02第2课时　六年级(上) Units 6～10-【智乐星中考·学考传奇】2025年山东省中考英语全练本（五四制）

1 2 第2课时　六年级(上) Units 6~10 建议用时:45分钟 3 一、阅读理解 　　(2024连云港)As we know, eating vegetables is good for us. Why do some people like them but others don’t? A new study has found that other people’s likes and dislikes could be a reason. According to the research, people who eat vegetables and show a clear dislike for them can influence others. People may make facial expressions(面部表情) when eating. How does it affect a person watching them? A team of scientists in the UK did a study. They asked more than 200 young women to watch videos of other adults eating broccoli(西兰花). The people in the videos had different expressions while eating. They would smile, seem neutral(neither happy nor sad), or look disgusted. 一 三 题序 二 四 五 4 The study found that when people in the videos look disgusted while eating broccoli, people watching them began to like broccoli less. The opposite was not true, however. When someone had a smile while eating broccoli, people watching them did not like broccoli more. By watching others, humans learn which behaviors will be good for them. Scientists believe that people might avoid food that looks terrible. In this way, people can protect themselves from eating something bad or dangerous. 一 三 题序 二 四 五 5 The research focused only on adults, but the team believe that the results could also work for children. This means, if children see their parents not enjoying certain foods, including vegetables, they might not want to eat them either. How does the behavior of adults influence children’s choices of food? The team said they hoped to understand more about it. This could help find ways to encourage children to eat more healthy foods. 一 三 题序 二 四 五 6 ( )1.What does the underlined word “disgusted” in Paragraph 2 mean? A.Excited. B.Amazed. C.Unhappy. D.Untidy. ( ) 2.What’s the result of the study? A.People may prefer the food others like. B.Children dislike eating certain vegetables. C.Young women are easily affected by others. D.People may not choose the food others dislike. C D 一 三 题序 二 四 五 7 ( ) 3.The team may do further study on 　　　　.  A.the safety of children’s food B.the wish to understand children C.the influences of parents’ behavior D.the ways to produce healthy foods ( ) 4.What is the best title of the text? A.Videos affect choices of food B.Studies on vegetables help a lot C.Expressions prevent possible dangers D.Opinions on vegetables influence others C D 一 三 题序 二 四 五 8 二、阅读理解六选五 (2024威海)I really need a snack! Should I eat a banana or a bowl of ice- cream? Well, ice-cream, of course..., but wait. Am I making the right choice? A snack is any food that you eat between meals. 1.______ But be sure to think about what you’re about to put in your stomach!  2.______ Snacks such as nuts, fruit, low-sugar yogurt and popcorn are good choices. These snacks have important nutrients(营养成分).  　A　 　F　 一 三 题序 二 四 五 9 3.______ A sweet candy bar can make you feel energetic when you eat it. But after a while, you may feel uncomfortable, sleepy or unable to focus on anything. But snacking on healthy food can keep you full of energy through the day.  Not all sugars are bad for you. Fresh fruit has natural sugars that your body needs. 4.______ Your body can digest(消化) that kind of sugar very quickly. Then you get a sudden increase in sugar, and shortly after that you fall asleep. Foods with added sugar also don’t have many nutrients.  5.______ So when you want to eat a snack, be wise!  　C　 　D　 　E　 一 三 题序 二 四 五 10 A.Eating a snack isn’t a bad thing. B.Eating snacks is bad for your health. C.Snacks with lots of sugar, salt and fat are unhealthy. D.But snacks such as candy and chips have added sugar. E.You need to eat all kinds of food in order to stay healthy. F.If you want to eat between meals, choose something healthy. 一 三 题序 二 四 五 11 三、完形填空 Friday 10th October (2024白银、平凉、武威)It’s a sunny and pleasant day. I was tidying my room this morning and found an old 　1　 in a notebook. As I was looking at it, the 　2　 memory of that day came back to me.  It was my mother’s 　3　 birthday ten years ago, and I decided to surprise her with home-made scrambled eggs. I woke up really early and walked to the 　4　 quietly. I had never cooked anything before, so I tried to copy how 　5　 did it. But somehow they ended up burnt.  一 三 题序 二 四 五 12 I was about to throw everything away when my mother 　6　. I showed her the eggs, and 　7　 explained what happened. To my surprise, she tasted them and said they weren’t bad! I guess 　8　 is indeed a magical ingredient. 　9　, we took this wonderful photo, laughing and ate them all.  This weekend is her 45th birthday. I’ll make her scrambled eggs 　10　. This time, they won’t be burnt!  一 三 题序 二 四 五 13 1.A.leaf B.photo C.letter D.key 2.A.lovely B.terrible C.heart-breaking D.friendly 3.A.55th B.45th C.35th D.25th 4.A.living room B.bathroom C.bedroom D.kitchen 5.A.he B.she C.they D.we 6.A.came in B.called up C.walked out D.turned around 7.A.carelessly B.excitedly C.sadly D.proudly 8.A.truth B.birthday C.safety D.love 9.A.At last B.For example C.On the other hand D.First of all 10.A.instead B.again C.never D.often 一 三 题序 二 四 五 14 四、语法填空 (2024威海改编) A schoolyard garden Have you ever eaten something that you grew in your own garden? Many people 1._______________(not have) the pleasure of this experience. Alice White, the owner of a restaurant, set out to change all that for a special group of students at 2.______ middle school.  　haven’t had　 　a　 一 三 题序 二 四 五 15 Alice worked with the school’s headmaster to create a cooking and gardening program at the school. She believes in the 3._____________(important) of people knowing where their food comes from. Her goal at the middle school was to show children the pleasure in gardening and in 4.______________(prepare) the foods that they grew. She wanted to teach them that a healthy body and a healthy environment go hand in hand.  The project that Alice began took a lot of time and patience. With the help of teachers, students and community volunteers, she 5.___________(turn) a parking lot into a garden. At the same time, she changed a cafeteria into a kitchen. There the students could prepare food and share meals with 6._________(they) teachers.  importance　 　preparing　 　turned　 　their　 一 三 题序 二 四 五 16 Students have found that they look forward to spending time in the garden each week. They have learned about the life cycles of different 7.__________ (plant) by gardening. They also know 8._________ to improve the earth by using the leftover of fruit and vegetables. Many have discovered that they like fruit and vegetables that they were not willing to try.  Alice White dreams that one day there 9.___________(be) a garden in every school. She hopes that school lunches can be prepared using the produce from the gardens.  If you are interested in learning 10._________(much) about this schoolyard and finding out about how to start a garden at your school, visit www.schoolyard.com.  　plants　 　how　 　will be　 　more　 一 三 题序 二 四 五 17 五、写作 　　(2024东营)假如你校校报英语专栏正在以“Take care of yourself(照顾好自己)”为题举办征文活动,请根据以下内容要点和要求写一篇100词左右的短文投稿。 一 三 题序 二 四 五 18 内容要点: 1.我们应从哪些方面做起。比如:身体健康(饮食、锻炼等)、生活技能(洗衣、做饭等)、心理健康(心态、抗挫等)……; 2.具体应该怎么做; 3.这样做的好处是什么。 要求: 1.至少从两个方面给出自己的看法; 2.文中不得出现考生姓名、学校及其他相关信息。 一 三 题序 二 四 五 19 Take care of yourself 　　_________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ ____________________ 　Taking care of yourself is essential for a happy and healthy life. Here are some tips to help you achieve this goal.  Firstly, keeping in good health is important. We should eat a balanced diet rich in fruit, vegetables, and meat. Regular exercise, such as running or swimming, can help keep fit and active. Besides, getting enough sleep is good for our health.  一 三 题序 二 四 五 20 _________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ _________ ___________________________________________________________ _______________________________________ 　　__________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________  Secondly, developing life skills is also important. Learning how to cook and do laundry not only makes us more independent but also prepares us for future challenges. These skills can save us time and money in the long run.  Lastly, mental health should not be neglected. It’s necessary to keep optimistic and learn to deal with difficulties.  By taking these steps, we can improve our physical health, become more independent, and boost our mental well-being. Taking care of ourselves allows us to live a more healthy and balanced life.　 一 三 题序 二 四 五 21 $$