05组合五　阅读理解-【智乐星中考·学考传奇】2025年山东省中考英语全练本（五四制）

1 2 组合五　阅读理解 建议用时:30分钟 3 A ★★　人与自我——多彩、安全、有意义的学校生活 (2024陕西)【新素材·交际式对话】 4 ( )1.When is the English class party? A.Next Tuesday. B.Next Friday. C.Next Wednesday. D.Next Saturday. ( ) 2.Who will make the poster? A.John. 　B.Xu Jie. C.Harry. D.Li Na. ( ) 3.What kind of writing is the text? A.Interview. B.Play. C.Conversation. D.Report. B B C 5 B ★★　人与自我——职业启蒙 Last week, I finally managed to get a new football shirt for the school match. I wore it excitedly to the training before the match, but I wished I hadn’t done that! It was torn(破损的) after the training! As I walked home worriedly, I saw a shop sign: All Kinds of Repairs and Services! I went inside at once. I looked around the shop and saw broken toys, broken chairs... I wondered if I was in the wrong place. Just then, a man with white hair said cheerfully, “Welcome to my repair shop! I can repair everything!” 6 “But... what I need is a tailor(裁缝) to deal with my football shirt.” “You’ve come to the right place. I’ve been waiting a long, long time to repair a football shirt.”  “Really?” To my surprise, he took the shirt from me, put on glasses and sat down. “I guess you are a striker(前锋),” he smiled warmly. How could he know? The man gave me a wink and said calmly, “See that picture on the wall? That was me 30 years ago.” 7 I couldn’t believe my eyes! He was Orhan, the famous footballer who was on the city team years ago! I told him I was playing for the school team and I had been his fan for years. I told him everything, my dream, my practice and even my dad’s words. “Dad thinks I should be an engineer or a doctor.” I lowered my head. “Follow your dream, choose a job you love and carry on.” The man smiled at me with his blue eyes. He patted(轻拍) me on the shoulder and put the shirt he had repaired in my bag. Today I have become a footballer and I still keep that shirt. 8 ( ) 4.Why did the boy go into the old man’s shop? A.To visit the old man. B.To get his football shirt back. C.To repair his football shirt. D.To ask the old man for advice. ( ) 5.【新考法·情感变化】In which order did the boy’s feelings change in the story? A.surprised→encouraged→excited→worried B.surprised→excited→worried→encouraged C.excited→worried→surprised→encouraged D.excited→surprised→encouraged→worried C C 9 ( ) 6.【新考法·句意推测】What can we infer from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4? A.The old man repaired football shirts as his job. B.The old man had a special feeling for football shirts. C.The old man was relaxed when he saw the football shirt. D.The old man had waited a long time for the boy to come. B 10 ( ) 7.What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A.Two heads are better than one. B.Action speaks louder than words. C.Stick to your dream and you’ll make it. D.All things are difficult before they are easy. C 11 C ★★★　人与自然——热爱与敬畏自然 The ocean is not a quiet place. This is partly caused by sea animals. They use sound to find what they eat, whom they play with, or which place they move towards. But the noise from human activities is increasingly troubling the lives of ocean animals. 12 According to scientists, loud noise may increase mass strandings(大规模搁浅) of sea animals. Researchers recorded only five of these events in the first half of the 20th century. From 1950 to 2004, they recorded more than 1,200 mass strandings. These were perhaps because of the use of sonar(声呐) underwater. Another main reason of loud underwater noise is pile driving(打桩). Piles are supports for bridges, oil and gas-producing areas. They’re driven deep into the floor of the ocean. Driving a single pile can take several hours and result in as many as 5,000 hits. This process creates a lot of noise. 13 To restrain that noise, some companies are making use of tiny bubbles(气泡). A single bubble is easily broken. However, the bubble wall can make pile driving quieter. The bubble wall is usually created in this way: A tube(管子) is placed in a ring around a pile. Air is then let out through closely spaced openings in the tube. When the bubbles rise, they act as a wall and take in some of the noise. Some more of the sound reflects back and becomes stuck inside the wall. Such bubble walls are really helpful. 14 Other changes to pile driving can help as well. For example, people can take breaks while pile driving and let animals travel through. Our noise in the ocean is causing big problems. But small changes in our behaviours can make a big difference in animals’ lives in the world’s oceans. 15 ( ) 8.What troubled the lives of ocean animals according to the text? A.The gas produced in the sea. B.The food polluted by humans. C.The noise from human activities. D.The bubble walls made by some companies. ( ) 9.Which word is close to the underlined word “restrain”? A.Control. B.Increase. C.Make. D.Begin. C A 16 ( ) 10.【新考法·篇章结构】What is the structure of the text? (P1=Paragraph 1...) B 17 ( ) 11.Which can be a proper title for the text? A.Know why ocean noise forms B.Learn more about sea animals C.Call on people to protect animals D.Try to make a difference to the ocean D 18 D ★★★　人与社会——对社会有突出贡献的人物及其事迹 (2024绥化改编)【新素材·中国优秀传统文化】Pan Yuzhen, 77, is an inheritor (继承人) of the intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产) of Miao embroidery(刺绣) in Southwest China’s Guizhou Province. Pan has often been a guest on the international fashion stage. 12._______ 　D　  19 “13.______ Since I was five years old, I have learned embroidery from my mother and sister. Miao embroidery methods are complicated(复杂的), but I have basically mastered all of them.” Pan said. “I can embroider clothes for myself and family.”  Pan’s daughter Zhang Yanmei was born in 1977. She suffered from poliomyelitis(小儿麻痹症) at the age of three. Because her family is so poor, 14.______ She traveled to many cities including Shanghai, Beijing and other places by train. Zhang remembered that her mother was always back home in a hurry and brought some candies and new clothes to her, but she never complained about her hardship.  　A　 　E　 20 In 1999, Zhang went to Beijing to join her mother after graduation from high school to do business while learning embroidery.15.______ She met many foreign friends there. “They advised me to go abroad and sell embroidery products. I went to the US to do business related to Miao embroidery from 2006 to 2016.” Pan said.  Pan also went to the UK to join in all kinds of fashion show activities. Pan said, “When the foreigners saw these products, 16.______ Miao embroidery is the pride of our Chinese people.”  　B　 　F　 21 A.The girls in my hometown can embroider with needles(针) from a very young age. B.At that time, Pan had a stall(摊位) in Panjiayuan Antique(古玩) Market. C.who were interested in Miao embroidery. D.She has been famous for these experiences. E.Pan began to sell Miao embroidery products around the country. F.they rushed to take photos with the Chinese embroiderers. 22 $$