02第2课时　六年级(上) Units 6～10-【智乐星中考·学考传奇】2025年山东省中考英语讲练本（五四制）

1 2 六年级(上) Units 6~10 第2课时 3 目 录 核心考点透解 随堂巩固训练 4 考点1 “What about...?”句型 —What about this dictionary? 这本词典(是谁的)呢? —It’s Helen’s.它是海伦的。(六上P32) 5 【特别提醒】 “What/How about...?”表示提出建议时,常用的肯定答语有“OK!/All right./That’s a good idea./Sounds great!”等;否定答语有“Sorry, I.../I’m afraid not.”等。 6 【知识串联】 7 考点专练 1.—What about __________(take) a day trip to the beach this weekend?  —Sorry, I have to go to the hospital to see my sister this weekend. 2.(2024连云港改编)The past can never be changed and it is useless to worry about the future. Why not __________(enjoy) the present?  3.—There’s a new science fiction movie coming out. Let’s go and watch it. Would you mind __________(tell) me when you’re free?  —I’m free tomorrow.　 　taking　 　enjoy　 　telling　 8 4.(2024遂宁改编)Don’t talk in the library. We’d better _________ (keep) silent.  5.(2024广西改编)—Could you please ________(tell) me where you usually spend your holiday?  —In my hometown. 6.—We are free this Saturday. What about visiting the museum? —　 　 　　 　　　　　　　　　　 A.Sounds great. B.Never mind. C.Not at all. D.Lucky you. 　keep　 　tell　 9 考点2 thank sb. for...的用法 Thank you for your help, Anna.多谢你的帮助,安娜。(六上P32) 10 【特别提醒】 thank sb. for...句型的常用答语有:“You are welcome./That’s all right./(It’s) My pleasure./Not at all./Never mind./Don’t mention it.”等。如: —Thank you for showing me around. 感谢你带我四处看看。 —It’s my pleasure.这是我的荣幸。 11 考点专练 7.(2024眉山改编) —Could you please come to my birthday party this Saturday afternoon? —I’d love to. Thank you for ____________(invite) me.  　inviting　 12 编者按:若题目中的句子前后无任何提示,则需要填入介词、冠词或连词,后续不再给出题干,特殊情况除外。 8.Thank you ________ sending that letter for me—it saved me a trip.  9.(2024乐山改编)—The Chengdu Horticultural Exhibition (成都园艺博览会) is really excellent! Thanks for your invitation! —　 　  A.I’m sorry. B.You’re welcome. C.No problem. D.I’m afraid not. 　for　 13 考点3 help的用法 Thank you for your help, Anna.多谢你的帮助,安娜。(六上P32) 14 考点专练 10.Recently, many popular songs have a cheerful rhythm(节奏) and lots of people can’t help ____________(dance) along with the music.  11.—Boys and girls, welcome to my home, and help ______________(you) to some fresh fruit and delicious cakes.  —Thank you, Ms. White. 12.—You can ask your teacher ________ help when you have some difficulties.  —Thanks for your advice. 　dancing　 　yourselves　 　for　 15 13.(2024贵州改编)More and more people are using AI to help them _________ their work.  14.(2024陕西改编)With the help _______ maps, you can easily find the place that you want to go to.  15.(2024乐山改编)—Do you know Zhang Guimei, one of the “People Who Moved China” (感动中国人物)? —Yes. Although she met lots of difficulties, she successfully helped so many students ___________(go) to college.  　with　 　of　 　(to) go　 16 考点4 ask的用法 Ask the teacher for it.找老师要回它。(六上P35) 17 考点专练 16.When you are in trouble, you can ask the police and your parents ________ help.  17.Many schools asked students ______________(exercise) during the winter holiday to keep their bodies strong.  18.Good friends are willing to take the time to ask __________ your life, your interests and your thoughts.  　for　 　to exercise　 　about　 18 考点5 辨析find, look for与find out I must find it.我必须找到它。(六上P35) 单词/短语 含义及用法 find 意为“发现”,强调找的结果,其宾语往往是丢失的人或物,另外,find可接复合结构如:find it+adj.+to do sth.发现做某事是…… look for 意为“寻找”,强调找的动作 find out 意为“查明;发现;了解”,指经过认真观察或调查研究把某事搞清楚,把某事或某物查出来 19 考点专练 19.After the terrible earthquake, he was happy to find all his relatives _________(live).  20.When Lindy got home after school, she found her cat _________(lie) on her bed quietly.  21.I find it hard ____________(make) a decision because I have to choose wisely and be responsible for my actions.  　alive　 　lying　 　to make　 20 look for, find out 22.—Can I help you, sir? —Yes. I am ______________ a coat.  23.Pan Jianwei has become a famous scientist. When he was a child, he liked to ____________ how things worked.   　looking for　 　find out　 21 考点6 辨析sound, listen与hear That sounds good.那听起来不错。(六上P45) 单词 含义及用法 sound 意为“听起来”,后跟形容词构成系表结构,也可跟like+n. listen 意为“听”,强调听的动作。后面跟宾语时要加介词to hear hear意为“听见”,强调听的结果。常用结构hear sb. doing/do sth. 22 【特别提醒】 sound作名词时意为“声音”,是指自然界各种声音的总称。 23 考点专练 sound, listen (to), hear 24.—_____________ me.  —Sorry, I can’t _________ you. Your voice ___________ weak.  25.If you __________ carefully, you can _________ a funny __________ in the machine.  　Listen to　 　hear　 　sounds　 　listen　 　hear　 　sound　 24 考点7 辨析watch, read, look与see I only watch them on TV!我只在电视上看它们!(六上P47) 单词 含义及用法 示例 watch ①作及物动词时,意为“注视;观看(电视、电影、比赛)”; ②作名词时,意为“手表” watch TV看电视 watch a game看比赛 Where is my watch?我的手表在哪里? read 意为“阅读,看(书、报纸、杂志)” read a book看书 read a newspaper看报纸 25 单词 含义及用法 示例 look ①作不及物动词时,意为“看”,强调动作;后接宾语时加at;还可单独使用,以引起对方的注意; ②作系动词时,意为“看起来”,后接形容词作表语 look at the plane 看那架飞机 look beautiful 看起来美丽 see ①意为“看见”,强调结果; ②常用于“看电影;看病”等; ③也可表示“理解;明白” I can see it clearly. 我能清楚地看见它。 see a film看电影 I see what you mean. 我明白你的意思。 26 【特别提醒】 see的固定搭配为:see sb. do sth.看见某人做某事(全过程);see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事 27 考点专练 26.I saw Mr. Yang ___________ (talk) with Jim’s father when I walked past his office just now.  27.Of all the ____________ (watch), I like the yellow one best.  　talking　 　watches　 28 see, look (at), watch, read 28.My mother is going to ________ the doctor again next week.  29.I have the habit of ____________ books before sleeping. It has been a part of my life.  30.My brother likes _____________________ sports games on TV while I like news.  　see　 　reading　 　watching/to watch　 29 31.You must be careful when you cross the street because it is very dangerous _____________ your mobile phone.  32._________!Little Jack _______________ a cartoon on TV, and his father _____________ newspapers on the sofa. Where’s his mom? I can’t ________ her in the video.  　to look at　 　Look　 　is watching　 　is reading　 　see　 30 考点8 询问价格的句型 How much are these socks?这些袜子多少钱?(六上P55) 31 【特别提醒】 表示价格高或低时,用high或low修饰price,不用expensive或cheap。 32 考点专练 33.How much is your new coat?(同义句转换) =___________ the _________ of your new coat?  =How much does your new coat ________?  =How much ______ your new coat worth?   34.—How beautiful your dress is! What’s the price of it? —It’s 198 yuan. It’s on sale, so it’s not at a(n) _________ (expensive/high) price.   　What’s　 　price　 　cost　 　is　 　high　 33 考点9 need的用法 I need a sweater for school. 我需要为上学买一件毛衣。(六上P56) 34 词性 用法 实义 动词 ①sb. need(s)+名词/代词+for... 某人需要某物去做…… ②sb. need(s) to do sth.某人需要做某事 ③sth. need(s) doing=sth. need(s) to be done某事需要被做 情态 动词 ①无人称、时态和数的变化 ②通常用于否定句或疑问句中 ③后接动词原形 ④对must引导的一般疑问句进行肯定回答时,用“Yes, 主语+must.”;进行否定回答时,用“No,主语+needn’t.”或“No,主语+don’t/doesn’t have to.” 名词 ①in need处于困境中 ②in need of sth. 需要某物 ③There is no need to do sth.没有必要做某事。 35 考点专练 35.There is something wrong with my teeth. Maybe I need __________ (see) the dentist.  36.Your mobile phone needs ______________________(turn) off while we are having a meeting.  37.The hospital is near here. There is no need _________(go) there by taxi.  38.That area was in need _______ medical workers to help treat the patients.   39.(2024黑龙江龙东地区)—Must I answer this question in English? —No, you ______. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t 　to see　 　turning/to be turned　 　to go　 　of　 36 【语法链接】 1.助动词do和does(见本书P135)　　　　　 2.可数名词与不可数名词(见本书P97) 3.一般现在时(见本书P152) 37 一、完形填空基础题　　 　　　　　　　　　　 1.—Would you mind my 　 　 here?  —Better not. If you do that, you will be fined. A.smoke B.to smoke C.smoking D.smokes 2.Thanks 　 　 their hard work, the Yangtze River is getting clearer.  A.for B.to C.with D.of 一 三 题序 二 38 3.People are not allowed to play 　 　 fire in the forest.  A.against B.with C./ D.on 4.I don’t know how 　 　 him with that difficult problem.  A.help B.helps C.to help D.helping 一 三 题序 二 39 5.—What about joining the singing club with us? —　 　. I’m looking forward to it.  A.Good idea B.I’m afraid not C.Never mind D.It doesn’t matter 6.There is something wrong with the robot. I need　 　 it.  A.check B.to check C.checked D.checking 一 三 题序 二 40 二、完成句子 1.(2024遂宁改编) —I have passed the exam. Thanks for your help. (根据语境填空) —___________ ____________.  2.You mustn’t arrive late for class.(改为祈使句) __________ __________ late for class.  3.The post office is on The Fifth Street.(对画线部分提问)  ___________ ______ the post office?  　You’re　 　welcome　 　Don’t　 　arrive　 　Where　 　is　 一 三 题序 二 41 4.This pair of socks is ten dollars.(对画线部分提问)  _________ __________ ______ this pair of socks?  5.—Well, have a nice day.(根据语境填空) —Thanks! ________ _________ to you.  6.The pay phone is opposite to the library.(改为同义句) The pay phone is __________ _________ the library.  　How　 　much　 　is　 　The　 　same　 　across　 　from　 一 三 题序 二 42 三、阅读理解 A 　　Some children are talking about their ideal meals. 一 三 题序 二 43 Tom 　　Western food is my favorite. I’d like Italian noodles for breakfast. Then I would eat steak(牛排) and fruit salad at noon. I like sweet food. Greek cheese pies(馅饼) and ice-cream are enough for dinner. My dream is to try delicious food from all over the world. Ma Li 　　I like healthy food for breakfast. A glass of soy milk(豆奶) with some bread is good. Then I’ll have bone soup and rice for lunch. After school, I will eat out for hot pot(火锅) with my family. In the cold winter, eating hot pot can make me warm. Li Lei 　　Northern Chinese food is my favorite. I’ll have Tianjin goubuli baozi(狗不理包子) for breakfast. Then I’d eat Peking duck(北京烤鸭) for lunch. To keep a healthy diet, there must be fruit and vegetables for supper. 一 三 题序 二 44 ( ) 1.　　　　 dream is to try delicious food from all over the world. 　　 　　　　　　　　　　 A.Li Lei’s B.Tom and Li Lei’s C.Tom’s D.Ma Li’s ( ) 2.　　　　 likes Northern Chinese food best.  A.Li Lei B.Ma Li C.Tom D.Nobody ( ) 3.Ma Li thinks eating hot pot can make her 　　　　in the cold winter.  A.sad B.happy C.very hot D.warm C A D 一 三 题序 二 45 B 　　It’s a fine day. A red apple meets a banana in a fruit store. The apple says to the banana, “You look like the moon.” 　　The banana says, “Yes, you’re right. And I have the same color as the moon.” 一 三 题序 二 46 　　The apple says, “I’m red. In my family, some are green and some are 　　　　like you. There is a saying, ‘An apple a day keeps the doctor away.’ There are many vitamins in my body. These vitamins are good for people’s bodies, so they love eating me.”“That’s right.” the banana says. “People like eating me because I’m delicious too.” “Yes. People can make juice with us,” says the apple. “Because it’s healthy for them to drink.” “Of course. We are both fruit and we are both healthy food,” says the banana.  一 三 题序 二 47 ( ) 4.Where does the red apple meet the banana? A.In a supermarket. B.In a fruit store. C.In a hospital. D.In a bookstore. ( ) 5.Which word can we put in the “　　　　”?  A.yellow B.white C.blue D.red B A 一 三 题序 二 48 ( ) 6.What does the saying “An apple a day keeps the doctor away. ” mean? A.Doctors do not like apples. B.Doctors keep away from apples. C.Apples are not delicious for doctors. D.Apples have good things for people. ( )7.What is the best title for the passage? A.An apple and a banana B.The color of the moon C.How to make juice D.An interesting store D A 一 三 题序 二 49 【情境小作文】 　　今天班会上你想竞选你们班的文艺委员(art monitor)。请你写一篇短文介绍一下自己。 提示:1.擅长唱歌、跳舞, 会弹钢琴, 喜欢运动, 会打乒乓球, 加入了乒乓球俱乐部; 2.善良、乐于助人; 3.承诺会成为大家的好朋友; 4.能使班级变得更好。 一 三 题序 二 50 Hello, everybody. ______________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ Thanks a lot. 　I’d like to be the art monitor. I can play the piano. I’m good at singing and dancing. I like sports. I can play table tennis and I’m in the Table Tennis Club. I’m kind and I’m always ready to help others. So I get on well with others. Please choose me as the art monitor and I promise I can be your best friend and I can make our class better. 　  一 三 题序 二 51 【熟词生义】 1.book n.书 生义:v.预约;预订 I’d like to book a table for two for 8 o’clock tonight. 一 三 题序 二 52 2.set n.一套;一副;一组 生义:A.v.创立;树立 B.v.(太阳、月亮)落(下) C.v.设置;安排就绪 (1)We sat and watched the sun setting. ______  (2)This could set a new fashion. _______ (3)Set the alarm for 7 o’clock. _______ 　B　 　A　  　C　  一 三 题序 二 53 3.play v.参加(比赛或活动);玩耍 生义:A.v.演奏　B.v.扮演　C.n.剧本;戏剧 (1)I like playing the piano. _______ (2)The play was created by Shakespeare. _______ (3)He plays an important character in the movie. _______ 4.right adj.正确的;适当的　adv.向右　n.右边 生义:n.权利 You have no right to stop me from going in there. 　A　  　C　  　B　  一 三 题序 二 54 $$