精品解析：2025年广东省汕头市潮阳区和睦初级中学中考一模英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期第一次中考模拟 九年级英语试卷 分值： 120分 时间： 120分钟 一、听说应用（共 30 分） A. 听句子（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. Why was Johnny excited? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Johnny was excited to get a new pair of baseball gloves. 2. What do people often do on Black Friday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】People often go shopping on Black Friday. 3. When will Johnson go to a guitar concert? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Johnson will go to a guitar concert this Thursday evening with his classmates. 4. Which is the right way to the hotel? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Go down and turn left at the second crossing, and then you will see the hotel. 5. Where will the girl go after school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】The girl’s grandpa is ill in hospital so she will go to visit him after school. B. 听对话（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 6. Why isn’t Betty allowed to drive her father’s car? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because it’s evening. B. Because she is too young. C. Because she’ll go shopping. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, can I use your car this Friday evening? I’d like to go shopping with my friends. M: Sorry, Betty, you can’t. I don’t think children of your age are old enough to drive a car. 7. What does Peter think of the amusement park? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s big. B. It’s expensive. C. It’s crowded. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Peter, I think the amusement park is big and it’s not crowded. M: But Lisa, I think it’s very expensive. I spent so much money last time when I went there with my friend. 8. How much is the jacket now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 200 dollars. B. 100 dollars. C. 50 dollars. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How much is the jacket? M: It was 100 dollars last week. But now you just need to pay half the price. 9. What isn’t allowed to use at Tim’s school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The mobile phone. B. The computer. C. The iPad. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you ever taken a mobile phone to school, Tim? M: No, we are not allowed to use mobile phones at school. 10. How often does Tom write to his pen friend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a year. B. Once a month. C. Once a week. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】W: Do you often write to your pen friend, Tom? M: No, I’m very busy. I write to him once a month. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where is Jessica carrying the water? A. To the bathroom. B. To the kitchen. C. To the yard. 12. What’s the weather like today? A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Cloudy. 【答案】11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Jessica. What are you doing? W: Oh, the water is so heavy. Could you please help me to carry the water to the yard? M: Sure. But why are you doing this? W: I’m going to wash my father’s car. You know, the Spring Festival is coming soon. I should help to do the housework. M: I agree with you. Yesterday I helped my mom to hang some quilts outside in the sun. W: It is sunny these days, isn’t it? M: Yes. But I like snowy days. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where did Rita live four years ago? A. In a poor area. B. In a town. C. In a city. 14. What does Rita do in her free time now? A. She does some housework. B. She plays ball games. C. She feeds pigs and chickens. 15. How long has Rita been in the school football club? A. For three years. B. For only one year. C. For two years. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Rita, can you tell me something about your life? W: Sure. I can share my experiences. M: OK. Did you move to this town three years ago? W: Yes. In the past, I lived in a poor area far away. Life was difficult at that time. M: What did you do in your spare time? W: I used to help my parents do the housework. And I must feed the chickens and pigs. Luckily, now I can play ball games after school. M: Do you play volleyball with your friends? W: No. But I like playing football. I have been a member of the school football club for two years. C. 听短文（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. When will David have a birthday party? A. Next Sunday morning. B. Next Sunday afternoon. C. Next Sunday evening. 17 How many guests does David invite to his party? A. 4. B. 5. C. 7. 18. What will they do at last? A. See a film. B. Play cards. C. Sing songs. 19. How does David advise Betty to go to his house? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 20. What color is David’s house? A. Red. B. Yellow. C. White. 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Dear Betty, Next Sunday is my birthday. I’m going to have a birthday party at my house in the evening. It will start at six o’clock. Would you like to come? I also invite our classmates Nina, Julie, Steven and Mark and my cousins Lucy and Diana to come. We’ll taste delicious food, sing songs and play cards. After that we’ll see a film in the cinema near my house. You may not know where I live because I just moved to a new house last month, so let me tell you the way. I live at 88 Weihe Road. You can take the No. 5 bus or the No. 10 bus. Get off at the bus stop in front of Xiaoke Supermarket. My house is opposite the supermarket. It’s a red house with a yellow door. It’s easy to find, so you won’t miss it. Looking forward to seeing you! David D. 听填信息（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 你将听到的是一篇介绍游学的短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Study Tour ◎It’s a new way to spend your ____21____. ◎You may go traveling yourself or with your ____22____. ◎During your travel, you may eat ____23____ foods and make new friends. ◎In foreign countries, you may learn how to ____24____ alone. ◎In a study tour, you have to ____25____ and decide everything byyourself. 【答案】21. vacation 22. friends 23. different 24. live 25. think 【解析】 【原文】A study tour is a new way to spend your vacation. Have you ever heard about it? When you go on a study tour, you can see Big Ben, the Sydney Opera House and many other famous places. During the study tour, you may go traveling by yourself or with your friends. At the same time, when you travel, you can learn about different cultures. You can be served with different foods and make new friends. You read all these from books in the past, but now they are real and you are part of them. It also gives you a chance to live alone and learn how to live without your parents. What should you do if you lose your way in a foreign country? How can you buy what you want with your poor English? You have to think and decide by yourself. In a word, you can get a lot from a study tour. E. 情景对话（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Ed: Hi, Shelly! ____26____ What’s the matter? Shelly: I can’t find my schoolbag! All my books are in it! Ed: Oh, no! ____27____ Shelly: Umm, I went to the sports center with my friends. After that, we went to buy a drink, and then we went to the park. Ed: ____28____ Shelly: I’m not sure. I was on my way home when I realized I didn’t have it. I went back to the park to look for it. ____29____ I don’t know what to do. Ed: Don’t worry! Perhaps a friend saw it and took it home. Shelly: No, I don’t think so. ____30____ Ed: Well, maybe you left it in the shop. Let’s go and ask if it’s there. Shelly: OK. I hope so! A. But I couldn’t find it! B. Sounds interesting. C. Where did you go after school? D. You look upset. E. Did you leave it in the park? F. No one called me. 【答案】26 D 27. C 28. E 29. A 30. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Shelly找不到书包后与Ed的对话。 【26题详解】 根据“What’s the matter?”可知，描述对方的心情，选项D“你看起来很难过。”符合语境，故选D。 【27题详解】 根据“Umm, I went to the sports center with my friends.”可知，询问去了哪里，选项C“放学后你去哪儿了？”符合语境，故选C。 【28题详解】 根据“I’m not sure. I was on my way home when I realized I didn’t have it.”可知，此处猜测遗留在公园，选项E“你把它落在公园了吗？”符合语境，故选E。 【29题详解】 根据“I went back to the park to look for it.”可知，去公园寻找，但没有找到，选项A“但我找不到它！”符合语境，故选A。 【30题详解】 根据“Perhaps a friend saw it and took it home.”可知，讲述没人通知，选项F“没人给我打电话。”符合语境，故选F。 二、语法选择（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Kaiping city is located in the southwestern part of Guangdong Province. It is one of the famous homes to overseas (海外的) Chinese. This city is famous for the multifunctional (多功能的) houses with ___31___ own style. These houses are called Kaiping Diaolou, which is a symbol of the city. No visit to Kaiping is perfect without a trip to Diaolou. When you get there, you must be amazed by ___32___ pretty the Diaolou is. Those houses were built by the returned overseas Chinese ___33___ the late 19th and early 20th centuries. There are special designs and different ___34___ on the walls. Kaiping Diaolou ___35___ on the World Cultural Heritage by United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization in 2007. In the past, Kaiping Diaolou was used as ___36___ place during wars and as homes for families. At present, it is a popular tourist attraction and ___37___ the attention of tourists. Some of the buildings are made up of bridges and walkways, which make them look really special and cool. In a word, going to Kaiping Diaolou is ___38___ amazing experience. Many people who like history, culture and architecture (建筑学) choose ___39___ Kaiping Diaolou during their vacation. These unique buildings not only witness (见证) the hard struggle ___40___ also show the spirit of the overseas people of Jiangmen in modern history. 31. A. they B. their C. them 32. A. how B. what C. why 33. A. at B. on C. during 34. A. color B. colors C. color’s 35. A. was listed B. is listed C. listed 36. A. safe B. safer C. the safest 37. A. draws B. drew C. will draw 38. A. an B. a C. the 39. A. to visit B. visiting C. visit 40. A. and B. or C. but 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. A 38. A 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了广东开平碉楼的历史、建筑特色和文化意义。 【31题详解】 句意：这座城市以其具有独特风格的多功能房屋而闻名。 they他们；their他们的；them他们，宾格。根据“own style.”可知，需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：当你到达那里时，你一定会惊叹于碉楼有多么漂亮。 how多么；what什么；why为什么。根据“pretty the Diaolou is”可知，中心词是pretty，how修饰，故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：这些房屋是由19世纪末20世纪初归国华侨建造的。 at在，表示时间点；on在，表示具体某一天；during在……期间。根据“the late 19th”可知，在19世纪末20世纪初期间建造，故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：墙上有特殊的设计和不同的颜色。 color颜色，单数；colors颜色，复数；color’s颜色的，所有格。根据“different”可知，需要名词复数 ，故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：开平碉楼于2007年被联合国教科文组织列入世界文化遗产。 was listed被列入，过去时；is listed被列入，现在时； listed被列入，过去分词。根据“on the World Cultural Heritage by United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization in  2007”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，主语与谓语是被动关系，故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：在过去，开平碉楼在战争期间被用作安全场所，同时也是家庭的住所。 safe安全的；safer更安全的； the safest最安全的。根据“place during wars”可知，形容词作定语，此处是最安全的地方，故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：目前，它是一个受欢迎的旅游景点，并吸引了游客的注意。 draws吸引，现在时；drew吸引，过去时；will draw将吸引，将来时。根据“At present”可知，句子时态一般现在时，故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：总之，去开平碉楼是一次令人惊叹的经历。 an一个，用于元音音素前；a一个，用于辅音音素前； the这个，特指。根据“amazing experience”可知，不定冠词泛指，amazing是元音音素开头，an符合句意，故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：许多喜欢历史、文化和建筑的人选择在假期参观开平碉楼。 to visit去参观，不定式；visiting参观，动名词；visit参观，动词原形。根据“choose to do sth”可知，需要动词不定式，故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：这些独特的建筑不仅见证了艰苦的奋斗，还展现了近代历史上江门华侨的精神。 and和，表示并列；or或者，表示选择；but但是，表示转折。not only...but also...“不但……而且……”，故选C。 三、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Chinese DJ Xie Xiao became popular for playing songs for ice hockey (冰球) players at the Olympic Games. Xie, 31, from Huizhou city, Guangdong Province, was ____41____ discussed online after playing Katyusha, a famous Russian song, at the half-time break of an ice hockey game. Videos about Xie’s playing the song quickly ____42____ popular online. As the music ____43____ of the ice hockey events at the Games, Xie said his team would play suitable songs for each team. He hoped that players would be encouraged by ____44____ their familiar music. Xie’s ____45____ continued to rise online, after he played a Chinese pop song during a match between China and Denmark. “The DJ has many ideas in his mind and he has a ____46____ world in his heart, encouraging players to play their best in the games by playing such wonderful songs,” said a TV commentator (现场解说员). Before ____47____ a DJ, Xie had been working for a local organization in Huizhou. After he ____48____ college in 2013 , he received DJ training. Xie gradually became a popular DJ in many sports events. “Music is a(n) ____49____ part of sports competitions,” he said. “Without the proper lighting and music, fans’ ____50____ in sports events will be greatly cut down. I would like to take part in more sports events and bring more joy to the audience and more support to players. ” 41. A. widely B. properly C. clearly D. finally 42. A. thought B. got C. kept D. walked 43. A. lover B. teacher C. director D. listener 44. A. seeing B. noticing C. hearing D. touching 45. A. visit B. music C. words D. popularity 46. A. boring B. famous C. rich D. different 47. A. making B. working C. taking D. becoming 48. A. graduated from B. heard from C. ran from D. came from 49. A. easy B. important C. sudden D. awful 50. A. idea B. interest C. courage D. purpose 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. C 45. D 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国DJ谢晓因在奥运会上为冰球比赛播放音乐而走红的故事，并介绍了他对音乐与体育结合的理解。 【41题详解】 句意： 31岁的谢晓来自广东省惠州市，他在一场冰球比赛中场休息时演奏了俄罗斯著名歌曲《喀秋莎》，在网上引起了广泛讨论。 widely广泛地；properly适当地；clearly清晰地；finally最终。根据 “discussed online”和“popular”可知，讨论范围广。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意： 谢晓播放这首歌的视频迅速在网上变得流行。 thought认为（过去式）；got变得（过去式）；kept保持（过去式）；walked行走（过去式）。根据 “popular”可知，视频“变得”受欢迎。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：作为本届冬奥会冰上曲棍球项目的音乐总监，谢说他的团队将为每支球队播放合适的歌曲。 lover爱好者；teacher教师；director导演，负责人；listener听众。根据 “Xie said his team would play suitable songs for each team.”可知，他负责音乐策划，所以是负责人。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意： 他希望球员能通过听到熟悉的音乐受到鼓舞。 seeing看见（现在分词）；noticing注意到（现在分词）；hearing听到（现在分词）；touching触摸（现在分词）。根据 “players would be encouraged by... their familiar music”可知，是只“听到”音乐收到鼓舞。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意： 在中丹比赛中播放中国流行歌曲后，谢晓在网上的知名度继续上升。 visit访问；music音乐；words话语；popularity知名度。根据 “rise online”可知，讨论的是“人气”。故选D。 【46题详解】 句意： DJ脑子里有很多想法，他心里有一个丰富的世界，通过播放这些美妙的歌曲来鼓励玩家在游戏中发挥自己的最佳水平。 boring无聊的；famous著名的；rich丰富的；different不同的。根据 “The DJ has many ideas in his mind”可知，强调内心世界的“丰富”。故选C。 【47题详解】 句意： 在成为一名DJ之前，谢晓曾在惠州当地机构工作。 making制作（现在分词）；working工作（现在分词）；taking拿（现在分词）；becoming成为（现在分词）。根据 “...a DJ”可知，DJ是一种职业身份，所以用becoming符合语境。故选D。 【48题详解】 句意： 2013年大学毕业后，他接受了DJ培训。 graduated from从……毕业；heard from收到……来信；ran from逃离；came from来自。根据 “college”和“received training”可知，应是“毕业”后接受培训。故选A。 【49题详解】 句意： 他说“音乐是体育竞赛的一个重要组成部分”。 easy简单的；important重要的；sudden突然的；awful糟糕的。根据 “Without…music, fans’ interest will be cut down”可知，音乐很“重要”。故选B。 【50题详解】 句意： 没有合适的灯光和音乐，粉丝对体育赛事的兴趣会大幅减少。 idea想法；interest兴趣；courage勇气；purpose目的。上文讲到了音乐在比赛中很重要，结合“ bring more joy to the audience”可知，应是指会影响观众对体育赛事的“兴趣”。故选B。 四、阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 请阅读 A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A A big earthquake hit Gansu Province on 18th December, 2023, which killed over 100 people in and around the province. What bad news it is! So how to save ourselves when an earthquake happens? The following advice may help you. Stay calm when an earthquake happens ◆Indoors: ♦Hide under a strong desk or table, or against an inside wall. ♦Cover your face and head with your arms and keep down in an inside corner. ♦Stay away from windows and anything that could fall down. ♦Do not use lifts. ◆Outdoors: ♦Stay there. ♦Move away from buildings, trees, streetlights and power lines. ◆In a moving car: ♦Drive the car to the side of the road, and stay in the car. ♦Avoid stopping under trees or near buildings, bridges and power lines. ♦Only drive on carefully after the earthquake has stopped, watching for the road and bridge damage (损坏). ◆Under ruins (废墟): ♦Do not light a match. ♦Cover your mouth with wet clothing. ♦Knock on something to make loud noise to help rescuers (救援人员) find you. ♦Shouting is the last way because it can make you breathe in dangerous dust (灰尘). 51. What can you do to reduce danger if you are indoors in an earthquake? A. Hide under a strong desk or table. B. Use a lift to go outside. C. Stay by the window. D. Jump from a high building. 52. How do you protect yourself if you are outdoors in an earthquake? A. By finding streetlights to see clearly. B. By running along the power lines. C. By staying under big trees. D. By moving away from buildings. 53. What can’t you do when you are in a moving car during an earthquake? A. Drive on as quickly as possible. B. Stop driving the car and park it by the roadside. C. Avoid stopping near buildings. D. Stay in the car until the earthquake stops. 54. Why is shouting the last way to choose? A. Because the shouting won’t be heard. B. Because knocking is louder than shouting. C. Because we may breathe in dangerous dust. D. Because our mouth is covered with wet clothing. 55. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To teach how to stay calm. B. To teach how to reduce danger in our daily lives. C. To show the ways to avoid earthquakes. D. To teach how to save our lives in an earthquake. 【答案】51. A 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了地震发生时的自救方法，包括室内、室外、车内和废墟中的应对措施。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“◆Indoors”部分的“Hide under a strong desk or table”可知，发生地震时如果在室内室内应该躲在结实的桌子下。故选A。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“◆Outdoors”部分的“Move away from buildings, trees, streetlights and power lines”可知，发生地震时如果你在室外，要远离建筑物、树木、路灯和电线。故选D。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“◆In a moving car”部分的“♦Drive the car to the side of the road, and stay in the car. ♦Avoid stopping under trees or near buildings, bridges and power lines. ♦Only drive on carefully after the earthquake has stopped”可知，发生地震时如果在移动的车内，应该将车开到路边，并留在车内，只有在地震停止后才能小心驾驶车辆。选项A“尽可能快地开车”不对，故选A。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一句话“Shouting is the last way because it can make you breathe in dangerous dust”可知，喊叫可能导致吸入有害粉尘。因此大声呼救是最后选择，故选C。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。阅读全文，全文围绕地震自救方法展开，结合第一段“So how to save ourselves when an earthquake happens?”可知，本文的写作目的是教会我们发生地震时如何自救，故选D。 B Many people around us like keeping cats as their pets. But do you think you know them a lot? Maybe not. Cats like to eat mice and fish for some reasons. People first kept cats in Egypt, mainly because they could catch mice easily. In those days, people in Egypt often ate fish from the Nile River. They shared the fish with their cats. That’s why the taste of fish also interests cats a lot now. But there is another reason. Cats need a lot of taurine (牛磺酸) to see clearly at night. And mice and fish just have the taurine they need, so cats eat them because of their own needs. Lots of people like to eat fish, but they might be afraid of fish bones (鱼刺). When you see a cat eating fish, you must have a question “Why is the cat not afraid of fish bones?” In fact, when a cat eats fish, its special tongue helps it not to eat fish bones. The cat’s esophagus (食道) is also different. It can easily spit out the fish bones in its stomach. The reason why cats are afraid of water might go back to their ancestors. The ancestors of cats have to live outside. When they drank water from the river, they were afraid of being caught by dangerous animals. So every time they drank it, they were very careful and worried. And this still stays in their DNA now. 56. What animals did cats often catch before people in Egypt kept them? A. Snakes. B. Fish. C. Mice. D. Birds. 57. Why does a cat do better in eating fish than people? A. Because it’s smaller. B. Because its stomach is different. C. Because it likes eating fish bones. D. Because its tongue and esophagus are different. 58. What do the underlined words “spit out” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Say something angrily. B. Say something happily. C. Force something out of one’s mouth. D. Make something happen. 59. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. Why cats are afraid of water. B. How cats drink water outside. C. What cats’ ancestors like doing. D. What cats were afraid of in the past. 60. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Fun Animals B. Facts about Cats C. Best Food for Cats D. Best Pets for People 【答案】56. C 57. D 58. C 59. A 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了关于猫的几个有趣事实，包括它们捕食老鼠和鱼的原因、不怕鱼刺的生理结构，以及怕水的历史渊源。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People first kept cats in Egypt, mainly because they could catch mice easily.”可知，猫捕食老鼠。故选C。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“its special tongue helps it not to eat fish bones… Its esophagus can easily spit out the fish bones”可知，猫的舌头和食道结构与人类不同。故选D。 【58题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“spit out the fish bones”的上下文可知，“spit out”意为“从口中用力排出某物”。故选C。 【59题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“The reason why cats are afraid of water might go back to their ancestors…”可知，本段主要解释猫怕水的原因。故选A。 【60题详解】 最佳标题。全文围绕猫的习性（捕食、生理结构、怕水）展开，B项“Facts about Cats”最全面概括主题。故选B。 C. 配对阅读 配对阅读。左栏是五个中学生目前正在困扰的问题，右栏是七个来自青少年专家的建议。请为每个学生选择一个合适的建议。 ___61___ Peter is a Grade 9 student. These days. He feels stressed because he has too much homework and doesn’t have enough time for his hobby. ___62___ Sophia is going to buy a new pair of glasses this weekend. Too much homework as well as bad reading and writing habits brings her poor eyesight. ___63___ John has a bad temper (脾气). He doesn’t know how to get on well with classmates. Therefore, he always has a fight with others. ___64___ Jim spends too much time playing games on his mobile phone. He can’t even help thinking about the games in class. He feels tired of studying. ___65___ Tom has more pocket money to buy snacks this term. He always has lots of them for lunch and dinner. Besides, he doesn’t like exercise. He is putting on his weight day by day. A. Make more friends and you can share your problems with them. B. Don’t be crazy about games. As students, study always comes first. If you play games too much, you’ll be sure to fail your exam. C. Use your pocket money to do something meaningful. Eating too many snacks is bad for your health. Besides, doing exercise every day is necessary. D. Do homework and read in the correct way. Relax your eyes after half an hour’s reading. Don’t read on the bed or in the sun. E. Make a plan for your study and hobbies. Find time to relax as often as possible. F. You can communicate with your parents that you need your personal space at home, and make a promise that you’ll put your study in first place. G. Try to explain to your friends how much you care about your friendship. And you should apologize to them that you shouldn’t have a fight with them. 【答案】61. E 62. D 63. G 64. B 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了五个中学生目前正在困扰的问题及一些相对应的建议。 【61题详解】 根据“Peter is a Grade 9 student. These days. He feels stressed because he has too much homework and doesn’t have enough time for his hobby.”可知，彼得有太多的作业因此感到很大的压力，且没有足够的时间从事自己的爱好。选项E“为你的学习和爱好制定一个计划。尽可能多地找时间放松一下。”与之匹配，故选E。 【62题详解】 根据“Sophia is going to buy a new pair of glasses this weekend. Too much homework as well as bad reading and writing habits brings her poor eyesight.”可知，索菲亚因为过多的作业以及不良的阅读和写作习惯导致她的视力不佳。选项D“做作业并以正确的方式阅读。阅读半小时后放松眼睛。不要在床上或阳光下看书。”与之匹配，故选D。 【63题详解】 根据“John has a bad temper (脾气). He doesn’t know how to get on well with classmates. Therefore, he always has a fight with others.”可知，约翰不知道如何与同学相处融洽，所以他总是和别人打架。选项G“尝试向你的朋友解释你有多么关心你们的友谊。你应该向他们道歉，你不应该和他们打架。”与之匹配，故选G。 【64题详解】 根据“Jim spends too much time playing games on his mobile phone. He can’t even help thinking about the games in class. He feels tired of studying.”可知，吉姆总是在手机上玩游戏，他甚至忍不住在课堂上想着游戏，他觉得学习很累。选项B“不要为游戏而疯狂。作为学生，学习永远是第一位的。如果你玩游戏太多，你考试肯定会不及格。”与之匹配，故选B。 65题详解】 根据“Tom has more pocket money to buy snacks this term. He always has lots of them for lunch and dinner. Besides, he doesn’t like exercise. He is putting on his weight day by day.”可知，汤姆花很多零用钱来买零食，他也不喜欢运动，因此他的体重一天天增加。选项C“用你的零用钱做一些有意义的事情。吃太多零食对你的健康有害。此外，每天锻炼身体也是必要的。”与之匹配，故选C。 五、短文填空 (本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 nearly comfortable busy back take change and other never advice by I Wei Jingyi is one of the first-grade students in primary schools in Jiujiang, Jiangxi Province. Every afternoon at school, ____66____ pressing the button of the chair, she is able to move its back to an almost 180-degree angle (角). Then she enjoys sleeping on her ____67____ during the 30-minute lunch break. “I like our new chairs. ____68____ hands don’t get numb (麻木的) like before and I feel more comfortable,” Wei said. So far, the local government has spent ____69____ one million yuan and provided over 1,000 sets of chairs through a healthy lunch break program. “In a survey in 2021, we found that most of the primary school students ____70____ a short sleep in the classroom during the lunch break. They were often in a(n) ____71____ position with their heads resting on the hands placed on the desk,” said Chen Xudong, a leader of the program. “Sleeping on the stomach would do harm to both the student’s study ____72____ their physical development. So we have to ____73____ the chairs. To make students more comfortable, the chairs have been improved two times according to students’ ____74____.” The program tries to provide chairs for first-grade students in primary schools till 2025 and then gradually for ____75____ grades. 【答案】66. by 67. back 68. My 69. nearly 70. took 71. uncomfortable 72. and 73. change 74. advice 75. other 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了江西省九江市为小学生提供可调节椅子的健康午休计划。 【66题详解】 句意：每天下午在学校，通过按下椅子的按钮，她能够将椅子的靠背调整到几乎180度角。根据“Every afternoon at school ... pressing the button of the chair,”及备选词汇可知，这里表示通过按下椅子的按钮。句中“pressing the button of the chair”是动名词短语作方式状语，需要一个介词，by有“通过……方式”的意思。故填by。 【67题详解】 句意：然后她在30分钟的午休时间里享受着仰躺睡觉。根据“Then she enjoys sleeping on her ... during the 30-minute lunch break.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示她在30分钟的午休时间里享受着仰躺睡觉。on one’s back是固定短语，表示“仰躺”，这里指在椅子靠背上仰躺睡觉。故填back。 【68题详解】 句意：魏说：“我喜欢我们的新椅子。我的手不像以前那样麻木了，我感觉更舒服了。” 根据“... hands don’t get numb (麻木的) like before and I feel more comfortable”及备选词汇可知，这里表示我的手不像以前那样麻木了。hands是名词，前面需要形容词性物主代词来修饰，根据语境是魏说自己的手，所以用my。故填My。 【69题详解】 句意：到目前为止，当地政府已经花费了将近一百万元，并通过一个健康午休项目提供了1000多套椅子。根据“So far, the local government has spent ... one million yuan and provided over 1,000 sets of chairs through a healthy lunch break program.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示当地政府已经花费了将近一百万元。副词nearly有“将近，几乎”的意思，作状语。故填nearly。 【70题详解】 句意：在2021年的一项调查中，我们发现大多数小学生在午休时间会在教室里小睡一会儿。根据“In a survey in 2021, we found that most of the primary school students ... a short sleep in the classroom during the lunch break.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示大多数小学生在午休时间会在教室里小睡一会儿。根据“in a survey in 2021”可知句子时态是一般过去时，take a short sleep是“小睡一会儿”，take的过去式是took。故填took。 【71题详解】 句意：他们经常处于一种不舒服的姿势，头靠在放在桌子上的手上。根据“They were often in a(n) ... position with their heads resting on the hands placed on the desk”及备选词汇可知，这里表示他们经常处于一种不舒服的姿势。position是名词，前面需要形容词修饰，根据后面描述的姿势可知是不舒服的，comfortable的反义词uncomfortable表示“不舒服的”。故填uncomfortable。 【72题详解】 句意：趴着睡觉对学生的学习和身体发育都有害。根据“Sleeping on the stomach would do harm to both the student’s study ... their physical development.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示趴着睡觉对学生的学习和身体发育都有害。both...and...是固定搭配，表示“两者都”，连接并列成分。故填and。 【73题详解】 句意：所以我们必须更换椅子。根据“So we have to ... the chairs.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示我们必须更换椅子。have to是情态动词，其后接动词原形，change有“改变，更换”的意思。故填change。 【74题详解】 句意：为了让学生更舒服，椅子根据学生的建议已经改进了两次。根据“To make students more comfortable, the chairs have been improved two times according to students’ ...”及备选词汇可知，这里表示椅子根据学生的建议已经改进了两次。 students’是名词所有格，其后接名词，advice是不可数名词，“建议”的意思。故填advice。 【75题详解】 句意：该项目试图在2025年之前为小学一年级学生提供椅子，然后逐渐为其他年级提供。根据“The program tries to provide chairs for first-grade students in primary schools till 2025 and then gradually for ... grades.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示该项目逐渐为其他年级提供。other表示“其他的”，后接名词复数。故填other。 六、读写综合 (本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共 25 分) A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答 5 个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Do you know that almost each Chinese dish has its own story behind it？Now read the two stories about jiaozi — Chinese dumplings. The earliest record of jiaozi was from the Eastern Han Dynasty. It is said that Zhang Zhongjing, a famous doctor in Chinese history, made jiaozi for the first time. He made jiaozi to help people keep healthy in the cold winter. Another jiaozi story had to do with Wang Xizhi, a calligrapher (书法家) in ancient China. When Wang Xizhi was young, his calligraphy was so wonderful that many people liked it. Wang thought his calligraphy was good enough and he began to spend little time practicing it. One day Wang saw an old woman making jiaozi in a restaurant. Her jiaozi looked great and tasted delicious. Wang Xizhi asked her how long it took her to make such great jiaozi. She said, “Almost my life. If someone wants to be really good at something, he needs to spend his life doing that.” Hearing that, Wang Xizhi knew that he should keep practicing calligraphy. He became a great calligrapher finally. 76. When did Chinese people start eating jiaozi? __________________________________________ 77. Why did Zhang Zhongjing make jiaozi? __________________________________________ 78. Where did Wang Xizhi see the old woman making jiaozi, at her home or in a restaurant? __________________________________________ 79. How was the old woman’s jiaozi? __________________________________________ 80. What did Wang Xizhi know after hearing the old woman’s words? __________________________________________ B.书面表达 81. 立足中国大地，讲好中国故事。我们学习英语的目的不仅是要促进中外文化交流，更要树立文化自信，用英语讲好中国故事。近期，你所在的学校将开展以 “用英语讲好中国故事” 为主题的演讲活动。假如你是李华，你想参加此次活动，请根据以下思维导图内容提示，向负责本次活动的杨老师写一封自荐信。 注意: (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (3) 语句连贯，词数 80 左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Mr. Yang, I’m from Class One, Grade Nine. My name is Li Hua. I really want to take part in the activity “Tell Chinese Stories in English”. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】76. In the Eastern Han Dynasty. 77. To help people keep healthy in the cold winter. 78. In a restaurant. 79. It looked great and tasted delicious. 80. He knew that he should keep practicing calligraphy. 81. 例文： Dear Mr. Yang, I’m from Class One, Grade Nine. My name is Li Hua. I really want to take part in the activity “Tell Chinese Stories in English”. The activity itself is of great importance to us students. As China is getting stronger and stronger over the years, more and more foreigners hope to know more about China. I’m an outgoing boy and I have many hobbies, especially reading. I have read lots of books on Chinese history, so I’m familiar with China’s history and culture. And I know plenty of traditional folk stories, like Hou Yi Shoots the Suns and Yu Gong Moves the Mountains. I can even tell them in English. Through the activity, I can not only develop my interest in learning English but also improve my spoken English. I expect that you can give me this chance to show myself. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了饺子的两个历史故事及其背后的寓意。 【76题详解】 根据“The earliest record of jiaozi was from the Eastern Han Dynasty”可知，饺子的最早记载来自东汉时期。故填In the Eastern Han Dynasty. 【77题详解】 根据“He made jiaozi to help people keep healthy in the cold winter”可知，张仲景制作饺子是为了帮助人们在寒冬保持健康。故填To help people keep healthy in the cold winter. 【78题详解】 根据“One day Wang saw an old woman making jiaozi in a restaurant”可知，王羲之是在餐馆看到老太太包饺子的。故填In a restaurant. 【79题详解】 根据“Her jiaozi looked great and tasted delicious”可知，老太太的饺子外形美观且味道美味。故填It looked great and tasted delicious. 【80题详解】 根据“Hearing that, Wang Xizhi knew that he should keep practicing calligraphy”可知，王羲之意识到他需要坚持练习书法。故填He knew that he should keep practicing calligraphy. 【81题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文。 ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意要点齐全，可适当补充。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，从对活动认识和我的优势方面具体说明； 第三步，书写结语。表达活动的意义，进行情感升华。 [亮点词汇] ①take part in参加 ②be familiar with对……熟悉 ③plenty of很多 [高分句型] ①As China is getting stronger and stronger over the years, more and more foreigners hope to know more about China. (as引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第二学期第一次中考模拟 九年级英语试卷 分值： 120分 时间： 120分钟 一、听说应用（共 30 分） A. 听句子（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. Why was Johnny excited? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What do people often do on Black Friday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. When will Johnson go to a guitar concert? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. Which is the right way to the hotel? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. Where will the girl go after school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. B. 听对话（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 6. Why isn’t Betty allowed to drive her father’s car? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because it’s evening. B. Because she is too young. C. Because she’ll go shopping. 7. What does Peter think of the amusement park? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s big. B. It’s expensive. C. It’s crowded. 8. How much is the jacket now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 200 dollars. B. 100 dollars. C. 50 dollars. 9. What isn’t allowed to use at Tim’s school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The mobile phone. B. The computer. C. The iPad. 10. How often does Tom write to his pen friend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a year. B. Once a month. C. Once a week. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where is Jessica carrying the water? A. To the bathroom. B. To the kitchen. C. To the yard. 12. What’s the weather like today? A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Cloudy. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where did Rita live four years ago? A In a poor area. B. In a town. C. In a city. 14. What does Rita do in her free time now? A. She does some housework. B. She plays ball games. C. She feeds pigs and chickens. 15. How long has Rita been in the school football club? A. For three years. B. For only one year. C. For two years. C. 听短文（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. When will David have a birthday party? A. Next Sunday morning. B. Next Sunday afternoon. C. Next Sunday evening. 17. How many guests does David invite to his party? A. 4. B. 5. C. 7. 18. What will they do at last? A. See a film. B. Play cards. C. Sing songs. 19. How does David advise Betty to go to his house? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 20. What color is David’s house? A Red. B. Yellow. C. White. D. 听填信息（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 你将听到的是一篇介绍游学的短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Study Tour ◎It’s a new way to spend your ____21____. ◎You may go traveling yourself or with your ____22____. ◎During your travel, you may eat ____23____ foods and make new friends. ◎In foreign countries, you may learn how to ____24____ alone. ◎In a study tour, you have to ____25____ and decide everything byyourself. E. 情景对话（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Ed: Hi, Shelly! ____26____ What’s the matter? Shelly: I can’t find my schoolbag! All my books are in it! Ed: Oh, no! ____27____ Shelly: Umm, I went to the sports center with my friends. After that, we went to buy a drink, and then we went to the park. Ed: ____28____ Shelly: I’m not sure. I was on my way home when I realized I didn’t have it. I went back to the park to look for it. ____29____ I don’t know what to do. Ed: Don’t worry! Perhaps a friend saw it and took it home. Shelly: No, I don’t think so. ____30____ Ed: Well, maybe you left it in the shop. Let’s go and ask if it’s there. Shelly: OK. I hope so! A. But I couldn’t find it! B. Sounds interesting. C. Where did you go after school? D. You look upset. E. Did you leave it in the park? F. No one called me. 二、语法选择（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Kaiping city is located in the southwestern part of Guangdong Province. It is one of the famous homes to overseas (海外的) Chinese. This city is famous for the multifunctional (多功能的) houses with ___31___ own style. These houses are called Kaiping Diaolou, which is a symbol of the city. No visit to Kaiping is perfect without a trip to Diaolou. When you get there, you must be amazed by ___32___ pretty the Diaolou is. Those houses were built by the returned overseas Chinese ___33___ the late 19th and early 20th centuries. There are special designs and different ___34___ on the walls. Kaiping Diaolou ___35___ on the World Cultural Heritage by United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization in 2007. In the past, Kaiping Diaolou was used as ___36___ place during wars and as homes for families. At present, it is a popular tourist attraction and ___37___ the attention of tourists. Some of the buildings are made up of bridges and walkways, which make them look really special and cool. In a word, going to Kaiping Diaolou is ___38___ amazing experience. Many people who like history, culture and architecture (建筑学) choose ___39___ Kaiping Diaolou during their vacation. These unique buildings not only witness (见证) the hard struggle ___40___ also show the spirit of the overseas people of Jiangmen in modern history. 31. A. they B. their C. them 32. A. how B. what C. why 33. A. at B. on C. during 34. A. color B. colors C. color’s 35. A. was listed B. is listed C. listed 36. A. safe B. safer C. the safest 37. A. draws B. drew C. will draw 38. A. an B. a C. the 39. A. to visit B. visiting C. visit 40. A. and B. or C. but 三、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Chinese DJ Xie Xiao became popular for playing songs for ice hockey (冰球) players at the Olympic Games. Xie, 31, from Huizhou city, Guangdong Province, was ____41____ discussed online after playing Katyusha, a famous Russian song, at the half-time break of an ice hockey game. Videos about Xie’s playing the song quickly ____42____ popular online. As the music ____43____ of the ice hockey events at the Games, Xie said his team would play suitable songs for each team. He hoped that players would be encouraged by ____44____ their familiar music. Xie’s ____45____ continued to rise online, after he played a Chinese pop song during a match between China and Denmark. “The DJ has many ideas in his mind and he has a ____46____ world in his heart, encouraging players to play their best in the games by playing such wonderful songs,” said a TV commentator (现场解说员). Before ____47____ a DJ, Xie had been working for a local organization in Huizhou. After he ____48____ college in 2013 , he received DJ training. Xie gradually became a popular DJ in many sports events. “Music is a(n) ____49____ part of sports competitions,” he said. “Without the proper lighting and music, fans’ ____50____ in sports events will be greatly cut down. I would like to take part in more sports events and bring more joy to the audience and more support to players. ” 41. A. widely B. properly C. clearly D. finally 42. A. thought B. got C. kept D. walked 43. A. lover B. teacher C. director D. listener 44. A. seeing B. noticing C. hearing D. touching 45. A. visit B. music C. words D. popularity 46. A. boring B. famous C. rich D. different 47. A. making B. working C. taking D. becoming 48. A. graduated from B. heard from C. ran from D. came from 49. A. easy B. important C. sudden D. awful 50. A. idea B. interest C. courage D. purpose 四、阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 请阅读 A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A A big earthquake hit Gansu Province on 18th December, 2023, which killed over 100 people in and around the province. What bad news it is! So how to save ourselves when an earthquake happens? The following advice may help you. Stay calm when an earthquake happens ◆Indoors: ♦Hide under a strong desk or table, or against an inside wall. ♦Cover your face and head with your arms and keep down in an inside corner. ♦Stay away from windows and anything that could fall down. ♦Do not use lifts. ◆Outdoors: ♦Stay there. ♦Move away from buildings, trees, streetlights and power lines. ◆In a moving car: ♦Drive the car to the side of the road, and stay in the car. ♦Avoid stopping under trees or near buildings, bridges and power lines. ♦Only drive on carefully after the earthquake has stopped, watching for the road and bridge damage (损坏). ◆Under ruins (废墟): ♦Do not light a match. ♦Cover your mouth with wet clothing. ♦Knock on something to make loud noise to help rescuers (救援人员) find you. ♦Shouting is the last way because it can make you breathe in dangerous dust (灰尘). 51 What can you do to reduce danger if you are indoors in an earthquake? A. Hide under a strong desk or table. B. Use a lift to go outside. C. Stay by the window. D. Jump from a high building. 52. How do you protect yourself if you are outdoors in an earthquake? A. By finding streetlights to see clearly. B. By running along the power lines. C. By staying under big trees. D. By moving away from buildings. 53. What can’t you do when you are in a moving car during an earthquake? A. Drive on as quickly as possible. B. Stop driving the car and park it by the roadside. C. Avoid stopping near buildings. D. Stay in the car until the earthquake stops. 54. Why is shouting the last way to choose? A. Because the shouting won’t be heard. B. Because knocking is louder than shouting. C. Because we may breathe in dangerous dust. D. Because our mouth is covered with wet clothing. 55. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To teach how to stay calm. B. To teach how to reduce danger in our daily lives. C. To show the ways to avoid earthquakes. D. To teach how to save our lives in an earthquake. B Many people around us like keeping cats as their pets. But do you think you know them a lot? Maybe not. Cats like to eat mice and fish for some reasons. People first kept cats in Egypt, mainly because they could catch mice easily. In those days, people in Egypt often ate fish from the Nile River. They shared the fish with their cats. That’s why the taste of fish also interests cats a lot now. But there is another reason. Cats need a lot of taurine (牛磺酸) to see clearly at night. And mice and fish just have the taurine they need, so cats eat them because of their own needs. Lots of people like to eat fish, but they might be afraid of fish bones (鱼刺). When you see a cat eating fish, you must have a question “Why is the cat not afraid of fish bones?” In fact, when a cat eats fish, its special tongue helps it not to eat fish bones. The cat’s esophagus (食道) is also different. It can easily spit out the fish bones in its stomach. The reason why cats are afraid of water might go back to their ancestors. The ancestors of cats have to live outside. When they drank water from the river, they were afraid of being caught by dangerous animals. So every time they drank it, they were very careful and worried. And this still stays in their DNA now. 56. What animals did cats often catch before people in Egypt kept them? A. Snakes. B. Fish. C. Mice. D. Birds. 57. Why does a cat do better in eating fish than people? A. Because it’s smaller. B. Because its stomach is different. C. Because it likes eating fish bones. D. Because its tongue and esophagus are different. 58. What do the underlined words “spit out” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Say something angrily. B. Say something happily. C. Force something out of one’s mouth. D. Make something happen. 59. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. Why cats are afraid of water. B. How cats drink water outside. C. What cats’ ancestors like doing. D. What cats were afraid of in the past. 60. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Fun Animals B. Facts about Cats C. Best Food for Cats D. Best Pets for People C. 配对阅读 配对阅读。左栏是五个中学生目前正在困扰的问题，右栏是七个来自青少年专家的建议。请为每个学生选择一个合适的建议。 ___61___ Peter is a Grade 9 student. These days. He feels stressed because he has too much homework and doesn’t have enough time for his hobby. ___62___ Sophia is going to buy a new pair of glasses this weekend. Too much homework as well as bad reading and writing habits brings her poor eyesight. ___63___ John has a bad temper (脾气). He doesn’t know how to get on well with classmates. Therefore, he always has a fight with others. ___64___ Jim spends too much time playing games on his mobile phone. He can’t even help thinking about the games in class. He feels tired of studying. ___65___ Tom has more pocket money to buy snacks this term. He always has lots of them for lunch and dinner. Besides, he doesn’t like exercise. He is putting on his weight day by day. A. Make more friends and you can share your problems with them. B. Don’t be crazy about games. As students, study always comes first. If you play games too much, you’ll be sure to fail your exam. C. Use your pocket money to do something meaningful. Eating too many snacks is bad for your health. Besides, doing exercise every day is necessary. D. Do homework and read in the correct way. Relax your eyes after half an hour’s reading. Don’t read on the bed or in the sun. E. Make a plan for your study and hobbies. Find time to relax as often as possible. F. You can communicate with your parents that you need your personal space at home, and make a promise that you’ll put your study in first place. G. Try to explain to your friends how much you care about your friendship. And you should apologize to them that you shouldn’t have a fight with them. 五、短文填空 (本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 nearly comfortable busy back take change and other never advice by I Wei Jingyi is one of the first-grade students in primary schools in Jiujiang, Jiangxi Province. Every afternoon at school, ____66____ pressing the button of the chair, she is able to move its back to an almost 180-degree angle (角). Then she enjoys sleeping on her ____67____ during the 30-minute lunch break. “I like our new chairs. ____68____ hands don’t get numb (麻木的) like before and I feel more comfortable,” Wei said. So far, the local government has spent ____69____ one million yuan and provided over 1,000 sets of chairs through a healthy lunch break program. “In a survey in 2021, we found that most of the primary school students ____70____ a short sleep in the classroom during the lunch break. They were often in a(n) ____71____ position with their heads resting on the hands placed on the desk,” said Chen Xudong, a leader of the program. “Sleeping on the stomach would do harm to both the student’s study ____72____ their physical development. So we have to ____73____ the chairs. To make students more comfortable, the chairs have been improved two times according to students’ ____74____.” The program tries to provide chairs for first-grade students in primary schools till 2025 and then gradually for ____75____ grades. 六、读写综合 (本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共 25 分) A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答 5 个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Do you know that almost each Chinese dish has its own story behind it？Now read the two stories about jiaozi — Chinese dumplings. The earliest record of jiaozi was from the Eastern Han Dynasty. It is said that Zhang Zhongjing, a famous doctor in Chinese history, made jiaozi for the first time. He made jiaozi to help people keep healthy in the cold winter. Another jiaozi story had to do with Wang Xizhi, a calligrapher (书法家) in ancient China. When Wang Xizhi was young, his calligraphy was so wonderful that many people liked it. Wang thought his calligraphy was good enough and he began to spend little time practicing it. One day Wang saw an old woman making jiaozi in a restaurant. Her jiaozi looked great and tasted delicious. Wang Xizhi asked her how long it took her to make such great jiaozi. She said, “Almost my life. If someone wants to be really good at something, he needs to spend his life doing that.” Hearing that, Wang Xizhi knew that he should keep practicing calligraphy. He became a great calligrapher finally. 76. When did Chinese people start eating jiaozi? __________________________________________ 77. Why did Zhang Zhongjing make jiaozi? __________________________________________ 78. Where did Wang Xizhi see the old woman making jiaozi, at her home or in a restaurant? __________________________________________ 79 How was the old woman’s jiaozi? __________________________________________ 80 What did Wang Xizhi know after hearing the old woman’s words? __________________________________________ B.书面表达 81. 立足中国大地，讲好中国故事。我们学习英语的目的不仅是要促进中外文化交流，更要树立文化自信，用英语讲好中国故事。近期，你所在的学校将开展以 “用英语讲好中国故事” 为主题的演讲活动。假如你是李华，你想参加此次活动，请根据以下思维导图内容提示，向负责本次活动的杨老师写一封自荐信。 注意: (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (3) 语句连贯，词数 80 左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Mr. Yang, I’m from Class One, Grade Nine. My name is Li Hua. I really want to take part in the activity “Tell Chinese Stories in English”. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$A听句子。请根据所听内容选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。听每小题之前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，每小题听完后，你有5秒钟的答题时间。One, Johnson was excited to get a new pair of baseball gloves. Johnny was excited to get a new pair of baseball gloves. Two people often go shopping on black friday. People often go shopping on black friday. Three, Johnson will go to a guitar concert this thursday evening with his classmates. Johnson will go to a guitar concept this thursday evening with his classmates. For go . down and turn . left at the second crossing, and then you will see the hotel. Go down in turn, left at the second crossing, and then you will see the hotel. Five, the girl's . grandpa is . zilla hospital, so SHE will go to visit him after school. The girl's grandpa is ill in hospital, so SHE will go to visit him after school. B听对话。请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍，听每小题之前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目。每小题听完后，你有5秒钟的答题时间听第一段对话，回答第六小题。Dad, can I use your car this friday evening? I'd like to go shopping with my friends. Sorry, Betty, you can't. I don't think children of your age, you're old enough to drive a car. Dad, can I use your car this friday evening? I'd like to go shopping with my friends. Sorry, Betty, you can't. I don't think children of your age, you're old enough to drive a car. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题。Peter, I think the amusement park is big and its not crowded. but lisa, I think it's very expensive. I spent so much money last time when I went there with my friend. Peter, I think the amusement park is big and its not crowded. but lisa, I think it's very expensive. I spent so much money last time when I went there with my friend. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题。How much is the jacket? IT was one hundred dollars last week, but now you just need to pay half the Price. How much is the jacket? IT was one hundred dollars last week, but now you just need to pay half the Price. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。Have you ever taken a mobile phone to school? tim? No, we are not allowed to use mobile phones at school. Have you ever taken a mobile phone to school? tim? No, we are not allowed to use mobile phones at school. 听第五段对话，回答第十小题。Do you often write to your pen friend tom? No, i'm very busy. I write to him once a month. Do you often write to your pen friend tom? No, i'm very busy. I write to him once a month. 听第六段对话，回答第11至12小题。Hi Jessica, what are you doing? Oh, the water is so heavy. Could you please help me to Carry the water to the yard? sure. But why are you doing this? I am going to wash my father's car. You know, the spring festival is coming soon. I should help to do the house work. I agree with you. Yesterday, I helped my mom to hang some quilts outside in the sun. IT is Sunny. These days isn't IT. yes, but I like snowy days. Hi Jessica, what are you doing? Oh, the water is so heavy. Could you please help me to Carry the water to the yard? sure. But why are you doing this? I am going to wash my father's car. You know, the spring festival is coming soon. I should help to do the house work. I agree with you. Yesterday, I helped my mom to hang some quilts outside in the sun. IT is Sunny. These days isn't IT, yes, but I like snowy days. 听第七段对话，回答第13至15小题。Reader, can you tell me something about your life? Sure, I can share my experiences. okay. Did you move to this town three years ago? Yes, in the past, I lived in a poor area far away. Life was difficult at that time. What did you do in your spare time? I used to help my parents do the house work, and I must feed the chickens and pigs. Luckily, now I can play ball games after school. Do you play volleyball with your friends? No, but I like playing football. I have been a member of the school football club for two years. Reader, can you tell me something about your life? Sure, I can share my experiences. okay. Did you move to this town three years ago? Yes, in the past, I lived in a poor area far away. Life was difficult at that time. What did you do in your spare time? I used to help my parents do the house work, and I must feed the chickens and pigs. Luckily, now I can play ball games after school. Do you play volleyball with your friends? No, but I like playing football. I have been a member of the school football club for two years. C听短文。请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。听短文之前，你有25秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后，你有25秒钟的答题时间。Dear Betty, next sunday is my birthday. I'm going to have a birthday party at my house in the evening. I will start at six o'clock. Would you like to come? I also invite our classmates, nina, Julie, Stephen and mark in my cousins Lucy and Diana to come will taste delicious food, singing songs and play cards. After that, we'll see a film in cinema near my house. You may not know where I live because I just moved to a new house last month. So let me tell you the way I live. At eighty eight, we have old. You can take the number five bus through the number ten bus, get off at the bus stop in front of shock. A supermarket, my house is opposite. The supermarket is a red house with a yellow door. It's easy defined, so you won't miss IT. Looking forward to seeing you, David. Dear Betty, next sunday is my birthday. I'm going to have a birthday party at my house in the evening. I will start at six o'clock. Would you like to come? I also invite our classmates, nina, Julie, Stephen and mark in my cousin's Lucy and Diana to come will taste delicious food, singing songs and play cards. After that, we'll see a film in cinema near my house. You may not know where I live because I just moved to a new house last month. So let me tell you the way I live. At eighty eight, we have road. You can take the number five bus or the number ten bus. Get off at the bus stop in front of shock. A supermarket, my house is opposite. The supermarket is a red house with a yellow door. It's easy defined, so you won't miss IT. Looking forward to seeing you, David. D听填信息，你将听到一篇介绍游学的短文，请根据锁定内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍，听短文之前你有25秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你有25秒钟的答题时间。A study tour is a new way to spend your vacation. Have you ever heard about IT? When you go on a study tour, you can see big bang, the sydney Opera house and many other famous places. During the study tour, you may go traveling by yourself or with your friends at the same time. When you travel, you can learn about offering cultures. You can be served with different foods and make new friends. You read all these from books in the past, but now they are real and you are part of them. IT also gives you a chance to live alone and learn how to live without your parents. What should you do if you lose your way in a foreign country? How can you buy what you want with your poor english? You have to think and decide by yourself. In a word, you can get a lot from a study tour. A study tool is a new way to spend your vacation. Have you ever heard about IT? When you go on a study tour, you can see big ben, the sydney Opera house and many other famous places during the study, too. You may go travelling by yourself or with your friends at the same time. When you travel, you can learn about different cultures. You can be served with different foods and make new friends. You read all these from books in the past, but now they are real and you are part of them. IT also gives you a chance to live alone and learn how to live without your parents. What should you do if you lose your way in a foreign country? How can you buy what you want with your poor english? You have to think and decide by yourself. In a word, you can get a lot from a study too.