09短文填空（重庆专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末真题分类汇编

09短文填空 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、短文填空 （23-24七年级下·重庆长寿·期末）根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 How do you get to school? Do you walk or 1 a bike? Do you go by bus or 2 train? For many students, it is easy to get to s 3 . But for the students in one small village in China, it is 4 . There 5 a very big river between their school and the village. There is no bridge and the river runs too quickly for boats. So these students go on a ropeway (索道) to cross the river to school. One 11-year-old boy, Liangliang, crosses the river every school day. 6 he is not afraid. “I love to play with my classmates. And I l 7 my teacher. 8 is like a father to me.” Many of the students and villagers never leave the village. It is their dream to have a bridge. Can their dream come true? 【答案】1．ride 2．by 3．(s)chool 4．difficult 5．is 6．But 7．(l)ove/(l)like 8．He 【知识点】交通方式 【导语】本文主要讲了在中国的小村庄里，学生们上学很困难，他们需要穿过河，但是没有桥，他们的梦想就是能有一座桥。 1．句意：你走路还是骑自行车？ride a bike“骑自行车”，根据walk可知，此空应填动词原形，故填ride。 2．句意：你坐公交车还是坐火车去呢？by train“乘坐火车”，故填by。 3．句意：对于许多学生来说，去学校很容易。根据“For many students, it is easy to get to”及下文亮亮上学困难的介绍可知，此处指大部分学生去学校很容易，故填(s)chool。 4．句意：但对于中国一个小村庄的学生来说，这很难。根据“For many students, it is easy”及But可知，前面说容易，转折之后应说很难，故填difficult。 5．句意：在他们的学校和村庄之间有一条大河。此句是运用there be句型，时态用一般现在时，主语river是单数形式，be动词用is，故填is。 6．句意：但是他不害怕。“he is not afraid”与前文是转折关系，故填But。 7．句意：我喜欢我的老师。根据“I love to play with my classmates”及“my teacher”可知，此处应是表达对老师的喜爱，love/like“喜欢”，此句是一般现在时，根据I可知，动词用原形，故填(l)ove/(l)like。 8．句意：他就像我的父亲。此空缺少主语，结合“a father”可知，此处应填入he，故填He。 （23-24七年级下·重庆酉阳·期末）短文填空。 There are four seasons in a year—spring, summer, autumn and winter. In spring,the 9 /ˈweðə(r)/ gets warmer, and the day gets longer. There are many new leaves 10 the trees and many flowers in the parks. Summer comes after spring. It is the hottest season. When it gets hot, I enjoy going 11 . Because I feel relaxed (放松的) when I swim in the pool. Autumn is my f 12 season and it is so cool and comfortable (舒适的) that I don’t want winter to come. It’s so sunny that nobody would like to stay at home. 13 is a good time to climb mountains in this season. I often play sports after school and take a trip on weekends. Winter is the coldest season. It snows in many cities 14 it doesn’t snow in my city. That is because I live in Guangdong. I want to go to Beijing to play with snow and 15 a beautiful snowman. Do you want to go with 16 ? 【答案】9．weather 10．on 11．swimming 12．(f)avorite/(f)avourite 13．It 14．but 15．make 16．me 【知识点】季节 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个季节。 9．句意：春天，天气变暖，白天变长。根据音标可知，此空应填名词weather表示“天气”。故填weather。 10．句意：树上有许多新叶，公园里有许多花。根据“new leaves…the trees”可知，树上有许多新叶，on the tree“在树上”，固定搭配。故填on。 11．句意：天气热的时候，我喜欢去游泳。根据“when I swim in the pool”可知，此处指去游泳，go swimming“去游泳”，固定搭配。故填swimming。 12．句意：秋天是我最喜欢的季节，它是如此的凉爽和舒适，我不想冬天来了。根据“Autumn is my … season”及首字母可知，此处意为“我最喜欢的季节”，favorite/favourite“最喜爱的”，形容词作定语。故填(f)avorite/(f)avourite。 13．句意：这个季节是爬山的好时机。固定句式：It is a good time to do sth.“是做某事的好时机”，固定句式。故填It。 14．句意：许多城市都下雪，但我的城市不下雪。根据句意可知，前后为转折关系，所以使用转折连词but。故填but。 15．句意：我想去北京玩雪，堆一个漂亮的雪人make a snowman“堆雪人”，使用动词原形make和前面的play并列。故填make。 16．句意：你想和我一起去吗？根据“Do you want to go with”可知，此处意为“你想和我一起去吗”，介词后使用人称代词的宾格。故填me。 （23-24七年级下·重庆巴南·期末）根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 Here are some important rules for you to become a good student at school. Go to school on time. As a student, you must go to school on time. 17 you are late, you will miss some lessons. It’s bad for your study. The teacher will be angry with you, too. So r 18 to go to school on time. Obey the school rules. Do not break (违反) the school rules. For example, you can’t sleep in class. D 19 fight (争吵，打架) with your classmates, and you should be friendly 20 your classmates and your teachers. You mustn’t run in the hallways. Prepare for lessons before class. If you want to know what you will learn next day, you’d 21 prepare for the new lessons. It is good for 22 study and it can help you get good grades. Also, it is very important for you to listen carefully. Join clubs (俱乐部) at school. They are good for your balanced development (均衡发展). For example, the 23 clubs like basketball club and swimming club can make you be good with your classmates. It can also make you healthy. With the 24 of these rules, I am sure you can be a good student. I hope all of you can have a good time at school. 【答案】17．If 18．(r)emember 19．(D)on’t 20．to 21．better 22．your 23．sports 24．help 【知识点】守则 【导语】本文主要介绍了成为好学生的几个重要规则：准时上学，遵守校规，课前准备，参加学校俱乐部。 17．句意：如果你迟到，你就会错过一些课程。横线后是假设条件状语从句，用if“如果”，引导条件状语从句。故填If。 18．句意：所以记得要准时上学。根据前文分析了迟到的后果，所以后文是记得准时上学。结合首字母r可知，remember“记得”符合题意。祈使句肯定形式用动词原形开头。故填(r)emember。 19．句意：不要和你的同学打架，你应该对你的同学和老师友好。横线前都是表示禁止做的事，所以是否定祈使句。don’t“不要”符合题意，置于句首。故填(D)on’t。 20．句意：不要和你的同学打架，你应该对你的同学和老师友好。be friendly to对……友好，固定短语。故填to。 21．句意：如果你想知道第二天你将学什么，你最好准备新课。横线上表示建议，had better“最好”，后接动词原形。故填better。 22．句意：它对你的学习有好处，它可以帮助你取得好成绩。横线上是限定词修饰名词study，根据后文“it can help you get good grades”可知，应是对于你的学习有好处。your“你的”符合题意，作定语修饰名词。故填your。 23．句意：例如，像篮球俱乐部和游泳俱乐部这样的体育俱乐部可以让你和同学相处得很好。根据后文“basketball club and swimming club”可知是运动俱乐部，sports“运动”符合题意。故填sports。 24．句意：在这些规则的帮助下，我相信你能成为一个好学生。根据后文“I am sure you can be a good student”可知，是在规则的帮助下才能成为好的学生。with the help of“在……的帮助下”，介词短语。故填help。 （23-24七年级下·重庆奉节·期末）根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 There 25 twelve months in a year. My favorite month is October. First, October 1st is National Day (国庆节). It’s 26 important (重要的) festival in China. Everyone is free and happy on this day. We have a seven-day holiday (假期). During the holiday, my parents often t 27 me to see my grandparents in the countryside (乡村). Second, there are some interesting things in October. On October 12th, we have a soccer game. I 28 like basketball because it’s difficult for me, 29 I love soccer. I love playing soccer and 30 soccer games on TV. On October 24th, we have a book sale (销售活动). I have three old books and I want to sell (出售) 31 there. Then we have an art festival on October 29th. We can draw many beautiful pictures.My birthday is also 32 this day. October is a really great month for me! 【答案】25．are 26．an 27．(t)ake 28．don’t 29．but 30．watching 31．them 32．on 【知识点】文体活动、爱好 【导语】本文介绍了作者最喜欢十月份的原因。 25．句意：一年有十二个月。there be“有”，主语twelve months是复数形式，谓语用复数形式，故填are。 26．句意：它在中国是一个重要的节日。festival是单数可数名词，用不定冠词修饰，important是元音音素开头，因此用an修饰，故填an。 27．句意：在假日期间，我父母经常带我去乡村看我的祖父母。take sb to do sth“带某人去做某事”，故填(t)ake。 28．句意：我不喜欢篮球，因为这对方来说是困难的，但是我喜欢足球。根据“because it’s difficult for me”可知，对我来说很难，因此我不喜欢它，like是实义动词，主语是I，表示否定形式，用助动词don’t。故填don’t。 29．句意：我不喜欢篮球，因为这对方来说是困难的，但是我喜欢足球。结合句意，前半句表示我不喜欢篮球，后半句表示我喜欢足球，前后表示转折关系，因此用连词but“但是”，故填but。 30．句意：我喜欢踢足球和在电视观看足球比赛。根据“on TV”可知，在电视上观看足球比赛，watch“观看”，love doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故填watching。 31．句意：我有三本旧书，我想在那里卖它们。此处表示要在图书销售活动上卖那三本旧书，代指three old books，作为宾语，用代词them。故填them。 32．句意：我的生日也在这一天。表示在具体某天，用介词on。故填on。 （23-24七年级下·重庆永川·期末）根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 This is Wang Meng’s family. There 33 three people in his family. His father and mother are 34 . They teach Chinese in No. 1 Middle School. They usually 35 the subway to work. Wang Meng is a student. He has classes 36 Monday to Friday. After school, he often helps 37 parents with housework. On Sundays, his parents often take him to the park. Look at the picture. What is Wang Meng 38 now? Is he helping his parents with housework? No, he is playing with his model plane. Where are his parents? They are on the sofa. They are watching TV about animals 39 they like animals. What a h 40 family! 【答案】33．are 34．teachers 35．take 36．from 37．his 38．doing 39．because 40．(h)appy 【知识点】家庭生活、家人和亲人 【导语】本文主要介绍了王猛的家庭成员以及他们的日常生活。 33．句意：他家有三口人。此处是there be句型，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are。 34．句意：他的父亲和母亲都是教师。根据“They teach Chinese”可知，父母都是老师。teacher“老师”，名词应用复数。故填teachers。 35．句意：他们通常乘地铁去上班。take the subway表示“乘地铁”，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填take。 36．句意：他从星期一到星期五上课。from...to...“从……到……”，是固定结构。故填from。 37．句意：放学后，他经常帮助父母做家务。此处是指他的父母，应用形容词性物主代词his修饰。故填his。 38．句意：王蒙现在在做什么？根据“What is Wang Meng...now”和“Is he helping his parents with housework”可知，问王猛在做什么，此处是现在进行时，动词应用现在分词doing。故填doing。 39．句意：他们正在看关于动物的电视节目，因为他们喜欢动物。分析题干可知，前后是因果关系，前果后因。故填because。 40．句意：多么幸福的家庭啊！根据文章介绍和首字母可知，王猛的家庭很幸福，应用形容词happy作定语。故填(h)appy。 （23-24七年级下·重庆渝北·期末）根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示。在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 My name is Gina. I have many friends in different schools. We talk about the 41 of different schools. They are really interesting. About the 42 Many students can eat any food when they are at school. 43 in my school, students can only eat apples and carrots. Our school wants students to eat healthily. After class In many schools, students often stay in the classrooms to have classes or do their homework. In Mary’s school, students must 44 out of the classroom after they finish the class. Teachers want them to e 45 a lot. No schoolbags in the classroom There are many lockers (储物箱) in Mike’s school. Students have to put their schoolbags in 46 . But they can put their pens, pencil boxes, books and o 47 school things on the desk. When they finish school, they open the lockers and take their schoolbags home. Best friends In Mark’s school, students can’t make “best friends”, because some students are not good at 48 friends. Teachers want students to live happily. Many students in the school like this rule. 【答案】41．rules 42．food 43．But 44．go 45．(e)xercise 46．them 47．(o)ther 48．making 【知识点】校规、教育 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了不同学校的校规。 41．句意：我们谈论不同学校的校规。根据“About the…”，“After class”和“No schoolbags in the classroom”可知，此处指学校的规定，因此用名词rule“规定”，表示泛指，且不止一条，因此用复数形式。故填rules。 42．句意：关于食物。根据“Many students can eat any food when they are at school”（许多学生在学校可以吃任何食物）可知，此处指关于食物，因此填food，为不可数名词。 故填food。 43．句意：但是在我的学校，学生只能吃苹果和胡萝卜。根据语境可知，前后之间构成转折关系，因此用but，位于句首首字母大写。故填But。 44．句意：在玛丽的学校，学生下课后必须走出教室。根据“Teachers want them to…a lot”（老师希望他们多……）并结合后文可知，应该是下课后走出教室，因此用动词go，句子用一般现在时，主语为复数，因此填动词原形。故填go。 45．句意：老师希望他们多运动。根据“students must…out of the classroom after they finish the class”可知，此处指多运动，结合首字母，用动词exercise“运动”，want sb to do sth为固定搭配，因此填动词原形。 故填(e)xercise。 46．句意：学生们必须把书包放在里面。根据“There are many lockers in Mike’s school。”（迈克的学校里有很多储物箱）可知，要把书包放在储物箱里，因此用them指代“lockers”。故填them。 47．句意：但是他们可以把他们的钢笔，铅笔盒，书和其他学习用品放在桌子上。 根据“pens, pencil boxes, books”（钢笔，铅笔盒，书）和“school things”（学习用品），名词复数，可知，应该是指其他学习用品，因此填other“其他的”，形容词修饰名词。故填(o)ther。 48．句意：在马克的学校，学生不能交到“最好的朋友”，因为有些学生不善于交朋友。根据“students can’t make ‘best friends’”（学生不能交“最好的朋友”）可知，有些学生不善于交朋友，make friends“交朋友”，at为介词，后面跟动名词形式。故填making。 （23-24七年级下·重庆沙坪坝·期末）根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 Baduanjin is a kind of popular exercise in China. It started in the Song Dynasty (宋朝) and has a 49 of more than 800 years. Baduanjin has eight easy movements (动作). Each movement is slow and helps to 50 your body healthy and strong. For example, some movements can relax your body, and 51 movements can help you breathe (呼吸) well. By doing the sport, you can exercise your body 52 head to foot (脚). Baduanjin isn’t hard exercise. You don’t need many things to do it. You can do it at home or outside, by yourself or with other people. It’s easy and fun, and it’s good for 53 body and mind (头脑), 54 . Remember, you need to learn Baduanjin from a teacher. Your 55 can show you the right way to do each movement. This way, you can get more help from the exercise. And it’s safer (更安全). So, find a teacher if you can. Have fun t 56 Baduanjin! 【答案】49．history 50．keep 51．other 52．from 53．your 54．too 55．teacher 56．(t)rying 【知识点】健康与运动 【导语】本文主要介绍了八段锦。 49．句意：它始于宋代，已有800多年的历史。根据“of more than 800 years.”可知，此处介绍八段锦的历史，应用名词history，故填history。 50．句意：每个动作都是缓慢的，有助于保持你的身体健康和强壮。根据“ your body healthy and strong”可知，八段锦的动作可以帮助保持身体健康和强壮，应用动词keep，空前有动词不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填keep。 51．句意：例如，一些动作可以放松你的身体，而其他的动作可以帮助你呼吸。根据“some movements can relax your body”可知，前面介绍一些动作，这里是指其他的动作，应用other稀释复数名词movements。故填other。 52．句意：通过做这项运动，你可以从头到脚锻炼你的身体。根据“head to foot (脚).”可知，这里是短语from...to...“从……到……”。故填from。 53．句意：它既简单又有趣，而且对你的身心也有好处。根据“it’s good for...body and mind (头脑)”和“You can do it at home or outside”可知，是指对你的身心有好处，应用形容词性物主代词your。故填your。 54．句意：它既简单又有趣，而且对你的身心也有好处。根据“It’s easy and fun, and it’s good for...body and mind (头脑)”可知，八段锦简单有趣，而且对身心健康也有好处，位于肯定句句末，应用too表示“也”。故填too。 55．句意：你的老师可以告诉你做每个动作的正确方法。根据“you need to learn Baduanjin from a teacher.”和“So, find a teacher if you can”可知，此处指的是老师，应用名词teacher，单数即可。故填teacher。 56．句意：祝你尝试八段锦愉快！根据“Have fun t...Baduanjin!”可知，是指尝试八段锦，这里应用动词try。have fun doing sth“做某事获得快乐”。故填(t)rying。 （23-24七年级下·重庆沙坪坝·期末）根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的单词，使短文完整、通顺。每空一词，注意大小写形式。 What do you look like? What do you like to wear? You know, now there is a new 57 to dress. That can make you not only cool but also happy—dopamine dressing. It’s one of the most popular ways to dress that started last year. In 2020, US fashion (时尚) psychologist (心理学家) Dawnn Karen wrote a book Dress. Your Best Life. He told us that dopamine dressing is dressing for happiness in his book. People who wear clothes of bright (明亮的) colors can get happy feelings. He also worked 58 a teacher to help people dress in a happy way. ■ Learning about the science behind colors. Science showed long ago that different colors can bring different feelings to people. They could also make us think differently about ourselves. For example, bright colors can make people feel w 59 and happy, but colors like black and white may make people feel cool and sad. It’s really important to 60 about the science behind different colors. ■ Getting a place in fashion world Learning how colors work, some fashion brands (品牌) use dopamine dressing in clothes making. Versace, an Italian brand, started to make its clothes in a dopamine way in 2021. The clothes are bright and colorful and most of 61 are very special and different. More stars wear clothes from Versace in fashion shows and take pictures to catch people’s eyes. ■ Making dopamine a daily dressing Now, many people take this way of dressing to fight back bad feelings and show themselves. “I sometimes feel 62 bad about my life that I’m unhappy all day. But when I put on colorful clothes, I can feel better and not so down.” said Mary, a student in a middle school. And Jenny, another middle school student, said,“ My classmate Lisa was shy and never t 63 with us. But after she wore colorful clothes, she started to join us for fun.” Everyday clothes may show 64 people are really like. So let’s dress bright and feel right. Just as the book said, dress your best life! 【答案】57．way 58．as 59．(w)arm 60．learn 61．them 62．so 63．(t)alked 64．what 【知识点】科普知识 【导语】本文主要介绍多巴胺穿衣方式以及对人们的影响。 57．句意：你知道吗，现在有一种新的穿衣方式。根据“You know, now there is a new...to dress．..．It’s one of the most popular ways to dress that started last year.”可知，是一种新的穿衣方式，way“方式”，a修饰可数名词单数，故填way。 58．句意：他也是一名老师，帮助人们以快乐的方式穿着。根据“He also worked...a teacher to help people dress in a happy way.”可知，他是一名教师，work as“以……身份而工作”，故填as。 59．句意：例如，明亮的颜色可以让人感到温暖和快乐，但是像黑色和白色这样的颜色可能会让人感到酷和悲伤。根据“bright colors can make people feel w..．and happy, but colors like black and white may make people feel cool and sad”可知，前后两句构成对比关系，warm“温暖的”符合语境，故填(w)arm。 60．句意：了解不同颜色背后的科学是非常重要的。根据“It’s really important to...about the science behind different colors.”可知，了解不同颜色背后的科学是非常重要的，learn about“了解”符合语境，不定式结构中用动词原形，故填learn。 61．句意：衣服鲜艳多彩，大多数都很特别，与众不同。根据“The clothes are bright and colorful and most of...are very special and different.”可知，大多数衣服都很特别，用them代替clothes，故填them。 62．句意：我有时对我的生活感到很糟糕，整天都不开心。根据“I sometimes feel...bad about my life that I’m unhappy all day.”可知，此处是so...that...结构，意为“如此……以致于……”，引导结果状语从句，故填so。 63．句意：我的同学丽莎很害羞，从不和我们说话。根据“My classmate Lisa was shy and never t..．with us.”可知，丽莎害羞，从不和我们说话，talk with“交谈”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(t)alked。 64．句意：日常着装可以显示一个人的真实面貌。根据“Everyday clothes may show...people are really like.”可知，日常着装可以显示一个人的真实面貌，此处是宾语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，用what。故填what。 （23-24七年级下·重庆渝中·期末）Most of students love the school trip. Here are some tips (提示) to make it even better. First of all, have everything you need the night before, such as shoes or clothes just right for the w 65 and activities (活动). It’s also a good idea to take a notebook and a pen. For example, you can write down the things you are i 66 in when visiting a museum. Secondly, listen carefully to your teachers or trip guides. Follow what they say and do what they 67 you to do. They know what’s the best for the group’s safety (安全) and enjoyment. It’s important to stay 68 your classmates all the time. Never leave the group if you don’t tell your teachers or trip guides. Safety always comes f 69 . Thirdly, be an active one. Talk with your trip guides, ask 70 some questions, and you can learn more from the trip. Keep an open mind and show great interest in trying new things. One of the activities may not be your favorite, 71 you can still find some new joys (乐趣) working with your classmates. One last thing, don’t play online (线上的) games on the school trip. You can take lots of photos to keep the wonderful moments (瞬间), but don’t forget to put down your 72 and truly enjoy the things around you. Actually, a school trip is a great chance to learn, have fun, and create good memories. With these tips in mind, you’re sure to have an amazing school trip. 【答案】65．(w)eather 66．(i)nterested 67．ask 68．with 69．(f)irst 70．them 71．but 72．phone/telephone 【知识点】意见/建议 【导语】本文主要提出了一些可以让学校旅行变得更好的建议。 65．句意：首先，在前一天晚上准备好你需要的一切，比如适合天气和活动的鞋子或衣服。根据“shoes or clothes just right for the...”及首字母可知，应是准备适合天气的鞋子或衣服，weather“天气”，不可数名词。故填(w)eather。 66．句意：例如，你可以在参观博物馆时写下你感兴趣的东西。根据“write down the things you are...in when visiting a museum”及首字母可知，应是记下感兴趣的东西，be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填(i)nterested。 67．句意：听他们的话，做他们让你做的事。根据“listen carefully to your teachers or trip guides”和“do what they ..．you to do.”给予经可知，要做他们要求你做的事情，ask sb．to do sth．“要求某人做某事”，主语是they，时态是一般现在时，所以空处用动词原形，故填ask。 68．句意：一直和同学待在一起是很重要的。根据“Never leave the group”可知，要和同学们待在一起，stay with sb．“和某人待在一起”，故填with。 69．句意：安全永远是第一位的。根据“Safety always comes ....”及首字母可知，此处指安全第一，first“第一”，故填(f)irst。 70．句意：和你的导游交谈，问他们一些问题，你可以从旅行中学到更多。根据“Talk with your trip guides”及语境可知，此处指问导游问题，空处在句中作宾语，所以用them指代，故填them。 71．句意：其中一项活动可能不是你最喜欢的，但与你的同学一起工作仍然可以找到一些新的乐趣。句意上是转折关系，所以用but “但是” 连接，故填but。 72．句意：你可以拍很多照片来保留这些美好的时刻，但不要忘记放下手机，真正享受你身边的事物。根据“don’t play online (线上的) games on the school trip”可知，应是要放下手机，telephone/phone “手机”。故填phone/telephone。 （23-24七年级下·重庆忠县·期末）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 How do you usually know the weather tomorrow? There 73 so many ways. We usually know it by watching the weather report on TV or looking at the weather on our phones. There is 74 way to know the weather. We can also know it by watching animals and plants. Do you want to know how hot it is outside? Listen 75 a cricket! If it keeps singing, it means it’s very hot outside. Spiders can 76 predict (预测) cold weather. If you find a lot of spiders inside your house, it shows it might get cold soon. Spiders go indoors when the weather is cool, so you must take care when you get into the dark places of your home! Pine cones can tell if dry weather is coming. Pine cones open their scales (鳞片) when the 77 gets very dry. They do this to scatter their seeds (撒播种子). 78 it is cloudy or rainy, they don’t open their scales 79 that they can keep their seeds dry. They must try to 80 dry so that that can scatter their seeds by flying when the wind blows. 【答案】73．are 74．another 75．to 76．help/also 77．weather 78．When 79．so 80．keep 【知识点】科普知识、描绘天气 【导语】本文介绍了我们也可以通过观看动物和植物知道天气情况。文中列举了蟋蟀、蜘蛛和松果。 73．句意：有很多方式。there be“有”，主语so many ways是复数形式，谓语用复数形式，故填are。 74．句意：还有另一种知道天气的方法。根据“We can also know it by watching animals and plants.”可知，我们还有其他方式知道天气，修饰单数名词way，用another“另一个”，故填another。 75．句意：听蟋蟀的叫声！listen to“听”，故填to。 76．句意：蜘蛛也能预测寒冷的天气。根据“Listen...a cricket! If it keeps singing, it means it’s very hot outside.”可知，前文提到听蟋蟀的叫声能预测天气，此处蜘蛛能帮助预测天气，表示另外一种情况，用副词also“也”或动词help“帮助”，谓语情态动词can后，动词用原形，故填help/also。 77．句意：当天气变得非常干燥时，松果会张开它们的鳞片。根据“Pine cones can tell if dry weather is coming.”可知，松果能预测天气是否干燥，weather“天气”，故填weather。 78．句意：当多云或有雨时，它们不会张开鳞片，以便于它们能让种子保持干燥。根据“Pine cones open their scales (鳞片) when the ...gets very dry.”可知，前文提到天气干燥时，此处介绍天气多云或有雨时，用when引导时间状语从句，故填When。 79．句意：当多云或有雨时，它们不会张开鳞片，以便于它们能让种子保持干燥。so that“以便于”，故填so。 80．句意：它们必须尽量保持干燥，这样风一吹，它们就能飞起来撒播种子。根据前文的“...it is cloudy or rainy, they don’t open their scales...that they can keep their seeds dry.”可知，它们尽量保持干燥，keep try“保持干燥”，try to do sth“尽量做某事”，故填keep。 （23-24七年级下·重庆梁平·期末）根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空白处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整。 The summer vacation is coming. The students in Class Two are having a class meeting now. They are talking about some questions. And one of the 81 is “How to spend their coming summer vacation?” Their teacher, Mr. Li, is listening to 82 in the classroom. Their answers make us surprised. Some students say they e 83 play computer games or watch TV. Some students say they have to take care of their younger brother or sister. And many students even (甚至) say their vacation is really b 84 because they have to do lots of homework. Wang Yuan is a cute boy. He can sing w 85 . He had a great summer vacation last year. Last July, he 86 his homework in the morning and practiced singing in the afternoon. Last August, he 87 his grandparents with his parents in the countryside. He 88 helped his family do some housework every day. 【答案】81．questions 82．them 83．(e)ither 84．(b)oring/(b)usy 85．(w)ell 86．did 87．visited 88．also 【知识点】假日活动 【导语】本文主要介绍了学生们的暑假生活。 81．句意：其中一个问题是“如何度过即将到来的暑假？”根据“They are talking about some questions.”可知，问题之一是“如何度过即将到来的暑假？”。one of后跟名词复数。故填questions。 82．句意：他们的老师，李老师，正在教室里听他们讨论。空处指代“The students in Class Two”，且位于介词“to”之后，用宾格them。故填them。 83．句意：一些学生说他们要么玩电脑游戏，要么看电视。根据“Some students say they e...play computer games or watch TV.”可知，此处是短语either...or...表示“要么……要么……”。故填(e)ither。 84．句意：许多学生甚至说他们的假期真的很无聊/忙碌，因为他们要做很多作业。根据“because they have to do lots of homework.”和首字母可知，有很多作业要写，应是无聊的/忙碌的。boring“无聊的”/busy“忙碌的”。故填(b)oring/(b)usy。 85．句意：他唱得很好。修饰动词“sing”，需用副词well表示“好地”。故填(w)ell。 86．句意：去年七月，他早上做作业，下午练习唱歌。根据“Last July, he...his homework”可知，本句是一般过去时，且此处是短语do one’s homework，表示“做作业”。故填did。 87．句意：去年八月，他和他的父母去乡下看望了他的祖父母。“Last August, he...his grandparents with his parents in the countryside.”可知，此处是指看望祖父母。visit“拜访”，本句是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填visited。 88．句意：他还帮助他的家人每天做一些家务。根据“He...helped his family do some housework every day.”可知，此处是指他还帮助家人做家务。also“也”，位于实义动词之前。故填also。 （23-24七年级下·重庆沙坪坝·期末）根据短文内容,在空格处填入一个使短文内容完整正确的单词。每空限填一词。 Today, we think weekends, air conditioners (空调) and take outs (外卖) are nothing special. However, do you know if (是否) people in the past enjoyed 89 ?No “weekends” Two-day weekends are time for us to rest (休息). However, in the past, there were no “weekends”. During the Han Dynasty (汉朝), officers (官员) rested every five days. During the Tang Dynasty, officers spent ten days 90 and one day resting. There were also many public holidays, such as Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival. People like farmers u 91 worked most of the year, but even the most hard-working people would rest during Spring Festival.Smart 92 of staying cool In the past, although people didn’t have air conditioners, they had their own ways to get through the hot summer. People collected ice in winter and k 93 it in an icehouse. 94 summer came, people could take the ice home and use it to make their rooms cool.Takeouts not a 95 thing There was takeout as far back as the Song Dynasty. In the famous painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》), there is a takeout worker with food in hand. People at the time even had special meal boxes for takeout dishes. They also used warming plates made of two layers (层) of porcelain. There was hot water 96 them to keep dishes warm. So it’s true that takeout has a long history. 【答案】89．them 90．working 91．(u)sually 92．ways 93．(k)ept 94．When/After 95．new 96．between 【知识点】科普知识、中华文化 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍古代人的生活方式。 89．句意：然而，你知道过去的人们是否喜欢它们吗？根据“Today, we think weekends, air conditioners (空调) and take outs (外卖) are nothing special.”可知，古人是否享受它们，them指代上文提到的事物，故填them。 90．句意：在唐朝，官员们工作十天，休息一天。根据“one day resting”可知，官员们工作十天，spend sth doing sth，此处用动名词形式，working符合句意，故填working。 91．句意：像农民这样的人通常一年中大部分时间都在工作，但即使是最勤劳的人也会在春节期间休息。根据首字母提示和“worked most of the year”可知，像农民这样的人通常一年中大部分时间都在工作，usually“通常”符合句意，故填(u)sually。 92．句意：保持凉爽的聪明方法。根据“In the past, although people didn’t have air conditioners, they had their own ways to get through the hot summer.”可知，此段落讲述了古人避暑的方法，ways符合句意。故填ways。 93．句意：人们在冬天收集冰并把它保存在冰窖里。根据“in an icehouse”和首字母提示可知，把冰块保存在冰窖里，句子时态是一般过去时，kept符合句意，故填(k)ept。 94．句意：当夏天到来的时候，人们可以把冰带回家，用它来给他们的房间降温。根据“people could take the ice home and use it to make their rooms cool.”可知，讲述夏天来临时/后，人们怎们做，when/after引导时间状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写，故填When/After。 95．句意：外卖不是什么新鲜事物。根据“There was takeout as far back as the Song Dynasty.”可知，古代就已经有外卖，因此不是什么新鲜事，new符合句意，故填new。 96．句意：他们之间有热水来保持盘子的温暖。根据“them to keep dishes warm”可知，中间有热水来保温，between符合句意，故填between。 （23-24七年级下·重庆秀山·期末）根据下面短文内容及部分首字母或者音标提示，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 Mike, Jessie and Mandy are Wendy’s good friends at school. They 97 different interests. Mike is thirteen years old. He loves doing outdoor activities. He can play basketball. He often plays it on the playground 98 /twaɪs/ a week on Tuesdays and Fridays. And he likes climbing hills 99 his family on weekends. He gets great f 100 when doing outdoor activities. Jessie is a nice girl. She likes music class very 101 . Look! She is singing in the classroom. She sings very 102 . Diana is one of her favorite singers. What 103 Mandy? She loves reading books. Mandy thinks she can learn a lot from them. She wants to be a w 104 when she grows up. 【答案】97．have 98．twice 99．with 100．(f)un 101．much 102．well 103．about 104．(w)riter 【知识点】爱好 【导语】本文主要介绍了Wendy的三个好朋友Mike、Jessie和Mandy的不同兴趣爱好。 97．句意：他们有不同的兴趣。have有，一般现在时，they做主语，动词要用原形。故填have。 98．句意：他经常在操场上打球，每周两次，在周二和周五。twice两次，表示频率。故填twice。 99．句意：他喜欢周末和家人一起爬山。with和……一起。故填with。 100．句意：他在户外活动时很开心。fun乐趣，不可数名词，根据语境和首字母可知，填fun。故填(f)un。 101．句意：她非常喜欢音乐课。固定搭配very much非常，修饰动词like。故填much。 102．句意：她唱得非常好。well好，修饰动词sing。故填well。 103．句意：Mandy怎么样了？固定搭配what about，怎么样。故填about。 104．句意：她长大后想成为一名作家。根据“She loves reading books.”并结合首字母可知，此处填作家；writer作家，可数名词，a+可数名词单数。故填(w)riter。 （23-24七年级下·重庆丰都·期末）根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺，并将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。     What day do you like best at school? My favorite day is 105 . Do you know why? Aha, because the next day is Saturday. I don’t have to go to school. On that day, I have five 106 in the morning. My first class is English. It’s interesting and our English teacher always tells 107 English is very useful. All of us like it. The s 108 class is Chinese. It’s easy for me. After that I have two math classes. I think math is very d 109 and I am not good at it. But our math teacher Miss Li is very nice. She often 110 me with it. I believe I can do better little by little. P. E. is the last class. I can play soccer with my classmates. We always have a good time. Then we have lunch at school. I have rice, vegetables and chicken 111 lunch. I don’t have hamburgers or ice cream 112 I don’t think they are healthy. In the afternoon, we have some interesting school activities. 【答案】105．Friday 106．classes 107．us 108．(s)econd 109．(d)ifficult 110．helps 111．for 112．because 【知识点】学习科目、食物 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在学校最喜欢的星期五。 105．句意：我最喜欢的一天是星期五。根据“because the next day is Saturday”可以推断，作者最喜欢星期五。故填Friday。 106．句意：那一天，我上午有五节课。根据“My first class is English. ”可知，本部分在谈论每天所上的课，本句指上午有五节课。故填classes。 107．句意：它很有趣，我们的英语老师总是告诉我们英语很有用。根据“our English teacher always tells...English is very useful.”可知，英语老师告诉我们英语很有用，根据空格前的动词tell可知，空格处应用人称代词宾格。故填us。 108．句意：第二节课是语文。根据“My first class is English.”和首字母提示可知，此处指第二节课是语文课。故填(s)econd。 109．句意：我觉得数学很难，我不擅长。根据“I am not good at it.” 和首字母提示可推断，作者觉得数学很难。故填(d)ifficult。 110．句意：她经常帮助我。根据“I believe I can do better little by little.” 可知，数学老师经常帮助作者；本文的时态为时态为一般现在时，help帮助，因主语是she,  谓语动词用单三形式。故填helps。 111．句意：我午餐吃米饭、蔬菜和鸡肉。根据“I have rice, vegetables and chicken...lunch.”可知，本句考查“have...for lunch”，意为“午餐吃……”，固定搭配。故填for。 112．句意：我不吃汉堡包或冰淇淋，因为我认为它们不健康。“I don’t have hamburgers or ice cream”和“I don’t think they are healthy.”两句之间存在因果关系，前果后因。故填because。 （23-24七年级下·重庆潼南·期末）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 Do you know Jenny White? She is an American girl. When she was three years old, she could read and 113 some words. At the 114 of five, she could dance and play the piano. She was very popular (受欢迎的) in her school at that time. When she was eight years old, she had a traffic 115 . Her legs got 116 badly and she couldn’t walk any more. Life is very hard for her. But she didn’t give up (放弃). 117 the help of her family, she could wash clothes, cook, clean the room and do other things. Three years ago, she could go to school again and was good at many 118 . And she liked math best. Now she is 119 to use the computer. She always says, “There isn’t anything difficult. Try to do things well, 120 you will have a better life.” She is really great. 【答案】113．write 114．age 115．accident 116．hurt 117．With 118．subjects 119．learning 120．and 【知识点】励志故事 【导语】本文讲述了珍妮.怀特从小就十分聪明，但是在八岁时经历了交通事故，双腿受伤不能站立。但是她没有放弃，在家人的帮助下，她能够做很多的事情并且重返校园取得了优异的成绩。从而告诉大家遇到困难时，不要放弃，勇敢的面对生活的挫折。 113．句意：当她三岁的时候，她会读和写一些单词。根据“some words”可知她会写一些单词，write“写”，and前后的动词形式一致，故此处用动词原形。故填write。 114．句意：五岁时，她会跳舞和弹钢琴。at the age of“在……岁时”。故填age。 115．句意：她八岁时出了交通事故。根据“she couldn’t walk any more”可知她的腿因为交通事故受重伤了，a后加可数名词单数accident“事故”。故填accident。 116．句意：她的腿受了重伤。根据“she couldn’t walk any more”可知她的腿受重伤了，get hurt“受伤”。故填hurt。 117．句意：在家人的帮助下，她可以洗衣服、做饭、打扫房间和做其他事情。with the help of“在……的帮助下”。故填With。 118．句意：三年前，她又重返校园，而且擅长很多科目。根据“she could go to school again and was good at many...And she liked math best”可知她擅长很多科目，subject“科目”，many后加可数名词复数。故填subjects。 119．句意：现在她正在学习使用电脑。根据“to use the computer”可知她在学习使用电脑，learn“学习”，此处用现在分词和be动词构成现在进行时。故填learning。 120．句意：努力把事情做好，你会有更好的生活。根据“Try to do things well...you will have a better life”可知前后两句是顺承关系，是结构“祈使句, and+陈述句”。故填and。 （23-24七年级下·重庆·期末）短文填空，写出完整单词。根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 The summer vacation is coming soon. Students surely like vacations. 121 do they often do in summer vacation? Their answers may be 122 . Some students just spend all day watching TV or playing computer games. Some have many classes in summer school. And many students even think their vacation is really boring. Do you want to have a better one? Here are some tips 123 you. First, are you good at 124 the piano or the violin? Maybe you can learn to play an instrument (乐器), it’s very relaxing and interesting. Next, you can do some 125 , such as swimming, playing basketball, or playing ping-pong. They are good for your health and make you happy. Third, w 126 you have time, have a trip with your family. You can know something new and it can open your mind. You can 127 take some photos of the beautiful places along the way. Finally, don’t 128 to finish your homework on time and try to learn more about your new lessons in Grade Eight. I am sure if you can use your time well and have a good plan, you will have a wonderful summer vacation. 【答案】121．What 122．different 123．for 124．playing 125．sports 126．(w)hen 127．also 128．forget 【知识点】意见/建议 【导语】本文介绍了一些让暑假更有趣的建议。 121．句意：他们暑假经常做什么？根据“do they often do in summer vacation?”可知，问学生在暑假经常做什么。what“什么”符合语境，故填What。 122．句意：他们的答案可能不同。根据“Some students just spend all day watching TV or playing computer games. Some have many classes in summer school. ”可知，不同学生的答案可能不同。different“不同的”，形容词作表语。故填different。 123．句意：这里有一些建议给你。根据“Here are some tips...you.”可知，这里是指给大家的一些建议，应用介词for。故填for。 124．句意：首先，你擅长弹钢琴还是小提琴？根据“the piano or the violin”可知，是指弹钢琴，应用play the piano，at是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填playing。 125．句意：接下来，你可以做一些运动，比如游泳、打篮球或打乒乓球。根据“such as swimming, playing basketball, or playing ping-pong.”可知，是指做运动，应用do sports。故填sports。 126．句意：第三，当你有时间的时候，和你的家人去旅行。根据“you have time, have a trip with your family.”可知，这是主从复合句，结合首字母可知，此处是when引导的时间状语，故填(w)hen。 127．句意：你也可以拍一些沿途美丽的地方的照片。根据“You can know something new and it can open your mind. You can...take some photos of the beautiful places along the way”可知，去旅行时，你可以知道一些新的东西，你也可以拍一些沿途美丽的地方的照片。这里应用also“也”。故填also。 128．句意：最后，不要忘记按时完成作业，并努力学习更多关于八年级的新课。根据“ to finish your homework on time ”可知，这里是提醒大家不要忘记按时完成作业。forget“忘记”，空前有助动词，动词用原形。故填forget。 （23-24七年级下·重庆江北·期末）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 One day, an old man walked in a street with his horse. It was a quarter past three in the afternoon and it r 129 hard. The old man was cold and hungry and he wanted to go to a restaurant. The old man got to a 130 restaurant. Although there were not too many people in it, it was crowded (拥挤的) . The old man didn’t come near the fire. He just sat near a table. He thought over and over again. At last, he said to the waiters, “Take some 131 to my horse.” The waiter and the people were very surprised. The waiter said, “A horse doesn’t eat fish.” The old man told the waiter, “This horse is very different from 132 . It can sing and dance. It can eat fish, too.” So the waiter 133 his horse on some fish. 134 all the people in the restaurant ran out to see the horse eat fish, there was only the old man in the restaurant. Now the old man could sit 135 the fire. After a while, the waiter came 136 and said, “Your horse doesn’t eat any fish.” The old man smiled, “All right, to save food, please put the fish on the table and I’ll eat it.” 【答案】129．(r)ained 130．small 131．fish 132．others 133．fed 134．After 135．beside 136．back 【知识点】幽默故事、叙事忆旧 【导语】本文讲述一个老人用巧妙的方法得到靠近火炉位置的故事。 129．句意：那是下午三点一刻，雨下得很大。根据“One day, an old man walked in a street with his horse. It was a quarter past three in the afternoon and it”可知，老人冷是因为雨下得很大。rain“下雨”，动词；本文主体时态是一般过去时。故填(r)ained。 130．句意：老人来到一家小餐馆。根据“Although there were not too many people in it, it was crowded (拥挤的).”可知，人不多还是很拥挤，因此餐馆是很小的。small“小的”，形容词。故填small。 131．句意：最后，他对服务员们说：“给我的马拿些鱼来。”根据“A horse doesn’t eat fish.”可知，老人让服务员给马拿一些鱼。故填fish。 132．句意：老人对服务员说：“这匹马和别的马很不一样。根据“It can sing and dance. It can eat fish, too.”可知，老人说这匹马和别的马不一样，用others代指other horses。故填others。 133．句意：于是服务员给他的马喂了一些鱼。根据“It can eat fish, too.”和“on some fish”可知，此处是短语feed on表示“喂养”。本文主体时态是一般过去时。故填fed。 134．句意：餐馆里所有的人都跑出去看马吃鱼后，餐馆里只剩下老人了。根据“all the people in the restaurant ran out to see the horse eat fish, there was only the old man in the restaurant.”可知，此处是指所有的人都跑出去看马吃鱼后，餐馆只有老人一个人了。用after“在……之后”引导时间状语从句。故填After。 135．句意：现在老人可以坐在火炉旁了。根据“The old man didn’t come near the fire. He just sat near a table.”以及上文可知，现在老人坐在火炉旁了。beside“在旁边”。故填beside。 136．句意：过了一会儿，服务员回来说：“你的马不吃鱼。”根据“After a while, the waiter came...and said,”可知，此处是指服务员回来了。come back“回来”。故填back。 （23-24七年级下·重庆綦江·期末）根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 Every year, many people get hurt or lose their lives in traffic accidents. 137 can we do to keep us safe on the street? Here are some tips (建议) 138 you. Follow traffic rules. You can see many signs on the street. Some of them tell you what to do, 139 others tell you what not to do. Traffic signs are traffic rules. Follow them. You can cross the street o 140 when the traffic light is green. Look at the left and the right ways before crossing the street. Always walk on the crosswalk when you 141 a street, because drivers will slow down (减速) when they drive past it if there is no traffic light. When you are walking on a busy street, you should 142 listen to music or play with your phone. You should watch out (注意) the things around you. In this way, you can know danger is coming and do something fast to stop 143 . Wear light-colored clothes when you walk at night. This can help the drivers to s 144 you easily (容易地). Follow these tips and you can be safe on the street. 【答案】137．How 138．for 139．the 140．(o)nly 141．cross 142．not 143．it 144．(s)ee 【知识点】交通规则、自我保护、意见/建议 【导语】本文主要给出了保证我们在街上安全的几条建议。 137．句意：我们怎样才能保证我们在街上的安全呢？根据“can we do to keep us safe on the street? Here are some tips…”可知此处是询问怎么做，应用how进行提问。故填How。 138．句意：这里有一些建议给你。根据“Here are some tips.. you.”可知，这里是指给大家的一些建议，应用介词for。故填for。 139．句意：它们中的有些告诉你该做什么，其余的告诉你不该做什么。the others“其余的”，这里指“many signs on the street”中的剩下的标志。故填the。 140．句意：只有当交通灯是绿色的时候你才能过马路。根据“when the traffic light is green.”结合首字母可知，这里表达只有当交通灯是绿色的时候你才能过马路，only“只有”符合。故填(o)nly。 141．句意：当你过马路时，一定要在人行横道上行走，因为如果没有红绿灯，司机开车经过时会减速。cross a street“过马路”，句子为一般现在时，主语为you，空处用动词原形。故填cross。 142．句意：当你走在繁忙的街道上，你不应该听音乐或玩你的手机。根据“When you are walking on a busy street, you should … listen to music or play with your phone.”可知，走路时不应该听音乐或玩手机，此处应为否定句。故填not。 143．句意：通过这种方式，你可以知道危险即将来临，并迅速采取措施阻止它。分子句子可知，空处缺少代词it代指danger。故填it。 144．句意：这可以帮助司机更容易地看到你。根据“Wear light-colored clothes when you walk at night.”结合首字母可知，晚上穿浅色的衣服是为了让司机更容易地看到你，see符合；help sb to do sth“帮助某人做某事”，空处用动词原形。故填(s)ee。 （23-24七年级下·重庆开州·期末）根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词使短文完整、通顺｡请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 Can you cook? If not, you should l 145 to cook now. In April, a new standard (标准) for labor education (劳动教育) was born. It says that students should have different life skills like cooking, cleaning, growing plants and so on. 146 is fun and can build your ability (能力) . It can bring us delicious food, but sometimes it is dangerous, so you must be very careful. Here are some ways to keep you safe (安全) and I’d like to tell something 147 it. Be ready. You can put on an apron (围裙) to keep your clothes clean, or you can a 148 put on clothes in dark colors to keep clean. Girls usually have long hair. Is your 149 long or short? If it’s long, tie (扎) it or it will fall into your dishes. Learn to use a knife to cut up things. How to cut meat or vegetables. You can use a knife to cut 150 up. If you don’t know how to use it safely, you can ask your parents to help you. Remember to put it away (收起来) a 151 using it, because it may fall down (落下) and hurt your feet. Put things far from the fire. We need put things I meter away from fire. If we put things near it they may be on fire. Remember to turn off the gas (燃气). This is especially (特别地) important! If you forget to turn it off after cooking, your kitchen may be in 152 . You must remember to turn off the gas. 【答案】145．(l)earn 146．Cooking 147．about 148．(a)lso 149．hair 150．them 151．(a)fter 152．danger 【知识点】自我保护、教育 【导语】本文主要讲了关于学习烹饪的重要性以及在烹饪时应该注意的安全事项。 145．句意：你会做饭吗？如果不会，你现在应该学习做饭。根据空前“should”和空后“to cook可知，空处为动词原形，learn to do“学习做某事”符合语境。故填(l)earn。 146．句意：烹饪是很有趣的，并且可以增强你的能力。根据“It can bring us delicious food”可知，烹饪能够带给我们美味的食物。故填Cooking。 147．句意：这有一些保持安全的方法，我想分享它。根据下文中作者提到的一些保持安全烹饪的方法可知，用介词about“关于”来引入接下来要讲述的内容。故填about。 148．句意：你可以穿上围裙来保持衣服干净，或者你也可以穿深色的衣服来保持干净。这里作者是在提供另一个建议，根据a可知，用also“也”。故填(a)lso。 149．句意：你的头发是长还是短？根据“If it’ s long, tie (扎) it or it will fall into your dishes.”可知，前面说的是头发的长短。故填hair。 150．句意：你能用刀切它们。根据前面“How to cut meat or vegetables.”如何切肉和蔬菜可知，这里在谈论如何使用刀切东西，them指代“meat or vegetables”。故填them。 151．句意：记得在使用完刀之后收起来，因为它可能会落下伤到你的脚。根据“Remember to put it away ”可推测是在用完之后收起来。after“在……之后”。故填(a)fter。 152．句意：如果在你做完饭之后忘了关掉燃气，你的厨房可能处于危险之中。根据“If you forget to turn it off after cooking”可知，忘记关燃气会有危险，be in danger“处于危险之中”。故填danger。 （23-24七年级下·重庆巫山·期末）根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺，并将完整的单词填写在答题卷上对应的位置。 What is a small talk? It is a talk about some little things. Now it’s your first year in middle school. Everything (一切) is 153 to you, new teachers, new classmates, new books and some other new things. Some of you are too shy to talk with your others. Why not try small talks? But 154 do you make a good small talk? Here are some great ideas for you! We have some ways (方法) to start the talk. You can talk about the 155 . “It’s hot today, isn’t it?” It’s also good to talk about a movie. “Do you know the movie YOLO (you only live once)? It is so cool and exciting.” So you show others that you w 156 to talk with him/her. The next way is to introduce yourself (介绍你自己). 157 you want to talk to your new classmate, you may talk with him or her like this. “Hi, I’m in Class 2, Mr. Hu is my math teacher.” Your classmate may say, “Oh, really? I heard the teacher was strict 158 his students.” When it is 159 to say goodbye, you can exchange (交换) your telephone or QQ numbers with each other. A small talk is useful in your lives. A good small talk makes other people like you. It 160 helps you make many friends. 【答案】153．new 154．how 155．weather 156．(w)ant 157．If 158．with 159．time 160．also 【知识点】合作与交流 【导语】本文介绍了什么是闲聊、开启闲聊的方式以及闲聊的好处。 153．句意：一切对你来说都是新的，新老师，新同学，新书和其他一些新事物。根据“Now it’s your first year in middle school.”和“new teachers, new classmates, new books and some other new things. ”可知，刚上初中的第一年，一切对你来说都是新的。new“新的”符合语境。故填new。 154．句意：但是怎样才能进行一次愉快的闲聊呢？根据“Here are some great ideas for you!”可知，是问如何进行一次愉快的闲聊，应用how。故填how。 155．句意：你可以谈论天气。根据“It’s hot today, isn’t it?”可知，是指讨论天气，应用不可数名词weather。故填weather。 156．句意：所以你向别人表明你想和他/她说话。根据“So you show others that you ...to talk with him/her.”和上文的举例可知，说这些话是在表明自己想和他人说话。want “想要” 符合语境，句子是一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形。故填(w)ant。 157．句意：如果你想和你的新同学说话，你可以这样和他或她说话。根据“you want to talk to your new classmate, you may talk with him or her like this.”可知，前句是后句的肯定条件，应用if引导条件状语从句，故填If。 158．句意：我听说老师对学生要求很严格。be strict with sb“对某人严格”，为固定短语。故填with。 159．句意：当说再见的时候，你们可以互相交换电话或QQ号码。根据“to say goodbye, you can exchange (交换) your telephone or QQ numbers with each other.”可知，是指当该说再见的时候，可以互相交换电话或QQ号码。it is time to do sth“该是做某事的时候了”。故填time。 160．句意：它还可以帮助你结交很多朋友。根据“A small talk is useful in your lives. A good small talk makes other people like you”可知，闲聊对你的生活很有用，一个好的闲聊会让别人喜欢你。它还可以帮助你结交很多朋友。此处应用副词also“也，还”，位于实义动词之前。故填also。 2 / 25 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 09短文填空 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、短文填空 （23-24七年级下·重庆长寿·期末）根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 How do you get to school? Do you walk or 1 a bike? Do you go by bus or 2 train? For many students, it is easy to get to s 3 . But for the students in one small village in China, it is 4 . There 5 a very big river between their school and the village. There is no bridge and the river runs too quickly for boats. So these students go on a ropeway (索道) to cross the river to school. One 11-year-old boy, Liangliang, crosses the river every school day. 6 he is not afraid. “I love to play with my classmates. And I l 7 my teacher. 8 is like a father to me.” Many of the students and villagers never leave the village. It is their dream to have a bridge. Can their dream come true? （23-24七年级下·重庆酉阳·期末）短文填空。 There are four seasons in a year—spring, summer, autumn and winter. In spring,the 9 /ˈweðə(r)/ gets warmer, and the day gets longer. There are many new leaves 10 the trees and many flowers in the parks. Summer comes after spring. It is the hottest season. When it gets hot, I enjoy going 11 . Because I feel relaxed (放松的) when I swim in the pool. Autumn is my f 12 season and it is so cool and comfortable (舒适的) that I don’t want winter to come. It’s so sunny that nobody would like to stay at home. 13 is a good time to climb mountains in this season. I often play sports after school and take a trip on weekends. Winter is the coldest season. It snows in many cities 14 it doesn’t snow in my city. That is because I live in Guangdong. I want to go to Beijing to play with snow and 15 a beautiful snowman. Do you want to go with 16 ? （23-24七年级下·重庆巴南·期末）根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 Here are some important rules for you to become a good student at school. Go to school on time. As a student, you must go to school on time. 17 you are late, you will miss some lessons. It’s bad for your study. The teacher will be angry with you, too. So r 18 to go to school on time. Obey the school rules. Do not break (违反) the school rules. For example, you can’t sleep in class. D 19 fight (争吵，打架) with your classmates, and you should be friendly 20 your classmates and your teachers. You mustn’t run in the hallways. Prepare for lessons before class. If you want to know what you will learn next day, you’d 21 prepare for the new lessons. It is good for 22 study and it can help you get good grades. Also, it is very important for you to listen carefully. Join clubs (俱乐部) at school. They are good for your balanced development (均衡发展). For example, the 23 clubs like basketball club and swimming club can make you be good with your classmates. It can also make you healthy. With the 24 of these rules, I am sure you can be a good student. I hope all of you can have a good time at school. （23-24七年级下·重庆奉节·期末）根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 There 25 twelve months in a year. My favorite month is October. First, October 1st is National Day (国庆节). It’s 26 important (重要的) festival in China. Everyone is free and happy on this day. We have a seven-day holiday (假期). During the holiday, my parents often t 27 me to see my grandparents in the countryside (乡村). Second, there are some interesting things in October. On October 12th, we have a soccer game. I 28 like basketball because it’s difficult for me, 29 I love soccer. I love playing soccer and 30 soccer games on TV. On October 24th, we have a book sale (销售活动). I have three old books and I want to sell (出售) 31 there. Then we have an art festival on October 29th. We can draw many beautiful pictures.My birthday is also 32 this day. October is a really great month for me! （23-24七年级下·重庆永川·期末）根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 This is Wang Meng’s family. There 33 three people in his family. His father and mother are 34 . They teach Chinese in No. 1 Middle School. They usually 35 the subway to work. Wang Meng is a student. He has classes 36 Monday to Friday. After school, he often helps 37 parents with housework. On Sundays, his parents often take him to the park. Look at the picture. What is Wang Meng 38 now? Is he helping his parents with housework? No, he is playing with his model plane. Where are his parents? They are on the sofa. They are watching TV about animals 39 they like animals. What a h 40 family! （23-24七年级下·重庆渝北·期末）根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示。在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 My name is Gina. I have many friends in different schools. We talk about the 41 of different schools. They are really interesting. About the 42 Many students can eat any food when they are at school. 43 in my school, students can only eat apples and carrots. Our school wants students to eat healthily. After class In many schools, students often stay in the classrooms to have classes or do their homework. In Mary’s school, students must 44 out of the classroom after they finish the class. Teachers want them to e 45 a lot. No schoolbags in the classroom There are many lockers (储物箱) in Mike’s school. Students have to put their schoolbags in 46 . But they can put their pens, pencil boxes, books and o 47 school things on the desk. When they finish school, they open the lockers and take their schoolbags home. Best friends In Mark’s school, students can’t make “best friends”, because some students are not good at 48 friends. Teachers want students to live happily. Many students in the school like this rule. （23-24七年级下·重庆沙坪坝·期末）根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 Baduanjin is a kind of popular exercise in China. It started in the Song Dynasty (宋朝) and has a 49 of more than 800 years. Baduanjin has eight easy movements (动作). Each movement is slow and helps to 50 your body healthy and strong. For example, some movements can relax your body, and 51 movements can help you breathe (呼吸) well. By doing the sport, you can exercise your body 52 head to foot (脚). Baduanjin isn’t hard exercise. You don’t need many things to do it. You can do it at home or outside, by yourself or with other people. It’s easy and fun, and it’s good for 53 body and mind (头脑), 54 . Remember, you need to learn Baduanjin from a teacher. Your 55 can show you the right way to do each movement. This way, you can get more help from the exercise. And it’s safer (更安全). So, find a teacher if you can. Have fun t 56 Baduanjin! （23-24七年级下·重庆沙坪坝·期末）根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的单词，使短文完整、通顺。每空一词，注意大小写形式。 What do you look like? What do you like to wear? You know, now there is a new 57 to dress. That can make you not only cool but also happy—dopamine dressing. It’s one of the most popular ways to dress that started last year. In 2020, US fashion (时尚) psychologist (心理学家) Dawnn Karen wrote a book Dress. Your Best Life. He told us that dopamine dressing is dressing for happiness in his book. People who wear clothes of bright (明亮的) colors can get happy feelings. He also worked 58 a teacher to help people dress in a happy way. ■ Learning about the science behind colors. Science showed long ago that different colors can bring different feelings to people. They could also make us think differently about ourselves. For example, bright colors can make people feel w 59 and happy, but colors like black and white may make people feel cool and sad. It’s really important to 60 about the science behind different colors. ■ Getting a place in fashion world Learning how colors work, some fashion brands (品牌) use dopamine dressing in clothes making. Versace, an Italian brand, started to make its clothes in a dopamine way in 2021. The clothes are bright and colorful and most of 61 are very special and different. More stars wear clothes from Versace in fashion shows and take pictures to catch people’s eyes. ■ Making dopamine a daily dressing Now, many people take this way of dressing to fight back bad feelings and show themselves. “I sometimes feel 62 bad about my life that I’m unhappy all day. But when I put on colorful clothes, I can feel better and not so down.” said Mary, a student in a middle school. And Jenny, another middle school student, said,“ My classmate Lisa was shy and never t 63 with us. But after she wore colorful clothes, she started to join us for fun.” Everyday clothes may show 64 people are really like. So let’s dress bright and feel right. Just as the book said, dress your best life! （23-24七年级下·重庆渝中·期末）Most of students love the school trip. Here are some tips (提示) to make it even better. First of all, have everything you need the night before, such as shoes or clothes just right for the w 65 and activities (活动). It’s also a good idea to take a notebook and a pen. For example, you can write down the things you are i 66 in when visiting a museum. Secondly, listen carefully to your teachers or trip guides. Follow what they say and do what they 67 you to do. They know what’s the best for the group’s safety (安全) and enjoyment. It’s important to stay 68 your classmates all the time. Never leave the group if you don’t tell your teachers or trip guides. Safety always comes f 69 . Thirdly, be an active one. Talk with your trip guides, ask 70 some questions, and you can learn more from the trip. Keep an open mind and show great interest in trying new things. One of the activities may not be your favorite, 71 you can still find some new joys (乐趣) working with your classmates. One last thing, don’t play online (线上的) games on the school trip. You can take lots of photos to keep the wonderful moments (瞬间), but don’t forget to put down your 72 and truly enjoy the things around you. Actually, a school trip is a great chance to learn, have fun, and create good memories. With these tips in mind, you’re sure to have an amazing school trip. （23-24七年级下·重庆忠县·期末）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 How do you usually know the weather tomorrow? There 73 so many ways. We usually know it by watching the weather report on TV or looking at the weather on our phones. There is 74 way to know the weather. We can also know it by watching animals and plants. Do you want to know how hot it is outside? Listen 75 a cricket! If it keeps singing, it means it’s very hot outside. Spiders can 76 predict (预测) cold weather. If you find a lot of spiders inside your house, it shows it might get cold soon. Spiders go indoors when the weather is cool, so you must take care when you get into the dark places of your home! Pine cones can tell if dry weather is coming. Pine cones open their scales (鳞片) when the 77 gets very dry. They do this to scatter their seeds (撒播种子). 78 it is cloudy or rainy, they don’t open their scales 79 that they can keep their seeds dry. They must try to 80 dry so that that can scatter their seeds by flying when the wind blows. （23-24七年级下·重庆梁平·期末）根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空白处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整。 The summer vacation is coming. The students in Class Two are having a class meeting now. They are talking about some questions. And one of the 81 is “How to spend their coming summer vacation?” Their teacher, Mr. Li, is listening to 82 in the classroom. Their answers make us surprised. Some students say they e 83 play computer games or watch TV. Some students say they have to take care of their younger brother or sister. And many students even (甚至) say their vacation is really b 84 because they have to do lots of homework. Wang Yuan is a cute boy. He can sing w 85 . He had a great summer vacation last year. Last July, he 86 his homework in the morning and practiced singing in the afternoon. Last August, he 87 his grandparents with his parents in the countryside. He 88 helped his family do some housework every day. （23-24七年级下·重庆沙坪坝·期末）根据短文内容,在空格处填入一个使短文内容完整正确的单词。每空限填一词。 Today, we think weekends, air conditioners (空调) and take outs (外卖) are nothing special. However, do you know if (是否) people in the past enjoyed 89 ?No “weekends” Two-day weekends are time for us to rest (休息). However, in the past, there were no “weekends”. During the Han Dynasty (汉朝), officers (官员) rested every five days. During the Tang Dynasty, officers spent ten days 90 and one day resting. There were also many public holidays, such as Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival. People like farmers u 91 worked most of the year, but even the most hard-working people would rest during Spring Festival.Smart 92 of staying cool In the past, although people didn’t have air conditioners, they had their own ways to get through the hot summer. People collected ice in winter and k 93 it in an icehouse. 94 summer came, people could take the ice home and use it to make their rooms cool.Takeouts not a 95 thing There was takeout as far back as the Song Dynasty. In the famous painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》), there is a takeout worker with food in hand. People at the time even had special meal boxes for takeout dishes. They also used warming plates made of two layers (层) of porcelain. There was hot water 96 them to keep dishes warm. So it’s true that takeout has a long history. （23-24七年级下·重庆秀山·期末）根据下面短文内容及部分首字母或者音标提示，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 Mike, Jessie and Mandy are Wendy’s good friends at school. They 97 different interests. Mike is thirteen years old. He loves doing outdoor activities. He can play basketball. He often plays it on the playground 98 /twaɪs/ a week on Tuesdays and Fridays. And he likes climbing hills 99 his family on weekends. He gets great f 100 when doing outdoor activities. Jessie is a nice girl. She likes music class very 101 . Look! She is singing in the classroom. She sings very 102 . Diana is one of her favorite singers. What 103 Mandy? She loves reading books. Mandy thinks she can learn a lot from them. She wants to be a w 104 when she grows up. （23-24七年级下·重庆丰都·期末）根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺，并将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。     What day do you like best at school? My favorite day is 105 . Do you know why? Aha, because the next day is Saturday. I don’t have to go to school. On that day, I have five 106 in the morning. My first class is English. It’s interesting and our English teacher always tells 107 English is very useful. All of us like it. The s 108 class is Chinese. It’s easy for me. After that I have two math classes. I think math is very d 109 and I am not good at it. But our math teacher Miss Li is very nice. She often 110 me with it. I believe I can do better little by little. P. E. is the last class. I can play soccer with my classmates. We always have a good time. Then we have lunch at school. I have rice, vegetables and chicken 111 lunch. I don’t have hamburgers or ice cream 112 I don’t think they are healthy. In the afternoon, we have some interesting school activities. （23-24七年级下·重庆潼南·期末）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 Do you know Jenny White? She is an American girl. When she was three years old, she could read and 113 some words. At the 114 of five, she could dance and play the piano. She was very popular (受欢迎的) in her school at that time. When she was eight years old, she had a traffic 115 . Her legs got 116 badly and she couldn’t walk any more. Life is very hard for her. But she didn’t give up (放弃). 117 the help of her family, she could wash clothes, cook, clean the room and do other things. Three years ago, she could go to school again and was good at many 118 . And she liked math best. Now she is 119 to use the computer. She always says, “There isn’t anything difficult. Try to do things well, 120 you will have a better life.” She is really great. （23-24七年级下·重庆·期末）短文填空，写出完整单词。根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 The summer vacation is coming soon. Students surely like vacations. 121 do they often do in summer vacation? Their answers may be 122 . Some students just spend all day watching TV or playing computer games. Some have many classes in summer school. And many students even think their vacation is really boring. Do you want to have a better one? Here are some tips 123 you. First, are you good at 124 the piano or the violin? Maybe you can learn to play an instrument (乐器), it’s very relaxing and interesting. Next, you can do some 125 , such as swimming, playing basketball, or playing ping-pong. They are good for your health and make you happy. Third, w 126 you have time, have a trip with your family. You can know something new and it can open your mind. You can 127 take some photos of the beautiful places along the way. Finally, don’t 128 to finish your homework on time and try to learn more about your new lessons in Grade Eight. I am sure if you can use your time well and have a good plan, you will have a wonderful summer vacation. （23-24七年级下·重庆江北·期末）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 One day, an old man walked in a street with his horse. It was a quarter past three in the afternoon and it r 129 hard. The old man was cold and hungry and he wanted to go to a restaurant. The old man got to a 130 restaurant. Although there were not too many people in it, it was crowded (拥挤的) . The old man didn’t come near the fire. He just sat near a table. He thought over and over again. At last, he said to the waiters, “Take some 131 to my horse.” The waiter and the people were very surprised. The waiter said, “A horse doesn’t eat fish.” The old man told the waiter, “This horse is very different from 132 . It can sing and dance. It can eat fish, too.” So the waiter 133 his horse on some fish. 134 all the people in the restaurant ran out to see the horse eat fish, there was only the old man in the restaurant. Now the old man could sit 135 the fire. After a while, the waiter came 136 and said, “Your horse doesn’t eat any fish.” The old man smiled, “All right, to save food, please put the fish on the table and I’ll eat it.” （23-24七年级下·重庆綦江·期末）根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 Every year, many people get hurt or lose their lives in traffic accidents. 137 can we do to keep us safe on the street? Here are some tips (建议) 138 you. Follow traffic rules. You can see many signs on the street. Some of them tell you what to do, 139 others tell you what not to do. Traffic signs are traffic rules. Follow them. You can cross the street o 140 when the traffic light is green. Look at the left and the right ways before crossing the street. Always walk on the crosswalk when you 141 a street, because drivers will slow down (减速) when they drive past it if there is no traffic light. When you are walking on a busy street, you should 142 listen to music or play with your phone. You should watch out (注意) the things around you. In this way, you can know danger is coming and do something fast to stop 143 . Wear light-colored clothes when you walk at night. This can help the drivers to s 144 you easily (容易地). Follow these tips and you can be safe on the street. （23-24七年级下·重庆开州·期末）根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词使短文完整、通顺｡请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 Can you cook? If not, you should l 145 to cook now. In April, a new standard (标准) for labor education (劳动教育) was born. It says that students should have different life skills like cooking, cleaning, growing plants and so on. 146 is fun and can build your ability (能力) . It can bring us delicious food, but sometimes it is dangerous, so you must be very careful. Here are some ways to keep you safe (安全) and I’d like to tell something 147 it. Be ready. You can put on an apron (围裙) to keep your clothes clean, or you can a 148 put on clothes in dark colors to keep clean. Girls usually have long hair. Is your 149 long or short? If it’s long, tie (扎) it or it will fall into your dishes. Learn to use a knife to cut up things. How to cut meat or vegetables. You can use a knife to cut 150 up. If you don’t know how to use it safely, you can ask your parents to help you. Remember to put it away (收起来) a 151 using it, because it may fall down (落下) and hurt your feet. Put things far from the fire. We need put things I meter away from fire. If we put things near it they may be on fire. Remember to turn off the gas (燃气). This is especially (特别地) important! If you forget to turn it off after cooking, your kitchen may be in 152 . You must remember to turn off the gas. （23-24七年级下·重庆巫山·期末）根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺，并将完整的单词填写在答题卷上对应的位置。 What is a small talk? It is a talk about some little things. Now it’s your first year in middle school. Everything (一切) is 153 to you, new teachers, new classmates, new books and some other new things. Some of you are too shy to talk with your others. Why not try small talks? But 154 do you make a good small talk? Here are some great ideas for you! We have some ways (方法) to start the talk. You can talk about the 155 . “It’s hot today, isn’t it?” It’s also good to talk about a movie. “Do you know the movie YOLO (you only live once)? It is so cool and exciting.” So you show others that you w 156 to talk with him/her. The next way is to introduce yourself (介绍你自己). 157 you want to talk to your new classmate, you may talk with him or her like this. “Hi, I’m in Class 2, Mr. Hu is my math teacher.” Your classmate may say, “Oh, really? I heard the teacher was strict 158 his students.” When it is 159 to say goodbye, you can exchange (交换) your telephone or QQ numbers with each other. A small talk is useful in your lives. A good small talk makes other people like you. It 160 helps you make many friends. 2 / 25 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$