Unit 2 Iconic Attractions Reading and Thinking 课件-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册

Unit 2 Iconic Attractions Reading and Thinking iconic [aɪˈkɒnɪk] adj. 符号的; 图标的; 标志性的 标志性景点 iconic attractions Watch the video and discuss something more about it. 墨尔本十二门徒石是位于澳大利亚维多利亚州大洋路坎贝尔港国家公园内的石灰岩海蚀柱群，因形态酷似耶稣十二门徒而得名，现存7座独立岩体，形成于2000万年前的海浪侵蚀作用是澳大利亚最具标志性的自然景观之一。 The Twelve Apostles /ə’pɒsl/ in Melbourne are a group of limestone sea stacks /stæk/(一堆) located within Port Campbell National Park along the Great Ocean Road in Victoria, Australia. Named for their resemblance(相似)to the Twelve Apostles of Jesus, seven independent rock formations remain today. Formed by wave erosion around 20 million years ago, they are one of Australia's most iconic natural landmarks. Do you know something else about the iconic attractions in Austrialia? koala kangaroo Sydney Opera House Activity 1: Where is the text from? A. a brochure B. an encyclopedia C. a blog D. a guide book this blog Activity 2: Read the taxt and match the blog entries to the subheadings. Two are extra. ______ The foundation of Australia ______ Reflections on multiculturalism ______ Political divisions _____ First impressions _____ Preparing to travel _____ Aborigines and the didgeridoo Activity 2: Watch the video and match the blog entries to the subheadings. ______ The foundation of Australia ______ First impressions ______ Reflections on multiculturalism ______ Preparing to travel ______ Political divisions ______ Aborigines and the didgeridoo Activity 2: Match the blog entries to the subheadings. Two are extra. blog 1 blog 2 blog 3 blog 4 I have already done some research on the country So my first impressions of Australia had been all about food The Aborigines had to be…And the picture. My biggest impression is the complecated mix of peoples and cultures 9 Activity 3: Read carefully and finish the reading tasks Blog 1 Preparing to travel 25 Sep Next week I’m travelling to Australia to visit a friend there over the school holidays. I plan to keep this blog to record my experiences and what I learn. I have already done some research on the country. Located to the south of the equator, below many other countries on the globe, it's often informally referred to as "down under". I have also read about some iconic sites, such as the Sydney Opera House and the Great Ocean Road, and animals like the cute koalas and kangaroos. I can’t wait to see all of them! However, as I major in social studies, I’m more interested in meeting people in Australia and experiencing their culture, food and way of life. 1.What preparations did the author make? 2.What will interest the author most in Australia? 悉尼歌剧院 大洋路 /kəʊ’ɑːlə/ "Down Under" Located to the south of the equator below many other countries on the globe nickname: “down under” equator • __________________ •_________________ Preparing to travel Geographic information Some iconic sites Animals • Located to the _______of the equator  • ______many other countries • Be referred to as _________　 _________and __________ south Below “down under” 在地球的另一端 Sydney Opera House Great Ocean Road Koalas kangaroos Blog 1 Preparing to travel many countries Australia equator my interest meet people experience culture, food, and way of life Blog 2 First impressions - food 1 Oct I’m here in Sydney! Since I arrived, my friend has brought me to my first open-air barbecue and has also shared many different but yummy meals with me, so my first impressions of Australia have been all about food ! A lot of typical Australian food, such as the Sunday roast, is originally British. Bakeries, fast-food joints, butcher shops, cafes, and restaurants everywhere provide some of the premier food experiences in the world. The influence of Asian cultures, on the other hand, led to the introduction of bean curd and Asian herbs, along with Australian versions of foods like the Chinese-inspired dim sim. How has Australian cuisine (饮食)been influenced by different cultures? Give two examples. 快餐连锁店 灵感源自中国的点心 豆腐 Other food experience __________ The food influenced by ______________ bean curd Asian Chinese-inspired __________ Food in Australia ______________food Premier food experience he/she can go to ________, ______________, butcher shops, cafes and restaurants. Typical Australian fast-food joints bakeries dim sim herbs Asian cultures Blog 2 Food in Australia British-originated Sunday roast the Chinese-inspired dim sim Blog 3 Aborigines and the didgeridoo 3 Oct My friend and I have arrived in Katherine, a town in Australia’s Northern Territory. We’re here to learn about the life and customs of the Aborigines, who are native to Australia. The Aboriginal population might be small, but its influence is still visible. For example, “Bondi” in “ Bondi Beach” is an Aboriginal word meaning "water breaking over rocks”. 1.What did the word “Bondi” mean? ...土著/原住民 拍打 /æbə’rɪdʒənl/ adj. 土著的 /kæθərɪn/ /terətrɪ/ n. 领土 Bondi Beach Blog 3 Aborigines and the didgeridoo 3 Oct To survive in this vast land on the ocean, the Aborigines had to be in close contact with nature. This shows in their music too, which celebrates the natural world and the spiritual world around them. Most of their musical instruments are really just sticks found on the ground, among which there is an amazing instrument called the didgeridoo. /’spɪrɪtʃʊəl/ adj. 精神的/心灵的 Blog 3 Aborigines and the didgeridoo 3 Oct The didgeridoo is made from a tree branch which is hollow. To play the didgeridoo, you put your mouth on one end and blow while vibrating your lips. Unlike a horn, there are no finger holes. The didgeridoo player has to change the shape of his mouth in order to change pitch. A skilled player can play for a long time without stopping to breathe. He does this by continually breathing in through his nose while breathing out through his mouth and into the didgeridoo. I tried to learn how to play it, but after trying for hours, I was convinced that I could never make a musical sound with this instrument. 迪吉里杜管是澳大利亚土著部落的传统乐器，已有1500多年的历史，也是世界上最古老的乐器之一，由桉树制成，制造这种乐器的过程很有趣，土著人利用白蚁啃食树木的习惯，把小桉树的树干砍下来，插在白蚁洞穴上，如此一来，白蚁得到原料，土著人得到了心爱的乐器。 (Katherine, N. Territory) 1. small population but visible influence 2. history: hard survive, close contact with nature 3. music instruments: sticks theme: celebrate natural & spiritual world the didgerigoo: hollow branch Aborigines put, blow…vibrating…, hole→change mouth shape →pitch, breathe in …nose, out…mouth Name Usage Blog 3 Aborigines and the didgeridoo Blog 4 Reflections on multiculturalism(多元文化) 6 Oct It's almost time for me to say goodbye to Australia. I've enjoyed my time here very much. After being here for a while, my biggest impression is the complicated mix of peoples and cultures that make up the nation. Although the main cultural influence since 1788 has been Western culture, minority cultures have also played a part in shaping the unique Australian culture, with many of the new cultural influences contributed by immigrants. It is said that now nearly half of all Australian citizens were either born overseas or have parents who were born overseas. 塑造独特的澳大利亚文化 How does Australian culture consist of ? mix of people (__________ born overseas) mix of __________ (Western + minority + immigrant) 50% cultures =multicultural Blog 4 Reflections on multiculturalism(多元文化) How does Australian culture consist of ? “Although the main cultural influence since 1788 has been Western culture” 澳大利亚作为英国的殖民地,起初并不被重视。因为离亚洲太远,而且当时还是个不毛之地。为此,英国是将其视作“流放之地”。1788年1月，英国开始向澳大利亚流放罪犯，以解决监狱人满为患的问题，第一舰队由11艘船只组成，载着730多名罪犯在澳大利亚植物学湾（悉尼东南部）登陆。殖民开始了。随着殖民的开始，西方文化也随之流入这片土地。 Blog 4 Reflections on multiculturalism(多元文化) 6 Oct Personally speaking, what I like most about Australia is the people themselves. They have a straightforward and free-and-easy attitude towards life, and their friendliness and warmth made me feel at home wherever I went. After experiencing Australia, I have to say that I agree with the tourism slogan：“There’s nothing like Australia”. 澳大利亚无与伦比 What’s the author’s feelings to Australian ? Like the _______ most people reasons __________________ free & easy attitude to life __________________ straightforward friendliness, warmth Blog 4 Reflections on multiculturalism(多元文化) What’s the author’s feelings to Australian? Work in pairs. Discuss what iconic Chinese attractions you would like to introduce to a foreigner and explain why. Activity 4: Discussion Tourist sites Food and drinks Ethnic minority groups Musical instruments Clothes the following elements are helpful Fill in the blanks 　　I arrived in Australia on 1st October to visit my friend there.Australia， 1.　　　 (locate) to the south of the equator，is often informally referred to 2. “down under”. 　　My first impressions of Australia have been all about food！3.__________(bakery)，fast-food joints，butcher shops，cafes，and restaurants everywhere provide some of 4. premier food experiences in the world. I learned to play the local instrument—didgeridoo.I put my mouth on one end and blow while 5. (vibrate) my lips but failed.A skilled player can play for a long time by 6. (continue) breathing in through his nose while breathing out through his mouth and into the didgeridoo. 　　After 7. (experience) Australia，personally speaking，8. I like most about Australia is the people 9. (they).Their friendliness and 10. (warm) made me feel at home wherever I went. located as Bakeries the vibrating continually experiencing what themselves warmth expressions of Blog 1 1. _______________________ 记录某人的经历 2. do some research on ___________________ 3. be located in/at/to.…._______________ 4. _______________在地球上 5. ____________________把……称为…… 6. iconic sites _______________ 7. the Sydney Opera House ___________________ 8. the Great Ocean Road__________ 9. __________ 主修...专业 10. ______________对...感兴趣 record one's experiences 做一些关于……的研究 位于…… on the globe refer to….as/ to be … 标志性的景点 悉尼歌剧院 大洋路 major in be interested in expressions of Blog 2 1. ________________ 露天烧烤 2. ___________________________某人对于……的第一印象 3. premier food _____________ 4. _______________ 另一方面 5. along with _____________(就远原则as well as, together with ) 6. _______________ dim sim 灵感源自中国的点心 open-air barbecue one's first impressions of ... 一流的食物 on the other hand 和...一起 Chinese-inspired expressions of Blog 3 1.________________ 原产于...;源于 2. water breaking over rocks ______________ 3. _____________________与...亲密接触 4. spiritual world___________ 5. _______________ 由...制成(看不出原料) 6.__________________ 坚信... be native to ... 水冲击着岩石 be in close contact with 精神世界 be made from... be convinced that ... expressions of Blog 4 1. It’s time for sb. to do sth. ____________________ 2. __________组成，化妆，编造 3. shaping the unique Australian culture _________________ 4. ______________________ 在(做)......中扮演角色 5. It’s said that... ___________ 6. personally speaking____________ 7.free-and easy____________ 8. _____________________________对...持...态度 9. ____________________让某人感觉像在家一样 对某人来说是时候做... make up play a part in (doing) sth. 据说 就个人而言 have an/a... attitude towards/ to... make sb. feel at home 洒脱、随性的 塑造独特的澳大利亚文化 Thank You Whatever makes an impression on the heart seems lovely in the eye. ----Saadi 任何给心灵留下深刻印象的东西，在人们眼里似乎都是可爱的。 Lavf58.20.100 Lavf58.29.100 Bilibili VXCode Swarm Transcoder v0.6.37 Lavf58.20.100 Lavf58.20.100 Lavf58.20.100 Lavf58.20.100 Lavf58.20.100 $$