精品解析：2025年江苏省南通市海门区东洲国际学校中考模拟预测英语试题

绝密★启用前 南通市海门区东洲国际学校2025学年度九年级 中考模拟测试卷 英语·试题卷 试卷类型：A卷 注 意 事 项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项 1. 本试卷共13页, 满分为120分, 考试时间为120分钟. 考试结束后, 请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回 2. 答题前, 请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上指定的位置 3. 答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上, 在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效 4. 作弊者, 本卷按0分处理 班级：________ 姓名: ________ 学号：________ 考场号：________ 座位号：________ （请考生将自己信息如实填写在上面, 不写、漏写、错写为无效试卷） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共60分） 一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. Earth is only home to everyone．Let’s try to make it greener world to live in． A. a；a B. the；a C. a；the D. the；the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：地球是每个人唯一的家园。让我们使它成为可以居住的更绿色的世界。第一个空特指唯一的家，用定冠词the；第二个空泛指一个更环保的世界，greener是以辅音音素/g/开头，用a修饰，故选B项。 2. —How are the two college students getting on with their project work？ —Pretty well． of them enjoys working with the local students． A. Both B. All C. Each D. Any 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那两个大学生的项目进展如何？——相当好。他们中每一个人喜欢和当地的学生一起工作。Both表示两者都，all表示三者或三者以上都，each每一个，any表示三者或三者以上中的任何一个。根据the two college students可知此处指的是两个大学生，故排除BD两项。根据谓语enjoys是第三人称单数，故主语用第三人称单数，故为each。故选C。 3. To people’s great surprise，the old building still after the strong earthquake． A. refused B. remained C. required D. reviewed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：让人们很惊讶的是，旧大楼在强地震后依然存在。A拒绝；B保留，留存，残存；C要求，需求；D复习，回顾。根据still可知大楼在强震后依然留存，故选B。 4. I know the city well that I don’t need to use a map to get around． A. quite B. very C. so D. such 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我了解这座城市如此的好，以至于我不需要使用地图到处走。quite相当地，very非常，so如此，such这样。so+形容词/副词+that+从句=such+a/an+形容词+单数名词+that+从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，此处修饰副词well，故用so…that…，故选C。 5. —Thanks for looking after me my illness，Millie． —Don’t mention it．That’s what friends are for． A. through B. against C. with D. across 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——米莉，谢谢你照顾生病的我。——别客气。这就是朋友的作用。 考查介词辨析。through通过，从头至尾，against反对，with表示伴随，across表示穿过。此处表示在我生病期间照顾我。故选A。 6. A large number of citizens in our country ________ getting vaccinated(接种疫苗) and the number ________ getting ________. A. is; are; more and more B. are; are; more and more C. is; is; bigger and bigger D. are; is; bigger and bigger 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我国大量的公民正在接种疫苗，而且数量越来越大。 考查主谓一致和比较级结构。more and more越来越多；bigger and bigger越来越大；a number of“许多”，后接复数名词，谓语动词用复数形式，第一空用are；the number“……的数量”，谓语动词用单数，第二空应用is；形容数量大应用big，此处是“比较级+and+比较级”，故选D。 7. —He was ________ dead after so much exercise. —Practice makes perfect. You see, he won the race in the end. A. as well as B. as much as C. as good as D. as soon as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他运动了这么久，几乎要死了。——熟能生巧。你看，最后他赢得了比赛。 考查词义辨析。as well as和……一样好；as much as和……一样多；as good as和……几乎一样，几乎已经；as soon as一……就。分析“He was…dead after so much exercise.”可知，此处表示“几乎”，故选C。 8. — Why did your mother get ________ with you just now? —Because I made ________ many mistakes in the exam that she ________ controlled her feelings when she heard it. A. satisfied; so; really B. satisfied; such; nearly C. angry; so; hardly D. angry; such; mainly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你妈妈刚才为什么生你的气？——因为我在考试中犯了这么多错误，以至于她听到时几乎无法控制自己的情绪。 考查形容词副词辨析和固定用法。satisfied感到满意的；angry生气的；根据“I made...many mistakes in the exam”可知，看到犯了很多错，应是很生气，用angry；so/such都表示“那么，如此”，so后跟形容词或副词，such后跟名词，many是形容词，所以第二空用so；really真地；nearly几乎；hardly几乎不；mainly主要地；根据“many mistakes in the exam that she ... contr olled her feelings when she heard it.”可知，她听到我犯了很多错误时几乎不能控制自己的情绪，所以很生气。故选C。 9. —Must we stop the Japanese government discharging nuclear waste water (排放核污水) into the Pacific Ocean? —________. Because everyone should protect our earth and it is bad ________ us to eat the polluted seafood and drink the waste water. A. Yes, we can; of B. No, we mustn’t; of C. Yes, we must; for D. No, we needn’t; for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们必须阻止日本政府向太平洋排放核污水吗？——是的，我们必须。因为每个人都应该保护我们的地球，吃污染的海鲜和喝废水对我们是不好的。 考查一般疑问句及介词用法。根据“Must we stop the Japanese government discharging nuclear waste water into the Pacific Ocean”可知，对于日本政府向太平洋排放核废料这个行为，我们是必须要阻止的，用must表示“必须”。第二个空是固定搭配：be bad for“对……有害”，故选C。 10. — The novel is so nice that it wins this year’s Nobel Prize in Literature. — Really? I want to borrow it. Could you tell me ________? A. how long I can borrow it B. if I can keep it for one week C. when should I return it D. that I can borrow it 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——这本小说很好，它获得了今年的诺贝尔文学奖。——真的吗？我想借它。你能告诉我是否可以借一周？ 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，“Could you tell me...”后接宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除选项C；选项A中“borrow借”是短暂性动词，不能与表示一段时间的“how long”连用；选项D用引导词“that”不对，选项本身也不符合语境。故选B。 11. —I didn’t see you at the Olympic Sports Center this morning. What happened? —Sorry, I ________ the exchange students around. A. showed B. was showing C. am showing D. will show 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我今天早上在奥林匹克体育中心没有看到你。发生了什么事？——对不起，我当时正在带交换生参观我们学校。 考查动词时态。showed带领，一般过去时；was showing正在带领，过去进行时；am showing正在带领，现在进行时；will show将要带领，一般将来时。根据对话可知，第一个人提到“今天早上(this morning)”没看到对方，询问原因。回答者需要解释当时正在进行的动作，因此应使用过去进行时(was/were +动词-ing)。主语是I，用was。故选B。 12. 一___________do your parents take exercise, William? —Less than three times a week. A. How long B. How much C. How soon D. How often 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：-- William，你的父母多久做一次锻炼？ How often 译为为多久一次，how long 是多久了，是对时间段提问，how much 可以对不可数名词数量进行提问，译为多少，how soon 多久才，对一般将来时进行提问。结合句意可知how often 符合语境，故选D。 考点：考查疑问词的用法。 13. Neither Mark nor his parents ________ Sanya before, so they can’t wait to start the journey. A. have gone to B. have been to C. has gone to D. has been to 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：马克和他的父母以前都没有去过三亚，所以他们迫不及待地想开始旅行。 考查have/has been/gone to的用法。have/has been to指去过某地，人已经回来，常与once, twice, already, ever, never等表示频率的副词连用，表示“去过某地多少次”；have/has gone to指已经去了某地，人未回来；由“so they can’t wait to start the journey.”可知，他们从来没有去过三亚，因此用have/has been to；由neither…nor的就近原则可知，空格前面的主语his parents 是复数，此处的助动词用have。故选B。 14. —With the whole country’s effort we won the battle against poverty in 2020. —That’s really great! Just as the saying goes, “ ________.” A. The early bird catches the worm B. Many hands make light work C. Actions speak louder than words D. A friend in need is a friend indeed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在全国人民的努力下，在2020年我们打赢了这场脱贫攻坚战。——太棒了！俗话说：“众人拾柴火焰高”。 考查谚语。The early bird catch the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；Actions speaker louder than words行动胜于雄辩；A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情。根据“With the whole country’s effort, we won the battle against poverty in 2020.”可知，全国人民共同努力打赢了这场战役，因此表示众人拾柴火焰高，故选B。 15. —We’ll go to different high schools soon. Ann, enjoy your time in the new school! —________ A. I’ll take your advice. B. Thank you for telling me. C. Congratulations! D. The same to you. 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——我们很快就会去不同的高中。Ann，好好享受你在新学校的时光吧！——你也一样。 考查情景交际。I’ll take your advice.我将采纳你的建议；Thank you for telling me.谢谢你告诉我；Congratulations! 祝贺；The same to you.你也一样。根据上句“We’ll go to different high schools soon. Ann, enjoy your time in the new school!”情景可知，空处应是说“你也一样”。故选D。 二、完型填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Ever since I was a child, my mouth has caused me trouble. I’m not a bad person. I have a ___16___ time learning when to stop saying bad things to others. My mom has told me again and again, “Robert, your constant (不断的) bad words are hurting me. If you ___17___ to be this rude, you will get into big trouble.” It’s been a problem at school several times too when teachers have told me something I didn’t want to hear. I used to feel it was my ___18___ to stand up for myself. One day in English class I was working on my homework when I heard a classmate ___19___ behind me. It was Nathaniel, who liked doing that as usual. I said ever so___20___，“Nathaniel, would you be quiet?” Nathaniel kept saying something to himself. I quickly ___21___，“Nathaniel, shut up!” For the next five minutes, we threw hurtful words back and forth at each other. “At least I don’t have an ugly lazy eye like you!” I cried out. I knew this would make him ___22___ and it would hurt his feelings and shut him up. What I said filled him with anger. He tried to ___23___ over my seat and catch me as he screamed, “That’s it! That’s it!” ___24___ at his reaction (反应), I sat back in my seat. I had never seen Nathaniel act like this before. Later on, we were taken to the teachers’ office. There, Mr. Black, our English teacher, told us to ___25___ the matter. It wasn’t until then that I finally found that ___26___ I hurt someone physically, the wounds finally heal (愈合). But when I hurt someone with my ___27___, sometimes the pain never goes away. At the end of the discussion, I said ___28___ to Nathaniel. When I went back to my room, I spent some time praying (祈祷). I began to ___29___ how often what I said hurt others. But I believe that as I keep asking God to help me, he’ll tell me when to keep my ___30___ closed. 16. A. busy B. hard C. happy D. valuable 17. A. decide B. like C. continue D. try 18. A. duty B. turn C. time D. choice 19. A. singing B. reading C. beating D. talking 20. A. clearly B. nicely C. carelessly D. angrily 21. A. repeated B. expressed C. replied D. shouted 22. A. crazy B. afraid C. sad D. bored 23. A. fall B. look C. hand D. reach 24. A. Satisfied B. Surprised C. Nervous D. Serious 25. A. discuss B. solve C. explain D. report 26. A. while B. after C. when D. where 27. A. words B. action C. ideas D. experience 28. A. goodbye B. thanks C. sorry D. okay 29. A. imagine B. notice C. record D. consider 30. A. eyes B. mouth C. windows D. door 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. B 21. D 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在过去与人争吵时，常常说人短处，揭人伤疤，经常伤害周围的人。在一次与同学打架时，他们恶言相向，老师的教诲使他明白了自己的错误。作者学会了不对别人讲粗话。 【16题详解】 句意：学会何时不对人讲坏话，我度过了很艰难的时间。 busy忙碌的；hard困难的；happy高兴的；valuable有价值的。根据“my mouth has caused me trouble.”可知，要改变自己的习惯，不是一件容易的事。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：如果你继续这样鲁莽，你会招惹大麻烦。 decide决定；like喜欢；continue继续；try尽力。根据“to be this rude, you will get into big trouble.”可知，这是一种假设，招惹大麻烦的前提是继续这样鲁莽。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：我过去感觉轮到我为我自己站起来了。 duty职责，责任；turn轮流，顺序；time时间；choice选择。根据“It’s been a problem at school several times too when teachers have told me something I didn’t want to hear. I used to feel it was my...to stand up for myself.”可知，我过去认为，有时你们批评我，一有机会时，就轮到我指责你们的伤疤了。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：一天，我正在英语课上做作业时，我听到身后一个同学在说话。 singing唱歌；reading读书；beating敲打；talking说话。根据“Nathaniel kept saying something to himself。”可知，Nathaniel不停地自言自语。可知他是在讲话。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：我是那么和气地说：“Nathaniel，你可安静点儿吗?” clearly清晰地；nicely很好地；carelessly粗心地；angrily生气地。根据“would you be quiet”可知，我是温和地说这句话。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：我迅速地吼道：“Nathaniel, 闭嘴!” repeated重复，重说；expressed表达；replied回答，答复；shouted吼叫。根据“Nathaniel, shut up!”可知，是我生气时的话，是怒吼出来的，故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：我知道这会使他伤心。 crazy疯狂；afraid害怕；sad伤心；bored厌烦。根据“At least I don’t have an ugly lazy eye like you!”可知，我骂他的眼睛丑，刚好揭到他的伤疤，会使他伤心。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：他尽力尖叫着跨过我的座位来抓住我。 fall落下，跌倒；look看，看起来；hand传递，支持；reach到达，够着。根据“What I said filled him with anger”可知，愤怒的他想要抓住我、够着我，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：对他的反应感到惊异，我坐回我的座位。 Satisfied满意的；Surprised惊奇的；Nervous焦虑的；Serious严重的，严肃的。根据“I had never seen Nathaniel act like this before.”可知，我对同学的反应感到诧异。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：布莱克先生，我们的英语老师，叫我们讨论这个事件。 discuss讨论；solve解决；explain解释；report报道。由短文后面的“At the end of the discussion”在这次讨论结束时，可知老师是叫他们讨论，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：我最后发现当我在身体上伤害某人时，伤口最后会愈合。 while当……时，后跟延续性动作；after在……之后；when当……时；where在哪儿，表示地点。根据“I hurt someone physically,”可知，这里是“当……时”的意思，hurt是一个非延续性动作，连词用when。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：但是当我用我的语言伤害某人时，有些伤痛永远不会消失。 words话；action行为；ideas想法；experience经历，经验。根据“I hurt someone physically, the wounds finally heal (愈合). But when I hurt someone with my”可知，此处表示身体伤害和言语伤害的对比。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：最后，我对Nathaniel道歉。 goodbye再见；thanks谢谢；sorry对不起；okay好。根据“But when I hurt someone with my.., sometimes the pain never goes away.”可知，我跟Nathaniel打架，老师教育我们后，我对他说对不起。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：我开始考虑我是多么经常地伤害别人。 imagine想像，设想；notice注意到，察觉到；record记录，记载；consider思考，考虑。根据“When I went back to my room, I spent some time praying”，可知，我开始思考自己的行为，故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：但是我相信只要我不断地祈祷上帝，他将会告诉我何时闭上我的嘴吧。 eyes眼睛；mouth嘴巴；windows窗户；door门。根据短文内容，作者希望自己不再对别人讲粗话，能够在必要时闭上自己的嘴巴。故选B。 三、阅读理解（本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分） 请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Royal Engineers Museum Events Chinese New Year（16 Jan--24 Feb） Join in as the Museum celebrates the Year of the Rat Get creative by decorating a paper lantern or creating your own rat toys. ￡2 per activity, not included in standard prices. The Soldiers as Artists（5 Feb--23 Jun） Royal Engineers were also taught drawing to help make maps. The paintings and drawings on display show not only the soldiers’ drawing skills but also their talent that went beyond the training they received. Included in standard prices. Historic Headwear Hunt（19 Apr-26 Jul） Discover the unusual hats, caps and helmets worn by royal Engineers! Imagine what has happened to them over the last 300 years! Included in standard prices. Medway in Time（7 Jul--31 Aug） Following a 15-week Medway Adult Education course, the Museum is proud to present artworks about the area’s special history and traditions. Included in standard prices. Plan your Visit Opening time Tuesday-Sunday 10 a.m.-5 p. m. Standard tickets Adult ￡9.20 Senior citizen（老年人） ￡8.20 Child （5-15） ￡4.60 Student ￡7.60 Family（2Ad+ 2Ch） ￡24.80 Serving Royal Engineers Free How to find us Located on Prince Arthur Road. Gillingham. Kent. Within walking distance from Gillingham Station. Contact us Tel: 01634822839 www. re-museum. co. uk/contact 31. Which activity can Lily join in if she visits Royal Engineers Museum on 19 Aug? A. Chinese New Year. B. The soldiers as artists. C. Medway in Time D. Historic headwear Hunt. 32. Mr Brown brought his 5-year-old son to the museum and created a rat toy, how much did they pay at least? A. ￡9.20. B. ￡12.80. C. ￡13.80. D. ￡15.80. 33. What can visitors do when visiting Royal Engineers Museum? A. Visitors can be taught drawing and map making. B. Visitors can buy the hats worn by royal engineers. C. Visitors can explore Medway’s history and traditions. D. Visitors can call 01634 822839 for some free tickets. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是皇家工程师博物馆活动广告，包括中国新年、作为艺术家的士兵、历史头饰狩猎、麦德威时间等，文中还说明了活动的开始时间及门票等。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中内容“Medway in Time（7 Jul--31 Aug）”可知，麦德威时间活动时间是从7月7日到8月31日，所以Lily在八月19日去参观博物馆的话，可以加入这项活动。故选C。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中价格，“Adult ￡9.20 Child （5-15）￡4.60 ”可知Mr Brown与他5岁的儿子的门票需要￡9.20+￡4.60=￡13.8；根据文中第一段内容“Join in as the Museum celebrates the Year of the Rat Get creative by decorating a paper lantern or creating your own rat toys.￡2 per activity, not included in standard prices.”可知，参加创造自己的老鼠玩具活动需要再付￡2，所以共要付￡13.8+￡2=￡15.8。故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Royal Engineers were also taught drawing to help make maps.”可知，不是游客可以学习绘画和地图制作，故选项A错误；根据“Discover the unusual hats, caps and helmets worn by royal Engineers!”可知，游客不可以买到皇家工程师戴的帽子，故选项B错误；根据“the Museum is proud to present artworks about the area’s special history and traditions. Included in standard prices.”可知，博物馆展示该地区特殊历史和传统的艺术品，并包含在标准价格中，故选项C正确；根据“Serving Royal Engineers Free”可知，文中没有说打电话得到免费门票，故选项D错误。故选C。 B Water is the most common substance (物质) found on the earth, but less than 1% of the earth’s water is suitable for drinking. More than 1,000,000,000 people around the world survive on just over 1 gallon of water a day. Probably more than 3,000,000,000 people may suffer from not having enough water by the year 2025. You are considered lucky if you live in a country where you can drink water out of your kitchen tap or bathroom tap. People in some countries have to pay for drinking water at home. So clean water is one of our most valuable natural resources (资源). In fact, people waste (浪费) so much clean water today. In factories lots of water is wasted. At home many people are not taking showers but still baths, and many are brushing their teeth with the tap turned on. Children are no longer taught how to save water… You can save clean water in many ways. For example, if you keep gold fish, the tank water excellent for garden plants. And when you wash a milk bottle, pour the water on your house plants. Putting a brick or a water into your toilet tank many help use less water, saving many gallons over a long time. Using rainwater is another simple way to save clean water. You can use rainwater to wash your hands after gardening, flush the toilet, and wash your car, your pet, your driveway when they are dirty. For the same reason, people in Malaysia are encouraged to use rainwater. If one has a house with a small garden, he would buy a huge plastic tank to keep rainwater for their daily life. 34. We can learn from the passage ______. A. when man can’t live without water B. where there is no water resource C. why there is less water on the earth D. how important it is to save water 35. According to the passage, one of the ways to save water is _______. A. to stop keeping gold fish B. to pay much for drinking water C. to use it in a clever way D. to educate those who waste water 36. The underlined word “flush” in Paragraph 4 means “_______”. A. clean something with water B. pour water over something C. make something wet with water D. get water out of something 37. People are encouraged to use rainwater _______. A. so that is can make our life easier B. so that clean water can be kept for other uses C. because is it free and easy to get D. because there is no clean water left for them 【答案】34. D 35. C 36. A 37. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了全球水资源短缺的现状，强调节约用水的重要性，并提供了多种节水方法，如循环利用鱼缸水、收集雨水等，呼吁人们珍惜这一宝贵自然资源。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“So clean water is one of our most valuable natural resources”可知，节约用水有多么重要。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can save clean water in many ways.”可知，用聪明的方式来用水是节约用水的好方法。故选C。 【36题详解】 词义猜测题。 根据“You can use rainwater to wash your hands after gardening, flush the toilet, and wash your car, your pet, your driveway when they are dirty.”可知，“flush”就是“wash”，用水把东西弄干净。故选A。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数两段内容可推知，鼓励人们用雨水这样就可以节约干净的水为其他所用。故选B。 C Don’t Let Anxiety Hold You Back from Living Your Dreams Anxiety is the state of feeling nervous, worried or fearful. When you’re anxious, you may feel something bad is going to happen. When you think of starting a new project or going into a group situation with people you don’t know, do you feel butterflies in your stomach? Do you come up with lots of reasons not to do fun but risky things like joining a hiking club or a volunteer organization? If these happen, it shows that you are probably anxious, and your anxiety will stop you from going after your dreams. Actually, anxiety feeds on avoidance and makes you less confident, while getting started and taking action help your anxiety go down. But where do you begin? These suggestions below will let you be the master of your anxiety, rather than letting it master you. ◆ Don’t wait for your anxiety to go down Your anxiety won’t go down on its own. However, when you take action towards your goals instead of considering what anxiety you have, you will build self-efficacy (自我效能) little by little—you begin to see yourself as someone who can take action and be successful even when you’re feeling anxious. ◆ Set a realistic goal that makes sense for you We all have different personalities and preferences. We don’t all want to be lawyers, have hundreds of friends, or run marathons. Whatever you want, just figure out what is the simplest thing you can do to get started. Set your goal specifically, for example, “walk for 20 minutes three times next week”. You can’t climb a mountain all at once and you’re more likely to achieve your goal with inside motivation (动机) than when you’re just trying to please others. ◆ Trust the process (过程) Faith (信仰) is the first step to take action. Even if you don’t have faith to begin with, faith will come if you just take that first step. The more you take action, the more likely you are to have some successes and begin to trust the process, I often start writing a blog post not knowing exactly what I’m going to write. Now I’ve understood that if I share messages with my readers sincerely, then the content will appear naturally and anxiety will reduce slowly. ◆ … 38. When you “feel butterflies in your stomach”, you may feel ______. A. successful B. humorous C. lonely D. fearful 39. Which situation shows that you may feel anxious? A. Getting into a group situation with your friends. B. Making an excuse for not doing a risky activity. C. Being willing to work as a community volunteer. D. Feeling confident to join the school hiking club. 40. From the passage we know that ______. A. avoidance makes anxiety stronger and stronger B. anxiety can help you build self-efficacy gradually C. you should achieve your goal by pleasing others D. faith won’t come even if you begin to take action 41. What is the fourth suggestion probably about? A. Anxiety will prevent you from living your dream. B. Anxiety will make you worry about bad situation. C. You should cheer for yourself to control anxiety. D. You should set a meaningful goal to get started. 【答案】38. D 39. B 40. A 41. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何控制自己的焦虑情绪。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Anxiety is the state of feeling nervous, worried or fearful.”以及“If these happen, it shows that you are probably anxious”可知，当你有这种感觉时，你就有可能焦虑了，焦虑是感到紧张、担心或害怕的状态，所以D项正确。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据Do you come up with lots of reasons not to do fun but risky things like joining a hiking club or a volunteer organization? If these happen, it shows that you are probably anxious”可知，有很多理由不去做有趣但危险的事情属于焦虑情绪的一种，所以B项正确。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Actually, anxiety feeds on avoidance and makes you less confident, while getting started and taking action help your anxiety go down.”可知，回避使焦虑越来越强烈。故选A。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文中作者给出三条建议；不要坐等焦虑减弱；设置实际可行的目标；相信过程，A和B选项是关于焦虑的危害，显然是不建议；D选项和作者已给出的第二条建议相似，所以可推知，第四条建议是为自己加油来控制焦虑。故选C。 D My mom isn’t fancy like other moms. They wear fancy clothes and drive fancy cars. My mom wears her gardening clothes when she walks me to school. When fancy moms laugh, their laughs sound soft and whispery. You can hear my mom’s laugh from down the hall. I show her how to laugh quietly and she practices. But before long she starts laughing even harder than before. At the talent show, my mom cheers loudly, “Bravo, everyone！Bravo！”instead of clapping politely the way fancy moms do. For our class hike（徒步旅行）, parents are invited. At breakfast I go over my rules for Mom, “Please don’t whistle. Don’t laugh loudly. No clapping. And stay in line. ” The other moms show up wearing fancy jackets and sneakers. My mom wears cutoffs, a floppy straw hat, and her old hiking boots. We hike along, all in a line. Soon Mom starts to whistle her hiking songs, She’ll Be Coming Round the Mountain. I shake my head at her. She stops and whispers, “Oops. Sorry, Jane. ” We keep hiking. Everything is perfect until… Our teacher, Ms. Steele, stops and points, “A snake！”All the moms hold their kids hands and back up, except my mom. “Watch out！It might be poisonous（有毒的）！”Ms. Steele says. The other moms shuttle back some more. However, my mom steps forward and says, “Hmm. Let’s see what kind it is. Nope, It’s not poisonous. ” I shut my eyes. I know what’s coming next. Mom makes a sudden attack. “Got it！”she says. The other moms scream, not sounding fancy at all. Kids gather around as Mom examines the snake. “It’s OK to touch, ”she says. Everyone’s too scared, but I go first. “snakes aren’t slimy, ”I tell them. Right away, others line up. A couple of the fancy moms come up to touch the snake’s tail. Later, Ms. Steele tells us to draw our favorite part of the hike. After a while, I look around quickly. Everyone’s picture is of Mom and me with the snake. As we hike back to the bus, I squeeze Mom’s hand. “I’m glad I didn’t tell you my don’t-catch-snakes rule.” She smiles. But soon, she’s whistling her hiking songs again！ I start to make her silent, then stop. Instead, I take a deep breath and sing out too. Everyone joins in, even the fancy moms. 42. The word“fancy”in this passage is close to“ ___________”. A. fashionable or expensive B. energetic or valuable C. modern or comfortable D. common or popular 43. Jane tries to make some rules for her mom because . A. she expects her mom not to catch snakes B. she is afraid her mom will make her lose face C. she wants her mom to be different from others D. she wishes her mom to act more politely than the other moms 44. Jane begins to feel proud of her mom when . A. she goes first to touch the snake and other kids follow her B. she joins her mom in singing together with the other moms C. she tries to stop her mom whistling but later she gives up D. she finds everyone drawing about her mom and her with the snake 45. Which can be the best title for the passage？ A. My Mom Isn’t Fancy B. Our Hike Isn’t Perfect C. An Unpleasant Talent Show D. An Unforgettable Experience 【答案】42. A 43. B 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【分析】本文主要讲了我妈妈的行为举止不优雅，但她的胆量很优雅, 得到大家的称赞。从侧面反映了任何人都有优点, 有值得称赞的地方。活出真实自己是最优雅的。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。A时尚的，高贵的；B有活力的，有价值的；C现代的、舒适的；D普通的，流行的。根据文章第一段“My mom isn’t fancy like other moms. They wear fancy clothes and drive fancy cars. My mom wears her gardening clothes when she walks me to school.” 可知与“gardening clothes”形成对比，故意为“时尚的”。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。A. she expects her mom not to catch snakes她希望她妈妈不要去抓蛇；B. she is afraid her mom will make her lose face她怕妈妈会让她丢脸；C. she wants her mom to be different from others她要她妈妈和其他人不同；D. she wishes her mom to act more politely than the other moms她希望她的妈妈比其他妈妈的行动更礼貌。根据短文第二段When fancy moms laugh, their laughs sound soft and whispery. You can hear my mom’s laugh from down the hall. I show her how to laugh quietly and she practices. But before long she starts laughing even harder than before.可知作者不想妈妈在别人面前让她丢脸，只有B符合文意。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据这句话Everyone’s picture is of Mom and me with the snake可知每一个画面都是我和我妈妈还有蛇这让作者感到很骄傲。故选D。 45题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“My mom isn’t fancy like other moms．”和“I start to make her silent, then stop. Instead, I take a deep breath and sing out too. Everyone joins in, even the fancy moms.”本文主要讲的是我妈妈不优雅，但也能做出优雅的事情。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共60分） 第Ⅱ卷共36小题, 请将答案按要求写在答题卡上。 四、词汇（本题共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分） A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意, 写出句中所缺单词, 使句子通顺。 46. In Western culture, “Black ____________(星期五)”, sometimes represents an unlucky day. 【答案】Friday 【解析】 【详解】句意：在西方文化中，“黑色星期五”有时候代表不吉利的一天。 空格处所给中文提示为“星期五”。Friday为专有名词，首字母大写，意为“星期五”，符合句意，故答案为Friday。 47 How calm and brave the command _________（飞行员）was to fly the plane back safely in such a dangerous situation! 【答案】pilot 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：在这样危险的情况下，指挥飞行员驾驶飞机安全返回是多么冷静和勇敢啊！根据所给空前面的the command和所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是可数名词单数飞行员，pilot意为“飞行员”，故填pilot。 48. We don’t ________ (be not sure if something is true) the great achievements China has made in the past 40 years. 【答案】doubt 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不会置疑过去40年中国取得的巨大成就。根据句中提示“be not sure if something is true”可知，此处指的是“不会置疑”。空格前面用了助动词“don’t”来构成否定句，所以要用动词原形来填空。故填doubt。 49. The Chens have moved into a new flat, leaving their old house ________ (having nobody inside). 【答案】empty 【解析】 【详解】句意：陈姓一家搬进了一套新公寓，把他们的老房子空着。根据“having nobody inside”可知，老房子是“空的”，empty符合语境，形容词作宾补，故填empty。 50. Spud Web’s success proves that one can hardly realize his dream ________ hard work. 【答案】without 【解析】 【详解】句意：Spud Web的成功证明，如果不努力工作，就很难实现自己的梦想。根据“Spud Web’s success proves that one can hardly realize his dream…hard work”可知，应是不努力工作的话，就很难实现自己的梦想．without“无，没有”，介词，故填without。 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。 51. Two ________ are needed by this world-famous international company． 52. The taxi driver found a foreign _________ passport and returned it to him at once． 53. You can have a bird’s-eye view of the whole city on a _________ day on the mountain top． 54. Mr Wu，I can't understand the ancient poem _________．Could you explain it to me？ 55. Though people often say _______ is gold，it's better for students to be active in class． 【答案】51. secretaries 52. visitor’s 53. sunny 54. completely 55. silence 【解析】 【51题详解】 secretaries 句意：这家世界闻名的国际公司需要两名秘书．根据前后句Two…are needed by this world-famous international company．可知结合选项，应说这家世界闻名的国际公司需要两名秘书．two后接名词复数．故答案为secretaries． 【52题详解】 visitor’s 句意：出租车司机发现了一个外国游客的护照，马上还给了他．根据前后句The taxi driver found a foreign…passport．可知结合选项，应说出租车司机发现了一个外国游客的护照，这里用名词所有格，直接在名词visitor后加's．故答案为visitor's． 【53题详解】 sunny 句意：在一个阳光明媚的日子里，你可以在山顶上俯瞰整个城市．根据前后句You can have a bird's-eye view of the whole city on a…day on the mountain top．可知结合选项，应说在一个阳光明媚的日子里，你可以在山顶上俯瞰整个城市．形容词sunny修饰名词day．故答案为sunny． 【54题详解】 completely 句意：吴先生，我完全听不懂这首古诗，你能给我解释一下吗？根据前句Could you explain it to me？你能给我解释一下吗？可知结合选项，应说我完全听不懂这首古诗，副词completely修饰动词understand．故答案为completely． 【55题详解】 silence 句意：虽然人们常说沉默是金，但对学生来说，课堂活动更积极．根据后句is gold，it's better for students to be active in class．可知结合选项，应说虽然人们常说沉默是金，但对学生来说，课堂活动更积极．谓语动词是is，所以用名词单数．故答案为silence． 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。 imagine warn beat work match 56. Listen! How heavily the rain ________ against the car windows! 57. Emily, don’t feed tigers and lions in the zoo. I ________ you many times. 58. The police have found out that the suspect’s fingerprints ________ those left at the scene. 59. — What is Su Ning’s job? — She’s a manager. But she once ________ as an accountant in a big company for 5 years. 60. — Why didn’t you hear me when I called your name in class? — Sorry, sir. I ________ how to spend the coming summer holiday. 【答案】56. is beating 57. have warned 58. match 59. worked 60. was imagining 【解析】 【56题详解】 句意：听！雨水多么猛烈地击打在车窗上！根据“rain”和“against the car windows”可知，本空选词beat“击打”；根据“Listen!”可知，本句时态为现在进行时，结构为“am/is/are+动词现在分词”，主语rain为不可数名词，be动词要用第三人称单数形式is。故填is beating。 【57题详解】 句意：Emily，在动物园里不要喂老虎和狮子，我已经警告过你很多次了。根据“don’t feed tigers and lions in the zoo”和“many times”可知，本空选词warn“警告”；根据“many times”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语I为第一人称，助动词要用have。故填have warned。 【58题详解】 句意：警方发现嫌疑犯的指纹与现场留下的指纹相符。根据“the suspect’s fingerprints”和“those left at the scene”可知，本空选词match“相符”；“两处指纹相符”描述的是客观事实，本句时态为一般现在时，主语fingerprints是复数名词，谓语要用动词原形。故填match。 【59题详解】 句意：——苏宁的工作是什么？——她是一个经理，但她曾经在一家大公司做过5年的会计。根据“she once...as an accountant in a big company for 5 years”可知，本空选词work，work as表示“任职……”；根据“She’s a manager.”可知，她现在是一个经理，说明她任职会计是过去的事，本句时态为一般过去时，本空要用work的过去式。故填worked。 【60题详解】 句意：——我在课堂上叫你的名字时，你为什么没听到我说话？——对不起，老师。我在想象如何度过即将到来的暑假。根据“I...how to spend the coming summer holiday.”可知，本空选词imagine“想象”；根据“Why didn’t you hear me when I called your name in class?”可知，本句时态为过去进行时，结构为“was/were+动词现在分词”，主语I为第一人称单数，助动词要用was。故填was imagining。 五、句型转换（本题共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分） 请根据要求改写下列句子, 每空一词。 61. Jane went shopping with her friends last Sunday.（改为否定句） Jane ________ ________ shopping with her friends last Sunday. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. go 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：简上星期天和她朋友们去购物了。原句是一般过去时，动词是行为动词，变否定句用didn’t来完成，动词went恢复原形go。故填didn’t；go。 62. The doctor often advises us that we should be active in sports. (改为祈使句) The doctor often says to us, “________ ________ in sports.” 【答案】 ①. Be ②. active 【解析】 【详解】句意：医生经常建议我们应当积极参加体育运动。根据题意要把原句改为间接引语，引号内是祈使句，肯定句形式变为祈使句时，省略主语，将动词原形提到句首．故填Be；active。 63. My father told me to be more careful. He didn’t punish me for my mistake. (合并为一句) My father tole me to be more careful ________ ________ punishing me for my mistakes. 【答案】 ①. instead ②. of 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的爸爸告诉我要更小心。他没有因为我的错误惩罚我。根据题干要求及“My father tole me to be more careful...punishing me for my mistakes.”可知，该句表示的意思是我的父亲告诉我要更加小心，而不是因为我的错误而惩罚我。instead of“代替，而不是”，符合语境。故填instead；of。 64. Frank told us how he’d saved a boy after his story appeared on the net. (保持你句意基本不变) Frank ________ tell us how he’d saved a boy ________ his story appeared on the net. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. until 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的故事出现在网上后，他告诉我们他是怎样救了一个男孩。根据原句“after his story appeared on the net.”表示在他的故事出现在网上后，也就是直到他的故事出现在网上。故可将原句改写成“直到他的故事出现在网上后才告诉我们他怎样救了一个小男孩。”，not…until表示直到……才……，再者从told得知是一般过去时，故助动词用did。故填didn’t；until。 65. We are required to do some reading after class by our English teacher.(改为主动语态) Our English teacher ________ ________ to do some reading after class. 【答案】 ①. requires ②. us 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师要求我们课后进行一些阅读。原句是一般现在时的被动语态“We are required… by our English teacher”，改为主动语态时，将“our English teacher”作主语，谓语动词用“require”的一般现在时“requires”，符合主谓一致，宾语从“we”变为“us”。故填requires；us。 六、短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Are you looking forward to the weekend? You are not the only one who enjoys it. People in the UK a___66___ get excited about the weekend, as it is a time to go out and get together with family and f___67___. Saturday morning is time for s___68___. For boys, football is the usual choice, while girls often go to dance or fitness classes. On Saturday afternoon, the shopping malls become b___69___. Young people hang out, looking at clothes, playing music or video games. Older people like to s___70___ on Saturday too. They take a trip to the supermarket if they need s___71___ for their house. It’s time for people to show off their new clothes on Saturday n___72___. They usually dress up and go out for fun. Some people go out for dinner, to all kinds of r___73___—Italian, Japanese, French or Chinese. Many shops, banks and companies c___74___ on Sunday. Most people don’t work and they usually have a family day. They have a big l____75____ with roast beef, roast potatoes, gravy (肉汁) and vegetables. This often leads to a quiet night, since everyone is very full at noon. 【答案】66. (a)lso 67. (f)riends 68. (s)ports 69. (b)usy 70. (s)hop 71. (s)omething 72. (n)ight 73 (r)estaurants 74. (c)lose 75. (l)unch 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了人们的周末活动情况。周末是一个外出和团聚的时间。周六上午运动，下午购物，周日家人团聚吃大餐等等。 【66题详解】 句意：英国人也对周末感到激动。由前句“You are not the only one who enjoys it.”可以推测出英国人“也”喜欢周末。肯定句句中，用also。故填(a)lso。 【67题详解】 句意：因为这是一个外出和家人朋友团聚的时间。根据“as it is a time to go out and get together with family and …”及首字母提示可知，可知这里填的是一起团聚的人，除家人外，还有“朋友”， friend“朋友”，此处用复数形式表泛指。故填(f)riends。 【68题详解】 句意：周六上午是运动的时间。根据“For boys, football is the usual choice, while girls often go to dance or fitness classes.”男孩通常选择足球，这是运动项目。故填(s)ports。 【69题详解】 句意：星期六下午，购物中心变得忙碌起来。根据“Young people hang out, looking at clothes, playing music or video games.”及首字母提示可知，购物中心是忙碌的，故填(b)usy。 【70题详解】 句意：老人们也喜欢在星期六购物。根据“Young people hang out, looking at clothes, playing music or video games.”及“They take a trip to the supermarket if they need … for their house.”可知，这里指老人们也喜欢在周六购物，like to do sth“喜欢做某事”。故填(s)hop。 【71题详解】 句意：如果他们需要为家里买东西，他们到超市走走。根据“They take a trip to the supermarket if they need … for their house.”可知，此处表示需要为家里购买东西的话会去超市走走。故填(s)omething。 【72题详解】 句意：星期六晚上是人们炫耀新衣服的时间。根据上文“Saturday morning is time …”和“On Saturday afternoon”可知，从时间上分析此处是指周六晚上，故填(n)ight。 【73题详解】 句意：一些人外出到各种餐馆吃饭——意大利的、日本的，法国的或是中国的。根据“Some people go out for dinner, to all kinds of”可知，此处是指去餐馆吃饭，all kinds of后跟名词复数。故填(r)estaurants.。 【74题详解】 句意：许多商店，银行和公司在星期天关门。根据“Most people don’t work and they usually have a family day.”可知，这些单位这天关门不营业，本文时态为一般现在时。故填(c)lose。 【75题详解】 句意：他们吃有烤牛肉、烤马铃薯、肉汁的蔬菜的丰盛的午餐。根据“This often leads to a quiet night, since everyone is very full at noon.”是吃丰盛的午餐。故填(l)unch。 七、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分） World Sleep Day, organized by the Would Sleep Day Committee of the Would Association of Sleep Medicine since 2008, is held on March 21 every year. The aim of World Sleep Day is to celebrate the benefits of good and healthy sleep. Events involving discussions, presentations of educational materials and exhibitions take place around the world and online. Sleep quality plays a key role in people’s health. Researchers say that there are a lot of advantages if we always get enough sleep. We can be smarter, thinner, healthier and more cheerful. Also we’re to have better skin, better memories and longer lives. When you lose even one hour of sleep for any reason, it will influence your performance the next day. In general, adults are thought to need at least eight hours of sleep a night, but a recent survey found that, on workdays, only 21% of them really get a full eight hours of sleep, and another 21% get less than six. For teenagers, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night. However, about 80% of high school students don’t get enough sleep because of their schoolwork or some bad habits. 27% of people throughout the world have sleep problems. Now there are over 80 kinds of sleep disorders, and most people know little about their danger. So, for our good life and work, it’s necessary for us to realize the importance of sleep and try to have a good sleep. 76. How long has World Sleep Day been celebrated so far? _____________________________________________________ 77. What is the purpose of World Sleep Day? _____________________________________________________ 78. What will happen if we sleep one hour less than we should? _____________________________________________________ 79. Why don’t most high school students have enough sleep? _____________________________________________________ 80. What suggestion will you make about our better sleep?（请自拟一句话作答） _____________________________________________________ 【答案】76. For seventeen years. 77. To celebrate the benefits of good and healthy sleep. 78. It will influence our performance the next day. 79. Because of their schoolwork and some bad habits. 80. We should have good sleep habits and enough sleep time. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍世界睡眠日的意义以及对人们睡眠的调查，其目的在于唤起人们对睡眠的重要性和睡眠的质量的关注。 【76题详解】 根据“World Sleep Day, organized by the Would Sleep Day Committee of the Would Association of Sleep Medicine since 2008, is held on March 21 every year.”可知世界睡眠日成立于2008年3月21日，所以到现在为止有17年的历史了，故填For seventeen years. 【77题详解】 根据“The aim of World Sleep Day is to celebrate the benefits of good and healthy sleep.”可知世界睡眠日的目的是庆祝好的健康的睡眠的益处，故填To celebrate the benefits of good and healthy sleep. 【78题详解】 根据“When you lose even one hour of sleep for any reason, it will influence your performance the next day.”可知你由于某种原因少睡了一个小时，就会影响第二天的你的表现。故填It will influence our performance the next day. 【79题详解】 根据“about 80% of high school students don’t get enough sleep because of their schoolwork or some bad habits.”可知80%的学生没有足够的睡眠因为有太多的家庭作业或一些坏的习惯。故填Because of their schoolwork and some bad habits. 【80题详解】 根据短文的内容可知我们应该有好的睡眠习惯和足够的睡眠时间。故填We should have good sleep habits and enough sleep time. 八、书面表达（本题满分20分） 81. 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Jim对短视频在中国的流行很感兴趣，写信向你询问，请你根据以下特点用英语回信，向他介绍短视频的特点，并谈谈你对短视频流行的看法。 特点 时间不长 易于制作 积极因素 记录生活 传播知识…… 消极影响 沉溺其中 浪费时间…… 你的看法 …… 注意:1.词数90左右。开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数； 2.文中须包括所有要点，每个要点可适当发挥，使文章连贯、通顺； 3.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 参考词汇: addicted adj. 沉溺的 Dear Jim, I’m glad to hear from you. Let me tell you something about short videos in China. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Jim, I’m glad to hear from you. Let me tell you something about short videos in China. As the name suggests, most short videos are short. It is easy to make. And it is possible to enjoy several videos in a short time. They always cover different contents like cooking, singing, travelling, or just the funny moments in life. It’s a good way to share life and spread knowledge. Through short videos, people can relax as well. However, every coin has two sides. Some people are addicted to these videos and waste their time. They have poor eyesight by watching videos for a long time without relaxing. And some videos may mislead them in some way. So I think we should make good use of short videos. Never follow the trends blindly. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于书信写作。在写作时应紧接开头继续写作，根据题目要求介绍短视频的特点，讲述短视频的积极因素和消极影响，并讲述自己对短视频的看法。 2.写作指导：本文时态以一般现在时为主，人称以第三人称为主，讲述短视频的特点，积极因素和消极影响，要叙述完整，条理清晰。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 绝密★启用前 南通市海门区东洲国际学校2025学年度九年级 中考模拟测试卷 英语·试题卷 试卷类型：A卷 注 意 事 项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项 1. 本试卷共13页, 满分为120分, 考试时间为120分钟. 考试结束后, 请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回 2. 答题前, 请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上指定的位置 3. 答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上, 在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效 4. 作弊者, 本卷按0分处理 班级：________ 姓名: ________ 学号：________ 考场号：________ 座位号：________ （请考生将自己信息如实填写在上面, 不写、漏写、错写为无效试卷） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共60分） 一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. Earth is only home to everyone．Let’s try to make it greener world to live in． A. a；a B. the；a C. a；the D. the；the 2. —How are the two college students getting on with their project work？ —Pretty well． of them enjoys working with the local students． A. Both B. All C. Each D. Any 3. To people’s great surprise，the old building still after the strong earthquake． A. refused B. remained C. required D. reviewed 4. I know the city well that I don’t need to use a map to get around． A. quite B. very C. so D. such 5. —Thanks for looking after me my illness，Millie． —Don’t mention it．That’s what friends are for． A. through B. against C. with D. across 6. A large number of citizens in our country ________ getting vaccinated(接种疫苗) and the number ________ getting ________. A. is; are; more and more B. are; are; more and more C. is; is; bigger and bigger D. are; is; bigger and bigger 7. —He was ________ dead after so much exercise. —Practice makes perfect. You see, he won the race in the end. A. as well as B. as much as C. as good as D. as soon as 8. — Why did your mother get ________ with you just now? —Because I made ________ many mistakes in the exam that she ________ controlled her feelings when she heard it. A. satisfied; so; really B. satisfied; such; nearly C. angry; so; hardly D. angry; such; mainly 9. —Must we stop the Japanese government discharging nuclear waste water (排放核污水) into the Pacific Ocean? —________. Because everyone should protect our earth and it is bad ________ us to eat the polluted seafood and drink the waste water. A. Yes, we can; of B. No, we mustn’t; of C. Yes, we must; for D. No, we needn’t; for 10. — The novel is so nice that it wins this year’s Nobel Prize in Literature. — Really? I want to borrow it. Could you tell me ________? A. how long I can borrow it B. if I can keep it for one week C. when should I return it D. that I can borrow it 11. —I didn’t see you at the Olympic Sports Center this morning. What happened? —Sorry, I ________ the exchange students around. A. showed B. was showing C. am showing D. will show 12. 一___________do your parents take exercise, William? —Less than three times a week. A How long B. How much C. How soon D. How often 13. Neither Mark nor his parents ________ Sanya before, so they can’t wait to start the journey. A. have gone to B. have been to C. has gone to D. has been to 14. —With the whole country’s effort, we won the battle against poverty in 2020. —That’s really great! Just as the saying goes, “ ________.” A. The early bird catches the worm B. Many hands make light work C. Actions speak louder than words D. A friend in need is a friend indeed 15. —We’ll go to different high schools soon. Ann, enjoy your time in the new school! —________ A. I’ll take your advice. B. Thank you for telling me. C. Congratulations! D. The same to you. 二、完型填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Ever since I was a child, my mouth has caused me trouble. I’m not a bad person. I have a ___16___ time learning when to stop saying bad things to others. My mom has told me again and again, “Robert, your constant (不断的) bad words are hurting me. If you ___17___ to be this rude, you will get into big trouble.” It’s been a problem at school several times too when teachers have told me something I didn’t want to hear. I used to feel it was my ___18___ to stand up for myself. One day in English class I was working on my homework when I heard a classmate ___19___ behind me. It was Nathaniel, who liked doing that as usual. I said ever so___20___，“Nathaniel, would you be quiet?” Nathaniel kept saying something to himself. I quickly ___21___，“Nathaniel, shut up!” For the next five minutes, we threw hurtful words back and forth at each other. “At least I don’t have an ugly lazy eye like you!” I cried out. I knew this would make him ___22___ and it would hurt his feelings and shut him up. What I said filled him with anger. He tried to ___23___ over my seat and catch me as he screamed, “That’s it! That’s it!” ___24___ at his reaction (反应), I sat back in my seat. I had never seen Nathaniel act like this before. Later on, we were taken to the teachers’ office. There, Mr. Black, our English teacher, told us to ___25___ the matter. It wasn’t until then that I finally found that ___26___ I hurt someone physically, the wounds finally heal (愈合). But when I hurt someone with my ___27___, sometimes the pain never goes away. At the end of the discussion, I said ___28___ to Nathaniel. When I went back to my room, I spent some time praying (祈祷). I began to ___29___ how often what I said hurt others. But I believe that as I keep asking God to help me, he’ll tell me when to keep my ___30___ closed. 16. A. busy B. hard C. happy D. valuable 17. A. decide B. like C. continue D. try 18. A. duty B. turn C. time D. choice 19. A. singing B. reading C. beating D. talking 20. A. clearly B. nicely C. carelessly D. angrily 21. A. repeated B. expressed C. replied D. shouted 22. A. crazy B. afraid C. sad D. bored 23. A. fall B. look C. hand D. reach 24. A. Satisfied B. Surprised C. Nervous D. Serious 25. A. discuss B. solve C. explain D. report 26. A. while B. after C. when D. where 27. A. words B. action C. ideas D. experience 28. A. goodbye B. thanks C. sorry D. okay 29. A. imagine B. notice C. record D. consider 30. A. eyes B. mouth C. windows D. door 三、阅读理解（本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分） 请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Royal Engineers Museum Events Chinese New Year（16 Jan--24 Feb） Join in as the Museum celebrates the Year of the Rat Get creative by decorating a paper lantern or creating your own rat toys. ￡2 per activity, not included in standard prices. The Soldiers as Artists（5 Feb--23 Jun） Royal Engineers were also taught drawing to help make maps. The paintings and drawings on display show not only the soldiers’ drawing skills but also their talent that went beyond the training they received. Included in standard prices. Historic Headwear Hunt（19 Apr-26 Jul） Discover the unusual hats, caps and helmets worn by royal Engineers! Imagine what has happened to them over the last 300 years! Included in standard prices. Medway in Time（7 Jul--31 Aug） Following a 15-week Medway Adult Education course, the Museum is proud to present artworks about the area’s special history and traditions. Included in standard prices. Plan your Visit Opening time Tuesday-Sunday 10 a.m.-5 p. m. Standard tickets Adult ￡9.20 Senior citizen（老年人） ￡8.20 Child （5-15） ￡4.60 Student ￡7.60 Family（2Ad+ 2Ch） ￡24.80 Serving Royal Engineers Free How to find us Located on Prince Arthur Road. Gillingham. Kent. Within walking distance from Gillingham Station. Contact us Tel: 01634822839 www. re-museum. co. uk/contact 31. Which activity can Lily join in if she visits Royal Engineers Museum on 19 Aug? A. Chinese New Year. B. The soldiers as artists. C. Medway in Time D. Historic headwear Hunt. 32. Mr Brown brought his 5-year-old son to the museum and created a rat toy, how much did they pay at least? A. ￡9.20. B. ￡12.80. C. ￡13.80. D. ￡15.80. 33. What can visitors do when visiting Royal Engineers Museum? A. Visitors can be taught drawing and map making. B. Visitors can buy the hats worn by royal engineers. C. Visitors can explore Medway’s history and traditions. D. Visitors can call 01634 822839 for some free tickets. B Water is the most common substance (物质) found on the earth, but less than 1% of the earth’s water is suitable for drinking. More than 1,000,000,000 people around the world survive on just over 1 gallon of water a day. Probably more than 3,000,000,000 people may suffer from not having enough water by the year 2025. You are considered lucky if you live in a country where you can drink water out of your kitchen tap or bathroom tap. People in some countries have to pay for drinking water at home. So clean water is one of our most valuable natural resources (资源). In fact, people waste (浪费) so much clean water today. In factories lots of water is wasted. At home many people are not taking showers but still baths, and many are brushing their teeth with the tap turned on. Children are no longer taught how to save water… You can save clean water in many ways. For example, if you keep gold fish, the tank water excellent for garden plants. And when you wash a milk bottle, pour the water on your house plants. Putting a brick or a water into your toilet tank many help use less water, saving many gallons over a long time. Using rainwater is another simple way to save clean water. You can use rainwater to wash your hands after gardening, flush the toilet, and wash your car, your pet, your driveway when they are dirty. For the same reason, people in Malaysia are encouraged to use rainwater. If one has a house with a small garden, he would buy a huge plastic tank to keep rainwater for their daily life. 34. We can learn from the passage ______. A when man can’t live without water B. where there is no water resource C. why there is less water on the earth D. how important it is to save water 35. According to the passage, one of the ways to save water is _______. A to stop keeping gold fish B. to pay much for drinking water C. to use it in a clever way D. to educate those who waste water 36. The underlined word “flush” in Paragraph 4 means “_______”. A clean something with water B. pour water over something C. make something wet with water D. get water out of something 37. People are encouraged to use rainwater _______. A. so that is can make our life easier B. so that clean water can be kept for other uses C. because is it free and easy to get D. because there is no clean water left for them C Don’t Let Anxiety Hold You Back from Living Your Dreams Anxiety is the state of feeling nervous, worried or fearful. When you’re anxious, you may feel something bad is going to happen. When you think of starting a new project or going into a group situation with people you don’t know, do you feel butterflies in your stomach? Do you come up with lots of reasons not to do fun but risky things like joining a hiking club or a volunteer organization? If these happen, it shows that you are probably anxious, and your anxiety will stop you from going after your dreams. Actually, anxiety feeds on avoidance and makes you less confident, while getting started and taking action help your anxiety go down. But where do you begin? These suggestions below will let you be the master of your anxiety, rather than letting it master you. ◆ Don’t wait for your anxiety to go down Your anxiety won’t go down on its own. However, when you take action towards your goals instead of considering what anxiety you have, you will build self-efficacy (自我效能) little by little—you begin to see yourself as someone who can take action and be successful even when you’re feeling anxious. ◆ Set a realistic goal that makes sense for you We all have different personalities and preferences. We don’t all want to be lawyers, have hundreds of friends, or run marathons. Whatever you want, just figure out what is the simplest thing you can do to get started. Set your goal specifically, for example, “walk for 20 minutes three times next week”. You can’t climb a mountain all at once and you’re more likely to achieve your goal with inside motivation (动机) than when you’re just trying to please others. ◆ Trust the process (过程) Faith (信仰) is the first step to take action. Even if you don’t have faith to begin with, faith will come if you just take that first step. The more you take action, the more likely you are to have some successes and begin to trust the process, I often start writing a blog post not knowing exactly what I’m going to write. Now I’ve understood that if I share messages with my readers sincerely, then the content will appear naturally and anxiety will reduce slowly. ◆ … 38. When you “feel butterflies in your stomach”, you may feel ______. A. successful B. humorous C. lonely D. fearful 39. Which situation shows that you may feel anxious? A. Getting into a group situation with your friends. B. Making an excuse for not doing a risky activity. C. Being willing to work as a community volunteer. D. Feeling confident to join the school hiking club. 40. From the passage we know that ______. A. avoidance makes anxiety stronger and stronger B. anxiety can help you build self-efficacy gradually C. you should achieve your goal by pleasing others D. faith won’t come even if you begin to take action 41. What is the fourth suggestion probably about? A. Anxiety will prevent you from living your dream. B. Anxiety will make you worry about bad situation. C. You should cheer for yourself to control anxiety. D. You should set a meaningful goal to get started. D My mom isn’t fancy like other moms. They wear fancy clothes and drive fancy cars. My mom wears her gardening clothes when she walks me to school. When fancy moms laugh, their laughs sound soft and whispery. You can hear my mom’s laugh from down the hall. I show her how to laugh quietly and she practices. But before long she starts laughing even harder than before. At the talent show, my mom cheers loudly, “Bravo, everyone！Bravo！”instead of clapping politely the way fancy moms do. For our class hike（徒步旅行）, parents are invited. At breakfast I go over my rules for Mom, “Please don’t whistle. Don’t laugh loudly. No clapping. And stay in line. ” The other moms show up wearing fancy jackets and sneakers. My mom wears cutoffs, a floppy straw hat, and her old hiking boots. We hike along, all in a line. Soon Mom starts to whistle her hiking songs, She’ll Be Coming Round the Mountain. I shake my head at her. She stops and whispers, “Oops. Sorry, Jane. ” We keep hiking. Everything is perfect until… Our teacher, Ms. Steele, stops and points, “A snake！”All the moms hold their kids hands and back up, except my mom. “Watch out！It might be poisonous（有毒的）！”Ms. Steele says. The other moms shuttle back some more. However, my mom steps forward and says, “Hmm. Let’s see what kind it is. Nope, It’s not poisonous. ” I shut my eyes. I know what’s coming next. Mom makes a sudden attack. “Got it！”she says. The other moms scream, not sounding fancy at all. Kids gather around as Mom examines the snake. “It’s OK to touch, ”she says. Everyone’s too scared, but I go first. “snakes aren’t slimy, ”I tell them. Right away, others line up. A couple of the fancy moms come up to touch the snake’s tail. Later, Ms. Steele tells us to draw our favorite part of the hike. After a while, I look around quickly. Everyone’s picture is of Mom and me with the snake. As we hike back to the bus, I squeeze Mom’s hand. “I’m glad I didn’t tell you my don’t-catch-snakes rule.” She smiles. But soon, she’s whistling her hiking songs again！ I start to make her silent, then stop. Instead, I take a deep breath and sing out too. Everyone joins in, even the fancy moms. 42. The word“fancy”in this passage is close to“ ___________”. A. fashionable or expensive B. energetic or valuable C. modern or comfortable D. common or popular 43. Jane tries to make some rules for her mom because . A. she expects her mom not to catch snakes B. she is afraid her mom will make her lose face C. she wants her mom to be different from others D. she wishes her mom to act more politely than the other moms 44. Jane begins to feel proud of her mom when . A. she goes first to touch the snake and other kids follow her B. she joins her mom in singing together with the other moms C. she tries to stop her mom whistling but later she gives up D. she finds everyone drawing about her mom and her with the snake 45. Which can be the best title for the passage？ A. My Mom Isn’t Fancy B. Our Hike Isn’t Perfect C. An Unpleasant Talent Show D. An Unforgettable Experience 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共60分） 第Ⅱ卷共36小题, 请将答案按要求写在答题卡上。 四、词汇（本题共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分） A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意, 写出句中所缺单词, 使句子通顺。 46. In Western culture, “Black ____________(星期五)”, sometimes represents an unlucky day. 47. How calm and brave the command _________（飞行员）was to fly the plane back safely in such a dangerous situation! 48. We don’t ________ (be not sure if something is true) the great achievements China has made in the past 40 years. 49. The Chens have moved into a new flat, leaving their old house ________ (having nobody inside). 50. Spud Web’s success proves that one can hardly realize his dream ________ hard work. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。 51. Two ________ are needed by this world-famous international company． 52. The taxi driver found a foreign _________ passport and returned it to him at once． 53. You can have a bird’s-eye view of the whole city on a _________ day on the mountain top． 54. Mr Wu，I can't understand the ancient poem _________．Could you explain it to me？ 55. Though people often say _______ is gold，it's better for students to be active in class． 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。 imagine warn beat work match 56. Listen! How heavily the rain ________ against the car windows! 57. Emily, don’t feed tigers and lions in the zoo. I ________ you many times. 58. The police have found out that the suspect’s fingerprints ________ those left at the scene. 59. — What is Su Ning’s job? — She’s a manager. But she once ________ as an accountant in a big company for 5 years. 60. — Why didn’t you hear me when I called your name in class? — Sorry, sir. I ________ how to spend the coming summer holiday. 五、句型转换（本题共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分） 请根据要求改写下列句子, 每空一词。 61. Jane went shopping with her friends last Sunday.（改为否定句） Jane ________ ________ shopping with her friends last Sunday. 62. The doctor often advises us that we should be active in sports. (改为祈使句) The doctor often says to us, “________ ________ in sports.” 63. My father told me to be more careful. He didn’t punish me for my mistake. (合并为一句) My father tole me to be more careful ________ ________ punishing me for my mistakes. 64. Frank told us how he’d saved a boy after his story appeared on the net. (保持你句意基本不变) Frank ________ tell us how he’d saved a boy ________ his story appeared on the net. 65. We are required to do some reading after class by our English teacher.(改为主动语态) Our English teacher ________ ________ to do some reading after class. 六、短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Are you looking forward to the weekend? You are not the only one who enjoys it. People in the UK a___66___ get excited about the weekend, as it is a time to go out and get together with family and f___67___. Saturday morning is time for s___68___. For boys, football is the usual choice, while girls often go to dance or fitness classes. On Saturday afternoon, the shopping malls become b___69___. Young people hang out, looking at clothes, playing music or video games. Older people like to s___70___ on Saturday too. They take a trip to the supermarket if they need s___71___ for their house. It’s time for people to show off their new clothes on Saturday n___72___. They usually dress up and go out for fun. Some people go out for dinner, to all kinds of r___73___—Italian, Japanese, French or Chinese. Many shops, banks and companies c___74___ on Sunday. Most people don’t work and they usually have a family day. They have a big l____75____ with roast beef, roast potatoes, gravy (肉汁) and vegetables. This often leads to a quiet night, since everyone is very full at noon. 七、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分） World Sleep Day, organized by the Would Sleep Day Committee of the Would Association of Sleep Medicine since 2008, is held on March 21 every year. The aim of World Sleep Day is to celebrate the benefits of good and healthy sleep. Events involving discussions, presentations of educational materials and exhibitions take place around the world and online. Sleep quality plays a key role in people’s health. Researchers say that there are a lot of advantages if we always get enough sleep. We can be smarter, thinner, healthier and more cheerful. Also we’re to have better skin, better memories and longer lives. When you lose even one hour of sleep for any reason, it will influence your performance the next day. In general, adults are thought to need at least eight hours of sleep a night, but a recent survey found that, on workdays, only 21% of them really get a full eight hours of sleep, and another 21% get less than six. For teenagers, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night. However, about 80% of high school students don’t get enough sleep because of their schoolwork or some bad habits. 27% of people throughout the world have sleep problems. Now there are over 80 kinds of sleep disorders, and most people know little about their danger. So, for our good life and work, it’s necessary for us to realize the importance of sleep and try to have a good sleep. 76. How long has World Sleep Day been celebrated so far? _____________________________________________________ 77. What is the purpose of World Sleep Day? _____________________________________________________ 78. What will happen if we sleep one hour less than we should? _____________________________________________________ 79. Why don’t most high school students have enough sleep? _____________________________________________________ 80. What suggestion will you make about our better sleep?（请自拟一句话作答） _____________________________________________________ 八、书面表达（本题满分20分） 81. 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Jim对短视频在中国的流行很感兴趣，写信向你询问，请你根据以下特点用英语回信，向他介绍短视频的特点，并谈谈你对短视频流行的看法。 特点 时间不长 易于制作 积极因素 记录生活 传播知识…… 消极影响 沉溺其中 浪费时间…… 你的看法 …… 注意:1.词数90左右。开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数； 2.文中须包括所有要点，每个要点可适当发挥，使文章连贯、通顺； 3.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 参考词汇: addicted adj. 沉溺的 Dear Jim, I’m glad to hear from you. Let me tell you something about short videos in China. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$