高二下学期期末英语仿真模拟卷01（含听力、答题卡）-2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期末考点大串讲(译林版2020）

2024-2025学年高二年级下学期期末仿真模拟卷01 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A painting. B．A gallery. C．An artist. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Jack, do you know the newly opened gallery called Visuals? M: Certainly. It’s on Oak Street. Their collection includes photography, paintings and sculptures. They feature paintings by emerging artists. 2．What does the woman say about Emma’s new song? A．It is very popular. B．It has a strong beat. C．It may not be liked by her fans. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Did you listen to Emma’s new song? It’s a style of rock music with a strong beat. W: Yes, I listened to it yesterday. But I’m not sure if this lively style will suit her regular listeners’ tastes. 3．What is the conversation mainly about? A．Bad neighborhoods. B．Chinese New Year. C．A loud noise. 【答案】C 【原文】W: What was that noise? Is this a dangerous neighborhood? Maybe I should move. M: No, that was just fireworks. W: Oh, I thought Chinese New Year was over. Well, where I come from, that noise could mean something else. 4．How does the woman feel about the new soups? A．Disappointed. B．Confused. C．Scared. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Did you notice the new soups that are on sale at the supermarket? I’ve never heard of some of the flavors. M: Yeah, I saw them. Maybe they’re trying out different recipes to get more customers. W: Maybe, but some don’t even sound like soup at all. 5．Why does the woman choose the guitar? A．It is easy to learn. B．It is cheap and portable. C．It is expensive but interesting. 【答案】B 【原文】W: I’ve started to play the guitar. M: Really, but I heard you’ve been interested in the piano. W: Yes, but it costs too much to buy a piano, while a guitar is not only cheap but also portable. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What attracted the woman about the exhibition? A．Amazing colors. B．Light techniques. C．Artistic themes. 7．What is Alice’s suggestion to the man? A．Using colors boldly. B．Mixing different skills. C．Keeping his painting style. 【答案】6．B 7．A 【原文】M: Alice, what did you think of the exhibition? I was totally blown away by that artist’s work! W: Yes, it’s incredible! I was deeply fascinated by the way he used light. It’s like he was painting with emotions. M: More than that, the swirling colors in Thunderstorm were really amazing. It felt like I was looking into another world. I couldn’t stop staring at it. W: Em... Maybe you could try something new in your own paintings, such as challenging colors like him. M: Good idea. I’ll give it a shot. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8．Why does Stephen recommend the Spring Festival? A．It is a hot topic. B．It represents our culture. C．It involves many subjects. 9．How does the woman feel after discussing with Stephen? A．Stressed. B．Excited. C．Worried. 【答案】8．A 9．B 【原文】W: Stephen, I’m struggling to find a topic for our presentation on Chinese traditional culture. There are so many great options. M: I see. What about the Spring Festival? It was just added to UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage List. It’s been making headlines recently. W: Oh, that’s a fantastic idea! We can cover its history, customs, and modern celebrations. It’s such a big part of our culture, just like a gold mine of information. M: Sounds good. We can also include some personal stories and photos to make it more engaging. It’ll be fun to work on it. W: Perfect! This will definitely make our presentation stand out! 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．Why did the man travel so much? A．To do business. B．To visit relatives. C．To take holidays. 11．Where did the man go most often? A．Australia. B．France. C．Brazil. 12．Why didn’t the woman visit China last year? A．She was not in good health. B．She was too busy. C．She couldn’t afford it. 【答案】10．C 11．A 12．A 【原文】W: Have you traveled very much? M: Oh, yes, I’ve traveled quite a lot. W: You traveled for holidays or for business or what? M: In most cases it was for holidays. W: What countries have you visited then? M: I’ve visited Australia most often because my best friend lives there. We often travel together and I visited France Italy Brazil and of course China. W: You have been to China? That’s great. Tell me about it. M: I traveled around and visited lots of places. I stayed in Beijing for a week and then I went to Shanghai. Have you ever been to China? W: I have to say I haven’t, but I’ve read and heard a lot about China. Actually I planned to go there last year, but I couldn’t go because I was ill. M: Oh, what a pity. It’s a great country. The people there have made such great progress. W: Yes, I’m interested in China, too. I think I’ll have a chance to go there on business next year. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．Where did the voyage begin? A．In Florence. B．In Barcelona. C．In Naples. 14．What problem did the man have during the trip? A．Seasickness. B．Infection. C．Sunburn. 15．Who helped the man? A．The waiter. B．The woman. C．The tour guide. 16．What does the woman think of the man’s trip? A．Disappointing. B．Expensive. C．Adventurous. 【答案】13．B 14．A 15．A 16．C 【原文】W: How was your voyage? Did you get to see all the beautiful Italian cities? M: Oh, it was both amazing and challenging. The rolling waves made me feel dizzy the first day we left Barcelona. I felt like throwing up and couldn’t leave my room. That was a terrible case. It often happens when I travel by sea. W: Oh no, that’s bad! Did you take medicine? M: Thankfully, yes. The ginger candies recommended by the ship’s waiter worked wonders. I was able to enjoy the rest of the trip and explore sunny Florence without feeling sick. W: Beautiful! Any other surprises during the voyage? M: Unfortunately, yes. Towards the end of this trip, there was an outbreak of infection on the ship when we were touring Naples. Even our tour guide became ill, and the crew had to take strict measures to contain it. W: That sounds scary. Did you manage to avoid it? M: Luckily, I did. The ship’s staff remained watchful and made strict rules to ensure everyone’s safety. They provided antibacterial liquids and encouraged us to wash our hands frequently. W: It’s good to know they took it seriously. Anyway, it is a trip full of new, exciting and dangerous experiences. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What is the speaker doing? A．Giving a report. B．Making an announcement. C．Introducing a musical play. 18．What are the students expected to do? A．Carry school flags. B．Wear fun clothes. C．Design fancy masks. 19．Where can the parents stand and watch? A．On the sidewalk. B．On the playground. C．In front of the office. 20．What should the students do if they don’t take part? A．Do some reading. B．Stay in the lecture hall. C．Let their teacher know. 【答案】17．B 18．B 19．C 20．C 【原文】 W: Our next dress up day will be on Friday, October 28th, and it is our annual dress up day. On this day, students may dress up in fun clothes and there will be a march around the school. Students are reminded not to carry sharp things such as knives and swords. Please make sure that you can see and breathe easily if you wear masks. Parents are invited to watch the event but are asked to stand either in front of the office near the flagpole or in the grassy courtyard, the students will be marching around on the sidewalks. So we do need to keep all sidewalks clear. Parents and friends may also join in the march if they are dressed in appropriate clothes. But if you’re just watching, we’d like to ask you to stay in one spot to reduce traffic jams. Students who do not wish to take part in the event for religious or other reasons should inform their teacher and they will be allowed to stay in the office until after the event. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Animal Emergency Service (AES) — Jindalee was established to ensure veterinary (兽医的) attention is available to pets when general practices are not open. This means we are open all weekend, public holidays and overnight during the week, and closed each weekday morning at 8 am. when veterinary care is more widely available. While your pet is in hospital at the AES, you can be assured that your pet is constantly taken care of by experienced vets and nurses. There are 3 alternatives that may be appropriate — your vet will advise you which of these is most suitable for your pet: 1. Returning home: If your pet’s illness or injury has gotten better, or can be treated at home, you will be required to collect your pet before 8 am. 2. Transfer (转移) to your regular veterinarian: If your pet is stable, but still requires veterinary attention, you will need to transfer your pet to your regular general practice veterinarian. As most practices in this area open at 8 am, we ask that you be prepared to collect your pet between 7 am and 7:45 am. 3. Referral (转诊) for Specialist Care: If your pet requires the services of a specialist veterinarian, you may be referred to the Veterinary Specialist Services (VSS). An appointment with the appropriate specialist will be made for you as soon as possible, so we ask that you be prepared to attend the practice before 8 am. If you are unsure of your pet’s requirements, please phone the AES before 12 am (midnight), the night before your pet is due to be discharged (准许离开). In the morning, your pet is to be discharged from the care of the AES, please phone early in the morning (before 6:30 am) to make an appointment. We aim to have all patients discharged before 9:30 am. Thank you for trusting the care of your pet to the AES, and please feel welcome to phone at any time while your pet is in hospital with us. 21．What is special about the AES? A．It is open on all public holidays. B．It closes overnight during the week. C．It offers homestay care for your pet. D．It features one-to-one specialized care. 22．When should you make an appointment if your pet is ready to leave the AES? A．Before 12 am. B．Before 6:30 am. C．Before 8 am. D．Before 9:30 am. 23．What is the purpose of the text? A．To advertise a pet shop. B．To discuss a heated topic. C．To introduce important rules. D．To attract pet specialists’ attention. 【答案】21．A 22．B 23．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了动物急救服务（AES）的运作方式、服务内容及宠物出院的相关规定。 21．细节理解题。根据第一段“The Animal Emergency Service (AES) — Jindalee was established to ensure veterinary (兽医 的) attention is available to pets when general practices are not open. This means we are open all weekend, public holidays and overnight during the week, and closed each weekday morning at 8 am. when veterinary care is more widely available. (金达利动物急救服务中心（AES）的成立，是为了确保在普通兽医诊所不营业的时候，宠物仍能得到兽医的照料。这意味着我们在整个周末、公共假期以及一周内的夜间都开放，而在每个工作日的上午 8 点，当兽医护理服务更为普遍可得时，我们则会关门歇业)”可知，AES的特别之处在于它在所有公共假日都营业。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“In the morning, your pet is to be discharged from the care of the AES, please phone early in the morning (before 6:30 am) to make an appointment. (如果您的宠物上午要从金达利动物急救服务中心（AES）出院，请在一大早（早上 6 点 30 分之前）致电预约)”可知，如果您的宠物准备离开AES，您应该在早上6:30之前预约。故选B。 23．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“The Animal Emergency Service (AES) — Jindalee was established to ensure veterinary (兽医 的) attention is available to pets when general practices are not open. (金达利动物急救服务中心（AES）的成立，是为了确保在普通兽医诊所不营业的时候，宠物仍能得到兽医的照料)”可知，文章主要介绍了动物急救服务中心（AES）的营业时间、宠物在医院时的护理情况，以及当宠物可以出院时的三种处理方式和相应的时间要求，还说明了不确定宠物需求时的处理方法和预约出院的时间等。由此推断文章的目的是介绍重要规则。故选C。 B When Paul Deines and his son Tanner head to the baseball diamond, they’re no longer playing just to win. But it wasn’t always that way. “I was a horrible parent for many years,” said Paul, who used to coach his son’s team. “I would follow him around the field.” “He was just being super hard on me. I made one error and I got a big talking to about it,” Tanner said. Every time he’d strike out in the batter’s box, Tanner would look right at his dad, fearing his disappointment. The family knew they had a problem and something needed to change, so they sought help from a real professional. After a 16-year professional player, Travis Snider now instructs parents to get off their kids’ backs, hoping to promote the culture of youth sports through his Seattle-based company 3A Athletics. “Being a parent is incredibly difficult. And you throw the pressure of sports, the time, the money, the energy — it just intensifies that emotional attachment that we have to our kids who are the things we love the most,” Snider said. Snider recalls a time when he was in the middle of a game at the age of 11. “At the time, I was the best player on the team, so that’s a lot of pressure. And then when things didn’t go to plan, it was just too much for my emotional regulation to be able to process that while there’s 6,000 people in the stands watching me fail,” Snider said. Snider is pretty well aware of the situation of children like him, so he devotes himself to offering help now. The Deines family say they benefited directly from Snider’s lessons. Tanner is all in on Snider’s strategy to make youth sports a learning experience, not an end game. When asked how important winning is now, Paul Deines said, “I don’t care. I just want to see Tanner be happy.” 24．What can be inferred from paragraph 3? A．Tanner didn’t practice hard enough. B．Paul was good at communicating with Tanner. C．Tanner was overloaded with pressure from Paul. D．Paul’s instructions benefited Tanner a great deal. 25．What is the purpose of Snider’s 3A Athletics? A．To train high-level athletes. B．To improve youth sports culture. C．To upgrade youth’s academic performance. D．To strengthen the bond between parents and kids. 26．What mainly contributed to the failure of 11-year-old Snider? A．Poor preparation. B．Mental breakdown. C．Lack of professional skills. D．Disturbance from the audience. 27．What can be used to describe Snider? A．Capable and ambitious. B．Talented and generous. C．Understanding and helpful. D．Demanding and humorous. 【答案】24．C 25．B 26．B 27．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Paul作为儿子的教练过于严苛，给儿子带来巨大压力。经过Snider的指导，Paul意识到训练的意义在于让儿子在训练中得到快乐，而不是比赛结果。 24．推理判断题。根据第三段““He was just being super hard on me. I made one error and I got a big talking to about it,” Tanner said. Every time he’d strike out in the batter’s box, Tanner would look right at his dad, fearing his disappointment. (“他对我特别严厉。我只要犯一个错，他就会狠狠训我一顿，”Tanner说道。每次在击球区三振出局时，他都会直直望向父亲，生怕看到对方失望的表情)”可知，Paul对Tanner过分严厉，导致Tanner害怕自己的表现让父亲失望。由此可知，Tanner被Paul的压力压得喘不过气。故选C项。 25．细节理解题。根据第五段“After a 16-year professional player, Travis Snider now instructs parents to get off their kids’ backs, hoping to promote the culture of youth sports through his Seattle-based company 3A Athletics. (在经历了16年的职业球员生涯后，Travis Snider如今致力于指导家长不要过度干预孩子。他希望通过自己位于西雅图的3A Athletics公司，推动青少年体育文化的良性发展)”可知，这家公司的目的是改进青少年体育文化。故选B项。 26．细节理解题。根据第七段中Snider所说的话“And then when things didn’t go to plan, it was just too much for my emotional regulation to be able to process that while there’s 6,000 people in the stands watching me fail (而当事情未能按计划发展时，面对看台上6000名观众注视着我失败的场景，我的情绪调节能力完全无法承受这种压力)”可知，11岁的Snider当时失败的主要原因是精神崩溃。故选B项。 27．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Snider is pretty well aware of the situation of children like him, so he devotes himself to offering help now. (Snider对像他这样的孩子的处境深有体会，因此现在全身心投入提供帮助)”可知，Snider能体谅类似处境的孩子，致力于为他们提供帮助。因此，他是善解人意并且乐于助人的。故选C项。 C The skin is the body’s largest organ. Look at it under a microscope, and you will see thousands of nerve endings that help keep the brain connected to the outside world through touch, pressure, and pain. But Zhenan Bao sees something more. For Bao, a Stanford chemical engineer focusing on polymers (聚合物), the skin is not only a sensory organ but also a flexible, stretchable, and self-healing material. Bao works in an emerging field that aims to develop electronic skin, or e-skin, to recreate some functions of the human skin for use in artificial limbs (肢) as well as robotics. For people who wear artificial limbs, a sense of touch would improve their quality of life immeasurably. “Our current electronics are easily broken and difficult to bend or move. But if we can make them all like skin, it can potentially change how humans interact and connect with electronics,” Bao says. Bao sees possible applications for e-skin in wearable devices. “There is a lot of interest in wearable devices that go beyond just measuring how many steps we walk each day, or the heart rate,” she adds. The key to such delicate applications is that the electronics must be stretchable. That’s where polymers come in. A polymer is a large molecule (分子) made up of smaller molecules that are linked together like a chain. By changing the structure of the molecules, Bao and her team came up with a new flexible material that was perfect for the job. At Stanford, Bao and her colleagues worked on polymers for displays that can stretch and fold. After more than three years of work, they published a proof-of-principle study in the journal Nature for a super-stretchy polymer. The material can be eventually used for body-worn electronics that measure and display vital signs. Bao is driven by the idea of developing electronics that could benefit medical diagnosis and health care. But she thinks the road to commercialization is long. 28．Which is one of the goals of developing e-skin? A．To touch robots. B．To replace artificial limbs. C．To aid some disabled individuals. D．To improve humans’ sensory organs. 29．What does Bao expect of e-skin compared to current electronics? A．It will be less convenient to wear. B．It will be more durable and flexible. C．It will be less interactive with humans. D．It will be more bendable and breakable. 30．What can we learn about the super-stretchy polymer from the text? A．It lacks proof of principle. B．It can forecast the body’s vital signs. C．It has been commercialized and sells well. D．It is in the research and development stage. 31．What is the best title for the text? A．Electronics: Becoming the Focus of Engineers B．E-skin: Transforming Human-Tech Interaction C．A Polymer: Acting as a Perfect Chemical Material D．Applications: Changing the Structure of the Molecules 【答案】28．C 29．B 30．D 31．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了电子皮肤这一新兴技术及其潜在应用。 28．细节理解题。根据第二段“Bao works in an emerging field that aims to develop electronic skin, or e-skin, to recreate some functions of the human skin for use in artificial limbs (肢) as well as robotics. For people who wear artificial limbs, a sense of touch would improve their quality of life immeasurably. (鲍在一个新兴领域工作，该领域旨在开发电子皮肤，或电子皮肤，以重建人类皮肤的一些功能，用于假肢和机器人。对于佩戴假肢的人来说，触觉会极大地提高他们的生活质量)”可知，开发电子皮肤的目标之一是重建人类皮肤的一些功能，帮助一些残疾人。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据第三段““Our current electronics are easily broken and difficult to bend or move. But if we can make them all like skin, it can potentially change how humans interact and connect with electronics,” Bao says. (“我们目前的电子产品很容易损坏，很难弯曲或移动。但如果我们能让它们都像皮肤一样，这可能会改变人类与电子产品的交互和连接方式，”鲍说)”可知，鲍对电子皮肤的期望是相比目前的电子产品，它将更耐用和灵活。故选B。 30．推理判断题。根据最后一段“After more than three years of work, they published a proof-of-principle study in the journal Nature for a super-stretchy polymer. The material can be eventually used for body-worn electronics that measure and display vital signs. Bao is driven by the idea of developing electronics that could benefit medical diagnosis and health care. But she thinks the road to commercialization is long. (经过三年多的工作，他们在《自然》杂志上发表了一项关于超拉伸聚合物的原理验证研究。这种材料最终可以用于测量和显示生命体征的可穿戴电子设备。鲍的动机是开发有利于医疗诊断和健康护理的电子产品。但她认为商业化的道路还很漫长)”可知，这种超拉伸聚合物的商业化道路还很漫长，由此推知，它还在研发阶段。故选D。 31．主旨大意题。根据第二段“Bao works in an emerging field that aims to develop electronic skin, or e-skin, to recreate some functions of the human skin for use in artificial limbs (肢) as well as robotics. (鲍从事的是一个新兴领域，旨在开发电子皮肤，或电子皮肤，以重现人类皮肤的一些功能，用于假肢和机器人技术)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了电子皮肤这一新兴技术，以及它如何改变人类与技术的交互方式。因此，最佳标题是“电子皮肤：改变人与技术的交互方式”。故选B。 D Glass might soon meet a surprising competitor: bamboo. Scientists in China have transformed regular bamboo into a see-through material that keeps out fire and water and reduces smoke, providing an environmentally friendly replacement for traditional glass made from sand. While glass is still widely used in buildings for its clearness, its tendency to break easily, heavy weight and environmental impact have pushed researchers to look for other materials like clear wood — and now bamboo. Clear wood, made by removing a natural substance called lignin (木质素 ) and adding plastic-like materials, has been seen as a good renewable option. It is lighter than glass and better at keeping heat out. However, its tendency to catch fire and the slow growth rate of trees make it hard to produce in large amounts: To solve this, researchers at Central South University of Forestry and  Technology focused on bamboo, which grows fully in 4-7 years and produces four times more material per farm area compared to trees. The team applied the methods developed for making wood see-through to bamboo, which has a similar chemical makeup. Specifically, by removing linger, which makes plants look solid, and filling the bamboo fibers with a glass-like liquid called sodium silicate, they changed how light passes through the material, achieving 71.6% clearness. A final water-blocking treatment created three layers: a protective outer coating, a middle layer of silicon dioxide (a common glass ingredient), and a base layer of sodium silicate. The final material showed impressive strength, outshining many common plastics. Importantly, the clear bamboo showed special fire safety features. Unlike wood-based materials, it didn’t catch fire easily, blocked water, and stopped dangerous smoke and gases from spreading — key benefits for building use. When tested as a base for advanced solar cells, it helped control light better, increasing energy production by 15.29%. This double role suggests it could be used in smart buildings that use sunlight for lighting while creating clean energy. While making this material in large amounts still needs work, this discovery supports environmental goals- 32．Why do researchers want to replace glass? A．Because it is heavy, fragile, and bad for our planet. B．Because it causes smoke and damages the ecosystem. C．Because it costs too much and cannot reduce fire or smoke. D．Because it is transparent, heavy, and environmentally unfriendly. 33．How did the researchers make bamboo see-through? A．By adding lignin and filling in bamboo fibers. B．By making lignin pass through silicon dioxide. C．By changing sodium silicate into silicon dioxide. D．By taking away lignin and adding sodium silicate. 34．What can be learned about clear baraboo from the text? A．It prevents water and sunlight from spreading. B．It produces energy when used to build windows. C．It has potential for both building and energy fields. D．It is safer, stronger, and clearer than common plastics. 35．What is the text mainly about? A．A method of producing clear wood. B．An alternative to conventional plastic. C．A new material good for the environment. D．An application of clear bamboo in solar cells. 【答案】32．A 33．D 34．C 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国科学家将竹子变成可替代玻璃的环保材料。 32．细节理解题。根据第一段中“While glass is still widely used in buildings for its clearness, its tendency to break easily, heavy weight and environmental impact have pushed researchers to look for other materials like clear wood — and now bamboo. (虽然玻璃因其透明度仍广泛用于建筑中，但其易碎的倾向、重量大以及对环境的影响促使研究人员寻找其他材料，如透明木材 —— 现在还有竹子。)”可知，研究人员想替代玻璃是因为它重、易碎且对地球有害。故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Specifically, by removing lignin, which makes plants look solid, and filling the bamboo fibers with a glass-like liquid called sodium silicate, they changed how light passes through the material, achieving 71.6% clearness. (具体来说，通过去除使植物看起来是实心的木质素，并用一种叫做硅酸钠的玻璃状液体填充竹子纤维，他们改变了光穿过材料的方式，实现了71.6%的透明度。)”可知，研究人员通过去除木质素并添加硅酸钠使竹子透明。故选D。 34．推理判断题。根据第四段中“Importantly, the clear bamboo showed special fire safety features. Unlike wood-based materials, it didn’t catch fire easily, blocked water, and stopped dangerous smoke and gases from spreading— key benefits for building use. When tested as a base for advanced solar cells, it helped control light better, increasing energy production by 15.29%. This double role suggests it could be used in smart buildings that use sunlight for lighting while creating clean energy. (重要的是，透明竹子显示出特殊的防火安全特性。与木质材料不同，它不易着火，能阻挡水，并阻止危险烟雾和气体的扩散 —— 这是建筑使用的关键优势。当作为先进太阳能电池的基底进行测试时，它能更好地控制光线，将能源产量提高15.29%。这种双重作用表明它可以用于利用阳光照明同时产生清洁能源的智能建筑中。)”可知，透明竹子在建筑和能源领域都有潜力。故选C。 35．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Glass might soon meet a surprising competitor: bamboo. Scientists in China have transformed regular bamboo into a see-through material that keeps out fire and water and reduces smoke, providing an environmentally friendly replacement for traditional glass made from sand. (玻璃可能很快会遇到一个令人惊讶的竞争对手：竹子。中国的科学家们已经将普通竹子转化为一种透明材料，这种材料可以防火、防水并减少烟雾，为传统的由沙子制成的玻璃提供了一种环保的替代品。)”可知，本文主要介绍了一种对环境有益的新材料——透明竹子。故选C。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The world is primarily designed for right-handed individuals, yet why does approximately one-tenth of the population prefer the left? 36 The answer to it remains a bit of a mystery. Since scientists have noticed that left-handedness tends to run in families, it’s assumed that left-handedness has a genetic component to it. 37 In fact, identical twins, who share the same genes, can sometimes prefer to use different hands. There are also plenty of theories on what else might determine which hand you write with, but many experts believe that it’s kind of random. Historically, the left side and left-handedness have been considered a negative thing by many cultures. 38 In some areas, the left hand became known as the “unclean” hand. Various activities and experiences become rude or even signs of bad luck when the left hand becomes involved. In some parts of Scotland, it is considered bad luck to meet a left-handed person at the start of a journey. 39 A person giving directions will put their left hand behind them and even physically try to point with their right hand if necessary. In some Asian countries, eating with the left hand is considered impolite. 40 People come to realize that left-handedness is natural. People even noticed that many famous people are left-handed, including Benjamin Franklin, Leonardo Da Vinci, and Charlie Chaplin. Some researchers find out that lefties are more creative and can deal with abstract thinking better. The left-handedness is more easily adaptable to the right-handed world as well. Being left-handed is no longer a sad story now; instead, it is a wonderful gift or maybe it is something you should take pride in. A．Left-handedness used to be perceived as a disability. B．In other words, left-handedness is an inborn attribute. C．Why do some parents encourage their left-handed children to embrace their natural tendencies? D．In Ghana, using the left hand for gestures or exchanging items is considered offensive. E．The unfavorable implications of the use of the left hand vary significantly across cultures. F．What drives people to prefer their left hand for routine activities over their right? G．Fortunately, modern societies have largely moved away from their past negative views of left-handedness. 【答案】36．F 37．B 38．E 39．D 40．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了左撇子在右撇子主导的世界中的处境，解释了左撇子的成因、历史背景以及现代社会对左撇子的态度转变。 36．上文“The world is primarily designed for right-handed individuals, yet why does approximately one-tenth of the population prefer the left? (世界是为右撇子设计的，但为什么有十分之一的人更喜欢用左手? )” 提到左撇子的现象，F项“是什么驱使个人在日常活动中更倾向于使用左手而不是右手? ”承接上文，进一步提出问题，与上文的“prefer the left”形成呼应，引出下文对问题的回答，符合语境。故选F。 37．上文“Since scientists have noticed that left-handedness tends to run in families, it’s assumed that left-handedness has a genetic component to it.(科学家注意到左撇子往往在家族中遗传，因此认为左撇子有遗传因素)”提到左撇子的遗传性，B项“换句话说，左撇子是一种天生的特质。”是对上文的总结和解释，进一步说明左撇子的成因，符合语境。故选B。 38．上文“Historically, the left side and left-handedness have been considered a negative thing by many cultures.(从历史上看，在许多文化中，左侧和左撇子一直被视为消极的事物)”指出左撇子被认为是消极的，下文“In some areas, the left hand became known as the “unclean” hand.(在某些地区，左手被称为“不洁的手”)” 提到左手在不同文化中的负面含义，E项“左撇子使用所带来的不利含义在不同文化间存在显著差异。”指出左撇子的消极含义存在差异，承接上文左撇子是消极的事物，同时引出下文对左撇子负面含义的具体描述，符合语境。故选E。 39．上文“Various activities and experiences become rude or even signs of bad luck when the left hand becomes involved. (当左手参与时，许多活动和经历会变得粗鲁甚至是不吉利的象征)”提到左手在某些文化中的负面含义，下文“A person giving directions will put their left hand behind them and even physically try to point with their right hand if necessary.(给出指示的人会把左手放在身后，必要时甚至会用右手指向)”给出了正确做法，D项“在加纳，用左手指点、做手势、递送或接收物品被认为是粗鲁的。”是对上文的具体举例，说明左手在不同文化中的负面含义，同时引出下文的正确做法，符合语境。故选D。 40．下文“People come to realize that left-handedness is natural.(人们逐渐意识到左撇子是自然的)”提到现代社会对左撇子态度的转变，G项“幸运的是，现代社会已基本摒弃了以往对左撇子的负面看法。”表明人们对左撇子态度的转变，引出下文，符合语境。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Before arriving in Paris, Wu Shuyun, a 56-year-old Chinese housewife, imagined the French capital to be like film set for a romantic love story, 41 herself as a fashionable princess surrounded by elegant Parisians. Instead, Ms. Wu said she was 42 by the cigarette butts and dog poo on the street, and the 43 of the locals. Though friends had warned her about 44 targeting Chinese people, she said she was nevertheless surprised when a number of her tour group was 45 on a crowded Metro train, as other passengers looked on. “For the Chinese, France has always been romantic, mysterious and 46 ,” Ms. Wu said after a two-week tour. “Once I realized that the Parisians were indifferent, I made a 47 : try to make the most of the trip, but never come back to Paris again.” Psychologists warned that Chinese tourists, shaken by 48 , were at risk of Paris Syndrome, a condition during which foreigners suffer depression and anxiety when their rosy imagination of champagne, magnificent architecture and Monet are 49 . The expression was coined 30 years ago by Paris-based Japanese psychiatrist, Hiroaki Ota, after several Japanese visitors to Paris fell ill when their culture of 50 was met with French arrogance (傲慢). Thomas Deschamps, the head of research at the Paris Tourism Office, said culture shock was particularly 51 among travelers from Asia, who sometimes wrongly regarded the French capital as a museum. “They watch movies like Amelie (《天使爱美丽》). They think all Parisians carry Louis Vuitton purses and smell like Dior,” Thomas said. “They don’t know about the working-class suburbs, the overworked waiters, the more 52 parts of the city. Paris is not a museum. People are 53 . They are stressed and living their lives.” To help protect Chinese tourists, the local tourism industry has redoubled its efforts to be more 54 sensitive. An online guide for hotels and businesses notes that for serving Chinese visitors, “a simple 55 and hello in their language will obviously put them at ease.” 41．A．wanting B．painting C．picturing D．appearing 42．A．frightened B．shocked C．worried D．pleased 43．A．concern B．warmth C．anger D．indifference 44．A．policemen B．thieves C．locals D．drivers 45．A．robbed B．beaten C．threatened D．pushed 46．A．satisfying B．attractive C．damaging D．surprising 47．A．choice B．proposal C．difference D．decision 48．A．unhappiness B．expectation C．hope D．disappointment 49．A．overlooked B．destroyed C．canceled D．established 50．A．tolerance B．acceptance C．consideration D．politeness 51．A．familiar B．unusual C．common D．frequent 52．A．unpleasant B．terrific C．horrible D．uncomfortable 53．A．1ay B．busy C．honest D．simple 54．A．economically B．politically C．culturally D．socially 55．A．smile B．praise C．gesture D．greeting 【答案】 41．C 42．B 43．D 44．B 45．A 46．B 47．D 48．D 49．B 50．D 51．C 52．A 53．B 54．C 55．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了中国游客吴淑云在巴黎的经历，以及她对巴黎的浪漫幻想与现实之间的巨大落差。文章还探讨了巴黎旅游业如何通过文化敏感性来帮助中国游客更好地适应。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在抵达巴黎之前，56岁的中国家庭主妇吴淑云想象着法国首都就像浪漫爱情故事的电影场景，她把自己想象成一个被优雅的巴黎人包围的时尚公主。A. wanting想要；B. painting描绘；C. picturing想象；D. appearing出现。根据下文“as a fashionable princess surrounded by elegant Parisians”可知，吴女士在来法国之前，对法国抱有很多美好的想象。故选C项。 42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，吴女士说，她对街上的烟头、狗屎以及当地人的冷漠感到震惊。A. frightened害怕的；B. shocked震惊的；C. worried担心的；D. pleased高兴的。根据下文“cigarette butts and dog poo on the street”可知，怀揣美好想象的吴女士看到满街的烟头和狗屎，她肯定会感到震惊。故选B项。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：吴淑云说，她对街上的烟头、狗屎和当地人的冷漠感到震惊。A. concern关心；B. warmth热情；C. anger愤怒；D. indifference冷漠。根据下文“as other passengers looked on”可知，面对危险情况，当地人只是旁观，这里表示当地人的冷漠。故选D项。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管朋友们曾警告她有针对中国人的小偷，但她还是对一群游客在拥挤的地铁上被抢劫感到惊讶，其他乘客只是旁观。A. policemen警察；B. thieves小偷；C. locals当地人；D. drivers司机。根据上文“had warned her”可知，这里表示有小偷，只有遇到小偷才需要发出警告，其余选项不符合语境。故选B项。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管朋友们曾警告她有针对中国人的小偷，但她还是对一群游客在拥挤的地铁上被抢劫感到惊讶，其他乘客只是旁观。A. robbed抢劫；B. beaten打败；C. threatened威胁；D. pushed推。根据上文“thieves targeting Chinese people”可知，有专门针对中国人的小偷，小偷能做的动作就是抢劫。故选A项。 46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：吴淑云在两周的旅行后说：“对中国人来说，法国一直是浪漫、神秘和吸引人的。”A. satisfying令人满意的；B. attractive吸引人的；C. damaging有害的；D. surprising令人惊讶的。根据上文“romantic, mysterious”可知，这里表示吸引人的，其余选项不符合语境。故选B项。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一旦意识到巴黎人冷漠，她就做出了一个决定：尽量享受这次旅行，但再也不回巴黎了。A. choice选择；B. proposal提议；C. difference不同；D. decision决定。根据下文“never come back to Paris again”可知，吴女士再也不想回巴黎了，这里表示她做出了一个决定。故选D项。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：心理学家警告说，被失望情绪困扰的中国游客有患巴黎综合症的风险，这是一种外国人在他们对香槟、宏伟建筑和莫奈的浪漫幻想破灭时会感到抑郁和焦虑的状况。A. unhappiness不快乐；B. expectation期望；C. hope希望；D. disappointment失望。根据上文“shaken by”可知，中国游客往往被震惊，因为他们的幻想被打破了，因此会感到失望。故选D项。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：心理学家警告说，被失望情绪困扰的中国游客有患巴黎综合症的风险，这是一种外国人在他们对香槟、宏伟建筑和莫奈的浪漫幻想破灭时会感到抑郁和焦虑的状况。A. overlooked忽视；B. destroyed破坏；C. canceled取消；D. established建立。根据上文“suffer depression and anxiety”可知，这里表示他们对法国的各种幻想被破坏了。故选B项。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种表达是由巴黎的日本精神病学家Hiroaki Ota 30年前创造的，当时一些日本游客在巴黎生病，因为他们的礼貌文化遇到了法国人的傲慢。A. tolerance容忍；B. acceptance接受；C. consideration考虑；D. politeness礼貌。根据下文“met with French arrogance”可知，和法国人的傲慢相对应的，应该是日本人的礼貌文化。故选D项。 51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：巴黎旅游局研究负责人Thomas Deschamps表示，文化冲击在亚洲旅行者中尤为常见，他们有时错误地将法国首都视为博物馆。A. familiar熟悉的；B. unusual不寻常的；C. common常见的；D. frequent频繁的。根据下文“among travelers from Asia”可知，这里表示文化冲击在亚洲旅行者中较为常见。故选C项。 52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们不了解工人阶级郊区、过度劳累的侍者和城市中更不愉快的部分。A. unpleasant不愉快的；B. terrific极好的；C. horrible可怕的；D. uncomfortable不舒服的。根据上文“the working-class suburbs, the overworked waiters”可知，工薪阶层和负载过重的服务员都代表了城市中不愉快的部分。故选A项。 53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们很忙。他们有压力，过着自己的生活。A. lazy懒惰的；B. busy忙碌的；C. honest诚实的；D. simple简单的。根据下文“They are stressed and living their lives”可知，人们的生活压力很大，说明这里表示人们很忙。故选B项。 54．考查副词词义辨析。句意：为了保护中国游客，当地旅游业加倍努力，更加注重文化敏感性。A. economically经济上；B. politically政治上；C. culturally文化上；D. socially社会上。根据下文“a simple smile and hello in their language”可知，法国为了迎合中国游客也做出了一些改变，这里表示注重文化敏感性，从而更加符合中国人的文化。故选C项。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一份针对酒店和企业的在线指南指出，为了服务中国游客，“一个简单的微笑和用他们的语言打招呼显然会让他们放松。”A. smile微笑；B. praise表扬；C. gesture手势；D. greeting问候。根据下文“and hello in their language”可知，和人打招呼需要面带微笑。故选A项。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In contrast to rushing past overcrowded tourist landmarks, the new trend of Citywalk has emerged as a popular alternative to exploring busy markets, ancient streets, and charming alleys 56 an unhurried pace. The origins of Citywalk can be traced back to London. Strictly speaking, this form of urban tourism is not as casual and 57 (aim) as it may appear. Originally, city walks referred to guides tours 58 participants followed a planned route under the 59 (guide) of tour conductors, with a strong emphasis on diving deep into the city’s rich history and 60 (culture) diversity. As an increasing number of travel enthusiasts gathered together, they 61 (seek) to immerse themselves deeply in the quiet appreciation of their surroundings. Gradually, the concept gained popularity worldwide. The appeal of Citywalk particularly resonates (引起共鸣) with the younger generation, who frequently find themselves 62 (catch) up in demanding work schedules. 63 growing trend of Citywalk reflects their 64 (change) attitude towards life, namely a more relaxed and slower-paced lifestyle. After all, a city walk isn’t a real walk 65 you are aware of the history in every paving stone. 【答案】 56．at 57．aimless 58．where 59．guidance 60．cultural 61．sought 62．caught 63．The 64．changing 65．unless 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“城市漫步”的新旅游趋势受到人们欢迎。 56．考查介词。句意：与匆匆走过拥挤的旅游地标不同，“城市漫步”的新趋势已经成为一种流行的选择，人们可以不慌不忙地探索繁忙的市场、古老的街道和迷人的小巷。短语at an unhurried pace表示“以不慌不忙的步伐”。故填at。 57．考查形容词。句意：严格来说，这种形式的城市旅游并不像看起来那样随意和漫无目的。作表语，表示“漫无目的”用形容词aimless。故填aimless。 58．考查定语从句。句意：最初，城市漫步指的是导游，参与者在导游的指导下按照规划的路线游览，重点是深入了解城市丰富的历史和文化多样性。定语从句修饰先行词guides tours，在从句作地点状语，故填where。 59．考查名词。句意：最初，城市漫步指的是导游，参与者在导游的指导下按照规划的路线游览，重点是深入了解城市丰富的历史和文化多样性。短语under the guidance of表示“在……指导下”，名词作宾语。故填guidance。 60．考查形容词。句意：最初，城市漫步指的是导游，参与者在导游的指导下按照规划的路线游览，重点是深入了解城市丰富的历史和文化多样性。修饰名词diversity用形容词cultural。故填cultural。 61．考查时态。句意：随着越来越多的旅游爱好者聚集在一起，他们试图让自己深深地沉浸在安静的欣赏周围的环境中。根据上文gathered可知为一般过去时。故填sought。 62．考查非谓语动词。句意：Citywalk的吸引力尤其引起了年轻一代的共鸣，他们经常发现自己被繁忙的工作日程所困。此处themselves与catch构成被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填caught。 63．考查冠词。句意：Citywalk的兴起反映了他们对生活态度的转变，即一种更轻松、更慢节奏的生活方式。此处trend特指Citywalk的兴起趋势，用定冠词，首字母大写。故填The。 64．考查形容词。句意：Citywalk的兴起反映了他们对生活态度的转变，即一种更轻松、更慢节奏的生活方式。修饰名词attitude用形容词changing。故填changing。 65．考查状语从句。句意：毕竟，若你感受不到每一块铺路石中蕴含的历史，那么在城市中漫步就不算是真正的漫步。此处引导条件状语从句，表示“除非”用unless。故填unless。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是晨光中学的李津，你的英国交换生朋友Chris想使用AI完成中文家庭作业，他写邮件向你征求意见，请你给他回信。内容包括： (1)可以使用，但要适度： (2)建议借助AI查找有用信息，以辅助完成家庭作业； (3)注意辨别AI提供的信息是否真实、正确。 注意：（1）词数不少于100； （2）可以适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； （3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Chris, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Jin 【答案】Dear Chris, I was really happy to get your email. I know you want to use AI to finish your Chinese homework. It’s fine to use it, but don’t overdo it. AI can help you a lot. You can ask it to find useful information. For example, if you need to write a composition, you can ask AI for some ideas on how to organize it. You can also get some good sentences from it. This will make it easier for you to do your homework. But you must remember that not all the information AI gives is right. Some of it may be wrong. So, you need to check the facts by yourself. This is also a good way to learn. I hope my advice can help you. Keep in mind that the point of homework is to make you better at Chinese. Use AI properly. Yours, Li Jin 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就英国交换生朋友Chris想使用AI完成中文家庭作业这事给他回信并给出一些意见。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：happy→glad 完成：finish→accomplish 帮助：help→assist 例如：for example→for instance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：AI can help you a lot. 拓展句：There is no doubt that AI can help you a lot. 【点睛】【高分句型1】For example, if you need to write a composition, you can ask AI for some ideas on how to organize it. （运用了if引导的条件状语从句） 【高分句型2】But you must remember that not all the information AI gives is right.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 After a long battle with a serious illness, Sam finally went back to school, hoping to get back to his old self. But he quickly found it hard to keep up with his lessons. His biggest problem was reading class. Before, he was good at reading, but now even short paragraphs made him tired. He couldn’t focus, and the school that once felt like a safe place now made him feel stressed. The more pressure to keep up with his classmates grew, and the poor grades shook his confidence. He tried his best, but the gap between what he could do and what he used to made him feel sad and worried. His reading teacher, Mr Green, noticed his struggles and stepped in. After school, Mr Green asked Sam to come to his office and said softly, “Sam, I know it’s tough, but everyone faces hard times. What matters is how you deal with them.” Then he added, “What’s your favorite thing to imagine?” Sam hesitated, then mumbled, “Space... I like thinking about rockets and planets.” Mr Green smiled. “Reading is like a spaceship, Sam. It can take you anywhere — but you need to learn the controls first.” Curious but unsure, Sam watched as Mr Green turned paragraphs into star charts. He used bright markers to circle tricky words, explaining them like “alien codes” to decode (解码). Sentences became “missions” to complete, and pages felt like “galaxies” to explore. For the first time, reading didn’t feel like a battle — it felt like an adventure. But progress was slow. A tough reading test left him tearful. “I’ll never get this right,” he said. Mr Green crouched (蹲下) down beside him. “Every mistake is just a step closer to the stars.” Encouraged, Sam kept practicing. He started seeing words as puzzle pieces, connecting them to form stories. After each small improvement, Mr Green gave him a sticker (贴纸) shaped like a rocket. “This is your prize. These small improvements will lead to great success. Believe in yourself,” he said. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The turning point came during a reading class when Sam was handed a paper to finish. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Months later, Sam stood in front of his class to deliver a presentation on overcoming challenges. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The turning point came during a reading class when Sam was handed a paper to finish. At first, the words on the paper for Sam seemed to blur together, and his heart was filled with frustration. Mr Green’s gentle hand on his shoulder calmed him, and he tried again. This time, he managed a full paragraph. Relief and pride surged through him — it felt like the first glimpse of light after months of darkness. Encouraged by this small victory, Sam began to push harder. Slowly but surely, he began to feel stronger, not just in his reading but in his belief that he could overcome this challenge. Months later, Sam stood in front of his class to deliver a presentation on overcoming challenges. His hands trembled slightly, but his voice was steady. “Almost a few months ago, I couldn’t manage to read without struggling.” The room grew silent as Sam shared his story, recalling the moments of despair, and the strong support of Mr Green, who believed in him when he couldn’t believe in himself. As he finished, the room erupted in applause, loud and heartfelt. In that moment, Sam realized his journey wasn’t just about healing himself — it was about giving others the courage to face their own struggles with hope and determination. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，以人物为线索。Sam大病初愈，回到学校，发现自己跟不上学习了，尤其是之前擅长的阅读课，这让他非常沮丧。阅读课老师Green先生利用Sam对太空的热爱来鼓励Sam阅读。经过一点点的进步，Sam最终克服了挑战，他还向全班同学分享自己的经历。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由续写第一段首句“转折点出现在一节阅读课上，Sam得到了一张需要完成的试卷。”可知，第一段可以描写Sam面对试卷时从不自信到自信的过程。 ②由续写第二段首句“几个月后，Sam站在全班面前做了一场关于克服挑战的演讲。”可知，第二段可以描写Sam演讲的内容以及他的感悟。 2. 续写线索： 阅读课上分发试卷——一开始感到受挫——Green先生鼓励——自信完成阅读试卷——做演讲——收获掌声——感悟 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①鼓励：encourage/support/inspire ②克服：overcome/get over ③颤抖：tremble/shake ④信任：believe in/trust 情绪类 ①沮丧：frustration/depression ②绝望：despair/ hopelessness 【点睛】【高分句型1】Slowly but surely, he began to feel stronger, not just in his reading but in his belief that he could overcome this challenge.(使用了不定式作宾语、that引导同位语从句) 【高分句型2】The room grew silent as Sam shared his story, recalling the moments of despair, and the strong support of Mr Green, who believed in him when he couldn’t believe in himself. (使用了as引导时间状语从句、现在分词作状语、who引导非限制性定语从句、when引导时间状语从句) 试卷第2页，共24页 试卷第1页，共24页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始。Jack, do you know the newly opened gallery called visuals? Certainly it's on oak stretes. Their collection includes photography, paintings and sculptures. They feature paintings by emerging artists. Listen to the next question. Did you listen to em's? New song is a style of rock music with a strong beat. Yes, I listen to IT yesterday, but i'm not sure if this lively style we will suit her regular listeners tastes. Listen to the next question. What was that noise? Is this a dangerous neighborhood? Maybe I should move. No, that was just fireworks. Oh, I thought chinese new year was over. Well, where I come from, that noise could mean something else. Listen to the next question. Did you notice the new soups that are on sale at the supermarket? I've never heard of some of the flavors. Yeah, I saw them. Maybe they're trying out different recipes to get more customers. maybe, but some don't even sound like super at all. Listen to the next question. I've started to play the guitar really. but I heard you've been interested in the piano. but IT costs too much to buy a piano, while a guitar is not only cheap but also possible. Listen to the next question. Alice, what did you think of the exhibition? I was totally blown away by that artist work. Yes, it's incredible. I was deeply fascinated by the way he used light. It's like he was painting with emotions. More than that, the swelling colors in thunderstorm were really amazing. I felt like I was looking into another world. I couldn't stop staring at IT. Um maybe you could try something new in your own paintings, such as chAllenging colors like him. Good idea. I'll give you a shot. Alice, what did you think of the exhibition? I was totally blown away by that artist work. Yes, it's incredible. I was deeply fascinated by the way he used light. It's like he was painting with emotions . more than that, the swirling colors in thunder storm. We're really amazing. I felt like I was looking into another world. I couldn't stop staring at IT. Um maybe you could try something new in your own paintings, such as chAllenging colors like him. Good idea. I'll give you a shot. Listen to the next question. Stephen, i'm struggling to find a topic for our presentation on chinese traditional culture. There are so many great options. I see. What about the spring festival? IT was just added to unesco intangible cultural heritage list. It's been making headlines recently. Oh, that's a fantastic idea. We can cover its history, customs and modern celebrations. It's such a big part of our culture, just like a gold mine of information sounds good. We can also include some personal stories and photos to make IT more engaging. It'll be fun to work on IT perfect. This will definitely make our presentation stand out. Stephen, i'm struggling to find a topic for our presentation on chinese traditional culture. There are so many great options. I see. What about the spring festival? IT was just added to unesco intangible cultural heritage list. It's been making headlines recently. Oh, that's a fantastic idea. We can cover its history, customs and modern celebrations is such a big part of our culture. Just like a gold mine of information . sounds good. We can also include some personal stories and photos to make IT more engaging. It'll be fun to work on IT. perfect. This will definitely make our presentation stand out. Listen to the next question. Have you traveled very much? Oh yes, i've traveled quite a lot. You traveled for holidays or for business or what? In most cases, IT was for holidays. What countries have you visited then? I've visited australia most often because my best friend lives there. We often travel together, and I visited france, italy, brazil and of course, china. You have been in china? That's great. Tell me about IT. I traveled . around and visit a lots of places. I stayed in beijing for a week, and then I went to shanghai. Have you ever been to china? I have to say I haven't, but i've read and heard a lot about china actually. I planned to go there last year, but I couldn't go . because I was ill. Oh, what a pity. It's a great country. The people there have made such great progress. Yes, i'm interested in china too. I think i'll have a chance to go there on business next year. Have you traveled very much? Oh yes, i've traveled quite a lot. You traveled for holidays or for business or what? In most cases, IT was for holidays. What countries have you visited then? I've visited australia most often because my best friend lives there. We often travel together, and I visited france, italy, brazil and of course, china. You have been in china? That's great. Tell me about IT. I traveled . around and visited lots of places. I stayed in beijing for a week, and then I went to shanghai. Have you ever been to china? I have to say I haven't, but i've read and heard a lot about china actually. I planned to go there last year, but I couldn't go . because I was ill. Oh, what a pity. It's a great country. The people there have made such great progress. Yes, i'm interested in china too. I think i'll have a chance to go there on business next year. Listen to the next question. How was your voyage? Did you get to see all the beautiful italian cities? Oh, IT was both amazing and chAllenging. The rolling waves made me feel dizen. In the first day we left by salona, I felt like throwing up and couldn't leave my room. That was a terrible case. IT often happens when I traveled by sea. Oh, no, that's bad. Did you take medicine? Thankfully, yes. The ginger Candy is recommended by the ship's waiter. Worked wonders. I was able to enjoy the rest of the trip and explore Sunny FLorence without feeling sick. beautiful. Any other surprises during the voyage? unfortunately? yes. Towards the end of this trip, there was an outbreak of infection on the ship. When we were turning naples, even our tour guide became mill, and the crew had to take strict measures to contain IT. That sounds scary. Did you manage to avoid IT? Luckily I did. The ship staff remained watchful and made strict rules to ensure everyone s safety. They provided anti bacteria liquids and encouraged us to wash our hands frequently. It's good to know they took IT seriously. Anyway, IT is a trip full of new, exciting and dangerous experiences. How was your voyage? Did you get to see all the beautiful italian cities? Oh, IT was both amazing and chAllenging. The rolling waves made me feel dishy. In the first day we left by salona, I felt like throwing up and couldn't leave my room. That was a terrible case. IT often happens when I . traveled by sea. Oh, no, that's bad. Did you take medicine? Thankfully, yes. The ginger Candy is recommended by the ship's waiter. Worked wonders. I was able to enjoy the rest of the trip and explore Sunny FLorence without feeling sick. beautiful. Any other surprises during the voyage? unfortunately? Yes, towards the end of this trip, there was an outbreak of infection on the ship. When we were turning naples, even our tour guide became mill, and the crew had to take strict measures to contain IT. That sounds scary. Did you manage to avoid IT? Luckily I did. The ship staff remained watchful and made strict rules to ensure everyones safety. They provided anti bacteria liquids and encouraged us to wash our hands frequently. It's good to know they took IT seriously. Anyway, IT is a trip full of new, exciting and dangerous experiences. Listen to the next question. Our next dress up day will be on friday, october twenty eighth, and IT is our annual dress up day. On this day, students may dress up in fun cloth, and there will be a march around the school. Students are reminded not to Carry sharp things such as knives and swords, and please make sure that you can see and breathe easily if you wear masks. Parents are invited to watch the event, but are asked to stand either in front of the office near the flag pole or in the grassy courtyard. The students will be marching around on the sidewalks, so we do need to keep all sidewalks clear. Parents and friends may also join in the march if they are dressed in appropriate close. But if you're just watching, we'd like to ask you to stay in one spot to reduce traffic jam. Students who do not wish to take part in the event for religious or other reasons should inform their teacher, and they will be allowed to stay in the office until after the event. Our next dress up day will be on friday, october twenty eighth, and IT is our annual dress up day. On this day, students may dress up in fun cloth, and there will be in march. Around the school, students are reminded not to Carry sharp things such as knives and sorts, and please make sure that you can see and breathe easily if you wear masks. Parents are invited to watch the event, but are asked to stand either in front of the office near the flag pole or in the grassy courtyard. The students will be marching around on the sidewalks, so we do need to keep all sidewalks clear. Parents and friends may also join in the march if they are dressed in appropriate close. But if you're just watching, we'd like to ask you to stay in one spot to reduce traffic jam. Students who do not wish to take part in the event for religious or other reasons should inform their teacher, and they will be allowed to stay in the office until after the event. 听力部分到此结束。 ■■■■■■■■■ 20242025学年高二年级英语下学期期末仿真模拟卷01 英语答题卡 姓 名 准 证 号 1前，考生先杆白己的然名，寄证号可清 从直推每形码上的性名，准考证号，在规正位出 I01001010101010101 注导 [1][1][1][1] [1] [1][1][1]【1] 意2达择题心领用2B语笔算涂，值空题和解斋雅必两 贴条形码区 21 [21【21[212 [2][21[2 用15■色答字笔蛋数，不得用格笔璃四球乙 313【31【3131I3131【31【3 [4] [4][4][4][4 [4] [4][4] 41 事字工装，黑进精： 项1请按赠号题序在香避目的苦赠区域内作溶，题出配 考生 缺考考生，监考员用2B 5][5]5]515】 5 I6][61[6][61[61 情书写的南案无效，在草璃概、试修上深超无效 L6]L616] 6 楚填 铅笔城涂左面的缺考标记 [7j[7j[7][7][7j [71[71[7] 4得持卡请清，不装折鱼，要西孩。 [8][8][8][81[81 [8][8]十[8 8 [9][9][91[9][9J[9][9][9][9] 第1卷选扦腿 第一部分：斯力 12345 678910 1112131415 1617181920 [A1A][A]【A][A] LA1【A1[A][A1IA1 [A][A1[A1[A1[A] [A1[AJ【A][A][A1 [B][B][B][B][B] [B][B][B][BJ[B] [B1[B][B][BJ[B] [B][B][B][B][B] Ic]Ic][c][c]Ie] [C1Ic1Ic1[c】【CI IcI[c1IC]【c][cl Ic1[c1[cIIc1IcC】 第二部分：阅读理解 2122232425 2627282930 3132333435 3637383940 [A]IA1[A1[A][A] [A1[A1[A][A][A] [A1[A】【A1[A1[A1 [A1[A1[A1[A][A [B][B][B][B][B] [B][B][B][B][B] [B][B][B][BJ[B] [B][B][B][B][B] [C][C][c][c][C] [C][c1[c][C][c] [c][C][C][c][C] [C][c][c][c][c] [D][D][D][D][D] [D][D][D][D][D] [D][DJ[D][D][D] [D][D][D][D][D] [E][E][E][E]IE] (F](F][F][F][F] G][G][G][G][G] 第三部分：英语为识运用（第·节） 4142434445 4647484950 5152535455 「A1「A1[A1IA1「A1 「A1TA1[A1「A1「A1 「A1「A1A1「A1「A1 [B1IBL「B1IB1「B1 [B1「B1IB1IB1「B1 IB1IB1BIIB1「BI IcIIcI IcI Icl IcI [c1「C1fc1IC1「c1 fc1IC1Ic1IC1「c1 [D][D][D][D][D] [DI【D][D][DIID] [D][D][D][D][D] 第Ⅱ参非选择题 第三部分：英语知识运用（第二节） 56 57. 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分：写作 第一节应用文写作 第二节薇要写作/读后续写 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！2024-2025学年高二年级英语下学期期末仿真模拟卷01 英语答题卡 号 1青器，参生先得白以身料书，准考号填清器 并以真结准条市两上的时者，#考经马，在视比位西 01 101 01L0 【01 0010101 注士 贴条形码区 11 11 「11 「I1 11 [I1 意？生件思总到用2邻所范销临，将它修节性丝 【2 121 [21 [21 121 [21 21 [21 2 13j [3131 [31 L31 [31 [3」[31 [3 【41 4 [41[41 4 4 4 事。卡体参，顺 顶3，请性题号相序存务理县的等写以规内年养，缩出 考生缺考考生，监考员用2B [5151[51[5151 [51「51[51「51 【61 域书行的许雾无：在体幽品，试地路上芳墙无端 666 6 6 [61 结填铅笔填滚左面的缺考标记 [71[71[71[71I7] [71[7]I71 4发特属请清。不要行叠、不是春 [81 【81[81【81 81 81 [81 [81 8 91 9191[919] [919191 9 第1卷选择圆 第一部分：听力 12345 678910 1112131415 1617181920 【A1IA1IA】【A1IA IA1【A1【A1IA1【A1 IA1IA1[A1IA1【A IA1IA1【A1IA1IA1 [B][B1【B1[BJIB] [B1B1IB1【B1IB [B1IB1B1【B1[B [B][B][B][B][B] Ic]IcIIc]Ic]Ic] Ic]IclIc]Ic]Ic] [c1IcIc1[c]【C] Ic]Ic]Ic]Ic]Ic] 第二部分：刨读理解 2122232425 2627282930 3132333435 3637383940 【A1[A1[AJIA1IA] 【AJ【A][A1IA1【A] [A1【A1[A]IA1[A] IA1IA1【A1IA]IA] [B1IB1【B][B1[B] [B][B][B][B][B] [B1[B][B1[B1[BI 【B]【B][B1IB]【B] [C1[c1[C][C1IC1 IC]IC]IC]IC][c] Ic][c][c]Ic]Ic] IC]IC]Ic]Ic]Ic] [D][D][D][D][D] [D][D][D][D][D [D][D][D][D][D] [D][D][D][D][D LE1[E1【E][E1LE1 [F][E]【F】【F1[E] [G][G][G]IG][G] 第三部分英语知识远用（第一节） 4142434445 4647484950 5152535455 [AJ[A][A][A1[A] [A][A][A][A][AT [A1【A][A][A1IA] [B1IB]【B】[B1LB] [B][B][B][B][B] LB][B][B][B][B] Ic]ICI IC]Ic]Ic] [C1[C1IC】[C1LC1 Ic]Ic][c]Ic]IcI [D]ID]ID]IDI ID] [D][D][D][D][D] [D1[D][D1[D1[D] 第Ⅱ卷非选择题 第三部分：英语知识运用（第二节） 56 57. 58. 59. 60 61 62 63. D 64. 65. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分：写作 第一节应用文写作 第二节概要写作/读后续行 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 2024-2025学年高二年级下学期期末仿真模拟卷01 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A painting. B．A gallery. C．An artist. 2．What does the woman say about Emma’s new song? A．It is very popular. B．It has a strong beat. C．It may not be liked by her fans. 3．What is the conversation mainly about? A．Bad neighborhoods. B．Chinese New Year. C．A loud noise. 4．How does the woman feel about the new soups? A．Disappointed. B．Confused. C．Scared. 5．Why does the woman choose the guitar? A．It is easy to learn. B．It is cheap and portable. C．It is expensive but interesting. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What attracted the woman about the exhibition? A．Amazing colors. B．Light techniques. C．Artistic themes. 7．What is Alice’s suggestion to the man? A．Using colors boldly. B．Mixing different skills. C．Keeping his painting style. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8．Why does Stephen recommend the Spring Festival? A．It is a hot topic. B．It represents our culture. C．It involves many subjects. 9．How does the woman feel after discussing with Stephen? A．Stressed. B．Excited. C．Worried. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．Why did the man travel so much? A．To do business. B．To visit relatives. C．To take holidays. 11．Where did the man go most often? A．Australia. B．France. C．Brazil. 12．Why didn’t the woman visit China last year? A．She was not in good health. B．She was too busy. C．She couldn’t afford it. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．Where did the voyage begin? A．In Florence. B．In Barcelona. C．In Naples. 14．What problem did the man have during the trip? A．Seasickness. B．Infection. C．Sunburn. 15．Who helped the man? A．The waiter. B．The woman. C．The tour guide. 16．What does the woman think of the man’s trip? A．Disappointing. B．Expensive. C．Adventurous. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What is the speaker doing? A．Giving a report. B．Making an announcement. C．Introducing a musical play. 18．What are the students expected to do? A．Carry school flags. B．Wear fun clothes. C．Design fancy masks. 19．Where can the parents stand and watch? A．On the sidewalk. B．On the playground. C．In front of the office. 20．What should the students do if they don’t take part? A．Do some reading. B．Stay in the lecture hall. C．Let their teacher know. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Animal Emergency Service (AES) — Jindalee was established to ensure veterinary (兽医的) attention is available to pets when general practices are not open. This means we are open all weekend, public holidays and overnight during the week, and closed each weekday morning at 8 am. when veterinary care is more widely available. While your pet is in hospital at the AES, you can be assured that your pet is constantly taken care of by experienced vets and nurses. There are 3 alternatives that may be appropriate — your vet will advise you which of these is most suitable for your pet: 1. Returning home: If your pet’s illness or injury has gotten better, or can be treated at home, you will be required to collect your pet before 8 am. 2. Transfer (转移) to your regular veterinarian: If your pet is stable, but still requires veterinary attention, you will need to transfer your pet to your regular general practice veterinarian. As most practices in this area open at 8 am, we ask that you be prepared to collect your pet between 7 am and 7:45 am. 3. Referral (转诊) for Specialist Care: If your pet requires the services of a specialist veterinarian, you may be referred to the Veterinary Specialist Services (VSS). An appointment with the appropriate specialist will be made for you as soon as possible, so we ask that you be prepared to attend the practice before 8 am. If you are unsure of your pet’s requirements, please phone the AES before 12 am (midnight), the night before your pet is due to be discharged (准许离开). In the morning, your pet is to be discharged from the care of the AES, please phone early in the morning (before 6:30 am) to make an appointment. We aim to have all patients discharged before 9:30 am. Thank you for trusting the care of your pet to the AES, and please feel welcome to phone at any time while your pet is in hospital with us. 21．What is special about the AES? A．It is open on all public holidays. B．It closes overnight during the week. C．It offers homestay care for your pet. D．It features one-to-one specialized care. 22．When should you make an appointment if your pet is ready to leave the AES? A．Before 12 am. B．Before 6:30 am. C．Before 8 am. D．Before 9:30 am. 23．What is the purpose of the text? A．To advertise a pet shop. B．To discuss a heated topic. C．To introduce important rules. D．To attract pet specialists’ attention. B When Paul Deines and his son Tanner head to the baseball diamond, they’re no longer playing just to win. But it wasn’t always that way. “I was a horrible parent for many years,” said Paul, who used to coach his son’s team. “I would follow him around the field.” “He was just being super hard on me. I made one error and I got a big talking to about it,” Tanner said. Every time he’d strike out in the batter’s box, Tanner would look right at his dad, fearing his disappointment. The family knew they had a problem and something needed to change, so they sought help from a real professional. After a 16-year professional player, Travis Snider now instructs parents to get off their kids’ backs, hoping to promote the culture of youth sports through his Seattle-based company 3A Athletics. “Being a parent is incredibly difficult. And you throw the pressure of sports, the time, the money, the energy — it just intensifies that emotional attachment that we have to our kids who are the things we love the most,” Snider said. Snider recalls a time when he was in the middle of a game at the age of 11. “At the time, I was the best player on the team, so that’s a lot of pressure. And then when things didn’t go to plan, it was just too much for my emotional regulation to be able to process that while there’s 6,000 people in the stands watching me fail,” Snider said. Snider is pretty well aware of the situation of children like him, so he devotes himself to offering help now. The Deines family say they benefited directly from Snider’s lessons. Tanner is all in on Snider’s strategy to make youth sports a learning experience, not an end game. When asked how important winning is now, Paul Deines said, “I don’t care. I just want to see Tanner be happy.” 24．What can be inferred from paragraph 3? A．Tanner didn’t practice hard enough. B．Paul was good at communicating with Tanner. C．Tanner was overloaded with pressure from Paul. D．Paul’s instructions benefited Tanner a great deal. 25．What is the purpose of Snider’s 3A Athletics? A．To train high-level athletes. B．To improve youth sports culture. C．To upgrade youth’s academic performance. D．To strengthen the bond between parents and kids. 26．What mainly contributed to the failure of 11-year-old Snider? A．Poor preparation. B．Mental breakdown. C．Lack of professional skills. D．Disturbance from the audience. 27．What can be used to describe Snider? A．Capable and ambitious. B．Talented and generous. C．Understanding and helpful. D．Demanding and humorous. C The skin is the body’s largest organ. Look at it under a microscope, and you will see thousands of nerve endings that help keep the brain connected to the outside world through touch, pressure, and pain. But Zhenan Bao sees something more. For Bao, a Stanford chemical engineer focusing on polymers (聚合物), the skin is not only a sensory organ but also a flexible, stretchable, and self-healing material. Bao works in an emerging field that aims to develop electronic skin, or e-skin, to recreate some functions of the human skin for use in artificial limbs (肢) as well as robotics. For people who wear artificial limbs, a sense of touch would improve their quality of life immeasurably. “Our current electronics are easily broken and difficult to bend or move. But if we can make them all like skin, it can potentially change how humans interact and connect with electronics,” Bao says. Bao sees possible applications for e-skin in wearable devices. “There is a lot of interest in wearable devices that go beyond just measuring how many steps we walk each day, or the heart rate,” she adds. The key to such delicate applications is that the electronics must be stretchable. That’s where polymers come in. A polymer is a large molecule (分子) made up of smaller molecules that are linked together like a chain. By changing the structure of the molecules, Bao and her team came up with a new flexible material that was perfect for the job. At Stanford, Bao and her colleagues worked on polymers for displays that can stretch and fold. After more than three years of work, they published a proof-of-principle study in the journal Nature for a super-stretchy polymer. The material can be eventually used for body-worn electronics that measure and display vital signs. Bao is driven by the idea of developing electronics that could benefit medical diagnosis and health care. But she thinks the road to commercialization is long. 28．Which is one of the goals of developing e-skin? A．To touch robots. B．To replace artificial limbs. C．To aid some disabled individuals. D．To improve humans’ sensory organs. 29．What does Bao expect of e-skin compared to current electronics? A．It will be less convenient to wear. B．It will be more durable and flexible. C．It will be less interactive with humans. D．It will be more bendable and breakable. 30．What can we learn about the super-stretchy polymer from the text? A．It lacks proof of principle. B．It can forecast the body’s vital signs. C．It has been commercialized and sells well. D．It is in the research and development stage. 31．What is the best title for the text? A．Electronics: Becoming the Focus of Engineers B．E-skin: Transforming Human-Tech Interaction C．A Polymer: Acting as a Perfect Chemical Material D．Applications: Changing the Structure of the Molecules D Glass might soon meet a surprising competitor: bamboo. Scientists in China have transformed regular bamboo into a see-through material that keeps out fire and water and reduces smoke, providing an environmentally friendly replacement for traditional glass made from sand. While glass is still widely used in buildings for its clearness, its tendency to break easily, heavy weight and environmental impact have pushed researchers to look for other materials like clear wood — and now bamboo. Clear wood, made by removing a natural substance called lignin (木质素 ) and adding plastic-like materials, has been seen as a good renewable option. It is lighter than glass and better at keeping heat out. However, its tendency to catch fire and the slow growth rate of trees make it hard to produce in large amounts: To solve this, researchers at Central South University of Forestry and  Technology focused on bamboo, which grows fully in 4-7 years and produces four times more material per farm area compared to trees. The team applied the methods developed for making wood see-through to bamboo, which has a similar chemical makeup. Specifically, by removing linger, which makes plants look solid, and filling the bamboo fibers with a glass-like liquid called sodium silicate, they changed how light passes through the material, achieving 71.6% clearness. A final water-blocking treatment created three layers: a protective outer coating, a middle layer of silicon dioxide (a common glass ingredient), and a base layer of sodium silicate. The final material showed impressive strength, outshining many common plastics. Importantly, the clear bamboo showed special fire safety features. Unlike wood-based materials, it didn’t catch fire easily, blocked water, and stopped dangerous smoke and gases from spreading — key benefits for building use. When tested as a base for advanced solar cells, it helped control light better, increasing energy production by 15.29%. This double role suggests it could be used in smart buildings that use sunlight for lighting while creating clean energy. While making this material in large amounts still needs work, this discovery supports environmental goals- 32．Why do researchers want to replace glass? A．Because it is heavy, fragile, and bad for our planet. B．Because it causes smoke and damages the ecosystem. C．Because it costs too much and cannot reduce fire or smoke. D．Because it is transparent, heavy, and environmentally unfriendly. 33．How did the researchers make bamboo see-through? A．By adding lignin and filling in bamboo fibers. B．By making lignin pass through silicon dioxide. C．By changing sodium silicate into silicon dioxide. D．By taking away lignin and adding sodium silicate. 34．What can be learned about clear baraboo from the text? A．It prevents water and sunlight from spreading. B．It produces energy when used to build windows. C．It has potential for both building and energy fields. D．It is safer, stronger, and clearer than common plastics. 35．What is the text mainly about? A．A method of producing clear wood. B．An alternative to conventional plastic. C．A new material good for the environment. D．An application of clear bamboo in solar cells. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The world is primarily designed for right-handed individuals, yet why does approximately one-tenth of the population prefer the left? 36 The answer to it remains a bit of a mystery. Since scientists have noticed that left-handedness tends to run in families, it’s assumed that left-handedness has a genetic component to it. 37 In fact, identical twins, who share the same genes, can sometimes prefer to use different hands. There are also plenty of theories on what else might determine which hand you write with, but many experts believe that it’s kind of random. Historically, the left side and left-handedness have been considered a negative thing by many cultures. 38 In some areas, the left hand became known as the “unclean” hand. Various activities and experiences become rude or even signs of bad luck when the left hand becomes involved. In some parts of Scotland, it is considered bad luck to meet a left-handed person at the start of a journey. 39 A person giving directions will put their left hand behind them and even physically try to point with their right hand if necessary. In some Asian countries, eating with the left hand is considered impolite. 40 People come to realize that left-handedness is natural. People even noticed that many famous people are left-handed, including Benjamin Franklin, Leonardo Da Vinci, and Charlie Chaplin. Some researchers find out that lefties are more creative and can deal with abstract thinking better. The left-handedness is more easily adaptable to the right-handed world as well. Being left-handed is no longer a sad story now; instead, it is a wonderful gift or maybe it is something you should take pride in. A．Left-handedness used to be perceived as a disability. B．In other words, left-handedness is an inborn attribute. C．Why do some parents encourage their left-handed children to embrace their natural tendencies? D．In Ghana, using the left hand for gestures or exchanging items is considered offensive. E．The unfavorable implications of the use of the left hand vary significantly across cultures. F．What drives people to prefer their left hand for routine activities over their right? G．Fortunately, modern societies have largely moved away from their past negative views of left-handedness. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Before arriving in Paris, Wu Shuyun, a 56-year-old Chinese housewife, imagined the French capital to be like film set for a romantic love story, 41 herself as a fashionable princess surrounded by elegant Parisians. Instead, Ms. Wu said she was 42 by the cigarette butts and dog poo on the street, and the 43 of the locals. Though friends had warned her about 44 targeting Chinese people, she said she was nevertheless surprised when a number of her tour group was 45 on a crowded Metro train, as other passengers looked on. “For the Chinese, France has always been romantic, mysterious and 46 ,” Ms. Wu said after a two-week tour. “Once I realized that the Parisians were indifferent, I made a 47 : try to make the most of the trip, but never come back to Paris again.” Psychologists warned that Chinese tourists, shaken by 48 , were at risk of Paris Syndrome, a condition during which foreigners suffer depression and anxiety when their rosy imagination of champagne, magnificent architecture and Monet are 49 . The expression was coined 30 years ago by Paris-based Japanese psychiatrist, Hiroaki Ota, after several Japanese visitors to Paris fell ill when their culture of 50 was met with French arrogance (傲慢). Thomas Deschamps, the head of research at the Paris Tourism Office, said culture shock was particularly 51 among travelers from Asia, who sometimes wrongly regarded the French capital as a museum. “They watch movies like Amelie (《天使爱美丽》). They think all Parisians carry Louis Vuitton purses and smell like Dior,” Thomas said. “They don’t know about the working-class suburbs, the overworked waiters, the more 52 parts of the city. Paris is not a museum. People are 53 . They are stressed and living their lives.” To help protect Chinese tourists, the local tourism industry has redoubled its efforts to be more 54 sensitive. An online guide for hotels and businesses notes that for serving Chinese visitors, “a simple 55 and hello in their language will obviously put them at ease.” 41．A．wanting B．painting C．picturing D．appearing 42．A．frightened B．shocked C．worried D．pleased 43．A．concern B．warmth C．anger D．indifference 44．A．policemen B．thieves C．locals D．drivers 45．A．robbed B．beaten C．threatened D．pushed 46．A．satisfying B．attractive C．damaging D．surprising 47．A．choice B．proposal C．difference D．decision 48．A．unhappiness B．expectation C．hope D．disappointment 49．A．overlooked B．destroyed C．canceled D．established 50．A．tolerance B．acceptance C．consideration D．politeness 51．A．familiar B．unusual C．common D．frequent 52．A．unpleasant B．terrific C．horrible D．uncomfortable 53．A．1ay B．busy C．honest D．simple 54．A．economically B．politically C．culturally D．socially 55．A．smile B．praise C．gesture D．greeting 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In contrast to rushing past overcrowded tourist landmarks, the new trend of Citywalk has emerged as a popular alternative to exploring busy markets, ancient streets, and charming alleys 56 an unhurried pace. The origins of Citywalk can be traced back to London. Strictly speaking, this form of urban tourism is not as casual and 57 (aim) as it may appear. Originally, city walks referred to guides tours 58 participants followed a planned route under the 59 (guide) of tour conductors, with a strong emphasis on diving deep into the city’s rich history and 60 (culture) diversity. As an increasing number of travel enthusiasts gathered together, they 61 (seek) to immerse themselves deeply in the quiet appreciation of their surroundings. Gradually, the concept gained popularity worldwide. The appeal of Citywalk particularly resonates (引起共鸣) with the younger generation, who frequently find themselves 62 (catch) up in demanding work schedules. 63 growing trend of Citywalk reflects their 64 (change) attitude towards life, namely a more relaxed and slower-paced lifestyle. After all, a city walk isn’t a real walk 65 you are aware of the history in every paving stone. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是晨光中学的李津，你的英国交换生朋友Chris想使用AI完成中文家庭作业，他写邮件向你征求意见，请你给他回信。内容包括： (1)可以使用，但要适度： (2)建议借助AI查找有用信息，以辅助完成家庭作业； (3)注意辨别AI提供的信息是否真实、正确。 注意：（1）词数不少于100； （2）可以适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； （3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Chris, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Jin 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 After a long battle with a serious illness, Sam finally went back to school, hoping to get back to his old self. But he quickly found it hard to keep up with his lessons. His biggest problem was reading class. Before, he was good at reading, but now even short paragraphs made him tired. He couldn’t focus, and the school that once felt like a safe place now made him feel stressed. The more pressure to keep up with his classmates grew, and the poor grades shook his confidence. He tried his best, but the gap between what he could do and what he used to made him feel sad and worried. His reading teacher, Mr Green, noticed his struggles and stepped in. After school, Mr Green asked Sam to come to his office and said softly, “Sam, I know it’s tough, but everyone faces hard times. What matters is how you deal with them.” Then he added, “What’s your favorite thing to imagine?” Sam hesitated, then mumbled, “Space... I like thinking about rockets and planets.” Mr Green smiled. “Reading is like a spaceship, Sam. It can take you anywhere — but you need to learn the controls first.” Curious but unsure, Sam watched as Mr Green turned paragraphs into star charts. He used bright markers to circle tricky words, explaining them like “alien codes” to decode (解码). Sentences became “missions” to complete, and pages felt like “galaxies” to explore. For the first time, reading didn’t feel like a battle — it felt like an adventure. But progress was slow. A tough reading test left him tearful. “I’ll never get this right,” he said. Mr Green crouched (蹲下) down beside him. “Every mistake is just a step closer to the stars.” Encouraged, Sam kept practicing. He started seeing words as puzzle pieces, connecting them to form stories. After each small improvement, Mr Green gave him a sticker (贴纸) shaped like a rocket. “This is your prize. These small improvements will lead to great success. Believe in yourself,” he said. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The turning point came during a reading class when Sam was handed a paper to finish. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Months later, Sam stood in front of his class to deliver a presentation on overcoming challenges. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第2页，共12页 试卷第1页，共12页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$