03阅读理解（说明文30篇）（重庆专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末真题分类汇编

03阅读理解（说明文30篇） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、阅读理解 （23-24七年级下·重庆渝北·期末）Are you good with children and good at cooking? Do you have time in the afternoon? We need a woman babysitter for my daughter. She is five years old. Working hours are from 4:00 p.m. to 7:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday. Sometimes you have to work on the weekend. You can get $20 each hour on weekdays, and $30 each hour on weekends. And we want you are between the ages of 30 and 40. For the job, you need to take my daughter back home from school at 4:00 p.m. on weekdays. And you need to play with her,tell her stories and make dinner for her after getting back home. Please don't let her watch TV or eat ice-cream. You will work at our house. We live on Green Road, near the Sunshine School. You can either take a bus or take the subway. Please call me at 257-8900 or e-mail me at Linalicia@163. com. 1．If you take the job,you can get ________ on Sunday． A．$40. B．$60. C．$80. D．$90. 2．Who can be the babysitter? A．A 20-year-old man. B．An old woman living on Green Road. C．A 32-year-old woman. D．A little girl from the Sunshine School. 3．What does the babysitter need to do? A．Take the child to school. B．Make dinner for the child. C．Watch TV with the child. D．Buy ice-cream for the child. 4．We may read the passage in ________． A．a hospital B．a newspaper C．a museum D．a storybook 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．B 【知识点】时文/广告/布告、工作与职业、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章一则招聘广告，寻找一位年龄在30至40岁之间的女性保姆，所以可以在报纸上看到。 1．推理判断题。根据第一段“Working hours are from 4:00 p． m． to 7:00 p．m． from Monday to Friday． Sometimes you have to work on the weekend． You can get $20 each hour on weekdays, and $30 each hour on weekends．”可知如果你接受这份工作，星期天你可以得到3×30＝90美元。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据第一段“And we want you are between the ages of 30 and 40”可知一个32岁的女人可以当保姆。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第二段“For the job, you need to take my daughter back home from school at 4:00 p． m． on weekdays． And you need to play with her, tell her stories and make dinner for her after getting back home． Please don’t let her watch TV or eat ice-cream．”可知需要给孩子做晚饭。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据第一段“Are you good with children and good at cooking? Do you have time in the afternoon? We need a woman babysitter for my daughter．”可知本文是一则招聘广告，寻找一位年龄在30至40岁之间的女性保姆，所以可以在报纸上看到。故选B。 （23-24七年级下·重庆渝北·期末）After finishing her math homework, Wang Ziyu, a school girl from Yubei, takes out her smart phone and watches some short videos (视频). Before she does her English homework, she just wants to relax for a short time. But after an hour, she is still watching videos. It is terrible she doesn’t often finish her homework. Many students love watching short videos. Wang is one of them. According to (根据) a study, 20% of the students watch short videos in their free time. About 10% of the students check short video apps (应用软件) many times a day. “Some videos can teach us to cook, dance and sing,” Wang says. Yang Chunxi, a school boy from Sichuan, likes short videos too. “They show me something fun in the world and it’s a great way to spend time when I am free. When I watch the videos, time goes quickly,” he says. But Wang and Yang also say they sometimes spend too much time watching videos. To stop students from watching videos for too long, some apps now have the “student mode (模式)”. Students can watch videos for only 30 minutes a day. “This helps me save a lot of time for schoolwork,” Yang says. 5．What does Wang Ziyu think of watching short videos? A．It can help her do her homework. B．It can help her make friends. C．It’s a great way to spend time. D．It can teach her to dance and sing. 6．How do we describe Wang Ziyu according to the passage? A．She is a short video lover. B．She is an excellent student. C．She is interested in playing games. D．She is afraid of doing homework. 7．What can we know from the underlined sentence (画线句子) in Paragraph (段落) 3? A．Wang and Yang want to spend much time watching videos. B．Wang and Yang sometimes have no time to watch videos. C．Wang and Yang feel kind of sorry to watch videos for too long. D．Wang and Yang think students must watch some useful videos. 8．What does the word “This” in bold refer to? A．The student mode. B．The student app. C．A 30-minute video. D．A smart phone. 【答案】5．D 6．A 7．C 8．A 【知识点】青少年问题、说明文、微信/微博/短视频 【导语】本文主要讲述了现在很多学生因为喜欢看短视频而耽误学习的问题，并介绍了相应的解决方法。 5．细节理解题。根据“‘Some videos can teach us to cook, dance and sing,’ Wang says．”可知，王紫玉觉得看短视频可以教她跳舞和唱歌。故选D。 6．推理判断题。 根据“After finishing her math homework, Wang Ziyu, a school girl from Yubei, takes out her smart phone and watches some short videos．．．But after an hour, she is still watching videos． ”可推知，她是个短视频爱好者。故选A。 7．推理判断题。根据“But Wang and Yang also say they sometimes spend too much time watching videos．”可知，他们说自己有时候看太久短视频，是感到有点愧疚，故选C。 8．词义猜测题。根据“To stop students from watching videos for too long, some apps now have the “student mode ”． Students can watch videos for only 30 minutes a day． ”可知，为了防止学生长时间观看视频，一些应用程序现在有了“学生模式”， 学生每天只能看30分钟的视频，这帮助杨节省了很多学习时间，可推测粗体字This指的是“学生模式”，故选A。 （23-24七年级下·重庆巴南·期末）When we talk about farming, we usually think of farms out of the city. But in the center of Toronto, Sam works on a very different kind of farm. “We grow fruit and vegetables on a rooftop—it’s on the top of an office building (建筑顶部), so people can’t see it from the street.” He says. Rooftop farming is popular in cities like Toronto, New York and London. People don’t usually go to the rooftops, so we can grow food in these places, right in the middle of the city.▲ . “We grow everything in big boxes and we get rainwater to water them when the weather is dry.” Sam works on a rooftop farm called Green Garden. It is a part of a restaurant. The farm grows most of the restaurant’s fruit and vegetables. Sam thinks that the rooftop farm makes Green Garden special. “We don’t have to get food from anywhere else, and that saves energy (能量). So the food is good for the environment (环境). And the food from the rooftop is delicious, too. It tastes better when it’s really fresh.” says Sam. We hope to see more rooftop farms in the city. 9．Picture ________ may be a rooftop farm． A． B． C． D． 10．Which of the following sentences can be put in the ▲ ? A．Sam tells us what they grow there B．Sam tells us who they grow food for C．Sam tells us why they grow food there D．Sam tells us how they grow food there 11．Sam thinks the food on the rooftop farm is good because ________. a.it’s cheap b.it’s good for the environment c.it’s delicious d.it grows in places with no people A．ac B．ad C．bc D．bd 12．The writer wants to tell us ________. A．a story of a farmer B．how to grow vegetables and fruit C．a different kind of farming D．how to water vegetables and fruit 【答案】9．C 10．D 11．C 12．C 【知识点】说明文、科普知识 【导语】本文主要介绍了屋顶农场是一种新型的在屋顶种植蔬菜水果的农场，它对环境有好处。 9．推理判断题。根据“We grow fruit and vegetables on a rooftop—it’s on the top of an office building”和“Rooftop farming is popular in cities like Toronto, New York and London． People don’t usually go to the rooftops, so we can grow food in these places, right in the middle of the city．”可知，屋顶农场是在城市房顶上种植食物的一种新型农场，图片C符合题意。故选C。 10．推理判断题。根据下文“We grow everything in big boxes and we get rainwater to water them when the weather is dry.”可知，此处讲的是怎样在屋顶种植东西。故选D。 11．细节理解题。根据“We don’t have to get food from anywhere else, and that saves energy (能量)．So the food is good for the environment (环境)．And the food from the rooftop is delicious, too．It tastes better when it’s really fresh.”可知，山姆认为屋顶农场上的食物有益于环境，而且也很美味，bc符合题意。故选C。 12．主旨大意题。根据“Rooftop farming is popular in cities like Toronto, New York and London．People don’t usually go to the rooftops, so we can grow food in these places, right in the middle of the city.”及结合文章内容可知，作者想告诉我们另一种农业。故选C。 （23-24七年级下·重庆渝中·期末）“Li Kui, Lin Chong, and Song Jiang”, which are popular in the Chinese story “Water Margin (水浒传)”, come alive (活跃的) every Spring Festival when they dance on the street. People call this kind of dance the Yingge Dance. The Yingge Dance is a special dance from Guangdong and Fujian in China. It has a history of more than 400 years. People perform (表演) this dance with the moves of southern Chinese heroes (英雄) from “Water Margin”, so it’s also called the “Hero’s Song” Dance. When people dance, they hold a short stick (棍) in each hand. The dancers hit (敲击) the sticks up and down, left and right with strong moves and fast drums. The head and the body move naturally from side to side. ▲ One of the reasons is that the dance is really fun to watch. It makes people feel strong. Another reason is that the Yingge Dance shows the stories in the book and most of them are about good men winning over bad men. People think the dance can bring them good luck. Last Spring Festival, a little boy named Chen Kaiming who is only five and a half years old, became very popular on the Internet. He comes from a Yingge Dance team and played “Shi Qian”, a hero from “Water Margin”. Seeing him dance makes people think that this dance will last for a long time and many more kids will learn it. 13．Where can people usually see the Yingge Dance? A．In the restaurant. B．In the cinema. C．In the classroom. D．On the street. 14．Which of the pictures is performing the Yingge Dance? A． B． C． D． 15．Which of the following questions does the passage NOT answer? A．How do the dancers perform the Yingge Dance? B．Where does the Yingge Dance come from? C．Who teaches people to perform the Yingge Dance? D．Why do so many people like the Yingge Dance? 16．Which sentence can be put in the ▲ ? A．The Yingge Dance is a good way for people to make friends. B．It’s not very easy for young people to learn the Yingge Dance. C．People in Guangdong and Fujian, old and young, all love this dance. D．In Guangdong and Fujian, women can also perform the Yingge Dance. 【答案】13．D 14．B 15．C 16．C 【知识点】说明文、中华文化、音乐与舞蹈 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国英歌舞的来历和发展。 13．细节理解题。根据“…which are popular in the Chinese…every Spring Festival when they dance on the street.”可知，《水浒传》中的“李逵、林冲、宋江”三人，每逢春节，在街上跳起舞蹈来，热闹非凡，人们称这种舞蹈为英歌舞。故选D。 14．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“When people dance, they hold a short stick (棍) in each hand．…with strong moves and fast drums.”可知，当人们跳舞时，一手握一根短棍，舞者用力、快速的鼓声上下、左右敲击短棍，头部和身体自然地左右摆动。故选B。 15．推理判断题。根据第三段中“When people dance, they hold a short stick (棍) in each hand…”可知表演者是怎么表演的；根据第二段中的“The Yingge Dance is a special dance from Guangdong and Fujian in China.”可知英歌舞来自广东等地区；根据第四段中的“People think the dance can bring them good luck.”可知人们喜欢英歌舞的原因是它能带来好运。A、B、D项的三个问题文中都回答了，除了C项，故选C。 16．推理判断题。根据第四段“One of the reasons is that the dance is really fun to watch．It makes people feel strong．Another reason is that...”可知，该段主要讲了英歌舞这么受欢迎的原因，设空处是本段的首句，应提到了英歌舞受欢迎。选项C“广东、福建等地人民，无论男女老少，都喜爱这种舞蹈”符合语境。故选C。 （23-24七年级下·重庆酉阳·期末）①During the May Day holiday, many people want to find dazi (搭子) or activity partners (搭档) on Xiaohongshu or Weibo for travelling. The activity of finding dazi is a new way of social contact (社交) for young people. Finding dazi helps people find someone who has the same hobby (爱好) and it doesn’t take much time. ②A girl called Ge Jinyuan, is a high school student from Shandong. She likes talking with her meal dazi when she is having lunch. “We love to share our ideas on the food.” said the girl. “If my meal dazi doesn’t come to school one day, I will be sad.” ③“It takes a lot of time to have traditional (传统的) friendships. But it doesn’t need much time to have a dazi.” said another teenage girl Shi Zhimin, a student from Shanxi. Ge Jinyuan also has the same idea. She doesn’t want to spend too much time making friends. So having a dazi is good for her. She can feel relaxed and then has more time to study. ④What’s more, Dazi sometimes may give you some big surprises (惊喜). “Once, my game dazi and I did something wrong when playing the game Eggy Party, but we worked together to turn the tide (扭转局势). By playing the game together, I find I like working with others now!” Shi said. ⑤Dazi is mostly helpful but it can be dangerous. People may lie (说谎) on the Internet. For example, a young and beautiful girl on the Internet may be an old, short, and heavy man in real life. So think twice when finding dazi. 17．According to the passage, why do people like finding dazi? A．Because they have the same idea about food. B．Because they want to spend more time with others. C．Because it helps people make friends from different places. D．Because it helps people save (节省) time to find friends with the same hobbies. 18．Which of the following dazi is NOT mentioned (提及) in this passage? A．meal dazi. B．film dazi. C．game dazi. D．travel dazi. 19．Which could be the best title of the passage? A．How to Find a Dazi. B．Dazi: Giving You Big Surprises. C．Dazi: The New Way of Finding Activity Partners. D．Dazi vs. Traditional Friendships: Which is Better? 20．Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? (①＝Para. (自然段) 1 ②＝Para.2 ③＝Para.3 ④＝Para.4 ⑤＝Para.5) A． B． C． D． 【答案】17．D 18．B 19．C 20．A 【知识点】朋友、兴趣社交、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了在五一假期期间，许多人在小红书或微博上寻找旅行搭子或活动伙伴。找搭子是年轻人社交的一种新方式。最后，文章提到了搭子的好处和危险。 17．细节理解题。根据第一段“Finding dazi helps people find someone who has the same hobby and it doesn’t take much time.”可知，找搭子可以帮助人们找到有相同爱好的人，并且可以节省时间。故选D。 18．细节理解题。根据第一段“During the May Day holiday, many people want to find dazi....for travelling”和第二段“She likes talking with her meal dazi”以及第四段“Once, my game dazi and I...”可知，文中提及了旅游搭子、吃饭搭子和游戏搭子，没提到电影搭子。故选B。 19．标题归纳题。根据第一段“The activity of finding dazi is a new way of social contact for young people”可知，本文主要介绍了社交新方式——找搭子，并在下文分别介绍了旅游搭子、吃饭搭子和游戏搭子，选项C“搭子：寻找活动伙伴的新方式”契合主旨。故选C。 20．篇章结构题。总览全文，第一段介绍了找搭子这种新的社交方式，第二至第四段分别介绍了旅游搭子、吃饭搭子和游戏搭子，以及找搭子的好处，第五段讲了找搭子可能会有危险。故选A。 （23-24七年级下·重庆酉阳·期末）People need plants (植物) to live. Plants give us food, clothing, and oxygen (氧气). Trees, flowers and grass are all plants. Green plants need sun and water to grow (生长). A plant usually has the following parts (下列部分). Each part has a job to do. Some plants grew fruit. They usually have seeds in them. Apples, oranges, and pears are all fruit.      Many flowers are colorful. They help the plant to make seeds. Leaves grow out of the stem. How do leaves work? __________ The stem grows up from the roots and helps the plant to stand. It gives food and water to other parts of the plant. The roots of a plant usually grow under-ground (地下). They take in food and water for the plant. Seeds come in many sizes. When seeds are in the earth, they grow slowly and grow into new plants. 21．What can plants give us? ①food ②clothing ③water ④oxygen A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 22．How many parts does a plant usually have? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 23．What are the functions (作用) of the stems? A．They help to make seeds for the plants. B．They take in food and water from the earth. C．They help the plant to stand and give food and water to other parts of the plant. D．They help the fruit to make seeds. 24．Which sentence can be put in the ________? A．They help to make fruit. B．Many animals eat green leaves. C．Green leaves grow very quickly. D．They use the sun to make food for the plant. 【答案】21．B 22．D 23．C 24．D 【知识点】科普知识、说明文、植物 【导语】本文介绍了植物各个部分的作用。 21．细节理解题。根据“Plants give us food, clothing, and oxygen (氧气).”可知，植物给我们食物、衣服和氧气。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据表格第2列的图可知，植物有六部分。故选D。 23．细节理解题。根据“The stem grows up from the roots and helps the plant to stand．It gives food and water to other parts of the plant.”可知，茎帮助植物站立，并给植物的其他部分提供食物和水。故选C。 24．推理判断题。根据“Leaves grow out of the stem．How do leaves work?”和常识可知，它们利用太阳为植物制造食物。故选D。 （23-24七年级下·重庆巴南·期末）In China, when a baby is one year old, there is a fun activity—zhuazhou at his or her birthday party. On that day, people usually put some rulers, food, toys, and other things on a table. Then, parents put their babies at the table and they can take anything on it. If a baby takes a pen, people will say he or she may be a good writer in the future (未来). If a baby takes a cooker, people will know he or she will look after the family well. When a baby takes a cake or a toy, people will think he or she may know how to have a good time in life. Zhuazhou has a long history in China. It begins in the Northern and Southern Dynasties (南北朝). And it becomes popular in the Tang and Song Dynasties. Ancient (古代的) people think of it as one of the most important rituals (仪式) in life. Now, zhuazhou is still popular. Many Chinese families still have zhuazhou parties these days. Zhuazhou, as an old tradition in China, shows people’s great love for a new member of their family. 25．There is a zhuazhou party for my cousin, Bruce, today．Bruce is ________. A．one week old B．one month old C．one year old D．ten years old 26．People will say Bruce may be a teacher in the future if he takes a ________ at his zhuazhou party. A．cake B．toy C．book D．ring 27．The underlined word “it” means ________. A．the baby B．the table C．the bed D．the book 28．The missing (缺失) parts of the mind-map (思维导图) may be ________. A．1﹣history；2﹣give things to the baby B．1﹣reasons (理由)；2﹣give things to the baby C．1﹣history；2﹣let the baby take the thing D．1﹣reasons；2﹣ let the baby take the thing 【答案】25．C 26．C 27．B 28．C 【知识点】礼仪与习俗、说明文、中华文化 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国一个有趣的活动——抓周。作为中国的一个古老传统，抓周展示了人们对家庭新成员的深厚爱意。 25．推理判断题。根据第一段“In China, when a baby is one year old, there is a fun activity—zhuazhou at his or her birthday party.”可知，抓周是在宝宝一岁时举行，因此布鲁斯应该是一岁。故选C。 26．推理判断题。根据第二段“If a baby takes a pen, people will say he or she may be a good writer in the future...he or she will look after the family well...”可知，如果一个婴儿拿起一支笔，人们会说他或她将来可能是一个好作家。如果拿起一个炊具，人们就会知道他或她会照顾好这个家庭。可知是根据孩子抓到的物品推断相关的职业，故推测如果布鲁斯拿起一本书，他将来可能会成为一名老师。故选C。 27．词义猜测题。根据第一段“Then, parents put their babies at the table and they can take anything on it.”可知，父母把他们的孩子放在桌子上，他们可以拿上面的任何东西。故推测画线单词it指代的是“桌子”，故选B。 28．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Zhuazhou has a long history in China．It begins in...it becomes popular in the Tang and Song Dynasties.”可知，抓周在中国有着悠久的历史，它始于南北朝，它在唐宋时期开始流行。此段主要讲了抓周的历史，故第一空要填history；根据第一段“On that day, people...parents put their babies at the table and they can take anything on it.”可知，在那一天，人们通常会在桌子上放一些东西。然后父母把他们的孩子放在桌子上，他们可以拿上面的任何东西，故第二空应填let the baby take the thing。故选C。 （23-24七年级下·重庆酉阳·期末）The Dragon Boat Festival is on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar calendar. It is on June 10th this year. Chinese people usually have some activities to remember the great poet (诗人), Qu Yuan on this day. The dragon boat race is a very important part of the Dragon Boat Festival. Usually, a dragon boat is 20 to 30 meters long. And 30 to 50 people sit on each boat. To win the race, people in different groups row (划) their dragon—like boats as fast as they can. It’s very exciting to watch! People also eat zongzi on that day. Most people buy zongzi from the shops but some old people like to make zongzi by themselves. They use bamboo leaves to wrap (包) rice and use thread (线) to tie it. They also wrap many other foods in the leaves. People in different places have different tastes. In the south of China, people like eating meat zongzi. In the north, people often put some sweet food in zongzi. Wormwood (艾草) is a kind of plant people use on the Dragon Boat Festival. People say it can help us keep healthy if we use it to clean our body. They also think wormwood can stop bad things from going into their houses, so people put wormwood on their doors. 29．People do the following things on the Dragon Boat Festival EXCEPT (除了) ________. A．watch the dragon boat races B．make and eat zongzi C．put wormwood on their doors D．make and eat jiaozi 30．Why do Chinese people have the Dragon Boat Festival? A．They want to have a dragon boat race. B．They want to eat zongzi. C．They want to be healthy. D．They want to remember Qu Yuan. 31．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The Dragon Boat Festival is on June 10th every year. B．All of the people buy zongzi from shops now. C．There are usually 3—5 people in one dragon boat. D．People think wormwood is healthy and useful. 32．The writer writes this passage to ________. A．introduce (介绍) different festivals in China B．tell the story of Qu Yuan C．introduce an important festival in China D．tell the history of Dragon Boat Races 【答案】29．D 30．D 31．D 32．C 【知识点】说明文、传统节日 【导语】本文主要介绍了端午节的来历以及庆祝活动。 29．细节理解题。根据“The dragon boat race is a very important part of the Dragon Boat Festival.”，“People also eat zongzi on that day．Most people buy zongzi from the shops but some old people like to make zongzi by themselves”和“so people put wormwood on their doors.”可知，端午节不吃饺子，故选D。 30．细节理解题。根据“It is on June 10th this year．Chinese people usually have some activities to remember the great poet (诗人), Qu Yuan on this day.”可知，中国人过端午节是为了纪念屈原。故选D。 31．细节理解题。根据“People say it can help us keep healthy if we use it to clean our body”可知，人们认为艾草有益健康。故选D。 32．主旨大意题。根据“The Dragon Boat Festival is on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar calendar．”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了端午节的来历以及庆祝活动，所以作者写这篇文章是为了介绍中国的一个重要节日。故选C。 （23-24七年级下·重庆渝中·期末）Artificial intelligence (人工智能) or AI is in our everyday life now. It helps our phones and computers do smart things. It’s like a helper that can do a lot of things for us. A new kind of AI is a chatbot (聊天机器人) like ChatGPT. Ask a chabot a question, and it can write a passage to us. Some teachers worry that chatbots may stop students from learning on their own (独立地). Should students use AI to do their school homework? Here are two students’ different answers. AI is like a smart friend that helps students learn. It can help them with the hard problems of their homework. It can save time, letting students have more time do other important things like sports or interests. Also, AI is always there to help, day or night. Many teachers and parents worry that students use chatbots to cheat (作弊), but there’re ways to stop it. Chatbots can be programmed (编程) to guide students to think about the questions, not just to give them the answers. And also, when students do homework with chatbots, they can do it under the watchful eye of their parents or teachers. Charlie Brown, 13, Boston Students do their homework to learn better and make their brains (大脑) grow. AI can be helpful, but students need to learn to do basic (基本的) things on their own. That’s why they learn to do math even when they have calculators (计算机). Students’ brains need exercise to grow, just like their bodies. If they want a strong body, they need to do lots of exercise from a very young age. AI may be good for young people, but it would be bad for children to use A I before they learn the basic things well. Emma Watson, 14, New York 33．In which magazine (杂志) can we read this passage? A．Food and Health. B．Sports World. C．Young Scientists. D．Animals and nature. 34．What do some teachers worry about in the passage? A．Students use Chatbots to know about the world. B．Students learn English with the help of Chatbots. C．Chatbots sometimes can’t give students right answers. D．Chatbots may stop students from learning on their own. 35．Which statements (表述) can be put in the Mind Map to show the boy’s ideas? A．① Reasons why students use AI; ② Reasons why students cheat B．① Reasons why students use AI; ② Ways to stop cheating C．① Ways to help students do homework; ② Ways to stop cheating D．① Ways to help students do homework; ② Reasons why students cheat 36．What can we infer (推断) from the girl’s ideas? A．If students want a strong body, they need much exercise from a very young age. B．A student may have bad handwriting (书写) if he always writes with computers. C．Students don’t need to learn to do math when they have calculators. D．Using AI to do their homework too much is bad for students’ eyes. 【答案】33．C 34．D 35．B 36．B 【知识点】说明文、教育、青少年问题 【导语】本文就“学生是否应该使用人工智能做学校作业”这一问题，给出了不同答案。 33．推理判断题。根据“A new kind of AI is a chatbot (聊天机器人) like ChatGPT．Ask a chabot a question, and it can write a passage to us.”和“Chatbots can be programmed (编程) to guide students to think about the questions, not just to give them the answers.”可知，本文主要是围绕“学生是否应该使用人工智能做学校作业”展开，老师担心聊天机器人可能会阻止学生自学，不利于大脑成长，因此可能在《年轻科学家》杂志上看到。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据“Some teachers worry that chatbots may stop students from learning on their own (独立地).”可知，一些老师担心聊天机器人可能会阻碍学生自主学习。故选D。 35．细节理解题。根据“AI is like a smart friend that helps students learn．It can help them with the hard problems of their homework．It can save time, letting students have more time do other important things like sports or interests．Also, AI is always there to help, day or night.”可知，此处介绍了AI可以在很多方面帮助学生学习；再根据“Many teachers and parents worry that students use chatbots to cheat (作弊), but there’re ways to stop it．Chatbots can be programmed (编程) to guide students to think about the questions, not just to give them the answers．And also, when students do homework with chatbots, they can do it under the watchful eye of their parents or teachers.”可知，此处介绍了如何防止利用AI作弊。故选B。 36．推理判断题。根据“AI can be helpful, but students need to learn to do basic (基本的) things on their own.”和“AI may be good for young people, but it would be bad for children to use A I before they learn the basic things well.”可知，对于学生来说，首先需要练习好基本知识(用自己大脑思考，用笔写字等)，然后再借助人工智能，否则对他们来说是不好的。选项B“如果一个学生总是用电脑写字，他的书法可能会很差”符合女孩的想法。故选B。 （23-24七年级下·重庆渝北·期末）①Teachers have a very special and important job because they help children learn, grow and do well in life. On World Teachers’ Day, on October 5th every year, we say thanks to teachers for all the hard work they do. ②Do you know how many teachers there are in the world? Over 90 million (一百万)! There are a lot of teachers helping children learn. ③Every child must go to school, but many children in the world are not in school. Most of those children live in places where life is difficult -some live in poor areas or far away from cities and towns. Many children can’t go to school because there aren’t enough teachers. To make sure every child can go to school by 2030, we still need an extra (额外的) 69 million teachers in the world. ④To be a teacher, you need to study hard and learn many things. If you want to be a teacher, you must learn about different subjects and how to teach them to students. ⑤Also, to be a teacher, you have to listen to your students and understand how they feel, so teachers need to be patient and kind. Many teachers are very smart and make learning fun for their students. ⑥______ Teachers must help all their students, and every student has different needs. Often there are a lot of children in a class. Teachers work long hours. So, take a moment to say thank you to your teachers! ⑦Students celebrate World Teachers’ Day. On that day, students give their teachers a card, some flowers or a small present, and they may draw their teachers a picture or write them a letter. In some schools, students do things like singing a song or doing a dance to show how much they love their teachers. ⑧Teaching is important to children in the world. So, do you want to be a teacher when you grow up? 37．If every child can go to school by 2030, how many teachers do we need in the world? A．Over 90 million. B．Over 69 million. C．Over 190 million. D．Over 159 million. 38．Which sentence can be put in the _______? A．Teachers must be strict with students. B．Teaching can be a difficult job. C．How to teach the students? D．Teaching rules are important. 39．What is the meaning of the underlined word “celebrate” in the passage? A．纪念 B．宣传 C．庆祝 D．认识 40．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】37．D 38．B 39．C 40．D 【知识点】教育、说明文、其他节日 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章介绍了世界教师日的重要性，感谢教师的辛勤工作，并强调了教师对儿童教育的关键作用。 37．细节理解题。根据第二段“Do you know how many teachers there are in the world? Over 90 million!”和第三段中“To make sure every child can go to school by 2030, we still need an extra 69 million teachers in the world.”可知，如果到2030年每个孩子都能上学，那么世界上需要超过15900（9000+6900＝15900）万即1．59亿老师，故选D。 38．推理判断题。根据第六段“Teachers must help all their students, and every student has different needs．Often there are a lot of children in a class．Teachers work long hours．So, take a moment to say thank you to your teachers!”（老师必须帮助所有的学生,每个学生都有不同的需求．通常一个班上有很多孩子。老师们工作时间很长。所以，花点时间对老师们说声谢谢）可知，说的是老师的工作辛苦。结合选项，B选项“教书可能是一项艰巨的工作”可以放在横线上。故选B。 39．词义猜测题。根据第七段“Students celebrate World Teachers’ Day．On that day, students give their teachers a card, some flowers or a small present, and they may draw their teachers a picture or write them a letter.”可知，在那一天，学生们给老师一张卡片、一些鲜花或一件小礼物，他们可以给老师画一幅画或写一封信。这段话中带下划线的单词celebrate意思是“庆祝”，故选C。 40．篇章结构题。根据第一段介绍了世界教师节，引出下文，第二、三段介绍教师的数量，第四、五段介绍了如何成为一名教师，第六段介绍了要感谢老师，第七段介绍了如何庆祝这一天，第八段总结教学对世界上的孩子很重要。故D选项符合题意，故选D。 （23-24七年级下·重庆沙坪坝·期末）What will you think of when we talk about sharks (鲨鱼)? A large body, a big mouth, scary teeth, can eat a lot at one time ... right? Do you know there’s a special shark? You can see it in some waters in the world. It is WasteShark. There is so much waste (垃圾) in the world every year, and a lot of that goes to the sea in the end. WasteShark helps with the waste. It is a drone (无人机) for cleaning up lakes, rivers, seas and so on. The new drone can’t fly in the sky but can swim in the water. It looks like a big fish. The smart drone can work for eight to ten hours a day. Also, WasteShark uses GPS to find where the waste is and eats it before it goes into the open sea (公海). And it can test the water quality (水质). WasteShark is like a timely rain, and it helps a lot in cleaning up waste. “If the waste ends up in the sea, it’s very hard to clean because it’s hard to get to our big open seas and clean the waste there,” said Nancy. “We’d like to clean the waste that is near the beach. It is easy and cheap.” 41．According to the passage, which of the following is WasteShark? A． B． C． D． 42．How does the writer start the passage? A．By drawing pictures. B．By telling stories. C．By showing numbers. D．By asking questions. 43．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．WasteShark can clean the waste in the sea and in the sky. B．WasteShark doesn’t have GPS to find the waste. C．WasteShark can work for twenty hours a day. D．It’s better to clean the waste before it goes to the open sea. 44．Which of the following is the best structure of the text? A． B． C． D． 【答案】41．A 42．D 43．D 44．A 【知识点】发明与创造、环境保护、说明文 【导语】本文介绍了一种可以清理污染的无人机——WasteShark。 41．推理判断题。根据“The new drone can’t fly in the sky but can swim in the water．It looks like a big fish.”可知，这种新型无人机不会在空中飞行，但会在水中游泳。它看起来像一条大鱼。故选A。 42．细节理解题。根据“What will you think of when we talk about sharks (鲨鱼)? A large body, a big mouth, scary teeth, can eat a lot at one time ..．right? Do you know there’s a special shark?”可知，作者是以提出若干问题开始文章的。故选D。 43．推理判断题。根据“Also, WasteShark uses GPS to find where the waste is and eats it before it goes into the open sea (公海)．And it can test the water quality (水质).”和“If the waste ends up in the sea, it’s very hard to clean because it’s hard to get to our big open seas and clean the waste there,”可知，如果垃圾最终流入大海，很难清理，因为很难到达我们的公海并清理那里的垃圾。由此可推知，最好在废物排入大海之前把它清理干净。故选D。 44．篇章结构题。首段以问题开篇，引入话题无人机WasteShark；第二，三和第四段分别介绍了无人机WasteShark的用处。故选A。 （23-24七年级下·重庆沙坪坝·期末）Did you even break your school rules to eat instant noodles secretly in your room? Do you like instant noodles? So today let’s get to know something about instant noodles. Instant noodles were invented (发明) by a Japanese businessman Momofuku Ando in 1958. In the later years, they got into the kitchen of thousands of families around the world. In China, the food was a must for many people who traveled by train in the past. Maybe some of you still remember the strong smell on the train. That made you also want to eat a bowl. There are some fun things about instant noodles: The first instant noodles were really long. When people put the noodles on the table, they were surprised to find instant noodles just in one bag were fifty-one meters long. And they were really expensive. In early times, the price of one bowl of instant noodles was that of six bowls of fresh noodles. ▲ . In Korea (韩国), many people eat instant noodles as one of their main foods. Japanese people like to eat instant noodles in some late-night restaurants, and there is a movie Midnight Dinner about them. As for Chinese people, they also love instant noodles because they are delicious and easy to cook. They just need hot water and wait for five minutes, and very soon they can enjoy the food. But now, online meal-ordering services bring challenges (挑战) to instant noodles. Some apps like Ele.me and Meituan make people’s life easier. There are more kinds of foods for people to order. People can eat rice, different kinds of fresh noodles, dumplings or Chinese dishes easily after people order them with those apps. And they are not only easy to get but also delicious. Now instant noodles sales go down by 17% in China, but they are still one of the most popular foods for people to eat. Maybe people just can’t forget the best time in the past when they ate instant noodles. 45．This year is the ________ birthday of the invention of instant noodles. A．fifty-sixth B．sixtieth C．sixty-sixth D．seventieth 46．How does the writer support (支撑) his ideas in Paragraph 3? A．By giving numbers. B．By describing pictures. C．By asking questions. D．By telling stories. 47．Which sentence can be put in the ▲ of Paragraph 4? A．Many people think instant noodles are really healthy. B．Instant noodles are also a kind of cheap food to buy. C．Instant noodles are popular with people in some countries. D．Different countries have many different kinds of instant foods. 48．What is the best title for this passage? A．Instant Noodles B．A Kind of Healthy Drink C．How to Eat Noodles D．Popular Restaurants 【答案】45．C 46．D 47．C 48．A 【知识点】说明文、食物 【导语】本文主要介绍方便面的发明和发展。 45．细节理解题。根据“Instant noodles were invented (发明) by a Japanese businessman Momofuku Ando in 1958.”可知，方便面于1958年发明，今年是2024年，所以是第66年，故选C。 46．细节理解题。根据“There are some fun things about instant noodles”可知，本段通过讲故事介绍方便面有一些有趣的事情，故选D。 47．推理判断题。根据横线后面的内容可知，介绍方便面在一些国家很受人们的欢迎，故选C。 48．最佳标题题。根据“So today let’s get to know something about instant noodles.”和文章内容可知，本文主要介绍方便面的发明和发展，故选A。 （23-24七年级下·重庆江北·期末）As a well-known saying goes: “love me love my dog”. It means if you love someone, you must accept (接受) everything about him, even his mistakes and weakness. Many people love dogs, but in some countries it’s common for people to eat dog meat. South Kore a is one of them. According to The Paper, the country has lots of mountains. It makes South Korea hard to keep cattle and sheep. As a type of healthy meat, dog meat becomes a choice (选择). Eating dog meat is also seen as a way to fight the winter cold. South Korean people kill 700,000 to 1 million dogs for food each year. In South Korea, there are not as many restaurants that serve (提供) dog meat as before. That’s because people from other countries think eating dogs is too cruel (残忍的). To deal with the problem, the South Korean government (政府) is looking to ban (禁止) eating dog meat now. If the ban gets passed, dog meat businesses will have three years to change, reported Reuters. 49．How does the writer start the passage? A．By using a saying. B．By doing a test. C．By listing numbers. D．By telling a story. 50．South Korea has lots of mountains, which makes ________. A．dog meat become a good choice B．it difficult to keep cattle and sheep C．it difficult to fight the winter cold D．South Korean people kill lots of dogs 51．What does the South Korean government plan to do? A．Pass a ban from eating dog meat. B．Stop dog meat businesses. C．Close some dog meat restaurants. D．Keep more cattle and sheep. 52．What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) to the South Korean government’s plan? A．supporting (支持的) B．uninterested C．neutral (中立的) D．worried 【答案】49．A 50．B 51．A 52．A 【知识点】常见动物、人与动植物、外国文化、说明文 【导语】本文介绍了韩国人吃狗肉的事情。 49．细节理解题。由“As a well-known saying goes: ‘love me love my dog’.”可知，作者是以谚语开始文章的。故选A。 50．细节理解题。根据“According to The Paper, the country has lots of mountains．It makes South Korea hard to keep cattle and sheep.”可知，韩国有很多山。这使得韩国很难饲养牛羊。故选B。 51．细节理解题。根据“To deal with the problem, the South Korean government (政府) is looking to ban (禁止) eating dog meat now.”可知，韩国政府正在考虑禁止吃狗肉。故选A。 52．观点态度题。根据“If the ban gets passed, dog meat businesses will have three years to change, reported Reuters.”和细读全文可知，作者是支持韩国政府的计划的。故选A。 （23-24七年级下·重庆沙坪坝·期末）There’s a Chinese word “chuiniu”. But why a cow, not a dog or a panda? In the old days, Chinese use special boats to cross the Yellow River. They use the skins (毛皮) of cows to make the boats. How can people make a cow-skin boat? First, people take the skin from a cow. They make it into a big bag. Then, they blow air into the bag. Finally, they put the bag on a wood frame (木框). In this way, people make the cow-skin boats. Blowing air into the cow-skin bag is hard. Only very strong people can do it. So when someone says, “I can blow up a cow-skin bag,” other people don’t believe (相信) him. They often say to him, “Ha! You’re bragging.” There’s another Chinese word “paimapi”. Why a horse, not a cow or a cat? When two men with a horse meet in the old days, they like tapping (拍) the ass of the horse and say, “Your horse is great.” This makes the man with a horse happy. Now if someone only says good words to make people happy in an insincere (不真诚的) way, we often say, “Look, that man always flatters.” 53．In the old days, what do Chinese use to make boats to cross the Yellow River? A．Dog skins. B．Panda skins. C．Tiger skins. D．Cow skins. 54．What does the underlined word “it” in Para．4 refer to? A．Taking the skin from a cow. B．Blowing air into the special bag. C．Making the skin of a cow into a big bag. D．Putting the bag onto a wood frame. 55．What do people mean (意味) when they say “The man always flatters”? A．He is always kind. B．He only says something good. C．He is strict with people. D．He always talks a lot. 56．In which column (专栏) can we see this passage? A．Sports. B．Music. C．Food. D．Language. 【答案】53．D 54．B 55．B 56．D 【知识点】语言与文化、说明文 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些汉语中的词语，以及这这些词背后有趣的故事和它们的由来。 53．细节理解题。根据“In the old days, Chinese use special boats to cross the Yellow River．They use the skins (毛皮) of cows to make the boats.”可知，在过去，中国人用牛皮做船渡过黄河。故选D。 54．代词指代题。根据“Blowing air into the cow-skin bag is hard．Only very strong people can do it．”可知，向牛皮袋里吹气是很困难的。只有非常强壮的人才能做到。it这里指的是把空气吹进牛皮袋。故选B。 55．推理判断题。根据“Now if someone only says good words to make people happy in an insincere (不真诚的) way, we often say, ‘Look, that man always flatters.’”可知，这句话是指某人只是以一种不真诚的方式说好话来让人们开心，所以B选项“他只说一些好话。”符合，故选B。 56．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了一些汉语中的词语，以及这这些词背后有趣的故事和它们的由来，属于“语言”类别，故选D。 （23-24七年级下·重庆沙坪坝·期末）①Today there are two popular ways of taking a trip: a “special forces” trip and a “citywalk” trip. ②“See all the flowers of Chang’an in one day” can describe the happy feelings of getting success (成功). Now I want to use it to describe a way of taking a trip—a “special forces” trip. People try to visit more places and eat all kinds of delicious foods in a short time, just like soldiers (士兵) can do many things in a short time. ③Many young people like “special forces trips”. A report from Trip. com shows that 62% of the young people like to use night buses as a transportation to get there. More than 30% of them visit over four places a day. They also visit 4 cities in South China in just five days. It needs a strong body and also a good plan before the trip. ④“We think a lot about the places and routes (路线), and read others’ travel notes before we start. We can enjoy ourselves better after we arrive at the place. Our body could be tired but the happiness of seeing fresh things pay off our tired feelings,” a young visitor said. ⑤But not all the young people like special forces trips. They would like to take a “citywalk” trip. They don’t need to think about where they are going or which restaurant is good. They just enjoy all the things along the way like the houses, people’s lives and the history of the place. They want to know more about the city and put themselves as a part of the city. ⑥“In Shanghai, there are big trees along the streets and shops selling different kinds of lovely things. Walking along the streets with friends and taking photos is the best time for my friends and me. We could feel the art of the streets and also the culture (文化) of China and western countries,” said one city walker. ⑦As our lives are getting busy, some of us have no time to walk around the city slowly but others think it’s best to slow down lives and relax. In my opinion, I think life is not eating all the candies in one go. What about you? 57．The writer uses “see all the flowers of Chang’an in one day” to describe ________. A．beautiful flowers in Chang’an B．a “citywalk” trip C．happy feelings of getting success D．a “special forces” trip 58．According to the passage, what will you do if you are a city walker? A．I will sleep on the night bus to save the cost of taking a trip. B．I will walk slowly and take photos of the houses along the way. C．I will try to visit more, taste more and enjoy more in a short time. D．I will spend a lot of time learning about the place before you start. 59．What can we infer from the underlined sentence “life is not eating all the candies in one go”? A．We can’t eat candies quickly because they’re bad for our teeth. B．We must eat candies very quickly in one go to have better tastes. C．It’s best to take a “citywalk” trip to feel and enjoy the life slowly. D．It’s best to take a “special forces” trip because we have no time. 60．Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】57．D 58．B 59．C 60．B 【知识点】旅行、说明文 【导语】本文主要介绍“特种兵”旅行和“城市漫步”旅行两种方式。 57．细节理解题。根据“Now I want to use it to describe a way of taking a trip—a ‘special forces’ trip.”可知，“一天看遍长安的花”可以形容特种兵旅行，故选D。 58．推理判断题。根据“They don’t need to think about where they are going or which restaurant is good．They just enjoy all the things along the way like the houses, people’s lives and the history of the place．They want to know more about the city and put themselves as a part of the city.”可知，城市漫步者不需要考虑他们要去哪里或者哪家餐馆好，他们只是喜欢沿途的一切，比如房子、人们的生活和这个地方的历史，他们想要更多地了解这个城市，并把自己作为城市的一部分。故选B。 59．推理判断题。根据“As our lives are getting busy, some of us have no time to walk around the city slowly but others think it’s best to slow down lives and relax.”可知，随着我们的生活越来越忙碌，我们中的一些人没有时间慢慢地在城市里走走，但另一些人认为最好放慢生活节奏，放松一下。所以最好是来一次“城市漫步”，慢慢地感受和享受生活。故选C。 60．篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知，第一段引出“特种兵”旅行和“城市漫步”旅行两种方式；第二、三、四段具体介绍“特种兵”旅行；第五、六段具体介绍“城市漫步”旅行；最后一段作者给出自己的建议。故选B。 （23-24七年级下·重庆綦江·期末） The International Labor Day is coming. No. 2 Middle School asked students to make interesting things from old things. Students can give stars to the things they like best. Let’s see some of them. Carl made a toy from a plastic (塑料的) bottle and some cards. It’s so cute. Jason used boxes to make some pencil boxes. They are monsters with cute faces. Students like them so much. Annie made a bag from old trousers. It’s difficult to make it, so her mother taught her how to make it. She got the most stars from other students. 61．Carl made ________. A．a plastic bottle B．a toy C．pencil boxes D．a bag 62．Jason needs ________ to make his pencil boxes. A．some boxes B．some pencils C．a plastic bottle D．old trousers 63．________ got most stars from other students. A．Carl B．Jason C．Annie D．Annie’s mother 【答案】61．B 62．A 63．C 【知识点】说明文、DIY 【导语】本文介绍了第二中学的三名学生用旧物制作的物品。 61．细节理解题。根据“Carl made a toy from a plastic (塑料的) bottle and some cards.”可知，Carl做了一个玩具。故选B。 62．细节理解题。根据“Jason used boxes to make some pencil boxes.”可知，Jason需要一些盒子来制作铅笔盒。故选A。 63．细节理解题。根据“Annie made a bag from old trousers.…She got the most stars from other students.”可知，Annie从其他学生那里得到了最多的星。故选C。 （23-24七年级下·重庆江北·期末）“Even the most bumpy (颠簸的) life must be lived brightly!” These words are from the popular TV program To the Wonder (《我的阿勒泰》). In the program, herdsmen (牧民) in Altay, Xinjiang,dress themselves up to move to new grasslands. Kazak (哈萨克族) herdsmen in Xinjiang move in the wild as the seasons change. In summer, people will move the farm animals to the top of the mountain. In autumn, they come down from the mountain to spend the winter. This way, farm animals can always have fresh grass to eat. Wulijiang Qialihaer, 13, has seen her grandparents and dad go through this every year. “Before they leave, they usually take everything they need and bring to the top of the mountain,” he said. “We have more than 200 farm animals. We herd them on the way and enjoy the beautiful views (风景) along the way.” There are no cartoons or video games in the mountains. But Qialihaer doesn’t feel tiresome at all. “My friends also come with their families. Our tents are close together. We ride horses, play the dombra (冬不拉), look for a type of tree gum (树胶). It’s very tasty!” he said. 64．What’s the purpose (目的) of the move of Kszak herdsmen? A．To watch TV series. B．To enjoy the beautiful views. C．To feed farm animals. D．To keep people warm. 65．What does the underlined phrase “tiresome” in last paragraph mean? A．Sad. B．Scared. C．Interested. D．Lucky. 66．What can we infer (推测) from the passage? A．In summer, animals will come down from the mountain. B．Before herdsmen leave, they often take everything they need. C．It’s joyful for herdsmen to move to new grasslands. D．Herdsmen usually move to new grasslands every two years. 67．What is the best title for the passage? A．A TV program about Kazak herdsmen B．Seasons change in Xinjiang C．Qialihaer’s story of moving D．Moving in the wild 【答案】64．C 65．A 66．B 67．D 【知识点】其他人、房屋与住所、说明文 【导语】本文以电视节目《我的阿勒泰》引出话题，讲述了新疆阿勒泰的牧民们过着游牧生活。 64．细节理解题。根据“In summer, people will move the farm animals to the top of the mountain．In autumn, they come down from the mountain to spend the winter．This way, farm animals can always have fresh grass to eat.”可知，搬家是为了让农场里的动物总是可以有新鲜的草吃。故选C。 65．词句猜测题。根据“There are no cartoons or video games in the mountains．But Qialihaer doesn’t feel tiresome at all.”可知，山里没有动画片和电子游戏，但是Wulijiang Qialihaer一点都不觉得无聊，因为可以骑马，玩圆顶舞，寻找一种树胶，可推测tiresome与sad意思相近。故选A。 66．推理判断题。根据“Before they leave, they usually take everything they need and bring to the top of the mountain,”可知，在他们离开之前，他们通常会把所有需要的东西带到山顶。故选B。 67．最佳标题题。根据“Kazak (哈萨克族) herdsmen in Xinjiang move in the wild as the seasons change.”以及通读全文可知，本文讲述了新疆阿勒泰的牧民们过着游牧生活，“在野外搬迁”为最佳标题。故选D。 （23-24七年级下·重庆江北·期末）①Have you ever experienced “hui nan tian”, or ongoing (不间断的) wet weather? ②“Hui nan tian” is a special kind of weather in Southeast China in spring, when it becomes warmer and warmer. Before it comes, there are usually a few cold days, with a temperature below 12°C． After the cold air goes away, warmer air quickly comes and gets cooler, making a lot of water vapor (水蒸气). So you can see small water drops on windows and walls. ③Ongoing wet weather makes it easy for bacteria (细菌) to grow. Food goes bad easily, clothes stay wet, and sofas can get moldy (发霉的). TV sets may break down when they get wet inside. It’s dangerous because you may get an electric shock (电击) when turning them on. ④ ▲ . So catching a cold is common during this time as the temperature changes quickly. It’s best for us to look after ourselves well. 68．Which of the following is the right order of the formation (形成) of “Hui nan tian”? a. Warmer air quickly comes. b. The cold air goes away. c. There are a few cold days. d. Warmer air gets cooler. A．cabd B．cbad C．acbd D．abcd 69．Which of the following statements is Not true? A．Ongoing wet weather makes it easy for bacteria to grow. B．Food can go bad easily in ongoing wet weather. C．TV sets may stop work when they get wet outside. D．It’s dangerous to turn on wet TV sets. 70．Which of the following sentence can be put in the “ ▲ ”? A．The weather changes very quickly. B．Wet weather sometimes happens on a cold winter. C．Wet weather also makes people feel happy and even excited. D．Wet weather also makes people feel tired and even sick. 71．Which is the best structure (结构) of this passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】68．B 69．C 70．D 71．B 【知识点】描绘天气、科普知识、说明文 【导语】本文主要介绍一个特殊的气候——回南天。 68．细节理解题。根据“Before it comes, there are usually a few cold days, with a temperature below 12°C．After the cold air goes away, warmer air quickly comes and gets cooler, making a lot of water vapor (水蒸气).”可知，在它到来之前，通常会有几天寒冷的天气，温度低于12°C。冷空气离开后，温暖的空气迅速到来并变得更冷，产生大量的水蒸气。其正确形成顺序为cbad。故选B。 69．细节理解题。根据“TV sets may break down when they get wet inside.”可知，电视机内部湿了可能会坏。故选C。 70．推理判断题。根据“So catching a cold is common during this time as the temperature changes quickly．It’s best for us to look after ourselves well.”可知，此处在说人们容易生病，选项D“潮湿的天气也使人感到疲倦甚至生病”符合语境。故选D。 71．篇章结构题。根据通读全文可知，文章第一段以问题的形式引入主题；第二段介绍了回南天的形成；第三段和第四段介绍了回南天的影响，这两段为并列关系。故选B。 （23-24七年级下·重庆沙坪坝·期末） Qiaojiao Beef (跷脚牛肉) is a popular dish in Leshan, Sichuan. It is famous for its good taste and funny name. There is a story about how this Chinese dish got its name. The first person to cook Qiaojiao Beef was an old doctor. At one time, poor (贫穷的) people didn’t have money to buy any meat to eat. The doctor found that some people killed the cows only to eat their meat, but they didn’t eat other things, like intestines (肠) and stomachs (胃). So the doctor asked people for those things. He washed them and cooked them in the hot soup with some herbal medicines (草药). The soup was delicious and could help people keep healthy. Then the doctor made the dish for free to the poor. ▲ But there were not many places for all the people to sit in. Many of them just sat by the door, crossed their legs, and enjoyed the delicious dish. That’s how it got the name “Qiaojiao Beef’. Qiaojiao Beef is getting popular now. We can see and hear the special name everywhere. If you go to Leshan to enjoy the dish one day, don’t forget to see if people cross their legs. 72．What do we know about Qiaojiao Beef? A．A poor person cooked it first. B．People used cows’ meat to cook it. C．It was delicious and healthy. D．It came from Chengdu, Sichuan. 73．Why did the doctor cook the dish? A．To make money. B．To help poor people. C．To sell herbal medicines. D．To become popular. 74．Which of the following sentences can be put in the ▲ ? A．Later, more and more people came to taste it. B．Many people didn’t like the taste of the dish. C．The dish’s name is Qiaojiao Beef. D．The poor thanked the doctor a lot. 75．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Leshan and its Delicious Dishes B．Qiaojiao Beef and its Special Name C．How Popular Qiaojiao Beef is D．How to Make Qiaojiao Beef 【答案】72．C 73．B 74．A 75．B 【知识点】食物、科普知识、说明文 【导语】本文主要讲述了跷脚牛肉以及这个特殊名字的由来。 72．细节理解题。根据“The soup was delicious and could help people keep healthy．”可知，跷脚牛肉既美味又健康。故选C。 73．细节理解题。根据“At one time, poor (贫穷的) people didn’t have money to buy any meat to eat.”和“Then the doctor made the dish for free to the poor.”可知，医生做这道菜是为了帮助穷人。故选B。 74．推理判断题。根据“But there were not many places for all the people to sit in．Many of them just sat by the door, crossed their legs, and enjoyed the delicious dish.”可知，因为来的人很多，没有足够的地方坐。选项A“后来，越来越多的人来品尝它。”符合，故选A。 75．最佳标题题。根据全文可知，文章主要讲述了跷脚牛肉以及这个特殊名字的由来，故选B。 （23-24七年级下·重庆綦江·期末）①The summer holiday is coming soon. If you plan to take a trip, you should prepare well for it. What should you do before you start your trip? ②First, you should plan where you want to go. You should be careful. Don’t go to dangerous places. And then choose (选择) the most interesting place for yourself. ③Second, you should know the weather of the place, so you can know what clothes to wear. ④For example, it’s very hot in Beijing, China in August. It’s easy to get sweaty (出汗的), so it’s better to wear light clothes like T-shirt. If you go to Sydney, Australia in August, you must wear clothes like warm sweaters (毛衣) and jackets because it’s winter there in August. If you go to London, the weather can be sunny or rainy. It’s not too hot or too cold. Shirts are good choice (选择). ⑤Also, don’t travel alone. You should plan to travel with other people, like your friends or parents. If you travel with your friends, you can share the fun better, because you may be of the same age. If you travel with your parents, they can keep you safe and you don’t need to bring any money. ⑥With all this, you can enjoy a happy holiday trip. 76．If you go to London in August, you should wear ________. A． B． C． D． 77．If you travel with your friends, ________. A．you don’t need to bring money B．they can keep you safe C．you can share the fun better D．you can go to dangerous places 78．The best structure (结构) of this passage is  ________. A． B． C． D． 79．This passage mainly (主要) wants to tell us ________. A．where we plan to go B．who we can travel with C．what we bring for a trip D．how we prepare a trip 【答案】76．C 77．C 78．A 79．D 【知识点】旅行、说明文、意见/建议 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了假期旅行的准备建议。 76．细节理解题。根据“If you go to London, the weather can be sunny or rainy．It’s not too hot or too cold．Shirts are good choice (选择).”可知，八月份去伦敦，应该穿衬衫。故选C。 77．细节理解题。根据“If you travel with your friends, you can share the fun better”可知，和朋友一起旅行可以更好地分享乐趣。故选C。 78．篇章结构题。通读文章可知，第一段总领全文，介绍文章主题，即如何准备旅行；第二、三四、五段分别从旅行地点、天气、以及旅行同伴方面介绍，其中第四段是对第三段的举例说明；最后一段是全文的结束语。故文章结构应如选项A所示。故选A。 79．主旨大意题。根据“If you plan to take a trip, you should prepare well for it．What should you do before you start your trip?”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了如何准备一次旅行。故选D。 （23-24七年级下·重庆丰都·期末）Hello, my name is Jill. This is my community. It is very beautiful. My house is next to a new building on Green Street. My best friend Betty lives in that building. There is a clean and big park across from Betty’s building. I often go to play football in the park. There is a music school in my community. I go there to learn to play the piano (钢琴) every Saturday afternoon. It is across from a bank. Is there a supermarket? Of course, there is. It is between the park and the music school. Betty’s mother is a salesclerk (售货员) there. My favorite place in the community is the library. It is next to the music school. It’s across from an old post office. My mother works at the post office. 80．What does Jill often do in the park? A．Playing football. B．Flying a kite. C．Playing basketball. D．Going fishing. 81．When does Jill go to the music school? A．On Saturday morning. B．On Saturday afternoon. C．On Sunday morning. D．On Sunday afternoon. 82．Where is the supermarket? 　   　 A．A B．B C．C D．D 83．What can we know from this passage? A．Betty is Jill’s classmate. B．Jill’s mother is a teacher. C．Jill thinks her community is noisy. D．The bank is across from the music school. 【答案】80．A 81．B 82．B 83．D 【知识点】社区、说明文 【导语】本文主要介绍了Jill的社区情况。 80．细节理解题。根据“I often go to play football in the park.”可知，Jill经常在公园踢足球。故选A。 81．细节理解题。根据“There is a music school in my community．I go there to learn to play the piano (钢琴) every Saturday afternoon.”可知，Jill每周六下午去音乐学校。故选B。 82．推理判断题。根据“There is a clean and big park across from Betty’s building.”可知，Betty家对面有一个又干净又大的公园，因此C是公园；根据“There is a music school in my community ..．It is across from a bank.”可知，音乐学校在银行对面，因此A是音乐学校；根据“Is there a supermarket? Of course, there is．It is between the park and the music school.”可知，超市在公园和音乐学校之间，因此B是超市。故选B。 83．细节理解题。根据“There is a music school in my community ..．It is across from a bank.”可知，音乐学校在银行对面。故选D。 （23-24七年级下·重庆奉节·期末）Do you know Easter (复活节)? On that day, children don’t go to school. They play a game called “Treasure Hunt Eggs” to find the Easter eggs at home. They think the eggs are from Easter Bunny. Who is Mr. Bunny? He is a brown and white rabbit. On Easter morning, Mr. Bunny is busy but happy. What does he do? It’s Easter morning and Mr. Bunny gets up at half past seven. He brushes his teeth at twenty to eight. He eats breakfast at five to eight. He hides the eggs at twenty to nine and let’s children go to find them. 84．What color is Mr．Bunny? A．White and black. B．Brown and blue. C．Brown and white. D．Black and white. 85．What time does Mr．Bunny have breakfast? A． B． C． D． 86．The underlined word “hides” means “________” in Chinese. A．隐藏 B．发现 C．装饰 D．挖掘 87．We can know that ________. A．children get up late at Easter B．children play the game at school C．children think the eggs are from their parents D．Mr. Bunny is happy to take the eggs to children 【答案】84．C 85．D 86．A 87．D 【知识点】庆祝活动、说明文、外来节日 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了复活节孩子们喜欢玩的一个游戏以及复活节的兔子先生。 84．细节理解题。根据“Who is Mr．Bunny? He is a brown and white rabbit.”可知，兔子先生是一只棕白相间的兔子。故选C。 85．细节理解题。根据“He eats breakfast at five to eight.”可知，兔子先生在七点五十五吃早餐。故选D。 86．词句猜测题。根据“let’s children go to find them”可知，让孩子们去找鸡蛋，可推断兔子先生应先把蛋藏起来，所以划线单词“hides”意为“隐藏”。故选A。 87．推理判断题。根据“On Easter morning, Mr．Bunny is busy but happy.”以及“He hides the eggs at twenty to nine and let’s children go to find them.”可推断，这一天兔子先生很开心地把蛋带给孩子们。故选D。 （23-24七年级下·重庆丰都·期末）P. E. is becoming more and more important. There is a new rule for students. They need to run 1, 500 meters every day. But how do they feel about the new rule? Are they ready to run? Lin Tao is a 12-year-old student from Beijing. He usually runs in P. E. class. He usually runs 800 meters in one class, but never tried 1, 500 meters. He can run 1, 000 meters in three minutes, so he is OK with the new rule. But not all students in his class like the new rule. Li Hua is Lin Tao’s classmate. She doesn’t like running. Liu Lei is from Dalian. He is 13 years old. He thinks the new rule is a good idea. Many students are worried about the new rule because they only run 400 meters in P. E. class. Some students think that they may feel exhausted and want to sleep in class after running, but Liu Lei thinks running can make them strong. Zhao Ming is a 14-year-old girl from Qingdao. Students in her school need to run 600 meters in Grade 7 and 800 meters in Grade 8 in P. E. class. And in winter, they run about 1, 500 meters. It’s OK for her to run 1, 500 meters. 88．In P．E．class, Lin Tao usually runs _________. A．100 meters B．400 meters C．800 meters D．1, 500 meters 89．What does the underlined word “exhausted” in Paragraph 3 means? A．疲倦的 B．舒适的 C．兴奋的 D．认真的 90．Who thinks running can make students strong? A．Lin Tao. B．Li Hua. C．Liu Lei. D．Zhao Ming. 91．Which is the best title of the passage? A．Our P. E. Class B．A Good P. E. Teacher C．Our After-school Activities D．A New Running Rule 【答案】88．C 89．A 90．C 91．D 【知识点】学习科目、说明文 【导语】本文主要讨论了体育课中新增的跑步规则，即学生需要每天跑1500米。文中通过四个不同学生的态度和情况来展示对这一新规则的不同反应。 88．细节理解题。根据“He usually runs in P．E．class．He usually runs 800 meters in one class, but never tried 1, 500 meters.”可知他通常在一堂课里跑800米，故选C。 89．词句猜测题。根据“Some students think that they may feel exhausted and want to sleep in class after running”可知是指跑步后会感到很疲倦，exhausted意为“疲倦的”。故选A。 90．细节理解题。根据“but Liu Lei thinks running can make them strong.”可知刘雷认为跑步可以使他们变得强壮。故选C。 91．最佳标题题。本文主要讨论了体育课中新增的跑步规则，故选D。 （23-24七年级下·重庆沙坪坝·期末）Animals get energy (能量) from the things that they eat. Some animals eat plants. Some eat animals. Some eat plants and animals. By looking at what eats what, we can learn how energy moves from one living thing to another. How does energy move from animals to animals? There are three levels (层次) in nature. At the first level, plants and trees make their own food. Animals and insects (昆虫) are usually in the second level. These are living things that eat things from the first level. Sometimes, they eat things from the second level, too. Some animals eat plants, and then another big animal eats them. Very small animals that you can’t even see are part of the third level. We can imagine something like these three levels in the water, too. Some kinds of small marine animals use the sunlight to make food. Then another kind of small marine animal eats them. A fish then eats the small marine animal, and something large eats the small fish. So energy moves between animals in the water just like it moves on land. 92．According to the passage, how many levels are there in nature? A．1 B．2 C．3 D．4 93．What does the underlined word “marine” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．巨大的 B．微小的 C．陆地的 D．海洋的 94．Which of the following is in the first level? A．Tigers. B．Fish. C．Trees. D．Insects. 95．Which of the following can be put into No．47? A． B． C． D． 【答案】92．C 93．D 94．C 95．D 【知识点】说明文、科普知识、常见动物 【导语】本文主要介绍了能量是如何在动物之间传递的。 92．细节理解题。根据“How does energy move from animals to animals? There are three levels (层次) in nature．”可知，在大自然里有三个层次，故选C。 93．词义猜测题。根据“in the water”及“Some kinds of small marine animals use the sunlight to make food.”可知，在水里的一些海洋动物利用阳光制造食物，所以划线单词表示“海洋的”，故选D。 94．细节理解题。根据“At the first level, plants and trees make their own food”可知，在第一层，植物和树木自己制造食物，故选C。 95．推理判断题。根据“At the first level, plants and trees make their own food.”“Animals and insects (昆虫) are usually in the second level.”可知，动物和昆虫通常在第二层，故选D。 （23-24七年级下·重庆丰都·期末）How do you usually travel, by plane, bus or train? Do you want to travel by balloon (气球)? Most children like this kind of toy very much. They can blow it to make it big. But now, it’s not a toy. It’s a hot air balloon. You can go on such an interesting trip in Shanghai. In Shanghai, people can enjoy a wonderful view of the city by taking a hot air balloon. There is a large basket below (在……下面) the hot air balloon. People stay in the basket. About 18 people can be in the basket at the same time. Each hot air balloon is about 20 meters tall and can fly to 400 meters high. Wang Yuan is one of the travelers from Xiamen. He says happily, “It is much fun to look around from the basket. ” 96．Where do people stay if they want to fly by balloon? A．Next to the hot air balloon. B．In the hot air balloon. C．In a basket below the hot air balloon. D．On the hot air balloon. 97．How high can a hot air balloon fly? A．18 m. B．20 m. C．200 m. D．400 m. 98．Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A．Most children like toy balloon. B．We can take a hot air balloon to enjoy a wonderful view of Shanghai. C．The hot air balloon can take 28 people at the same time. D．Wang Yuan thinks it’s very interesting to look around by hot air balloon . 99．In which part of a newspaper can you read this passage? A．Food. B．Music. C．Travel. D．Sports. 【答案】96．C 97．D 98．C 99．C 【知识点】旅行、说明文 【导语】本文详细地介绍了如何乘热气球旅行。 96．细节理解题。根据第二段中“There is a large basket below the hot air balloon.”可知，热气球下面有一个大篮子。如果人们想乘气球飞行, 他们会呆在热气球下面的篮子里。故选C。 97．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Each hot air balloon is about 20 meters tall and can fly to 400 meters high．”可知，每个热气球大约有20米高, 可以飞到400米高。故选D。 98．推理判断题。根据第二段中“About 18 people can be in the basket at the same time．”可知，大约18个人可以同时在篮筐。选项C热气球可以同时搭载28人，表述不符合题意。故选C。 99．推理判断题。根据第一段中“How do you usually travel, by plane, bus or train?Do you want to travel by balloon? ”可知，你通常怎么旅行, 乘飞机、公共汽车或火车?你想乘气球旅行吗?并且通读全文, 可知短文详细地介绍了如何乘热气球旅行。属于旅游范畴, 因此我们可以在报纸的旅游专栏上找到这篇文章。故选C。 （23-24七年级下·重庆奉节·期末）Many people like to travel by plane, but I don’t like it because an airport (机场) is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for (等待) hours for the plane to take off and it is often late. You can’t open the windows in flight (飞行中). You can’t choose (选择) the food. Planes are fast, but they still take hours to go out of the airport and into the city. I like traveling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually in cities. When you are late for a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around on the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time. I also like cars. You can start your journey (旅行) when you want to, and you don’t need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road. 100．What is the main idea of paragraph 1? A．People like to travel by plane. B．The writer dislikes the airport. C．The airport is far from the city. D．The writer dislikes travelling by plane. 101．What are the good things about the train? Check and choose the right answer. ①It is safe to take trains.       ②It only takes people a little more time. ③People can walk around on it.       ④If you’re late, you can catch another one. ⑤You can make new friends on your way. A．①②④ B．①③④ C．②③⑤ D．②④⑤ 102．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refers to(指代)? A．The airport. B．The plane. C．The food. D．The city. 103．What can we know about the writer? A．He likes to take a plane because it’s fast. B．He likes to take a car because he has a car. C．He likes to take a train because it takes a little more time. D．He likes travelling by train. 【答案】100．D 101．B 102．B 103．D 【知识点】交通方式、说明文 【导语】本文介绍了作者喜欢乘坐火车旅行，不喜欢乘坐飞机旅行。 100．主旨大意题。根据“Many people like to travel by plane, but I don’t like it because an airport(机场) is usually far from the city.”可知，第一段介绍作者不喜欢乘坐飞机旅行，故选D。 101．细节理解题。根据“I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually in cities. When you are late for a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around on the train and open the windows.”可知，火车是安全的；当你赶不上火车时，你可以赶上另一趟；你可以在火车上四处走走，打开窗户。因此①③④是正确的，故选B。 102．词义猜测题。根据“You have to get there early and wait for (等待) hours for the plane to take off”可知，等几个小时飞机才起飞，因此飞机经常会迟到，故选B。 103．细节理解题。根据“I like traveling by train”可知，作者喜欢乘坐火车旅行，故选D。 （23-24七年级下·重庆巫山·期末）Family rules help keep the family in order. They show the behaviors (行为) that parents expect from their children. How can we make family rules? Step One: Make the family rules. Family rules should fit (适合) children’s ages and they can also change according to children’s situations. Don’t make vague (模糊的) rules, such as “be good”. “Be good” includes many different things and may be hard to understand (明白). Step Two: Explain the rules. Make sure children know and understand the rules. What’s more, children need to remember the rules. Parents can also make some simple pictures or notices to put everywhere at home. Step Three: Follow the rules. All family members must follow the family rules. Young children learn from their parents, just like people often say that parents are the first teachers of their children. For example, if parents listen to others patiently (有耐心地), their children will follow them. Step Four: Know the consequences (后果) for not following the rules. All members should know the results of breaking the rules. When they don’t follow the rules, they should get punishment (惩罚) right once. 104．Parents can use _________ to help children understand family rules. A．pictures and notices B．toys and cards C．videos and music D．storybooks and movies 105．When someone doesn’t follow the rules, ____________. A．he can learn from his parents B．he can’t tell his parents about that C．family members should not think about it D．he or she should get punishment 106．What’s the main (主要的) idea of the passage? A．What family rules people should follow. B．How to make family rules. C．The children can make family rules. D．What parents want to get from family rules. 107．The passage is for __________ to read. A．parents B．teachers C．children D．schools 【答案】104．A 105．D 106．B 107．A 【知识点】说明文、守则 【导语】本文主要讲述了建立家规的重要性和方法 104．细节理解题。根据“Parents can also make some simple pictures or notices to put everywhere at home.”可知，父母可以用图片和通知来帮助孩子理解家庭规则。故选A。 105．细节理解题。根据“When they don’t follow the rules, they should get punishment (惩罚) right once.”可知，当有人不遵守规则时，应该受到惩罚。故选D。 106．主旨大意题。根据“How can we make family rules?”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了如何制定家规。故选B。 107． 推理判断题。根据“Family rules help keep the family in order. They show the behaviors (行为) that parents expect from their children. How can we make family rules?”可知，本文是讲述了如何制定家规，因此主要是写给父母的。故选A。 （23-24七年级下·重庆奉节·期末）Do you know anything about the Suspended Building of Tujia Nationality (土家族吊脚楼). There are many houses of this kind in Hubei. Usually they have two floors. On the first floor, there are no rooms for people because it is for pigs, cows, chickens, ducks, sheep, dogs and so on. Tujia people always put the firewood (木柴) on the first floor, too. And they use it to cook. People live on the second floor. The living room is in the center of the house. It is very big. It is for dinner and meeting friends. There are some bedrooms next to the living room. The kitchen and the bathroom are usually at the back of the house. But now, many young people don’t want to live there. Some of the Suspended Buildings are very old. The government (政府) is trying to keep them well, because they are the colorful culture (文化) of Tujia Nationality. 108．Tujia people usually keep their animals ________. A．on the first floor B．on the second floor C．at the back of their houses D．on the left of their houses 109．Tujia people have dinner in the ________. A．kitchen B．bedroom C．living room D．dining room 110．We can know from the passage that ________. A．Tujia people live on the first floor B．Tujia people use firewood to cook C．Tujia people live there because they are poor (贫穷的) D．many young people like to live in the Suspended Buildings now 111．What’s the best title of the passage? A．The House in Hubei B．The Life of Tujia People C．The Culture of Tujia Nationality D．The Suspended Building of Tujia Nationality 【答案】108．A 109．C 110．B 111．D 【知识点】房屋与住所、中华文化、说明文、景点/建筑 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了土家族吊脚楼。 108．细节理解题。根据第一段“On the first floor, there are no rooms for people because it is for pigs, cows, chickens, ducks, sheep, dogs and so on.”可知，土家族人通常把他们的动物养在一楼。故选A。 109．细节理解题。根据第一段“The living room is in the center of the house. It is very big. It is for dinner and meeting friends.”可知，他们在客厅里吃饭。故选C。 110．细节理解题。根据第一段“Tujia people always put the firewood on the first floor, too. And they use it to cook.”可知，土家族人用木柴做饭。故选B。 111．最佳标题题。综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了土家族吊脚楼；选项D“土家族吊脚楼”适合作为文章的标题。故选D。 （23-24七年级下·重庆秀山·期末）The Double Ninth Festival is on the ninth day of the ninth month on the Chinese lunar calendar (阴历) each year. It shows people’s wishes for old people’s long life because “nine” sounds the same as “long” in Chinese and it is the largest number within ten. Caring for old people is a Chinese virtue (美德). More and more young people show their love for the old on this festival. A report made online by China Youth Daily asked 1,527 Chinese under 40 about the festival. They found young people show their love for the old in different ways. More than 80% of people think they should pay more attention to (关注) the health of the old people. 70% of the young always spend more time with the old people. 43% say they give enough money to the old people. More than 30% say they teach the old people how to use smart phones (智能手机) better. Lingling works in Beijing. Her grandparents live in Hebei Province. She can’t visit her grandparents very often, but she tries her best to spend the Double Ninth Festival with them almost every year because she wants to make them happy. 112．Why is the Double Ninth Festival on the 9th day of the 9th lunar month? A．To show wishes for old people’s rich life. B．To show wishes for old people’s good luck. C．To show wishes for old people’s long life. D．To show wishes for old people’s good health. 113．What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A．Over 70% of people care about the old people’s hobbies. B．About 70% of people spend more time with the old people. C．About 40% of people give the old little money. D．Over 30% of people teach the old to use computers better. 114．What do we know about Lingling? A．She is working in Hebei Province. B．Her grandparents live with her in Beijing. C．She cares about her grandparents. D．She can often visit her grandparents. 115．What is the text mainly about? A．Young people show their love for the old in different ways on the Double Ninth Festival. B．The history of the Double Ninth Festival. C．Some activities on the Double Ninth Festival. D．Some traditions (传统) on the Double Ninth Festival. 【答案】112．C 113．B 114．C 115．A 【知识点】说明文、传统节日 【导语】本文主要介绍了重阳节以及大多数的年轻人是如何度过重阳节的。 112．细节理解题。根据“It shows people’s wishes for old people’s long life because “nine” sounds the same as “long” in Chinese and it is the largest number within ten.”可知，重阳节在农历每年九月九日是为了表达对老人长寿的祝愿。故选C。 113．细节理解题。根据“70% of the young always spend more time with the old people.”可知，大约70%的年轻人总是花更多的时间陪伴老人。故选B。 114．细节理解题。根据“She can’t visit her grandparents very often, but she tries her best to spend the Double Ninth Festival with them almost every year because she wants to make them happy.”可知，她很关心爷爷奶奶。故选C。 115．主旨大意题。根据“They found young people show their love for the old in different ways.”可知，本文主要介绍了年轻人用不同的方式表达对老人的爱。故选A。 （23-24七年级下·重庆巫山·期末）①We all know breakfast is very important. If we go to work with no breakfast, maybe we’ll feel hungry at about 10:00 a m. Then we can’t work carefully. This is not good for our health and work. But many people don’t have appetite when they get up in the morning. Why don’t they want to eat? It’s because they don’t wake up early enough, especially (尤其) when they go to bed late the night before. Then what can we do? ②First, we need to go to bed early in the evening and get up early in the morning. It is also good for the health. Just as an English saying (谚语) goes: Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. ③Second, we can drink a glass of water after we get up, because the body loses much water during the sleep. Or we can drink something for breakfast, like milk or juice. Then we will find it easier to have breakfast. ④Third, we can try to do some exercise after we get up, like running or ball games. After the exercise, we will find our breakfast more delicious. ⑤In a word, we must have a good breakfast every day. I hope you have a good appetite every morning. Then you can have enough energy (足够的精力) and a good mood (心情) to study at school. 116．What does the underlined word “appetite” mean in Chinese? A．精神 B．力气 C．食欲 D．记忆 117．If you don’t have breakfast, you may_______. A．feel hungry at about ten B．work more carefully C．feel sleepy in the morning D．want to eat nothing all day 118．What advice (建议) doesn’t the writer give us? A．Drink a glass of water after getting up B．Eat more vegetables C．Do some exercise D．Go to bed early and get up early 119．What is the structure(结构) of this passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】116．C 117．A 118．B 119．A 【知识点】说明文、意见/建议 【导语】本文主要讲了很多人早上起床后没有胃口，并介绍了几种帮助我们有胃口的建议。 116．词义猜测题。根据“Why don’t they want to eat?”可知，早上他们不想吃，说明没有食欲，故选C。 117．细节理解题。根据“If we go to work with no breakfast, maybe we’ll feel hungry at about 10:00 a m”可知，如果我们不吃早餐就去上班，可能10点我们就会感到饥饿。故选A。 118．细节理解题。根据“First, we need to go to bed early in the evening and get up early in the morning.”，“Second, we can drink a glass of water after we get up”和“Third, we can try to do some exercise after we get up, like running or ball games”可知，作者没有提到建议我们多吃蔬菜，故选B。 119．篇章结构题。文章第一段介绍了早餐很重要，并引出下文帮助我们有胃口的建议；第二段到第四段具体介绍了如何做；最后一段是总结全文。结构如A选项所示，故选A。 2 / 44 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 03阅读理解（说明文30篇） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、阅读理解 （23-24七年级下·重庆渝北·期末）Are you good with children and good at cooking? Do you have time in the afternoon? We need a woman babysitter for my daughter. She is five years old. Working hours are from 4:00 p.m. to 7:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday. Sometimes you have to work on the weekend. You can get $20 each hour on weekdays, and $30 each hour on weekends. And we want you are between the ages of 30 and 40. For the job, you need to take my daughter back home from school at 4:00 p.m. on weekdays. And you need to play with her,tell her stories and make dinner for her after getting back home. Please don't let her watch TV or eat ice-cream. You will work at our house. We live on Green Road, near the Sunshine School. You can either take a bus or take the subway. Please call me at 257-8900 or e-mail me at Linalicia@163. com. 1．If you take the job,you can get ________ on Sunday． A．$40. B．$60. C．$80. D．$90. 2．Who can be the babysitter? A．A 20-year-old man. B．An old woman living on Green Road. C．A 32-year-old woman. D．A little girl from the Sunshine School. 3．What does the babysitter need to do? A．Take the child to school. B．Make dinner for the child. C．Watch TV with the child. D．Buy ice-cream for the child. 4．We may read the passage in ________． A．a hospital B．a newspaper C．a museum D．a storybook （23-24七年级下·重庆渝北·期末）After finishing her math homework, Wang Ziyu, a school girl from Yubei, takes out her smart phone and watches some short videos (视频). Before she does her English homework, she just wants to relax for a short time. But after an hour, she is still watching videos. It is terrible she doesn’t often finish her homework. Many students love watching short videos. Wang is one of them. According to (根据) a study, 20% of the students watch short videos in their free time. About 10% of the students check short video apps (应用软件) many times a day. “Some videos can teach us to cook, dance and sing,” Wang says. Yang Chunxi, a school boy from Sichuan, likes short videos too. “They show me something fun in the world and it’s a great way to spend time when I am free. When I watch the videos, time goes quickly,” he says. But Wang and Yang also say they sometimes spend too much time watching videos. To stop students from watching videos for too long, some apps now have the “student mode (模式)”. Students can watch videos for only 30 minutes a day. “This helps me save a lot of time for schoolwork,” Yang says. 5．What does Wang Ziyu think of watching short videos? A．It can help her do her homework. B．It can help her make friends. C．It’s a great way to spend time. D．It can teach her to dance and sing. 6．How do we describe Wang Ziyu according to the passage? A．She is a short video lover. B．She is an excellent student. C．She is interested in playing games. D．She is afraid of doing homework. 7．What can we know from the underlined sentence (画线句子) in Paragraph (段落) 3? A．Wang and Yang want to spend much time watching videos. B．Wang and Yang sometimes have no time to watch videos. C．Wang and Yang feel kind of sorry to watch videos for too long. D．Wang and Yang think students must watch some useful videos. 8．What does the word “This” in bold refer to? A．The student mode. B．The student app. C．A 30-minute video. D．A smart phone. （23-24七年级下·重庆巴南·期末）When we talk about farming, we usually think of farms out of the city. But in the center of Toronto, Sam works on a very different kind of farm. “We grow fruit and vegetables on a rooftop—it’s on the top of an office building (建筑顶部), so people can’t see it from the street.” He says. Rooftop farming is popular in cities like Toronto, New York and London. People don’t usually go to the rooftops, so we can grow food in these places, right in the middle of the city.▲ . “We grow everything in big boxes and we get rainwater to water them when the weather is dry.” Sam works on a rooftop farm called Green Garden. It is a part of a restaurant. The farm grows most of the restaurant’s fruit and vegetables. Sam thinks that the rooftop farm makes Green Garden special. “We don’t have to get food from anywhere else, and that saves energy (能量). So the food is good for the environment (环境). And the food from the rooftop is delicious, too. It tastes better when it’s really fresh.” says Sam. We hope to see more rooftop farms in the city. 9．Picture ________ may be a rooftop farm． A． B． C． D． 10．Which of the following sentences can be put in the ▲ ? A．Sam tells us what they grow there B．Sam tells us who they grow food for C．Sam tells us why they grow food there D．Sam tells us how they grow food there 11．Sam thinks the food on the rooftop farm is good because ________. a.it’s cheap b.it’s good for the environment c.it’s delicious d.it grows in places with no people A．ac B．ad C．bc D．bd 12．The writer wants to tell us ________. A．a story of a farmer B．how to grow vegetables and fruit C．a different kind of farming D．how to water vegetables and fruit （23-24七年级下·重庆渝中·期末）“Li Kui, Lin Chong, and Song Jiang”, which are popular in the Chinese story “Water Margin (水浒传)”, come alive (活跃的) every Spring Festival when they dance on the street. People call this kind of dance the Yingge Dance. The Yingge Dance is a special dance from Guangdong and Fujian in China. It has a history of more than 400 years. People perform (表演) this dance with the moves of southern Chinese heroes (英雄) from “Water Margin”, so it’s also called the “Hero’s Song” Dance. When people dance, they hold a short stick (棍) in each hand. The dancers hit (敲击) the sticks up and down, left and right with strong moves and fast drums. The head and the body move naturally from side to side. ▲ One of the reasons is that the dance is really fun to watch. It makes people feel strong. Another reason is that the Yingge Dance shows the stories in the book and most of them are about good men winning over bad men. People think the dance can bring them good luck. Last Spring Festival, a little boy named Chen Kaiming who is only five and a half years old, became very popular on the Internet. He comes from a Yingge Dance team and played “Shi Qian”, a hero from “Water Margin”. Seeing him dance makes people think that this dance will last for a long time and many more kids will learn it. 13．Where can people usually see the Yingge Dance? A．In the restaurant. B．In the cinema. C．In the classroom. D．On the street. 14．Which of the pictures is performing the Yingge Dance? A． B． C． D． 15．Which of the following questions does the passage NOT answer? A．How do the dancers perform the Yingge Dance? B．Where does the Yingge Dance come from? C．Who teaches people to perform the Yingge Dance? D．Why do so many people like the Yingge Dance? 16．Which sentence can be put in the ▲ ? A．The Yingge Dance is a good way for people to make friends. B．It’s not very easy for young people to learn the Yingge Dance. C．People in Guangdong and Fujian, old and young, all love this dance. D．In Guangdong and Fujian, women can also perform the Yingge Dance. （23-24七年级下·重庆酉阳·期末）①During the May Day holiday, many people want to find dazi (搭子) or activity partners (搭档) on Xiaohongshu or Weibo for travelling. The activity of finding dazi is a new way of social contact (社交) for young people. Finding dazi helps people find someone who has the same hobby (爱好) and it doesn’t take much time. ②A girl called Ge Jinyuan, is a high school student from Shandong. She likes talking with her meal dazi when she is having lunch. “We love to share our ideas on the food.” said the girl. “If my meal dazi doesn’t come to school one day, I will be sad.” ③“It takes a lot of time to have traditional (传统的) friendships. But it doesn’t need much time to have a dazi.” said another teenage girl Shi Zhimin, a student from Shanxi. Ge Jinyuan also has the same idea. She doesn’t want to spend too much time making friends. So having a dazi is good for her. She can feel relaxed and then has more time to study. ④What’s more, Dazi sometimes may give you some big surprises (惊喜). “Once, my game dazi and I did something wrong when playing the game Eggy Party, but we worked together to turn the tide (扭转局势). By playing the game together, I find I like working with others now!” Shi said. ⑤Dazi is mostly helpful but it can be dangerous. People may lie (说谎) on the Internet. For example, a young and beautiful girl on the Internet may be an old, short, and heavy man in real life. So think twice when finding dazi. 17．According to the passage, why do people like finding dazi? A．Because they have the same idea about food. B．Because they want to spend more time with others. C．Because it helps people make friends from different places. D．Because it helps people save (节省) time to find friends with the same hobbies. 18．Which of the following dazi is NOT mentioned (提及) in this passage? A．meal dazi. B．film dazi. C．game dazi. D．travel dazi. 19．Which could be the best title of the passage? A．How to Find a Dazi. B．Dazi: Giving You Big Surprises. C．Dazi: The New Way of Finding Activity Partners. D．Dazi vs. Traditional Friendships: Which is Better? 20．Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? (①＝Para. (自然段) 1 ②＝Para.2 ③＝Para.3 ④＝Para.4 ⑤＝Para.5) A． B． C． D． （23-24七年级下·重庆酉阳·期末）People need plants (植物) to live. Plants give us food, clothing, and oxygen (氧气). Trees, flowers and grass are all plants. Green plants need sun and water to grow (生长). A plant usually has the following parts (下列部分). Each part has a job to do. Some plants grew fruit. They usually have seeds in them. Apples, oranges, and pears are all fruit.      Many flowers are colorful. They help the plant to make seeds. Leaves grow out of the stem. How do leaves work? __________ The stem grows up from the roots and helps the plant to stand. It gives food and water to other parts of the plant. The roots of a plant usually grow under-ground (地下). They take in food and water for the plant. Seeds come in many sizes. When seeds are in the earth, they grow slowly and grow into new plants. 21．What can plants give us? ①food ②clothing ③water ④oxygen A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 22．How many parts does a plant usually have? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 23．What are the functions (作用) of the stems? A．They help to make seeds for the plants. B．They take in food and water from the earth. C．They help the plant to stand and give food and water to other parts of the plant. D．They help the fruit to make seeds. 24．Which sentence can be put in the ________? A．They help to make fruit. B．Many animals eat green leaves. C．Green leaves grow very quickly. D．They use the sun to make food for the plant. （23-24七年级下·重庆巴南·期末）In China, when a baby is one year old, there is a fun activity—zhuazhou at his or her birthday party. On that day, people usually put some rulers, food, toys, and other things on a table. Then, parents put their babies at the table and they can take anything on it. If a baby takes a pen, people will say he or she may be a good writer in the future (未来). If a baby takes a cooker, people will know he or she will look after the family well. When a baby takes a cake or a toy, people will think he or she may know how to have a good time in life. Zhuazhou has a long history in China. It begins in the Northern and Southern Dynasties (南北朝). And it becomes popular in the Tang and Song Dynasties. Ancient (古代的) people think of it as one of the most important rituals (仪式) in life. Now, zhuazhou is still popular. Many Chinese families still have zhuazhou parties these days. Zhuazhou, as an old tradition in China, shows people’s great love for a new member of their family. 25．There is a zhuazhou party for my cousin, Bruce, today．Bruce is ________. A．one week old B．one month old C．one year old D．ten years old 26．People will say Bruce may be a teacher in the future if he takes a ________ at his zhuazhou party. A．cake B．toy C．book D．ring 27．The underlined word “it” means ________. A．the baby B．the table C．the bed D．the book 28．The missing (缺失) parts of the mind-map (思维导图) may be ________. A．1﹣history；2﹣give things to the baby B．1﹣reasons (理由)；2﹣give things to the baby C．1﹣history；2﹣let the baby take the thing D．1﹣reasons；2﹣ let the baby take the thing （23-24七年级下·重庆酉阳·期末）The Dragon Boat Festival is on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar calendar. It is on June 10th this year. Chinese people usually have some activities to remember the great poet (诗人), Qu Yuan on this day. The dragon boat race is a very important part of the Dragon Boat Festival. Usually, a dragon boat is 20 to 30 meters long. And 30 to 50 people sit on each boat. To win the race, people in different groups row (划) their dragon—like boats as fast as they can. It’s very exciting to watch! People also eat zongzi on that day. Most people buy zongzi from the shops but some old people like to make zongzi by themselves. They use bamboo leaves to wrap (包) rice and use thread (线) to tie it. They also wrap many other foods in the leaves. People in different places have different tastes. In the south of China, people like eating meat zongzi. In the north, people often put some sweet food in zongzi. Wormwood (艾草) is a kind of plant people use on the Dragon Boat Festival. People say it can help us keep healthy if we use it to clean our body. They also think wormwood can stop bad things from going into their houses, so people put wormwood on their doors. 29．People do the following things on the Dragon Boat Festival EXCEPT (除了) ________. A．watch the dragon boat races B．make and eat zongzi C．put wormwood on their doors D．make and eat jiaozi 30．Why do Chinese people have the Dragon Boat Festival? A．They want to have a dragon boat race. B．They want to eat zongzi. C．They want to be healthy. D．They want to remember Qu Yuan. 31．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The Dragon Boat Festival is on June 10th every year. B．All of the people buy zongzi from shops now. C．There are usually 3—5 people in one dragon boat. D．People think wormwood is healthy and useful. 32．The writer writes this passage to ________. A．introduce (介绍) different festivals in China B．tell the story of Qu Yuan C．introduce an important festival in China D．tell the history of Dragon Boat Races （23-24七年级下·重庆渝中·期末）Artificial intelligence (人工智能) or AI is in our everyday life now. It helps our phones and computers do smart things. It’s like a helper that can do a lot of things for us. A new kind of AI is a chatbot (聊天机器人) like ChatGPT. Ask a chabot a question, and it can write a passage to us. Some teachers worry that chatbots may stop students from learning on their own (独立地). Should students use AI to do their school homework? Here are two students’ different answers. AI is like a smart friend that helps students learn. It can help them with the hard problems of their homework. It can save time, letting students have more time do other important things like sports or interests. Also, AI is always there to help, day or night. Many teachers and parents worry that students use chatbots to cheat (作弊), but there’re ways to stop it. Chatbots can be programmed (编程) to guide students to think about the questions, not just to give them the answers. And also, when students do homework with chatbots, they can do it under the watchful eye of their parents or teachers. Charlie Brown, 13, Boston Students do their homework to learn better and make their brains (大脑) grow. AI can be helpful, but students need to learn to do basic (基本的) things on their own. That’s why they learn to do math even when they have calculators (计算机). Students’ brains need exercise to grow, just like their bodies. If they want a strong body, they need to do lots of exercise from a very young age. AI may be good for young people, but it would be bad for children to use A I before they learn the basic things well. Emma Watson, 14, New York 33．In which magazine (杂志) can we read this passage? A．Food and Health. B．Sports World. C．Young Scientists. D．Animals and nature. 34．What do some teachers worry about in the passage? A．Students use Chatbots to know about the world. B．Students learn English with the help of Chatbots. C．Chatbots sometimes can’t give students right answers. D．Chatbots may stop students from learning on their own. 35．Which statements (表述) can be put in the Mind Map to show the boy’s ideas? A．① Reasons why students use AI; ② Reasons why students cheat B．① Reasons why students use AI; ② Ways to stop cheating C．① Ways to help students do homework; ② Ways to stop cheating D．① Ways to help students do homework; ② Reasons why students cheat 36．What can we infer (推断) from the girl’s ideas? A．If students want a strong body, they need much exercise from a very young age. B．A student may have bad handwriting (书写) if he always writes with computers. C．Students don’t need to learn to do math when they have calculators. D．Using AI to do their homework too much is bad for students’ eyes. （23-24七年级下·重庆渝北·期末）①Teachers have a very special and important job because they help children learn, grow and do well in life. On World Teachers’ Day, on October 5th every year, we say thanks to teachers for all the hard work they do. ②Do you know how many teachers there are in the world? Over 90 million (一百万)! There are a lot of teachers helping children learn. ③Every child must go to school, but many children in the world are not in school. Most of those children live in places where life is difficult -some live in poor areas or far away from cities and towns. Many children can’t go to school because there aren’t enough teachers. To make sure every child can go to school by 2030, we still need an extra (额外的) 69 million teachers in the world. ④To be a teacher, you need to study hard and learn many things. If you want to be a teacher, you must learn about different subjects and how to teach them to students. ⑤Also, to be a teacher, you have to listen to your students and understand how they feel, so teachers need to be patient and kind. Many teachers are very smart and make learning fun for their students. ⑥______ Teachers must help all their students, and every student has different needs. Often there are a lot of children in a class. Teachers work long hours. So, take a moment to say thank you to your teachers! ⑦Students celebrate World Teachers’ Day. On that day, students give their teachers a card, some flowers or a small present, and they may draw their teachers a picture or write them a letter. In some schools, students do things like singing a song or doing a dance to show how much they love their teachers. ⑧Teaching is important to children in the world. So, do you want to be a teacher when you grow up? 37．If every child can go to school by 2030, how many teachers do we need in the world? A．Over 90 million. B．Over 69 million. C．Over 190 million. D．Over 159 million. 38．Which sentence can be put in the _______? A．Teachers must be strict with students. B．Teaching can be a difficult job. C．How to teach the students? D．Teaching rules are important. 39．What is the meaning of the underlined word “celebrate” in the passage? A．纪念 B．宣传 C．庆祝 D．认识 40．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． （23-24七年级下·重庆沙坪坝·期末）What will you think of when we talk about sharks (鲨鱼)? A large body, a big mouth, scary teeth, can eat a lot at one time ... right? Do you know there’s a special shark? You can see it in some waters in the world. It is WasteShark. There is so much waste (垃圾) in the world every year, and a lot of that goes to the sea in the end. WasteShark helps with the waste. It is a drone (无人机) for cleaning up lakes, rivers, seas and so on. The new drone can’t fly in the sky but can swim in the water. It looks like a big fish. The smart drone can work for eight to ten hours a day. Also, WasteShark uses GPS to find where the waste is and eats it before it goes into the open sea (公海). And it can test the water quality (水质). WasteShark is like a timely rain, and it helps a lot in cleaning up waste. “If the waste ends up in the sea, it’s very hard to clean because it’s hard to get to our big open seas and clean the waste there,” said Nancy. “We’d like to clean the waste that is near the beach. It is easy and cheap.” 41．According to the passage, which of the following is WasteShark? A． B． C． D． 42．How does the writer start the passage? A．By drawing pictures. B．By telling stories. C．By showing numbers. D．By asking questions. 43．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．WasteShark can clean the waste in the sea and in the sky. B．WasteShark doesn’t have GPS to find the waste. C．WasteShark can work for twenty hours a day. D．It’s better to clean the waste before it goes to the open sea. 44．Which of the following is the best structure of the text? A． B． C． D． （23-24七年级下·重庆沙坪坝·期末）Did you even break your school rules to eat instant noodles secretly in your room? Do you like instant noodles? So today let’s get to know something about instant noodles. Instant noodles were invented (发明) by a Japanese businessman Momofuku Ando in 1958. In the later years, they got into the kitchen of thousands of families around the world. In China, the food was a must for many people who traveled by train in the past. Maybe some of you still remember the strong smell on the train. That made you also want to eat a bowl. There are some fun things about instant noodles: The first instant noodles were really long. When people put the noodles on the table, they were surprised to find instant noodles just in one bag were fifty-one meters long. And they were really expensive. In early times, the price of one bowl of instant noodles was that of six bowls of fresh noodles. ▲ . In Korea (韩国), many people eat instant noodles as one of their main foods. Japanese people like to eat instant noodles in some late-night restaurants, and there is a movie Midnight Dinner about them. As for Chinese people, they also love instant noodles because they are delicious and easy to cook. They just need hot water and wait for five minutes, and very soon they can enjoy the food. But now, online meal-ordering services bring challenges (挑战) to instant noodles. Some apps like Ele.me and Meituan make people’s life easier. There are more kinds of foods for people to order. People can eat rice, different kinds of fresh noodles, dumplings or Chinese dishes easily after people order them with those apps. And they are not only easy to get but also delicious. Now instant noodles sales go down by 17% in China, but they are still one of the most popular foods for people to eat. Maybe people just can’t forget the best time in the past when they ate instant noodles. 45．This year is the ________ birthday of the invention of instant noodles. A．fifty-sixth B．sixtieth C．sixty-sixth D．seventieth 46．How does the writer support (支撑) his ideas in Paragraph 3? A．By giving numbers. B．By describing pictures. C．By asking questions. D．By telling stories. 47．Which sentence can be put in the ▲ of Paragraph 4? A．Many people think instant noodles are really healthy. B．Instant noodles are also a kind of cheap food to buy. C．Instant noodles are popular with people in some countries. D．Different countries have many different kinds of instant foods. 48．What is the best title for this passage? A．Instant Noodles B．A Kind of Healthy Drink C．How to Eat Noodles D．Popular Restaurants （23-24七年级下·重庆江北·期末）As a well-known saying goes: “love me love my dog”. It means if you love someone, you must accept (接受) everything about him, even his mistakes and weakness. Many people love dogs, but in some countries it’s common for people to eat dog meat. South Kore a is one of them. According to The Paper, the country has lots of mountains. It makes South Korea hard to keep cattle and sheep. As a type of healthy meat, dog meat becomes a choice (选择). Eating dog meat is also seen as a way to fight the winter cold. South Korean people kill 700,000 to 1 million dogs for food each year. In South Korea, there are not as many restaurants that serve (提供) dog meat as before. That’s because people from other countries think eating dogs is too cruel (残忍的). To deal with the problem, the South Korean government (政府) is looking to ban (禁止) eating dog meat now. If the ban gets passed, dog meat businesses will have three years to change, reported Reuters. 49．How does the writer start the passage? A．By using a saying. B．By doing a test. C．By listing numbers. D．By telling a story. 50．South Korea has lots of mountains, which makes ________. A．dog meat become a good choice B．it difficult to keep cattle and sheep C．it difficult to fight the winter cold D．South Korean people kill lots of dogs 51．What does the South Korean government plan to do? A．Pass a ban from eating dog meat. B．Stop dog meat businesses. C．Close some dog meat restaurants. D．Keep more cattle and sheep. 52．What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) to the South Korean government’s plan? A．supporting (支持的) B．uninterested C．neutral (中立的) D．worried （23-24七年级下·重庆沙坪坝·期末）There’s a Chinese word “chuiniu”. But why a cow, not a dog or a panda? In the old days, Chinese use special boats to cross the Yellow River. They use the skins (毛皮) of cows to make the boats. How can people make a cow-skin boat? First, people take the skin from a cow. They make it into a big bag. Then, they blow air into the bag. Finally, they put the bag on a wood frame (木框). In this way, people make the cow-skin boats. Blowing air into the cow-skin bag is hard. Only very strong people can do it. So when someone says, “I can blow up a cow-skin bag,” other people don’t believe (相信) him. They often say to him, “Ha! You’re bragging.” There’s another Chinese word “paimapi”. Why a horse, not a cow or a cat? When two men with a horse meet in the old days, they like tapping (拍) the ass of the horse and say, “Your horse is great.” This makes the man with a horse happy. Now if someone only says good words to make people happy in an insincere (不真诚的) way, we often say, “Look, that man always flatters.” 53．In the old days, what do Chinese use to make boats to cross the Yellow River? A．Dog skins. B．Panda skins. C．Tiger skins. D．Cow skins. 54．What does the underlined word “it” in Para．4 refer to? A．Taking the skin from a cow. B．Blowing air into the special bag. C．Making the skin of a cow into a big bag. D．Putting the bag onto a wood frame. 55．What do people mean (意味) when they say “The man always flatters”? A．He is always kind. B．He only says something good. C．He is strict with people. D．He always talks a lot. 56．In which column (专栏) can we see this passage? A．Sports. B．Music. C．Food. D．Language. （23-24七年级下·重庆沙坪坝·期末）①Today there are two popular ways of taking a trip: a “special forces” trip and a “citywalk” trip. ②“See all the flowers of Chang’an in one day” can describe the happy feelings of getting success (成功). Now I want to use it to describe a way of taking a trip—a “special forces” trip. People try to visit more places and eat all kinds of delicious foods in a short time, just like soldiers (士兵) can do many things in a short time. ③Many young people like “special forces trips”. A report from Trip. com shows that 62% of the young people like to use night buses as a transportation to get there. More than 30% of them visit over four places a day. They also visit 4 cities in South China in just five days. It needs a strong body and also a good plan before the trip. ④“We think a lot about the places and routes (路线), and read others’ travel notes before we start. We can enjoy ourselves better after we arrive at the place. Our body could be tired but the happiness of seeing fresh things pay off our tired feelings,” a young visitor said. ⑤But not all the young people like special forces trips. They would like to take a “citywalk” trip. They don’t need to think about where they are going or which restaurant is good. They just enjoy all the things along the way like the houses, people’s lives and the history of the place. They want to know more about the city and put themselves as a part of the city. ⑥“In Shanghai, there are big trees along the streets and shops selling different kinds of lovely things. Walking along the streets with friends and taking photos is the best time for my friends and me. We could feel the art of the streets and also the culture (文化) of China and western countries,” said one city walker. ⑦As our lives are getting busy, some of us have no time to walk around the city slowly but others think it’s best to slow down lives and relax. In my opinion, I think life is not eating all the candies in one go. What about you? 57．The writer uses “see all the flowers of Chang’an in one day” to describe ________. A．beautiful flowers in Chang’an B．a “citywalk” trip C．happy feelings of getting success D．a “special forces” trip 58．According to the passage, what will you do if you are a city walker? A．I will sleep on the night bus to save the cost of taking a trip. B．I will walk slowly and take photos of the houses along the way. C．I will try to visit more, taste more and enjoy more in a short time. D．I will spend a lot of time learning about the place before you start. 59．What can we infer from the underlined sentence “life is not eating all the candies in one go”? A．We can’t eat candies quickly because they’re bad for our teeth. B．We must eat candies very quickly in one go to have better tastes. C．It’s best to take a “citywalk” trip to feel and enjoy the life slowly. D．It’s best to take a “special forces” trip because we have no time. 60．Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． （23-24七年级下·重庆綦江·期末） The International Labor Day is coming. No. 2 Middle School asked students to make interesting things from old things. Students can give stars to the things they like best. Let’s see some of them. Carl made a toy from a plastic (塑料的) bottle and some cards. It’s so cute. Jason used boxes to make some pencil boxes. They are monsters with cute faces. Students like them so much. Annie made a bag from old trousers. It’s difficult to make it, so her mother taught her how to make it. She got the most stars from other students. 61．Carl made ________. A．a plastic bottle B．a toy C．pencil boxes D．a bag 62．Jason needs ________ to make his pencil boxes. A．some boxes B．some pencils C．a plastic bottle D．old trousers 63．________ got most stars from other students. A．Carl B．Jason C．Annie D．Annie’s mother （23-24七年级下·重庆江北·期末）“Even the most bumpy (颠簸的) life must be lived brightly!” These words are from the popular TV program To the Wonder (《我的阿勒泰》). In the program, herdsmen (牧民) in Altay, Xinjiang,dress themselves up to move to new grasslands. Kazak (哈萨克族) herdsmen in Xinjiang move in the wild as the seasons change. In summer, people will move the farm animals to the top of the mountain. In autumn, they come down from the mountain to spend the winter. This way, farm animals can always have fresh grass to eat. Wulijiang Qialihaer, 13, has seen her grandparents and dad go through this every year. “Before they leave, they usually take everything they need and bring to the top of the mountain,” he said. “We have more than 200 farm animals. We herd them on the way and enjoy the beautiful views (风景) along the way.” There are no cartoons or video games in the mountains. But Qialihaer doesn’t feel tiresome at all. “My friends also come with their families. Our tents are close together. We ride horses, play the dombra (冬不拉), look for a type of tree gum (树胶). It’s very tasty!” he said. 64．What’s the purpose (目的) of the move of Kszak herdsmen? A．To watch TV series. B．To enjoy the beautiful views. C．To feed farm animals. D．To keep people warm. 65．What does the underlined phrase “tiresome” in last paragraph mean? A．Sad. B．Scared. C．Interested. D．Lucky. 66．What can we infer (推测) from the passage? A．In summer, animals will come down from the mountain. B．Before herdsmen leave, they often take everything they need. C．It’s joyful for herdsmen to move to new grasslands. D．Herdsmen usually move to new grasslands every two years. 67．What is the best title for the passage? A．A TV program about Kazak herdsmen B．Seasons change in Xinjiang C．Qialihaer’s story of moving D．Moving in the wild （23-24七年级下·重庆江北·期末）①Have you ever experienced “hui nan tian”, or ongoing (不间断的) wet weather? ②“Hui nan tian” is a special kind of weather in Southeast China in spring, when it becomes warmer and warmer. Before it comes, there are usually a few cold days, with a temperature below 12°C． After the cold air goes away, warmer air quickly comes and gets cooler, making a lot of water vapor (水蒸气). So you can see small water drops on windows and walls. ③Ongoing wet weather makes it easy for bacteria (细菌) to grow. Food goes bad easily, clothes stay wet, and sofas can get moldy (发霉的). TV sets may break down when they get wet inside. It’s dangerous because you may get an electric shock (电击) when turning them on. ④ ▲ . So catching a cold is common during this time as the temperature changes quickly. It’s best for us to look after ourselves well. 68．Which of the following is the right order of the formation (形成) of “Hui nan tian”? a. Warmer air quickly comes. b. The cold air goes away. c. There are a few cold days. d. Warmer air gets cooler. A．cabd B．cbad C．acbd D．abcd 69．Which of the following statements is Not true? A．Ongoing wet weather makes it easy for bacteria to grow. B．Food can go bad easily in ongoing wet weather. C．TV sets may stop work when they get wet outside. D．It’s dangerous to turn on wet TV sets. 70．Which of the following sentence can be put in the “ ▲ ”? A．The weather changes very quickly. B．Wet weather sometimes happens on a cold winter. C．Wet weather also makes people feel happy and even excited. D．Wet weather also makes people feel tired and even sick. 71．Which is the best structure (结构) of this passage? A． B． C． D． （23-24七年级下·重庆沙坪坝·期末） Qiaojiao Beef (跷脚牛肉) is a popular dish in Leshan, Sichuan. It is famous for its good taste and funny name. There is a story about how this Chinese dish got its name. The first person to cook Qiaojiao Beef was an old doctor. At one time, poor (贫穷的) people didn’t have money to buy any meat to eat. The doctor found that some people killed the cows only to eat their meat, but they didn’t eat other things, like intestines (肠) and stomachs (胃). So the doctor asked people for those things. He washed them and cooked them in the hot soup with some herbal medicines (草药). The soup was delicious and could help people keep healthy. Then the doctor made the dish for free to the poor. ▲ But there were not many places for all the people to sit in. Many of them just sat by the door, crossed their legs, and enjoyed the delicious dish. That’s how it got the name “Qiaojiao Beef’. Qiaojiao Beef is getting popular now. We can see and hear the special name everywhere. If you go to Leshan to enjoy the dish one day, don’t forget to see if people cross their legs. 72．What do we know about Qiaojiao Beef? A．A poor person cooked it first. B．People used cows’ meat to cook it. C．It was delicious and healthy. D．It came from Chengdu, Sichuan. 73．Why did the doctor cook the dish? A．To make money. B．To help poor people. C．To sell herbal medicines. D．To become popular. 74．Which of the following sentences can be put in the ▲ ? A．Later, more and more people came to taste it. B．Many people didn’t like the taste of the dish. C．The dish’s name is Qiaojiao Beef. D．The poor thanked the doctor a lot. 75．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Leshan and its Delicious Dishes B．Qiaojiao Beef and its Special Name C．How Popular Qiaojiao Beef is D．How to Make Qiaojiao Beef （23-24七年级下·重庆綦江·期末）①The summer holiday is coming soon. If you plan to take a trip, you should prepare well for it. What should you do before you start your trip? ②First, you should plan where you want to go. You should be careful. Don’t go to dangerous places. And then choose (选择) the most interesting place for yourself. ③Second, you should know the weather of the place, so you can know what clothes to wear. ④For example, it’s very hot in Beijing, China in August. It’s easy to get sweaty (出汗的), so it’s better to wear light clothes like T-shirt. If you go to Sydney, Australia in August, you must wear clothes like warm sweaters (毛衣) and jackets because it’s winter there in August. If you go to London, the weather can be sunny or rainy. It’s not too hot or too cold. Shirts are good choice (选择). ⑤Also, don’t travel alone. You should plan to travel with other people, like your friends or parents. If you travel with your friends, you can share the fun better, because you may be of the same age. If you travel with your parents, they can keep you safe and you don’t need to bring any money. ⑥With all this, you can enjoy a happy holiday trip. 76．If you go to London in August, you should wear ________. A． B． C． D． 77．If you travel with your friends, ________. A．you don’t need to bring money B．they can keep you safe C．you can share the fun better D．you can go to dangerous places 78．The best structure (结构) of this passage is  ________. A． B． C． D． 79．This passage mainly (主要) wants to tell us ________. A．where we plan to go B．who we can travel with C．what we bring for a trip D．how we prepare a trip （23-24七年级下·重庆丰都·期末）Hello, my name is Jill. This is my community. It is very beautiful. My house is next to a new building on Green Street. My best friend Betty lives in that building. There is a clean and big park across from Betty’s building. I often go to play football in the park. There is a music school in my community. I go there to learn to play the piano (钢琴) every Saturday afternoon. It is across from a bank. Is there a supermarket? Of course, there is. It is between the park and the music school. Betty’s mother is a salesclerk (售货员) there. My favorite place in the community is the library. It is next to the music school. It’s across from an old post office. My mother works at the post office. 80．What does Jill often do in the park? A．Playing football. B．Flying a kite. C．Playing basketball. D．Going fishing. 81．When does Jill go to the music school? A．On Saturday morning. B．On Saturday afternoon. C．On Sunday morning. D．On Sunday afternoon. 82．Where is the supermarket? 　   　 A．A B．B C．C D．D 83．What can we know from this passage? A．Betty is Jill’s classmate. B．Jill’s mother is a teacher. C．Jill thinks her community is noisy. D．The bank is across from the music school. （23-24七年级下·重庆奉节·期末）Do you know Easter (复活节)? On that day, children don’t go to school. They play a game called “Treasure Hunt Eggs” to find the Easter eggs at home. They think the eggs are from Easter Bunny. Who is Mr. Bunny? He is a brown and white rabbit. On Easter morning, Mr. Bunny is busy but happy. What does he do? It’s Easter morning and Mr. Bunny gets up at half past seven. He brushes his teeth at twenty to eight. He eats breakfast at five to eight. He hides the eggs at twenty to nine and let’s children go to find them. 84．What color is Mr．Bunny? A．White and black. B．Brown and blue. C．Brown and white. D．Black and white. 85．What time does Mr．Bunny have breakfast? A． B． C． D． 86．The underlined word “hides” means “________” in Chinese. A．隐藏 B．发现 C．装饰 D．挖掘 87．We can know that ________. A．children get up late at Easter B．children play the game at school C．children think the eggs are from their parents D．Mr. Bunny is happy to take the eggs to children （23-24七年级下·重庆丰都·期末）P. E. is becoming more and more important. There is a new rule for students. They need to run 1, 500 meters every day. But how do they feel about the new rule? Are they ready to run? Lin Tao is a 12-year-old student from Beijing. He usually runs in P. E. class. He usually runs 800 meters in one class, but never tried 1, 500 meters. He can run 1, 000 meters in three minutes, so he is OK with the new rule. But not all students in his class like the new rule. Li Hua is Lin Tao’s classmate. She doesn’t like running. Liu Lei is from Dalian. He is 13 years old. He thinks the new rule is a good idea. Many students are worried about the new rule because they only run 400 meters in P. E. class. Some students think that they may feel exhausted and want to sleep in class after running, but Liu Lei thinks running can make them strong. Zhao Ming is a 14-year-old girl from Qingdao. Students in her school need to run 600 meters in Grade 7 and 800 meters in Grade 8 in P. E. class. And in winter, they run about 1, 500 meters. It’s OK for her to run 1, 500 meters. 88．In P．E．class, Lin Tao usually runs _________. A．100 meters B．400 meters C．800 meters D．1, 500 meters 89．What does the underlined word “exhausted” in Paragraph 3 means? A．疲倦的 B．舒适的 C．兴奋的 D．认真的 90．Who thinks running can make students strong? A．Lin Tao. B．Li Hua. C．Liu Lei. D．Zhao Ming. 91．Which is the best title of the passage? A．Our P. E. Class B．A Good P. E. Teacher C．Our After-school Activities D．A New Running Rule （23-24七年级下·重庆沙坪坝·期末）Animals get energy (能量) from the things that they eat. Some animals eat plants. Some eat animals. Some eat plants and animals. By looking at what eats what, we can learn how energy moves from one living thing to another. How does energy move from animals to animals? There are three levels (层次) in nature. At the first level, plants and trees make their own food. Animals and insects (昆虫) are usually in the second level. These are living things that eat things from the first level. Sometimes, they eat things from the second level, too. Some animals eat plants, and then another big animal eats them. Very small animals that you can’t even see are part of the third level. We can imagine something like these three levels in the water, too. Some kinds of small marine animals use the sunlight to make food. Then another kind of small marine animal eats them. A fish then eats the small marine animal, and something large eats the small fish. So energy moves between animals in the water just like it moves on land. 92．According to the passage, how many levels are there in nature? A．1 B．2 C．3 D．4 93．What does the underlined word “marine” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．巨大的 B．微小的 C．陆地的 D．海洋的 94．Which of the following is in the first level? A．Tigers. B．Fish. C．Trees. D．Insects. 95．Which of the following can be put into No．47? A． B． C． D． （23-24七年级下·重庆丰都·期末）How do you usually travel, by plane, bus or train? Do you want to travel by balloon (气球)? Most children like this kind of toy very much. They can blow it to make it big. But now, it’s not a toy. It’s a hot air balloon. You can go on such an interesting trip in Shanghai. In Shanghai, people can enjoy a wonderful view of the city by taking a hot air balloon. There is a large basket below (在……下面) the hot air balloon. People stay in the basket. About 18 people can be in the basket at the same time. Each hot air balloon is about 20 meters tall and can fly to 400 meters high. Wang Yuan is one of the travelers from Xiamen. He says happily, “It is much fun to look around from the basket. ” 96．Where do people stay if they want to fly by balloon? A．Next to the hot air balloon. B．In the hot air balloon. C．In a basket below the hot air balloon. D．On the hot air balloon. 97．How high can a hot air balloon fly? A．18 m. B．20 m. C．200 m. D．400 m. 98．Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A．Most children like toy balloon. B．We can take a hot air balloon to enjoy a wonderful view of Shanghai. C．The hot air balloon can take 28 people at the same time. D．Wang Yuan thinks it’s very interesting to look around by hot air balloon . 99．In which part of a newspaper can you read this passage? A．Food. B．Music. C．Travel. D．Sports. （23-24七年级下·重庆奉节·期末）Many people like to travel by plane, but I don’t like it because an airport (机场) is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for (等待) hours for the plane to take off and it is often late. You can’t open the windows in flight (飞行中). You can’t choose (选择) the food. Planes are fast, but they still take hours to go out of the airport and into the city. I like traveling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually in cities. When you are late for a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around on the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time. I also like cars. You can start your journey (旅行) when you want to, and you don’t need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road. 100．What is the main idea of paragraph 1? A．People like to travel by plane. B．The writer dislikes the airport. C．The airport is far from the city. D．The writer dislikes travelling by plane. 101．What are the good things about the train? Check and choose the right answer. ①It is safe to take trains.       ②It only takes people a little more time. ③People can walk around on it.       ④If you’re late, you can catch another one. ⑤You can make new friends on your way. A．①②④ B．①③④ C．②③⑤ D．②④⑤ 102．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refers to(指代)? A．The airport. B．The plane. C．The food. D．The city. 103．What can we know about the writer? A．He likes to take a plane because it’s fast. B．He likes to take a car because he has a car. C．He likes to take a train because it takes a little more time. D．He likes travelling by train. （23-24七年级下·重庆巫山·期末）Family rules help keep the family in order. They show the behaviors (行为) that parents expect from their children. How can we make family rules? Step One: Make the family rules. Family rules should fit (适合) children’s ages and they can also change according to children’s situations. Don’t make vague (模糊的) rules, such as “be good”. “Be good” includes many different things and may be hard to understand (明白). Step Two: Explain the rules. Make sure children know and understand the rules. What’s more, children need to remember the rules. Parents can also make some simple pictures or notices to put everywhere at home. Step Three: Follow the rules. All family members must follow the family rules. Young children learn from their parents, just like people often say that parents are the first teachers of their children. For example, if parents listen to others patiently (有耐心地), their children will follow them. Step Four: Know the consequences (后果) for not following the rules. All members should know the results of breaking the rules. When they don’t follow the rules, they should get punishment (惩罚) right once. 104．Parents can use _________ to help children understand family rules. A．pictures and notices B．toys and cards C．videos and music D．storybooks and movies 105．When someone doesn’t follow the rules, ____________. A．he can learn from his parents B．he can’t tell his parents about that C．family members should not think about it D．he or she should get punishment 106．What’s the main (主要的) idea of the passage? A．What family rules people should follow. B．How to make family rules. C．The children can make family rules. D．What parents want to get from family rules. 107．The passage is for __________ to read. A．parents B．teachers C．children D．schools （23-24七年级下·重庆奉节·期末）Do you know anything about the Suspended Building of Tujia Nationality (土家族吊脚楼). There are many houses of this kind in Hubei. Usually they have two floors. On the first floor, there are no rooms for people because it is for pigs, cows, chickens, ducks, sheep, dogs and so on. Tujia people always put the firewood (木柴) on the first floor, too. And they use it to cook. People live on the second floor. The living room is in the center of the house. It is very big. It is for dinner and meeting friends. There are some bedrooms next to the living room. The kitchen and the bathroom are usually at the back of the house. But now, many young people don’t want to live there. Some of the Suspended Buildings are very old. The government (政府) is trying to keep them well, because they are the colorful culture (文化) of Tujia Nationality. 108．Tujia people usually keep their animals ________. A．on the first floor B．on the second floor C．at the back of their houses D．on the left of their houses 109．Tujia people have dinner in the ________. A．kitchen B．bedroom C．living room D．dining room 110．We can know from the passage that ________. A．Tujia people live on the first floor B．Tujia people use firewood to cook C．Tujia people live there because they are poor (贫穷的) D．many young people like to live in the Suspended Buildings now 111．What’s the best title of the passage? A．The House in Hubei B．The Life of Tujia People C．The Culture of Tujia Nationality D．The Suspended Building of Tujia Nationality （23-24七年级下·重庆秀山·期末）The Double Ninth Festival is on the ninth day of the ninth month on the Chinese lunar calendar (阴历) each year. It shows people’s wishes for old people’s long life because “nine” sounds the same as “long” in Chinese and it is the largest number within ten. Caring for old people is a Chinese virtue (美德). More and more young people show their love for the old on this festival. A report made online by China Youth Daily asked 1,527 Chinese under 40 about the festival. They found young people show their love for the old in different ways. More than 80% of people think they should pay more attention to (关注) the health of the old people. 70% of the young always spend more time with the old people. 43% say they give enough money to the old people. More than 30% say they teach the old people how to use smart phones (智能手机) better. Lingling works in Beijing. Her grandparents live in Hebei Province. She can’t visit her grandparents very often, but she tries her best to spend the Double Ninth Festival with them almost every year because she wants to make them happy. 112．Why is the Double Ninth Festival on the 9th day of the 9th lunar month? A．To show wishes for old people’s rich life. B．To show wishes for old people’s good luck. C．To show wishes for old people’s long life. D．To show wishes for old people’s good health. 113．What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A．Over 70% of people care about the old people’s hobbies. B．About 70% of people spend more time with the old people. C．About 40% of people give the old little money. D．Over 30% of people teach the old to use computers better. 114．What do we know about Lingling? A．She is working in Hebei Province. B．Her grandparents live with her in Beijing. C．She cares about her grandparents. D．She can often visit her grandparents. 115．What is the text mainly about? A．Young people show their love for the old in different ways on the Double Ninth Festival. B．The history of the Double Ninth Festival. C．Some activities on the Double Ninth Festival. D．Some traditions (传统) on the Double Ninth Festival. （23-24七年级下·重庆巫山·期末）①We all know breakfast is very important. If we go to work with no breakfast, maybe we’ll feel hungry at about 10:00 a m. Then we can’t work carefully. This is not good for our health and work. But many people don’t have appetite when they get up in the morning. Why don’t they want to eat? It’s because they don’t wake up early enough, especially (尤其) when they go to bed late the night before. Then what can we do? ②First, we need to go to bed early in the evening and get up early in the morning. It is also good for the health. Just as an English saying (谚语) goes: Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. ③Second, we can drink a glass of water after we get up, because the body loses much water during the sleep. Or we can drink something for breakfast, like milk or juice. Then we will find it easier to have breakfast. ④Third, we can try to do some exercise after we get up, like running or ball games. After the exercise, we will find our breakfast more delicious. ⑤In a word, we must have a good breakfast every day. I hope you have a good appetite every morning. Then you can have enough energy (足够的精力) and a good mood (心情) to study at school. 116．What does the underlined word “appetite” mean in Chinese? A．精神 B．力气 C．食欲 D．记忆 117．If you don’t have breakfast, you may_______. A．feel hungry at about ten B．work more carefully C．feel sleepy in the morning D．want to eat nothing all day 118．What advice (建议) doesn’t the writer give us? A．Drink a glass of water after getting up B．Eat more vegetables C．Do some exercise D．Go to bed early and get up early 119．What is the structure(结构) of this passage? A． B． C． D． 2 / 44 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$