17第17课时　八年级(下) Units 1～2-【智乐星中考·学考传奇】2025年山东省中考英语全练本（五四制）

1 2 第17课时　八年级(下) Units 1~2 建议用时:30分钟 3 一、阅读理解 　 　(2024烟台)Last December, when An Lingfei, a doctor from an Inner Mongolia medical team, arrived in Kigali, the capital city of Rwanda(卢旺达), he set up a center in the Masaka District Hospital. Since then, the China-Rwanda Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM) Diagnosis(诊断) Treatment Center has increased in popularity. 　　According to An, the center now receives an average of more than 30 people daily, with most of them suffering from lower back pain or knee and ankle joint(踝关节) pain. Rwanda is known as the land of a thousand hills. Locals often have to walk on mountain roads year-round, which can lead to joint stress. 一 三 题序 二 四 4 　　“TCM has great advantages in treating these diseases, and the effects are very good,” An said. “The center now provides most kinds of TCM treatments, allowing local people to experience Eastern medicine.” 　　Naomin, a 60-year-old patient, is amazed by TCM. She was unable to walk due to serious pain in both knees and ankles. But after a month of treatment at the center, she is now able to walk around with a walking stick. “The treatment has been a huge help,” she said. 一 三 题序 二 四 5 　　Another patient, Mukagatare, said that his back pain disappeared after three TCM treatments. According to him, doctors at the local hospitals had been unable to make a clear diagnosis(诊断) after many examinations, let alone reduce the pain. 　　Besides treating patients, the center also educates locals about TCM and Chinese culture. 　　Up to now, TCM has spread to nearly 200 countries and areas, with its worldwide influence continuously growing. “From treating a common cold to chronic(慢性的) and difficult diseases, TCM can all play an important role,” a Chinese expert said. 一 三 题序 二 四 6 ( ) 1.Where did An Lingfei set up the TCM Treatment Center?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　 A.In China. B.In Kigali. C.In his home. D.In Inner Mongolia. ( ) 2.Why do many locals in Rwanda suffer from joint pain? A.Because their average ages are over sixty. B.Because they are given a wrong diagnosis. C.Because they can’t go to the local hospitals. D.Because they often walk on mountain roads. B D 一 三 题序 二 四 7 ( ) 3.What improvement did Naomin achieve after a month of TCM treatment? A.Her back pain disappeared. B.Her knees didn’t hurt anymore. C.She could move around again. D.She didn’t need a walking stick. ( )4.What can we infer(推断) from the passage? A.The local hospitals in Rwanda are not responsible. B.There are no effective ways to treat chronic diseases. C.TCM will have increasing popularity around the world. D.An’s center mainly focuses on spreading Chinese culture. C C 一 三 题序 二 四 8 二、阅读理解六选五 　　(2024滨州改编)Do you have friends? How many friends do you have? Having a good friend can make your school life much more enjoyable. You can talk about something that brings you happiness. 1._______But maybe making new friends at school is not so easy, especially if you’re a naturally shy person.  　E　 一 三 题序 二 四 9 2.______ Here are some pieces of advice that might be helpful to you!  The easiest thing to do is smile, and it can make yourself look friendly. If you cross your arms on your breast(胸膛) and have your headphones on, your body language is saying “Stay away from me!” 3._______ On the other hand, if you’re feeling confident, you can try and approach someone. Just say “Hi, do you mind if I sit here?” 4.______  After that, continue the conversation by finding something you have in common. Maybe the person is reading a book you’ve read or has something that interests you. 5.______ If you follow the advice, you can make friends easily.  　B　 　F　  　A　 　C　 一 三 题序 二 四 10 A.It is a great way to break the ice. B.So how can you make new friends? C.This will give you something fun to talk about. D.Never fail to be thankful to the friends around you. E.You can also share your problems and support each other. F.Instead, smile naturally if someone approaches(靠近) you. 一 三 题序 二 四 11 三、完形填空 (2024广东)Betty is a biologist. She studies brain diseases that come along with aging. Her 　1　 is not an easy one. She is trying to understand what goes wrong with the brain over time, and how people can age in a healthy way. It is very important, especially when people are living a 　2　 life now.  一 三 题序 二 四 12 Betty does not have a natural gift(天赋) for maths. She never 　3　 that she could be a scientist one day when she was little. Now, she has got a doctor’s degree in biology and become a famous 　4　 researcher. Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything. This is a very 　5　 quality for a scientist. Another 　6　 is that she is a creative thinker. “After all, science is all about problem-solving,” Betty said.  一 三 题序 二 四 13 Betty thinks the best part of her research is trying out an idea to see if it will work. Her heart is filled with joy when her idea is proved right and 　7　 by other scientists. But when things don’t go 　8　 as she plans, she feels no disappointment. She says mistakes may 　9　 a new idea.  Few are born to be a 　10　. According to Betty, curiosity and creativity play the biggest role.  一 三 题序 二 四 14 1.A.job B.book C.excuse D.exam 2.A.slower B.longer C.quieter D.simpler 3.A.argued B.reported C.thought D.understood 4.A.social B.medical C.educational D.environmental 5.A.poor B.strange C.similar D.important 6.A.reason B.example C.purpose D.decision 7.A.changed B.accepted C.described D.questioned 8.A.safely B.crazily C.blindly D.smoothly 9.A.mix with B.turn down C.lead to D.break down 10.A.dentist B.lawyer C.coach D.scientist 一 三 题序 二 四 15 四、阅读表达 (2024临沂)After a game like football, the players might get an X-ray in the hospital if they hurt their legs or arms. A dentist can use X-rays to look at teeth. And airport workers use an X-ray machine to check objects before a plane leaves. Nowadays, X-ray technology is widely used in medicine and other fields. 一 三 题序 二 四 16 X-rays were first discovered by a German scientist, Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen(1845—1923). He found them quite by accident in 1895. One day, he discovered that an unknown kind of radiation(放射线) could hardly pass through hard objects like bones(骨头). Later, Röntgen took a photo of his wife’s hand. It clearly showed her ring and her bones. That was the first X-ray photo in the world. 一 三 题序 二 四 17 Why is there an “X” in the word X-ray? It’s because Röntgen couldn’t explain exactly how it worked. He just knew that X-rays were new and useful for science. In fact, X-rays soon became an important tool in medicine. With the help of X-rays, doctors could see inside the human body for the first time without surgery(外科手术). 一 三 题序 二 四 18 Röntgen was awarded the first Nobel Prize(诺贝尔奖) in physics in 1901 for his discovery. When he was asked what he was thinking at the moment of discovery, he replied, “I didn’t think, I investigated(研究).” Röntgen gave away his Nobel Prize money to his university. And he never took out any patents(专利权) on X-rays, to make sure that the world could freely make use of his discovery. 一 三 题序 二 四 19 1.Where is X-ray technology used? ______________________________ 2.When were X-rays discovered? _____________ 3.Whose hand was in the first X-ray photo? ___________________________________ 　In medicine and other fields.　  　In 1895.　  　Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen’s wife’s.　  一 三 题序 二 四 20 4.Why did Röntgen name the ray “X-ray” ? _________________________________________________ 5.【新考法·表达观点】 What do you think of Röntgen? And why? _____________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ 　Because he couldn’t explain exactly how it worked.　  　I think he is selfless. Because he gave away his Nobel Prize money to his university. And he never took out any patents on X-rays, to make sure that the world could freely make use of his discovery.　  一 三 题序 二 四 21 $$