winter’s evening, Mark walked home from work on a snow-covered street. As he walked down the deserted street, he saw something move in the snow — it was still too far away for him to make out what it was, but it was definitely not a person. As the animal got closer to him, he could tell it was a small dog in pretty good shape. The animal barked a few times and then began to walk away from Mark, pausing to see if Mark would follow him. Taking a chance, Mark followed the animal, hoping that he would be able to catch and bring it home, or to its owner if he was safe from the cold. The animal was very happy, almost jumping and wagging its tail as Mark watched, and Mark was so pleased that he smiled. However, the smile quickly faded when he realized where the animal was leading him. Every time he slowed down or tried to turn back, the small dog began to bark again, almost pleading with him, “Don’t leave me!” Mark had a dilemma. Should he just walk away and go home where he knows he’s safe, or should he go after the dog? So, against his better judgment, he started to follow the dog he had been tracking for the past 20 minutes. The dog had stopped running, and began to bark in the direction of a small cave, indicating that the animal had likely entered the area. The storm had begun to worsen. He knew that he could not return to his home in the snow and that waiting in the cold would result in his freezing to death. Consequently, he decided to go into the cave. He turned on his phone flashlight and began to walk into it, the dog followed him. After a series of turns, they had reached the bottom of the cave, and to Mark’s relief, there were no bears or anything else at all. There were just a few rocks. With a flashlight in his hand, he confidently approached the rocks, still uncertain of what to expect. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As he shone the light, he was met with a pair of intense eyes on a creature: a small cat! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Mark’s initial step was to visit the veterinarian (兽医). ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 As he shone the light, he was met with a pair of intense eyes on a creature: a small cat! It was shivering violently, its fur matted and its eyes wide with fear. Mark’s heart went out to the little creature. He carefully approached, speaking softly to calm it. The cat, though frightened, didn’t resist as Mark gently picked it up. Wrapping it in his coat, he realized the dog had led him here to save this cat. Mark’s initial step was to visit the veterinarian. The vet examined the cat, treating its minor injuries and giving it some warmth and food. Mark decided to adopt the cat, naming it Snowy for the night it was found. The dog, which Mark named Buddy, seemed to approve, often staying by Snowy’s side. Mark’s act of kindness not only saved two lives but also brought him a new family, proving that sometimes, the greatest adventures lead to the most unexpected blessings. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了在一个寒冷的冬夜，Mark在下班回家的路上遇到了一只小狗，小狗引导他进入一个洞穴，他怀着忐忑的心情进入后，在洞穴底部发现了一只小猫的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句“当他把光照过去时，他看到一只动物正用一双锐利的眼睛盯着他：一只小猫！”可知，第一段可描写Mark发现小猫后的反应以及小猫的状态。 ②由第二段首句“Mark的第一步是去看兽医。”可知，第二段可描写Mark带小猫去看兽医以及之后对小猫的照顾。 2.续写线索：发现小猫——检查小猫状态——带小猫看兽医——照顾小猫——Mark的感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①颤抖：shiver/tremble ②拿起：pick up/lift up ③带领某人到某地：lead sb. to sp./guide sb. to sp. 情绪类 ①害怕的：frightened / scared ②温柔地：softly /gentlely 【点睛】[高分句型 1]Wrapping it in his coat, he realized the dog had led him here to save this cat.(运用了现在分词短语“Wrapping it in his coat”作伴随状语) [高分句型 2]Mark’s act of kindness not only saved two lives but also brought him a new family, proving that sometimes, the greatest adventures lead to the most unexpected blessings.(运用了“not only…but also…”结构，及现在分词短语“proving that…”作结果状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 云南师大附中2025届高考适应性月考卷(九) 英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 注意，听力部分答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How does the man feel in the end? A. Satisfied. B. Embarrassed. C. Surprised. 2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 3. What are the speakers doing? A. Taking pictures. B. Doing exercise. C. Playing a video. 4 How much money does the man want? A. 200 yuan. B. 250 yuan. C. 300 yuan. 5. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Cook his own meals. B. Take some exercise. C. Eat more fresh vegetables. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What time is it now? A. 6:45. B. 7:15. C. 8:00. 7. What does the man offer to do? A. Blow the balloons. B. Hang the balloons. C. Make a cake. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8. According to the woman, what was the party like this year? A. It was very relaxed. B. It ended up a failure. C. It was too wild and crazy. 9. What can we learn about the man? A. He has a secretary named Maggie. B. He wore a black suit to the party. C. He had never been to an office party before. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What is the man in the video doing? A. Singing a song. B. Dancing to music. C. Playing an instrument. 11. Why did Lueas give up learning the piano? A. He lost interest in it. B. He had no time for it. C. He couldn’t afford piano lessons. 12. What does the woman suggest Lucas do first? A. Buy a piano. B. Talk with his wife. C. Sign up for a piano class. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。 13. Why was the man so late? A. He was stuck in traffic. B. The bank opened late. C. He forgot about the time in the bank. 14. Where is Henry from? A. America. B. Germany. C. France. 15. What did Henry give the man? A. A guidebook. B. Some money. C. A map of the bus system. 16. What is true of the speakers? A They both work in a bank. B. They are traveling in Europe. C. They just came back from a holiday. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. What is the biggest difference between weak AI and strong AI? A. Cost. B. Service time. C. Human involvement. 18. Which of the following belongs to strong AI? A. Apple’s Siri. B. A self-driving car. C. AlphaGo. 19. What is many experts’ attitude toward the future of AI? A. Supportive. B. Uncertain. C. Depressed. 20. What will be discussed about AI next? A. The benefit of strong AI. B. An example of weak AI. C. The problem to deal with. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Best Cafes In Miami Miami, with its vibrant culture and diverse cuisine, is not only a haven for sun-seekers but also a paradise for coffee enthusiasts. Miami’s café scene is a testament to the Magic City’s commitment to both style and substance. Panther Coffee Nestled in the Wynwood Arts District, Panther Coffee is a local favorite known for its artisanal (手工艺的) approach to coffee. The aroma of freshly roasted beans greets visitors as they step into the minimalist-chic space. With a commitment to quality and sustainability, Panther Coffee offers a diverse range of single-origin coffees that cater to both experts and casual drinkers. Pasion del Cielo With multiple locations across Miami, Pasion del Cielo is a haven for those seeking a global coffee experience. This café allows customers to choose from a diverse selection of beans hailing from various coffee-producing regions. From the bold flavors of South America to the intricate profiles of African beans, Pasion del Cielo caters to a wide range of tastes. Vice City Bean In the heart of Miami’s Arts & Entertainment District, Vice City Bean stands out for its commitment to fostering a sense of community. The café not only serves expertly coffee but also hosts events and art exhibitions, creating a space where locals and visitors can connect over a shared love for caffeine and culture. OTL Combining a modern aesthetic with a laid-back atmosphere, OTL in the Design District is more than just a café, it’s a lifestyle destination. Known for its Instagram-worthy interiors (室内设计) and a menu that go beyond traditional café offerings, OTL invites regulars to enjoy specialty coffee alongside thoughtfully crafted meals, making it a brunch favorite among Miami locals. 1. Which café is famous for its hand-crafted coffee method? A. Panther Coffee. B. Pasion del Cielo. C. Vice City Bean. D. OTL. 2. How is Pasion del Cielo different from the other 3 cafés? A. It’s located in Miami’s Arts District. B. It offers thoughtfully crafted brunch. C. It owns many branches in Miami. D. It offers coffee from South America to Asia. 3. What do we learn about OTL from the text? A. It hosts events and art exhibitions. B. It focuses on sustainable development. C. It offers a diverse range of single-origin coffees. D. It mixes modern beauty with a relaxing atmosphere. B I’m somebody who’s very realistic about everything. I don’t live in illusions and hopes, but tackle the things which come at hand. Some days are extraordinary fantastic when I simply cannot stay away from my garden and park. Garden isn’t doing anything great yet, but many plants have come up. Want your veggies to last and produce well? Start from seeds, better yet, your own seeds. My favorites are tomatoes, bell peppers, zucchinis, cucumbers and all herbs. Basically, I prefer meals with very few ingredients, and these vegetables fit the bill. Yesterday, Jetpack sent a notification that AI assistant is available. Well, apparently, there’s a need to polish everything to the most perfect perfection, make it impersonal, but grammatically correct. For me, the value of a blog is the personal touch, the individual experience, the simple lives and the things we take for granted, but need on a daily basis. I believe the most interesting blogs are the ones which disclose the personal experiences, give us an insight in the personality of that blogger and show the very unique features he or she has. Lots of people have already a very complex relationship with reality. Some live in the virtual bubble and when they come out, the actual things make them inadequate for the real life. Why should I be worried about virtual belongings and properties when I still need a real bed to sleep in and a real roof over my head? Our pain is also real, and we don’t need virtual food, air or water to survive. I’ve always been amazed by the human intelligence. By the unbelievable potential it has. I’ve been always amazed by the power of the human brain. I certainly hope the human intelligence prevails (占上风). It has taken so long to come to this high level of cognitive abilities. I enjoy discussions with real people. We all have shortages; we all have flaws. That’s what it means to be human. Please, stop the AI. At least restrict its use instead of putting it everywhere, like right now on your blog and website. 4. Why is the garden mentioned in paragraph 1? A. Everything is very real in the garden. B. The garden is worthy of being visited. C. The author earns his living by gardening. D. Author’s favorite veggies are growing in the garden. 5. Which is not favored by the author in blog? A. To express one’s unique and personal qualities. B. To disclose the individual experiences and lives. C. To perfect everything without grammatical errors. D. To give readers an insight in the personality of that blogger. 6. What’s the author’s attitude to AI? A. Expectant. B. Resistant. C. Supportive. D. Indifferent. 7. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Comparing human and AI intelligence. B. The author’s view on blogging and AI influence. C. The author’s fondness for real life, against AI overuse. D. The significance of balancing between virtual and real life. C Chinese video streaming platform Bilibili has issued its word of the year for 2023, and it’s as simple as it is surprising: “Ah?” This single-character expression, written as “a” in pinyin and typically followed by a question mark, has emerged as the most frequently used bullet comment on the platform, with over 13.2 million occurrences this year. Its popularity shows a unique cultural phenomenon among the platform’s mostly young audience. Shanghai-based Bilibili has become a center for youthful expression, with its bullet comments — streaming horizontally across videos — becoming a defining feature. These comments represent a vibrant, real-time conversation unfolding among viewers. The platform credited “Ah?” as the most representative bullet comment of 2023, highlighting its diverse usage to express excitement, surprise, or disbelief. The word “Ah?” has become a functional tool in the hands of Bilibili’s users, often employed in response to content showcasing extraordinary skills, scientific advancements or significant cultural events. For instance, when China’s state-owned nuclear power corporation announced a breakthrough in creating an “artificial sun”, a related video on the China Central Television’s military channel was inundated (淹没) with “Ah?” comments. The video, detailing the development in nuclear fusion technology, gained close to a million views and 70,000 likes, with viewers expressing their awe and curiosity through this simple yet powerful expression. Similarly, the gaming community on Bilibili used “Ah?” to express their excitement for the release of The Legend of Zelda: Tears of the Kingdom’s Gameplay Trailer. Bilibili’s influence extends beyond video streaming; it has become a trendsetter in Internet language. Since 2017, the platform has annually highlighted the most popular bullet comments, revealing evolving linguistic trends among young Chinese netizens. The 2022 word of the year, “youya”, meaning “elegant” or “graceful”, and 2021’s “pofangle”, conveying emotional fragility, illustrate the diverse ways in which users engage with content and each other. The prominence of “Ah?” in 2023 is more than just a statistic; it represents the dynamic, expressive nature of online communication on Bilibili. It shows how a single character can summarize a range of emotions and reactions, becoming a linguistic symbol of the times. 8. What does the popularity of “Ah?” on Bilibili in 2023 reflect about its users? A. They lack creativity and originality. B. They focus mainly on scientific content. C. They are fond of long and complicated comments. D. They prefer simple expressions to convey complex emotions. 9. What can be implied from paragraph 3? A. China is experiencing swift growth across many sectors. B. The word is not involved in Bilibili’s gaming community. C. The word has become a practical tool among Bilibili’s users. D. Bilibili’s users aren’t interested in television’s military channel. 10. The underlined word “prominence” in the last paragraph probably means “________”. A. decline B. highlight C. profit D. admiration 11. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A poster. B. A website. C. An advertisement. D. A health magazine. D Before modern food preservation and refrigeration, people ate local foods that were in season and available. People’s nutrients and diets ranged massively depending on where in the world they were. It wasn’t until modern transportation and food preservation developed that people stopped eating simply to survive. They began to care more about what they were consuming. The first diet book came out in 1558, and it is still in print today. Italian Luigi Cornaro wrote The Art of Living Long. It advised readers to limit themselves to 12 oz of food a day and 14oz of wine. In 1614, The Fruits, Herbs, and Vegetables of Italy heavily criticized the sugary and meaty diet of the British. It became the source material for today’s Mediterranean Diet. The next real diet book came out in 1730, titled The Natural Method of Curing the Diseases of the Body. The book recounts the struggles of its author Dr. George Chyne, who describes his diet of exclusively milk and vegetables. The thin ideal and form-fitting clothing of the mid-19th century was so popular that the first “diet influencer” emerged. Lord Byron was considered the most beautiful man in the world by the Victorians. He recounted his diet of starving himself and then binge (暴饮暴食) eating, after which he would try to sweat off any gained weight under many layers of clothing. He was also the inventor of the vinegar diet. It wasn’t until 1825 that the first low-carbon diet book came onto the scene. The Physiology of Taste argued against obesity being a disease but a byproduct of lifestyle and documented the idea of avoiding bread, flour-based foods, and sugary and starchy foods like potatoes. Today, the word “diet” is lost to popular culture. Instead of its original meaning, the word refers to different ways that one can restrict food intake. When looking to lose weight, it’s better for people to adopt a more balanced and diverse diet and regular exercise instead of spending even more money on the next miracle diet that doesn’t work. 12. What do we know about Lord Byron according to the passage? A. He was the inventor of the vinegar diet. B. He was the advocate of Mediterranean diet. C. He advised people to eat 12 oz of food a day. D. He only consumed milk and vegetables on a daily basis. 13. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Miracle diets will assist in losing weight. B. The word “diet” is misunderstood by modern people. C. The meaning of the word “diet” goes through huge changes. D. Restricting food intake plays the most important role in keeping slim. 14. How does the author develop the text? A. By making comparisons. B. By interpreting findings. C. By following the order of time. D. By basing on the order of space 15. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A. The Art of Living Long B. The History of Diet Culture C. Vegetarian and Health D. An Ultimate Weight Solution 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Although a toy is meant to be played with, it can help promote certain skills needed for a child’s development. It is rewarding to every parent to see kids grow and learn. You need to be thoughtful when choosing toys. This is necessary to ensure you choose toys that promote important skills, such as creative thinking, problem-solving, and literacy. ____16____ Interests and Abilities It is advisable to choose a toy that matches the child’s abilities and interests. You should note that a toy can only contribute to the development of cognitive skills if your child has an interest in it. Make sure you consider the age of your child when choosing a toy. ____17____ However, buying a toy that is difficult to use can make your child avoid playing with it. ____18____ It is advisable to purchase open-ended toys, such as blocks, building bricks, and builders. The good thing about these materials is that they can be used in a variety of ways. This also means such toys can grow with your child. The open-ended toys encourage engineering, math, technology, and science learning. In fact, they make learning simple and fun. Your child can use these toys to build their creations. Imagination It is recommended for parents to find toys that offer opportunities and spark the imagination. Studies have shown that imagination helps boost creativity. It promotes literacy and language skills. If you engage in imagination, you can easily build your vocabulary and take on various characters. Social Skills ____19____ In this case, you should consider board games. Also, puzzles, builders, and experiment kits can help. That is because these toys show the children the best ways to share, compromise, and teamwork. Other than learning to work together, they can help children master problem-solving skills. Exploration You can also get toys that encourage your kids to explore the world. Exploration and learning new things can stimulate curiosity. In this case you can buy binoculars (双筒望远镜). ____20____ A. Handmade Toys B. Multi-Purpose Toys C. A toy needs to be challenging to be fun. D. You can choose the toys relatively easy to handle. E. These are some tips to help you choose the right toy. F. Also, science toys and experiment kits are recommended. G. You can find toys that promote cooperation and the growth of social skills. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There comes a time for every family when the tables turn (风水轮流转). The parent has to ____21____ the child. Mine came recently when my wife and I stayed with our elder son in Los Angeles. A whole week under his ____22____! “Dad, don’t leave the water ____23____ when you brush your teeth.” Nathaniel warned on our first night. All right, this is California, where drought is a ____24____. But I also got caught for pulling extra paper towels to wipe the kitchen counter and was ____25____ to use the dishcloth. More ____26____ followed. Don’t wear a neck warmer when walking the dogs in the morning because it will ____27____ when we get to the park. Why drink so much soda? One pump of hand sanitizer is enough. At first I wondered how I’d ____28____ such a tyrant (暴君). Then I remembered how often I threw the ____29____ rule of parenting at Nathaniel when he was young. Now it was payback time. Of course, this had its rewards too. He cleaned dishes after dinner. He also set our daily outings, and he willingly drove everywhere, ____30____ me the pain of Los Angeles traffic. The ____31____ of our role revealed another side to my elder boy, giving me hope for his future parenting ability. We were walking along Matador Beach. Nathaniel tricked me across one large stone to the next, ____32____ telling me where to place my feet and hands as ocean waves came close. At first I was ____33____, but we made it finally. “You did it!” he said, beaming, as if I’d just learned to ____34____ a bike. It was then that I knew for sure that the son also rises to ____35____. 21. A. show off B. take charge of C. break up with D. answer to 22. A. arm B. roof C. bed D. breath 23. A. running B. rising C. standing D. working 24. A. role B. season C. concern D. direction 25. A. inspected B. arrested C. instructed D. assisted 26. A. notices B. plans C. offers D. dangers 27. A. cool down B. warm up C. take up D. pull out 28. A. expected B. assessed C. refused D. raised 29. A. flexible B. golden C. reliable D. familiar 30. A. quitting B. balancing C. training D. sparing 31. A. exchange B. permission C. trust D. sympathy 32. A. efficiently B. abundantly C. patiently D. generously 33. A. lost B. ignored C. terrified D. abandoned 34. A. make B. ride C. return D. adjust 35. A. adulthood B. brotherhood C. fatherhood D. manhood 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On 29 July, Chinese menswear brand Lilanz (利郎) released a ____36____ (promotion) video, co-created with the Chinese National Geography magazine. As part of the “Follow the Silk Road to Paris” project by Chinese National Geography, the video shows guests visiting locations on the ancient Silk Road ____37____ Lilanz suits. The guests, ____38____ (address) as an “intellectual idol group”, include athletes Zhong Man, Bao Chunlai and Qi Guangpu, chief editor of Chinese National Geography. Li Shuanke, Greenpeace ambassador for Antarctica and former reality TV star Wang Yuheng, actor Gao Zhiting, popular science influencer Zhang Chenliang, weather presenter Feng Shu and travel influencer Captain Han. It took three ____39____ (month) for the guests to travel across 13 cities in 7 countries from the Hexi corridor in Western China to Paris via Central Asian countries, Turkey, Greece and Italy. The men, ____40____ (sharp) dressed in dark suits, walked through deserts and across mountains before reaching towns and cities. On Weibo the Lilanz topic “dress to impress” gained 44.42 million views, more than twice ____41____ of Chinese National Geography magazine’s official “Follow the Silk Road to Paris” tag, ____42____ has 20.27 million views. The magazine released a documentary short series, ____43____ (detail) each stop of the trip and the interaction between the men in the “idol group”. The magazine is also hosting an exhibition between 27 July and 10 September at the Anta Arena store in Shenyang, Liaoning. Lilanz has been growing continuously in recent years as the company income increased 14.8% year-on-year in 2023 to 3.54 billion RMB and its profit surged 18.4% to 530 million RMB. It ____44____ (be) in a rebrand cycle since August 2023, aiming towards ____45____ younger audience, so the latest “intellectual” and cultural collaboration certainly feeds into that effort. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你所在的学校上星期与英国友好学校举办了有关中西文化的英文视频博客(vlog)的展示活动，请你给学校英语校刊写一篇报道，内容包括： 1.活动情况； 2.收获与感想。 注意：1.写作词数80左右； 2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On a cold winter’s evening, Mark walked home from work on a snow-covered street. As he walked down the deserted street, he saw something move in the snow — it was still too far away for him to make out what it was, but it was definitely not a person. As the animal got closer to him, he could tell it was a small dog in pretty good shape. The animal barked a few times and then began to walk away from Mark, pausing to see if Mark would follow him. Taking a chance, Mark followed the animal, hoping that he would be able to catch and bring it home, or to its owner if he was safe from the cold. The animal was very happy, almost jumping and wagging its tail as Mark watched, and Mark was so pleased that he smiled. However, the smile quickly faded when he realized where the animal was leading him. Every time he slowed down or tried to turn back, the small dog began to bark again, almost pleading with him, “Don’t leave me!” Mark had a dilemma. Should he just walk away and go home where he knows he’s safe, or should he go after the dog? So, against his better judgment, he started to follow the dog he had been tracking for the past 20 minutes. The dog had stopped running, and began to bark in the direction of a small cave, indicating that the animal had likely entered the area. The storm had begun to worsen. He knew that he could not return to his home in the snow and that waiting in the cold would result in his freezing to death. Consequently, he decided to go into the cave. He turned on his phone flashlight and began to walk into it, the dog followed him. After a series of turns, they had reached the bottom of the cave, and to Mark’s relief, there were no bears or anything else at all. There were just a few rocks. With a flashlight in his hand, he confidently approached the rocks, still uncertain of what to expect. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As he shone the light, he was met with a pair of intense eyes on a creature: a small cat! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Mark’s initial step was to visit the veterinarian (兽医) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$