精品解析： 河南省信阳市新县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末学业质量检测英语试题

2023—2024学年度下期期末学业质量检测试卷 八年级英语 一、听力理解（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will Ben do? A. Go hiking. B. Help Mary. C. Look after his brother at home. 2. When will Cindy’s brother come back? A. At 5:00 p. m. B. At 6:00 p. m. C. At 7:00 p. m. 3. Who likes doing housework? A. Robert. B. Karen. C. Karen’s sister. 4. Why can’t Andy see things clearly? A. Because he hurt his eyes in the sun. B. Because he has problems with his eyes. C. Because he spent too much time on the computer. 5. Which cartoon does the girl like better? A. Tom and Jerry. B. Superman. C. Spider-Man. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. How old is Lisa’s grandpa? A. Over 60 years old. B. Over 70 years old. C. Over 80 years old. 7. What was Lisa’ s grandpa doing when the boy met him? A. He was playing erhu. B. He was chatting with his friends. C. He was playing T’ai Chi. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. Where has Mary gone? A. Paris B. London. C. Hawaii. 9. When did Mary leave? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 10. How soon will Mary come back? A. In six days. B. In a week. C. In eight days. 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 12. How many friends did Sally invite yesterday? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 13. Why did Sally only have some vegetables? A. Because she wanted to keep healthy. B. Because she ate too much for lunch. C. Because she didn’t like Beijing Roast duck. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第15两个小题。 14. Why shouldn’t the man wear the white coat? A. Because it makes him look fatter. B. Because it makes him look shorter. C. Because it makes him look thinner. 15. Which coat does the man buy? A. The white one. B. The black one. C. The blue one. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，找出与每个人物活动内容相符的图片。并将其标号填写在题号后的横线上。短文读两遍。 Wei Ling Tom Mark Lisa Li Mei 16. ______ 17. ______ 18. ______ 19. ______ 20. ______ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A The 2021 Singing Competition (比赛) Come and enjoy the music! Date of Event: April 8th, 2021 Place City Town Hall 191 Zhongshan Road Time: 1: 30 p.m.—5: 30 p.m. Website: www.singing 2021.com Competition Rules: ◆singers must be between 13 and 18 years of age. ◆All singers should bring their own CDs and prepare 2 songs. All singers must arrive at least 30 minutes before the start of the competition. Late comers mustn’t take part in the competition. ◆Singers aged 16 or younger need the permission (同意) of their parents to take part in the competition. Prizes (奖项): ◆1st Prize——¥100(one person only) ◆2nd Prize——¥60(two persons) ◆3rd Prize——¥30(five persons) 1. How long will the competition last? A. Four hours. B. Three hours. C. Two hours. D. Half an hour. 2. How can you get more information about the competition? A. Write a letter. B. Visit the website. C. Send an e-mail. D. Make a phone call. 3. How many singers will get prizes in total (总共)? A. One. B. Two. C. Five. D. Eight. 4. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. All singers must arrive at 1:30 p.m. B. If you’re late, you can still win the prizes. C. A 12-year-old singer can take part in the competition. D. 16-year-old singers can’t be in the competition if their parents don’t agree. 5. Where can we see the passage? A. In a hospital email. B. In a science book. C. In a city newspaper. D. In a storybook. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇广告。文章的内容是介绍2021歌唱比赛的有关事宜。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: 1:30 p.m.一5:30 p.m.”可知比赛将持续四个小时，故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Website: www.singing 2021.com”可知，要想了解更多的信息，可以查阅相关网站，故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“1st Prize——¥100(one person only)◆2nd Prize——¥60(two persons)◆3rd Prize——¥30(five persons)”可知一等奖一人，二等奖两人，三等奖五人，所以判断共可八人获奖，故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Singers aged 16 or younger need the permission of their parents to take part in the competition.”可知16岁及以下歌手参赛需要有父母的同意，故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。文章是关于歌唱比赛的广告，所以推测应是刊登在一个城市报纸上。故选C。 B Can you imagine that you go to school in your pajamas (睡衣)? But it’s a real thing at LVS Ascot Junior School in England. They did this not only for fun, but for a charity called Christopher’s Smile. Christopher was Karen and Kevin Capel’s only son. When he was very young, he got cancer and died. The parents were very sad. So they set up Christopher’s Smile to raise money to help the children who got cancer like Christopher in 2008. Since then, the charity has raised a lot of money and more and more people joined it. The students of Grade 6 had “Pyjamas Day” to support Christopher’s Smile. “We wanted to raise money for our charity in a way that the whole school could join in it: each student paid one pound to wear his or her pyjamas to school on Pyjamas Day,” said one student. Both the students and their teachers took part in the activity with great interest. Together they not only raised some money, but also had a good time. 6. Christopher’s Smile is________. A. the name of a kind of pyjamas B. the name of an English school C. an organization to help childhood cancer D. an activity in England 7. On Pyjamas Day, each student paid one pound to________. A. go to school in uniforms B. buy a pair of pyjamas C. take part in sports activities D. go to school in pyjamas 8. ________wore pyjamas on Pyjamas Day. A. Teachers B. Students C. Both teachers and students D. Either teachers or students 9. The underlined word “charity” means ________ in Chinese. A. 郊游 B. 慈善组织 C. 娱乐活动 D. 公司 10. Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage? A. Christopher was Karen and Kevin Capel’s youngest son. B. Karen and Kevin Capel set up Christopher’s Smile to raise money for their son. C. The students paid one pound to go to school in pyjamas every day. D. More and more people joined the charity since 2008. 【答案】6. C 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Karen and Kevin Capel创建了 Christopher’s Smile为得了癌症的孩子募集钱，得到了越来越多的人的支持，并以“LVS Ascot 中学全校师生穿着睡衣上学来筹钱”为例进行了说明。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So they set up Christopher’s Smile to raise money to help the children who got cancer like Christopher in 2008.”可知Christopher’s Smile的建立是为了帮助得癌症的孩子们募捐钱，故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“each student paid one pound to wear his or her pyjamas to school on Pyjamas Day”可知在睡衣日这天每个学生支付一英镑穿着他们的睡衣去学校，故选D。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Both the students and their teachers took part in the activity with great interest.”可知老师和学生们带着极大的兴趣参加这个活动，由此推测应是老师和学生们这一天都穿睡衣，故选C。 【9题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“They did this not only for fun, but for a charity called Christopher’s Smile.”可知他们不仅是为了好玩，而且是为了Christopher’s Smile，而Christopher’s Smile是一个为癌症孩子募捐的组织，所以猜测其应是慈善组织，故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So they set up Christopher’s Smile to raise money to help the children who got cancer like Christopher in 2008. Since then, the charity has raised a lot of money and more and more people joined it.”可知自从2008年以来有越来越多的人加入这个慈善活动，故选D。 C These years, people show all kinds of things on the Internet: good food, nice clothes, wonderful vacations and so on. Now showing the number of steps is becoming popular. People are finding it important to be in good health. To keep healthy, many people go to work on foot. When they start walking, they open the step counter app on their phones to record how many steps they walk that day. After a day’s walk, some people show the number on WeChat or Weibo. This can make them learn from each other and keep exercising. “This helps me to exercise much and keep a good habit,” Miss Liu said. “I can also talk about how to keep healthy with my friends on WeChat. We are in the same group to encourage each other to keep exercising.” Mr. Wu likes to exercise. But in the past he was kind of lazy and didn’t want to exercise every day. “After I use the step counter app, everything is different. It’s great to exercise with my friends. Sometimes there are prizes for those who walk more steps. I really like it .” he said. Walking is a relaxing and useful way to exercise Both the old and the young like it. Recording the steps helps people develop a good habit of walking and showing the number can make people more interested in walking. But don’t take the number too seriously. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What CANNOT we know from the second paragraph? A. Why many people go to work on foot. B. How they use the step counter app. C. In which places they use the app. D. Why they show the number online. 12. What does the writer think of showing the number of steps? A. It can make people stop driving cars. B. It can make more people want to keep fit C. It can make people much more relaxed. D. It can make people develop a good habit. 13. The underlined word “it” here refers to “________”. A. exercising every day B. exercising with friends C. getting more prizes D. the step counter app 14. Which of the following is TRUE? A More people go to work on foot to save money. B. People usually show the number of steps in the morning. C. Miss Liu and Mr. Wu like to exercise with their friends. D. To be healthy, the number of your steps is important to you. 15. What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A. People like to show the number of steps on the Internet. B. Many people like to be in good health through taking walks. C. It’s important to record how many steps you walk every day. D. Many people like to use their mobile phones when walking. 【答案】11 C 12. D 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述用手机应用程序记录步数并发布到网上可以促进人们养成走路的好习惯，能相互促进锻炼，有益于健康。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“To keep healthy, many people go to work on foot”可知解释了很多人步行去工作的原因是保持健康。根据“When they start walking, they open the step counter app on their phones to record how many steps they walk that day”可知解释了如何使用程序的：当他们开始走路的时候，打开手机计步应用小程序，记录那天走了多少步。根据“This can make them learn from each other and keep exercising”可知把步数发在网上可以使他们了解别人的步数然后保持锻炼的习惯。ABD选项都在第二段有提到。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Recording the steps helps people develop a good habit of walking”可知作者认为把步数公布有助于大家养成锻炼的好习惯。故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“After I use the step counter app, everything is different…I really like it”可知真地喜欢这个记录步行数目的应用程序，所以“it”指代“the step counter app”，故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段和第四段的内容可知刘小姐和刘先生喜欢和朋友一起锻炼，C表述正确，故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段的总结“Recording the steps helps people develop a good habit of walking and showing the number can make people more interested in walking”可知文章主要讲述的是用小程序记录步数并发布到网上可以促进人们养成走路的好习惯，能相互促进锻炼。故选A。 D What do you do when you see litter (垃圾) on the beach? You pick it up, of course. ____16____ The programme is called Washed Ashore and its goal is to let people know the effects (影响) of litter in the ocean. Pozzi started Washed Ashore when she noticed plastic on beaches. Sunlight breaks plastic down (分解) into pieces. These small pieces of plastic enter the food chain (食物链). ____17____ Pozzi always loved the ocean and the animals in it, and she wanted to do something to help them. One of the sculptures (雕塑) is a turtle. ____18____ Another sculpture, called Fish Bite Fish, is made out of little bits of plastic. Pozzi doesn’t get all the litter by herself. When people find litter on beaches, they drop it off at a certain place. ____19____ Everything used for the sculptures is found on the beach, except for the framework (框架) and the materials (材料) used to connect (连接) the litter together. Who does Pozzi believe can save sea animals? “Kids can do many things,” she said. “____20____ I really believe it.” 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。 A. The turtle’s head is an old can lid. B. Then she and her volunteers begin to turn the waste into art. C. Sea animals eat them and end up dying. D. They are the ones that can make things happen. E. But Pozzi uses the litter to make huge sculptures of ocean animals. 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Pozzi发起的名为“Washed Ashore”的项目，该项目旨在让人们了解海洋垃圾的影响。 【16题详解】 根据“What do you do when you see litter (垃圾) on the beach? You pick it up, of course.”可知，人们通常会捡起垃圾，但后文提到Pozzi用垃圾制作雕塑，选项E“但Pozzi用这些垃圾制作大型海洋动物雕塑”符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据“These small pieces of plastic enter the food chain (食物链)”可知，塑料碎片进入食物链，选项C“海洋动物吃掉它们后最终死亡”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“One of the sculptures (雕塑) is a turtle. ”可知，这里提到海龟雕塑，选项A“海龟的头是一个旧罐头盖”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“When people find litter on beaches, they drop it off at a certain place.”可知，当人们在海滩上发现垃圾时，他们会把垃圾扔到某个地方，选项B“然后她和志愿者们开始将废物变成艺术品”符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据“Kids can do many things”可知，这里强调孩子的作用，选项D“他们才是能让事情发生的人”符合语境。故选D。 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Mrs. White likes ___21___. She seems short and thin, but she is stronger than anyone of her workmates. Her husband likes drinking and ___22___ much money on it. She has to work hard to buy ___23___ food for her family. It was her thirtieth birthday yesterday. Her ___24___had little money to buy a(n) ___25___ present for her. He had to buy a cheap necklace(项链) and gave it to her ___26___ the party started. This evening, after the Whites had supper, Mrs. White went to the ___27___ to buy some bread for the next breakfast. At a street corner rushed out a young man and ___28___ to rob(抢劫) her ___29___ her necklace. She collared(揪住衣领) him to stop him doing that. The young man had to ____30____ as quickly as he could. A policeman ____31____ it and came up to her and said, “Could you tell me ____32____ character (特征) the young man has, madam?” We’ll try our best to ____33____ him.” “ ____34____, sir, ” said the woman. “He robbed me of my necklace but I robbed him of his. Mine is ____35____ glass but his is made of gold.” 21. A. sports B. climbing C. fighting D. swimming 22. A. takes B. costs C. spends D. pays 23. A. much B. enough C. little D. lots of 24. A. parents B. children C. friends D. husband 25. A. expensive B. nice C. good D. beautiful 26. A. after B. soon after C. before D. when 27. A. house B. shop C. street D. kitchen 28. A. helped B. was glad C. want D. tried 29. A. around B. of C. from D. on 30. A. walk B. rob C. go D. run away 31. A. took B. listened to C. found D. got 32. A. what B. how C. which D. whose 33. A. look for B. catch C. beat D. fight against 34. A. Thank you B. That’s very kind of you C. You are so kind D. Never mind 35. A. made of B. made from C. out of D. into 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【分析】这篇文章讲述的是怀特太太去商店购物的时候，一个年轻人抢了她的项链，后来警察来了，表示会尽力抓住小偷，但怀特太太说小偷抢走的她的项链是玻璃做的，她也抢走了小偷的项链，项链是金的。 【21题详解】 句意：怀特太太喜欢运动。 sports运动；climbing爬山；fighting打架；swimming游泳。根据下文“ She seems short and thin, but she is stronger than anyone of her workmates”可知，怀特太太又矮又瘦，但很强壮，文中并没有特别强调某项运动，她应该是喜欢运动。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：她的丈夫喜欢喝酒，总是花很多钱买酒。 takes花时间，常用句型It takes sb.+一段时间+to do sth.；costs花费，主语为物；spends花费，常用句型spend+金钱或时间+on sth.或in doing sth.；pays支付，常用短语pay...for...。根据“much money on it”可知，“spend”符合句型用法。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：她不得不努力工作为家庭买足够的食物。 much很多；enough足够的；little几乎没有；lots of大量。根据上文可知，怀特太太的丈夫在喝酒上花了很多钱，可见家庭不富裕，她不得不努力工作才能买足够的食物。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：她的丈夫没什么钱给她买昂贵的礼物。 parents父母；children孩子；friends朋友；husband丈夫。根据上文提到“husband”可知，这里指的是她的丈夫没有钱给她买礼物。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：她的丈夫没什么钱给她买昂贵的礼物。 expensive昂贵的；nice美好的；good好的；beautiful美丽的。根据下文“ He had to buy a cheap necklace”可知，她的丈夫给她买了便宜的项链，没有钱买昂贵的项链。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：他不得不买了一条便宜的项链，并在聚会开始前给了她。 after在……之后；soon after不久；before在……之前；when当……的时候。根据“ the party started”可知，应该是他在聚会开始前给了怀特太太项链。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：怀特太太去商店买了一些面包。 house房子；shop商店；street街道；kitchen厨房。根据“buy some bread”可知，她去商店买面包。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：一个年轻男人从街角冲出来，想要抢她的项链。 helped帮助；was glad高兴的；want想要；tried尝试。根据句意和“rushed out”可知，年轻男人想要抢项链，时态用一般过去时。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：一个年轻男人从街角冲出来，想要抢她的项链。 around周围；of……的；from来自；on在……上面。根据句意可知，考查“rob sb. fo sth.”“抢劫某人某物”，固定搭配。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：这个年轻人不得不尽快逃跑。 walk走；rob抢劫；go去；run away逃跑。根据上文“She collared(揪住衣领) him to stop him doing that”可知，怀特太太阻止年轻人抢她的项链，年轻人应该尽快逃跑。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：一个警察发现了这件事。 took拿；listened to听；found发现；got得到。根据下文“came up to her...character (特征)the young man has”可知，警察发现了年轻人抢劫。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：你可以告诉我那个年轻人有什么特征吗？ what什么；how怎么样；which哪一个；whose谁的。根据句意可知，警察问年轻男子有什么特征。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：我们会尽力抓住他的。 look for寻找；catch抓住；beat打败；fight against与……作斗争。根据上文可知，那个年轻男人抢劫怀特太太，警察应该是要抓他。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：怀特太太说：“没关系。” Thank you谢谢；That’s very kind of you你真好；You are so kind你太善良了；Never mind没关系。根据下文“He robbed me of my necklace but I robbed him of his”可知，小偷抢了怀特太太的项链，怀特太太也抢了他的项链，因此怀特太太会说没关系。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：我的项链是玻璃做的，他的项链是金子做的。 made of由……制成，看得出原材料；made from由……制成，看不出原材料；out of从……出来；into进入。根据“his is made of gold”可知，考查“be made of”。故选A。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 wash, polite, one, cut, habit, be, strict, or, hand , with Different countries have different eating ___36___. If you are a dinner guest in Ghana (加纳), the following information will help you. In Ghana, dinner is usually from 4: 00 p.m. to 6: 00 p.m.. But there are no ___37___ rules about time in Ghana. Whenever a guest arrives, the family offers (提供) food. When you visit a family, the host takes you to the living room ___38___. At this time everyone welcomes you. Then you go to the dining room. There you ___39___ your hands in a bowl of water. All the dishes are on the table. In Ghana, you should eat ___40___ your fingers. You should eat from only one side of the dish. It is ___41___ to get food from the other side of the dish. After dinner, you wash your ___42___ again in a bowl of water. One of the most popular main courses(一道菜) in Ghana meal ___43___ a dish called fufu. People in Ghana make fufu from the powder (粉末) of some plants. Sometimes they ___44___ the fufu with a saw (锯) because it is very hard. You must chew (咀嚼) it well ____45____ you might feel uncomfortable. You can eat fufu with the fingers of your right hand only. 【答案】36. habits 37. strict 38. first 39. wash 40. with 41. impolite 42. hands 43. is 44. cut 45. or 【解析】 【分析】短文主要介绍了加纳的饮食习俗。 【36题详解】 句意：不同的国家有不同的饮食习惯。根据下文的介绍可知，讲述的是“饮食习惯”，eating habits“饮食习惯”，固定短语。故填habits。 【37题详解】 句意：但加纳没有严格的时间规定。根据后句“Whenever a guest arrives, the family offers (提供) food.”可知，前句应是“加纳没有严格的时间规定”，故空处应是strict“严格的”，形容词，作定语。故填strict。 【38题详解】 句意：当你拜访一个家庭时，主人会先带你去客厅。根据下文中“Then”的提示可知，空处应是first“首先”，副词。故填first。 【39题详解】 句意：在那里，你在一碗水里洗手。根据下文“After dinner, you wash your…again in a bowl of water.”可知，空处应是wash“洗”，动词；句子是一般现在时，主语是第二人称，故动词应用原形。故填wash。 【40题详解】 句意：在加纳，你应该用手指吃饭。分析句意可知，此处表示“用”，故应用介词with。故填with。 【41题详解】 句意：从盘子的另一边拿食物是不礼貌的。根据前句“You should eat from only one side of the dish.”可知，空处应是impolite“不礼貌的”，形容词，作表语。故填impolite。 【42题详解】 句意：晚饭后，你在一碗水里再次洗手。根据上文“There you…your hands in a bowl of water.”可知，空处应是hands“手”，复数名词。故填hands。 【43题详解】 句意：加纳餐中最受欢迎的主菜之一是一种名为芙芙的菜。此处表达的是“是”，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，故be用is。故填is。 【44题详解】 句意：有时他们用锯子锯芙芙，因为它很硬。根据后句“because it is very hard.”可知，空处应是cut“切、割”，动词；句子是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，故动词应用原形。故填cut。 【45题详解】 句意：你必须好好咀嚼它，否则你可能会觉得不舒服。分析前后句句意可知，空处的词表示“否则，要不然”，故应用or“否则”，连词。故填or。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Today I want to tell you about my favorite story. The House on Mango Street is ___46___ English novel about a girl named Esperanza. It’s very interesting. I have read it twice. There ___47___ 44 stories in this book. Esperanza and her sister went to live in the US with ___48___ parents. Esperanza enjoys watching everything there. ___49___ this book, Esperanza talks about her family and friends people’s hair, and even the clouds. This book is easy to understand for English beginners, so it’s good for middle school students ___50___ read. If you like it, you can come to our reading room to enjoy it. 【答案】46. an 47. are 48. their 49. In 50. to 【解析】 【分析】本文主要介绍了一本叫做《芒果街上的小屋》的英文小说。 【46题详解】 句意：《芒果街上的小屋》是一部关于一个名叫埃斯佩朗莎的女孩的英语小说。此处表示“一部英文小说”，表泛指，且English是以元音音素开头的单词，故填an。 【47题详解】 句意：这本书里有44个故事。句子是一般现在时，主语stories是复数形式，be动词用are，故填are。 【48题详解】 句意：埃斯佩朗莎和她的妹妹随父母去了美国。根据“Esperanza and her sister”可知，此处表示她们的父母，用形容词性物主代词their表示“她们的”，故填their。 【49题详解】 句意：在这本书中，埃斯佩朗莎谈到了她的家人和朋友，人们的头发，甚至云彩。根据“Esperanza talks about her family and friends people’s hair, and even the clouds”可知，此处介绍在这本书里讲述的内容，故填In。 【50题详解】 句意：这本书对英语初学者来说很容易理解，所以适合中学生阅读。固定句式：It’s+形容词+for sb+to do sth“对某人来说做某事是……的”，故填to。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） A: Hi, Shelly! You look upset. ____51____? B: I can’t find my schoolbag! It’s got all my books in! A: Oh no! ____52____? B: Um, I went to the sports center with my friends. After that, we went to buy a drink, and then we went to the park. A: ____53____? B: I’m not sure. I was on my way home when I realized I didn’t have it. I went back to the park to look for it. But I couldn’t find it! I don’t know what to do. A: ____54____! Perhaps a friend saw it and took it home. B: No. I don’t think so. No one called me. A: Well, maybe you left it in the shop. ____55____. B: OK. I hope so! 【答案】51. What’s wrong/What’s the matter/What’s up 52. Where did you go after school 53. Did you leave it in the park  54. Don’t worry 55. Let’s go and ask if it’s there 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Shelly找不到书包，朋友A帮她分析可能丢失的地点并给出建议。 【51题详解】 根据“You look upset”和“I can’t find my schoolbag!”可知，A在询问Shelly为何沮丧。可以表达为“你怎么了”，故填What’s wrong/What’s the matter/What’s up。 【52题详解】 根据“I went to the sports center with my friends…”可知，A在询问Shelly去过哪些地方。可以表达为“放学后你去哪里了”，故填Where did you go after school。 【53题详解】 根据“After that, we went to buy a drink, and then we went to the park.”和“I’m not sure. I was on my way home when I realized I didn’t have it.”可知，A在询问Shelly是否把书包落在公园里了。可以表达为“你把它落在公园里了吗”，故填Did you leave it in the park。 【54题详解】 根据“Perhaps a friend saw it and took it home”可知，A在安慰Shelly不要担心。故填Don’t worry。 【55题详解】 根据“maybe you left it in the shop”和“OK. I hope so!”可知，A建议Shelly去商店问问书包是否在那里。故填Let’s go and ask if it’s there。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 书面表达 幸福是什么?幸福是父母为你营造的温馨的家，幸福是老师望向你的赞许的目光，幸福是孤独时朋友送来的一杯奶茶，幸福是…… 请以My happiness为话题，写一件曾经发生过的令你感到幸福的事情。 要求：条理清晰，语言流畅，用词准确, 字迹工整，80-100词。 —————————————————————————————————————————————— —————————————————————————————————————————————— —————————————————————————————————————————————— —————————————————————————————————————————————— —————————————————————————————————————————————— —— 【答案】Happiness is important in our life. In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. I will never forget one thing. Once, I had a bad mark at a math test. I was shy and afraid to meet my parents. But when I got back home late, my parents knew what happened, they said to me: “It doesn’t matter, my child. Remember we’ll be always beside you when you need help. We believe you can be better next time. Never give up!” I was moved and made up my mind to work harder and harder. I feel happy. Whenever I am in trouble, I can feel my parents’ love. I want to be a good child for my parents. 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：这是一篇命题作文，动笔前要先认真阅读要点，在要点中给出了写作的大致方向，需要自己发挥的地方较多。然后围绕要点适当发挥，确定时态主要词汇等问题。写作中，应注意描述的全面性，尽量将提示的内容利用上，同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，使文章具有一定的连贯性。 写作亮点：本文按照写作要求，根据汉语提示，用简洁语言，准确地表达出汉语意思，语言流畅。本文写作思路清晰，语言丰富，结构严谨。用了大量的复合句：Happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. Whenever I am in trouble, I can feel my parents’ love.特别是I want to be a good child for my parents.写出了自己的心声。 考点：话题作文。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年度下期期末学业质量检测试卷 八年级英语 一、听力理解（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will Ben do? A. Go hiking. B. Help Mary. C. Look after his brother at home. 2. When will Cindy’s brother come back? A. At 5:00 p. m. B. At 6:00 p. m. C. At 7:00 p. m. 3. Who likes doing housework? A. Robert. B. Karen. C. Karen’s sister. 4. Why can’t Andy see things clearly? A. Because he hurt his eyes in the sun. B. Because he has problems with his eyes. C. Because he spent too much time on the computer. 5. Which cartoon does the girl like better? A. Tom and Jerry. B. Superman. C. Spider-Man. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. How old is Lisa’s grandpa? A. Over 60 years old. B. Over 70 years old. C. Over 80 years old. 7. What was Lisa’ s grandpa doing when the boy met him? A. He was playing erhu. B. He was chatting with his friends. C. He was playing T’ai Chi. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. Where has Mary gone? A. Paris B. London. C. Hawaii. 9. When did Mary leave? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 10. How soon will Mary come back? A. In six days. B. In a week. C. In eight days. 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 12 How many friends did Sally invite yesterday? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 13. Why did Sally only have some vegetables? A. Because she wanted to keep healthy. B. Because she ate too much for lunch. C. Because she didn’t like Beijing Roast duck. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第15两个小题。 14. Why shouldn’t the man wear the white coat? A. Because it makes him look fatter. B. Because it makes him look shorter. C. Because it makes him look thinner. 15 Which coat does the man buy? A. The white one. B. The black one. C. The blue one. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，找出与每个人物活动内容相符的图片。并将其标号填写在题号后的横线上。短文读两遍。 Wei Ling Tom Mark Lisa Li Mei 16. ______ 17. ______ 18. ______ 19. ______ 20. ______ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A The 2021 Singing Competition (比赛) Come and enjoy the music! Date of Event: April 8th, 2021 Place City Town Hall 191 Zhongshan Road Time: 1: 30 p.m.—5: 30 p.m. Website: www.singing 2021.com Competition Rules: ◆singers must be between 13 and 18 years of age. ◆All singers should bring their own CDs and prepare 2 songs. All singers must arrive at least 30 minutes before the start of the competition. Late comers mustn’t take part in the competition. ◆Singers aged 16 or younger need the permission (同意) of their parents to take part in the competition. Prizes (奖项): ◆1st Prize——¥100(one person only) ◆2nd Prize——¥60(two persons) ◆3rd Prize——¥30(five persons) 1. How long will the competition last? A. Four hours. B. Three hours. C. Two hours. D. Half an hour. 2. How can you get more information about the competition? A. Write a letter. B. Visit the website. C. Send an e-mail. D. Make a phone call. 3. How many singers will get prizes in total (总共)? A. One. B. Two. C. Five. D. Eight. 4. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A All singers must arrive at 1:30 p.m. B. If you’re late, you can still win the prizes. C. A 12-year-old singer can take part in the competition. D. 16-year-old singers can’t be in the competition if their parents don’t agree. 5. Where can we see the passage? A. In a hospital email. B. In a science book. C. In a city newspaper. D. In a storybook. B Can you imagine that you go to school in your pajamas (睡衣)? But it’s a real thing at LVS Ascot Junior School in England. They did this not only for fun, but for a charity called Christopher’s Smile. Christopher was Karen and Kevin Capel’s only son. When he was very young, he got cancer and died. The parents were very sad. So they set up Christopher’s Smile to raise money to help the children who got cancer like Christopher in 2008. Since then, the charity has raised a lot of money and more and more people joined it. The students of Grade 6 had “Pyjamas Day” to support Christopher’s Smile. “We wanted to raise money for our charity in a way that the whole school could join in it: each student paid one pound to wear his or her pyjamas to school on Pyjamas Day,” said one student. Both the students and their teachers took part in the activity with great interest. Together they not only raised some money, but also had a good time. 6. Christopher’s Smile is________. A. the name of a kind of pyjamas B. the name of an English school C. an organization to help childhood cancer D. an activity in England 7. On Pyjamas Day, each student paid one pound to________. A. go to school in uniforms B. buy a pair of pyjamas C. take part in sports activities D. go to school in pyjamas 8. ________wore pyjamas on Pyjamas Day. A. Teachers B. Students C. Both teachers and students D. Either teachers or students 9. The underlined word “charity” means ________ in Chinese. A. 郊游 B. 慈善组织 C. 娱乐活动 D. 公司 10. Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage? A. Christopher was Karen and Kevin Capel’s youngest son. B. Karen and Kevin Capel set up Christopher’s Smile to raise money for their son. C. The students paid one pound to go to school in pyjamas every day. D. More and more people joined the charity since 2008. C These years, people show all kinds of things on the Internet: good food, nice clothes, wonderful vacations and so on. Now showing the number of steps is becoming popular. People are finding it important to be in good health. To keep healthy, many people go to work on foot. When they start walking, they open the step counter app on their phones to record how many steps they walk that day. After a day’s walk, some people show the number on WeChat or Weibo. This can make them learn from each other and keep exercising. “This helps me to exercise much and keep a good habit,” Miss Liu said. “I can also talk about how to keep healthy with my friends on WeChat. We are in the same group to encourage each other to keep exercising.” Mr. Wu likes to exercise. But in the past he was kind of lazy and didn’t want to exercise every day. “After I use the step counter app, everything is different. It’s great to exercise with my friends. Sometimes there are prizes for those who walk more steps. I really like it .” he said. Walking is a relaxing and useful way to exercise. Both the old and the young like it. Recording the steps helps people develop a good habit of walking and showing the number can make people more interested in walking. But don’t take the number too seriously. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What CANNOT we know from the second paragraph? A. Why many people go to work on foot. B. How they use the step counter app. C. In which places they use the app. D. Why they show the number online. 12. What does the writer think of showing the number of steps? A. It can make people stop driving cars. B. It can make more people want to keep fit C. It can make people much more relaxed. D. It can make people develop a good habit. 13. The underlined word “it” here refers to “________”. A. exercising every day B. exercising with friends C. getting more prizes D. the step counter app 14 Which of the following is TRUE? A. More people go to work on foot to save money. B. People usually show the number of steps in the morning. C. Miss Liu and Mr. Wu like to exercise with their friends. D. To be healthy, the number of your steps is important to you. 15. What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A. People like to show the number of steps on the Internet. B. Many people like to be in good health through taking walks. C It’s important to record how many steps you walk every day. D. Many people like to use their mobile phones when walking. D What do you do when you see litter (垃圾) on the beach? You pick it up, of course. ____16____ The programme is called Washed Ashore and its goal is to let people know the effects (影响) of litter in the ocean. Pozzi started Washed Ashore when she noticed plastic on beaches. Sunlight breaks plastic down (分解) into pieces. These small pieces of plastic enter the food chain (食物链). ____17____ Pozzi always loved the ocean and the animals in it, and she wanted to do something to help them. One of the sculptures (雕塑) is a turtle. ____18____ Another sculpture, called Fish Bite Fish, is made out of little bits of plastic. Pozzi doesn’t get all the litter by herself. When people find litter on beaches, they drop it off at a certain place. ____19____ Everything used for the sculptures is found on the beach, except for the framework (框架) and the materials (材料) used to connect (连接) the litter together. Who does Pozzi believe can save sea animals? “Kids can do many things,” she said. “____20____ I really believe it.” 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。 A. The turtle’s head is an old can lid. B. Then she and her volunteers begin to turn the waste into art. C. Sea animals eat them and end up dying. D. They are the ones that can make things happen. E. But Pozzi uses the litter to make huge sculptures of ocean animals. 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Mrs. White likes ___21___. She seems short and thin, but she is stronger than anyone of her workmates. Her husband likes drinking and ___22___ much money on it. She has to work hard to buy ___23___ food for her family. It was her thirtieth birthday yesterday. Her ___24___had little money to buy a(n) ___25___ present for her. He had to buy a cheap necklace(项链) and gave it to her ___26___ the party started. This evening, after the Whites had supper, Mrs. White went to the ___27___ to buy some bread for the next breakfast. At a street corner rushed out a young man and ___28___ to rob(抢劫) her ___29___ her necklace. She collared(揪住衣领) him to stop him doing that. The young man had to ____30____ as quickly as he could. A policeman ____31____ it and came up to her and said, “Could you tell me ____32____ character (特征) the young man has, madam?” We’ll try our best to ____33____ him.” “ ____34____, sir, ” said the woman. “He robbed me of my necklace but I robbed him of his. Mine is ____35____ glass but his is made of gold.” 21. A. sports B. climbing C. fighting D. swimming 22. A. takes B. costs C. spends D. pays 23. A. much B. enough C. little D. lots of 24. A. parents B. children C. friends D. husband 25. A. expensive B. nice C. good D. beautiful 26. A. after B. soon after C. before D. when 27. A. house B. shop C. street D. kitchen 28. A. helped B. was glad C. want D. tried 29. A. around B. of C. from D. on 30. A. walk B. rob C. go D. run away 31. A. took B. listened to C. found D. got 32. A. what B. how C. which D. whose 33. A. look for B. catch C. beat D. fight against 34. A. Thank you B. That’s very kind of you C. You are so kind D. Never mind 35. A. made of B. made from C. out of D. into 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 wash, polite, one, cut, habit, be, strict, or, hand , with Different countries have different eating ___36___. If you are a dinner guest in Ghana (加纳), the following information will help you. In Ghana, dinner is usually from 4: 00 p.m. to 6: 00 p.m.. But there are no ___37___ rules about time in Ghana. Whenever a guest arrives, the family offers (提供) food. When you visit a family, the host takes you to the living room ___38___. At this time everyone welcomes you. Then you go to the dining room. There you ___39___ your hands in a bowl of water. All the dishes are on the table. In Ghana, you should eat ___40___ your fingers. You should eat from only one side of the dish. It is ___41___ to get food from the other side of the dish. After dinner, you wash your ___42___ again in a bowl of water. One of the most popular main courses(一道菜) in Ghana meal ___43___ a dish called fufu. People in Ghana make fufu from the powder (粉末) of some plants. Sometimes they ___44___ the fufu with a saw (锯) because it is very hard. You must chew (咀嚼) it well, ____45____ you might feel uncomfortable. You can eat fufu with the fingers of your right hand only. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Today I want to tell you about my favorite story. The House on Mango Street is ___46___ English novel about a girl named Esperanza. It’s very interesting. I have read it twice. There ___47___ 44 stories in this book. Esperanza and her sister went to live in the US with ___48___ parents. Esperanza enjoys watching everything there. ___49___ this book, Esperanza talks about her family and friends people’s hair, and even the clouds. This book is easy to understand for English beginners, so it’s good for middle school students ___50___ read. If you like it, you can come to our reading room to enjoy it. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） A: Hi, Shelly! You look upset. ____51____? B: I can’t find my schoolbag! It’s got all my books in! A: Oh no! ____52____? B: Um, I went to the sports center with my friends. After that, we went to buy a drink, and then we went to the park. A: ____53____? B: I’m not sure. I was on my way home when I realized I didn’t have it. I went back to the park to look for it. But I couldn’t find it! I don’t know what to do. A: ____54____! Perhaps a friend saw it and took it home. B: No. I don’t think so. No one called me. A: Well, maybe you left it in the shop. ____55____. B: OK. I hope so! 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 书面表达 幸福是什么?幸福是父母为你营造的温馨的家，幸福是老师望向你的赞许的目光，幸福是孤独时朋友送来的一杯奶茶，幸福是…… 请以My happiness为话题，写一件曾经发生过的令你感到幸福的事情。 要求：条理清晰，语言流畅，用词准确, 字迹工整，80-100词。 —————————————————————————————————————————————— —————————————————————————————————————————————— —————————————————————————————————————————————— —————————————————————————————————————————————— —————————————————————————————————————————————— —— 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$