01语法选择（重庆专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末真题分类汇编

01语法选择 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、语法选择 （23-24七年级下·重庆巴南·期末）根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A student came to his teacher and asked him, “Sir, I have a question. How 1 friends should a person have—one or many?” “It is very easy,” the teacher said. “Get me 2 red apple from the highest branch (树枝) of the tree.” The student looked up and said, “It’s too high! I can’t get it.” “ 3 a friend. He may help you,” the teacher said. The student called another student and stood on his shoulders (肩膀) to get the branch. “I still can’t get it, sir,” said the student sadly after the 4 try. “Don’t you have any other friends?” the teacher smiled. The student asked more friends to come over. They stood on 5 other’s shoulders, trying to make a human pyramid (金字塔). But the apple was so high that they couldn’t go higher and the pyramid 6 . The student still couldn’t get the apple. Then one of the 7 went home, brought a ladder (梯子) and the student got the apple in the end. 8 getting the apple, the teacher asked, “So, do you know how many friends you need?” “I do,” the student said. “Many, so together we 9 work out any problem.” “Right,” the teacher said. “You need many friends. Among them, there will be at least (至少) one 10 person who can think of a good idea, like getting a ladder!” 1．A．many B．much C．long 2．A．a B．an C．the 3．A．Asking B．Ask C．To ask 4．A．one B．once C．first 5．A．every B．some C．each 6．A．fall B．fell C．falling 7．A．friends B．friend C．a friend 8．A．Before B．After C．When 9．A．can B．need C．could 10．A．interesting B．happy C．smart （23-24七年级下·重庆丰都·期末）It will be Lucy’s 15th birthday next Saturday. Now, she is making a plan for 11 birthday. Here is her plan. Wednesday, February 2nd I want to have breakfast with my family in the morning. My father plans 12 us to Chaoyang Restaurant by car. It is my favorite restaurant. The food is very delicious. Thursday, February 3rd I want to buy 13 orange dress and some gifts. I want to go shopping with my friend Lily 14 the afternoon. I believe she will be very happy. Friday, February 4th My mom will make a birthday cake 15 I need to help her. I will also prepare 16 candies (糖果) for my friends. I want to put the candies into some colorful 17 . My friends can eat 18 at my party. Saturday, February 5th It is a big day. My good friends will come 19 my house. We will have a party first. Then I will take them to 20 a great movie in the evening. I’m sure we’ll have a good time. I am looking forward to the celebration that day. 11．A．she B．her C．hers 12．A．take B．takes C．to take 13．A．a B．an C．the 14．A．in B．on C．at 15．A．or B．and C．but 16．A．some B．any C．something 17．A．bottle B．box C．boxes 18．A．them B．their C．they 19．A．for B．to C．up 20．A．watches B．watching C．watch （23-24七年级下·重庆忠县·期末）根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 Steve is 12 years old. He studies in a middle school. He likes cooking and his mom is very happy with 21 . In the past (过去), Steve was like many of the boys, he liked 22 cellphone after class. He wasn’t 23 in doing sports with his friends. Even he hated doing his homework. And he didn’t like cooking, 24 . 25 now between 5:30 p.m. and 6:30 p.m. from Monday to Friday, Steve does something different. He cooks dinner for 26 the family: Mom, Dad, his brother Dave and his sister Lisa. “I think it’s important for teenagers to learn 27 to cook. Math and English are important, but of course, they need other skills (技能) to help them in today’s world. First I teach Steve how to cook easy meals like 28 , eggs and salad. Then he starts using recipes in my cook books. Yesterday he made vegetable soup. It was very good!” Steve’s mom says. “I love cooking and I think I am good 29 it. It’s fun to cook,” Steve says. Now, Steve doesn’t like playing cellphone. He 30 doing sports with his friends on weekends. He does his homework on weekdays. His mother is very happy with him. 21．A．he B．his C．him 22．A．play B．to play C．playing 23．A．interest B．interested C．interesting 24．A．either B．also C．too 25．A．And B．But C．So 26．A．both B．either C．all 27．A．what B．how C．where 28．A．noodles B．noodle C．noodling 29．A．on B．at C．for 30．A．enjoying B．enjoyed C．enjoys （23-24七年级下·重庆沙坪坝·期末）Fiona is a kind girl at school. She asks all her 31 to come to her birthday party. She gives gifts to them. She is busy with so many friends, so she doesn’t have 32 time with someone. But she feels very lucky to have so many friends. Everything changes (改变) on Friends’ Day. Each 33 a gift and gives (给) it to their best friend. Unluckily, no one gives the gift to Fiona! No one sees Fiona as their 34 friend! She feels unhappy. Everyone comes to comfort (安慰) her. But they only stay 35 a short time. That’s how Fiona usually treats (对待) other people. “Mom. 36 can I find true friends?” Fiona asks her mother. “Fiona, my dear, it’s not 37 easy thing,” answers her mother. “You can’t make true friends with just a smile 38 a few good words. You must always be there for them, in good times and bad times.” “I want 39 everyone’s true friend!” Fiona says. “My dear, you are a lovely girl,” says her mother, “but you can’t be a true friend to every person. 40 enough (足够) to have one or two true friends.” 31．A．a classmate B．classmate C．classmates 32．A．a lot B．much C．many 33．A．make B．makes C．is making 34．A．good B．well C．best 35．A．at B．for C．to 36．A．why B．what C．how 37．A．a B．an C．/ 38．A．and B．or C．either 39．A．to be B．be C．being 40．A．It’s B．Its C．It （23-24七年级下·重庆沙坪坝·期末）Hello, I’m Jenny, 41 girl from the UK. Reading is one of my favorite hobbies. I enjoy 42 books about exciting trips, surprising crimes and space (太空). 43 I want to join the reading club. When I was 9 years old, I often sat in the library all day. The library is a place 44 many books. It’s 45 popular with students. There are different 46 of books, about science, history and nature. Last week, I read a book about a space trip. It 47 such an interesting book that I couldn’t put it down. After finishing reading in just 4 hours, I said to myself, “ 48 a great book it is!” And I dreamed to go on a space trip that night. As you can see, I am a big book lover. Reading helps me learn 49 new. It’s like a teacher who is waiting for me. It also makes me feel 50 in my free time. How do you spend your free time? I hope you love reading, too. Remember, the more you read, the more you will learn. Let’s all open a book and practice reading! 41．A．a B．an C．the 42．A．to read B．reading C．read 43．A．So B．Because C．Why 44．A．in B．by C．with 45．A．quite B．much C．more 46．A．kind B．kinds C．kinds’ 47．A．is B．was C．were 48．A．What B．How C．Where 49．A．anything B．nothing C．something 50．A．relax B．relaxing C．relaxed （23-24七年级下·重庆酉阳·期末）The summer holiday is 51 soon. Tim and I plan to travel to India together. India is 52 old country with a long history. And we can visit many 53 of interest there. We’ll start out next Monday. And now we’re busy 54 for it. It’s very hot in India now， 55 we’d better take our sunglasses and cool clothes. I want to take my camera to take some photos. My mom asks me to keep away from 56 places. And she also tells me that I 57 swim alone. My dad asks me not to stay 58 the sun too long. Tim and I decide 59 a plan. We will visit the old buildings, climb a mountain and eat the food there. We will help each other and share the fun. I’m sure we’ll enjoy 60 . 51．A．come B．came C．coming 52．A．a B．an C．the 53．A．place B．places C．place’s 54．A．prepare B．prepared C．preparing 55．A．but B．so C．because 56．A．danger B．dangers C．dangerous 57．A．shouldn’t B．won’t C．don’t have to 58．A．on B．in C．at 59．A．make B．making C．to make 60．A．we B．ours C．ourselves （23-24七年级下·重庆梁平·期末）根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 Susan is a Chinese girl. She lives in Liangping 61 her parents. It’s about ten o’clock on Sunday morning. Susan is 62 English in her room. Susan’s father is playing chess with 63 younger brother, Jack. Her father usually 64 with his children when he is free. They always have a good time on the weekend. In the afternoon, look, Susan is shopping with her mother. She wants her mother 65 a new coat 66 her. In a clothes shop, she finds 67 orange coat. That’s her favorite color. She tries it 68 , but it is too small. Her mother says, “Let’s go to another shop to have a look.” Then they go out of the shop and come into the next one. This shop is very big and there 69 many kinds of coats. Susan finds a new one in the shop, but she finds that it is too expensive and she doesn’t have so 70 money with her. Guess! Will Susan take it? 61．A．and B．with C．for 62．A．reading B．to read C．reads 63．A．her B．she C．his 64．A．plying B．plays C．to play 65．A．to buy B．buying C．buy 66．A．to B．with C．for 67．A．an B．a C．the 68．A．at B．on C．in 69．A．be B．is C．are 70．A．much B．many C．little （23-24七年级下·重庆渝中·期末） Have you ever heard of capybaras (卡皮巴拉)? Capybaras are 71 interesting and cute animal. When they first showed up on the Internet, they became very popular with people of all 72 . Capybaras are the biggest rodent (啮齿动物) in the world, and 73 from South America. They usually live in groups as a family and love to be near water. They are good 74 swimming. They move slowly 75 can quickly jump into the water when in danger. They spend their days eating grass, enjoying the sun, taking a shower and 76 . Capybaras like to be quiet and don’t like to play around. They are always living a 77 life. Now Capybaras become a symbol of mental (心理的) health. They tell us 78 a minute to relax and enjoy the simple things in life. So next time when you feel bad, just think of capybaras. 79 a hot shower and let their relaxed feeling be around you. Think like capybaras, and you’ll find that you don’t have to worry about 80 . 71．A．a B．an C．the 72．A．age B．ages C．age’s 73．A．come B．came C．comes 74．A．at B．with C．for 75．A．and B．or C．but 76．A．sleep B．slept C．sleeping 77．A．relax B．relaxing C．relaxed 78．A．to take B．take C．taking 79．A．Enjoy B．Enjoying C．To enjoy 80．A．something B．anything C．nothing （23-24七年级下·重庆开州·期末）Hello, my name is Julie Brown. I am 81 10-year-old girl. I am from England, but now I live in Beijing with my family. I’m 82 in a primary school (小学). I like drawing and I’m in the school art club. And I like sports, too. Every morning, I get up 83 six. After taking a shower and brushing my teeth, I run for about half an hour. Then at about a quarter past seven, I have breakfast 84 . After that, I go to school at half past seven. My home is a little far 85 my school. So I usually take a bus. It takes me about twenty minutes 86 to school. I never arrive late for class. Last Saturday, my family went to Fairy Forest (童话森林). It was really great. It was a place with no TV, computer or car, 87 it has so much fun. On the way there, we talked and sang songs happily. We found 88 interesting things. We 89 some monkeys climbing on the trees. When we got to the Fairy Forest, my father and my little brother went boating in the beautiful lake. While (然而) my mother and I sat by the lake and took some 90 for them. Then we fed chickens and pigs, they’re cute and friendly. We had a lot of fun. And we hope we can go there again. 81．A．a B．an C．the 82．A．study B．studying C．to study 83．A．at B．in C．on 84．A．quick B．quickly C．slow 85．A．to B．for C．from 86．A．to get B．gets C．getting 87．A．and B．so C．but 88．A．a lot B．lot of C．lots of 89．A．see B．saw C．seeing 90．A．photo B．photos C．photoes （23-24七年级下·重庆渝北·期末）根据短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑. Look! Is that a leaf (树叶) walking on the ground? Look again! In fact, it is an insect (昆虫). It just looks like a leaf. We call it leaf insect. It 91 in the forests of South Asia. We can also find it in some places in 92 country, such as Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, and Guizhou. The insect is very 93 because it can pretend (假装) to be a leaf. It looks the same as a leaf, so it is difficult for people 94 it out. The leaf insect is very quiet in the daytime, but it becomes active at night. The walking leaf can 95 in a special way. When it walks, it walks in a stop-go way. It 96 really fun. 97 American scholar (学者) was the first man to discover these insects in 1660. He loved 98 very much, and he 99 down what he saw in his notebook. Next time when you are in a forest, 100 walk fast. You just walk slowly, and try to find a walking leaf. Maybe it is a leaf insect. 91．A．live B．lives C．living 92．A．we B．our C．ours 93．A．interest B．interested C．interesting 94．A．find B．finding C．to find 95．A．walk B．walks C．walking 96．A．look B．looks C．is looking 97．A．A B．An C．The 98．A．they B．their C．them 99．A．write B．writes C．wrote 100．A．don’t B．didn’t C．aren’t （23-24七年级下·重庆长寿·期末）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Hi! I’m Hu Bin, 101 student. At school, my 102 and classmates are very kind to me. My school life is very 103 . I like it very much. Classes start 104 8: 00 a.m. I have four classes in the morning and two classes in the afternoon. English is my favorite subject, and I often 105 English with my classmates. I also like P. E. and music. 106 I don’t like math. I think it’s a little difficult and boring. After school, I often play basketball with my classmates. Sometimes I swim in the swimming pool. I want 107 in the park this weekend. Last week, I 108 to the school library with my friend. Do you think my school life 109 very interesting? What about 110 ? Can you tell me something about it? 101．A．a B．an C．the 102．A．teacher B．teachers C．teachers’ 103．A．interest B．interested C．interesting 104．A．at B．in C．about 105．A．speak B．is speaking C．speaks 106．A．So B．But C．Or 107．A．draw B．to draw C．drawing 108．A．go B．is going C．went 109．A．is B．was C．are 110．A．you B．your C．yours （22-23七年级下·重庆·期末）根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Great news! Yaya is 111 /bæk/ to China. Look! There is 112 panda over there. Her name is Yaya. In 2003, she 113 to America. Then she lived there for 20 years. In some 114 , she looked thin and unhealthy. Some people were worried and wanted her 115 back home. China tried the best  (尽力）to do that. Finally, Yaya arrived in Shanghai 116 April 27th, 2023. She is in Beijing Zoo. She 117 dinner now. She looks happy 118 she has lots of fresh food to eat. And people in China love 119 so much. If you are 120 in her life, you can watch some news about her on TV. 111．A．bank B．back C．bike 112．A．a B．an C．the 113．A．goes B．go C．went 114．A．photo B．photos C．photos’ 115．A．comes B．coming C．to come 116．A．on B．in C．at 117．A．has B．is having C．had 118．A．so B．but C．because 119．A．she B．her C．hers 120．A．interest B．interested C．interesting （23-24七年级下·重庆·期末）根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 Do you know the “packbasket special line” (背篓专线)? It is 121 special subway line in Chongqing and it becomes famous (著名的) around China this year. On the subway,we 122 see farmers with fresh vegetables in their packbaskets. They take the subway to the city center to sell the 123 . The second station of the line is Shichuan Town Station. In the past, farmers from Shichuan 124 the vegetables at low prices in the town. 125 they wanted to sell them in the city, they had to take several buses there. An old man said, “It took us more than one hour 126 to the city before. But now, we can get there 127 and sell all the vegetables fast.” Shichuan Town Station opens at 6:10 every morning. The workers at the station help the farmers 128 the heavy packbaskets. There 129 two kinds of languages spoken on the radio of the subway, Mandarin (普通话) and Chongqing dialect (方言). The special line makes us feel warm and makes 130 city a happy place. 121．A．the B．a C．an 122．A．can B．must C．have to 123．A．vegetable B．vegetables C．vegetable’s 124．A．sell B．are selling C．sold 125．A．If B．But C．Also 126．A．got B．getting C．to get 127．A．quick B．quickly C．slow 128．A．from B．with C．about 129．A．are B．is C．am 130．A．we B．us C．our （22-23七年级下·广东潮州·阶段练习）语法选择 Hi! My name is Li Lei. I like 131 and I’m in the school art club. And I like sports, too. Every morning, I get up 132 six. After taking a shower and brushing my teeth, I run for about half 133 hour. Then, at about a quarter past seven, I have breakfast 134 . After that, I usually go to school by 135 at half past seven. It takes me about fifteen minutes 136 to school. I am never late 137 school. Then I play ping-pong 138 chess with my classmates. My 139 class is at eight. After school, I do my homework first, and after finishing my homework, I do my favorite things. I’m good at drawing and I like drawing under the tree near 140 home. I really feel relaxed. I like my school life very much. 131．A．draw B．drawing C．draws 132．A．on B．in C．at 133．A．a B．an C．the 134．A．quick B．quickly C．quicker 135．A．bike B．my bike C．the bike 136．A．ride B．riding C．to ride 137．A．for B．with C．to 138．A．but B．because C．or 139．A．one B．the first C．first 140．A．mine B．my C．me （23-24七年级下·重庆潼南·期末）根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 It will be Lucy’s 141 birthday next Saturday. Now, she is making a plan for 142 birthday. Here is her plan. Wednesday, February 2nd I want to have breakfast with my family in the morning. My father plans 143 us to Chaoyang Restaurant by car. It is my favorite restaurant. The food is very delicious. Thursday, February 3rd I want to buy 144 orange dress and some gifts. I want to go shopping with my friend Lily 145 the afternoon. I believe she will be very happy. Friday, February 4th My mom will make a birthday cake 146 I need to help her. I will also prepare 147 candies (糖果) for my friends. I want to put the candies into some colorful boxes. My friends can eat 148 at my party. Saturday, February 5th It is a big day. My good friends will come 149 my house. We will have a party first. Then I will take them to watch a great movie in the evening. I’m sure we’ll have a good time. I 150 forward to the celebration (庆祝) that day. 141．A．15 B．15th C．the15th 142．A．her B．she C．hers 143．A．take B．to take C．takes 144．A．the B．a C．an 145．A．on B．at C．in 146．A．and B．or C．but 147．A．any B．some C．something 148．A．their B．they C．them 149．A．to B．for C．up 150．A．looks B．looked C．am looking 2 / 30 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 01语法选择 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、语法选择 （23-24七年级下·重庆巴南·期末）根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A student came to his teacher and asked him, “Sir, I have a question. How 1 friends should a person have—one or many?” “It is very easy,” the teacher said. “Get me 2 red apple from the highest branch (树枝) of the tree.” The student looked up and said, “It’s too high! I can’t get it.” “ 3 a friend. He may help you,” the teacher said. The student called another student and stood on his shoulders (肩膀) to get the branch. “I still can’t get it, sir,” said the student sadly after the 4 try. “Don’t you have any other friends?” the teacher smiled. The student asked more friends to come over. They stood on 5 other’s shoulders, trying to make a human pyramid (金字塔). But the apple was so high that they couldn’t go higher and the pyramid 6 . The student still couldn’t get the apple. Then one of the 7 went home, brought a ladder (梯子) and the student got the apple in the end. 8 getting the apple, the teacher asked, “So, do you know how many friends you need?” “I do,” the student said. “Many, so together we 9 work out any problem.” “Right,” the teacher said. “You need many friends. Among them, there will be at least (至少) one 10 person who can think of a good idea, like getting a ladder!” 1．A．many B．much C．long 2．A．a B．an C．the 3．A．Asking B．Ask C．To ask 4．A．one B．once C．first 5．A．every B．some C．each 6．A．fall B．fell C．falling 7．A．friends B．friend C．a friend 8．A．Before B．After C．When 9．A．can B．need C．could 10．A．interesting B．happy C．smart 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．C 【知识点】哲理感悟、朋友 【导语】本文通过讲述找朋友帮忙够苹果的故事，老师告诉学生应该需要尽可能多的朋友。其中，至少会有一个聪明人能想出一个好主意，帮助解决问题。 1．句意：一个人应该有几个朋友——一个还是多个？ many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词；long长的。根据“How...friends should a person have—one or many?”可知，此处询问一个人应该有多少个朋友，how many“多少”，修饰可数名词复数。故选A。 2．句意：把树上最高的树枝上的那个红苹果给我。 a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“red apple from the highest branch (树枝) of the tree.”可知，此处特指最高树枝上的那个红苹果，所以填the。故选C。 3．句意：“喊一个朋友。他可能会帮助你，”老师说。 Asking动名词或现在分词；Ask问，动词原形；To ask动词不定式。根据“...a friend”可知，此处为祈使句，应以动词原形开头。故选B。 4．句意：“我还是拿不到，先生，”学生在第一次尝试后悲伤地说。 one一个，基数词表数量；once一次；first第一，序数词表顺序。根据空前有定冠词the可知，此处需填序数词。故选C。 5．句意：他们站在彼此的肩膀上，试图搭一个人形金字塔。 every每个；some一些；each每个。each other表示“彼此，互相”，为固定短语。故选C。 6．句意：但苹果太高了，他们再也爬不上去了，金字塔倒了。 fall跌倒，动词原形；fell动词过去式；falling动名词或现在分词。根据“But the apple was so high”可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，空处应填动词过去式。故选B。 7．句意：然后，一个朋友回家，带了一个梯子，这个学生最终得到了苹果。 friends复数；friend朋友，单数；a friend一个朋友。one of+名词复数，表示“……中之一”。故选A。 8．句意：拿到苹果后，老师问：“你知道你需要多少朋友吗？” Before在……之前；After在……之后；When当……时候。根据“the student got the apple in the end”和“...getting the apple, the teacher asked”可知，此处指在拿到苹果后。故选B。 9．句意：很多，所以我们可以一起解决任何问题。 can可以；need需要；could可以，过去式。根据“Many, so together we...work out any problem.”可知，许多朋友一起可以解决任何问题，此处需用情态动词can。故选A。 10．句意：其中，至少会有一个聪明的人能想出一个好主意，比如拿个梯子！ interesting有趣的；happy高兴的；smart聪明的。根据“who can think of a good idea, like getting a ladder”可知，其中，至少有一个是聪明的。故选C。 （23-24七年级下·重庆丰都·期末）It will be Lucy’s 15th birthday next Saturday. Now, she is making a plan for 11 birthday. Here is her plan. Wednesday, February 2nd I want to have breakfast with my family in the morning. My father plans 12 us to Chaoyang Restaurant by car. It is my favorite restaurant. The food is very delicious. Thursday, February 3rd I want to buy 13 orange dress and some gifts. I want to go shopping with my friend Lily 14 the afternoon. I believe she will be very happy. Friday, February 4th My mom will make a birthday cake 15 I need to help her. I will also prepare 16 candies (糖果) for my friends. I want to put the candies into some colorful 17 . My friends can eat 18 at my party. Saturday, February 5th It is a big day. My good friends will come 19 my house. We will have a party first. Then I will take them to 20 a great movie in the evening. I’m sure we’ll have a good time. I am looking forward to the celebration that day. 11．A．she B．her C．hers 12．A．take B．takes C．to take 13．A．a B．an C．the 14．A．in B．on C．at 15．A．or B．and C．but 16．A．some B．any C．something 17．A．bottle B．box C．boxes 18．A．them B．their C．they 19．A．for B．to C．up 20．A．watches B．watching C．watch 【答案】 11．B 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．B 16．A 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．C 【知识点】计划、个人庆典 【导语】本文主要讲述了Lucy为即将到来的15岁生日制定庆祝的计划。 11．句意：现在，她正在为自己的生日做计划。 she她，人称代词的主格；her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据“she is making a plan for…birthday”可知，此处指Lucy正在为自己的生日做计划，空后为名词birthday“生日”，空处应用形容词性物主代词来修饰名词，应填her。故选B。 12．句意：我爸爸打算开车带我们去朝阳餐厅。 take携带，动词原形；takes为take的第三人称单数形式；to take为动词不定式。根据“My father plans…us to Chaoyang Restaurant by car.”可知，plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，动词短语，此处应填to take。故选C。 13．句意：我想买一件橙色的连衣裙和一些礼物。 a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，常用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，常用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前；the这个，定冠词，表特指。根据“I want to buy…orange dress”可知，此处指“买一件橙色的连衣裙”，空处应填不定代词，表泛指，空前为orange，是以元音音素开头，空处应填an。故选B。 14．句意：下午我想和我的朋友莉莉去购物。 in在……期间，常用于年、月、季节前；on在具体的某一天；at在……时刻。根据“I want to go shopping with my friend Lily…the afternoon.”可知，in the afternoon“在下午”，固定短语，此处应填in。故选A。 15．句意：我妈妈会做一个生日蛋糕，我需要帮助她。 or或者；and并且；but但是。根据“My mom will make a birthday cake”以及“I need to help her.”可知，两句表示并列关系，此处应用连词and“并且”。故选B。 16．句意：我也会为我的朋友准备一些糖果。 some一些，用于肯定句或想要得到肯定回答的问句；any一些，用于疑问句或否定句；something一些东西，不定代词。根据“I will also prepare…candies”可知，本句为肯定句，此处应用some来修饰名词candies。故选A。 17．句意：我想把糖果放进一些彩色的盒子里。 bottle瓶子；box箱子；boxes为box的复数形式。根据“I want to put the candies into some colorful…”可知，空前有some“一些”，其后接可数名词复数形式或不可数名词，空处应填复数名词boxes。故选C。 18．句意：我的朋友可以在我的聚会上吃它们。 them它们，人称代词的宾格；their它们的，形容词性物主代词；they它们，人称代词的主格。根据“My friends can eat…at my party.”可知，空前为动词eat，空处应填宾格them。故选A。 19．句意：我的好朋友会来我家。 for为了；to到；up向上。根据“My good friends will come…my house.”可知，此处指“来到我家”，come to sp.“来到某地”，动词短语，空处应填to。故选B。 20．句意：然后晚上我会带他们去看一部精彩的电影。 watches观看，为watch的第三人称单数形式；watching为watch的动名词或现在分词形式；watch观看，动词原形。根据“Then I will take them to…a great movie in the evening.”可知，此处指带他们去看一部精彩的电影，应用动词不定式作目的状语，空前为to，空处应填动词原形watch。故选C。 （23-24七年级下·重庆忠县·期末）根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 Steve is 12 years old. He studies in a middle school. He likes cooking and his mom is very happy with 21 . In the past (过去), Steve was like many of the boys, he liked 22 cellphone after class. He wasn’t 23 in doing sports with his friends. Even he hated doing his homework. And he didn’t like cooking, 24 . 25 now between 5:30 p.m. and 6:30 p.m. from Monday to Friday, Steve does something different. He cooks dinner for 26 the family: Mom, Dad, his brother Dave and his sister Lisa. “I think it’s important for teenagers to learn 27 to cook. Math and English are important, but of course, they need other skills (技能) to help them in today’s world. First I teach Steve how to cook easy meals like 28 , eggs and salad. Then he starts using recipes in my cook books. Yesterday he made vegetable soup. It was very good!” Steve’s mom says. “I love cooking and I think I am good 29 it. It’s fun to cook,” Steve says. Now, Steve doesn’t like playing cellphone. He 30 doing sports with his friends on weekends. He does his homework on weekdays. His mother is very happy with him. 21．A．he B．his C．him 22．A．play B．to play C．playing 23．A．interest B．interested C．interesting 24．A．either B．also C．too 25．A．And B．But C．So 26．A．both B．either C．all 27．A．what B．how C．where 28．A．noodles B．noodle C．noodling 29．A．on B．at C．for 30．A．enjoying B．enjoyed C．enjoys 【答案】 21．C 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．B 26．C 27．B 28．A 29．B 30．C 【知识点】家庭生活、爱好 【导语】本文主要介绍了史蒂夫喜欢做饭的故事。 21．句意：他喜欢做饭，他妈妈对他很满意。 he他，主格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；him他，宾格。介词with后用宾格。故选C。 22．句意：在过去，史蒂夫像许多男孩一样，他喜欢在课后玩手机。 play动词原形；to play动词不定式；playing动名词。此处表示习惯性的动作，用结构like doing“喜欢做某事”。故选C。 23．句意：他对和朋友一起做运动不感兴趣。 interest兴趣，名词；interested感兴趣的，形容词；interesting有趣的。形容词。be interested in doing“对做某事感兴趣”。故选B。 24．句意：他也不喜欢做饭。 either也，用于否定句句末；also也，用于肯定句句中；too也，用于肯定句句末。根据“didn’t”可知是否定句。故选A。 25．句意：但现在，从周一到周五的下午5点半到6点半之间，史蒂夫会做一些不同的事情。 And而且；But但是；So所以。根据上一段可知，史蒂夫喜欢玩手机，不喜欢运动等等；根据下文“Steve does something different. He cooks dinner for ... the family”可知，现在会为家人做饭，由此可知前后是转折关系。故选B。 26．句意：他为全家做饭：妈妈，爸爸，他的哥哥戴夫和他的妹妹丽莎。 both两者都；either两者任意；all（三者或以上）全部。根据“Mom, Dad, his brother Dave and his sister Lisa.”可知，三人以上用all表示“全部”。故选C。 27．句意：我认为青少年学习烹饪很重要。 what什么；how怎么样；where哪里。根据“learn ... to cook.”可知，学习如何做饭。故选B。 28．句意：首先，我教史蒂夫如何做简单的饭菜，比如面条、鸡蛋和沙拉。 noodles面条，复数；noodle面条，单数；noodling演奏，动名词。根据“cook easy meals like ..., eggs and salad.”可知，此处是列举食物，“面条”用复数noodles。故选A。 29．句意：我喜欢烹饪，我觉得我做得很好。 on在……上；at在……时；for为了。根据“I love cooking and I think I am good ... it.”可知，我认为我擅长做饭，be good at“擅长”。故B。 30．句意：他喜欢在周末和朋友们一起做运动。 enjoying动名词；enjoyed过去式；enjoys动词三单。句子是一般现在时，主语是三单，动词用三单形式。故选C。 （23-24七年级下·重庆沙坪坝·期末）Fiona is a kind girl at school. She asks all her 31 to come to her birthday party. She gives gifts to them. She is busy with so many friends, so she doesn’t have 32 time with someone. But she feels very lucky to have so many friends. Everything changes (改变) on Friends’ Day. Each 33 a gift and gives (给) it to their best friend. Unluckily, no one gives the gift to Fiona! No one sees Fiona as their 34 friend! She feels unhappy. Everyone comes to comfort (安慰) her. But they only stay 35 a short time. That’s how Fiona usually treats (对待) other people. “Mom. 36 can I find true friends?” Fiona asks her mother. “Fiona, my dear, it’s not 37 easy thing,” answers her mother. “You can’t make true friends with just a smile 38 a few good words. You must always be there for them, in good times and bad times.” “I want 39 everyone’s true friend!” Fiona says. “My dear, you are a lovely girl,” says her mother, “but you can’t be a true friend to every person. 40 enough (足够) to have one or two true friends.” 31．A．a classmate B．classmate C．classmates 32．A．a lot B．much C．many 33．A．make B．makes C．is making 34．A．good B．well C．best 35．A．at B．for C．to 36．A．why B．what C．how 37．A．a B．an C．/ 38．A．and B．or C．either 39．A．to be B．be C．being 40．A．It’s B．Its C．It 【答案】 31．C 32．B 33．B 34．C 35．B 36．C 37．B 38．B 39．A 40．A 【知识点】朋友 【导语】本文主要介绍了Fiona在学校是个很受欢迎的女孩，对每个人都很好，但是没人把她当成最好的朋友。她的妈妈告诉她好朋友有一两个就够了。 31．句意：她邀请所有的同学来参加她的生日聚会。 a classmate同学；classmate同学，单数名词；classmates同学，复数。根据“She gives gifts to them.”可知，空处需用复数名词，与后句“them”对应。故选C。 32．句意：她忙着和很多朋友在一起，所以她没有太多的时间和别人在一起。 a lot很，修饰动词；much许多，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词复数。much修饰其后不可数名词“time”。故选B。 33．句意：每个人都做了一个礼物，并把它送给他们最好的朋友。 make动词原形；makes动词三单；is making现在进行时。根据“and gives (给) it to their best friend.”可知，本句是一般现在时，且Each作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。故选B。 34．句意：没有人把Fiona当作自己最好的朋友！ good好的，形容词原级；well好，副词；best最好的，最高级。根据“a gift and gives (给) it to their best friend”以及“She feels unhappy.”可知，没有人把Fiona当作最好的朋友。故选C。 35．句意：但他们只停留很短的时间。 at在具体时刻；for后跟一段时间；to到。“a short time”是指一段时间，用介词for。故选B。 36．句意：妈妈，我怎样才能找到好朋友呢？ why为什么；what什么；how如何，怎样。根据“No one sees Fiona as their...friend!”和“...can I find true friends?”可知，没有人认为Fiona是他们最好的朋友，所有Fiona问妈妈如何才能找到好朋友。故选C。 37．句意：“Fiona，亲爱的，这不是一件容易的事，”她妈妈回答说。 a不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前；/不填，零冠词。空处泛指“一件容易的事”，且easy以元音音素开头。故选B。 38．句意：一个微笑或几句好话是不可能交到真正的朋友的。 and和；or或者；either(两者中的)任何一个。根据“You can’t make true friends with just a smile”可知，本句是否定句，两者并列用or。故选B。 39．句意：“我想成为每个人真正的朋友！”Fiona说。 to be动词不定式；be是be动词原形；being是be动词的动名词形式。want to do sth“想要做某事”。故选A。 40．句意：有一两个真正的朋友就足够了。 It’s是it is缩写；Its它的；It它。it’s enough to do sth“足够……去做某事”。故选A。 （23-24七年级下·重庆沙坪坝·期末）Hello, I’m Jenny, 41 girl from the UK. Reading is one of my favorite hobbies. I enjoy 42 books about exciting trips, surprising crimes and space (太空). 43 I want to join the reading club. When I was 9 years old, I often sat in the library all day. The library is a place 44 many books. It’s 45 popular with students. There are different 46 of books, about science, history and nature. Last week, I read a book about a space trip. It 47 such an interesting book that I couldn’t put it down. After finishing reading in just 4 hours, I said to myself, “ 48 a great book it is!” And I dreamed to go on a space trip that night. As you can see, I am a big book lover. Reading helps me learn 49 new. It’s like a teacher who is waiting for me. It also makes me feel 50 in my free time. How do you spend your free time? I hope you love reading, too. Remember, the more you read, the more you will learn. Let’s all open a book and practice reading! 41．A．a B．an C．the 42．A．to read B．reading C．read 43．A．So B．Because C．Why 44．A．in B．by C．with 45．A．quite B．much C．more 46．A．kind B．kinds C．kinds’ 47．A．is B．was C．were 48．A．What B．How C．Where 49．A．anything B．nothing C．something 50．A．relax B．relaxing C．relaxed 【答案】 41．A 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．A 46．B 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．C 【知识点】爱好、阅读 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者喜欢看书的爱好以及看书带来的好处。 41．句意：你好，我是Jenny，一个来自英国的女孩。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/那个。此处表示泛指，且girl是以辅音音素开头，故选A。 42．句意：我喜欢读关于激动人心的旅行、令人惊讶的犯罪和太空的书。 to read动词不定式；reading动名词；read动词原形。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语，故选B。 43．句意：所以我想加入阅读俱乐部。 So因为；Because因为；Why为什么。“ I want to join the reading club.”与前文是因果关系，遵循“前因后果”，故选A。 44．句意：图书馆是一个有很多书的地方。 in在里面；by通过；with有。根据“a place … many books”可知，有许多书的地方，故选C。 45．句意：它很受学生欢迎。 quite相当；much许多；more更多。根据“It’s… popular with students”可知，图书馆相当受欢迎，故选A。 46．句意：有不同种类的书，关于科学，历史和自然。 kind种类，单数形式；kinds种类，复数形式；kinds’种类的。different kinds of“不同种类的”，故选B。 47．句意：这是一本如此有趣的书，我爱不释手。 is主语是单数形式；was主语是I或单数形式；were主语是you或复数形式。根据“Last week”可知，此句是一般过去时，根据I可知，be动词填was，故选B。 48．句意：这是一本多么棒的书！ What什么；How怎样；Where在哪里。根据“a great book it is!”可知，这是一个感叹句，中心词book是可数名词单数形式，用what引导感叹句，故选A。 49．句意：阅读帮助我学习新的东西。 anything任何事；nothing没什么；something某事。根据“Reading helps me learn…new”可知，阅读帮助学习某些新的东西，故选C。 50．句意：它也让我在空闲时间感到放松。 relax放松；relaxing令人放松的；relaxed感到放松的。feel后接形容词作表语，修饰人用以ed结尾的形容词，故选C。 （23-24七年级下·重庆酉阳·期末）The summer holiday is 51 soon. Tim and I plan to travel to India together. India is 52 old country with a long history. And we can visit many 53 of interest there. We’ll start out next Monday. And now we’re busy 54 for it. It’s very hot in India now， 55 we’d better take our sunglasses and cool clothes. I want to take my camera to take some photos. My mom asks me to keep away from 56 places. And she also tells me that I 57 swim alone. My dad asks me not to stay 58 the sun too long. Tim and I decide 59 a plan. We will visit the old buildings, climb a mountain and eat the food there. We will help each other and share the fun. I’m sure we’ll enjoy 60 . 51．A．come B．came C．coming 52．A．a B．an C．the 53．A．place B．places C．place’s 54．A．prepare B．prepared C．preparing 55．A．but B．so C．because 56．A．danger B．dangers C．dangerous 57．A．shouldn’t B．won’t C．don’t have to 58．A．on B．in C．at 59．A．make B．making C．to make 60．A．we B．ours C．ourselves 【答案】 51．C 52．B 53．B 54．C 55．B 56．C 57．A 58．B 59．C 60．C 【知识点】计划、旅行 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者准备去印度旅游的暑假计划。 51．句意：暑假快到了。 come用于一般现在时；came用于一般过去时；coming用于进行时态。由soon可知，暑假就快要到了，此处用现在进行时表将来，其谓语动词结构为“am/is /are +doing”。故选C。 52．句意：印度是一个有着悠久历史的古老国家。 a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；the这个/那个，表特指。空处表示一个古老的国家，要用不定冠词表泛指，且old以元音音素开头，要用an。故选B。 53．句意：我们可以参观那里的许多名胜。 place地点，为可数名词单数形式；places为可数名词复数形式；place’s为名词的所有格。空前有many，空处要填可数名词复数，故填places。故选B。 54．句意：现在我们正忙着准备这件事。 prepare准备，为动词原形；prepared为过去式或过去分词；preparing为动名词或现在分词。be busy doing sth.忙于做某事，为固定搭配，空处要填动名词。故选C。 55．句意：现在印度很热，因此我们最好带上太阳镜和凉爽的衣服。 but但是，表转折；so因此，表因果；because因为，表原因。分析句子结构，空处前后两句为因果关系。故选B。 56．句意：我妈妈让我远离一些危险的地方。 danger危险，为名词；dangers为名词复数；dangerous危险的，为形容词。空处需要填形容词修饰名词places。故选C。 57．句意：她还告诉我，我不能一个人游泳。 shouldn’t不应该，不能，表示建议或劝告；won’t不会，表示意愿。don’t have to没必要，表委婉的建议。空处表示劝告。故选A。 58．句意：我爸爸叫我不要在阳光下待太久。 on在……上面；in在……里面；at在某处。空处表示不要在阳光下待太久，用介词in。in the sun在阳光下，为固定表达。故选B。 59．句意：蒂姆和我决定制定一个计划。 make为动词原形；making为动名词或现在分词；to make为不定式。decide to do sth.决定做某事，为固定搭配，空处要填不定式。故选C。 60．句意：我相信我们会很开心的。 we我们，为人称代词主格；ours我们的，为名词性物主代词；ourselves我们自己，为反身代词。enjoy oneself玩得开心，为固定表达，要填反身代词。故选C。 （23-24七年级下·重庆梁平·期末）根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 Susan is a Chinese girl. She lives in Liangping 61 her parents. It’s about ten o’clock on Sunday morning. Susan is 62 English in her room. Susan’s father is playing chess with 63 younger brother, Jack. Her father usually 64 with his children when he is free. They always have a good time on the weekend. In the afternoon, look, Susan is shopping with her mother. She wants her mother 65 a new coat 66 her. In a clothes shop, she finds 67 orange coat. That’s her favorite color. She tries it 68 , but it is too small. Her mother says, “Let’s go to another shop to have a look.” Then they go out of the shop and come into the next one. This shop is very big and there 69 many kinds of coats. Susan finds a new one in the shop, but she finds that it is too expensive and she doesn’t have so 70 money with her. Guess! Will Susan take it? 61．A．and B．with C．for 62．A．reading B．to read C．reads 63．A．her B．she C．his 64．A．plying B．plays C．to play 65．A．to buy B．buying C．buy 66．A．to B．with C．for 67．A．an B．a C．the 68．A．at B．on C．in 69．A．be B．is C．are 70．A．much B．many C．little 【答案】 61．B 62．A 63．A 64．B 65．A 66．C 67．A 68．B 69．C 70．A 【知识点】周末活动、商品 【导语】本文主要介绍了Susan在周六的活动以及她和妈妈去购物的经历。 61．句意：她和父母住在梁平。 and和；with有；for为了。根据“lives in Liangping …her parents”可知，此处指和父母一起住在梁平，故选B。 62．句意：苏珊正在她的房间里读英语。 reading动名词；to read动词不定式；reads动词三单。根据is可知，此空应填现在分词与其构成现在进行时结构，故选A。 63．句意：苏珊的父亲正在和她的弟弟杰克下棋。 her她的；she她；his他的。此处指苏珊的弟弟，此空修饰名词brother，应填形容词性物主代词her，故选A。 64．句意：她父亲有空时通常和他的孩子们一起玩。 playing动名词；plays动词三单；to play动词不定式。根据usually可知，此句是一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词用三单，故选B。 65．句意：她想让她妈妈给她买一件新外套。 to buy动词不定式；buying动名词；buy动词原形。want sb to do sth“想要某人做某事”，此空应填不定式，故选A。 66．句意：她想让她妈妈给她买一件新外套。 to到；with和；for为了。buy sth for sb“为某人买某物”，固定搭配，故选C。 67．句意：在一家服装店，她找到了一件橙色的外套。 an一个，用于元音音素前；a一个，用于辅音音素前；the这个/那个。此处表示泛指，且orange是以元音音素开头的，故选A。 68．句意：她试穿了它，但是它太小了。 at在；on在上面；in在里面。try on“试穿”，固定搭配，故选B。 69．句意：这家商店很大，有很多种外套。 be动词原形；is主语是单数形式；are主语是you或复数形式。根据主语“many kinds of coats”可知，be动词用are，故选C。 70．句意：苏珊在商店里找到了一个新的，但她发现它太贵了，而且她身上没有那么多钱。 much许多，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词复数形式；little少的。根据“it is too expensive and she doesn’t have so…money with her”可知，这件衣服太贵了，身上没有这么多钱，money是不可数名词，应用much修饰，故选A。 （23-24七年级下·重庆渝中·期末） Have you ever heard of capybaras (卡皮巴拉)? Capybaras are 71 interesting and cute animal. When they first showed up on the Internet, they became very popular with people of all 72 . Capybaras are the biggest rodent (啮齿动物) in the world, and 73 from South America. They usually live in groups as a family and love to be near water. They are good 74 swimming. They move slowly 75 can quickly jump into the water when in danger. They spend their days eating grass, enjoying the sun, taking a shower and 76 . Capybaras like to be quiet and don’t like to play around. They are always living a 77 life. Now Capybaras become a symbol of mental (心理的) health. They tell us 78 a minute to relax and enjoy the simple things in life. So next time when you feel bad, just think of capybaras. 79 a hot shower and let their relaxed feeling be around you. Think like capybaras, and you’ll find that you don’t have to worry about 80 . 71．A．a B．an C．the 72．A．age B．ages C．age’s 73．A．come B．came C．comes 74．A．at B．with C．for 75．A．and B．or C．but 76．A．sleep B．slept C．sleeping 77．A．relax B．relaxing C．relaxed 78．A．to take B．take C．taking 79．A．Enjoy B．Enjoying C．To enjoy 80．A．something B．anything C．nothing 【答案】 71．B 72．B 73．A 74．A 75．C 76．C 77．B 78．A 79．A 80．B 【知识点】常见动物 【导语】本文主要介绍了水豚的生活习性，它们是南美洲的大型啮齿动物，喜欢宁静的生活和游泳。水豚现被视为心理健康象征，提醒人们放慢脚步，享受生活。 71．句意：水豚是一种有趣和可爱的动物。 a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“Capybaras are…interesting and cute animal.”可知，此处泛指水豚是一种有趣可爱的动物，interesting以元音音素开头，其前加冠词an。故选B。 72．句意：当它们第一次出现在互联网上时，就受到了各个年龄段的人的欢迎。 age年龄，单数名词；ages年龄，复数名词；age’s年龄的，所有格。此处是of all ages“各个年龄段的”。故选B。 73．句意：水豚是世界上最大的啮齿动物，来自南美洲。 come来，动词原形；came来，过去式；comes来，动词第三人称单数形式。本句陈述事实，是一般现在时，主语Capybaras是复数，谓语动词用其原形。故选A。 74．句意：它们擅长游泳。 be good at擅长；be good with和……相处得好；be good for对……有好处。此处指水豚擅长游泳，be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”。故选A。 75．句意：它们行动缓慢，但遇到危险时能迅速跳入水中。 and和；or或者；but但是。move slowly与quickly jump into the water之间是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 76．句意：它们每天吃草，享受阳光，洗澡和睡觉。 sleep睡觉，动词原形；slept睡觉，过去式或过去分词；sleeping睡觉，现在分词或动名词。此处是spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选C。 77．句意：它们总是过着轻松的生活。 relax休息，动词；relaxing令人放松的，形容词，修饰物；relaxed放松的，形容词，修饰人。此处修饰名词life，应用形容词relaxing。故选B。 78．句意：它们告诉我们花一分钟放松一下，享受生活中简单的事情。 to take花费时间，动词不定式；take花费时间，动词原形；taking花费时间，现在分词或动名词。此处是tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”，不定式作宾补。故选A。 79．句意：享受一个热水澡，让它们放松的感觉围绕着你。 Enjoy享受，动词原形；Enjoying享受，现在分词或动名词；To enjoy享受，动词不定式。根据“and let”可知，let是原形，此处表祈使语气，动词原形置于句首。故选A。 80．句意：像水豚一样思考，你会发现你不必担心任何事情。 something某些事情；anything任何事情；nothing没什么事情。根据“Think like capybaras, and you’ll find that you don’t have to worry about…”可知，此处指像水豚一样思考，不必担心任何事情。此处是否定句，应用anything。故选B。 （23-24七年级下·重庆开州·期末）Hello, my name is Julie Brown. I am 81 10-year-old girl. I am from England, but now I live in Beijing with my family. I’m 82 in a primary school (小学). I like drawing and I’m in the school art club. And I like sports, too. Every morning, I get up 83 six. After taking a shower and brushing my teeth, I run for about half an hour. Then at about a quarter past seven, I have breakfast 84 . After that, I go to school at half past seven. My home is a little far 85 my school. So I usually take a bus. It takes me about twenty minutes 86 to school. I never arrive late for class. Last Saturday, my family went to Fairy Forest (童话森林). It was really great. It was a place with no TV, computer or car, 87 it has so much fun. On the way there, we talked and sang songs happily. We found 88 interesting things. We 89 some monkeys climbing on the trees. When we got to the Fairy Forest, my father and my little brother went boating in the beautiful lake. While (然而) my mother and I sat by the lake and took some 90 for them. Then we fed chickens and pigs, they’re cute and friendly. We had a lot of fun. And we hope we can go there again. 81．A．a B．an C．the 82．A．study B．studying C．to study 83．A．at B．in C．on 84．A．quick B．quickly C．slow 85．A．to B．for C．from 86．A．to get B．gets C．getting 87．A．and B．so C．but 88．A．a lot B．lot of C．lots of 89．A．see B．saw C．seeing 90．A．photo B．photos C．photoes 【答案】 81．A 82．B 83．A 84．B 85．C 86．A 87．C 88．C 89．B 90．B 【知识点】个人信息、周末活动、叙事忆旧 【导语】本文主要是Julie Brown介绍了自己的个人信息以及介绍了上周六和家人的活动。 81．句意：我是一个10岁的女孩。 a一个，不定冠词表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头单词前；an一个，不定冠词表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表示特指。根据“I am … 10-year-old girl.”可知，此处用不定冠词表示泛指，10的英语为ten，为辅音音素开头单词。故选A。 82．句意：我正在一所小学学习。 study学习，动词原形；studying学习，动名词形式；to study学习，不定式。根据“I’m”可知，此处应用现在进行时，构成为am/ is/ are doing。故选B。 83．句意：每天早上，我六点起床。 at在，后跟时刻；in在……里；on在……上。根据“six”可知，此处应指在6点。故选A。 84．句意：然后在七点一刻左右，我迅速吃早饭。 quick快的，形容词；quickly快地，副词；slow慢的，形容词。根据“have breakfast”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词have“吃”。故选B。 85．句意：我家离学校有点远。 to朝；for为了；from离。根据“far”可知，far from“离……远”。故选C。 86．句意：我花了大约二十分钟到达学校。 to get到达，不定式；gets到达，动词三单；getting到达，动名词。根据“It takes me about twenty minutes … to school.”可知，此处应为It takes sb. some time to do sth.“做某事花费某人多长时间”。故选A。 87．句意：这是一个没有电视、电脑或汽车的地方，但它有很多乐趣。 and并且；so所以；but但是。根据“It was a place with no TV, computer or car, … it has so much fun.”可知，前后两句之间表示转折。故选C。 88．句意：我们发现了很多有趣的东西。 a lot非常；lot of错误表达；lots of许多。根据“interesting things”可知，此处应指很多有趣的东西。故选C。 89．句意：我们看到一些猴子在树上爬。 see看见，动词原形；saw看见，动词过去式；seeing看见，动名词形式。根据上文“found”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故选B。 90．句意：然而我和妈妈坐在湖边，为他们拍了一些照片。 photo照片，名词单数；photos照片，名词复数；photoes错误表达。根据“some”可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故选B。 （23-24七年级下·重庆渝北·期末）根据短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑. Look! Is that a leaf (树叶) walking on the ground? Look again! In fact, it is an insect (昆虫). It just looks like a leaf. We call it leaf insect. It 91 in the forests of South Asia. We can also find it in some places in 92 country, such as Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, and Guizhou. The insect is very 93 because it can pretend (假装) to be a leaf. It looks the same as a leaf, so it is difficult for people 94 it out. The leaf insect is very quiet in the daytime, but it becomes active at night. The walking leaf can 95 in a special way. When it walks, it walks in a stop-go way. It 96 really fun. 97 American scholar (学者) was the first man to discover these insects in 1660. He loved 98 very much, and he 99 down what he saw in his notebook. Next time when you are in a forest, 100 walk fast. You just walk slowly, and try to find a walking leaf. Maybe it is a leaf insect. 91．A．live B．lives C．living 92．A．we B．our C．ours 93．A．interest B．interested C．interesting 94．A．find B．finding C．to find 95．A．walk B．walks C．walking 96．A．look B．looks C．is looking 97．A．A B．An C．The 98．A．they B．their C．them 99．A．write B．writes C．wrote 100．A．don’t B．didn’t C．aren’t 【答案】 91．B 92．B 93．C 94．C 95．A 96．B 97．B 98．C 99．C 100．A 【知识点】常见动物、科普知识 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种长得像树叶的昆虫——叶虫。 91．句意：它生活在南亚的森林里。 live动词原形；lives动词三单；living动名词。此句是一般现在时，根据It可知，动词用三单，故选B。 92．句意：在我国的一些地方，如福建、广东、广西和贵州，我们也可以找到它。 we我们，主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours名词性物主代词。此空修饰名词country，应填形容词性物主代词，故选B。 93．句意：这种昆虫很有趣，因为它可以假装是一片叶子。 interest兴趣；interested感兴趣的；interesting有趣的。is后接形容词作表语，修饰物用以ing为结尾的形容词，故选C。 94．句意：它看起来像一片叶子，所以人们很难发现它。 find动词原形；finding动名词；to find动词不定式。固定句式：It is+形容词+for sb to do sth“对于某人来说做某事是……的”，动词不定式作真正的主语，故选C。 95．句意：行走的叶子能以一种特殊的方式行走。 walk动词原形；walks动词三单；walking动名词。can是情态动词，后接动词原形，故选A。 96．句意：看起来真的很有趣。 look动词原形；looks动词三单；is looking现在进行时。此句是一般现在时，根据It可知，动词用三单，故选B。 97．句意：1660年，一位美国学者第一个发现了这些昆虫。 A一个，用于以辅音音素前；An一个，用于以元音音素前；The这个/那个。此处表示泛指，且American是以元音音素开头的，故选B。 98．句意：他非常喜欢它们。 they他们，主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；them他们，宾格。此空谓语动词loved后，应填宾格作宾语，故选C。 99．句意：他在笔记本上记下了他所看到的。 write动词原形；writes动词三单；wrote动词过去式。根据saw可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选C。 100．句意：下次当你在森林里的时候，不要走得太快。 don’t不，助动词原形；didn’t不，动词过去式；aren’t不是。此处是祈使句的否定形式，应用don’t+动词原形，故选A。 （23-24七年级下·重庆长寿·期末）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Hi! I’m Hu Bin, 101 student. At school, my 102 and classmates are very kind to me. My school life is very 103 . I like it very much. Classes start 104 8: 00 a.m. I have four classes in the morning and two classes in the afternoon. English is my favorite subject, and I often 105 English with my classmates. I also like P. E. and music. 106 I don’t like math. I think it’s a little difficult and boring. After school, I often play basketball with my classmates. Sometimes I swim in the swimming pool. I want 107 in the park this weekend. Last week, I 108 to the school library with my friend. Do you think my school life 109 very interesting? What about 110 ? Can you tell me something about it? 101．A．a B．an C．the 102．A．teacher B．teachers C．teachers’ 103．A．interest B．interested C．interesting 104．A．at B．in C．about 105．A．speak B．is speaking C．speaks 106．A．So B．But C．Or 107．A．draw B．to draw C．drawing 108．A．go B．is going C．went 109．A．is B．was C．are 110．A．you B．your C．yours 【答案】 101．A 102．B 103．C 104．A 105．A 106．B 107．B 108．C 109．A 110．C 【知识点】学校人员、学习科目 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的学校生活。 101．句意：我是胡斌，一名学生。 a一个，用于辅音音素前；an一个，用于元音音素前；the这个/那个。此处表示泛指，且student是以辅音音素开头的单词，故选A。 102．句意：在学校，我的老师和同学都对我很好。 teacher老师，单数形式；teachers老师，复数形式；teachers’老师，名词所有格。此空与classmates构成并列关系，所以此空应填复数形式，故选B。 103．句意：我的学校生活很有趣。 interest兴趣；interested感兴趣的；interesting有趣的。is后接形容词作表语，主语my school life是指物，此空应填以ing为结尾的形容词，故选C。 104．句意：课程在上午8点开始。 at后接具体时刻；in后接某年某月某季节；about关于。空格后“8: 00 a.m”是具体的时刻，介词用at，故选A。 105．句意：英语是我最喜欢的科目，我经常和我的同学说英语。 speak动词原形；is speaking现在进行时；speaks动词三单。根据often可知，此句是一般现在时，根据I可知，动词用原形，故选A。 106．句意：但是我不喜欢数学。 So因此；But但是；Or或者。“I don’t like math”与前文是转折关系，故选B。 107．句意：这个周末我想去公园画画。 draw动词原形；to draw动词不定式；drawing动名词。want to do sth“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故选B。 108．句意：上周，我和朋友去了学校图书馆。 go动词原形；is going现在进行时；went动词过去式。根据“Last week”可知，动词用过去式，故选C。 109．句意：你认为我的学校生活非常有趣吗？ is主语是单数形式；was主语是单数形式，过去式；are主语是you或复数形式。此句是一般现在时，主语是单数形式，be动词用is，故选A。 110．句意：你的（学校生活）呢？ you你，主格或宾格；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词。根据“Do you think my school life … very interesting”可知，介绍完自己的学生生活，应询问“你的学校生活怎么样”，空格后无名词，应填名词性物主代词，故选C。 （22-23七年级下·重庆·期末）根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Great news! Yaya is 111 /bæk/ to China. Look! There is 112 panda over there. Her name is Yaya. In 2003, she 113 to America. Then she lived there for 20 years. In some 114 , she looked thin and unhealthy. Some people were worried and wanted her 115 back home. China tried the best  (尽力）to do that. Finally, Yaya arrived in Shanghai 116 April 27th, 2023. She is in Beijing Zoo. She 117 dinner now. She looks happy 118 she has lots of fresh food to eat. And people in China love 119 so much. If you are 120 in her life, you can watch some news about her on TV. 111．A．bank B．back C．bike 112．A．a B．an C．the 113．A．goes B．go C．went 114．A．photo B．photos C．photos’ 115．A．comes B．coming C．to come 116．A．on B．in C．at 117．A．has B．is having C．had 118．A．so B．but C．because 119．A．she B．her C．hers 120．A．interest B．interested C．interesting 【答案】 111．B 112．A 113．C 114．B 115．C 116．A 117．B 118．C 119．B 120．B 【知识点】常见动物 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国大熊猫丫丫从美国返回中国的历程，以及丫丫回国后在中国受到的关怀和喜爱。 111．句意：丫丫回到了中国。 bank银行；back回来；bike自行车。根据音标提示以及“Yaya is ... /bæk/ to China.”可知，丫丫回到了中国，所以空处应填back。故选B。 112．句意：那边有一只熊猫。 a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，用于特指。此处指那边有一个熊猫，表示泛指，且空后单词为辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故选A。 113．句意：在2003年,她去了美国。 goes第三人称单数现在时；go原形动词； went过去式。由“In 2003”可知，句子发生在过去，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选C。 114．句意：在一些照片中，她看起来很瘦并不健康。 photo照片，单数形式；photos照片，复数形式；photos’照片的，名词所有格形式。由“In some... ”可知，空处应用复数形式。故选B。 115．句意：一些人很担心并想让她回家。 comes第三人称单数；coming现在分词；to come不定式。want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事，是固定搭配，所以空处应填to come。故选C。 116．句意：最后，丫丫到达上海在2023年4月27日。 on在具体某一天； in在某一年、某一季或某一月；at在具体某一时刻。由“April 27th, 2023.”可知，丫丫到达上海是在2023年4月27日，在具体某一天介词用on。故选A。 117．句意：她现在正在吃晚饭。 has第三人称单数形式，用于一般现在时；is having 现在进行时；had过去式。由时间状语“now”可知，丫丫现在正在吃饭，所以应用现在进行时，故选B。 118．句意：她看起来很开心因为她有很多新鲜的食物可以吃。 so因此；but但是；because因为。由“She looks happy ... she has lots of fresh food to eat.”可知，她看起来很开心，是因为她有很多新鲜食物可以吃。故选C。 119．句意：在中国，人们非常喜爱她。 she她，主格；her她，宾格或形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。由“And people in China love ... so much.”可知，空处应填宾格形式，作love的宾语。故选B。 120．句意：如果你对她的生活感兴趣，你可以在电视上观看关于她的新闻。 interest兴趣，名词；interested感兴趣的，形容词； interesting有趣的，形容词。be interested in对……感兴趣，是固定搭配。故选B。 （23-24七年级下·重庆·期末）根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 Do you know the “packbasket special line” (背篓专线)? It is 121 special subway line in Chongqing and it becomes famous (著名的) around China this year. On the subway,we 122 see farmers with fresh vegetables in their packbaskets. They take the subway to the city center to sell the 123 . The second station of the line is Shichuan Town Station. In the past, farmers from Shichuan 124 the vegetables at low prices in the town. 125 they wanted to sell them in the city, they had to take several buses there. An old man said, “It took us more than one hour 126 to the city before. But now, we can get there 127 and sell all the vegetables fast.” Shichuan Town Station opens at 6:10 every morning. The workers at the station help the farmers 128 the heavy packbaskets. There 129 two kinds of languages spoken on the radio of the subway, Mandarin (普通话) and Chongqing dialect (方言). The special line makes us feel warm and makes 130 city a happy place. 121．A．the B．a C．an 122．A．can B．must C．have to 123．A．vegetable B．vegetables C．vegetable’s 124．A．sell B．are selling C．sold 125．A．If B．But C．Also 126．A．got B．getting C．to get 127．A．quick B．quickly C．slow 128．A．from B．with C．about 129．A．are B．is C．am 130．A．we B．us C．our 【答案】 121．B 122．A 123．B 124．C 125．A 126．C 127．B 128．B 129．A 130．C 【知识点】交通方式 【导语】本文主要介绍了重庆地铁四号线为农民到市中心卖菜提供了便利。 121．句意：这是重庆的一条特别的地铁线路，今年它在中国出名了。 the表示特指；a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前。此处表示泛指，special以辅音音素开头，应用a。故选B。 122．句意：在地铁上，我们可以看到农民用他们的篮子装着新鲜蔬菜。 can可以；must必须；have to不得不。根据“see farmers with fresh vegetables in their packbaskets”可知，这个情景是我们在地铁上可以看到的，故选A。 123．句意：他们乘地铁去市中心卖蔬菜。 vegetable蔬菜，单数名词；vegetables复数名词；vegetable’s所有格形式。根据“sell the”可知，卖的是蔬菜，名词应用复数，故选B。 124．句意：过去，四川的农民在镇上以低价出售蔬菜。 sell卖；are selling现在进行时；sold动词过去式。根据“In the past”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选C。 125．句意：如果他们想在城里卖，就得坐好几趟公交车。 If如果；But但是；Also而且。分析前后句可知，前句是后句的肯定条件，应用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。 126．句意：前我们花了一个多小时才到达市里。 got到达，动词过去式；getting动名词/现在分词；to get动词不定式。此处是固定句型It takes sb time to do sth“某人花费时间做某事”，动词不定式作主语，故选C。 127．句意：但现在，我们可以很快到达那里，很快卖掉所有的蔬菜。 quick快速的；quickly快速地；slow缓慢的。根据上文介绍可知，农民们现在可以乘坐地铁去市里，比以前更快了，此处应用副词修饰动词。故选B。 128．句意：车站的工人帮助农民提沉重的篮子。 from从；with和；about关于。help sb with sth“帮助某人做某事”，为固定短语，故选B。 129．句意：地铁的广播里有两种语言，普通话和重庆话。 are是，主语是you或复数；is是，主语是第三人称单数；am是，主语是I。根据“two kinds of languages”可知，主语是复数，be动词用are。故选A。 130．句意：这条专线使我们感到温暖，使我们的城市成为一个幸福的地方。 we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。空后是名词city，应用形容词性物主代词our作定语，故选C。 （22-23七年级下·广东潮州·阶段练习）语法选择 Hi! My name is Li Lei. I like 131 and I’m in the school art club. And I like sports, too. Every morning, I get up 132 six. After taking a shower and brushing my teeth, I run for about half 133 hour. Then, at about a quarter past seven, I have breakfast 134 . After that, I usually go to school by 135 at half past seven. It takes me about fifteen minutes 136 to school. I am never late 137 school. Then I play ping-pong 138 chess with my classmates. My 139 class is at eight. After school, I do my homework first, and after finishing my homework, I do my favorite things. I’m good at drawing and I like drawing under the tree near 140 home. I really feel relaxed. I like my school life very much. 131．A．draw B．drawing C．draws 132．A．on B．in C．at 133．A．a B．an C．the 134．A．quick B．quickly C．quicker 135．A．bike B．my bike C．the bike 136．A．ride B．riding C．to ride 137．A．for B．with C．to 138．A．but B．because C．or 139．A．one B．the first C．first 140．A．mine B．my C．me 【答案】 131．B 132．C 133．B 134．B 135．A 136．C 137．A 138．C 139．C 140．B 【知识点】家庭生活、学习科目 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者李磊的日常生活和学习情况。 131．句意：我喜欢画画，我参加了学校的艺术俱乐部。 draw画，动词原形；drawing画，动名词；draws画，动词三单。固定搭配like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，此处应用drawing，故选B。 132．句意：每天早上，我六点起床。 on在，用于具体的某一天；in在，用于年、月、季节前；at在，用于具体的时间点前。根据空格后“six”可知，六点为具体的时间点，应用介词at，故选C。 133．句意：洗完澡刷牙后，我要跑半个小时左右。 a一个，用于发音为辅音音素的单词前；an一个，用于发音为元音音素的单词前；the这个，表特指。根据空格后“hour”为单数，且为元音音素开头可知，应用an，故选B。 134．句意：大约七点一刻，我很快地吃了早餐。 quick快的，形容词；quickly快地，副词；quicker更快的，比较级。根据空格前“have breakfast”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词have，应用quickly，故选B。 135．句意：在那之后，我通常七点半骑自行车去学校。 bike自行车；my bike我的自行车；the bike这个自行车。固定搭配by+交通工具，不加任何冠词，此处应用bike，故选A。 136．句意：骑车去学校要花我十五分钟。 ride骑，动词原形；riding骑，动名词；to ride骑，动词不定式。固定搭配It takes sb. some time to do sth.意为“做某事花费某人多少时间”，此处应用不定式to ride，故选C。 137．句意：我上学从不迟到。 for为了；with和；to到。固定搭配be late for school意为“上学迟到”，此处应用for，故选A。 138．句意：然后我和我的同学打乒乓球或象棋。 but但是；because因为；or或者。根据空格前“ping-pong”和空格后“chess”，乒乓球和棋，都是名词，可知此处表并列关系，应用or，故选C。 139．句意：我的第一节课八点上。 one一个；the first第一个；first第一个。根据空格后“class”可知，此处是指“第一节课是八点上”，应用序数词，又因空格前My，此处不加冠词，应用first，故选C。 140．句意：我擅长画画，我喜欢在我家附近的树下画画。 mine我的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我。根据空格后“home”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词home，应用my，故选B。 （23-24七年级下·重庆潼南·期末）根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 It will be Lucy’s 141 birthday next Saturday. Now, she is making a plan for 142 birthday. Here is her plan. Wednesday, February 2nd I want to have breakfast with my family in the morning. My father plans 143 us to Chaoyang Restaurant by car. It is my favorite restaurant. The food is very delicious. Thursday, February 3rd I want to buy 144 orange dress and some gifts. I want to go shopping with my friend Lily 145 the afternoon. I believe she will be very happy. Friday, February 4th My mom will make a birthday cake 146 I need to help her. I will also prepare 147 candies (糖果) for my friends. I want to put the candies into some colorful boxes. My friends can eat 148 at my party. Saturday, February 5th It is a big day. My good friends will come 149 my house. We will have a party first. Then I will take them to watch a great movie in the evening. I’m sure we’ll have a good time. I 150 forward to the celebration (庆祝) that day. 141．A．15 B．15th C．the15th 142．A．her B．she C．hers 143．A．take B．to take C．takes 144．A．the B．a C．an 145．A．on B．at C．in 146．A．and B．or C．but 147．A．any B．some C．something 148．A．their B．they C．them 149．A．to B．for C．up 150．A．looks B．looked C．am looking 【答案】 141．B 142．A 143．B 144．C 145．C 146．A 147．B 148．C 149．A 150．C 【知识点】计划、个人庆典 【导语】本文主要讲述了Lucy为即将到来的15岁生日制定庆祝的计划。 141．句意：下个星期六将是Lucy的15岁生日。 15，为基数词；15th为序数词；the 15th为序数词前加the的表达。根据“...Lucy’s...birthday”可知，空处表顺序，需序数词，前面有限定词Lucy’s时，无需加the。故选B。 142．句意：现在，她正在为她的生日做计划。 her她的，为形容词性物主代词；she她，为主格；hers她的，为名词性物主代词。根据“She”及“birthday”可知，需形容词性物主代词来修饰。故选A。 143．句意：我的爸爸计划开车带我们去朝阳饭店。 take带走，为动词原形；to take为动词不定式；takes为动词单三形式。plan to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“计划做某事”，需动词不定式。故选B。 144．句意：我想要买一件橘色的连衣裙和一些礼物。 the这个，表特指；a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词。根据“...orange dress”可知，空处需不定冠词，orange是以元音音素开头的单词，需冠词an修饰。故选C。 145．句意：下午我想和我的朋友莉莉一起去购物。 on在具体某一天；at在小地方或几点；in在……里，在四季、月、年等。in the afternoon是固定搭配，表示“在下午”。故选C。 146．句意：我妈妈会做生日蛋糕，并且我需要帮她。 and并且；or或者；but但是。根据“My mom will make a birthday cake”以及“I need to help her.”可知，两句表并列关系，需连词and。故选A。 147．句意：我也将为我的朋友们准备一些糖果。 any一些，用于疑问句或否定句；some一些，用于肯定句或想要得到肯定回答的问句；something一些东西，为不定代词。根据“I will also prepare...candies”可知，本句为肯定句，需some来修饰名词candies。故选B。 148．句意：我的朋友们能在我的聚会上吃到它们。 their他们的，为形容词性物主代词；they他们，为主格；them他们，为宾格。根据“eat...at my party.”可知，eat后可跟宾格。故选C。 149．句意：我的好朋友们将来到我家。 to到；for为了；up向上。根据“...will come...my house.”可知，空处指“来到”，需介词to。故选A。 150．句意：我正期待那天的庆祝。 looks看，为动词单三形式；looked看，为过去式；am looking用于现在进行时。根据“ I... forward to the celebration (庆祝) that day.”可知，空处是表达“我正期待那天庆祝的到来”，时态需现在进行时。故选C。 2 / 30 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$