04阅读理解（记叙文25篇）（重庆专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末真题分类汇编

04阅读理解（记叙文25篇） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、阅读理解 （23-24七年级下·重庆长寿·期末）Kate is both my neighbour and my best friend. I first met her five years ago. Kate is tall and slim (苗条的). She has long hair. She has big eyes and a small nose. I like her smiling face best. It makes her look really pretty and kind. Kate is a friendly girl. She always has a smile on her face and looks happy. She likes to help people. She helps me with my homework and she is very patient. When I feel bored or unhappy, I often go to her. She will talk to me and tell me interesting things. Kate wants to work with children. She would like to be a teacher when she grows up. I think she will be a great teacher. 1．Kate has ________ hair． A．short B．long C．straight D．curly 2．Why is Kate a friendly girl? A．Because she likes to help people. B．Because she has her bright smiling eyes. C．Because she tells me interesting things. D．Because she will be a good teacher. 3．Kate would like to be a(an) ________ when she grows up． A．worker B．star C．actor D．teacher 4．What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指代)? A．Her long hair. B．Her smiling face. C．Her small nose. D．Her small mouth. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 【知识点】朋友、个人信息、记叙文 【导语】本文介绍了作者的好朋友凯特。 1．细节理解题。根据“She has long hair． ”可知，留着长发，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Kate is a friendly girl． She always has a smile on her face and looks happy． She likes to help people．”可知，她喜欢帮助人们，故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“She would like to be a teacher when she grows up． ”可知，长大后想变成一名老师，故选D。 4．词义猜测题。根据“I like her smiling face best． It makes her look really pretty and kind．”可知，笑脸使她看起来非常漂亮和善良，It指代“smiling face ”，故选B。 （22-23七年级下·重庆巴南·期末）If you take the train to Chongqing North Train Station and don’t know how to get to the place you want to go, you can ask the two old grandpas for help. They are Old Xu and Old Zhao. Old Xu is 75 years old. He lives near the station. Every morning he gets up very early. After breakfast, at eight o’clock he gets to North Train Station. He puts on his yellow waistcoat (背心) and starts to work—walking around and showing people the way. Old Xu works five to six hours a day and helps hundreds of people. He knows the bus routes (线路) in Chongqing very well, so people call him “a walking map”. Old Zhao is Old Xu’s “student”. He is 70 years old. He thinks Old Xu is doing a good job, so he comes to help him. Both of them say helping others makes themselves happy. These days, the two grandpas are learning English. Why? They see there are more and more foreigners coming to China and they want to help them. We must give them the thumbs-up (点赞)! 5．Old Xu gets to the train station at ________ every day． A．7:00 a.m. B．8:00 a.m. C．9:00 a.m. D．10:00 a.m. 6．People call Old Xu “a walking map” because he ________． A．gives maps to people B．often walks around Chongqing C．always takes a map with him D．knows the bus routes very well 7．The underlined word “foreigners” means ________ in Chinese． A．外国人 B．迷路的人 C．着急的人 D．聋哑人 8．What can we learn from the passage? A．Old Xu only works in the afternoon. B．Old Xu is teaching Old Zhao English. C．These two old men like helping others. D．The two old men only help old people every day. 【答案】5．B 6．D 7．A 8．C 【知识点】记叙文、其他人、志愿服务 【导语】本文主要介绍了两位热衷于助人的老人——老徐和老赵。他们每天在重庆北站帮助游客指路。 5．细节理解题。根据第一段“Old Xu is 75 years old． He lives near the station． Every morning he gets up very early． After breakfast, at eight o’clock he gets to North Train Station．”可知，老徐每天八点到达重庆北站。故选B。 6．细节理解题。根据第一段“He knows the bus routes (线路) in Chongqing very well, so people call him ‘a walking map’．”可知，人们称他为“行走的地图”，是因为他对重庆的公交路线了如指掌。故选D。 7．词句猜测题。根据第二段“These days, the two grandpas are learning English．．．foreigners coming to China and they want to help them．”可知，两位爷爷学英语是想帮助来中国游玩的外国人。故选A。 8．推理判断题。根据第一段“Both of them say helping others makes themselves happy．”可知，帮助别人使他们感到开心，所以这两位老人喜欢帮助他人。故选C。 （23-24七年级下·重庆·期末）On Saturday morning, every boy in the village was happy, but Tom Sawyer was not. He couldn’t play because his aunt asked him to paint the fence (栅栏). He painted for about 10 minutes and sat down to have a rest (休息). Just then, he saw Ben coming along the road and he had an idea. He picked up the brush quickly and went on painting. “Hey, Tom!” said Ben. “I’m going swimming. Do you want to come? Oh, too bad you have to work all day!” “Work?” said Tom. “This isn’t work for me, Ben. I’m having a good time.” Tom stopped to look over (检查) his work, like an artist and then went on painting. Ben watched him for about a minute, and he got interested in it. Then he said, “Hey, Tom. Can I paint the fence?” “Sorry, Ben. Not everyone can do this job well. Aunt Polly thinks only I can do it right. She would not let Jim do it, and she wouldn’t let Sid do it, either.” “Oh, come on, Tom! I will do a good job! I will!” “I’d like to let you, Ben…but I’m having too much fun.” “Please, Tom! I can do it. I will give you my apple!” This was what Tom wanted. He gave the brush to Ben and happily took the apple. (Adapted (改编) from The Adventure of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain) 9．Who is the writer of the book The Adventure of Tom Sawyer? A．Shakespeare. B．Mark Twain. C．Dickens. D．Stevenson. 10．Which of the following shows the right order (顺序) of the story?   ①Ben asked Tom to let him paint the fence. ②Tom said not everyone could do the job well. ③Ben said that he would give his apple to Tom. ④Tom said he had a good time painting the fence. ⑤Tom was painting the fence and Ben started a talk with him. A．⑤④②①③. B．⑤④①②③. C．④⑤③①②. D．④⑤①③②. 11．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Tom was an artist in the village. B．Jim and Sid could do the job well. C．Tom wanted Ben to paint the fence. D．Only Tom could paint the fence in the village. 12．Which word best describes Tom according to the passage? A．Lazy. B．Handsome. C．Kind. D．Smart. 【答案】9．B 10．B 11．C 12．D 【知识点】文学名著、记叙文 【导语】本文主要讲述了汤姆·索亚的阿姨让他在周六早上粉刷栅栏，但他不想做，他利用自己的聪明才智巧妙地让本用一个苹果交换替他粉刷栅栏的故事。 9．细节理解题。根据“Adapted (改编) from The Adventure of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain”可知，这本书是马克·吐温写的。故选B。 10．细节理解题。根据“He couldn’t play because his aunt asked him to paint the fence (栅栏).”以及本说的“Hey,Tom! said Ben.”可知，汤姆正在粉刷栅栏，本和他攀谈起来；根据汤姆说的“This isn’t work for me, Ben．I’m having a good time.”可知，汤姆说他粉刷栅栏玩得很开心；根据本说的“Hey, Tom．Can I paint the fence?”可知，本请求汤姆让他粉刷栅栏；根据汤姆说的“Sorry, Ben．Not everyone can do this job well.”可知，汤姆说不是每个人都能做好这项工作；根据本说的“Please, Tom! I can do it．I will give you my apple!”可知，本说他要把他的苹果给汤姆。因此，正确的顺序是⑤④①②③。故选B。 11．推理判断题。根据“This was what Tom wanted．He gave the brush to Ben and happily took the apple.”可知，汤姆想让本粉刷栅栏。故选C。 12．推理判断题。通读全文，本文主要讲述了汤姆·索亚的阿姨让他在周六早上粉刷栅栏，但他不想做，他利用自己的聪明才智巧妙地让本用一个苹果交换替他粉刷栅栏的故事，因此我们可以推断汤姆是一个聪明的人。故选D。 （22-23七年级下·重庆·期末）I am a plastic (塑料的) bottle. A day ago, I was in a supermarket. I had a life, the same as all my brothers and sisters—other bottles full of water. I was really happy. Then a tall woman put me in her basket! The woman took me home and put me in the fridge. It was cold, but I soon made friends with the other bottles in it. But only a few hours later, she took me out of the fridge and drank the water in me. Then she put me in a dustbin (垃圾桶). I was never so alone in my life. Early the next morning, a man took me out of the dustbin. He put me in a big car. There were so many other bottles in it. Soon I was flat (平的). It hurt so much. I slept for hours. When I opened my eyes, I found myself in a bad place. Everything around me was not friendly at all. I was afraid. I kept hoping that I would be in a different place. Then a car came and covered (覆盖) us with soil (泥土). I asked the bottle next to me what was the matter. He said that we would never get out of this bad place, but would have to stay here for thousands of years. “Why can’t they use us again?” I cried. 13．At first, there was ________ in the plastic bottle. A．water B．juice C．milk D．chocolate 14．Which of the following shows “fridge”? A． B． C． D． 15．The right order is ________． a. The woman put the plastic bottle into a dustbin. b. The plastic bottle was under soil. c. The plastic bottle was in a supermarket. d. The plastic bottle was flat. A．c-d-a-b B．c-a-b-d C．c-a-d-b D．c-d-b-a 16．What’s the best title of the passage? A．A Cry for Help B．A Bad Woman C．The Trip of a Plastic Bottle D．The Dream of a Plastic Bottle 【答案】13．A 14．D 15．C 16．C 【知识点】记叙文、环境保护 【导语】本文讲述了塑料瓶自述自己从超市货架盛满水到有人把它的水喝掉后扔到垃圾桶，然后又被卡车运送到垃圾场掩埋，最后在土壤中度过它的余生的故事。 13．细节理解题。根据“A day ago, I was in a supermarket．I had a life, the same as all my brothers and sisters—other bottles full of water.”可知，起初，塑料瓶里有水。故选A。 14．词义猜测题。根据“The woman took me home and put me in the fridge．It was cold, but I soon made friends with the other bottles in it.”可知，它很冷，很快就和里面的其他瓶子成了朋友，可知那个女人是把塑料瓶带回家放进了冰箱，fridge表示“冰箱”。故选D。 15．细节理解题。根据“A day ago, I was in a supermarket.”可知，一天前，塑料瓶在超市里；根据“Then she put me in a dustbin (垃圾桶)”可知，这个女人将塑料瓶扔进了垃圾桶；根据“Soon I was flat (平的).”可知，很快塑料瓶变平了；根据“Then a car came and covered (覆盖) us with soil (泥土).”可知，最后塑料瓶被埋在土里。因此正确的顺序为c-a-d-b。故选C。 16．最佳标题题。本文讲述了塑料瓶自述自己从超市货架盛满水到有人把它的水喝掉后扔到垃圾桶，然后又被卡车运送到垃圾场掩埋，最后在土壤中度过它的余生的故事。因此最佳标题为“塑料瓶之旅”。故选C。 （23-24七年级下·重庆巴南·期末）Paul is 12-year-old student boy from Australia. He has short blonde hair, blue eyes and a big nose. He comes to China to study with his parents. He likes to be friends with others. He can speak Chinese well. And everyone in his class likes him, so he is always the center of attention (关注). His best friend is Lucy. Lucy is from Canada. She says Paul is hand some and nice. Jessica is a beautiful girl. She is thirteen years old and she is from the USA．She is tall with big blue eyes. For her, basketball is rely interesting for her. She dreams of being a basketball player of national team (国家队). But her parents want her to be an actress because she has good looks. Scott is a Chinese boy. He is 13 years old.He has short black hair and black eyes. He is short.He lives with his grandparents in a village because his parents are working h in Beijing. He can only see his parents (一次) a year. He doesn’t like that. He misses his parents very much. To see his parents often, he spends much time studying and he wants to walk out of his village. He is a great boy! 17．Where does Paul’s best friend come from? A．Australia. B．America. C．Canada. D．China. 18．Paul and Scott have________. A．brown hair B．blue eyes C．short hair D．big eyes 19．What is Jessica interested in? A．Acting. B．Playing basketball. C．Dancing. D．Making friends. 20．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Lucy thinks Paul is handsome. B．These three students are from different countries. C．Sect wants to see his parents D．Jessica’s parents want her to be a basketball player. 【答案】17．C 18．C 19．B 20．D 【知识点】个人信息、愿望、记叙文 【导语】本文讲述了几个孩子的外貌，他们的年龄，梦想等。 17． 细节理解题。根据“His best friend is Lucy．Lucy is from Canada.”可知，最好的朋友露西来自加拿大。故选C。 18．细节理解题。根据“Paul is 12-year-old ..．has short blonde hair,blue eyes and a big nose．”和“Scott ..．has short black hair and black eyes”可知，保罗和斯科特有短发。故选C。 19．细节理解题。根据“For her,basketball is rely interesting ...being a basketball player of national team.”可知，Jessica喜欢打篮球。故选B。 20． 推理判断题。根据“But her parents want her to be an actress because she has good looks.”可知，杰西卡的父母想让她成为一名篮球运动员是错误的。故选D。 （23-24七年级下·重庆沙坪坝·期末） Riddle (谜语)1 “I started work early today as I wanted to finish Mr. White’s new house,” says Mr. Black. “Then I am off to do a job at the train station.” Riddle 2 “Today I am going to make some beautiful fruit cakes for my restaurant,” says Mr. Baker. “I wish the customers (顾客) will like them.” Riddle 3 “I am very busy today. I have to look at George’s eyes, and then check (检查) Mrs. Li’s bad arm,” says Mr. Smith.“Then I might have a rest and a cup of tea.” Riddle 4 “I will give students two classes today and teach them to play the piano,” says Mr. Green. “In the afternoon, I will visit Bob’s parents to talk about his study.” 21．Which person may be Mr．Black? A． B． C． D． 22．According to the riddles, who works in a hospital? A．Mr. Green. B．Mr. Smith. C．Mr. Baker. D．Mr. Black. 23．What subject does Mr．Green teach? A．Art. B．Math. C．English. D．Music. 【答案】21．C 22．B 23．D 【知识点】工作与职业、记叙文 【导语】本文主要介绍了关于四种职业的谜语。 21．推理判断题。根据“I started work early today as I wanted to finish Mr．White’s new house”可知我今天很早就开始工作了，因为我想完成怀特先生的新房子。由此推知，布莱克先生可能是一名建筑工人。故选C。 22．推理判断题。根据“‘I am very busy today．I have to look at George’s eyes, and then check (检查) Mrs．Li’s bad arm,’ says Mr．Smith”可知我今天很忙。我得看看乔治的眼睛，然后检查李太太受伤的手臂。由此推知，史密斯先生是医生，在医院工作，故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据“I will give students two classes today and teach them to play the piano”可知，格林先生教音乐，故选D。 （23-24七年级下·重庆綦江·期末）I like fishing with my parents on weekends. But my friends don’t understand (理解) it. They always ask me, “How can you sit with your parents for hours like that?” Last Sunday, I went fishing with my parents. When we got there in our car, I found a nice place to fish and sat down. My parents sat far from me. I didn’t catch a fish after an hour. So I went to see my mom and dad. They didn’t catch anything. My dad said, “Let’s fish together (一起). We may (可能) be lucky later.” I got my things and sat down with dad and mom. We started to talk and I told them about the most interesting teacher at school. We talked for about three hours. Soon it was late. We didn’t catch any fish, but I had a great day. I now understand my parents better. On the way home, I told my mom how much I wanted to have fish for dinner. “That’s a good idea. We can buy one. Let’s go now.” she said. We all looked at each other and laughed. At that time, I realized (意识到) why I loved fishing with my parents. 24．The writer and his parents went fishing last Sunday ________. A．by bus B．by car C．on foot D．by train 25．The writer went fishing alone for ________. A．an hour B．two hours C．three hours D．four hours 26．The writer ________. A．doesn’t like his friends B．had a great day last Sunday C．didn’t talk to his parents last Sunday D．doesn’t like fishing with his parents 27．We can infer (推理) from the passage that ________. A．the writer and his parents sat together to fish all the time B．the writer realized why he loved fishing with his family C．the writer and his parents can catch many fish soon D．the writer and his parents may eat fish for dinner last Sunday 【答案】24．B 25．A 26．B 27．D 【知识点】家庭生活、记叙文、家庭关系 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者喜欢和父母一起钓鱼，尽管他们并没有钓到鱼，但他们享受在一起的时光，这就是他喜欢和父母一起钓鱼的原因。 24．细节理解题。根据“Last Sunday, I went fishing with my parents．When we got there in our car”可知，作者和他的父母是开车去钓鱼的。故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据“I didn’t catch a fish after an hour.”可知，作者独自钓鱼一个小时。故选A。 26．细节理解题。根据“We didn’t catch any fish, but I had a great day.”可知，作者上个星期天过得很开心。故选B。 27．推理判断题。根据“On the way home, I told my mom how much I wanted to have fish for dinner．‘That’s a good idea．We can buy one．Let’s go now.’ she said.”可知，作者告诉妈妈晚餐非常想吃鱼，于是妈妈建议他们可以去买一条。由此可推断作者和他的父母上个周日的晚餐可能会吃鱼。故选D。 （23-24七年级下·重庆巴南·期末）It’s Saturday. Look at what these people are doing. City Weather Activity New York Ann is shopping with her mother. She wants to buy a shirt for her father’s birthday. Shanghai Yang Ling is talking with her friend on QQ. They want to go to the movies this afternoon. Moscow Bruce is visiting the zoo. He likes animals very much. Look, he is feeding (喂养) the giraffes. Hawaii Tom is listening to music and relaxing himself. He works in New York and he is usually very busy. Now he just wants to have a good rest. 28．Ann is ________ now. A．talking with her friend B．shopping with her mother C．visiting the zoo D．listening to music 29．________ is talking with her friend on QQ. A．Ann B．Yang Ling C．Bruce D．Tom 30．Tom works in ________. A．New York B．Shanghai C．Moscow D．Hawaii 【答案】28．B 29．B 30．A 【知识点】周末活动、记叙文 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个人星期六正在做的事和四个地方的天气情况。 28．细节理解题。根据表格第2行“Ann is shopping with her mother.”可知，安正在和她妈妈一起购物。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据表格第3行“Yang Ling is talking with her friend on QQ.”可知，杨玲正在和她的朋友在QQ上聊天。故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据表格第5行“Tom is listening to music and relaxing himself．He works in New York and he is usually very busy.”可知，汤姆在纽约工作。故选A。 （23-24七年级下·重庆巴南·期末）I’m Laura. There is a park near my house. It’s small but beautiful. When I am not happy, I go to the park. I always go there early. I sit under an apple tree, watching the sun go up. I enjoy feeling the world around me wake up. Slowly, I can feel the warm sun on my face. Then I begin to eat my hamburgers with eggs and meat. I often eat them. After I eat, I enjoy watching the birds fly over and the people walk by. Sometimes I take a book with me and read it. I always enjoy just sitting, enjoying the quiet time. It’s nice just to relax. I always come home, feeling recharged. Other times, I go to the park with my family. My parents are drinking tea and my sisters and I are talking about our school life. These are good times, too. 31．Laura takes ________ to the park. A．bread B．apples C．milk D．hamburgers 32．The third paragraph (段落) tells us ________. A．what books Laura likes to read B．what Laura does after eating C．how Laura goes to the park D．when Laura goes home 33．The word “recharged” in the third paragraph means ________. A．恢复精力的 B．疲惫不堪的 C．无所畏惧的 D．胆战心惊的 34．We can infer (推断) from the passage that ________. A．Laura keeps a pet bird at home B．Laura doesn’t like eating eggs C．Laura is good with her family D．Laura has no brother or sister 【答案】31．D 32．B 33．A 34．C 【知识点】家庭生活、家人和亲人、记叙文 【导语】本文主要讲述了劳拉家附近有一个小而美丽的公园，她经常去公园里玩。 31．细节理解题。根据“Then I begin to eat my hamburgers with eggs and meat.”可知，劳拉带着汉堡包去了公园。故选D。 32．段落大意题。根据“After I eat, I enjoy watching the birds fly over and the people walk by.”可知，第三段告诉我们劳拉吃完后做了什么。故选B。 33．词义猜测题。根据“It’s nice just to relax．I always come home, feeling recharged.”可知，劳拉在公园里放松后感到精力恢复，可猜测出划线词汇意为“恢复精力的”。故选A。 34．推理判断题。根据“Other times, I go to the park with my family．My parents are drinking tea and my sisters and I are talking about our school life．These are good times, too.”可推知，劳拉和家人相处得很好。故选C。 （23-24七年级下·重庆渝北·期末）Mohammad Imtiaz is from India. He has a small shop in Mumbai. Its name is Pen Hospital. He is good at saving his “patients (病人)”. But those “patients” are very special— they are pens. Mohammad’s grandfather opened the shop in Mumbai in 1945, and Mohammad became the owner of it in 1993. Every day, Mohammad repairs (修理) pens there. Repairing pens is hard work sometimes, but he loves the work because he thinks it gives broken pens a second life. Robert Summers, a teacher from Australia, often comes to the shop. “I have 25 pens,” the teacher said. “They’re like my children. They don’t feel well sometimes. I have to take them to see the doctor. So I go to Pen Hospital. Mohammad’s help is of great importance to me.” This shop is a good place for people to repair their pens, and it is also a good place for pen lovers. They often come here to look for their dream pens because the shop sells lots of pens, both old and new. Some pens are more than 90 years old. Mohammad is happy that his pen hospital can help pen lovers. He says that he will keep running the shop. 35．When did Mohammad’s grandfather open the shop? A．79 years ago. B．31 years ago. C．In 1954. D．In 1993. 36．Where does Robert Summers come from? A．India. B．Australia. C．China. D．Canada. 37．Which can be a “patient” for Mohammad? A． B． C． D． 38．What's the best title (标题) of this passage? A．Mohamund and His Grandfather B．Pens Around the World C．Pen Hospital D．The Life of A Pen 【答案】35．A 36．B 37．A 38．C 【知识点】志愿服务、记叙文 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了穆罕默德·伊姆蒂亚兹经营了一家钢笔医院的故事。 35．细节理解题。根据第二段“Mohammad’s grandfather opened the shop in Mumbai in 1945”可知，穆罕默德的祖父于1945年在孟买开了这家商店，是79年前。故选A。 36．细节理解题。根据第二段“Robert Summers, a teacher from Australia”可知，他来自澳大利亚。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据第一段“He is good at saving his ‘patients’．But those ‘patients’ are very special—they are pens.”可知，他的病人是笔，所以A项图片符合题意。故选A。 38．最佳标题题。根据最后一段“Mohammad is happy that his pen hospital can help pen lovers．He says that he will keep running the shop”可知，文章主要介绍了穆罕默德·伊姆蒂亚兹经营了一家钢笔医院的故事，所以标题应为“钢笔医院”。故选C。 （23-24七年级下·重庆渝中·期末） Li Juan is a great Chinese writer. She was born in 1979 in Xinjiang. She comes from Lezhi in Sichuan. She started writing in 1999 and her first book Nine Pieces of Snow came out in 2003. The hottest TV drama (剧) in 2024 is adapted (改编) from her collection of essays (散文集) My Altay (阿勒泰). Many of her works are about her real life in Xinjiang. She writes down what she sees, hears, thinks and feels in Altay. She shows readers a wonderful picture of the Altay herdsmen’s (牧民的) everyday life and local customs (当地风俗). Her language is easy but strong. When reading her books, readers have a deep understanding and feeling about life, nature and people. Altay is a beautiful and nice place in the north of Xinjiang. It is known for its great natural views (景色), like big grasslands, snow mountains, and clear rivers and lakes. It is a good place for nature lovers and those who like outdoor activities (活动). You can enjoy the fun of hiking,camping and horse riding. Beautiful local dances are also interesting to watch and learn. In short, Altay is a place with surprise and it asks people to find and love its special beauty. 39．When did Li Juan’s first book come out? A．In 1979. B．In 1999. C．In 2003. D．In 2024. 40．What story may you read in the book My Altay? A．A girl in a small town tried her best to find a good job in a big city. B．A boy went out to sea in a heavy rain and met a scary dragon. C．Three Chinese men first climbed the highest snow mountain in 1960. D．A girl went to a herdsman’s party and danced to the music happily. 41．According to the passage, what activity can you do in Altay? A．Riding a horse with herdsmen. B．Driving a car on the grassland. C．Taking a shower in the river. D．Making a camp fire in the mountain. 42．What’s the best title for the passage? A．A Nice Book for You B．Li Juan and Her Altay C．Beautiful Altay D．Chinese Writer Li Juan 【答案】39．C 40．D 41．A 42．B 【知识点】文学家、城市、记叙文 【导语】本文主要介绍了李娟是一位伟大的中国作家，受到了很多人的喜爱。她的作品都是关于她在新疆阿勒泰地区的真实生活，并介绍了阿勒泰是一个美丽又好玩的地方。 39．细节理解题。根据“She started writing in 1999 and her first book Nine Pieces of Snow came out in 2003”可知，她的第一本书于2003年出版。故选C。 40．推理判断题。根据“She shows readers a wonderful picture of the Altay herdsmen’s (牧民的) everyday life and local customs (当地风俗)”可知，她向读者展示了阿勒泰牧民的日常生活和风土人情，所以D选项“一个女孩参加了一个牧民的聚会，她随着音乐高兴地跳舞。”符合，故选D。 41．细节理解题。根据“You can enjoy the fun of hiking, camping and horse riding.”可知，你可以享受徒步旅行、露营和骑马的乐趣。故选A。 42．最佳标题题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了李娟是一位伟大的中国作家，受到了很多人的喜爱。她的作品都是关于她在新疆阿勒泰地区的真实生活，并介绍了阿勒泰是一个美丽又好玩的地方，故选B。 （23-24七年级下·重庆綦江·期末）I’m Sally. Welcome to my home. This is my study. It’s on the second floor near my bedroom. There is a big desk in the middle of my study. A computer is on my desk. Sometimes I watch movies and listen to music on it and sometimes I need to do English homework on it. There is also a lamp on the desk. My English book is on my desk now. Open it and you can see a bookmark in it. It’s a present from my good friend. There is a photo of my family on the wall. I like it very much, because it’s about the day my parents celebrated my birthday. There is also a clock next to the photo. Oh, it’s 6 p. m.. My mom is calling us to dinner. Let’s go downstairs (楼下) to the dining room to have a big dinner. 43．Sally doesn’t ________ on the computer. A．watch movies B．listen to music C．do homework D．play games 44．The underlined word (划线单词) “bookmark” is picture ________. A． B． C． D． 45．Sally likes the photo on the wall because ________. A．it’s about the day her parents celebrated her birthday B．it’s a present from her good friend C．it’s a beautiful picture of her mom D．it’s a present for her good friend 46．The dining room in Sally’s house is ________. A．next to the study B．near Sally’s bedroom C．on the first floor D．on the second floor 【答案】43．D 44．B 45．A 46．C 【知识点】居室、家具与家庭用品、记叙文 【导语】本文主要介绍了Sally书房里的物品。 43．细节理解题。根据“Sometimes I watch movies and listen to music on it and sometimes I need to do English homework on it”可知，Sally用电脑看电影，听音乐以及做英语作业，故选D。 44．细节理解题。根据“My English book is on my desk now．Open it and you can see a bookmark in it”可知，放在英语书里的应该是书签，B选项符合，故选B。 45．细节理解题。根据“I like it very much, because it’s about the day my parents celebrated my birthday.”可知，Sally喜欢墙上的照片，因为那是关于她父母为她庆祝生日的那一天。故选A。 46．细节理解题。根据“This is my study．It’s on the second floor near my bedroom.”和“Let’s go downstairs (楼下) to the dining room to have a big dinner”可知，书房在二楼，餐厅在楼下，也就是一楼。故选C。 （23-24七年级下·重庆巫山·期末）Do you know about the job of police artists? Rosa is one of them. Witnesses (目击者) of a crime describe the criminal to her and she draws the picture of him or her. How can Rosa do her job well? She talked about her tricks (诀窍). Rosa said first she always made friends with the witnesses. “When people are relaxed, they remember more,” she told a newspaper. Next she would think of her questions carefully, because she didn’t want to influence  (影响) the witnesses. She also said she had to watch the witnesses’ faces. “If their eyes look left, they are remembering. If they look right, they are not sure.” Rosa said she would never forget her first job for the police. “A little girl saw a criminal. She said she couldn’t remember anything about him because he wore a balaclava. But it wasn’t true because she could still see his eyes and nose. So I guided her to describe them. After six hours, I was able to draw a picture of the man, and the picture helped the police get the criminal.” Rosa said that artists often got better pictures than computers. “Now we have AI and it’s getting better all the time, so maybe robots will take away my job one day,” she said, “but they are not very good now.” 47．How many tricks did Rosa talk about in paragraph (段落) 2? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 48．How does the criminal in paragraph 3 look in a balaclava? A． B． C． D． 49．Which word best describes Rosa’s first job for the police? A．Cute. B．Difficult. C．Relaxing. D．Noisy. 50．What is the passage mainly about? A．A famous artist. B．A terrible crime. C．A criminal picture. D．A special job. 【答案】47．C 48．A 49．B 50．D 【知识点】工作与职业、记叙文 【导语】本文主要介绍了警察画家的工作，以及Rosa是如何完成她的工作的。 47．细节理解题。根据“Rosa said first she always made friends with the witnesses.”，“Next she would think of her questions carefully, because she didn’t want to influence (影响) the witnesses”及“She also said she had to watch the witnesses’ faces.”可知，Rosa在第二段中一共讲了三种技巧。故选C。 48．推理判断题。根据“She said she couldn’t remember anything about him because he wore a balaclava．But it wasn’t true because she could still see his eyes and nose.”可知，第三段中罪犯戴着巴拉克拉瓦帽但仍然能够看见他的鼻子和眼睛。故选A。 49． 推理判断题。根据“So I guided her to describe them．After six hours, I was able to draw a picture of the man, and the picture helped the police get the criminal.”可知，Rosa用了6个小时画出了男人的照片，可推出她在警察局的第一份工作是困难的。故选B。 50．主旨大意题。根据“Do you know about the job of police artists? Rosa is one of them．Witnesses (目击者) of a crime describe the criminal to her and she draws the picture of him or her.”可知，本文主要介绍的是警察画家的工作，即一份特殊的工作。故选D。 （23-24七年级下·重庆沙坪坝·期末） The flower head-dress, a traditional symbol of Xunpu women, is called “zanhua” or “zanhuawei” in Fujian. It is made of fresh flowers. There is an old saying in Xunpu, Fujian, “Put flowers in your hair in this life, and you are also going to be beautiful in the afterlife.” In the past, all the women there wore colorful and special flower head-dresses. In 2008, zanhua became an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). When Huang Rongbing was a boy in 1998, he watched his mother comb (梳) her long hair. His mother often made a bun (圆髻) at the back of her head. And then, she put colorful flowers into her hair. Huang Rongbing opened a hair shop in 2022. There, visitors can get a hairstyle in the Xunpu tradition. They can also take photos there. Huang is happy because more visitors come to his hair shop. What’s more, it helps share the history and culture (文化) behind zanhua. Hu Titi is one of Huang’s friends. After trying zanhua, she even brought it to France last year. She was dressed in traditional Chinese clothes with a zanhua in her hair. Under the Eiffel Tower, she took photos and videos of herself. Today, Xunpu is becoming a hot place to visit for people around the world. More people like to visit this place not only for fun but also for its culture. They want to try and see zanhua themselves. They hope zanhua can bring them good luck, too. 51．What is zanhua made of? A．Fresh flowers. B．Traditional dresses. C．Colorful photos. D．Women’s hair. 52．Which of the following shows the right time order according to the passage? ①Zanhua became an intangible cultural heritage. ②Huang Rongbing opened a hair shop to sell zanhua. ③Hu Titi wore zanhua and took pictures in France. ④Huang Rongbing watched his mother comb her hair. A．①②④③ B．④①②③ C．①④②③ D．④②①③ 53．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 5? A．The bun. B．The photo. C．The zanhua. D．The comb. 54．According to the passage, which of the following may NOT be true? A．More and more visitors will come to Xunpu. B．Zanhua is now getting popular in other countries. C．Many young people want to learn to make zanhua. D．Everyone to Xunpu will visit Huang Rongbing’s shop. 【答案】51．A 52．B 53．C 54．D 【知识点】中华文化、其他人、记叙文 【导语】本文主要讲述了福建蟳埔村关于簪花这项风俗及它的寓意，以及黄荣兵开了一家沙龙，给游客簪花的故事。 51．细节理解题。根据“It is made of fresh flowers.”可知，簪花是鲜花做的，故选A。 52．细节理解题。根据“When Huang Rongbing was a boy in 1998, he watched his mother comb (梳) her long hair.”，“In 2008, zanhua became an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产).”，“Huang Rongbing opened a hair shop in 2022.”和“After trying zanhua, she even brought it to France last year．She was dressed in traditional Chinese clothes with a zanhua in her hair．Under the Eiffel Tower, she took photos and videos of herself.”可知，正确的顺序是④①②③，故选B。 53．代词指代题。根据“After trying zanhua, she even brought it to France last year.”可知，在尝试过簪花之后，她甚至在去年把它带到了法国。所以此处it指的是“簪花”，故选C。 54．细节理解题。根据“Huang is happy because more visitors come to his hair shop.”可知，越来越多的客人来他的发廊，而不是每个人都会去，故选D。 （23-24七年级下·重庆秀山·期末）I’m Andy White. I visited Hangzhou with my parents this summer. We arrived in the beautiful city by train on June 21st. It was sunny and hot that day. We stayed there for five days and visited some places of interest. On the second day,we watched dragon boat races. They were wonderful. My parents and I took many photos together. We also enjoyed the delicious Hangzhou food. Before I left there, I bought a hat for my grandfather as a gift. We had a good time. 55．How did Andy get to Hangzhou? A．She took a bus. B．She took the high-speed train. C．She took a train. D．She took a plane. 56．How long did Andy stay there? A．A week. B．Three days. C．Four days. D．Five days. 57．Who did Andy take many photos with? A．Her friends. B．Her classmates. C．Her teachers. D．Her parents. 58．What did Andy buy for her grandfather? A．A hat. B．A coat. C．A pair of glasses. D．A pair of shoes. 【答案】55．C 56．D 57．D 58．A 【知识点】旅行、记叙文 【导语】本文主要讲述了安迪•怀特今年夏天和父母一起去杭州旅游。 55．细节理解题。根据“We arrived in the beautiful city by train on June 21st.”可知安迪是坐火车到杭州的。故选C。 56．细节理解题。根据“We stayed there for five days and visited some places of interest.”可知安迪在那里待了五天。故选D。 57．细节理解题。根据“My parents and I took many photos together.”可知安迪和她的父母一起拍了很多照片。故选D。 58．细节理解题。根据“Before I left there,I bought a hat for my grandfather as a gift.”可知安迪给她爷爷买了一顶帽子。故选A。 （23-24七年级下·重庆忠县·期末）In the forest, there is an elephant and a monkey. They’re friends, but one day they want to know who is stronger (更强壮的). One of them says, “The one who can get the apples on the tree over there is stronger.” There’s a river on the way to the tree. The monkey says, “I can’t swim.” The elephant says, “I can swim. Please sit on my back.” They go across (横过) the river. When they get to the apple tree, they find the tree is very high. The elephant can’t get the apples. The monkey says, “I can.” He climbs up the tree and gets many apples. They eat the apples together happily. Now they know they can’t do all the things alone (独自). Everyone needs others’ help and everyone should help others. 59．From the story, the elephant and the monkey think who is stronger? A．The one who can go across the river. B．The one who can climb up the tree. C．The one who can get the apples on the tree. D．The one who can swim. 60．The monkey goes across the river ________. A．with the help of the elephant. B．alone. C．with the help of the boat. D．with the help of the writer. 61．________ can’t reach the apples. A．The monkey. B．The elephant. C．The clever animals. D．The lazy animals. 62．From the story, we can learn that we should ________. A．make more friends. B．save animals. C．eat more fruit. D．help each other. 【答案】59．C 60．A 61．B 62．D 【知识点】寓言童话、记叙文 【导语】本文通过大象与猴子合作取得对岸树上的苹果的故事，故事人们——每个人都需要别人的帮助，每个人都应该帮助别人。 59．细节理解题。根据第一段“The one who can get the apples on the tree over there is stronger.”可知，大象和猴子认为能摘到树上苹果的更强壮。故选C。 60．推理判断题。根据第二段“The monkey says, ‘I can’t swim.’  The elephant says, ‘I can swim．Please sit on my back.’”猴子不会游泳，坐在大象背上过河；可知，猴子在大象的帮助下过了河。故选A。 61．细节理解题。根据第二段“The elephant can’t get the apples”可知，大象够不着苹果。故选B。 62．主旨大意题。根据第三段“Now they know they can’t do all the things alone．Everyone needs others’ help and everyone should help others.”现在他们知道他们不能独自完成所有的事情，每个人都需要别人的帮助，每个人都应该帮助别人；可知，从这个故事中，我们可以学到我们应该互相帮助。故选D。 （23-24七年级下·重庆巫山·期末）One day, a crow (乌鸦) finds a big cake on a window sill (窗台) . “A strawberry cake! That’s my favorite,” it says. Before it tastes the cake, a second crow flies down to the window sill. It says, “Do you want to eat it?” “Well, of course,” answers the first crow. “You see,” says the second crow, “the cake is big enough (足够的) for two of us.” The first crow thinks for a minute and says, “OK, let’s share (分享) it.” But when they finish cutting the cake into two, four more crows come. “How about sharing the cake with us?” they ask. The first and the second crows look at each other. They don’t think the cake is big enough for six. But at last they think sharing is a good thing. So they cut the cake into six. They are the same size. Every crow gets some cake and eats it happily. 63．According to (根据) the passage, the first crow likes ________ best. A．banana cakes B．strawberry cakes C．apple cakes D．orange cakes 64．Every crow eats ________ of the cake. A．1/2 B．1/4 C．1/6 D．1/8 65．You may find this passage in the ________ part (部分) of the newspaper. A．science B．sports C．art D．story 【答案】63．B 64．C 65．D 【知识点】寓言童话、记叙文 【导语】本文讲述了乌鸦们分蛋糕吃的故事。 63．细节理解题。根据“A strawberry cake! That’s my favorite”可知，第一只乌鸦最喜欢草莓蛋糕，故选B。 64．细节理解题。根据“They don’t think the cake is big enough for six．But at last they think sharing is a good thing．So they cut the cake into six．They are the same size.”可知，一共有6只乌鸦，蛋糕被平均分成了6份，由此可知每只乌鸦分得1/6份蛋糕。故选C。 65．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了乌鸦们分蛋糕吃的故事，由此可推知我们可以在报纸的“故事”部分看到这篇文章。故选D。 （23-24七年级下·重庆丰都·期末）Amy and Kate are best friends. They were born on the same day and love the color blue. They always have a lot of fun staying (待) with each other. But one day . . . It was Amy and Kate’s birthday. They bought presents for each other. Their parents bought them presents, too. The two girls’ teacher, Mrs. Smith, brought a big cake and had a birthday party for them in the classroom. All the students sang “Happy Birthday to You”. When it was time to open their presents, Kate opened the present from her father first. It was a blue dress, and all the students said it was beautiful. When Amy saw how her classmates liked the dress, she was jealous (妒忌的) and put some cake on Kate’s new dress. “I’m sorry.” said Amy. “It was an accident.” When Amy opened her present from her mother, she found a pair of blue shoes. The students all liked the nice blue shoes. Kate was jealous and put some cake on Amy’s new shoes. “I’m sorry,” said Kate. “It was an accident.” Amy and Kate were angry (生气的) with each other. They even forgot to open their presents from each other. Their teacher asked them to open their presents quickly. When Amy opened her present from Kate, she saw a blue dress. When Kate opened her present from Amy, she found a pair of blue shoes. They loved their presents. Amy and Kate said _________ to each other. They were best friends again. 66．What do we know about Kate and Amy from Paragraph 1? A．They are sisters. B．They are cousins. C．They like the same food. D．They like the same color. 67．What present did Kate get from her father? A． B． C． D． 68．Which word can be put into “_________”? A．hello B．sorry C．welcome D．goodbye 69．What’s the right order of the following things? 　   　 ①Mrs. Smith asked Amy and Kate to open their presents for each other. ②All the students sang “Happy Birthday to you”. ③Amy was angry with Kate. A．②①③ B．③①② C．②③① D．③②① 【答案】66．D 67．B 68．B 69．C 【知识点】朋友、记叙文 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了艾米和凯特是最好的朋友，他们同天生日并都喜欢蓝色。在一次生日派对上，两人因嫉妒而互相破坏了对方的礼物，但最终通过交换礼物和解，再次成为了最好的朋友。 66．细节理解题。根据第一段“Amy and Kate are best friends．They were born on the same day and love the color blue.”可知，艾米和凯特是最好的朋友。他们出生在同一天，喜欢蓝色。故选D。 67．细节理解题。根据第三段“When it was time to open their presents, Kate opened the present from her father first．It was a blue dress, and all the students said it was beautiful.”可知，当要打开他们的礼物时, 凯特先打开了她父亲送的礼物。那是一件蓝色的连衣裙，所有的学生都说它很漂亮。故选B。 68．推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“They loved their presents.”和“They were best friends again.”可知，他们都很喜欢对方送的礼物，而且最终又成了最好的朋友。可见，他们应该会为他们之前的不友好行为感到抱歉。所以B选项“对不起”是可以放入横线处的词。故选B。 69．细节理解题。根据第三段“All the students sang “Happy Birthday to You”.”和倒数第三段“Amy and Kate were angry (生气的) with each other.”以及下文的“Their teacher asked them to open their presents quickly.”可知, 这三件事情的正确顺序是: ②所有的学生都唱了“祝你生日快乐”；③艾米生凯特的气；①史密斯老师要求艾米和凯特打开对方的礼物。故选C。 （23-24七年级下·重庆忠县·期末）Steve always gets lost because he doesn’t know the way around. So his friends often make fun of him. They say he needs a map to find the bathroom in his house. In his eyes, every way looks the same, and he doesn’t know which way to go. Sometimes he has to take a taxi home because he can’t remember the way to his house. Steve watches a lot of movies and reads a lot of books about animals. Each bird knows which way is south. Bats (蝙蝠) can fly at night and find their way by listening. He feels embarrassed (尴尬的) because all these animals have a good sense of direction. He can’t learn from these animals, so he tries to find his way with the help of stars in the sky. There is a star called the North Star and he knows how to find it. Of course, Steve’s friends are still laughing at him, because he can only see the North Star outdoors when it is clear (晴朗的) at night. He still can’t tell his way in the daytime or when he stays indoors or when it is cloudy at night. 70．Why does Steve always get lost? A．Because he is new here. B．Because he can’t find the way around. C．Because he is too young. D．Because his home is far. 71．What does the underlined words “sense of direction” mean in Chinese? A．美丽的风景 B．正确的选择 C．方向感 D．回家的路 72．Why do Steve’s friends still laugh at him? A．Because he still can’t find his way in the daytime. B．Because he still can’t find the way when it is cloudy at night. C．Because he still can’t see the North Star in the daytime. D．All above. 73．What can help Steve know where to go later? A．A map. B．A clock. C．The sun. D．A star. 【答案】70．B 71．C 72．D 73．A 【知识点】幽默故事、记叙文 【导语】本文讲述了史蒂夫没有方向感，总是迷路。他想要根据北极星来找到路，但是在阴天或者白天或者在室内他就找不到北极星，因此还是找不到路。 70．细节理解题。根据“Steve always gets lost because he doesn’t know the way around.”可知，史蒂夫总是迷路，因为他不认识路，找不到周围的路。故选B。 71．词义猜测题。根据“Each bird knows which way is south．Bats (蝙蝠) can fly at night and find their way by listening.”可知，鸟和蝙蝠能找到路，能辨别方向，因此这些动物都有很好的方向感，故选C。 72．细节理解题。根据“Of course, Steve’s friends are still laughing at him, because he can only see the North Star outdoors when it is clear (晴朗的) at night．He still can’t tell his way in the daytime or when he stays indoors or when it is cloudy at night.”可知，史蒂夫的朋友们还在嘲笑他，因为他在白天，在阴天的晚上，在室内看不见北极星，因此无法根据北极星来找到路，故选D。 73．推理判断题。根据“They say he needs a map to find the bathroom in his house.”可知，以后地图可以帮助史蒂夫知道要去哪里，故选A。 （23-24七年级下·重庆潼南·期末）(On the way to the Shancheng Hospital, Rain knocks into an old man.) Rain: Sorry, did I hurt you? Mr. Li: Oh, I’m OK. Don’t worry about it, young man. You seem to be in a great hurry (匆忙). Rain: Yes, I’m new here. I’m looking for the Shancheng Hospital. Could you please tell me the way? Mr. Li: Sure. Go down this street till you reach the second crossing, then turn right and you will find it. Rain: How far is it from here? Mr. Li: It’s about three kilometers. Rain: I must get there as soon as possible (尽快), but how can I get there? Mr. Li: There is no bus to go there now. You had better take a taxi. Rain: I see. Thanks a lot. Sorry for giving you so much trouble (麻烦). 74．Rain looks worried (着急的) because ________. A．he is looking for an old man B．he knocks into an old man C．he wants to go to the Shancheng Hospital D．the old man hurts 75．Rain had better go to the Shancheng Hospital ________. A．by bus B．by taxi C．by bike D．on foot 76．It’s about ________ kilometers from here to the hospital. A．two B．three C．four D．five 77．Does Rain know the old man? A．Sorry, we don’t know. B．Yes, he does. C．Yes, he knows him well. D．No, he doesn’t. 【答案】74．C 75．B 76．B 77．D 【知识点】问路、记叙文 【导语】本文主要讲了Rain急着去医院，不小心撞上了一个老人，在对话中Rain问路，老人好心给他指路。 74．细节理解题。根据“I’m looking for the Shancheng Hospital”可知他在寻找去山城医院的路。故选C。 75．细节理解题。根据“You had better take a taxi.”可知是坐出租车去。故选B。 76．细节理解题。根据“It’s about three kilometers.”可知是离医院大约3公里。故选B。 77．推理判断题。根据“Yes, I’m new here”可知Rain是新来的，结合对话内容可知，他不认识那个老人。故选D。 （23-24七年级下·重庆梁平·期末）Dave was ten years old and was a very lazy boy. He had to go to school every day. But he didn’t like school and didn’t want to do much work. His parents were doctors. They hoped that their son would become a doctor when he grew up. But one day Dave said to his mother, “When I finish school, I want to be a dustman (清洁工).” “A dustman?” his mother asked. She was very surprised, “That’s not a pleasant job. Why do you want to be a dustman?” “Because I only have to work one day a week,” Dave answered. “One day a week?” his mother asked, “What do you mean?” “Well,” Dave answered, “I know that dustmen only come to our house and work on Wednesday, because I only see them on that day.” 78．Dave did not do much work at school because ________. A．he didn’t like the teacher B．he was lazy C．he was good at his lessons D．his parents would help him 79．Dave wanted to be a dustman because he thought ________. A．it was the easiest work. B．dustmen didn’t have to work every day. C．it was much better than to be a doctor. D．it was the most interesting work. 80．Dave’s parents wanted him to ________. A．take the same job as they B．do a useful job C．work as a dustman D．be an English teacher 81．From the text we know that ________ A．Dave was eleven years old. B．Dave didn’t know how dustmen did their work. C．Dave was the only son of the family. D．Dave’ parents worked in the same hospital. 【答案】78．B 79．B 80．A 81．B 【知识点】工作与职业、其他人、记叙文 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个名叫戴夫的小男孩非常懒惰，他认为清洁工每周只工作一天，所以长大想当一名清洁工的故事。 78．细节理解题。根据“Dave was ten years old and was a very lazy boy．He had to go to school every day．But he didn’t like school and didn’t want to do much work.”可知，因为他很懒，故选B。 79．细节理解题。根据“Because I only have to work one day a week”可知，因为他认为清洁工不需要每天做很多工作，故选B。 80．细节理解题。根据“His parents were doctors．They hoped that their son would become a doctor when he grew up”可知，戴夫的父母想让他和他们做同样的工作。故选A。 81．推理判断题。根据“I know that dustmen only come to our house and work on Wednesday, because I only see them on that day.”可知，戴夫认为清洁工每周只有周三工作一天，所以他不了解清洁工的工作，故选B。 （23-24七年级下·重庆开州·期末）Do you like rainy days? Maybe most of you will say no, even though (尽管) rain is very important. Some people even feel bored or sad on rainy days. Alex is a middle school student. It’s Sunday morning. He doesn’t go to school. He is looking outside from his room. It is raining hard and windy. He really wants the rain and wind to stop right now so that he can go out. The rain stops in the afternoon. Alex is very happy to see that. He calls his friends and asks them to go out. The cloud leaves, and the sun comes out. A big rainbow crosses the sky. It’s a little hard to see the rainbow. Many people think rainbows (彩虹) can bring good luck. “How does the beautiful rainbow form?” Alex asks his father. “When the sun shines (照射) on the raindrops (雨滴), the rainbow comes out. From this we can learn we’ll never see rainbows without rain,” Alex’s father tells him. And Alex learns from his father—when we meet bad things, just enjoy them, and everything will be better. 82．What is the weather like on Sunday morning? A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy. D．Snowy. 83．What do people think the rainbow can bring them? A．Bad luck. B．Health. C．Good weather. D．Good luck. 84．What does the underlined word “form” mean in Chinese? A．形成 B．改进 C．变色 D．消失 85．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．The rainbow comes out before the rain. B．Not to be afraid of the bad things we meet. C．Alex’s father likes telling stories. D．Alex likes answering questions in life. 【答案】82．B 83．D 84．A 85．B 【知识点】哲理感悟、记叙文、叙事忆旧 【导语】本文讲述了Alex通过天气的变化以及父亲的讲解，了解彩虹的原理，并懂得一个道理，即遇到不好的事情时，要学会享受过程，并相信一切都会好起来的。 82．细节理解题。根据“It is raining hard and windy.”可知周日上午下雨。故选B。 83．细节理解题。根据“Many people think rainbows (彩虹) can bring good luck.”可知许多人认为彩虹能带来好运。故选D。 84．词义猜测题。根据“When the sun shines (照射) on the raindrops (雨滴), the rainbow comes out.”可知，当阳光照射雨滴时，彩虹就出来了，故推知Alex是问他爸爸彩虹是如何形成的，划线词汇表示“形成”。故选A。 85．推理判断题。根据“when we meet bad things, just enjoy them, and everything will be better.”可知当遇到不好的事情时，要学会享受过程，并相信一切都会好起来的，即不要害怕我们遇到的不好的事情。故选B。 （23-24七年级下·重庆忠县·期末）Chongqing is a beautiful city and the people there are friendly. I’m Julie from a middle school in Beijing. Last summer holiday, my parents and I went on vacation in Chongqing. But it was hot and wet in Chongqing most of the time these days. I don’t like the weather here but I love the food and scenery (风景). This morning, it was rainy. We just stayed at the hotel and I felt really bored because we had nothing to do but sleep and watch TV. Luckily, it stopped raining at noon. So we went out to eat something special for lunch—Chongqing hot pot. It is quite different from Beijing hot pot. The food here is really hot and spicy (辛辣的). After lunch, we went to visit Hongyadong because quite a lot of visitors told us that it was a good place to visit. It was really fantastic (极好的)! There are lots of old and beautiful buildings along the way and nice food from all over the world. I really wondered what life was like there in the past. I did enjoy walking around Hongyadong because there were many tasty snacks. We tried American coffee, Italian pizzas and British tea there. What a wonderful time we spent! I believe Chongqing will be more beautiful and I’m sure I will come back again someday in the near future. 86．What was the weather like most of the time when Julie was in Chongqing? A．It was rainy. B．It was sunny. C．It was hot and wet. D．It was nice. 87．Why does the Julie feel bored when it was rainy? A．Because she can’t eat food. B．Because it’s cold. C．Because it’s really spicy. D．Because she had nothing to do but sleep and watch TV. 88．What does Julie think of Hongyadong? A．Fantastic. B．Relaxing. C．Boring. D．Difficult. 89．What does Julie really want to tell us? A．Chongqing’s hot pot. B．About her summer holiday. C．Hongyadong is fantastic. D．Chongqing is a beautiful city. 【答案】86．C 87．D 88．A 89．D 【知识点】城市、旅行、记叙文 【导语】本文讲述了朱莉和父母去重庆度假的情况。 86．细节理解题。根据“But it was hot and wet in Chongqing most of the time these days.”可知，重庆大部分时间都湿热的。故选C。 87．细节理解题。根据“We just stayed at the hotel and I felt really bored because we had nothing to do but sleep and watch TV.”可知，朱莉觉得很无聊，因为她除了睡觉和看电视没有什么可做的。故选D。 88．细节理解题。根据“After lunch, we went to visit Hongyadong because quite a lot of visitors told us that it was a good place to visit．It was really fantastic (极好的)!”可知，朱莉认为洪崖洞是极好的，故选A。 89．细节理解题。根据“I believe Chongqing will be more beautiful and I’m sure I will come back again someday in the near future.”可知，朱莉想要告诉我们重庆市是一个非常漂亮的城市，故选D。 （23-24七年级下·重庆开州·期末）①Hello, my name is David. Last summer holiday, my parents and I had a wonderful trip in the south of China. ②First, we came to Nanjing by plane. That was the first time that I took the plane and it took us an hour and a half to get there. We arrived in Nanjing in the morning. At 11:30 we went to a restaurant to have lunch. The food tasted delicious. In the afternoon, we went to “Zhongshanling”. ③The next day, we went to Wuxi and then Suzhou. The houses there were along the river and some women enjoyed the sunshine on the bank (河边). ④On the third day, we went to Hangzhou. There we visited the West Lake. It was very beautiful and the water was so clear. As we all know, Hangzhou is famous for silk and tea, so we bought some beautiful silk and famous tea—the Longjing Tea. ⑤Finally, we visited Shanghai. It was one of the biggest cities in China. In the evening, Shanghai was more beautiful than Beijing. We visited the TV tower called the Oriental Pearl Tower (东方明珠广播电视塔). Standing in the tower you could see the whole city. At night, we lived in a hotel with 25 floors. I was very excited that evening. ⑥This trip took us seven days. I thought the time was too short. But we had to leave. I felt happy and I would never forget the trip. 90．What did the women do on the bank? A．Washed clothes. B．Played games. C．Enjoyed the sunshine. D．Sang songs and danced. 91．How many cities did David and his parents visit last summer holiday? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven. 92．Which of the following is NOT TRUE from the passage? A．People can enjoy delicious food in Nanjing. B．People can buy some beautiful silk and famous tea in Hangzhou. C．People can see the whole city from the first floor of the Oriental Pearl Tower. D．David had a wonderful trip in the south of China. 93．Which is the best structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】90．C 91．B 92．C 93．A 【知识点】城市、假日活动、旅行、记叙文、个人经历 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了上个暑假，大卫和父母去中国南方旅行的经历。 90．细节理解题。根据“The next day, we went to Wuxi and then Suzhou．The houses there were along the river and some women enjoyed the sunshine on the bank.”可知，一些妇女在河岸上享受阳光。故选C。 91．细节理解题。根据“First, we came to Nanjing by plane.”、“The next day, we went to Wuxi and then Suzhou.”、“On the third day, we went to Hangzhou.”和“Finally, we visited Shanghai.”可知，大卫去了南京、无锡、苏州、杭州和上海，共5座城市。故选B。 92．细节理解题。根据“Standing in the tower you could see the whole city.”可知，在东方明珠塔上你可以看到整座城市，而不是塔的一楼。故选C。 93．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章首段综述全文，介绍大卫和父母去中国南方旅行这件事儿；第二、三、四、五段分别介绍了大卫在5座城市旅行的经历；最后一段总结全文，这次旅行经历很愉快。故选A。 （23-24七年级下·重庆酉阳·期末） 94．How far is Le Le’s home from school? A．10 minutes’ walk. B．10 minutes’ drive. C．20 minutes’ walk. D．20 minutes’ drive. 95．Where does Le Le do her exercise in the afternoon? A．At home. B．At school. C．In the park. D．On her way home. 96．What doesn’t Le Le do after dinner? A．self﹣study. B．help family do housework. C．read books. D．play with her sister. 【答案】94．C 95．B 96．A 【知识点】时间管理、其他语篇 【导语】本文主要介绍了乐乐一天的作息时间。 94．细节理解题。根据时间“7:50am﹣8:10am Walk to school.（上午7：50至上午8：10步行上学。）”可知走到学校要20分钟。故选C。 95．细节理解题。根据时间“2:00pm﹣4:30pm Have class．Exercise during the big break.（下午2：00﹣4：30上课。大课间锻炼。）”可知是在学校锻炼。故选B。 96．细节理解题。根据时间“7:00pm﹣9:30pm Read books, help family do housework and play with her sister.（晚上7：00﹣9：30 读书，帮助家人做家务，和姐姐一起玩。）”可知晚饭后乐乐不自学。故选A。 2 / 32 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 04阅读理解（记叙文25篇） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、阅读理解 （23-24七年级下·重庆长寿·期末）Kate is both my neighbour and my best friend. I first met her five years ago. Kate is tall and slim (苗条的). She has long hair. She has big eyes and a small nose. I like her smiling face best. It makes her look really pretty and kind. Kate is a friendly girl. She always has a smile on her face and looks happy. She likes to help people. She helps me with my homework and she is very patient. When I feel bored or unhappy, I often go to her. She will talk to me and tell me interesting things. Kate wants to work with children. She would like to be a teacher when she grows up. I think she will be a great teacher. 1．Kate has ________ hair． A．short B．long C．straight D．curly 2．Why is Kate a friendly girl? A．Because she likes to help people. B．Because she has her bright smiling eyes. C．Because she tells me interesting things. D．Because she will be a good teacher. 3．Kate would like to be a(an) ________ when she grows up． A．worker B．star C．actor D．teacher 4．What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指代)? A．Her long hair. B．Her smiling face. C．Her small nose. D．Her small mouth. （22-23七年级下·重庆巴南·期末）If you take the train to Chongqing North Train Station and don’t know how to get to the place you want to go, you can ask the two old grandpas for help. They are Old Xu and Old Zhao. Old Xu is 75 years old. He lives near the station. Every morning he gets up very early. After breakfast, at eight o’clock he gets to North Train Station. He puts on his yellow waistcoat (背心) and starts to work—walking around and showing people the way. Old Xu works five to six hours a day and helps hundreds of people. He knows the bus routes (线路) in Chongqing very well, so people call him “a walking map”. Old Zhao is Old Xu’s “student”. He is 70 years old. He thinks Old Xu is doing a good job, so he comes to help him. Both of them say helping others makes themselves happy. These days, the two grandpas are learning English. Why? They see there are more and more foreigners coming to China and they want to help them. We must give them the thumbs-up (点赞)! 5．Old Xu gets to the train station at ________ every day． A．7:00 a.m. B．8:00 a.m. C．9:00 a.m. D．10:00 a.m. 6．People call Old Xu “a walking map” because he ________． A．gives maps to people B．often walks around Chongqing C．always takes a map with him D．knows the bus routes very well 7．The underlined word “foreigners” means ________ in Chinese． A．外国人 B．迷路的人 C．着急的人 D．聋哑人 8．What can we learn from the passage? A．Old Xu only works in the afternoon. B．Old Xu is teaching Old Zhao English. C．These two old men like helping others. D．The two old men only help old people every day. （23-24七年级下·重庆·期末）On Saturday morning, every boy in the village was happy, but Tom Sawyer was not. He couldn’t play because his aunt asked him to paint the fence (栅栏). He painted for about 10 minutes and sat down to have a rest (休息). Just then, he saw Ben coming along the road and he had an idea. He picked up the brush quickly and went on painting. “Hey, Tom!” said Ben. “I’m going swimming. Do you want to come? Oh, too bad you have to work all day!” “Work?” said Tom. “This isn’t work for me, Ben. I’m having a good time.” Tom stopped to look over (检查) his work, like an artist and then went on painting. Ben watched him for about a minute, and he got interested in it. Then he said, “Hey, Tom. Can I paint the fence?” “Sorry, Ben. Not everyone can do this job well. Aunt Polly thinks only I can do it right. She would not let Jim do it, and she wouldn’t let Sid do it, either.” “Oh, come on, Tom! I will do a good job! I will!” “I’d like to let you, Ben…but I’m having too much fun.” “Please, Tom! I can do it. I will give you my apple!” This was what Tom wanted. He gave the brush to Ben and happily took the apple. (Adapted (改编) from The Adventure of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain) 9．Who is the writer of the book The Adventure of Tom Sawyer? A．Shakespeare. B．Mark Twain. C．Dickens. D．Stevenson. 10．Which of the following shows the right order (顺序) of the story?   ①Ben asked Tom to let him paint the fence. ②Tom said not everyone could do the job well. ③Ben said that he would give his apple to Tom. ④Tom said he had a good time painting the fence. ⑤Tom was painting the fence and Ben started a talk with him. A．⑤④②①③. B．⑤④①②③. C．④⑤③①②. D．④⑤①③②. 11．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Tom was an artist in the village. B．Jim and Sid could do the job well. C．Tom wanted Ben to paint the fence. D．Only Tom could paint the fence in the village. 12．Which word best describes Tom according to the passage? A．Lazy. B．Handsome. C．Kind. D．Smart. （22-23七年级下·重庆·期末）I am a plastic (塑料的) bottle. A day ago, I was in a supermarket. I had a life, the same as all my brothers and sisters—other bottles full of water. I was really happy. Then a tall woman put me in her basket! The woman took me home and put me in the fridge. It was cold, but I soon made friends with the other bottles in it. But only a few hours later, she took me out of the fridge and drank the water in me. Then she put me in a dustbin (垃圾桶). I was never so alone in my life. Early the next morning, a man took me out of the dustbin. He put me in a big car. There were so many other bottles in it. Soon I was flat (平的). It hurt so much. I slept for hours. When I opened my eyes, I found myself in a bad place. Everything around me was not friendly at all. I was afraid. I kept hoping that I would be in a different place. Then a car came and covered (覆盖) us with soil (泥土). I asked the bottle next to me what was the matter. He said that we would never get out of this bad place, but would have to stay here for thousands of years. “Why can’t they use us again?” I cried. 13．At first, there was ________ in the plastic bottle. A．water B．juice C．milk D．chocolate 14．Which of the following shows “fridge”? A． B． C． D． 15．The right order is ________． a. The woman put the plastic bottle into a dustbin. b. The plastic bottle was under soil. c. The plastic bottle was in a supermarket. d. The plastic bottle was flat. A．c-d-a-b B．c-a-b-d C．c-a-d-b D．c-d-b-a 16．What’s the best title of the passage? A．A Cry for Help B．A Bad Woman C．The Trip of a Plastic Bottle D．The Dream of a Plastic Bottle （23-24七年级下·重庆巴南·期末）Paul is 12-year-old student boy from Australia. He has short blonde hair, blue eyes and a big nose. He comes to China to study with his parents. He likes to be friends with others. He can speak Chinese well. And everyone in his class likes him, so he is always the center of attention (关注). His best friend is Lucy. Lucy is from Canada. She says Paul is hand some and nice. Jessica is a beautiful girl. She is thirteen years old and she is from the USA．She is tall with big blue eyes. For her, basketball is rely interesting for her. She dreams of being a basketball player of national team (国家队). But her parents want her to be an actress because she has good looks. Scott is a Chinese boy. He is 13 years old.He has short black hair and black eyes. He is short.He lives with his grandparents in a village because his parents are working h in Beijing. He can only see his parents (一次) a year. He doesn’t like that. He misses his parents very much. To see his parents often, he spends much time studying and he wants to walk out of his village. He is a great boy! 17．Where does Paul’s best friend come from? A．Australia. B．America. C．Canada. D．China. 18．Paul and Scott have________. A．brown hair B．blue eyes C．short hair D．big eyes 19．What is Jessica interested in? A．Acting. B．Playing basketball. C．Dancing. D．Making friends. 20．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Lucy thinks Paul is handsome. B．These three students are from different countries. C．Sect wants to see his parents D．Jessica’s parents want her to be a basketball player. （23-24七年级下·重庆沙坪坝·期末） Riddle (谜语)1 “I started work early today as I wanted to finish Mr. White’s new house,” says Mr. Black. “Then I am off to do a job at the train station.” Riddle 2 “Today I am going to make some beautiful fruit cakes for my restaurant,” says Mr. Baker. “I wish the customers (顾客) will like them.” Riddle 3 “I am very busy today. I have to look at George’s eyes, and then check (检查) Mrs. Li’s bad arm,” says Mr. Smith.“Then I might have a rest and a cup of tea.” Riddle 4 “I will give students two classes today and teach them to play the piano,” says Mr. Green. “In the afternoon, I will visit Bob’s parents to talk about his study.” 21．Which person may be Mr．Black? A． B． C． D． 22．According to the riddles, who works in a hospital? A．Mr. Green. B．Mr. Smith. C．Mr. Baker. D．Mr. Black. 23．What subject does Mr．Green teach? A．Art. B．Math. C．English. D．Music. （23-24七年级下·重庆綦江·期末）I like fishing with my parents on weekends. But my friends don’t understand (理解) it. They always ask me, “How can you sit with your parents for hours like that?” Last Sunday, I went fishing with my parents. When we got there in our car, I found a nice place to fish and sat down. My parents sat far from me. I didn’t catch a fish after an hour. So I went to see my mom and dad. They didn’t catch anything. My dad said, “Let’s fish together (一起). We may (可能) be lucky later.” I got my things and sat down with dad and mom. We started to talk and I told them about the most interesting teacher at school. We talked for about three hours. Soon it was late. We didn’t catch any fish, but I had a great day. I now understand my parents better. On the way home, I told my mom how much I wanted to have fish for dinner. “That’s a good idea. We can buy one. Let’s go now.” she said. We all looked at each other and laughed. At that time, I realized (意识到) why I loved fishing with my parents. 24．The writer and his parents went fishing last Sunday ________. A．by bus B．by car C．on foot D．by train 25．The writer went fishing alone for ________. A．an hour B．two hours C．three hours D．four hours 26．The writer ________. A．doesn’t like his friends B．had a great day last Sunday C．didn’t talk to his parents last Sunday D．doesn’t like fishing with his parents 27．We can infer (推理) from the passage that ________. A．the writer and his parents sat together to fish all the time B．the writer realized why he loved fishing with his family C．the writer and his parents can catch many fish soon D．the writer and his parents may eat fish for dinner last Sunday （23-24七年级下·重庆巴南·期末）It’s Saturday. Look at what these people are doing. City Weather Activity New York Ann is shopping with her mother. She wants to buy a shirt for her father’s birthday. Shanghai Yang Ling is talking with her friend on QQ. They want to go to the movies this afternoon. Moscow Bruce is visiting the zoo. He likes animals very much. Look, he is feeding (喂养) the giraffes. Hawaii Tom is listening to music and relaxing himself. He works in New York and he is usually very busy. Now he just wants to have a good rest. 28．Ann is ________ now. A．talking with her friend B．shopping with her mother C．visiting the zoo D．listening to music 29．________ is talking with her friend on QQ. A．Ann B．Yang Ling C．Bruce D．Tom 30．Tom works in ________. A．New York B．Shanghai C．Moscow D．Hawaii （23-24七年级下·重庆巴南·期末）I’m Laura. There is a park near my house. It’s small but beautiful. When I am not happy, I go to the park. I always go there early. I sit under an apple tree, watching the sun go up. I enjoy feeling the world around me wake up. Slowly, I can feel the warm sun on my face. Then I begin to eat my hamburgers with eggs and meat. I often eat them. After I eat, I enjoy watching the birds fly over and the people walk by. Sometimes I take a book with me and read it. I always enjoy just sitting, enjoying the quiet time. It’s nice just to relax. I always come home, feeling recharged. Other times, I go to the park with my family. My parents are drinking tea and my sisters and I are talking about our school life. These are good times, too. 31．Laura takes ________ to the park. A．bread B．apples C．milk D．hamburgers 32．The third paragraph (段落) tells us ________. A．what books Laura likes to read B．what Laura does after eating C．how Laura goes to the park D．when Laura goes home 33．The word “recharged” in the third paragraph means ________. A．恢复精力的 B．疲惫不堪的 C．无所畏惧的 D．胆战心惊的 34．We can infer (推断) from the passage that ________. A．Laura keeps a pet bird at home B．Laura doesn’t like eating eggs C．Laura is good with her family D．Laura has no brother or sister （23-24七年级下·重庆渝北·期末）Mohammad Imtiaz is from India. He has a small shop in Mumbai. Its name is Pen Hospital. He is good at saving his “patients (病人)”. But those “patients” are very special— they are pens. Mohammad’s grandfather opened the shop in Mumbai in 1945, and Mohammad became the owner of it in 1993. Every day, Mohammad repairs (修理) pens there. Repairing pens is hard work sometimes, but he loves the work because he thinks it gives broken pens a second life. Robert Summers, a teacher from Australia, often comes to the shop. “I have 25 pens,” the teacher said. “They’re like my children. They don’t feel well sometimes. I have to take them to see the doctor. So I go to Pen Hospital. Mohammad’s help is of great importance to me.” This shop is a good place for people to repair their pens, and it is also a good place for pen lovers. They often come here to look for their dream pens because the shop sells lots of pens, both old and new. Some pens are more than 90 years old. Mohammad is happy that his pen hospital can help pen lovers. He says that he will keep running the shop. 35．When did Mohammad’s grandfather open the shop? A．79 years ago. B．31 years ago. C．In 1954. D．In 1993. 36．Where does Robert Summers come from? A．India. B．Australia. C．China. D．Canada. 37．Which can be a “patient” for Mohammad? A． B． C． D． 38．What's the best title (标题) of this passage? A．Mohamund and His Grandfather B．Pens Around the World C．Pen Hospital D．The Life of A Pen （23-24七年级下·重庆渝中·期末） Li Juan is a great Chinese writer. She was born in 1979 in Xinjiang. She comes from Lezhi in Sichuan. She started writing in 1999 and her first book Nine Pieces of Snow came out in 2003. The hottest TV drama (剧) in 2024 is adapted (改编) from her collection of essays (散文集) My Altay (阿勒泰). Many of her works are about her real life in Xinjiang. She writes down what she sees, hears, thinks and feels in Altay. She shows readers a wonderful picture of the Altay herdsmen’s (牧民的) everyday life and local customs (当地风俗). Her language is easy but strong. When reading her books, readers have a deep understanding and feeling about life, nature and people. Altay is a beautiful and nice place in the north of Xinjiang. It is known for its great natural views (景色), like big grasslands, snow mountains, and clear rivers and lakes. It is a good place for nature lovers and those who like outdoor activities (活动). You can enjoy the fun of hiking,camping and horse riding. Beautiful local dances are also interesting to watch and learn. In short, Altay is a place with surprise and it asks people to find and love its special beauty. 39．When did Li Juan’s first book come out? A．In 1979. B．In 1999. C．In 2003. D．In 2024. 40．What story may you read in the book My Altay? A．A girl in a small town tried her best to find a good job in a big city. B．A boy went out to sea in a heavy rain and met a scary dragon. C．Three Chinese men first climbed the highest snow mountain in 1960. D．A girl went to a herdsman’s party and danced to the music happily. 41．According to the passage, what activity can you do in Altay? A．Riding a horse with herdsmen. B．Driving a car on the grassland. C．Taking a shower in the river. D．Making a camp fire in the mountain. 42．What’s the best title for the passage? A．A Nice Book for You B．Li Juan and Her Altay C．Beautiful Altay D．Chinese Writer Li Juan （23-24七年级下·重庆綦江·期末）I’m Sally. Welcome to my home. This is my study. It’s on the second floor near my bedroom. There is a big desk in the middle of my study. A computer is on my desk. Sometimes I watch movies and listen to music on it and sometimes I need to do English homework on it. There is also a lamp on the desk. My English book is on my desk now. Open it and you can see a bookmark in it. It’s a present from my good friend. There is a photo of my family on the wall. I like it very much, because it’s about the day my parents celebrated my birthday. There is also a clock next to the photo. Oh, it’s 6 p. m.. My mom is calling us to dinner. Let’s go downstairs (楼下) to the dining room to have a big dinner. 43．Sally doesn’t ________ on the computer. A．watch movies B．listen to music C．do homework D．play games 44．The underlined word (划线单词) “bookmark” is picture ________. A． B． C． D． 45．Sally likes the photo on the wall because ________. A．it’s about the day her parents celebrated her birthday B．it’s a present from her good friend C．it’s a beautiful picture of her mom D．it’s a present for her good friend 46．The dining room in Sally’s house is ________. A．next to the study B．near Sally’s bedroom C．on the first floor D．on the second floor （23-24七年级下·重庆巫山·期末）Do you know about the job of police artists? Rosa is one of them. Witnesses (目击者) of a crime describe the criminal to her and she draws the picture of him or her. How can Rosa do her job well? She talked about her tricks (诀窍). Rosa said first she always made friends with the witnesses. “When people are relaxed, they remember more,” she told a newspaper. Next she would think of her questions carefully, because she didn’t want to influence  (影响) the witnesses. She also said she had to watch the witnesses’ faces. “If their eyes look left, they are remembering. If they look right, they are not sure.” Rosa said she would never forget her first job for the police. “A little girl saw a criminal. She said she couldn’t remember anything about him because he wore a balaclava. But it wasn’t true because she could still see his eyes and nose. So I guided her to describe them. After six hours, I was able to draw a picture of the man, and the picture helped the police get the criminal.” Rosa said that artists often got better pictures than computers. “Now we have AI and it’s getting better all the time, so maybe robots will take away my job one day,” she said, “but they are not very good now.” 47．How many tricks did Rosa talk about in paragraph (段落) 2? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 48．How does the criminal in paragraph 3 look in a balaclava? A． B． C． D． 49．Which word best describes Rosa’s first job for the police? A．Cute. B．Difficult. C．Relaxing. D．Noisy. 50．What is the passage mainly about? A．A famous artist. B．A terrible crime. C．A criminal picture. D．A special job. （23-24七年级下·重庆沙坪坝·期末） The flower head-dress, a traditional symbol of Xunpu women, is called “zanhua” or “zanhuawei” in Fujian. It is made of fresh flowers. There is an old saying in Xunpu, Fujian, “Put flowers in your hair in this life, and you are also going to be beautiful in the afterlife.” In the past, all the women there wore colorful and special flower head-dresses. In 2008, zanhua became an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). When Huang Rongbing was a boy in 1998, he watched his mother comb (梳) her long hair. His mother often made a bun (圆髻) at the back of her head. And then, she put colorful flowers into her hair. Huang Rongbing opened a hair shop in 2022. There, visitors can get a hairstyle in the Xunpu tradition. They can also take photos there. Huang is happy because more visitors come to his hair shop. What’s more, it helps share the history and culture (文化) behind zanhua. Hu Titi is one of Huang’s friends. After trying zanhua, she even brought it to France last year. She was dressed in traditional Chinese clothes with a zanhua in her hair. Under the Eiffel Tower, she took photos and videos of herself. Today, Xunpu is becoming a hot place to visit for people around the world. More people like to visit this place not only for fun but also for its culture. They want to try and see zanhua themselves. They hope zanhua can bring them good luck, too. 51．What is zanhua made of? A．Fresh flowers. B．Traditional dresses. C．Colorful photos. D．Women’s hair. 52．Which of the following shows the right time order according to the passage? ①Zanhua became an intangible cultural heritage. ②Huang Rongbing opened a hair shop to sell zanhua. ③Hu Titi wore zanhua and took pictures in France. ④Huang Rongbing watched his mother comb her hair. A．①②④③ B．④①②③ C．①④②③ D．④②①③ 53．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 5? A．The bun. B．The photo. C．The zanhua. D．The comb. 54．According to the passage, which of the following may NOT be true? A．More and more visitors will come to Xunpu. B．Zanhua is now getting popular in other countries. C．Many young people want to learn to make zanhua. D．Everyone to Xunpu will visit Huang Rongbing’s shop. （23-24七年级下·重庆秀山·期末）I’m Andy White. I visited Hangzhou with my parents this summer. We arrived in the beautiful city by train on June 21st. It was sunny and hot that day. We stayed there for five days and visited some places of interest. On the second day,we watched dragon boat races. They were wonderful. My parents and I took many photos together. We also enjoyed the delicious Hangzhou food. Before I left there, I bought a hat for my grandfather as a gift. We had a good time. 55．How did Andy get to Hangzhou? A．She took a bus. B．She took the high-speed train. C．She took a train. D．She took a plane. 56．How long did Andy stay there? A．A week. B．Three days. C．Four days. D．Five days. 57．Who did Andy take many photos with? A．Her friends. B．Her classmates. C．Her teachers. D．Her parents. 58．What did Andy buy for her grandfather? A．A hat. B．A coat. C．A pair of glasses. D．A pair of shoes. （23-24七年级下·重庆忠县·期末）In the forest, there is an elephant and a monkey. They’re friends, but one day they want to know who is stronger (更强壮的). One of them says, “The one who can get the apples on the tree over there is stronger.” There’s a river on the way to the tree. The monkey says, “I can’t swim.” The elephant says, “I can swim. Please sit on my back.” They go across (横过) the river. When they get to the apple tree, they find the tree is very high. The elephant can’t get the apples. The monkey says, “I can.” He climbs up the tree and gets many apples. They eat the apples together happily. Now they know they can’t do all the things alone (独自). Everyone needs others’ help and everyone should help others. 59．From the story, the elephant and the monkey think who is stronger? A．The one who can go across the river. B．The one who can climb up the tree. C．The one who can get the apples on the tree. D．The one who can swim. 60．The monkey goes across the river ________. A．with the help of the elephant. B．alone. C．with the help of the boat. D．with the help of the writer. 61．________ can’t reach the apples. A．The monkey. B．The elephant. C．The clever animals. D．The lazy animals. 62．From the story, we can learn that we should ________. A．make more friends. B．save animals. C．eat more fruit. D．help each other. （23-24七年级下·重庆巫山·期末）One day, a crow (乌鸦) finds a big cake on a window sill (窗台) . “A strawberry cake! That’s my favorite,” it says. Before it tastes the cake, a second crow flies down to the window sill. It says, “Do you want to eat it?” “Well, of course,” answers the first crow. “You see,” says the second crow, “the cake is big enough (足够的) for two of us.” The first crow thinks for a minute and says, “OK, let’s share (分享) it.” But when they finish cutting the cake into two, four more crows come. “How about sharing the cake with us?” they ask. The first and the second crows look at each other. They don’t think the cake is big enough for six. But at last they think sharing is a good thing. So they cut the cake into six. They are the same size. Every crow gets some cake and eats it happily. 63．According to (根据) the passage, the first crow likes ________ best. A．banana cakes B．strawberry cakes C．apple cakes D．orange cakes 64．Every crow eats ________ of the cake. A．1/2 B．1/4 C．1/6 D．1/8 65．You may find this passage in the ________ part (部分) of the newspaper. A．science B．sports C．art D．story （23-24七年级下·重庆丰都·期末）Amy and Kate are best friends. They were born on the same day and love the color blue. They always have a lot of fun staying (待) with each other. But one day . . . It was Amy and Kate’s birthday. They bought presents for each other. Their parents bought them presents, too. The two girls’ teacher, Mrs. Smith, brought a big cake and had a birthday party for them in the classroom. All the students sang “Happy Birthday to You”. When it was time to open their presents, Kate opened the present from her father first. It was a blue dress, and all the students said it was beautiful. When Amy saw how her classmates liked the dress, she was jealous (妒忌的) and put some cake on Kate’s new dress. “I’m sorry.” said Amy. “It was an accident.” When Amy opened her present from her mother, she found a pair of blue shoes. The students all liked the nice blue shoes. Kate was jealous and put some cake on Amy’s new shoes. “I’m sorry,” said Kate. “It was an accident.” Amy and Kate were angry (生气的) with each other. They even forgot to open their presents from each other. Their teacher asked them to open their presents quickly. When Amy opened her present from Kate, she saw a blue dress. When Kate opened her present from Amy, she found a pair of blue shoes. They loved their presents. Amy and Kate said _________ to each other. They were best friends again. 66．What do we know about Kate and Amy from Paragraph 1? A．They are sisters. B．They are cousins. C．They like the same food. D．They like the same color. 67．What present did Kate get from her father? A． B． C． D． 68．Which word can be put into “_________”? A．hello B．sorry C．welcome D．goodbye 69．What’s the right order of the following things? 　   　 ①Mrs. Smith asked Amy and Kate to open their presents for each other. ②All the students sang “Happy Birthday to you”. ③Amy was angry with Kate. A．②①③ B．③①② C．②③① D．③②① （23-24七年级下·重庆忠县·期末）Steve always gets lost because he doesn’t know the way around. So his friends often make fun of him. They say he needs a map to find the bathroom in his house. In his eyes, every way looks the same, and he doesn’t know which way to go. Sometimes he has to take a taxi home because he can’t remember the way to his house. Steve watches a lot of movies and reads a lot of books about animals. Each bird knows which way is south. Bats (蝙蝠) can fly at night and find their way by listening. He feels embarrassed (尴尬的) because all these animals have a good sense of direction. He can’t learn from these animals, so he tries to find his way with the help of stars in the sky. There is a star called the North Star and he knows how to find it. Of course, Steve’s friends are still laughing at him, because he can only see the North Star outdoors when it is clear (晴朗的) at night. He still can’t tell his way in the daytime or when he stays indoors or when it is cloudy at night. 70．Why does Steve always get lost? A．Because he is new here. B．Because he can’t find the way around. C．Because he is too young. D．Because his home is far. 71．What does the underlined words “sense of direction” mean in Chinese? A．美丽的风景 B．正确的选择 C．方向感 D．回家的路 72．Why do Steve’s friends still laugh at him? A．Because he still can’t find his way in the daytime. B．Because he still can’t find the way when it is cloudy at night. C．Because he still can’t see the North Star in the daytime. D．All above. 73．What can help Steve know where to go later? A．A map. B．A clock. C．The sun. D．A star. （23-24七年级下·重庆潼南·期末）(On the way to the Shancheng Hospital, Rain knocks into an old man.) Rain: Sorry, did I hurt you? Mr. Li: Oh, I’m OK. Don’t worry about it, young man. You seem to be in a great hurry (匆忙). Rain: Yes, I’m new here. I’m looking for the Shancheng Hospital. Could you please tell me the way? Mr. Li: Sure. Go down this street till you reach the second crossing, then turn right and you will find it. Rain: How far is it from here? Mr. Li: It’s about three kilometers. Rain: I must get there as soon as possible (尽快), but how can I get there? Mr. Li: There is no bus to go there now. You had better take a taxi. Rain: I see. Thanks a lot. Sorry for giving you so much trouble (麻烦). 74．Rain looks worried (着急的) because ________. A．he is looking for an old man B．he knocks into an old man C．he wants to go to the Shancheng Hospital D．the old man hurts 75．Rain had better go to the Shancheng Hospital ________. A．by bus B．by taxi C．by bike D．on foot 76．It’s about ________ kilometers from here to the hospital. A．two B．three C．four D．five 77．Does Rain know the old man? A．Sorry, we don’t know. B．Yes, he does. C．Yes, he knows him well. D．No, he doesn’t. （23-24七年级下·重庆梁平·期末）Dave was ten years old and was a very lazy boy. He had to go to school every day. But he didn’t like school and didn’t want to do much work. His parents were doctors. They hoped that their son would become a doctor when he grew up. But one day Dave said to his mother, “When I finish school, I want to be a dustman (清洁工).” “A dustman?” his mother asked. She was very surprised, “That’s not a pleasant job. Why do you want to be a dustman?” “Because I only have to work one day a week,” Dave answered. “One day a week?” his mother asked, “What do you mean?” “Well,” Dave answered, “I know that dustmen only come to our house and work on Wednesday, because I only see them on that day.” 78．Dave did not do much work at school because ________. A．he didn’t like the teacher B．he was lazy C．he was good at his lessons D．his parents would help him 79．Dave wanted to be a dustman because he thought ________. A．it was the easiest work. B．dustmen didn’t have to work every day. C．it was much better than to be a doctor. D．it was the most interesting work. 80．Dave’s parents wanted him to ________. A．take the same job as they B．do a useful job C．work as a dustman D．be an English teacher 81．From the text we know that ________ A．Dave was eleven years old. B．Dave didn’t know how dustmen did their work. C．Dave was the only son of the family. D．Dave’ parents worked in the same hospital. （23-24七年级下·重庆开州·期末）Do you like rainy days? Maybe most of you will say no, even though (尽管) rain is very important. Some people even feel bored or sad on rainy days. Alex is a middle school student. It’s Sunday morning. He doesn’t go to school. He is looking outside from his room. It is raining hard and windy. He really wants the rain and wind to stop right now so that he can go out. The rain stops in the afternoon. Alex is very happy to see that. He calls his friends and asks them to go out. The cloud leaves, and the sun comes out. A big rainbow crosses the sky. It’s a little hard to see the rainbow. Many people think rainbows (彩虹) can bring good luck. “How does the beautiful rainbow form?” Alex asks his father. “When the sun shines (照射) on the raindrops (雨滴), the rainbow comes out. From this we can learn we’ll never see rainbows without rain,” Alex’s father tells him. And Alex learns from his father—when we meet bad things, just enjoy them, and everything will be better. 82．What is the weather like on Sunday morning? A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy. D．Snowy. 83．What do people think the rainbow can bring them? A．Bad luck. B．Health. C．Good weather. D．Good luck. 84．What does the underlined word “form” mean in Chinese? A．形成 B．改进 C．变色 D．消失 85．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．The rainbow comes out before the rain. B．Not to be afraid of the bad things we meet. C．Alex’s father likes telling stories. D．Alex likes answering questions in life. （23-24七年级下·重庆忠县·期末）Chongqing is a beautiful city and the people there are friendly. I’m Julie from a middle school in Beijing. Last summer holiday, my parents and I went on vacation in Chongqing. But it was hot and wet in Chongqing most of the time these days. I don’t like the weather here but I love the food and scenery (风景). This morning, it was rainy. We just stayed at the hotel and I felt really bored because we had nothing to do but sleep and watch TV. Luckily, it stopped raining at noon. So we went out to eat something special for lunch—Chongqing hot pot. It is quite different from Beijing hot pot. The food here is really hot and spicy (辛辣的). After lunch, we went to visit Hongyadong because quite a lot of visitors told us that it was a good place to visit. It was really fantastic (极好的)! There are lots of old and beautiful buildings along the way and nice food from all over the world. I really wondered what life was like there in the past. I did enjoy walking around Hongyadong because there were many tasty snacks. We tried American coffee, Italian pizzas and British tea there. What a wonderful time we spent! I believe Chongqing will be more beautiful and I’m sure I will come back again someday in the near future. 86．What was the weather like most of the time when Julie was in Chongqing? A．It was rainy. B．It was sunny. C．It was hot and wet. D．It was nice. 87．Why does the Julie feel bored when it was rainy? A．Because she can’t eat food. B．Because it’s cold. C．Because it’s really spicy. D．Because she had nothing to do but sleep and watch TV. 88．What does Julie think of Hongyadong? A．Fantastic. B．Relaxing. C．Boring. D．Difficult. 89．What does Julie really want to tell us? A．Chongqing’s hot pot. B．About her summer holiday. C．Hongyadong is fantastic. D．Chongqing is a beautiful city. （23-24七年级下·重庆开州·期末）①Hello, my name is David. Last summer holiday, my parents and I had a wonderful trip in the south of China. ②First, we came to Nanjing by plane. That was the first time that I took the plane and it took us an hour and a half to get there. We arrived in Nanjing in the morning. At 11:30 we went to a restaurant to have lunch. The food tasted delicious. In the afternoon, we went to “Zhongshanling”. ③The next day, we went to Wuxi and then Suzhou. The houses there were along the river and some women enjoyed the sunshine on the bank (河边). ④On the third day, we went to Hangzhou. There we visited the West Lake. It was very beautiful and the water was so clear. As we all know, Hangzhou is famous for silk and tea, so we bought some beautiful silk and famous tea—the Longjing Tea. ⑤Finally, we visited Shanghai. It was one of the biggest cities in China. In the evening, Shanghai was more beautiful than Beijing. We visited the TV tower called the Oriental Pearl Tower (东方明珠广播电视塔). Standing in the tower you could see the whole city. At night, we lived in a hotel with 25 floors. I was very excited that evening. ⑥This trip took us seven days. I thought the time was too short. But we had to leave. I felt happy and I would never forget the trip. 90．What did the women do on the bank? A．Washed clothes. B．Played games. C．Enjoyed the sunshine. D．Sang songs and danced. 91．How many cities did David and his parents visit last summer holiday? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven. 92．Which of the following is NOT TRUE from the passage? A．People can enjoy delicious food in Nanjing. B．People can buy some beautiful silk and famous tea in Hangzhou. C．People can see the whole city from the first floor of the Oriental Pearl Tower. D．David had a wonderful trip in the south of China. 93．Which is the best structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． （23-24七年级下·重庆酉阳·期末） 94．How far is Le Le’s home from school? A．10 minutes’ walk. B．10 minutes’ drive. C．20 minutes’ walk. D．20 minutes’ drive. 95．Where does Le Le do her exercise in the afternoon? A．At home. B．At school. C．In the park. D．On her way home. 96．What doesn’t Le Le do after dinner? A．self﹣study. B．help family do housework. C．read books. D．play with her sister. 2 / 32 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$