精品解析：辽宁省沈阳市第一二六中学 2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题

第一部分听力测试，共两节。第一节共八小题。听下面8段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。One who is the boy over there. He is my brother Jimmy. He is only three years old. Two, what day is IT today? It's wednesday. It's Jenny's birthday. Three, do you like monkeys, neil? Yes, of course they are so clever, but my favorite is dogs. For what classes do you have this afternoon? Chinese and maths, and I like them very much. Five, does your father drive to work? ban? Yes, he usually drives a car on tuesday and wednesday. Six, what do you usually have for breakfast? David. I don't like hamburgers or eggs. I usually have some apples. Seven. what is your bedroom like Betty? Oh, IT is small but very nice. It's my favourite place. Eight, hey, Steve, look at the photo. Are the boys in the photo? Your brothers? No, they are my cousins. 第二节共十2小题。听下面四段对话，每段对话后有三个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。听第九段材料，回答第9至11题。Excuse me, is there a good place to eat around here? Yes, there is one on park road there. You can make delicious food. Cool, but how can I get there? Do I need to take the bus? I think so. It's about five kilometers from here. Oh, it's kind of far. May I take the subway there? sure. Look, there is a subway station near the post office. I'm going to the post office so I can take you there. Thank you. You're welcome. Excuse me, is there a good place to eat around here? Yes, there is one on park road there. You can eat delicious food. Cool, but how can I get there? Do I need to take the bus? I think so. It's about five kilometers from here. Oh, it's kind of far. May I take the subway there? sure. Look, there is a subway station near the post office. I'm going to the post office so I can take you there. Thank you. You're welcome. 听第十段材料，回答第12至14题。Hi, maria. What's your favorite subject? Math, a math teacher is really fun. What's your favorite subject? I like english best. Do you like english? Well, I used to be good at english, but now I find this hard for me to study english. Well. what are your difficulties in studying english? I have trouble memorizing the new world. I often forget them. I think you can copy them in a notebook and take IT with you so that you can read the words as often as you can. Good idea. I'll have a try. By the way, what about your listening this week? Sometimes I can't follow the speakers. Well, you can watch english programs. Thanks for your advice. Hi, maria. What's your favorite subject? math. Our math teacher is really fun. What's your favorite subject? I like english best. Do you like english? Well, I used to be good at english, but now I find this hard for me to study english. Well. what are your difficulties in studying english? I have . troubles in memorized in the new world. I'll often forget them. I think you can copy them in a note ork and take IT with you so that you can read the words as often as you can. Good idea. I'll have a try. By the way, what about your listening this week? Sometimes I can't follow the speakers. Well, you can watch english programs. Thanks for your advice. 听第十一段材料，回答第15至17题。Good afternoon. Can I help you? Yes, please, I need a skirt for a show tomorrow morning. What color do you need? A red skirt? I don't like read. Do you have Green ones? Of course. Do you like this? Yes, I like this one. How much is IT? IT is twenty five . dollars. Do you have socks? Yes. a pair of . socks is only two dollars. O, K, i'll take the Green skirt and two pairs of socks. Good afternoon. Can I help you? Yes, please, I need a skirt for a show tomorrow morning. What color do you need? A red skirt? I don't like read. Do you have Green ones? Of course. Do you like this? Yes, I like this one. How much is IT? IT is twenty five . dollars. Do you have socks? Yes, a pair of socks is only two dollars. O, K, i'll take the Green skirt and two pairs of socks. 听第十二段材料，回答第18至20题。What are you reading, mark? I'm reading a book about animals. Animals are important to us. Well, I think plants are more important. People and many animals get food from plants. Yes, you are right. And if there are no plans, our environment will become terrible. So we must plant more trees and protect them. Its tree planting day next saturday, let's go on plant trees in the park, shall we? That a good idea. I'll search for some information about how to plant trees on the internet before we do IT. Okay, i'll buy some tools to plant trees that day. What are you reading, mark? I'm reading a book about animals. Animals are important to us. Well, I think plants are more important. People and many animals get food from plants. Yes, you are right. And if there are no plants, our environment will become terrible. So we must plant more trees and protect them. Its tree planting day next saturday, let's go in plant trees in the park, shall we? That a good idea. I'll search for some information about how to plant trees on the internet before we do IT. Okay, i'll buy some tools to plant trees that day. 沈阳市第一二六中学七年级下学期5月英语作业检测 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 一、短对话理解（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How old is Jimmy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 2 years old. B. 3 years old. C. 4 years old. 2. When is Jenny’s birthday? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday. 3. What kind of animals does Neil like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Dogs. B. Monkeys. C. Elephants. 4. What classes does the boy have this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Chinese and Maths. B. English and Maths. C. Chinese and Science. 5. How often does Ben’s father drive to work? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Everyday. 6. What does David usually have for breakfast? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Hamburgers. B. Eggs. C. Apples. 7. What is Betty’s bedroom like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Big and clean. B. Small and dirty C. Small but nice. 8. Who are the boys in the photo? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Steve’s brothers. B. Steve’s cousins. C. Steve’s classmates. 二、长对话理解（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分） 听下面4段对话。每段对话后有三个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Where does the woman want to go? A. To a post office. B. To a park. C. To a restaurant. 10. How does the woman get there? A. By subway. B. By train. C. By bike. 11. Where is the man going? A. To the bus stop. B. To the subway station. C. To the post office. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What’s the boy’s favorite subject? A Math. B. English. C. Chinese. 13. What does the girl think of English now? A Difficult. B. Fun. C. Easy. 14. What should the girl do to improve her listening? A. Watch English programmes. B. Read English as often as she can. C. Copy English words in a notebook. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Where could the two speakers be? A. In a hotel. B. In a store. C. In a bookshop. 16. What color does the girl like? A. Red. B. White. C. Green. 17. How much could the girl pay for all the things? A. 29. B. 27. C. $25. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the book that Mark is reading about? A. Plants. B. Animals. C. Food. 19. When is the Tree Planting Day? A. This Saturday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 20. What will Mark do before they plant trees? A. Buy some tools. B. Invite some friends. C. Search for some information. 笔试部分 （本部分共50小题 满分100分） 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to National Science and Natural History Museum! Time: Tuesday to Saturday: 10 a. m. to 5 p. m. Sunday: 9 a. m. to 6 p. m. Click here and know more: www. National Science and Natural History Museum. com 21. Which floor does the suggested tour start from? A. The fourth floor. B. The third floor. C. The second floor. D. The first floor. 22. What can we see on the third floor? A. Drawings and paintings. B. Videos of great people. C. Textbooks of geography. D. The latest technologies. 23. How many days is the museum open in a week? A. 4 days. B. 5days. C. 6 days. D. 7 days. 24. Where can we find the text? A. In a newspaper. B. On a notice board. C. In a notebook. D. On a website. B Orion Jean is a 10-year-old boy from Fort Worth, Texas. He is making a difference in the world with his acts of kindness. And these acts may change the lives of people he has helped. It all began after a student kindness competition last year where he gave encouraging words to share about taking the first step. “Kindness is a virtue (美德) we can all have, if we are willing to,” he said. “So why not start today? Because right now, it’s what we need more than ever.” With the $500 prize money he won, Orion donated (捐赠) toys to a local children’s hospital. Next, he helped prepare 100,000 meals for families in Texas. And now he wants to give books to kids who may not have them and plans to collect 500,000 books in a “race to kindness”. Kherri Jean, Orion’s mother, wrote on her Facebook page on July 31 that Orion had already collected over 120,000 books. “Today was one of my favorite days!” she said. “We had a ‘Race to Kindness’ free book fair for children and their parents. It was so great to see kids looking for books they like and taking them home!” And even if he hasn’t met the goal of 500,000 books, Orion has done far more to put books into the hands of poor children than most. “It’s all about my moral responsibility (道德责任) to help people,” Orion said. “You know, it’s my responsibility to be able to see these people who need help know that I can help them.” 25. What did Orion do in the student kindness competition last year? A. He gave books to other kids. B. He shared his encouraging words. C. He donated toys to a local children’s hospital. D. He helped prepare 100,000 meals for families in Texas. 26. How many books does Orion still need to meet his goal of collecting books? A. About 300,000. B. About 500,000. C. About 380,000. D. About 120,000. 27. Why does Orion try to help others? A. It is helpful in his growing up and education. B. He thinks it a duty for him to help those in need. C. It is an after-school work for students in his school. D. He wants to win the student kindness competition again. 28. What is the best title of the passage? A. The Virtue of Kindness B. Seeing Is Believing C. The Collection of Books D. Do Something Valuable C ①Most people have dogs as pets. They are “man’s best friends”. Dogs make a big difference to our daily life. We see, we hear, and we feel dogs everywhere. There is no doubt that dogs are friends to us. ②On September 11,2001, terrorists (恐怖分子) attacked the US and 3,000 people died. At that time over 300 dogs were there to help to nearly find and save people. Dogs can help us work better in many ways as working dogs. ③The most common jobs for working dogs are in search and rescue. They can find lost people or bodies after a big disaster (灾难) or in the wild. ④Guide dogs can help blind people walk safely. To help blind people, dogs need to be trained in training schools for a long time and learn many skills, such as finding and following a clearway and moving around obstacles (障碍物). They will stop when the traffic light is red and keep walking when it turns green. ⑤There are also dogs working with doctors. They can help autistic (自闭症的) children. These children sometimes don’t talk and like to do the same things again and again. A study from Canada showed that dogs could make these children feel relaxed and safe. ⑥Herding dogs are important to sheep owners. They keep the sheep safe. They are common in Australia, New Zealand and some parts of China. Nowadays, many people have them as pets. 29. What does the underlined word “attacked” most probably mean? A. Arrived. B. Hit. C. Attracted. D. Killed. 30. What can the guide dogs do according to the passage? A. They can guide the blind without training. B. They will move the things away in the way. C. They can find a wide and empty way for the blind. D. They will stop or walk according to the traffic lights. 31. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Dogs are our friends. B. All the dogs are clever enough to help people. C. Dogs can fight against terrorists to protect people. D. If a kid is always nervous and lonely, a dog may be a helper. 32. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. D Supermarkets are trying out new computers that make shopping carts (购物车) more intelligent (智能的). They will help shoppers find paper cups or toilet soap, and keep a record of the bill. The touch-screen devices (触屏装置) are on show at the Food Marketing Institute’s exhibition (展览) here this week, “These devices are able to create value and get you around the store quicker,” said Michael Alexander, manager of Springboard Retail Networks Company, which makes a smart cart computer called the Concierge. Canadian stores will test the Concierge in July. A similar device, IBM’s “Shopping Buddy”, has recently been test-marketed at Stop & Shop stores in Massachusetts. Neither device tells you how many fat grams (克) are in your cart, but they will quickly show you items (物品) on sale. The idea is to make it easier for people to buy, not to have second thoughts that maybe you should put something back on the shelf. When people at the store, a shopper can use a preferred customer card, which is based on people’s shopping lists they have made at home, to start a system. This system will organize the trip around the store. If you’re looking for toothbrushes, you type in the word or pick it from a list, and a map will appear on the screen showing where you are and where you can find them. The device also keeps a record of what you buy. When you’re finished, the device counts out your bill. Then you go to the checker or place your card into a self-checkout stand and pay. The new computerized shopping assistants (助手) don’t come cheap. The Buddy devices will cost the average store about 160,000 for all devices, and the Concierge will cost stores about $500 for each device. 33 What does the underlined word “They” in paragraph 1 refer to? A. Supermarkets. B. Shop assistants. C. Shopping carts. D. Shop managers. 34. Which statement is TRUE about Concierge and Shopping Buddy? A. The Food Marketing Institute create both of the devices. B. The devices can make it easier to spend more time in the store. C. Both devices encourage people not to think carefully when buying items. D. Both devices tell you how many calories are in your cart and show you items on sale. 35. Which of the following is the correct order of shopping with computerized shopping carts? a. Start the system. b. Make a shopping list. c. Find the things you want. d. Go to a self-checkout stand. A. bacd B. abdc C. acbd D. bcad 36. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Shop assistants with computer knowledge are well paid. B. Intelligent shopping carts cost a large amount of money. C Average stores prefer the Concierge to the Buddy devices. D. The Concierge is cheaper than the Buddy devices in each device. 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。 Improve Your Eating Habits Healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind. Both what we eat and how we eat are important! For example, some people have fast food every week. ____37____ But it often has lots of salt, fat, and sugar. That makes us put on weight. Eating fast food like pizza and hamburgers too often may cause heart problems. If you cook your own meals instead, you can make healthy balanced (平衡的) meals. ____38____ But some people don’t have breakfast. Maybe they don’t feel hungry in the morning, or they are too busy to eat anything. But food gives us energy. It is easy to feel sleepy and find it hard to focus on our work or studies if we don’t eat breakfast. Some people also eat too many sweet things. ____39____ This can cause tooth problems. When you want a snack, why don’t you have some fruit instead? After all, an apple a day keeps the doctor away. Remember: You are what you eat. ____40____ A. It is easy and delicious! B. Fast food is bad for our health. C. Eating three meals a day is important. D. Healthy eating means eating healthy food and having good eating habits. E. Ice cream, sweets, and chocolate are delicious,but they usually have lots of sugar. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Our community decided to offer a painting class. I told my friend Ella, and we both signed up (报名). On that day, our first ____41____ was to paint a white vase (花瓶) of yellow sunflowers against a blue background. We were asked to paint our canvas (画布) ____42____. It was easy to follow the teacher. Although I had never painted before, I could tell I was ____43____. I started thinking about where I would hang (悬挂) my new masterpiece (杰作). Right after that, however, I began to run into ____44____. The first curved (弯曲的) line of my vase looked perfect, but when I painted the line on the other side, my hand slipped (打滑). I tried to ____45____ that white streak (条痕) with blue paint, but it didn’t work. Then the teacher ____46____ how to paint the leaves. Things went downhill fast after that. My leaves looked like fat, green caterpillars (毛毛虫). When I failed to clean my brush, I made the sunflowers green by accident. I felt ____47____ when I saw how good everyone else’ s paintings looked. Ella sweetly praised (赞扬) my sunflowers, perhaps feeling sorry for me. When I said that hers were much ____48____, she looked surprised. “No. I messed up in at least five places.” After a few seconds, she asked, “Want to trade ____49____?” Until that moment, I had felt only dislike for my painting. And yet for some reason, giving it away felt wrong. It wasn’t a perfect painting, but it was mine — the first one I had ever created. I knew Ella also realized that she felt the same way when she suddenly shook her head and said. “Never mind.” My sunflower painting still hangs above my bed. Every time I look at it. I smile. It always brightens my day and brings ____50____ to my room. I really like it now. 41. A. choice B. competition C. task D. show 42. A. white B. blue C. yellow D. green 43. A. relaxed B. hard-working C. gifted D. warm-hearted 44. A. descriptions B. expressions C. problems D. chances 45. A. cover B. clean C. mark D. connect 46. A. asked B. answered C. taught D. wondered 47. A. happy B. afraid C. bored D. sad 48. A. worse B. better C. bigger D. smaller 49. A. paintings B. brushes C. sunflowers D. places 50. A. hurt B. warmth C. money D. Time 第二部分 非选择题（共50分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） It is 8:30 a. m. at the Chengdu Research Base. Panda keepers ____51____ (prepare) milk for the baby pandas’ breakfast. ____52____ 9:00 a. m., they find that babies are already awake and hungry. When the babies see the keepers, they run over to them ____53____ (excited) and some of the young pandas even walk into their friends and fall over! Lin Wei, one of the panda keepers, says, “They’re so cute and lovely. I take care of them like they’re my own babies. I wash, feed and play with ____54____ (they) every day. They’re very special to me.” In fact, many people around the world love these black and white animals. Pandas have become so popular that they are now ____55____ symbol (象征) of China. Scientists say there are now ____56____ (few) than 2,000 pandas living in the forests. Another 700 or so live in zoos or research centers in China and other countries. Pandas do not have many babies, maybe only one every two years. The babies often die from illnesses ____57____ do not live very long. Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo. Many years ago, there were a lot more bamboo forests and pandas in China, but then humans started to cut down these forests. As the forests get smaller and other human activities cause more ____58____ (problem), pandas cannot find enough food ____59____ (eat) and they are having fewer babies. An education program in Chengdu teaches children about pandas and other endangered wild animals. They send people to schools to tell children about the ____60____ (important) of saving these animals. And the Chinese government is trying hard to help save the pandas. Scientists are doing research to better understand the habits of pandas. We all hope that in the future there will be a lot more pandas. 四、对画线部分提问（共5题，每题2空，每空1分；满分10分） 61. Sheep were domesticated because they were a good source of meat.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ sheep domesticated? 62. The receptionist led them to their room. (对划线部分提问） ________ ________ the receptionist lead them? 63. Trees can ask each other for help when bad things happen to them.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ tree s ask each other for help? 64. I am watching a TV program about dogs. （对画线部分提问） ________ ________ you watching? 65. Shennong discovered tea by accident. （对划线部分提问） ________ ________ Shennong discover tea? 五、阅读与表达（共4小题，66-68小题，每小题2分，69小题4分；满分10分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 World’s First Humanoid Robot (人形机器人) HalfMarathon (半马拉松) On April 19, 2025, Beijing’s Yizhuang (亦庄) district hosted the world’s first humanoid robot half-marathon. Twenty-one teams of robots from cities including Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangdong raced on a 21.1-kilometer course alongside human runners, proving (证明) how robots can handle real-world tasks like long-distance running. The winner, Tiangong Ultra from the Beijing Humanoid Robot Innovation Center, finished in 2 hours 40 minutes with a top speed of 12 km/h. This 1.8-meter-tall robot used lightweight materials and cooling systems to avoid (避免) overheating. Other teams, such as Whirlwind Kid and Little Giant (a 75-centimeter-tall robot), impressed with shock-absorbing shoes and AI-powered balance control on slopes and gravel (碎石) paths. The race tested the robots’ limits. The track had 14 sharp turns and steep slopes. It also included different surfaces like grass and gravel. Teams could swap (更换) batteries at seven supply (补给) stations. If teams replaced the whole robot, they lost 10 minutes. Some robots wore special shoes to protect joints (关节), while others used real-time sensors (传感器) to avoid falls. Organizers (组织者) called it a milestone, highlighting future uses such as assisting doctors in hospitals or moving goods in factories. 66. How many teams of robots took part in the world’s first humanoid robot half-marathon? __________________________________________________________ 67. What did Tiangong Ultra robot use to avoid overheating? __________________________________________________________ 68. How did some robots protect joints? __________________________________________________________ 69. What can robots do for us humans in our daily lives? Write 30 words or more. __________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达（满分20分） 70. 假如你是李辉，你的学校将要举办一场以保护树木为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你根据以下要点写一篇演讲稿参赛。 要点： 1.简述树木的重要性； 2.如何保护树木； 3.号召更多人参与保护树木。 注意： （1）词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）演讲稿中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Good afternoon, everyone, I am glad to be here to give a speech. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 沈阳市第一二六中学七年级下学期5月英语作业检测 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 一、短对话理解（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How old is Jimmy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 2 years old. B. 3 years old. C. 4 years old. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Who is the boy over there? B: He is my brother Jimmy. He is only three years old. 2. When is Jenny’s birthday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What day is it today? B: It’s Wednesday, it’s Jenny’s birthday. 3. What kind of animals does Neil like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Dogs. B. Monkeys. C. Elephants. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you like monkeys, Neil? B: Yes, of course. They are so clever, but my favorite is dogs. 4. What classes does the boy have this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Chinese and Maths. B. English and Maths. C. Chinese and Science. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: What classes do have this afternoon? B: Chinese and maths. And I like them very much. 5. How often does Ben’s father drive to work? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Everyday. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Does your father drive to work, Ben? B: Yes, he usually drives a car on Tuesday and Wednesday. 6. What does David usually have for breakfast? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Hamburgers. B. Eggs. C. Apples. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What do usually have for breakfast, David? B: I don’t like hamburgers or eggs. I usually have some apples. 7. What is Betty’s bedroom like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Big and clean. B. Small and dirty C. Small but nice. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What is your bedroom like, Betty? B: Oh, it is small but very nice. It’s my favorite place. 8. Who are the boys in the photo? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Steve’s brothers. B. Steve’s cousins. C. Steve’s classmates. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey Steve, look at the photo. Are the boys in the photo your brothers? B: No, they are my cousins. 二、长对话理解（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分） 听下面4段对话。每段对话后有三个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Where does the woman want to go? A. To a post office. B. To a park. C. To a restaurant. 10. How does the woman get there? A. By subway. B. By train. C. By bike. 11. Where is the man going? A. To the bus stop. B. To the subway station. C. To the post office. 【答案】9. C 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me, is there a good place to eat around here? B: Yes, there is one on Park Road. There you can eat delicious food. A: Cool, but how can I get there? Do I need to take the bus? B: I think so, it’s about 5 km from here. A: Oh, it’s kind of far. May I take the subway there? B: Sure, look, there is a subway station near the post office. I’m going to the post office so I can take you there. A: Thank you. B: You’re welcome. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What’s the boy’s favorite subject? A. Math. B. English. C. Chinese. 13. What does the girl think of English now? A. Difficult. B. Fun. C. Easy. 14. What should the girl do to improve her listening? A. Watch English programmes. B. Read English as often as she can. C. Copy English words in a notebook. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Maria, what’s your favorite subject? B: Math, our math teacher is really fun. What’s your favorite subject? A: I like English best. Do you like English? B: Well, I used to be good at English, but now I find it hard for me to study English well. A: What are your difficulties in studying English? B: I have trouble in memorizing the new words. I’ll often forget them. A: I think you can copy them in a notebook and take it with you so that you can read the words as often as you can. B: Good idea. I’ll have a try. A: By the way, what about your listening? B: It’s weak, sometimes I can’t follow the speakers. A: You can watch English programs. B: Thanks for your advice. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Where could the two speakers be? A. In a hotel. B. In a store. C. In a bookshop. 16. What color does the girl like? A. Red. B. White. C. Green. 17. How much could the girl pay for all the things? A. 29. B. 27. C. $25. 【答案】15. B 16. C 17. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Good afternoon. Can I help you? B: Yes, please. I need a skirt for a show tomorrow morning. A: What color do you need? A red skirt? B: I don’t like red. Do you have green ones? A: Of course. Do you like this? B: Yes. I like this one. How much is it? A: It is $25. B: Do you have socks? A: Yes. A pair of socks is only 2 dollars. B: Okay. I’ll take the green skirt and two pairs of socks. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the book that Mark is reading about? A. Plants. B. Animals. C. Food. 19. When is the Tree Planting Day? A. This Saturday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 20. What will Mark do before they plant trees? A. Buy some tools. B. Invite some friends. C. Search for some information. 【答案】18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】A: What are you reading, Mark? B: I’m reading a book about animals. Animals are important to us. A: Well, I think plants are more important people and many animals get food from plants. B: Yes, you are right, and if there are no plants, our environment will become terrible. A: So we must plant more trees and protect them. It’s tree planting day next Saturday. Let’s go and plant trees in the park, shall we? B: That’s a good idea. I’ll search for some information about how to plant trees on the internet before we do it, A: OK. I’ll buy some tools to plant trees that day. 笔试部分 （本部分共50小题 满分100分） 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to National Science and Natural History Museum! Time: Tuesday to Saturday: 10 a. m. to 5 p. m. Sunday: 9 a. m. to 6 p. m. Click here and know more: www. National Science and Natural History Museum. com 21. Which floor does the suggested tour start from? A. The fourth floor. B. The third floor. C. The second floor. D. The first floor. 22. What can we see on the third floor? A. Drawings and paintings. B. Videos of great people. C. Textbooks of geography. D. The latest technologies. 23. How many days is the museum open in a week? A. 4 days. B. 5days. C. 6 days. D. 7 days. 24. Where can we find the text? A. In a newspaper. B. On a notice board. C. In a notebook. D. On a website. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了博物馆的开放时间和参观路线等。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Suggested Tour”和“①”以及“SECOND FLOOR”可知，建议从第二层开始参观。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Third Floor”和“Wildlife”以及“Artworks”可知，第三层展示的是艺术作品，选项A符合，故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: Tuesday to Saturday: 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. Sunday: 9 a.m. to 6 p.m.”可知，博物馆每周二至周日开放，共开放6天。故选C。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Click here and know more: www. National Science and Natural History Museum. com”可知，本文信息来源于网站，故选D。 B Orion Jean is a 10-year-old boy from Fort Worth, Texas. He is making a difference in the world with his acts of kindness. And these acts may change the lives of people he has helped. It all began after a student kindness competition last year where he gave encouraging words to share about taking the first step. “Kindness is a virtue (美德) we can all have, if we are willing to,” he said. “So why not start today? Because right now, it’s what we need more than ever.” With the $500 prize money he won, Orion donated (捐赠) toys to a local children’s hospital. Next, he helped prepare 100,000 meals for families in Texas. And now he wants to give books to kids who may not have them and plans to collect 500,000 books in a “race to kindness”. Kherri Jean, Orion’s mother, wrote on her Facebook page on July 31 that Orion had already collected over 120,000 books. “Today was one of my favorite days!” she said. “We had a ‘Race to Kindness’ free book fair for children and their parents. It was so great to see kids looking for books they like and taking them home!” And even if he hasn’t met the goal of 500,000 books, Orion has done far more to put books into the hands of poor children than most. “It’s all about my moral responsibility (道德责任) to help people,” Orion said. “You know, it’s my responsibility to be able to see these people who need help know that I can help them.” 25. What did Orion do in the student kindness competition last year? A. He gave books to other kids. B. He shared his encouraging words. C. He donated toys to a local children’s hospital. D. He helped prepare 100,000 meals for families in Texas. 26. How many books does Orion still need to meet his goal of collecting books? A. About 300,000. B. About 500,000. C. About 380,000. D. About 120,000. 27. Why does Orion try to help others? A. It is helpful in his growing up and education. B. He thinks it a duty for him to help those in need. C. It is an after-school work for students in his school. D. He wants to win the student kindness competition again. 28. What is the best title of the passage? A. The Virtue of Kindness B. Seeing Is Believing C. The Collection of Books D. Do Something Valuable 【答案】25. B 26. C 27. B 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了10岁的Orion Jean做慈善的故事。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“It all began after a student kindness competition last year where he gave encouraging words to share about taking the first step.”可知，Orion在去年的比赛中分享了鼓舞人心的话语。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“And now he wants to give books to kids who may not have them and plans to collect 500,000 books in a ‘race to kindness’.”以及第四段中“Kherri Jean, Orion’s mother, wrote on her Facebook page on July 31 that Orion had already collected over 120,000 books.”可知，Orion的目标是收集500000本书，截至母亲发帖时已收集120000本，还需收集380000本。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“It’s all about my moral responsibility (道德责任) to help people”可知，Orion努力帮助他人，是因为他认为帮助有需要的人是他的责任。故选B。 【28题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了10岁的Orion Jean做慈善的故事，A选项“善良的美德”为最佳标题。故选A。 C ①Most people have dogs as pets. They are “man’s best friends”. Dogs make a big difference to our daily life. We see, we hear, and we feel dogs everywhere. There is no doubt that dogs are friends to us. ②On September 11,2001, terrorists (恐怖分子) attacked the US and 3,000 people died. At that time over 300 dogs were there to help to nearly find and save people. Dogs can help us work better in many ways as working dogs. ③The most common jobs for working dogs are in search and rescue. They can find lost people or bodies after a big disaster (灾难) or in the wild. ④Guide dogs can help blind people walk safely. To help blind people, dogs need to be trained in training schools for a long time and learn many skills, such as finding and following a clearway and moving around obstacles (障碍物). They will stop when the traffic light is red and keep walking when it turns green. ⑤There are also dogs working with doctors. They can help autistic (自闭症的) children. These children sometimes don’t talk and like to do the same things again and again. A study from Canada showed that dogs could make these children feel relaxed and safe. ⑥Herding dogs are important to sheep owners. They keep the sheep safe. They are common in Australia, New Zealand and some parts of China. Nowadays, many people have them as pets. 29. What does the underlined word “attacked” most probably mean? A. Arrived. B. Hit. C. Attracted. D. Killed. 30. What can the guide dogs do according to the passage? A. They can guide the blind without training. B. They will move the things away in the way. C. They can find a wide and empty way for the blind. D. They will stop or walk according to the traffic lights. 31. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Dogs are our friends. B. All the dogs are clever enough to help people. C. Dogs can fight against terrorists to protect people. D. If a kid is always nervous and lonely, a dog may be a helper. 32. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】29. B 30. D 31. D 32. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了狗不仅是人类的宠物，还可以在不同领域帮助人类，如搜救、导盲、治疗自闭症儿童等。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“On September 11,2001, terrorists (恐怖分子) attacked the US and 3,000 people died.”可知，2001年9月11日，恐怖分子袭击美国，造成3000人死亡。attacked意为“袭击”，与hit同义，故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They will stop when the traffic light is red and keep walking when it turns green.”可知，导盲犬会根据交通信号灯的变化停止或行走。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A study from Canada showed that dogs could make these children feel relaxed and safe.”可知，狗可以帮助自闭症儿童感到放松和安全。因此可以推断，如果一个孩子总是感到紧张和孤独，狗可能会成为他的帮手。故选D。 【32题详解】 篇章结构题。分析全文可知，文章第一段指出狗是人类朋友；第二段引入工作犬；三至六段每段分别介绍了一类工作犬，因此，文章的结构是先总述，再分述。选项A的图示符合这种结构，故选A。 D Supermarkets are trying out new computers that make shopping carts (购物车) more intelligent (智能的). They will help shoppers find paper cups or toilet soap, and keep a record of the bill. The touch-screen devices (触屏装置) are on show at the Food Marketing Institute’s exhibition (展览) here this week, “These devices are able to create value and get you around the store quicker,” said Michael Alexander, manager of Springboard Retail Networks Company, which makes a smart cart computer called the Concierge. Canadian stores will test the Concierge in July. A similar device, IBM’s “Shopping Buddy”, has recently been test-marketed at Stop & Shop stores in Massachusetts. Neither device tells you how many fat grams (克) are in your cart, but they will quickly show you items (物品) on sale. The idea is to make it easier for people to buy, not to have second thoughts that maybe you should put something back on the shelf. When people at the store, a shopper can use a preferred customer card, which is based on people’s shopping lists they have made at home, to start a system. This system will organize the trip around the store. If you’re looking for toothbrushes, you type in the word or pick it from a list, and a map will appear on the screen showing where you are and where you can find them. The device also keeps a record of what you buy. When you’re finished, the device counts out your bill. Then you go to the checker or place your card into a self-checkout stand and pay. The new computerized shopping assistants (助手) don’t come cheap. The Buddy devices will cost the average store about 160,000 for all devices, and the Concierge will cost stores about $500 for each device. 33. What does the underlined word “They” in paragraph 1 refer to? A. Supermarkets. B. Shop assistants. C. Shopping carts. D. Shop managers. 34. Which statement is TRUE about Concierge and Shopping Buddy? A. The Food Marketing Institute create both of the devices. B. The devices can make it easier to spend more time in the store. C. Both devices encourage people not to think carefully when buying items. D. Both devices tell you how many calories are in your cart and show you items on sale. 35. Which of the following is the correct order of shopping with computerized shopping carts? a. Start the system. b. Make a shopping list. c. Find the things you want. d. Go to a self-checkout stand. A. bacd B. abdc C. acbd D. bcad 36. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Shop assistants with computer knowledge are well paid. B. Intelligent shopping carts cost a large amount of money. C. Average stores prefer the Concierge to the Buddy devices. D. The Concierge is cheaper than the Buddy devices in each device. 【答案】33. C 34. C 35. A 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了超市正在试用新电脑，使购物车更加智能化。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Supermarkets are trying out new computers that make shopping carts (购物车) more intelligent (智能). They will help shoppers find paper cups or toilet soap, and keep a record of the bill.”可知，超市正在试验新的电脑，使购物车更加智能，它们将帮助购物者找到纸杯或香皂，并记录账单；可推测出“They”指代的是前文提到的“Shopping carts”。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Neither device tells you how many fat grams (克) are in your cart, but they will quickly show you items (物品) on sale. The idea is to make it easier for people to buy, not to have second thoughts that maybe you should put something back on the shelf.”可知，这两款设备都鼓励人们在购买商品时不要仔细思考。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When people at the store, a shopper can use a preferred customer card, which is based on people’s shopping lists they have made at home, to start a system…If you’re looking for toothbrushes, you type in the word or pick it from a list, and a map will appear on the screen showing where you are and where you can find them.”以及“The device also keeps a record of what you buy…Then you go to the checker or place your card into a self-checkout stand and pay.”可知，使用电脑购物车购物，需要先列一个购物清单，然后启动系统，找到你想要的东西，最后去自助结账台。正确的顺序是bacd，故选A。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The new computerized shopping assistants (助手) don’t come cheap. The Buddy devices will cost the average store about 160,000 for all devices, and the Concierge will cost stores about $500 for each device.”可知，智能购物车要花很多钱。故选B。 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。 Improve Your Eating Habits Healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind. Both what we eat and how we eat are important! For example, some people have fast food every week. ____37____ But it often has lots of salt, fat, and sugar. That makes us put on weight. Eating fast food like pizza and hamburgers too often may cause heart problems. If you cook your own meals instead, you can make healthy balanced (平衡的) meals. ____38____ But some people don’t have breakfast. Maybe they don’t feel hungry in the morning, or they are too busy to eat anything. But food gives us energy. It is easy to feel sleepy and find it hard to focus on our work or studies if we don’t eat breakfast. Some people also eat too many sweet things. ____39____ This can cause tooth problems. When you want a snack, why don’t you have some fruit instead? After all, an apple a day keeps the doctor away. Remember: You are what you eat. ____40____ A. It is easy and delicious! B. Fast food is bad for our health. C. Eating three meals a day is important. D. Healthy eating means eating healthy food and having good eating habits. E. Ice cream, sweets, and chocolate are delicious,but they usually have lots of sugar. 【答案】37. A 38. C 39. E 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过分析快餐危害、强调三餐规律、减少甜食摄入等角度，阐述了健康饮食需兼顾食物选择与饮食习惯，并呼吁读者通过具体行动改善饮食方式，呼应“You are what you eat”的核心观点。 【37题详解】 根据“For example, some people have fast food every week.”和后文转折可知，此处需点明人们吃快餐的原因。选项A“它既简单又美味！”符合逻辑。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据后文“But some people don’t have breakfast”与前句形成转折，强调三餐的重要性。选项C“一日三餐很重要。”为合理铺垫，故选C。 【39题详解】 根据“Some people also eat too many sweet things.”可知，前文提到“吃太多甜食”，选项E“冰淇淋、糖果和巧克力都很好吃，但它们通常含有大量的糖。”具体列举高糖食品并指出其危害，与后文“导致牙齿问题”衔接紧密。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据“Remember: You are what you eat.”可知，结尾总结健康饮食的内涵，选项D“健康饮食意味着吃健康的食物和有良好的饮食习惯。”呼应首段观点，点明主旨。故选D。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Our community decided to offer a painting class. I told my friend Ella, and we both signed up (报名). On that day, our first ____41____ was to paint a white vase (花瓶) of yellow sunflowers against a blue background. We were asked to paint our canvas (画布) ____42____. It was easy to follow the teacher. Although I had never painted before, I could tell I was ____43____. I started thinking about where I would hang (悬挂) my new masterpiece (杰作). Right after that, however, I began to run into ____44____. The first curved (弯曲的) line of my vase looked perfect, but when I painted the line on the other side, my hand slipped (打滑). I tried to ____45____ that white streak (条痕) with blue paint, but it didn’t work. Then the teacher ____46____ how to paint the leaves. Things went downhill fast after that. My leaves looked like fat, green caterpillars (毛毛虫). When I failed to clean my brush, I made the sunflowers green by accident. I felt ____47____ when I saw how good everyone else’ s paintings looked. Ella sweetly praised (赞扬) my sunflowers, perhaps feeling sorry for me. When I said that hers were much ____48____, she looked surprised. “No. I messed up in at least five places.” After a few seconds, she asked, “Want to trade ____49____?” Until that moment, I had felt only dislike for my painting. And yet for some reason, giving it away felt wrong. It wasn’t a perfect painting, but it was mine — the first one I had ever created. I knew Ella also realized that she felt the same way when she suddenly shook her head and said. “Never mind.” My sunflower painting still hangs above my bed. Every time I look at it. I smile. It always brightens my day and brings ____50____ to my room. I really like it now. 41. A. choice B. competition C. task D. show 42. A. white B. blue C. yellow D. green 43. A. relaxed B. hard-working C. gifted D. warm-hearted 44. A. descriptions B. expressions C. problems D. chances 45. A. cover B. clean C. mark D. connect 46. A. asked B. answered C. taught D. wondered 47 A. happy B. afraid C. bored D. sad 48. A. worse B. better C. bigger D. smaller 49. A. paintings B. brushes C. sunflowers D. places 50. A. hurt B. warmth C. money D. Time 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. C 44. C 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文叙述了作者第一次上绘画课的过程。 【41题详解】 句意：那一天，我们的第一个任务是画一个白色花瓶，里面插着黄色向日葵，背景是蓝色的。 choice选择；competition比赛；task任务；show展示。根据“our first…was to paint a white vase (花瓶) ”可知，这是绘画课的第一个任务，故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：我们被要求在画布上涂成蓝色。 white白色；blue蓝色；yellow黄色；green绿色。根据前文“against a blue background”可知，背景是蓝色，故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：尽管我以前从未画过画，但我能感觉到自己很有天赋。 relaxed放松的；hard-working努力的；gifted有天赋的；warm-hearted热心的。根据“It was easy to follow the teacher”和“ I started thinking about where I would hang (悬挂) my new masterpiece (杰作).”可知，作者认为自己画得不错，感觉有天赋，故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：然而，在那之后我开始遇到问题。 descriptions描述；expressions表达；problems问题；chances机会。根据后文描述绘画过程中的失误可知，作者遇到了问题，故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：我试图用蓝色颜料覆盖那条白色条痕，但没有成功。 cover覆盖；clean清理；mark标记；connect连接。根据“white streak”和“with blue paint”可知，作者想用蓝色颜料盖住白色痕迹，故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：然后老师教如何画叶子。 asked询问；answered回答；taught教授；wondered想知道。根据“how to paint the leaves”可知，老师在教授画叶子的方法，故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：当我看到其他人的画看起来那么好时，我感到难过。 happy高兴的；afraid害怕的；bored无聊的；sad难过的。根据“when I saw how good everyone else’s paintings looked.”可知，对比他人作品和自己的失败，作者感到沮丧，故选D。 【48题详解】 句意：当我说她画好得多时，她看起来很惊讶。 worse更差；better更好；bigger更大；smaller更小。根据“Ella sweetly praised (赞扬) my sunflowers”和“hers were much…”可知，作者认为她的画更好，故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：“想交换画作吗？” paintings画作；brushes画笔；sunflowers向日葵；places地方。根据上下文可知，文章讨论的是两人的画作，故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：它总是让我的一天变得明亮，并为我的房间带来温暖。 hurt伤害；warmth温暖；money金钱；time时间。根据“brightens my day”可知，向日葵画给作者的房间带来了温暖，故选B。 第二部分 非选择题（共50分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） It is 8:30 a. m. at the Chengdu Research Base. Panda keepers ____51____ (prepare) milk for the baby pandas’ breakfast. ____52____ 9:00 a. m., they find that babies are already awake and hungry. When the babies see the keepers, they run over to them ____53____ (excited) and some of the young pandas even walk into their friends and fall over! Lin Wei, one of the panda keepers, says, “They’re so cute and lovely. I take care of them like they’re my own babies. I wash, feed and play with ____54____ (they) every day. They’re very special to me.” In fact, many people around the world love these black and white animals. Pandas have become so popular that they are now ____55____ symbol (象征) of China. Scientists say there are now ____56____ (few) than 2,000 pandas living in the forests. Another 700 or so live in zoos or research centers in China and other countries. Pandas do not have many babies, maybe only one every two years. The babies often die from illnesses ____57____ do not live very long. Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo. Many years ago, there were a lot more bamboo forests and pandas in China, but then humans started to cut down these forests. As the forests get smaller and other human activities cause more ____58____ (problem), pandas cannot find enough food ____59____ (eat) and they are having fewer babies. An education program in Chengdu teaches children about pandas and other endangered wild animals. They send people to schools to tell children about the ____60____ (important) of saving these animals. And the Chinese government is trying hard to help save the pandas. Scientists are doing research to better understand the habits of pandas. We all hope that in the future there will be a lot more pandas. 【答案】51. are preparing 52. At 53. excitedly 54. them 55. a 56. fewer 57. and 58. problems 59. to eat 60. importance 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了成都研究基地的熊猫饲养员照顾熊猫的日常，以及熊猫的生存现状和保护措施。 【51题详解】 句意：熊猫饲养员正在为熊猫宝宝的早餐早餐奶。根据“It is 8:30 a.m”可知，应用现在进行时，谓语结构为am/is/are+现在分词，主语keepers为复数，因此用are，prepare的现在分词为preparing。需用现在进行时。故填are preparing。 【52题详解】 句意：在上午9:00，他们发现熊猫宝宝已经醒了并且饿了。根据“...9:00 a.m.”可知，此处需用时间介词“At”表示具体时间点，句首首字母大写。故填At。 【53题详解】 句意：当熊猫宝宝看到饲养员时，它们兴奋地跑向他们，有些小熊猫甚至会撞到自己的朋友而摔倒！分析句子可知，此处形容词excited应变为副词excitedly，修饰动词“run”。故填excitedly。 【54题详解】 句意：我每天给它们洗澡、喂食和玩耍。空前with为介词，they应变为宾格形式them，作宾语。故填them。 【55题详解】 句意：熊猫已经变得如此受欢迎，以至于它们现在是中国的一个象征。根据“they are now...symbol of China.”可知，空后symbol为辅音音素开头的单数名词，此处需用不定冠词a表示泛指。故填a。 【56题详解】 句意：科学家们表示，现在生活在森林中的熊猫少于2000只。根据“than”可知，few应变为比较级fewer，意为“更少的”。故填fewer。 【57题详解】 句意：熊猫宝宝经常死于疾病，并且寿命不长。根据“The babies often die from illnesses...do not live very long.”可知，此处需用连词and，意为“并且”，连接两个并列的谓语。故填and。 【58题详解】 句意：随着森林面积越来越小，其他人类活动造成的问题也越来越多，大熊猫找不到足够的食物吃，生下的孩子也越来越少。problem“问题”，可数名词，此处用复数problems，表示泛指。故填problems。 【59题详解】 句意：随着森林面积越来越小，其他人类活动造成的问题也越来越多，大熊猫找不到足够的食物吃，生下的孩子也越来越少。根据“pandas cannot find enough food...”可知，此处用to do不定式作目的状语，找到食物的目的是吃了它，故填to eat。 【60题详解】 句意：他们派人去学校告诉孩子们拯救这些动物的重要性。根据“tell children about the,,,of saving these animals.”可知，此处需用名词形式importance，意为“重要性”，作宾语。故填importance。 四、对画线部分提问（共5题，每题2空，每空1分；满分10分） 61. Sheep were domesticated because they were a good source of meat.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ sheep domesticated? 【答案】 ①. Why ②. were 【解析】 【详解】句意：羊被驯化是因为它们是很好的肉食来源。 根据下划线部分“because they were a good source of meat.”可知，此处应该提问羊被驯化的原因，why“为什么”，提问原因，位于句首，首字母要大写，且该句时态为一般过去时，主语是sheep，所以此处谓语动词要用were。故填Why；were。 62. The receptionist led them to their room. (对划线部分提问） ________ ________ the receptionist lead them? 【答案】 ①. Where ②. did 【解析】 【详解】句意：接待员带着他们到他们的房间。根据“led”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，对划线部分“to their room”提问时，需特殊疑问句Where，其后跟助动词did。故填Where；did。 63. Trees can ask each other for help when bad things happen to them.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ tree s ask each other for help? 【答案】 ①. When ②. can 【解析】 【详解】句意：当糟糕的事情发生在树木身上时，它们能够互相求助。划线部分是时间状语，疑问词用when提问，句首首字母w需大写。原句中有情态动词can，变一般疑问句时提前即可。故填When；can。 64. I am watching a TV program about dogs. （对画线部分提问） ________ ________ you watching? 【答案】 ①. What ②. are 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在看一个关于狗的电视节目。对画线部分提问，划线部分表示看的内容，对其提问用what“什么”，主语you第二人称，be动词用are。故填What；are。 65. Shennong discovered tea by accident. （对划线部分提问） ________ ________ Shennong discover tea? 【答案】 ①. How ②. did 【解析】 【详解】句意：神农偶然间发现了茶。根据划线部分可知，此处要问”神农怎么发现茶的“，疑问词用how，根据“discovered”可知，助动词用did。故填How；did。 五、阅读与表达（共4小题，66-68小题，每小题2分，69小题4分；满分10分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 World’s First Humanoid Robot (人形机器人) HalfMarathon (半马拉松) On April 19, 2025, Beijing’s Yizhuang (亦庄) district hosted the world’s first humanoid robot half-marathon. Twenty-one teams of robots from cities including Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangdong raced on a 21.1-kilometer course alongside human runners, proving (证明) how robots can handle real-world tasks like long-distance running. The winner, Tiangong Ultra from the Beijing Humanoid Robot Innovation Center, finished in 2 hours 40 minutes with a top speed of 12 km/h. This 1.8-meter-tall robot used lightweight materials and cooling systems to avoid (避免) overheating. Other teams, such as Whirlwind Kid and Little Giant (a 75-centimeter-tall robot), impressed with shock-absorbing shoes and AI-powered balance control on slopes and gravel (碎石) paths. The race tested the robots’ limits. The track had 14 sharp turns and steep slopes. It also included different surfaces like grass and gravel. Teams could swap (更换) batteries at seven supply (补给) stations. If teams replaced the whole robot, they lost 10 minutes. Some robots wore special shoes to protect joints (关节), while others used real-time sensors (传感器) to avoid falls. Organizers (组织者) called it a milestone, highlighting future uses such as assisting doctors in hospitals or moving goods in factories. 66. How many teams of robots took part in the world’s first humanoid robot half-marathon? __________________________________________________________ 67. What did Tiangong Ultra robot use to avoid overheating? __________________________________________________________ 68. How did some robots protect joints? __________________________________________________________ 69. What can robots do for us humans in our daily lives? Write 30 words or more. __________________________________________________________ 【答案】66. 21/Twenty-one. 67. Lightweight materials and cooling systems./This 1.8-meter-tall robot used lightweight materials and cooling systems to avoid overheating 68. Some robots wore special shoes to protect joints./By wearing special shoes. 69. 回答合理即可。参考答案：Robots can assist doctors in hospitals, move goods in factories, help with household chores like cleaning, support education through interactive teaching, and provide care for the elderly. They can also work in dangerous environments to protect humans. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了2025年北京亦庄举办了全球首场人形机器人半程马拉松。天宫超能以轻量化材料与冷却系统夺冠，其他机器人展示了避震鞋和AI平衡技术。赛道设计复杂，测试了机器人的耐力和适应性。赛事标志着机器人在医疗、物流等领域的应用潜力。 【66题详解】 根据“Twenty-one teams of robots from cities including Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangdong raced...”可知，共有21支队伍参赛。故填21/Twenty-one. 67题详解】 根据“This 1.8-meter-tall robot used lightweight materials and cooling systems to avoid overheating.”可知，答案为其使用的材料与系统。故填Lightweight materials and cooling systems./This 1.8-meter-tall robot used lightweight materials and cooling systems to avoid overheating 【68题详解】 根据“Some robots wore special shoes to protect joints”可知，通过特殊鞋子保护关节。故填Some robots wore special shoes to protect joints./By wearing special shoes. 【69题详解】 回答合理即可。参考答案：Robots can assist doctors in hospitals, move goods in factories, help with household chores like cleaning, support education through interactive teaching, and provide care for the elderly. They can also work in dangerous environments to protect humans. 六、书面表达（满分20分） 70. 假如你是李辉，你的学校将要举办一场以保护树木为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你根据以下要点写一篇演讲稿参赛。 要点： 1.简述树木的重要性； 2.如何保护树木； 3.号召更多人参与保护树木。 注意： （1）词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）演讲稿中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Good afternoon, everyone, I am glad to be here to give a speech. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your listening! 【答案】One possible version Good afternoon, everyone, I am glad to be here to give a speech. Trees are very important to us. They give us oxygen, clean the air, and provide homes for animals. They also stop soil from washing away and make our world beautiful. To protect trees, we should stop cutting them down freely. We can recycle paper, use both sides of it, and plant more trees. Never waste paper, like throwing away notebooks with blank pages. Let’s work together to protect trees! Small actions can make a big difference. Tell your friends and family that they should join us. Remember, saving trees means saving our future! Thank you for your listening! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头礼貌性问候； 第二步，具体阐述树木的重要性、如何保护树木并号召大家参与保护树木； 第三步，感谢聆听，礼貌结语。 [亮点词汇] ①be important to对……重要 ②recycle paper回收纸 ③work together共同努力 [高分句型] ①To protect trees, we should stop cutting them down freely.（不定式作目的状语） ②Tell your friends and family that they should join us.（祈使句+宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$