内容正文:
08完成句子
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、完成句子
1.(23-24七年级下·重庆渝北·期末)两位学生用不同的方式描述了同一幅画。(完成译句)
The two students the same picture .
2.(23-24七年级下·重庆渝北·期末)Jack visits his grandparents by train every year. (改为同义句)
Jack a to visit his grandparents every year.
3.(23-24七年级下·重庆永川·期末)迈克正在看报纸。(完成译句)
Mike is a .
4.(23-24七年级下·重庆永川·期末)She goes to school by bike.(改为同义句)
She a to school.
5.(23-24七年级下·重庆巴南·期末)Don’t talk in the library. (改为同义句)
You in the library.
6.(23-24七年级下·重庆巴南·期末)你最好不要熬夜。(完成译句)
You’d better not .
7.(23-24七年级下·重庆渝北·期末)Lisa felt scared when she saw the snake. (对划线部分提问)
did Lisa when she saw the snake?
8.(23-24七年级下·重庆永川·期末)I usually take a shower at six forty.(对划线部分提问)
do you usually take a shower?
9.(23-24七年级下·重庆巴南·期末)我家离学校不远,就在学校对面。(完成译句)
My home isn’t far from my school, it’s my school.
10.(23-24七年级下·重庆永川·期末)I can play the drum.(改为否定句)
I the drum.
11.(23-24七年级下·重庆酉阳·期末)I studied for the English test last night.(改为否定句)
I for the English test last night.
12.(23-24七年级下·重庆渝中·期末)I’d like dumplings with beef and cabbage.(对划线部分提问)
of dumplings would you like?
13.(23-24七年级下·重庆渝中·期末)My brother is not tall or short.(同义句转换)
My brother is of .
14.(23-24七年级下·重庆渝中·期末)在我们学校对面有一间邮政局。
There is a post office our school.
15.(23-24七年级下·重庆巴南·期末)Kangkang put some books into his schoolbag last night.(变为否定句)
Kangkang put books into his schoolbag last night.
16.(23-24七年级下·重庆酉阳·期末)These students are having a soccer game on the playground.(对划线部分提问)
are these students on the playground?
17.(23-24七年级下·重庆渝中·期末)Jack’s school trip to the countryside yesterday was tiring but interesting.(对划线部分提问)
Jack’s school trip to the countryside yesterday?
18.(23-24七年级下·重庆渝中·期末)我的父母正在湖边的树林里搭建帐篷。
My parents are the tent in the woods by the lake.
19.(23-24七年级下·重庆酉阳·期末)昨晚下雨了,风也刮得大。(完成译句)
It was (rain) last night and the wind blew (strong).
20.(23-24七年级下·重庆酉阳·期末)Sue usually goes to school on foot.(同义句转换)
Sue usually school.
21.(23-24七年级下·重庆江北·期末)她要么步行要么坐地铁去上班。(完成译句)
She walks takes the subway to work.
22.(23-24七年级下·重庆綦江·期末)My friend usually took a bus to school.(改为同义句)
My friend usually to school bus.
23.(23-24七年级下·重庆綦江·期末)男孩子们经常聚在一起谈论篮球。 (完成译句)
Boys often get together to the basketball.
24.(23-24七年级下·重庆綦江·期末)Jenny is looking for her wallet in the yard.(改为否定句)
Jenny for her wallet in the yard.
25.(23-24七年级下·重庆綦江·期末)My favorite writer was born in Wales, the UK.(对划线部分提问)
your favorite writer born?
26.(23-24七年级下·重庆沙坪坝·期末)在周末,Jeff要么打篮球要么看书。(完成译句)
Jeff plays basketball does some reading on weekends.
27.(23-24七年级下·重庆沙坪坝·期末)There are some robots in the hotel.(变一般疑问句)
28.(23-24七年级下·重庆江北·期末)I’m reading a newspaper in the living room.(改为一般疑问句)
you a newspaper in the living room?
29.(23-24七年级下·重庆渝中·期末)Lisa fed chickens on the farm this morning.(变成一般疑问句)
Lisa chickens on the farm this morning?
30.(23-24七年级下·重庆沙坪坝·期末)Dave went on a school trip last Friday.(变否定句)
Dave on a school trip last Friday.
31.(23-24七年级下·重庆江北·期末)Clark did sports at home yesterday evening.(改为否定句)
Clark sports at home yesterday evening.
32.(23-24七年级下·重庆奉节·期末)It was July 7th, 2023.(对划线部分提问)
was the ?
33.(23-24七年级下·重庆巫山·期末)Linda is taking a walk with her friends now.(改为否定句)
Linda a walk with her friends now.
34.(23-24七年级下·重庆沙坪坝·期末)Dave swam in the pool last summer vacation.(对划线部分提问)
Dave swim last summer vacation?
35.(23-24七年级下·重庆沙坪坝·期末)Could you tell me how I can get something to eat? (改为同义句)
Could you tell me get something to eat?
36.(23-24七年级下·重庆沙坪坝·期末)I bought a jacket for my father’s birthday.(改为否定句)
I a jacket for my father’s birthday.
37.(23-24七年级下·重庆奉节·期末)不要熬夜,明天你要早起去上班。(完成译句)
Don’t . You have to get up early and go to work tomorrow morning.
38.(23-24七年级下·重庆秀山·期末)The weather is raining today.(对划线部分提问)
the weather today?
39.(23-24七年级下·重庆江北·期末)He often gets dressed at half past seven.(对划线部分提问)
does he often dressed?
40.(23-24七年级下·重庆沙坪坝·期末)阳光照进了房间。她醒来并微笑,准备迎接全新的一天。(完成译句)
The sunlight came into the room. She and smiled, ready for a new day.
41.(23-24七年级下·重庆丰都·期末)Many people like to travel by plane.(改为同义句)
Many people like to a plane to .
42.(23-24七年级下·重庆秀山·期末)My brother likes fishing.(改为否定句)
My brother fishing.
43.(23-24七年级下·重庆梁平·期末)Dave昨晚熬夜看足球赛,所以他觉得有点儿累。
Dave late to watch a soccer ball on TV last night, so he felt a little tired.
44.(23-24七年级下·重庆梁平·期末)王老师经常对我们说如果我们不努力,将来梦想就不会实现。
Miss Wang often tells us if we don’t study hard, our dream won’t in the future.
45.(23-24七年级下·重庆丰都·期末)He read a funny story in English class yesterday.(变成否定句)
He a funny story in English class yesterday.
46.(23-24七年级下·重庆梁平·期末)They are playing games in the living room.(对划线部分提问)
they playing games?
47.(23-24七年级下·重庆梁平·期末)Mr.Lee usually goes to work by bike.(同义句)
Mr. Lee usually his to work.
48.(23-24七年级下·重庆丰都·期末)昨天我从图书馆借来两本书。
I two books the library yesterday.
49.(23-24七年级下·重庆丰都·期末)I never come to school on foot.(对画线部分提问)
do you come to school on foot?
50.(23-24七年级下·重庆梁平·期末)Jerry can play chess quite well.(变否定句)
Jerry chess quite well.
51.(23-24七年级下·重庆沙坪坝·期末)John bought a birthday gift for his cousin on Jan.2nd, 2002.(对划线部分提问)
did John on Jan.2nd,2002?
52.(23-24七年级下·重庆沙坪坝·期末)成年人不应该对孩子们嚷嚷,而是应该告诉他们怎么改正错误。(完成译句)
Adults should not the children, but tell them how to correct their mistakes.
53.(23-24七年级下·重庆沙坪坝·期末)I’d like a bowl of beef noodles.(改为一般疑问句)
like a bowl of beef noodles?
54.(23-24七年级下·重庆忠县·期末)It took me 30 minutes to help my mom with housework.(对画线部分提问)
did it take you to help your mom with housework?
55.(23-24七年级下·重庆忠县·期末)我们学校图书馆有大量历史书籍。(完成译句)
There are a large history books in our school library.
56.(23-24七年级下·重庆沙坪坝·期末)你认为《加菲猫》这部动画电影怎么样?(完成译句)
do you the cartoon film The Garfield?
57.(23-24七年级下·重庆沙坪坝·期末)It’s very rainy outside now.(同义句转换)
It’s outside now.
58.(23-24七年级下·重庆忠县·期末)He read an interesting book last week.(改为否定句)
He an interesting book last week.
59.(23-24七年级下·重庆忠县·期末)A supermarket is between our school and a post office.(改为同义句)
a supermarket between our school and a post office.
60.(23-24七年级下·重庆沙坪坝·期末)Tina put up the tent by the lake with her parents.(改为否定句)
Tina up the tent by the lake with her parents.
61.(23-24七年级下·重庆潼南·期末)秋天是爬山的最好季节。(完成译句)
Fall is the best for the mountain.
62.(23-24七年级下·重庆开州·期末)They are playing basketball in the park.(改为否定句)
They basketball in the park?
63.(23-24七年级下·重庆潼南·期末)你班上有多少名学生?(完成译句)
How many students in your class?
64.(23-24七年级下·重庆开州·期末)Jenny went to the hospital because her mom was here.(对划线部分提问)
Jenny go to the hospital?
65.(23-24七年级下·重庆·期末)I rode a horse on the farm.(改为一般疑问句)
you a horse on the farm?
66.(23-24七年级下·重庆开州·期末)我的朋友Mike非常友好,他总是在英语方面给予我帮助。(完成译句)
My friend Mike is very friendly. He always me my English.
67.(23-24七年级下·重庆·期末)My uncle is drinking tea now.(改为否定句)
My uncle tea now.
68.(23-24七年级下·重庆·期末)这个故事如此令人激动,以至于我无法停止阅读。
The story was exciting I couldn’t stop reading it.
69.(23-24七年级下·重庆·期末)They can see butterflies near the lake.(对划线部分提问)
they see butterflies?
70.(23-24七年级下·重庆潼南·期末)My mother likes traveling.(改为否定句)
My mother traveling.
71.(23-24七年级下·重庆长寿·期末)我能从这本书中学到很多。 (完成译句)
I can a lot the book.
72.(23-24七年级下·重庆长寿·期末)Paul和Peter都擅长跳舞。 (完成译句)
Paul Peter are good at dancing.
73.(23-24七年级下·重庆长寿·期末)Tom was born in July, 2003.(对划线部分提问)
Tom born?
74.(23-24七年级下·重庆长寿·期末)She is watching TV at home.(改为否定句)
She TV at home.
75.(21-22七年级下·重庆沙坪坝·期末)The weather is sunny today.(对划线部分提问)
the weather today?
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08完成句子
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、完成句子
1.(23-24七年级下·重庆渝北·期末)两位学生用不同的方式描述了同一幅画。(完成译句)
The two students the same picture .
【答案】 described differently
【知识点】differently、过去发生的动作/状态、副词修饰动词
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,第一空的意思是“描述”,第二空的意思是“不同地”,该句时态是一般过去时。因此谓语动词使用过去式,describe“描述”,过去式是described;differently“不同地”副词,修饰动词。故填described;differently。
2.(23-24七年级下·重庆渝北·期末)Jack visits his grandparents by train every year. (改为同义句)
Jack a to visit his grandparents every year.
【答案】 takes train
【知识点】动词短语、“三单"形式的变化规则
【详解】句意:杰克每年都乘火车去看望他的祖父母。by train/take a train“乘火车”,主语Jack,时态一般现在时,因此谓语用三单形式takes。故填takes;train。
3.(23-24七年级下·重庆永川·期末)迈克正在看报纸。(完成译句)
Mike is a .
【答案】 reading newspaper
【知识点】动词短语、表示正在进行的动作
【详解】read a newspaper“看报纸”,空一需用现在分词“reading”与be动词构成现在进行时。故填reading;newspaper。
4.(23-24七年级下·重庆永川·期末)She goes to school by bike.(改为同义句)
She a to school.
【答案】 rides bike
【知识点】动词短语、“三单"形式的变化规则
【详解】句意:她骑自行车去上学。go to school by bike=ride a bike to school,表示“骑自行车上学”。句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式。故填rides;bike。
5.(23-24七年级下·重庆巴南·期末)Don’t talk in the library. (改为同义句)
You in the library.
【答案】 mustn’t talk
【知识点】mustn't、情态动词后加动词原形、must否定表示禁止
【详解】句意:不要在图书馆里说话。换句话说,你不能在图书馆说话。用情态动词mustn’t表示禁止,后跟动词原形talk。故填mustn’t;talk。
6.(23-24七年级下·重庆巴南·期末)你最好不要熬夜。(完成译句)
You’d better not .
【答案】 stay up
【知识点】stay-up、动词短语、had better
【详解】stay up“熬夜”,为固定短语,had better not do sth.表示“最好不要做某事”,所以空处用动词原形。故填stay;up。
7.(23-24七年级下·重庆渝北·期末)Lisa felt scared when she saw the snake. (对划线部分提问)
did Lisa when she saw the snake?
【答案】 How feel
【知识点】feel、how、特殊疑问句、过去发生的动作/状态
【详解】句意:丽莎感到害怕当她看见蛇的时候。原句划线部分scared“害怕的”属于精神状况,提问常用疑问词How。再把剩余部分变为一般疑问句,原句为一般过去时,需借助助动词did,原felt恢复原形。故填:How;feel。
8.(23-24七年级下·重庆永川·期末)I usually take a shower at six forty.(对划线部分提问)
do you usually take a shower?
【答案】 What time
【知识点】what time、特殊疑问句
【详解】句意:我通常在六点四十分洗澡。划线部分“at six forty”是具体时刻,用特殊疑问词what time提问,表示“几点”。故填What;time。
9.(23-24七年级下·重庆巴南·期末)我家离学校不远,就在学校对面。(完成译句)
My home isn’t far from my school, it’s my school.
【答案】 across from
【知识点】across from、介词短语、地点方位介词
【详解】根据汉语提示可知,空处意为“在……对面”,要用“across from”来表达,后接地点名词。故填across; from。
10.(23-24七年级下·重庆永川·期末)I can play the drum.(改为否定句)
I the drum.
【答案】 can’t play
【知识点】否定句、can表示能力/能够
【详解】句意:我会打鼓。含有情态动词“can”的肯定句,否定句直接在其后加上not,可缩写为can’t,其后跟动词原形。故填can’t;play。
11.(23-24七年级下·重庆酉阳·期末)I studied for the English test last night.(改为否定句)
I for the English test last night.
【答案】 didn’t study
【知识点】didn't、过去发生的动作/状态、助动词do、否定句
【详解】句意:我昨晚为英语考试学习。根据“I studied ... last night.”,可知时态为一般过去时,其否定句需要借助助动词“didn’t”,后跟动词原形“study”。故填didn’t;study。
12.(23-24七年级下·重庆渝中·期末)I’d like dumplings with beef and cabbage.(对划线部分提问)
of dumplings would you like?
【答案】What kind
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【详解】句意:我要牛肉和卷心菜饺子。划线部分是饺子的种类,应用what kind of提问。故填What kind。
13.(23-24七年级下·重庆渝中·期末)My brother is not tall or short.(同义句转换)
My brother is of .
【答案】medium height
【知识点】名词作主宾表补定
【详解】句意:我的弟弟既不高也不矮。“既不高也不矮”的意思等同于“中等身高”,medium height“中等身高”。故填medium height。
14.(23-24七年级下·重庆渝中·期末)在我们学校对面有一间邮政局。
There is a post office our school.
【答案】across from/opposite
【知识点】opposite、across from、地点方位介词
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,across from和opposite都可以表示“在……对面”。故填across from/opposite。
15.(23-24七年级下·重庆巴南·期末)Kangkang put some books into his schoolbag last night.(变为否定句)
Kangkang put books into his schoolbag last night.
【答案】 didn’t any
【知识点】any、didn't、助动词do、some/any、否定句
【详解】句意:昨晚康康把一些书放在他的书包里。原句是一般过去时,put为实义动词,否定句借助于助动词didn’t;some在否定句中改为any。故填didn’t;any。
16.(23-24七年级下·重庆酉阳·期末)These students are having a soccer game on the playground.(对划线部分提问)
are these students on the playground?
【答案】 What doing
【知识点】what、特殊疑问句
【详解】句意:这些学生正在操场上踢足球。原句为现在进行时,划线部分“are having a soccer game”属于动作,提问常用疑问词what;用do指代动作,此处需用现在分词doing。故填What;doing。
17.(23-24七年级下·重庆渝中·期末)Jack’s school trip to the countryside yesterday was tiring but interesting.(对划线部分提问)
Jack’s school trip to the countryside yesterday?
【答案】How was
【知识点】how、was、特殊疑问句、be动词
【详解】句意:杰克昨天的学校乡村旅行很累,但很有趣。根据划线部分可知,此句用how提问,意为“怎样”,原句中含有系动词“was”,提到主语前构成疑问句。故填How was。
18.(23-24七年级下·重庆渝中·期末)我的父母正在湖边的树林里搭建帐篷。
My parents are the tent in the woods by the lake.
【答案】putting up
【知识点】动词短语、表示正在进行的动作
【详解】“搭建”put up,动词短语;are后应跟现在分词构成现在进行时结构。故填putting up。
19.(23-24七年级下·重庆酉阳·期末)昨晚下雨了,风也刮得大。(完成译句)
It was (rain) last night and the wind blew (strong).
【答案】 rainy strongly
【知识点】rainy、strongly、形容词作表语、副词修饰动词
【详解】由last night可知,句子为一般过去时态,第一个空排除现在分词,要填形容词rainy“下雨的”作表语;第二个空要填副词修饰动词blew“刮”,strongly“强烈地”符合语境。故填rainy;strongly。
20.(23-24七年级下·重庆酉阳·期末)Sue usually goes to school on foot.(同义句转换)
Sue usually school.
【答案】 walks to
【知识点】walk to、动词短语、“三单"形式的变化规则
【详解】句意:苏通常步行去上学。go to school on foot=walk to school“步行去学校”,主语是Sue,时态是一般现在时,所以空处用动词的三单形式。故填walks;to。
21.(23-24七年级下·重庆江北·期末)她要么步行要么坐地铁去上班。(完成译句)
She walks takes the subway to work.
【答案】 either or
【知识点】either or
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处空缺部分是“要么……要么……”。“要么……要么……”的英语表达为:either…or…。故填either;or。
22.(23-24七年级下·重庆綦江·期末)My friend usually took a bus to school.(改为同义句)
My friend usually to school bus.
【答案】 went by
【知识点】go to school、动词短语、介词短语、过去发生的动作/状态
【详解】句意:我的朋友通常乘公共汽车上学。take a bus to school=go to school by bus,表示“乘公共汽车上学”。原句是一般过去时,动词go用过去式went。故填went;by。
23.(23-24七年级下·重庆綦江·期末)男孩子们经常聚在一起谈论篮球。 (完成译句)
Boys often get together to the basketball.
【答案】talk about
【知识点】talk about、动词短语、动词不定式作目的状语
【详解】根据题干可知,空处含义为“谈论”,用动词短语talk about表示,此处为不定式作目的状语,动词用原形。故填talk about。
24.(23-24七年级下·重庆綦江·期末)Jenny is looking for her wallet in the yard.(改为否定句)
Jenny for her wallet in the yard.
【答案】isn’t looking
【知识点】isn't、否定句
【详解】句意:珍妮正在院子里找她的钱包。改为否定句,直接在be动词“is”后加not,缩写为isn’t,其余部分照抄。故填isn’t looking。
25.(23-24七年级下·重庆綦江·期末)My favorite writer was born in Wales, the UK.(对划线部分提问)
your favorite writer born?
【答案】 Where was
【知识点】was、where、特殊疑问句
【详解】句意:我最喜欢的作家出生在英国的威尔士。划线部分“in Wales, the UK”是对地点提问,用特殊疑问词where,后跟一般疑问句,即把be动词“was”提前,放在疑问词之后。故填Where;was。
26.(23-24七年级下·重庆沙坪坝·期末)在周末,Jeff要么打篮球要么看书。(完成译句)
Jeff plays basketball does some reading on weekends.
【答案】 either or
【知识点】either or
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“要么……要么……”,英语表达为either…or…。故填either;or。
27.(23-24七年级下·重庆沙坪坝·期末)There are some robots in the hotel.(变一般疑问句)
【答案】Are there any robots in the hotel?
【知识点】any、There be、一般疑问句
【详解】句意:旅馆里有一些机器人。变一般疑问句,将be动词are提至句首,其余部分照抄;疑问句中some要变成any。故填Are there any robots in the hotel?
28.(23-24七年级下·重庆江北·期末)I’m reading a newspaper in the living room.(改为一般疑问句)
you a newspaper in the living room?
【答案】 Are reading
【知识点】are、reading、一般疑问句、be动词
【详解】句意:我正在客厅里看报纸。原句的主语是第一人称I,变为一般疑问句时,主语变为you,be动词变为are,放在句首主语之前;后跟现在分词reading;句首单词首字母大写。故填Are;reading。
29.(23-24七年级下·重庆渝中·期末)Lisa fed chickens on the farm this morning.(变成一般疑问句)
Lisa chickens on the farm this morning?
【答案】 Did feed
【知识点】feed、一般疑问句、过去发生的动作/状态
【详解】句意:丽莎今天早上在农场喂鸡。原句时态是一般过去时,变一般疑问句,助动词用did,放在主语前;后跟动词原形,所以fed要变成feed。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Did;feed。
30.(23-24七年级下·重庆沙坪坝·期末)Dave went on a school trip last Friday.(变否定句)
Dave on a school trip last Friday.
【答案】didn’t go
【知识点】didn't、go、过去发生的动作/状态、否定句
【详解】句意:戴夫上周五参加了学校组织的旅行。原句是一般过去时,变为否定句,需要助动词did,和not缩写为didn’t,后跟动词原形go。故填didn’t go。
31.(23-24七年级下·重庆江北·期末)Clark did sports at home yesterday evening.(改为否定句)
Clark sports at home yesterday evening.
【答案】didn’t do
【知识点】didn't、do、助动词do、否定句
【详解】句意:克拉克昨天晚上在家做运动。原句是一般过去时,且含有实义动词“did”,否定句借助于助动词didn’t,实义动词did变成原形do。故填didn’t do。
32.(23-24七年级下·重庆奉节·期末)It was July 7th, 2023.(对划线部分提问)
was the ?
【答案】 What date
【知识点】what、特殊疑问句
【详解】句意:那是2023年7月7日。划线部分表示日期,用疑问词what“什么”,date“日期”,故填What;date。
33.(23-24七年级下·重庆巫山·期末)Linda is taking a walk with her friends now.(改为否定句)
Linda a walk with her friends now.
【答案】 isn’t taking
【知识点】isn't、take a walk、表示正在进行的动作、否定句
【详解】句意:琳达现在正和她的朋友们散步。含有be动词“is”的句子,否定句直接在is后加上not,缩写为isn’t,其他部分不变。故填isn’t;taking。
34.(23-24七年级下·重庆沙坪坝·期末)Dave swam in the pool last summer vacation.(对划线部分提问)
Dave swim last summer vacation?
【答案】 Where did
【知识点】where、特殊疑问句、过去发生的动作/状态
【详解】句意:戴夫去年暑假在游泳池里游泳。划线部分表示地点,用where提问,时态是一般过去时,把助动词did放到主语前,故填Where;did。
35.(23-24七年级下·重庆沙坪坝·期末)Could you tell me how I can get something to eat? (改为同义句)
Could you tell me get something to eat?
【答案】 how to
【知识点】how、疑问词+动词不定式
【详解】句意:你能告诉我怎样才能弄到吃的吗?原句是how引导的宾语从句,可以换为“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语的形式。故填how;to。
36.(23-24七年级下·重庆沙坪坝·期末)I bought a jacket for my father’s birthday.(改为否定句)
I a jacket for my father’s birthday.
【答案】didn’t buy
【知识点】buy(bought bought)、过去发生的动作/状态、否定句
【详解】句意:我为我父亲的生日买了一件夹克。原句为一般过去时态的陈述句,改为否定句时,用助动词didn’t构成;动词bought恢复原形buy,买。故填didn’t buy。
37.(23-24七年级下·重庆奉节·期末)不要熬夜,明天你要早起去上班。(完成译句)
Don’t . You have to get up early and go to work tomorrow morning.
【答案】 stay up
【知识点】stay-up、动词短语、祈使句的否定形式
【详解】stay up“熬夜”,是动词短语,此处是祈使句的否定形式:don’t+动词原形,故填stay;up。
38.(23-24七年级下·重庆秀山·期末)The weather is raining today.(对划线部分提问)
the weather today?
【答案】 How is
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【详解】句意:今天天正在下雨。划线部分指的是天气,提问天气的句型为how is the weather或者what’s the weather like。首字母要大写,句子的时态为一般现在时,be动词用is。故填How;is。
39.(23-24七年级下·重庆江北·期末)He often gets dressed at half past seven.(对划线部分提问)
does he often dressed?
【答案】 When get
【知识点】get dressed、特殊疑问句
【详解】句意:他经常在七点半穿好衣服。此处是对时间进行提问,因此用when提问,句中有助动词does,动词get填原形。故填When;get。
40.(23-24七年级下·重庆沙坪坝·期末)阳光照进了房间。她醒来并微笑,准备迎接全新的一天。(完成译句)
The sunlight came into the room. She and smiled, ready for a new day.
【答案】woke up
【知识点】wake up、动词短语、过去发生的动作/状态
【详解】根据题干,可知要翻译的是“醒来”,wake up表示“醒来”。根据“and”后面的“smiled”用的是一般过去时,可知其前面的wake up也要使用一般过去时。故填woke up。
41.(23-24七年级下·重庆丰都·期末)Many people like to travel by plane.(改为同义句)
Many people like to a plane to .
【答案】 take travel
【知识点】travel、动词短语、动词不定式作宾语、动词不定式作目的状语
【详解】句意:许多人喜欢乘飞机旅行。by plane=take a plane乘飞机。like to do“喜欢做什么”,take用原形;travel前有动词不定式符号,动词用原形。故填take;travel。
42.(23-24七年级下·重庆秀山·期末)My brother likes fishing.(改为否定句)
My brother fishing.
【答案】 doesn’t like
【知识点】like(比如 prep.)、否定句
【详解】句意:我哥哥喜欢钓鱼。原句是含有实义动词的肯定句,句子的时态为一般现在时,变否定句需要求助助动词don’t或doesn’t,主语My brother为单数第三人称,此处用doesn’t,助动词后动词要用原形。故填doesn’t;like。
43.(23-24七年级下·重庆梁平·期末)Dave昨晚熬夜看足球赛,所以他觉得有点儿累。
Dave late to watch a soccer ball on TV last night, so he felt a little tired.
【答案】 stayed up
【知识点】过去发生的动作/状态、动词短语、stay-up
【详解】stay up“熬夜”,根据last night可知,此句是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填stayed;up。
44.(23-24七年级下·重庆梁平·期末)王老师经常对我们说如果我们不努力,将来梦想就不会实现。
Miss Wang often tells us if we don’t study hard, our dream won’t in the future.
【答案】 come true
【知识点】will/shall do结构、动词短语、come true
【详解】空处缺少“实现”,其英文表达为come true;“won’t”后跟动词原形。故填come;true。
45.(23-24七年级下·重庆丰都·期末)He read a funny story in English class yesterday.(变成否定句)
He a funny story in English class yesterday.
【答案】 didn’t read
【知识点】read(read read)、过去发生的动作/状态、否定句
【详解】句意:他昨天在英语课上读了一个有趣的故事。原句时态为一般过去时,谓语动词为read,变为否定句,需要借助助动词didn’t,后加动词原形。故填didn’t;read。
46.(23-24七年级下·重庆梁平·期末)They are playing games in the living room.(对划线部分提问)
they playing games?
【答案】 Where are
【知识点】特殊疑问句、where、are
【详解】句意:他们正在客厅里做游戏。划线部分是表示地点,对此提问用疑问词where,are放在疑问词后,故填Where;are。
47.(23-24七年级下·重庆梁平·期末)Mr.Lee usually goes to work by bike.(同义句)
Mr. Lee usually his to work.
【答案】 rides bike
【知识点】bike、ride(rode ridden)、“三单"形式的变化规则、动词短语
【详解】句意:李先生通常骑自行车去上班。by bike是介词短语,此处缺谓语动词,可以用ride one’s bike表示“骑自行车”。句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式。故填rides;bike。
48.(23-24七年级下·重庆丰都·期末)昨天我从图书馆借来两本书。
I two books the library yesterday.
【答案】 borrowed from
【知识点】动词短语、过去发生的动作/状态
【详解】borrow ... from“从……借来”,根据“yesterday”可知,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填borrowed;from。
49.(23-24七年级下·重庆丰都·期末)I never come to school on foot.(对画线部分提问)
do you come to school on foot?
【答案】 How often
【知识点】how often、特殊疑问句
【详解】句意:我从来没有步行来学校。划线never“从来不”部分属于频度,提问用疑问词How often“多久一次”。故填: How ;often。
50.(23-24七年级下·重庆梁平·期末)Jerry can play chess quite well.(变否定句)
Jerry chess quite well.
【答案】 can’t play
【知识点】play chess、情态动词后加动词原形、否定句
【详解】句意:杰瑞下棋下得很好。含有情态动词can的句子,变否定句直接在其后加上not,即can’t,后跟动词原形。故填can’t;play。
51.(23-24七年级下·重庆沙坪坝·期末)John bought a birthday gift for his cousin on Jan.2nd, 2002.(对划线部分提问)
did John on Jan.2nd,2002?
【答案】 What do
【知识点】do、what、特殊疑问句
【详解】句意:约翰在2002年1月2日为他表妹买了一份生日礼物。原句对bought a birthday gift for his cousin划线,是对动作提问,应用疑问词what“什么”,句首单词的首字母需大写,bought用动词do替换,表示“做”。助动词did后用动词原形do。故填What;do。
52.(23-24七年级下·重庆沙坪坝·期末)成年人不应该对孩子们嚷嚷,而是应该告诉他们怎么改正错误。(完成译句)
Adults should not the children, but tell them how to correct their mistakes.
【答案】 shout at
【知识点】动词短语、情态动词后加动词原形
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处表达的意思是“嚷嚷”,shout at sb.“对某人叫嚷”,情态动词should’t后接动词原形,故填shout;at。
53.(23-24七年级下·重庆沙坪坝·期末)I’d like a bowl of beef noodles.(改为一般疑问句)
like a bowl of beef noodles?
【答案】 Would you
【知识点】would、you、一般疑问句
【详解】句意:我想要一碗牛肉面。根据题意可知,此处可以表达为“你想要一碗牛肉面吗?”,用Would进行提问,主语是you“你”。故填Would;you。
54.(23-24七年级下·重庆忠县·期末)It took me 30 minutes to help my mom with housework.(对画线部分提问)
did it take you to help your mom with housework?
【答案】 How long
【知识点】how long、特殊疑问句
【详解】句意:帮妈妈做家务花了我30分钟。画线部分30 minutes表示时长,应用how long来提问。故填How;long。
55.(23-24七年级下·重庆忠县·期末)我们学校图书馆有大量历史书籍。(完成译句)
There are a large history books in our school library.
【答案】 number of
【知识点】名词单复数的其他用法
【详解】a large number of“大量的”,修饰复数可数名词,故填number;of。
56.(23-24七年级下·重庆沙坪坝·期末)你认为《加菲猫》这部动画电影怎么样?(完成译句)
do you the cartoon film The Garfield?
【答案】 How like
【知识点】how、like(比如 prep.)、特殊疑问句
【详解】How do you like…? 意为“你(们)认为……怎么样?”,是固定句型,故填How;like。
57.(23-24七年级下·重庆沙坪坝·期末)It’s very rainy outside now.(同义句转换)
It’s outside now.
【答案】 raining hard/heavily
【知识点】rain heavily、表示正在进行的动作、副词修饰动词
【详解】句意:现在外面下的雨很大。雨下得大:rain hard/heavily,句子时态是现在进行时“be doing”,故填raining;hard/heavily。
58.(23-24七年级下·重庆忠县·期末)He read an interesting book last week.(改为否定句)
He an interesting book last week.
【答案】 didn’t read
【知识点】didn't、read(read read)、过去发生的动作/状态、否定句
【详解】句意:昨天他读了一本有趣的书。本题要求改为否定句,原句中read是过去式形式,实意动词,其否定形式应用助动词did构成,与not缩写为didn’t;read变为原形,还是read。故填didn’t;read。
59.(23-24七年级下·重庆忠县·期末)A supermarket is between our school and a post office.(改为同义句)
a supermarket between our school and a post office.
【答案】 There is
【知识点】There be
【详解】句意:超市在我们学校和邮局之间。其同义说法为 “在我们学校和一家邮局之间有一家超市”,是There be句式;“a supermarket” 是单数名词,be动词形式用is。故填There;is。
60.(23-24七年级下·重庆沙坪坝·期末)Tina put up the tent by the lake with her parents.(改为否定句)
Tina up the tent by the lake with her parents.
【答案】 didn’t put
【知识点】didn't、put(put put)、过去发生的动作/状态、否定句
【详解】句意:蒂娜和父母在湖边搭起了帐篷。原句中的put为实义动词put的过去式,改为否定句时,应借助助动词did加not缩写成didn’t,后加动词原形put。故填didn’t;put。
61.(23-24七年级下·重庆潼南·期末)秋天是爬山的最好季节。(完成译句)
Fall is the best for the mountain.
【答案】 season climbing
【知识点】climbing、season、名词作主宾表补定、动名词作宾语
【详解】根据中英文提示可知,此处缺少“季节”,季节:season;爬:climb;介词for后接动名词作宾语,故填season;climbing。
62.(23-24七年级下·重庆开州·期末)They are playing basketball in the park.(改为否定句)
They basketball in the park?
【答案】 aren’t playing
【知识点】aren't、否定句
【详解】句意:他们正在公园里打篮球。根据题目要求可知,变为否定句时,在be动词后面直接加not即可,are not缩写为aren’t。故填aren’t;playing。
63.(23-24七年级下·重庆潼南·期末)你班上有多少名学生?(完成译句)
How many students in your class?
【答案】 are there
【知识点】There be
【详解】根据中英文提示可知,此处是“there be句型”,句子时态是一般现在时,主语是复数,因此be动词用are;句子是特殊疑问句,are位于there之前,故填are;there。
64.(23-24七年级下·重庆开州·期末)Jenny went to the hospital because her mom was here.(对划线部分提问)
Jenny go to the hospital?
【答案】 Why did
【知识点】why、特殊疑问句、过去发生的动作/状态、助动词do
【详解】句意:珍妮去医院是因为她妈妈在这里。划线部分是原因,对此提问应该用疑问词why,根据“Jenny went to the hospital”可知,此句时态为一般过去时,助动词用did。故填Why;did。
65.(23-24七年级下·重庆·期末)I rode a horse on the farm.(改为一般疑问句)
you a horse on the farm?
【答案】 Did ride
【知识点】一般疑问句
【详解】句意:我在农场上骑马。本题考查一般疑问句。题干为陈述句,变为一般疑问句要把be动词或情态动词提前,若没有be动词或情态动词则在句首加助动词。根据题干可知,本句没有be动词或情态动词,所以在句首加助动词,根据rode可知,本句是过去时态,所以助动词也要用过去时态,即did。又因助动词后面的动词要用原形,所以rode要变为原形ride,故填Did;ride。
66.(23-24七年级下·重庆开州·期末)我的朋友Mike非常友好,他总是在英语方面给予我帮助。(完成译句)
My friend Mike is very friendly. He always me my English.
【答案】 helps with
【知识点】动词短语、“三单"形式的变化规则
【详解】帮助某人某事:help sb. with sth.;根据“always”可知句子用一般现在时,主语是he,谓语动词用单三。故填helps;with。
67.(23-24七年级下·重庆·期末)My uncle is drinking tea now.(改为否定句)
My uncle tea now.
【答案】 isn’t drinking
【知识点】drink、isn't、表示正在进行的动作、否定句
【详解】句意:我叔叔现在正在喝茶。分析句子可知,该句是现在进行时,改为否定句,在be动词后加not。故填isn’t;drinking。
68.(23-24七年级下·重庆·期末)这个故事如此令人激动,以至于我无法停止阅读。
The story was exciting I couldn’t stop reading it.
【答案】 so that
【知识点】so...that引导结果状语从句
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处是so...that...“如此……以至于……”引导的结果状语从句。故填so;that。
69.(23-24七年级下·重庆·期末)They can see butterflies near the lake.(对划线部分提问)
they see butterflies?
【答案】 Where can
【知识点】where、特殊疑问句
【详解】句意:他们可以在湖边看到蝴蝶。划线部分是地点,应用where提问;原句含有情态动词can,变为一般疑问句时,把can提到主语前。故填Where;can。
70.(23-24七年级下·重庆潼南·期末)My mother likes traveling.(改为否定句)
My mother traveling.
【答案】 doesn’t like
【知识点】doesn't、like(比如 prep.)、助动词do、否定句
【详解】句意:我妈妈喜欢旅游。根据“likes”可知改为否定句时需要借助助动词does,后加not,缩写成doesn’t,后加动词原形like。故填doesn’t;like。
71.(23-24七年级下·重庆长寿·期末)我能从这本书中学到很多。 (完成译句)
I can a lot the book.
【答案】 learn from
【知识点】learn sth. from sb.、动词短语、情态动词后加动词原形
【详解】learn sth from sth“从……中学到……”,can是情态动词,后跟动词原形。故填learn;from。
72.(23-24七年级下·重庆长寿·期末)Paul和Peter都擅长跳舞。 (完成译句)
Paul Peter are good at dancing.
【答案】 Both and
【知识点】表示并列关系的连词
【详解】both…and“……和……都”,连接并列主语,故填Both;and。
73.(23-24七年级下·重庆长寿·期末)Tom was born in July, 2003.(对划线部分提问)
Tom born?
【答案】 When was
【知识点】was、特殊疑问句
【详解】句意:Tom出生于2003年7月份。划线部分表示时间,对此提问用疑问词when,was放在疑问词后,故填When;was。
74.(23-24七年级下·重庆长寿·期末)She is watching TV at home.(改为否定句)
She TV at home.
【答案】 isn’t watching
【知识点】watch-TV、表示正在进行的动作、否定句
【详解】句意:她正在家里看电视。否定句要在is后加not,缩写为isn’t,后接现在分词watching,故填isn’t;watching。
75.(21-22七年级下·重庆沙坪坝·期末)The weather is sunny today.(对划线部分提问)
the weather today?
【答案】 What’s like
【知识点】like(比如 prep.)、特殊疑问句
【详解】句意:今天天气晴朗。划线词“sunny”是对天气的描述,对天气提问一般用固定句型What’s the weather like或者How is the weather。故填What’s;like。
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