精品解析：2025年黑龙江省哈尔滨市道里区中考模拟英语试题

道里区2025届英语学科培优参考习题 命题学校：哈尔滨市爱建学校 审核人：单选 王洋 完型 梁世佳 阅读理解 陈亚芬, 侯利娟 交际 杨秋菊 任务型阅读 李姝恋 语法 张秀红 一、单项选择： (共10分, 每小题1分) 1. Tracy, ________ exchange student from Norway, is ________ university student in Heilongjiang now. A. a, an B. an, the C. an, a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：来自挪威的交换生特雷西现在是黑龙江的一名大学生。 考查冠词。两个空都表示泛指，第一空空后exchange是元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an；第二空空后university是辅音音素开头单词，所以用不定冠词a修饰。故选C。 2. Chinese scientists have made great ________ in space technology recently. A. information B. progress C. knowledge 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国科学家最近在空间技术方面取得了巨大的进展。 考查名词辨析。information信息；progress进步，进展；knowledge知识。根据“in space technology”可知，是在该领域取得进展，make great progress in sth“在某方面取得巨大进步/进展”。故选B。 3. Teachers often say that teenagers should learn to look after ________. A. ourselves B. yourselves C. themselves 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师经常说，青少年应该学会照顾自己。 考查代词辨析。ourselves我们自己；yourselves你自己，你们自己；themselves他们自己。根据“teenagers”可知青少年应该照顾他们自己，应用反身代词themselves表示“他们自己”。故选C。 4. — This will be my ________ visit to the Sun Island. I’m really excited. — Really? I can’t believe it. You’ve been in Harbin for a year. A. first B. second C. third 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这将是我第一次访问太阳岛。我真的很兴奋。——真的吗？我简直不敢相信。你来哈尔滨已经一年了。 考查序数词。first第一；second第二；third第三。根据“I’m really excited”可知因为是第一次去，所以很兴奋。故选A。 5. Bill is ________ all the other runners. It seems that he will be the winner. A. next to B. far away C. ahead of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：比尔领先于所有其他赛跑者。似乎他会是获胜者。 考查介词短语辨析。next to挨着；far away遥远；ahead of在……前面。根据“It seems that he will be the winner.”可知，比尔在其他跑步者前面。故选C。 6. Remember this, kids. The harder you work, the ________ you will be. A. worse B. luckier C. easier 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：记住这一点，孩子们。你越努力，你就越幸运。 考查形容词辨析。worse更差的；luckier更幸运的；easier更容易的。根据“The harder you work, the … you will be”可知，越努力就越幸运，故选B。 7. We should often review our notes after class to avoid ________ the same mistakes. A. making B. getting C. wasting 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该经常在课后复习笔记，以避免犯同样的错误。 考查动词短语。make做，引起；get得到；waste浪费。根据“the same mistakes”可知，复习笔记是为了以后不犯同样的错，make mistakes“犯错”，固定短语。故选A。 8. — Why do the elephants in Thailand have to ________? — Because humans there catch them for their ivory to make money. A. protect B. be protected C. are protected 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么泰国的大象必须受到保护？——因为那里的人类为了赚钱而抓大象取象牙。 考查被动语态。elephants和protect之间是被动关系，此处用含情态动词的被动语态have to be done。故选B。 9. When you are in trouble, a friend who ________ from you is not a true one. A. takes away B. gives away C. runs away 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你遇到麻烦时，从你身边逃跑的朋友不是真正的朋友。 考查动词短语。takes away带走；gives away捐赠；runs away逃跑。根据“a friend who...from you is not a true one”可知遇到困难时，逃离你的朋友不是真正的朋友，run away from“逃离”。故选C。 10. —Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —It’s about 20 minutes’ ride. Look!You can take the No. 28 bus over there. A. how far Huaxing Middle School is B. how can I get to Huaxing Middle School C. how long it takes to get to Huaxing Middle School 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我到华兴中学需要多久吗？——大约20分钟车程。看！你可以乘坐那边的28路公交车。 考查宾语从句。how far Huaxing Middle School is华兴中学有多远（陈述句语序）；how can I get to Huaxing Middle School我怎样能到达华兴中学（疑问句语序）；how long it takes to get to Huaxing Middle School到达华兴中学需要多长时间（陈述句语序）。根据“It’s about 20 minutes' ride.”可知，此处需回答距离相关的问题，且宾语从句需用陈述句语序。故选A。 二、完形填空： (共10分, 每小题1分) Some people have no interest in sports. They think that sports make them ____11____ and smell bad. They say, “Why waste time playing sports?” To these people, I politely say, “You have not discovered the ____12____ of sports!” Let me share with you a basketball game I played two weeks ago. Our parents and friends were there to ____13____ us. A lot of people were watching. We all wanted to ____14____ the game in front of so many people. The game was ____15____ over and we were one point behind. Our coach called us together and said, “Okay, this is it! Either we score now or the game is over. Let’s work hard to score. Even if we don’t score, ____16____ we know that we have tried our best. So, boys, don’t think too much. It doesn’t matter if we lose. Just do it.” Well, in the last ____17____ of the game, we truly scored and two teams tied (打成平局)! We went into overtime (加时) and we lost in the end. But after the game, the coach hugged all of us. He told us that he was ____18____ because he had never seen a team try harder than us. To be honest, I ____19____ a lot of pleasure in playing sports. It makes me happy and comfortable. That’s why I play sports whenever I get the chance. ____20____ my advice is to choose a sport and keep doing it. Your body will thank you and your mind will be ready to work well. 11. A. lazy B. tired C. weak 12. A. price B. time C. fun 13. A. call B. praise C. cheer 14. A. win B. watch C. join 15. A. suddenly B. nearly C. finally 16. A. at first B. at once C. at least 17. A. minute B. week C. hour 18. A. brave B. active C. proud 19. A. enjoy B. face C. guess 20. A. So B. Because C. However 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要通过亲身经历的篮球比赛阐述运动带来的乐趣和价值，并鼓励人们参与运动。 【11题详解】 句意：他们认为运动让他们感到疲惫且气味难闻。 lazy懒惰的；tired疲惫的；weak虚弱的。根据“They think that sports make them...and smell bad.”可知，他们认为运动让他们疲惫且气味难闻，“tired”与“smell bad”并列描述运动的负面感受。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：对于这些人，我礼貌地说：“你们还没有发现运动的乐趣！” price价格；time时间；fun乐趣。根据最后一段“It makes me happy and comfortable.”可知，此处是作者觉得这些人没发现运动的乐趣，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：我们的父母和朋友在场为我们加油。 call打电话；praise夸赞；cheer为……加油。根据“Our parents and friends were there to...us.”可知，我们的父母和朋友在场为我们加油。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：我们都想在这么多人面前赢得比赛。 win赢得；watch观看；join参加。根据“We all wanted to...the game in front of so many people.”可知，我们都想在这么多人面前赢得比赛，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：比赛接近尾声，我们落后一分。 suddenly突然地；nearly几乎，差不多；finally最终。根据“The game was...over and we were one point behind.”可知，此处描述比赛差不多要结束了，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：即使我们没有得分，至少我们知道我们已经尽力。 at first起初；at once马上；at least至少。根据“Even if we don’t score, ...we know that we have tried our best.”可知，即使没有得分，但至少已经尽全力，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：在比赛的最后一分钟，我们真的得分了，两个队伍打成了平局。 minute分钟；week周；hour小时。根据“in the last...of the game, we truly scored”可知，在比赛的最后一分钟，作者他们得分了。篮球比赛的关键时刻通常以“minute”分钟计时。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：他告诉我们他很自豪，因为他从未见过比我们更努力的队伍。 brave勇敢的；active积极的；proud自豪的。根据“He told us that he was...because he had never seen a team try harder than us.”可知，教练很自豪因为从未见过更努力的队伍。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：说实话，我从运动中享受了很多快乐。 enjoy享受；face面对；guess猜测。根据“I...a lot of pleasure in playing sports.”可知，作者在运动中享受很多快乐，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：所以我的建议是选择一项运动并坚持。 So因此；Because因为；However然而。根据“...my advice is to choose a sport…”可知，前文阐述运动的好处，此处用“So因此”引出结论，符合语境。故选A。 三、阅读理解 (本题共20分, 每小题1分) (A) Company Founded Headquarters Main Products Special Technology DeepSeek 2023 Beijing, China AI models, APIs Deep learning, NLP TechVision 2010 San Francisco, USA Software, Cloud services Data analytics GreenFuture 2015 Berlin, Germany Renewable energy solutions Solar technology HealthPlus 2008 Tokyo, Japan Medical devices AI diagnostics Word Box： headquarter总部 software软件 renewable可再生的 device设备,仪器 data数据 analytics分析 solar太阳 diagnostics 诊断 阅读表格信息, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 21. When was DeepSeek founded? A. 2010 B. 2015 C. 2023 22. Where is the headquarters of TechVision located? A. Beijing, China B. Berlin,Germany C. San Francisco, USA 23. Which company specializes in solar technology? A. DeepSeek B. GreenFuture C. HealthPlus 24. What is the main product of HealthPlus? A. AI models and APIs B. Medical devices C. Software and Cloud services 25. Where is this reading material probably taken from? A. A diary B. A novel C. A newspaper 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个公司的基本情况，包括成立时间、总部地点、主要产品等。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“DeepSeek”一栏对应的内容可知，DeepSeek成立于2023年。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“TechVision”一栏对应的内容可知，TechVision的总部在美国旧金山。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Renewable energy solutions”可知，GreenFuture专门从事太阳能技术。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“HealthPlus”一栏对应的内容可知，HealthPlus主要产品是医疗设备。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知， 本文主要介绍了几个公司的基本情况，包括成立时间、总部地点、主要产品等，这些内容更符合新闻报道的特点，因此本文可能来自报纸。故选C。 (B) Music is different from songs. Songs express feelings with lyrics, but music with tones (音调). Unlike songs, music tones in themselves have no specific meanings. Different people may get different things from the same musical performance. Though some music works are difficult to understand, people need music in their daily life because it brings fun to them. Different people like different music: some love classical music, and others take an interest in pop music. Most young people like pop music. Pop music began in the USA and became popular around the world during the 1950s and 1960s. The best-known early kind of pop music was “rock and roll”. Pop music has taken the place of native music in many parts of the world. It has caused the number of people for “jazz” music to become much smaller than in the 1950s and earlier and it has now begun to become the most popular. Much pop music is without artistic (艺术的) value, but the works of some pop singers such as the Beatles, Bob Dylan, the groups like Pink Floyd and Crosby are excellent. And there is still great interest in it today. Pop music concerts and festivals are held all over the world. 根据文章内容, 判断句子正 (A) 误 (B) 。 26. People can get different things from the same piece of music. 27 Pop music began to be popular in the mid-twentieth century. 28. The best-known early form of pop music was “rock and roll”. 29. Much pop music is of great artistic value, so it interests young people greatly. 30. The biggest difference between music and songs is feelings. 【答案】26. A 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了音乐与歌曲的区别以及流行音乐的特点和发展历程。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Different people may get different things from the same musical performance.”可知，人们可以从同一段音乐中得到不同的东西。故答案为A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Pop music began in the USA and became popular around the world during the 1950s and 1960s.”可知，流行音乐起源于美国，并在20世纪50年代和60年代风靡全球，二十世纪中期指的是20世纪40年代到60年代。故答案为A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The best-known early kind of pop music was ‘rock and roll’.”可知，流行音乐最著名的早期形式是“摇滚”。故答案为A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Much pop music is without artistic (艺术的) value,”可知，很多流行音乐没有艺术价值。故答案为B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Music is different from songs. Songs express feelings with lyrics, but music with tones (音调). ”可知，音乐不同于歌曲。歌曲用歌词表达情感，而音乐用音调表达”，文章没有提到音乐和歌曲之间最大的区别是情感，只是说它们表达情感的方式不同。故答案为B。 (C) What is a good excuse to ask for some time off? At your school, sickness may be the only one. But in British schools, family events are also well-accepted ones. The National Association of Head Teachers in the UK has written new guidelines (指导方针) about students asking for leave. They will allow parents to take their children out of school for family weddings (婚礼) or funerals (葬礼) or visiting a sick relative. This is a change from the 2013 guidelines that stopped parents taking children out of school without permission (许可). Otherwise (否则), they could have gotten a fine (罚款) of 60 pounds (about 600 yuan) or faced court (法庭). Family events were not proper excuses to get permission. Many parents complained (抱怨) about this rule. “Taking family events is very important for children growth and that in itself a lesson the schools cannot ever teach our children,” John Hemming, chairman of Parents Want A Say organization, told The Independent. The new change supports this idea and gives permission to students taking time off for family events. It’s now OK for British students to take time off for family events. In China, however, many students rarely (很少) have time off for family events. “That’s part of the reason for the generation gap (代沟) between parents and children,” Guo Hongxia, research at National Institute of Education Sciences, wrote in China Education Daily. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. In Chinese schools, ________ is a good excuse to ask for time off. A. any excuse B. only sickness C. school sport 32. In the UK now, parents are allowed to take out their children out of school because of ________ advice. A. The Independent’s B. Guo Hongxia’s C. John Hemming’s 33. Before 2013, ________ could get a fine or face court after taking children out without permission in the UK. A. Parents Want A Say B. the head teachers of the school C. children’s parents 34. The underlined phrase “this idea” in the 5th paragraph refers to ________. A. schools can’t teach children the important growth lesson in family events B. family events were not proper excuse to get permission after 2013 C. the Independent didn’t agree with Parents Want A Say 35. According to the passage, we know that ________. A. in the UK, there’s a big generation gap between parents and children B. in China, many students seldom have time off for family events C. there’s no difference between the rules of taking day off in the world 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中英两国学校对于学生请假理由的规定差异，重点阐述了英国学校新的请假指导方针，允许学生因家庭活动请假。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“What is a good excuse to ask for some time off? At your school, sickness may be the only one.”可知，在中国学校，生病可能是唯一可以请假的好理由。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“‘Taking family events is very important for children growth and that in itself a lesson the schools cannot ever teach our children,’ John Hemming, chairman of Parents Want A Say organization, told The Independent.”以及第五段“The new change supports this idea and gives permission to students taking time off for family events.”可知，现在在英国，家长被允许因John Hemming提出的观点，即家庭活动对孩子成长很重要，让孩子请假参加家庭活动。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“This is a change from the 2013 guidelines that stopped parents taking children out of school without permission. Otherwise, they could have gotten a fine of 60 pounds (about 600 yuan) or faced court.”可知，在2013年之前，英国孩子的家长未经允许带孩子离校会被罚款或面临法庭。故选C。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“‘Taking family events is very important for children growth and that in itself a lesson the schools cannot ever teach our children,’ John Hemming...told The Independent.”可知，“this idea”指的是学校无法教会孩子在家庭活动中获得的重要成长经验。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“In China, however, many students rarely have time off for family events.”可知，在中国，很多学生很少有时间因家庭活动请假。故选B。 (D) We often have arguments in all relationships. But that is not always a bad thing. Sometimes we can choose to be in a win-win situation. What is important is how we manage the argument. ____36____ Treat each other with respect. If your friend calls your names or makes fun of you, tell him or her to stop. ____37____ walk away and tell him or her you do not want to talk any more. Respect has to be won and if you want people to respect you,do the same to them. Listen to other people patiently. When everyone is talking, who does the listening? Listen to understand, not to reply. ____38____ Listening in silence is sometimes stronger than arguing in vain (徒劳无益)． ____39____ If giving in to others can lead to a nice result, there is no need to argue just to win someone else. After all, solving an argument doesn’t have to be a tug-of-war (拔河). In a word, we each should do our own part to deal with arguments. ____40____ 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出最佳选项, 填入空白处。 A. If your friend continues, B. Give in when it is necessary. C. The following suggestions might help you. D. Do not be too quick to judge (判断) what you hear. E. In this way, we can achieve a win-win situation. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要针对如何处理争论提供了几点建议。 【36题详解】 根据“What is important is how we manage the argument.”及下文的建议可知，此处应是一句承上启下的话，引出下文的建议，选项C“以下建议可能会对你有所帮助。”符合语境。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据“If your friend calls your names or. makes fun of you, tell him or her to stop.”及“walk away and tell him or her you do not want to talk any more”可知，前后句句子结构相同，此处应是提出一种假设，选项A“如果你的朋友继续。”符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据“Listening in silence is sometimes stronger than arguing in vain (徒劳无益).”可知，此处提到了注意倾听，选项D“不要急于判断你所听到的。”符合语境。故选D。 【39题详解】 根据“If giving in to others can lead to a nice result, there is no need to argue just to win someone else.”可知，本段的建议是与“让步”有关，选项B“必要时让步。”符合语境。故选B。 【40题详解】 根据“In a world, we each should do our own part to deal with arguments.”可知，此处是总结概括的一句话，选项E“这样，我们就能实现双赢。”符合语境。故选E。 四、交际应用 (共5分, 每空1分) 从A—G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。 (选项中有两项是多余的) A: Jason and Susan, what are your ideas for solving the environmental problems? B: Well, to cut down air pollution, we should take the bus or subway instead of driving. C: Yeah, or ride a bike. ____41____ It’s good for health and it doesn’t cost anything! A: Great ideas! ____42____ C: Mmm, I think simple things like bringing a bag to go shopping can help. I always bring cloth bag with me. A: ____43____ C: I started doing that a year ago. B: It is really helpful. Also, I never take wooden chopsticks when I buy takeaway food. ____44____ A: Any good ideas? B: ____45____ A: So together our actions can make a difference and lead to a better future! A. There are other advantages of bike riding. B. These are all amazing ideas. C. What about waste pollution? D. When did you do so? E. I use the ones at home. F. We also can turn off the lights when we leave a room. G. What about noise pollution? 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. E 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是A、B、C三人关于解决环境问题的想法的对话，讨论了减少空气污染、应对垃圾污染等方面的措施。 【41题详解】 根据“or ride a bike.”以及“It’s good for health and it doesn’t cost anything!”可知，这里在说骑自行车的好处。选项A“骑自行车还有其他好处。”符合语境。故选A。 【42题详解】 根据“Mmm, I think simple things like bringing a bag to go shopping can help.”可知，前面讨论了减少空气污染的方法，这里开始提及应对垃圾污染的办法，所以此处应是询问关于垃圾污染的问题。选项C“那垃圾污染呢？”符合语境。故选C。 【43题详解】 根据“I started doing that a year ago.”可知，这里是在询问做某事的时间。选项D“你什么时候开始这么做的？”符合语境。故选D。 【44题详解】 根据“I never take wooden chopsticks when I buy takeaway food.”可知，这里在说关于筷子的使用情况。选项E“我用家里的筷子。”符合语境。故选E。 【45题详解】 根据“Any good ideas?”以及上文提到的各种环保做法可知，这里应是继续给出环保建议。选项F“我们离开房间时也可以关灯。”符合语境。故选F。 五、任务型阅读 (本题共25分, 每题1分) 先阅读 (A) (B) (C) 三篇短文, 然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。 (A) 根据短文, 用方框中所给词或短语填空, 使文章通顺、连贯、合理。每空只能填一个词或一个短语, 每个词或短语限用一次。 gradually, his, building, hearts, nervous, never, look for, but, cultural, for Wang Jibing, popularly called the “Delivery Poet”, has had an unusual journey. He is from Pizhou, Jiangsu Province. Years ago, he left his hometown to ____46____ better opportunities (机遇) and now he lives in Kunshan, Suzhou. His life was ____47____ easy. He has done many different jobs. Once he was a construction (建筑) worker and he spent long days in the hot sun ____48____ for others. Later, when times were difficult, he even collected waste to make ends meet. ____49____ through it all, he had a special passion (热情) —writing poems. In the past twenty years, he has written more than 3,000 poems. His works, like “Chasing Dreams on the Road” and “Love in the Ordinary Days”, have touched the ____50____ of many. This year, a big surprise came his way. He received an invitation from CCTV to attend the 2025 Spring Festival Gala (晚会) . It was like a dream come true. He was going to experience the wonderful gala in person. This was not only a chance to watch the show but also an opportunity to play a part of this great ____51____ event. When he first arrived at the rehearsal, he was understandably ____52____ Standing on the big stage, facing so many people, he forgot his words ____53____ a moment. But he quickly keep ____54____ cool. With each practice, he became more comfortable and built his confidence ____55____. 【答案】46. look for 47. never 48. building 49. But 50. hearts 51. cultural 52. nervous 53. for 54. his 55. gradually 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了“外卖诗人”王计兵的人生经历，包括他为了寻找更好的机会离开家乡、从事过多种艰苦工作、坚持诗歌创作二十余年，以及受邀参加2025年央视春晚的励志故事。 【46题详解】 句意：多年前，他离开家乡去寻找更好的机会，现在他住在苏州昆山。根据“he left his hometown to...better opportunities”可知，他离开家乡是为了找更好的机会，look for“寻找”，符合句意，此处to do作目的状语，空前已有to，故填look for。 【47题详解】 句意：他的生活从来都不轻松。根据下文“He has done many different jobs. Once he was a construction (建筑) worker and he spent long days in the hot sun”可知，他的生活并不容易，备选词汇中never“从不”，表示否定，符合句意，故填never。 【48题详解】 句意：他曾经是一名建筑工人，在烈日下花费很长时间为他人建造房屋。根据“he was a construction (建筑) worker”可知，身为建筑工人的他花费很长时间为别人建房子，building意为“建造”，符合句意。故填building。 【49题详解】 句意：但在这一切中，他有一个特殊的热情——写诗。前文“Later, when times were difficult, he even collected waste to make ends meet.”和此处的写诗形成对比可知，but“但是”，表示前后转折，符合语境，句首首字母大写，故填But。 【50题详解】 句意：他的《追梦路上》和《爱在平凡的日子里》等作品触动了许多人的心。根据“touched the...of many”可知，他的作品触动了很多人的心，hearts“心脏”，符合句意。故填hearts。 【51题详解】 句意：这不仅是一次观看演出的机会，也是一次参与这一盛大文化活动的机会。根据前文“He received an invitation from CCTV to attend the 2025 Spring Festival Gala”可知，春晚是一次重大的文化活动。cultural意为“文化的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词event，符合句意。故填cultural。 【52题详解】 句意：当他第一次到排练现场时，他的紧张是可以理解的。根据后文“facing so many people, he forgot his words”可推知，首次来排练现场的他很紧张，nervous“紧张的”，形容词，作表语，符合句意，故填nervous。 【53题详解】 句意：站在大舞台上，面对这么多人，他一时忘记了自己的话。for+时间段意为“持续多久”，for a moment“一时，一会儿”，符合句意。故填for。 【54题详解】 句意：但他很快保持了冷静。句子主语为He，根据“he quickly keep...cool”可知，his意为“他的”，形容词性物主代词，修饰cool，符合语境。故填his。 【55题详解】 句意：每一次练习，他都会变得更加自如，并逐渐建立起自信。根据“With each practice, he became more comfortable and built his confidence...”可知，一次次的练习让他渐渐建立起自信，gradually意为“逐渐地”，副词，修饰动词built。故填gradually。 (B) Nowadays, artificial intelligence (人工智能) tools like DeepSeek are becoming very popular. They bring big changes to our life, especially in learning and working. DeepSeek has great technology. For example, its language models can answer lots of different questions well. In learning, students can use it to get more knowledge. When they have difficult problems in subjects like history, math or science, they can ask DeepSeek for help. It’s just like having a helpful teacher all the time. At work, it makes employees (雇员) better at analyzing data (数据分析). Marketers can use it to guess what will happen in the market, and writers can find ideas from it to write better things. But while DeepSeek gives us so much convenience, there are also problems. Some students depend too much on it and just copy the answers it gives. This is really wrong. In fact, with the growth of AI, we need to focus more on making our creativity better. In the future, jobs that need people to do the same thing over and over again will be taken by AI. Only those who are really creative can do well. For example, in art design, designers should use their own ideas to make great works instead of just using what AI makes. In science, researchers need to think of new ideas to find out things we don’t know. So we should see AI as a useful tool, not something that does our thinking for us. We must work on growing our creativity by keeping learning and practicing to get ready for the future. 56. 阅读短文，完成同义句转换，每空一词。 In art design, designers should use their own ideas to make great works instead of just using what AI makes. In art design, designers should use their own ideas to make great works ________ ________ just use what AI makes. 根据短文内容回答问题。 57. What bring big changes to our life? ________________________________________ 58. In what ways does the writer try to explain DeepSeek can answer lots of different questions well? ________________________________________ 59. What’s the wrong way some students use DeepSeek? ________________________________________ 【答案】56. ①. rather ②. than 57. Artificial intelligence tools like DeepSeek. 58. In learning and at work. 59. Some students depend too much on it and just copy the answers it gives. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论人工智能工具DeepSeek给生活带来的变化，分析其利弊，并强调培养创造力的重要性。 【56题详解】 “In art design, designers should use their own ideas to make great works instead of just using what AI makes.”句意为“在艺术设计中，设计师应该用自己的想法来创作伟大的作品，而不仅仅是使用人工智能。”instead of“而不是”，与rather than意思相同，故填rather；than。 【57题详解】 根据“Nowadays, artificial intelligence (人工智能) tools like DeepSeek are becoming very popular. They bring big changes to our life, especially in learning and working.”可知，如今，像DeepSeek这样的人工智能工具正变得非常流行。它们给我们的生活带来了巨大的变化，尤其是在学习和工作方面。故填Artificial intelligence tools like DeepSeek. 【58题详解】 根据“In learning, students can use it to get more knowledge...At work, it makes employees (雇员) better at analyzing data (数据分析)...”可知，作者介绍了DeepSeek在学习和工作方面的运用，故填In learning and at work. 【59题详解】 根据“Some students depend too much on it and just copy the answers it gives. This is really wrong.”可知，有些学生过于依赖它，只是抄袭它给出的答案。故填Some students depend too much on it and just copy the answers it gives. (C) Olivier Jean-Baptiste, a French living in China, made a speech on the latest China Daily Youth Power on Jan. 30, 2024. In his speech, titled Bridging Cultures: A Personal Journey from France to China, Jean-Baptiste spoke about his first impression (印象) of China. He saw China as a mysterious place that has a culture different from France and other Western countries. The idea of visiting China first came to his mind when his uncle who worked in China returned with endless praise for the Chinese lifestyle. Later, a Chinese woman introduced the everyday life of Chinese people to him personally, which showed him a different way of living. The woman later became his wife, and they moved to Beijing together in 2022. “She took me to see the flag-raising ceremony. Looking at lots of young people rushing toward the flag, I was deeply moved. It’s a country of power, unity (团结) and love,” he said. When Jean-Baptiste visited his wife’s hometown for the first time, he felt Chinese friendliness toward the French. “Many, even those who spoke little English, would say ‘Welcome to China.’ I felt the warmth of home in a foreign country and expected to live in China,” he said. When he was in China, he noticed that friendly communications between the France and China were increasing. After learning about the 15-day visa-free (免签证) travel from France to China, his family and friends couldn’t wait to come to China. “I’m excited to host them during the 60th anniversary of China-France diplomatic relations (中法建交60周年), showing China’s modern development and rich history,” he said. 60. China was ________ by Jean-Baptiste as a mysterious place ________ a culture different from France and other Western countries. 61. He first came up ________ the idea of visiting China when his uncle who worked in China ________ the Chinese lifestyle endlessly after returning. 62. Later, he got ________ ________ a Chinese woman, and they moved to Beijing together in 2022. 63. When Jean-Baptiste visited his wife’s hometown for the first time, he felt Chinese ________ toward the French and the ________ of home in a foreign country. 64. His family and friends couldn’t wait to come to China after ________ ________ about the 15 days’ visa-free travel from France to China. 【答案】60. ①. seen ②. with 61. ①. with ②. praised 62. ①. married ②. to 63. ①. friendliness ②. warmth 64. ①. they ②. learnt##learned 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了居住在中国的法国人Olivier Jean-Baptiste对中国的印象、来中国的缘由以及在中国的经历和感受。 【60题详解】 根据文章第二段“He saw China as a mysterious place that has a culture different from France and other Western countries.”和题干“China was…by Jean-Baptiste as a mysterious place”可知，这里表示“被看作”用“be seen as”，“有不同文化”用“with”表示伴随，故填seen；with。 【61题详解】 根据文章第三段“The idea of visiting China first came to his mind when his uncle who worked in China returned with endless praise for the Chinese lifestyle.”可知，“come up with”是固定搭配表示“想出”，“praise”在这里作动词表示“称赞”，结合时态用过去式praised，故填 with；praised。 【62题详解】 根据文章第三段“The woman later became his wife, and they moved to Beijing together in 2022.”可知，“get married to sb.”是固定搭配，表示“和某人结婚”，故填married；to。 【63题详解】 根据文章第五段“When Jean-Baptiste visited his wife’s hometown for the first time, he felt Chinese friendliness toward the French. ‘Many, even those who spoke little English, would say ‘Welcome to China.’ I felt the warmth of home in a foreign country and expected to live in China,’ he said.”可知，当Jean-Baptiste第一次去他妻子的家乡时，他感受到了中国人对法国人的友好，以及身处异国他乡的家的温暖。这里应填“friendliness”“友好”和“warmth”“温暖”，故填friendliness；warmth。 【64题详解】 根据文章第六段“After learning about the 15-day visa-free (免签证) travel from France to China, his family and friends couldn’t wait to come to China.”可知，这里表示“他们得知”，“得知”用“learn about”，after是介词，后接动名词形式，这里用they作主语指代他的家人和朋友，结合时态用动词learn的过去式learnt/learned，故填they；learnt/learned。 六、语法填空 (本题共10分, 每小题1分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Friendship is one of the most important things in life. It brings us happiness and a sense of belonging. However, it can be difficult ____65____ (keep) friendships. Here are some simple ways to help keep ____66____ (we) friendships strong and healthy. Put in your part of the work to keep the friendship going. ____67____ good friendship takes lots of work. If your friend ____68____ (invite) you to go out, it’s important that you try to do the same whenever you can. Be reliable (可靠的). If you say you’ll do something, do it. Be someone that can ____69____ (trust). For example, if you and your friend agree to meet somewhere, don’t be late. If you won’t make it on time ____70____ make it at all, call him or her as soon as you realize it. Be a good listener. Showing that you’re interested ____71____ others is important for making friends. Listen to what people say ____72____ (careful), and remember important information. Ask ____73____ (question) about their interests, and take the time to learn more about them. Be trustworthy (值得信赖的). One of the _____74_____ (good) things about having a friend is that you have someone to whom you can talk about anything. Before people even feel comfortable opening up to you, however, you need to build trust first. 【答案】65. to keep 66. our 67. A 68. invites 69. be trusted 70. or 71. in 72. carefully 73. questions 74. best 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何维持健康、牢固的友谊，并给出了具体的建议。 【65题详解】 句意：然而，维持友谊可能很困难。句式“it is+形容词+to do sth.”表示“做某事是……”，it作形式主语，这里需要不定式to keep作真正主语。故填to keep。 【66题详解】 句意：这里有一些简单的方法可以帮助我们保持友谊的牢固和健康。此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词“friendships”，we的形容词性物主代词是our“我们的”。故填our。 【67题详解】 句意：一段好的友谊需要付出很多努力。此处泛指“一段好的友谊”，且“good”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰，句首单词首字母应大写。故填A。 【68题详解】 句意：如果你的朋友邀请你出去，重要的是你也要尽量做到同样的事。根据语境可知，此处讲述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语“your friend”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式invites。故填invites。 【69题详解】 句意：做一个可以信赖的人。关系代词that指代“someone”，与动词trust“信赖”为被动关系，应用含情态动词can的被动语态，谓语结构为can be done。故填be trusted。 70题详解】 句意：如果你不能准时到达或根本到不了，请尽快打电话给他/她。此处表示选择关系，“不能准时到达”或“根本到不了”，其中任意一种发生，都应该打电话，需用连词or。故填or。 【71题详解】 句意：表现出对他人的兴趣对交朋友很重要。固定搭配be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”。故填in。 【72题详解】 句意：认真倾听别人说的话，并记住重要信息。修饰动词“listen”需用副词形式carefully“认真地”。故填carefully。 【73题详解】 句意：询问关于他们兴趣的问题，并花时间更多地了解他们。“ask”后接名词作宾语，question需用复数questions，泛指多个问题。故填questions。 【74题详解】 句意：拥有朋友最好的事情之一是你可以和对方谈论任何事情。“one of the+形容词的最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，形容词good的最高级为best。故填best。 七书面表达 (本题共20分) 75. 哈尔滨现已成为全世界闻名的城市，假如你是李华，你的美国好友David暑假想来你的家乡哈尔滨游玩。请根据以下提示，给他写一封信，介绍你的家乡。 Position The capital city of Heilongjiang Province, in the northeast of China... Weather Sunny and cool in summer, cold and snowy in winter … Places of interest The Ice and Snow World... 写作要求： 1．不得使用真实的姓名和学校； 2．可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯； 3．字迹工整，语言精炼，表达准确，条理清晰； 4．词数为100词左右。 Dear David _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear David, I’m so excited to hear that you’re planning to visit my hometown, Harbin, during the summer vacation! Harbin is the capital city of Heilongjiang Province, nestled in the northeast of China. The weather here in summer is sunny and cool, perfect for a refreshing getaway. In winter, it’s a different story—cold and snowy, transforming the city into a winter wonderland. But since you’re coming in summer, you’ll get to enjoy the pleasant weather without the freezing temperatures. One of the most popular attractions in Harbin is the Ice and Snow World, although it’s most spectacular during winter. However, you can still explore other places of interest like the Central Street, where you’ll find beautiful Russian-style buildings and bustling shops. Don’t miss the Saint Sophia Cathedral either, a historic landmark that adds a touch of elegance to the city skyline. I’m really looking forward to seeing you and showing you the beauty of Harbin! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表达对他要来哈尔滨旅游的欢迎，并介绍哈尔滨的地理位置； 第二步，具体介绍哈尔滨的天气情况和名胜古迹； 第三步，表达对他到来的期望。 [亮点词汇] ①transform... into...把……变成…… ②look forward to期待 [高分句型] ①However, you can still explore other places of interest like the Central Street, where you’ll find beautiful Russian-style buildings and bustling shops.（定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 道里区2025届英语学科培优参考习题 命题学校：哈尔滨市爱建学校 审核人：单选 王洋 完型 梁世佳 阅读理解 陈亚芬, 侯利娟 交际 杨秋菊 任务型阅读 李姝恋 语法 张秀红 一、单项选择： (共10分, 每小题1分) 1. Tracy, ________ exchange student from Norway, is ________ university student in Heilongjiang now. A. a, an B. an, the C. an, a 2. Chinese scientists have made great ________ in space technology recently. A. information B. progress C. knowledge 3. Teachers often say that teenagers should learn to look after ________. A. ourselves B. yourselves C. themselves 4. — This will be my ________ visit to the Sun Island. I’m really excited. — Really? I can’t believe it. You’ve been in Harbin for a year. A. first B. second C. third 5. Bill is ________ all the other runners. It seems that he will be the winner. A next to B. far away C. ahead of 6. Remember this, kids. The harder you work, the ________ you will be. A. worse B. luckier C. easier 7. We should often review our notes after class to avoid ________ the same mistakes. A. making B. getting C. wasting 8. — Why do the elephants in Thailand have to ________? — Because humans there catch them for their ivory to make money. A. protect B. be protected C. are protected 9. When you are in trouble, a friend who ________ from you is not a true one. A. takes away B. gives away C. runs away 10. —Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —It’s about 20 minutes’ ride. Look!You can take the No. 28 bus over there. A. how far Huaxing Middle School is B. how can I get to Huaxing Middle School C. how long it takes to get to Huaxing Middle School 二、完形填空： (共10分, 每小题1分) Some people have no interest in sports. They think that sports make them ____11____ and smell bad. They say, “Why waste time playing sports?” To these people, I politely say, “You have not discovered the ____12____ of sports!” Let me share with you a basketball game I played two weeks ago. Our parents and friends were there to ____13____ us. A lot of people were watching. We all wanted to ____14____ the game in front of so many people. The game was ____15____ over and we were one point behind. Our coach called us together and said, “Okay, this is it! Either we score now or the game is over. Let’s work hard to score. Even if we don’t score, ____16____ we know that we have tried our best. So, boys, don’t think too much. It doesn’t matter if we lose. Just do it.” Well, in the last ____17____ of the game, we truly scored and two teams tied (打成平局)! We went into overtime (加时) and we lost in the end. But after the game, the coach hugged all of us. He told us that he was ____18____ because he had never seen a team try harder than us. To be honest, I ____19____ a lot of pleasure in playing sports. It makes me happy and comfortable. That’s why I play sports whenever I get the chance. ____20____ my advice is to choose a sport and keep doing it. Your body will thank you and your mind will be ready to work well. 11. A. lazy B. tired C. weak 12. A. price B. time C. fun 13. A. call B. praise C. cheer 14 A. win B. watch C. join 15. A. suddenly B. nearly C. finally 16. A. at first B. at once C. at least 17. A. minute B. week C. hour 18. A. brave B. active C. proud 19. A. enjoy B. face C. guess 20. A. So B. Because C. However 三、阅读理解 (本题共20分, 每小题1分) (A) Company Founded Headquarters Main Products Special Technology DeepSeek 2023 Beijing, China AI models, APIs Deep learning, NLP TechVision 2010 San Francisco, USA Software, Cloud services Data analytics GreenFuture 2015 Berlin, Germany Renewable energy solutions Solar technology HealthPlus 2008 Tokyo, Japan Medical devices AI diagnostics Word Box： headquarter总部 software软件 renewable可再生的 device设备,仪器 data数据 analytics分析 solar太阳的 diagnostics 诊断 阅读表格信息, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 21. When was DeepSeek founded? A. 2010 B. 2015 C. 2023 22. Where is the headquarters of TechVision located? A. Beijing, China B. Berlin,Germany C. San Francisco, USA 23. Which company specializes in solar technology? A. DeepSeek B. GreenFuture C. HealthPlus 24. What is the main product of HealthPlus? A. AI models and APIs B. Medical devices C. Software and Cloud services 25. Where is this reading material probably taken from? A. A diary B. A novel C. A newspaper (B) Music is different from songs. Songs express feelings with lyrics, but music with tones (音调). Unlike songs, music tones in themselves have no specific meanings. Different people may get different things from the same musical performance. Though some music works are difficult to understand, people need music in their daily life because it brings fun to them. Different people like different music: some love classical music, and others take an interest in pop music. Most young people like pop music. Pop music began in the USA and became popular around the world during the 1950s and 1960s. The best-known early kind of pop music was “rock and roll”. Pop music has taken the place of native music in many parts of the world. It has caused the number of people for “jazz” music to become much smaller than in the 1950s and earlier and it has now begun to become the most popular. Much pop music is without artistic (艺术的) value, but the works of some pop singers such as the Beatles, Bob Dylan, the groups like Pink Floyd and Crosby are excellent. And there is still great interest in it today. Pop music concerts and festivals are held all over the world. 根据文章内容, 判断句子正 (A) 误 (B) 。 26. People can get different things from the same piece of music. 27. Pop music began to be popular in the mid-twentieth century. 28. The best-known early form of pop music was “rock and roll”. 29. Much pop music is of great artistic value, so it interests young people greatly. 30. The biggest difference between music and songs is feelings. (C) What is a good excuse to ask for some time off? At your school, sickness may be the only one. But in British schools, family events are also well-accepted ones. The National Association of Head Teachers in the UK has written new guidelines (指导方针) about students asking for leave. They will allow parents to take their children out of school for family weddings (婚礼) or funerals (葬礼) or visiting a sick relative. This is a change from the 2013 guidelines that stopped parents taking children out of school without permission (许可). Otherwise (否则), they could have gotten a fine (罚款) of 60 pounds (about 600 yuan) or faced court (法庭). Family events were not proper excuses to get permission. Many parents complained (抱怨) about this rule. “Taking family events is very important for children growth and that in itself a lesson the schools cannot ever teach our children” John Hemming, chairman of Parents Want A Say organization, told The Independent. The new change supports this idea and gives permission to students taking time off for family events. It’s now OK for British students to take time off for family events. In China, however, many students rarely (很少) have time off for family events. “That’s part of the reason for the generation gap (代沟) between parents and children,” Guo Hongxia, research at National Institute of Education Sciences, wrote in China Education Daily. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. In Chinese schools, ________ is a good excuse to ask for time off. A. any excuse B. only sickness C. school sport 32. In the UK now, parents are allowed to take out their children out of school because of ________ advice. A. The Independent’s B. Guo Hongxia’s C. John Hemming’s 33. Before 2013, ________ could get a fine or face court after taking children out without permission in the UK. A. Parents Want A Say B. the head teachers of the school C. children’s parents 34. The underlined phrase “this idea” in the 5th paragraph refers to ________. A. schools can’t teach children the important growth lesson in family events B. family events were not proper excuse to get permission after 2013 C. the Independent didn’t agree with Parents Want A Say 35. According to the passage, we know that ________. A. in the UK, there’s a big generation gap between parents and children B. in China, many students seldom have time off for family events C. there’s no difference between the rules of taking day off in the world (D) We often have arguments in all relationships. But that is not always a bad thing. Sometimes we can choose to be in a win-win situation. What is important is how we manage the argument. ____36____ Treat each other with respect. If your friend calls your names or makes fun of you, tell him or her to stop. ____37____ walk away and tell him or her you do not want to talk any more. Respect has to be won and if you want people to respect you,do the same to them. Listen to other people patiently. When everyone is talking, who does the listening? Listen to understand, not to reply. ____38____ Listening in silence is sometimes stronger than arguing in vain (徒劳无益)． ____39____ If giving in to others can lead to a nice result, there is no need to argue just to win someone else. After all, solving an argument doesn’t have to be a tug-of-war (拔河). In a word, we each should do our own part to deal with arguments. ____40____ 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出最佳选项, 填入空白处。 A. If your friend continues, B. Give in when it is necessary. C. The following suggestions might help you. D. Do not be too quick to judge (判断) what you hear. E. In this way, we can achieve a win-win situation. 四、交际应用 (共5分, 每空1分) 从A—G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。 (选项中有两项是多余的) A: Jason and Susan, what are your ideas for solving the environmental problems? B: Well, to cut down air pollution, we should take the bus or subway instead of driving. C: Yeah, or ride a bike. ____41____ It’s good for health and it doesn’t cost anything! A: Great ideas! ____42____ C: Mmm, I think simple things like bringing a bag to go shopping can help. I always bring cloth bag with me. A: ____43____ C: I started doing that a year ago. B: It is really helpful. Also, I never take wooden chopsticks when I buy takeaway food. ____44____ A: Any good ideas? B: ____45____ A: So together our actions can make a difference and lead to a better future! A. There are other advantages of bike riding. B. These are all amazing ideas. C. What about waste pollution? D. When did you do so? E. I use the ones at home. F. We also can turn off the lights when we leave a room. G. What about noise pollution? 五、任务型阅读 (本题共25分, 每题1分) 先阅读 (A) (B) (C) 三篇短文, 然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。 (A) 根据短文, 用方框中所给词或短语填空, 使文章通顺、连贯、合理。每空只能填一个词或一个短语, 每个词或短语限用一次。 gradually, his, building, hearts, nervous, never, look for, but, cultural, for Wang Jibing, popularly called the “Delivery Poet”, has had an unusual journey. He is from Pizhou, Jiangsu Province. Years ago, he left his hometown to ____46____ better opportunities (机遇) and now he lives in Kunshan, Suzhou. His life was ____47____ easy. He has done many different jobs. Once he was a construction (建筑) worker and he spent long days in the hot sun ____48____ for others. Later, when times were difficult, he even collected waste to make ends meet. ____49____ through it all, he had a special passion (热情) —writing poems. In the past twenty years, he has written more than 3,000 poems. His works, like “Chasing Dreams on the Road” and “Love in the Ordinary Days”, have touched the ____50____ of many. This year, a big surprise came his way. He received an invitation from CCTV to attend the 2025 Spring Festival Gala (晚会) . It was like a dream come true. He was going to experience the wonderful gala in person. This was not only a chance to watch the show but also an opportunity to play a part of this great ____51____ event. When he first arrived at the rehearsal, he was understandably ____52____ Standing on the big stage, facing so many people, he forgot his words ____53____ a moment. But he quickly keep ____54____ cool. With each practice, he became more comfortable and built his confidence ____55____. (B) Nowadays, artificial intelligence (人工智能) tools like DeepSeek are becoming very popular. They bring big changes to our life, especially in learning and working. DeepSeek has great technology. For example, its language models can answer lots of different questions well. In learning, students can use it to get more knowledge. When they have difficult problems in subjects like history, math or science, they can ask DeepSeek for help. It’s just like having a helpful teacher all the time. At work, it makes employees (雇员) better at analyzing data (数据分析). Marketers can use it to guess what will happen in the market, and writers can find ideas from it to write better things. But while DeepSeek gives us so much convenience, there are also problems. Some students depend too much on it and just copy the answers it gives. This is really wrong. In fact, with the growth of AI, we need to focus more on making our creativity better. In the future, jobs that need people to do the same thing over and over again will be taken by AI. Only those who are really creative can do well. For example, in art design, designers should use their own ideas to make great works instead of just using what AI makes. In science, researchers need to think of new ideas to find out things we don’t know. So we should see AI as a useful tool, not something that does our thinking for us. We must work on growing our creativity by keeping learning and practicing to get ready for the future. 56. 阅读短文，完成同义句转换，每空一词。 In art design, designers should use their own ideas to make great works instead of just using what AI makes. In art design, designers should use their own ideas to make great works ________ ________ just use what AI makes. 根据短文内容回答问题。 57. What bring big changes to our life? ________________________________________ 58. In what ways does the writer try to explain DeepSeek can answer lots of different questions well? ________________________________________ 59. What’s the wrong way some students use DeepSeek? ________________________________________ (C) Olivier Jean-Baptiste, a French living in China, made a speech on the latest China Daily Youth Power on Jan. 30, 2024. In his speech, titled Bridging Cultures: A Personal Journey from France to China, Jean-Baptiste spoke about his first impression (印象) of China. He saw China as a mysterious place that has a culture different from France and other Western countries. The idea of visiting China first came to his mind when his uncle who worked in China returned with endless praise for the Chinese lifestyle. Later, a Chinese woman introduced the everyday life of Chinese people to him personally, which showed him a different way of living. The woman later became his wife, and they moved to Beijing together in 2022. “She took me to see the flag-raising ceremony. Looking at lots of young people rushing toward the flag I was deeply moved. It’s a country of power, unity (团结) and love,” he said. When Jean-Baptiste visited his wife’s hometown for the first time, he felt Chinese friendliness toward the French. “Many, even those who spoke little English, would say ‘Welcome to China.’ I felt the warmth of home in a foreign country and expected to live in China,” he said. When he was in China, he noticed that friendly communications between the France and China were increasing. After learning about the 15-day visa-free (免签证) travel from France to China, his family and friends couldn’t wait to come to China. “I’m excited to host them during the 60th anniversary of China-France diplomatic relations (中法建交60周年), showing China’s modern development and rich history,” he said. 60. China was ________ by Jean-Baptiste as a mysterious place ________ a culture different from France and other Western countries. 61. He first came up ________ the idea of visiting China when his uncle who worked in China ________ the Chinese lifestyle endlessly after returning. 62. Later, he got ________ ________ a Chinese woman, and they moved to Beijing together in 2022. 63. When Jean-Baptiste visited his wife’s hometown for the first time, he felt Chinese ________ toward the French and the ________ of home in a foreign country. 64. His family and friends couldn’t wait to come to China after ________ ________ about the 15 days’ visa-free travel from France to China. 六、语法填空 (本题共10分, 每小题1分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Friendship is one of the most important things in life. It brings us happiness and a sense of belonging. However, it can be difficult ____65____ (keep) friendships. Here are some simple ways to help keep ____66____ (we) friendships strong and healthy. Put in your part of the work to keep the friendship going. ____67____ good friendship takes lots of work. If your friend ____68____ (invite) you to go out, it’s important that you try to do the same whenever you can. Be reliable (可靠的). If you say you’ll do something, do it. Be someone that can ____69____ (trust). For example, if you and your friend agree to meet somewhere, don’t be late. If you won’t make it on time ____70____ make it at all, call him or her as soon as you realize it. Be a good listener. Showing that you’re interested ____71____ others is important for making friends. Listen to what people say ____72____ (careful), and remember important information. Ask ____73____ (question) about their interests, and take the time to learn more about them. Be trustworthy (值得信赖的). One of the _____74_____ (good) things about having a friend is that you have someone to whom you can talk about anything. Before people even feel comfortable opening up to you, however, you need to build trust first. 七书面表达 (本题共20分) 75. 哈尔滨现已成为全世界闻名的城市，假如你是李华，你的美国好友David暑假想来你的家乡哈尔滨游玩。请根据以下提示，给他写一封信，介绍你的家乡。 Position The capital city of Heilongjiang Province, in the northeast of China... Weather Sunny and cool in summer, cold and snowy in winter … Places of interest The Ice and Snow World... 写作要求： 1．不得使用真实的姓名和学校； 2．可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯； 3．字迹工整，语言精炼，表达准确，条理清晰； 4．词数为100词左右。 Dear David, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$