13第13课时　八年级(上) Units 1～2-【智乐星中考·学考传奇】2025年山东省中考英语讲练本（五四制）

1 2 八年级(上) Units 1~2 第13课时 3 目 录 核心考点透解 随堂巩固训练 4 考点1 neither的用法 For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. 整整一个星期她都没有做家务,我也没有做。(八上P3) 5 考点专练 1.My parents were very tired, but ___________ _______ them would stop to take a rest. 我的父母很累,但他们都不愿意停下来休息。  2.___________ he ________ his kids eat meat.他和孩子们都不吃肉。  3.___________ of these two pairs of trousers _________ good on me. 这两条裤子我穿着都不好看。  4. —She isn’t good at singing.她不擅长唱歌。 —___________ ________ ______ .我也不擅长。  　neither　 　of　 　Neither　 　nor　 　Neither　 　looks　 　Neither　 　am　 　I　 6 考点2 辨析borrow,lend与keep Could I borrow that book?我能借那本书吗?(八上P4) 7 单词 含义及用法 borrow 表示“借;借用”,即说话人向别人借东西供自己用,常用于borrow sth. from sb./somewhere结构中,为非延续性动词 lend 表示“借给;借出”,即说话人把自己的东西借给别人用,常用于 lend sth. to sb.或lend sb. sth.结构中,也为非延续性动词 keep 本意为“保存;保留”,引申含义为“借用”,用于表示借用的时间长度,可以和表示时间段的状语及how long等连用 8 考点专练 lend, borrow, keep 5.With the library card, you can ___________ books from the library. But you can’t _________ them to others. Also, you can _________ them for at most two weeks.   6.I borrowed an English book from my classmate.(改为同义句) My classmate ________ an English book _______me.  　borrow　 　lend　 　keep　 　lent　 　to　 9 考点3 辨析provide与offer It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.在家中给他们的孩子提供一个干净、舒适的环境是家长们的事情。(八上P6) 单词 含义 用法 provide 提供; 供应 provide sb. with sth. =provide sth. for sb.提供某物给某人 offer 主动提出;自愿给予 offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.主动为某人提供某物 offer to do sth.自愿做某事 10 考点专练 用适当的介词填空 7.They provided us _________ all the books we need.  8.The school provided food ________ the students.  9.She offered ________ a cup of tea.=She offered a cup of tea _______ ________. 她给我端了杯茶。  10.The kids offered _________(do) the dishes.  　with　 　for　 　me　 　to　 　me　 　to do　 11 考点4 since的用法 Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy.既然他们和父母住在一所房子里,那么他们应该知道每个人都应该保持房子干净整洁。(八上P6) 12 【特别提醒】 (1)since表示原因,要比because更加正式和书面化,且because 引导的从句并不经常放在主句之前。 (2)It has been/It is+时间段+since+一般过去时的句子,意为“自从……以来已经多长时间了。” (3)辨析 since 与 for: ①since表示自某一时间点以来,表示动作的延续性。 ②for与表示一段时间的单词或短语连用,常用于现在完成时态的句子中,表示某个动作或某种情况到现在为止已持续了多久。 (4)for+时间段=since+过去的时间点=since+时间段+ago=since+一般过去时的句子,用于现在完成时态,主句动词为延续性动词。 13 考点专练 11.I ________________(learn) English ever since I was in Grade 3.  12.Since then Susan ______________(grow) up to understand her parents more.  翻译句子 13.Since you are unable to answer, perhaps we should ask someone else. ________________________________________  　have learned　 　has grown　 　既然你回答不了,也许我们该问问别人。　 14 since, for 14.His parents have been married ________ 10 years.  15.His parents have been married _________ 2015.  16.His parents have been married _________ 10 years ago.  　for　 　since　 　since　 15 考点5 allow的用法 My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends. 我父母不允许我和我的朋友们一起出去闲逛。(八上P9) 16 考点专练 17.His parents won’t allow him ___________(stay) out late.  18.We don’t allow __________(eat) in class.  19.Passengers __________________(not allow) to drink or smoke.  　to stay　 　eating　 　are not allowed　 17 考点6 辨析instead与instead of Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night. 相反,他看他想看的任何节目,直到深夜。(八上P11) 单词/短语 含义及用法 instead 副词,意为“代替;反而;却”,修饰整个句子,常位于句首或句末 instead of 介词短语,意为“代替;反而”。后接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式,位于句中 18 考点专练 instead, instead of 20.He didn’t give John the money. He gave it to me ___________.  21.He suggested doing some work _____________ watching TV.  　instead　 　instead of　 19 考点7 compare的用法 And they are always comparing them with other children. 而且她们总是将他们与别的孩子进行比较。(八上P14) 短语 含义及用法 compare... with... 把……和……比较(常表示同类相比,比较)compare with compare... to... 把……比作……(常表示异类相比,比喻)compare to 20 考点专练 with, to 22.Compare this book _________ that book.  23.We often compare books _______ our friends.  　with　 　to　 21 【语法链接】 1.情态动词could的用法(见本书P145)　　 2.连词until, so that和 although/though(见本书P124) 22 一、完形填空基础题 1.—How long may I 　 　 your magazine?  —For one week. But it mustn’t 　 　 to others.  A.borrow; lend B.keep; be lent C.lend; be borrowed D.have; lend 2.—I can’t sing the English song well. —　 　. We can learn it together.  A.So can I B.So I can C.Neither can I D.Neither I can 一 三 题序 二 23 3.—Could you please show me around the park, Tom? —　 　, I 　 　. I’m busy now.  A.Sure; could B.Certainly; can C.Sorry; couldn’t D.Sorry; can’t 4.They 　 　 your friend in as soon as he 　 　 his ID card.  A.will let; shows B.will let; will show C.let; show D.let; will show 5.Please be active! 　 　 you challenge yourself, 　 　 you will become.  A.The more; the most brave B.The more; the braver C.More; braver D.More; more brave 一 三 题序 二 24 二、根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词 1.一个人读的书越多就越聪明。 ________ _________ a person reads, ________ ____________ he will become.  2.如果你戒酒,就会觉得身体好很多。 If you ________ _______ drinking, you’ll feel much healthier.  3.在我弹钢琴的时候,他进来了。 He came in while I ________ ___________ the piano.  　The　 　more　 　the　 　smarter　 　give　 　up　 　was　 　playing　 一 三 题序 二 25 4.这些会议完全是浪费时间。 These meetings are a complete __________ _______ time.  5.为了保护环境, 很多人选择乘地铁去上班。 _______ __________ _______ protect the environment, many people choose to work by subway.  　waste　 　of　 　In　 　order　 　to　 一 三 题序 二 26 三、阅读理解 (2024苏州改编) Auggie’s story Sleep I’d been reading for over an hour and sleep still didn’t come. It was almost two a.m. Everyone else was asleep. I had my flashlight(手电筒) on under the sleeping bag. Maybe the light was why I couldn’t sleep, but I was too afraid to turn it off. What had happened kept coming back to my mind. 一 三 题序 二 27 When we got back to the camp, no one noticed we’d been gone. The teachers and all the other kids were still watching the movie. They didn’t know how something bad had just happened to me and Jack. It’s so strange how that can be, how you could have a night that’s the worst in your life, but to everybody else it’s just a usual night. Amos, Miles and Henry brought us back to our seats. Then they returned to their own seats. In a way, everything was exactly as we had left it. The sky was the same. The movie was the same. Everyone’s faces were the same. Mine was the same. But something was different. Something had changed. 一 三 题序 二 28 Home “So, do you want to hear about the bad part or the good part first?” I asked Mom. “Whatever you want to talk about,” she answered. “Well, except for last night, I had a fantastic time,” I said. “I feel like they ruined(毁坏) the whole trip for me.” “No, sweetie. Don’t let them do that to you. You were there for more than forty-eight hours, and that awful part lasted one hour. Don’t let them take that away from you, okay?” “I know,” I nodded. “But do I always have to worry about bad guys like that? Like when I grow up, is it always going to be like this?” 一 三 题序 二 29 “There are always going to be bad guys in the world, Auggie,” she said, looking at me. “But I really believe there are more good people on this earth than bad people, and the good people watch out for each other and take care of each other. Just like Jack was there for you. And Amos. And those other kids.” “Oh yeah, Miles and Henry,” I answered. “They were amazing, too. It’s very strange because Miles and Henry haven’t even really been very nice to me at all during the year.” “Sometimes people surprise us,” she said, rubbing the top of my head. 一 三 题序 二 30 ( )1.Why couldn’t Auggie fall asleep?　　 　　　　　　　　　　 A.He kept thinking about something. B.He was doing bedtime reading. C.He was looking for his flashlight. D.He didn’t like his sleeping bag. ( ) 2.According to the first part, what was different at the camp? A.The sky. 　　　B.Auggie’s face. C.The movie. 　　　D.Auggie’s feeling. A D 一 三 题序 二 31 ( ) 3.What was Auggie’s worry? A.His mom would feel unhappy. B.Bad guys would always be around. C.He would not have a good trip. D.Jack would not be his friend any more. ( ) 4.What do we know about Miles and Henry? A.They ruined Auggie’s whole trip. B.They took something away from Auggie. C.They were nice to Auggie this time. D.They were Auggie’s best friends. B C 一 三 题序 二 32 【熟词生义】 1.pass v.给;递;走过;通过 生义:A.n.及格 　　　　B.v.及格;合格 C.v.推移;逝去 (1)Six months passed and we still had no news of them. _______ (2)She hasn’t passed her driving test yet. _______ (3)She got a pass in English. _______ 　C　  　B　  　A　  一 三 题序 二 33 2.develop v.发展;壮大 生义:A.v.开发;研制 　　　B.v.患(病) (1)The company develops a new software. _______ (2)Her son developed asthma(哮喘) when he was two. _______ 　A　  　B　  一 三 题序 二 34 3.drop v.落下;掉下 生义:A.v.停止;终止;放弃 B.v.(使)变弱,减少,降低 C.n.滴;水珠 (1)At last the wind dropped. _______ (2)I think we’d better drop the task. _______ (3)You have a drop of rain on your face. _______ 　B　  　A　  　C　  一 三 题序 二 35 $$