09完成句子（重庆专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末真题分类汇编

09完成句子 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、完成句子 1．（23-24八年级下·重庆九龙坡·期末）The Greens have lived in Chongqing for five years. (对划线部分提问) have the Greens lived in Chongqing? 2．（23-24八年级下·重庆永川·期末）我们决定推迟看这部电影。(完成译句) We decide to watching the movie. 3．（23-24八年级下·重庆垫江·期末）对青少年而言，如何处理生活中的问题是很重要的。（完成译句） It is important for teenagers to learn how to problems in their lives. 4．（23-24八年级下·重庆垫江·期末）Jack will come back to school in two days. (对划线部分提问) will Jack come back to school? 5．（23-24八年级下·重庆九龙坡·期末）The song made Bill think of his family and friends in the UK． (改为同义句) The song Bill his family and friends in the UK. 6．（23-24八年级下·重庆永川·期末）昨天我从永川图书馆借了两本书。(完成译句) I two books Yongchuan Library yesterday. 7．（23-24八年级下·重庆九龙坡·期末）Linda was reading in the library at 3:00 yesterday afternoon． (改为否定句) Linda in the library at 3: 00 yesterday afternoon. 8．（23-24八年级下·重庆永川·期末）I have had the book for four years． (改为同义句) I have had the book four years . 9．（23-24八年级下·重庆九龙坡·期末）他太累了以至于在公交车上睡着了。 (完成译句) He was tired he fell asleep on the bus. 10．（23-24八年级下·重庆垫江·期末）He took off his coat when he went home.  (改为否定句) He off his coat when he went home. 11．（23-24八年级下·重庆渝北·期末）Cathy cut herself when making dinner．(改为否定句) Cathy herself when making dinner. 12．（23-24八年级下·重庆沙坪坝·期末）She borrowed the magazine three days ago．(改为同义句) She the magazine for three days. 13．（23-24八年级下·重庆沙坪坝·期末）I was planting trees in the park at that time．(对划线部分提问) you planting trees at that time? 14．（23-24八年级下·重庆永川·期末）Sally should talk to her parents when she gets into trouble．(对划线部分提问) Sally do when she gets into trouble? 15．（23-24八年级下·重庆永川·期末）The Whites were shopping at the time of the rainstorm．(改为否定句) The Whites at the time of the rainstorm. 16．（23-24八年级下·重庆渝北·期末）你可以选择你喜欢的任何时间去。(完成译句) You can to go you like. 17．（23-24八年级下·重庆渝北·期末）I was sleeping while Linda was helping her mother．(对划线部分提问) you doing while Linda was helping her mother? 18．（23-24八年级下·重庆沙坪坝·期末）《汤姆索亚历险记》和《鲁滨逊漂流记》一样有趣。(完成译句) Tom Sawyer is interesting Robinson Crusoe. 19．（23-24八年级下·重庆渝北·期末）My sister bought the ring three years ago．(改为同义句) My sister the ring for three years. 20．（23-24八年级下·重庆沙坪坝·期末）He has already told many stories to his classmates．(改为否定句) He told many stories to his classmates . 21．（23-24八年级下·重庆大足·期末）The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my grandma came over．(改为同义句) My grandma came over as I sat down in front of the TV. 22．（23-24八年级下·重庆巴南·期末）My uncle will come back in a few weeks．(对划线部分提问) will your uncle come back? 23．（23-24八年级下·重庆大足·期末）我们的家乡给了我们很多美好的回忆。 (完成译句) Our hometown has given us so many happy . 24．（23-24八年级下·重庆大足·期末）Alex has been to the art museum many times．(变一般疑问句) Alex to the art museum many times? 25．（23-24八年级下·重庆大足·期末）它提醒我们生活中最美好的东西都是免费的——笑声，朋友，家人和大自然的美。（完成译句） It reminds us that the in life are free—laughter, friends, family, and the beauty of nature. 26．（23-24八年级下·重庆巴南·期末）Jane cut an apple by herself just now．(改为否定句) Jane an apple by herself just now. 27．（23-24八年级下·重庆巴南·期末）He got up too late to catch the early bus．(改为同义句) He got up late he couldn’t catch the early bus. 28．（23-24八年级下·重庆大足·期末）Mario was taking a shower when Jimmy called him last night．(对划线部分提问) was Mario when Jimmy called him last night? 29．（23-24八年级下·重庆巫山·期末）成功要靠团队合作，所以我们必须互相信任。(完成译句) Our success    teamwork, so we must believe in each other. 30．（23-24八年级下·重庆巴南·期末）学生们应该学会自己处理问题，而不应该过多的依赖父母。 (汉译英) Students should learn to solve their own problems instead of their parents too much. 31．（23-24八年级下·重庆巫山·期末）We have visited the Palace Museum．(改为否定句) We    the Palace Museum. 32．（23-24八年级下·重庆荣昌·期末）I was introducing my hometown when you called me up．(对划线部分提问) What you when I called you up? 33．（23-24八年级下·重庆巫山·期末）John was sleeping when Mary called him．(对划线部分提问)    John doing when Mary called him? 34．（23-24八年级下·重庆荣昌·期末）我想出了一个完美的计划。（完成译句） I came up a plan. 35．（23-24八年级下·重庆秀山·期末）My jacket is size L．(对划线部分提问) is your jacket? 36．（23-24八年级下·重庆荣昌·期末）Luckily, he didn’t lose his life though he lost everything.（改为同义句） He lost everything luckily he didn’t . 37．（23-24八年级下·重庆秀山·期末）每个孩子的未来都取决于他们在学习上的努力。(完成译句) The future of each child their hard work in learning. 38．（23-24八年级下·重庆秀山·期末）How do you like our school uniform? (改为同义句) do you of our school uniform? 39．（23-24八年级下·重庆巫山·期末）Why don’t you ask for teachers for advice? (改为同义句)    ask your teachers for advice? 40．（23-24八年级下·重庆荣昌·期末）I have already put up the tent．(改为一般疑问句) you put up the tent ? 41．（23-24八年级下·重庆大渡口·期末）Amy has owned the old toys since her fourth birthday．(对划线部分提问) Amy owned since her fourth birthday? 42．（23-24八年级下·重庆丰都·期末）They prepared 50 bowls of vegetable soup for the dinner．（对划线部分提问） vegetable soup did they prepare for the dinner? 43．（23-24八年级下·重庆大渡口·期末）The Nile is the longest river in the world．（改为同义句） No river in the world is long the Nile. 44．（23-24八年级下·重庆大渡口·期末）I was waiting for the bus when the rainstorm came．(改为否定句) I waiting for the bus when the rainstorm came. 45．（23-24八年级下·重庆丰都·期末）你要么把它拿回家，要么把它留在这里。（完成译句） You can take it home leave it here. 46．（23-24八年级下·重庆秀山·期末）I believe that I will pass this exam.（改为否定句） I that I will pass this exam. 47．（23-24八年级下·重庆丰都·期末）The boy draws better than any other student in his class．(改为同义句) The boy in his class. 48．（23-24八年级下·重庆丰都·期末）The boy fell off his bike last week．（改为否定句） The boy off his bike last week. 49．（23-24八年级下·重庆丰都·期末）请计算一下这些东西需要多少钱。（完成译句） how much all these things will cost, please. 50．（23-24八年级下·重庆大渡口·期末）我的闹钟没有响， 所以我上学迟到了。(完成译句) My alarm didn’t so I arrived late for school. 51．（23-24八年级下·重庆长寿·期末）It seems that he is a little excited.（改为同义句） a little excited. 52．（23-24八年级下·重庆长寿·期末）I’d like to buy a T-shirt．(对划线部分提问) you like to buy? 53．（23-24八年级下·重庆奉节·期末）I’m sure that I can cook it well．(改为否定句) I’m sure I can cook it well. 54．（23-24八年级下·重庆梁平·期末）Ann has already bought a book as a birthday gift for me.（改为否定句） Ann bought a book as a birthday gift for me . 55．（23-24八年级下·重庆奉节·期末）His parents will go to Mount Tai by bus tomorrow.（对划线部分提问） ? 56．（23-24八年级下·重庆梁平·期末）虽然珠穆朗玛峰很危险，但许多人想努力去攀登。 Many people try to climb Mount Qomolangma it is dangerous. 57．（23-24八年级下·重庆长寿·期末）Judy和我一样可爱。(完成译句) Judy is lovely me. 58．（23-24八年级下·重庆奉节·期末）人们把汤姆挤得东倒西歪，还有人踩了他的脚。(完成译句) While the crowd was pushing Tom in all directions, someone his feet. 59．（23-24八年级下·重庆梁平·期末）未来属于那些努力实现梦想的人。 The future those who try to achieve their dreams. 60．（23-24八年级下·重庆奉节·期末）我的旧衣服太短了，我想买些新的。（完成译句） My old coats are short I want to buy some new ones. 61．（23-24八年级下·重庆綦江·期末）我们不仅要吃健康的食物而且还要按时地吃。（完成译句） We should not only eat healthy food eat it on time. 62．（23-24八年级下·重庆綦江·期末）David had a wonderful trip in London by plane last summer vacation．(对划线部分提问) David have a wonderful trip in London by plane? 63．（23-24八年级下·重庆綦江·期末）杰克，请减速！开快车很危险。(完成译句) Jack, please ! It’s dangerous to drive too fast. 64．（23-24八年级下·重庆长寿·期末）The boy felt happy yesterday．(改为否定句) The boy happy yesterday. 65．（23-24八年级下·重庆綦江·期末）We can design our own uniforms in our school．(改为否定句) We our own uniforms in our school. 66．（23-24八年级下·重庆开州·期末）他们不应该总是把自己的孩子与别人的孩子进行比较。（完成译句） They shouldn’t always their children other children. 67．（23-24八年级下·重庆忠县·期末）这些书，Eric借了一个多月了。(根据汉语完成译句) Eric    these books for more than a month. 68．（23-24八年级下·重庆开州·期末）Tom has had that camera since two years ago.（对划线部分提问） has Tom had that camera? 69．（23-24八年级下·重庆开州·期末）这本书帮助她明白，她不需要依靠别人来找到幸福。（完成译句） The book helps her understand she doesn’t have to others to find happiness. 70．（23-24八年级下·重庆忠县·期末）高堂明镜悲白发，朝如青丝暮成雪。(根据汉语完成译句) When looking into the mirror, I feel so sad just because my silk-black hair in the morning will snow-white one in the evening. 71．（22-23八年级上·江西萍乡·期中）The Yangtze River is the longest river in China.（同义句） The Yangtze River is longer than river in China. 72．（23-24八年级下·重庆忠县·期末）Jack was sleeping on the sofa when his mother got back home．(对划线部分提问) Jack sleeping on the sofa? 73．（23-24八年级下·重庆·期末）People climb the Himalayas because they want to challenge themselves. （对划线部分提问） people climb the Himalayas? 74．（23-24八年级下·重庆·期末）勇往直前，决不放弃！ Keep on going and never ！ 75．（23-24八年级下·重庆忠县·期末）Neither of us ate fish．(同义句转换) She didn’t eat fish. I. 76．（2024·广东广州·一模）她如此忙，以至于没有时间参加晚会。 She was busy she had no time to take part in the party. 77．（22-23八年级下·重庆大足·期末）Class 2 beat Class 9 in the football game.（变一般疑问句） Class 2 Class 9 in the football game? 78．（22-23八年级下·重庆大足·期末）Both of the twins were excited to watch this new movie．(变否定句) of the twins excited to watch this new movie. 79．（22-23八年级下·重庆万州·期末）He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came．(改为否定句) He in the library when the rainstorm came. 80．（23-24八年级下·重庆·期末）你永远无法知道自己能做什么，直到你真的去做了。（完成译句） You will know what you can do you try. 81．（2021七年级·全国·专题练习）我们都坚信中国梦会实现。（come） We all believe that the Chinese Dream will . 82．（19-20八年级下·重庆江津·期中）Our teacher put off the class meeting．(改为否定句) Our teacher off the class meeting. 83．（17-18八年级下·重庆江北·期中）He didn’t get to school so early as you this morning.(改为同义句) You get to school    him this morning. 84．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·一模）曾经有一座美丽的花园在市中心。（完成译句） used to a beautiful garden in the city center. 85．（22-23八年级下·全国·单元测试）They have come up with a good idea．（改为否定句） They up with a good idea. 86．（21-22八年级下·重庆沙坪坝·期中）I was teaching my grandma to use computers at that time yesterday．(对画线部分提问) you teaching to use computers at that time yesterday? 2 / 19 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 09完成句子 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、完成句子 1．（23-24八年级下·重庆九龙坡·期末）The Greens have lived in Chongqing for five years. (对划线部分提问) have the Greens lived in Chongqing? 【答案】 How long 【知识点】how long、特殊疑问句 【详解】句意：格林一家在重庆住了五年。划线部分“for five years”表示一段时间，就时间段提问用how long，句首首字母大写。故填How；long。 2．（23-24八年级下·重庆永川·期末）我们决定推迟看这部电影。(完成译句) We decide to watching the movie. 【答案】 put off 【知识点】decide (not) to do sth.、put off、动词短语、动词不定式作宾语 【详解】“推迟”put off，动词短语。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，所以to后跟动词原形。故填put；off。 3．（23-24八年级下·重庆垫江·期末）对青少年而言，如何处理生活中的问题是很重要的。（完成译句） It is important for teenagers to learn how to problems in their lives. 【答案】 deal with 【知识点】deal with、动词短语、疑问词+动词不定式 【详解】由中英文对比可知，缺少“处理”；deal with“处理”，动词短语；不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填deal；with。 4．（23-24八年级下·重庆垫江·期末）Jack will come back to school in two days. (对划线部分提问) will Jack come back to school? 【答案】 How soon 【知识点】how soon、特殊疑问句 【详解】句意：杰克将在两天后回到学校。划线部分为“in two days”，对“in+时间段”提问用how soon，意为“多长时间以后”；how位于句首，首字母大写。故填How；soon。 5．（23-24八年级下·重庆九龙坡·期末）The song made Bill think of his family and friends in the UK． (改为同义句) The song Bill his family and friends in the UK. 【答案】 reminded of 【知识点】动词短语、过去发生的动作/状态 【详解】句意：这首歌让Bill想起了他在英国的家人和朋友。改为同义句，“使某人想起某事”英文表达为remind sb of sth，根据made可知，时态为一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式。故填reminded；of。 6．（23-24八年级下·重庆永川·期末）昨天我从永川图书馆借了两本书。(完成译句) I two books Yongchuan Library yesterday. 【答案】 borrowed from 【知识点】borrow sth. from sb.、动词短语、过去发生的动作/状态 【详解】“从……借了……”borrow...from...，动词短语。由“yesterday”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以谓语动词用过去式，故填borrowed；from。 7．（23-24八年级下·重庆九龙坡·期末）Linda was reading in the library at 3:00 yesterday afternoon． (改为否定句) Linda in the library at 3: 00 yesterday afternoon. 【答案】 wasn’t reading 【知识点】reading、was、表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作、否定句 【详解】句意：昨天下午3点Linda在图书馆看书。根据“was reading”可知，原句时态为过去进行时，其否定句要在be动词was后面加not，缩写为wasn’t。故填wasn’t；reading。 8．（23-24八年级下·重庆永川·期末）I have had the book for four years． (改为同义句) I have had the book four years . 【答案】 since ago 【知识点】ago、含since/for的现在完成时 【详解】句意：这本书我买了四年了。for+时间段=since+时间点+ago，所以for four years可以用since four years ago来替换。故填since；ago。 9．（23-24八年级下·重庆九龙坡·期末）他太累了以至于在公交车上睡着了。 (完成译句) He was tired he fell asleep on the bus. 【答案】 so that 【知识点】so...that引导结果状语从句 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“太……以至于……”，英文表达为so...that...，引导结果状语从句。故填so；that。 10．（23-24八年级下·重庆垫江·期末）He took off his coat when he went home.  (改为否定句) He off his coat when he went home. 【答案】 didn’t take 【知识点】didn't、take off 起飞、过去发生的动作/状态、否定句 【详解】句意：他回家时脱下了外套。原句时态为一般过去时，且took为实义动词，故变否定句用助动词didn’t，took用原形take。故填didn’t；take。 11．（23-24八年级下·重庆渝北·期末）Cathy cut herself when making dinner．(改为否定句) Cathy herself when making dinner. 【答案】didn’t cut 【知识点】cut(cut cut)、didn't、过去发生的动作/状态、助动词do、否定句 【详解】句意：凯西做饭时割伤了自己。原句时态为一般过去时，且含有实义动词cut，故变否定句应用助动词didn’t，后接动词原形，cut的原形为cut。故填didn’t cut。 12．（23-24八年级下·重庆沙坪坝·期末）She borrowed the magazine three days ago．(改为同义句) She the magazine for three days. 【答案】has kept 【知识点】keep(kept kept)、含since/for的现在完成时、延续性动词与非延续性动词 【详解】句意：她三天前借了这本杂志。根据句意和所给的句子部分分析可知，所给的句子中时间是for three days，所以句中应该用现在完成时，结构是：have/ has+过去分词，主语是第三人称，所以这里应用has，而原句中的动词borrow是短暂性动词，所以这里要变成延续性动词keep。故填has kept。 13．（23-24八年级下·重庆沙坪坝·期末）I was planting trees in the park at that time．(对划线部分提问) you planting trees at that time? 【答案】Where were 【知识点】were、where、特殊疑问句 【详解】句意：那时我正在公园里植树。划线部分表示地点，应用疑问词where提问，句首首字母w要大写；原句的主语I要变成you，所以be动词was要变成were，置于疑问词Where之后，主语you之前。故填Where were。 14．（23-24八年级下·重庆永川·期末）Sally should talk to her parents when she gets into trouble．(对划线部分提问) Sally do when she gets into trouble? 【答案】 What should 【知识点】should、what、特殊疑问句 【详解】句意：莎莉遇到麻烦时应该和她的父母谈谈。划线部分表示具体的做法，对此提问，用what，后跟情态动词should。句首单词首字母要大写。故填What；should。 15．（23-24八年级下·重庆永川·期末）The Whites were shopping at the time of the rainstorm．(改为否定句) The Whites at the time of the rainstorm. 【答案】 weren’t shopping 【知识点】shopping、否定句 【详解】句意：怀特一家在暴雨时正在购物。原句时态是过去进行时，变否定句，只需要在were后加not，缩写为weren’t，其余不变，故填weren’t；shopping。 16．（23-24八年级下·重庆渝北·期末）你可以选择你喜欢的任何时间去。(完成译句) You can to go you like. 【答案】 choose whenever 【知识点】choose(chose chosen)、whenever、情态动词后加动词原形、引导副词性从句的从属连词 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，第一空缺少“选择”的表达，用choose表示，情态动词can后跟动词原形；第二空用whenever表示“无论何时”。故填choose；whenever。 17．（23-24八年级下·重庆渝北·期末）I was sleeping while Linda was helping her mother．(对划线部分提问) you doing while Linda was helping her mother? 【答案】What were 【知识点】what、特殊疑问句、过去进行时含when、while 【详解】句意：我在睡觉，琳达在帮她妈妈。划线部分“was sleeping”表示正在做的事情，提问用what，句首首字母大写；特殊疑问句的主语为you，be动词要用were。故填What were。 18．（23-24八年级下·重庆沙坪坝·期末）《汤姆索亚历险记》和《鲁滨逊漂流记》一样有趣。(完成译句) Tom Sawyer is interesting Robinson Crusoe. 【答案】 as as 【知识点】as+形容词原级+as 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“和……一样……”as...as...。故填as；as。 19．（23-24八年级下·重庆渝北·期末）My sister bought the ring three years ago．(改为同义句) My sister the ring for three years. 【答案】has had 【知识点】含since/for的现在完成时、延续性动词与非延续性动词 【详解】句意：我的妹妹三年前买了这枚戒指。根据“three years ago”可知，动作早已经发生，可以用现在完成时，其结构为has/have+done。由新改句中的“for three years”可知，谓语动词要用延续性动词。have可以表示“有”，而且此动作可以延续。主语为第三人称单数形式，助动词用has，动词have的过去分词为had。故填has had。 20．（23-24八年级下·重庆沙坪坝·期末）He has already told many stories to his classmates．(改为否定句) He told many stories to his classmates . 【答案】 hasn’t yet 【知识点】hasn't、yet、否定句 【详解】句意：他已经给他的同学讲了很多故事。根据原句中“has already told”可知，原句时态是现在完成时，其否定形式是在助动词has后加not，缩写形式是hasn’t；副词already常用于肯定句中，变否定句时，already要变成yet，yet常用于否定句中，置于句末。故填hasn’t；yet。 21．（23-24八年级下·重庆大足·期末）The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my grandma came over．(改为同义句) My grandma came over as I sat down in front of the TV. 【答案】as soon 【知识点】as soon as、一……就……表达法 【详解】句意：我坐在电视机前的那一刻，我奶奶就过来了。根据句意可知此处可用“一……就”表示，英文表达是as soon as，是时间状语从句的连词，故填as soon。 22．（23-24八年级下·重庆巴南·期末）My uncle will come back in a few weeks．(对划线部分提问) will your uncle come back? 【答案】How soon 【知识点】how soon、特殊疑问句 【详解】句意：我叔叔几周后回来。划线部分是“in+一段时间”，应用how soon“多久以后”对其提问，句首首字母大写。故填How soon。 23．（23-24八年级下·重庆大足·期末）我们的家乡给了我们很多美好的回忆。 (完成译句) Our hometown has given us so many happy . 【答案】memories 【知识点】可数名词复数规则变化 【详解】根据汉语提示，可知此处缺少名词memory“回忆”；根据“many”可知此处填名词复数，memory的复数形式为memories，故填memories。 24．（23-24八年级下·重庆大足·期末）Alex has been to the art museum many times．(变一般疑问句) Alex to the art museum many times? 【答案】 Has been 【知识点】been、has、一般疑问句、助动词have 【详解】句意：亚历克斯已经去过艺术博物馆很多次了。一般疑问句将助动词has提到句首，其他不变，位于句首的单词首字母要大写。故填Has；been。 25．（23-24八年级下·重庆大足·期末）它提醒我们生活中最美好的东西都是免费的——笑声，朋友，家人和大自然的美。（完成译句） It reminds us that the in life are free—laughter, friends, family, and the beauty of nature. 【答案】best things/nicest things/most wonderful things 【知识点】best、wonderful、名词作主宾表补定、形容词作定语、the+最高级（+比较范围） 【详解】最美好的：best/nicest/most wonderful；东西：thing，结合后面的“are”，可知此处的thing应用复数形式things。故填best things/nicest things/most wonderful things。 26．（23-24八年级下·重庆巴南·期末）Jane cut an apple by herself just now．(改为否定句) Jane an apple by herself just now. 【答案】didn’t cut 【知识点】cut(cut cut)、didn't、过去发生的动作/状态、否定句 【详解】句意：简刚才自己切了一个苹果。根据“just now”可知，时态是一般过去时。句中含实义动词cut，变为否定句，将助动词didn’t提前，谓语动词cut用其原形。故填didn’t cut。 27．（23-24八年级下·重庆巴南·期末）He got up too late to catch the early bus．(改为同义句) He got up late he couldn’t catch the early bus. 【答案】 so that 【知识点】so...that引导结果状语从句 【详解】句意：他起得太晚，赶不上早班车。too…to…“太……而不能……”。原句可用so…that…“如此……以至于……”替换，引导结果状语从句。故填so；that。 28．（23-24八年级下·重庆大足·期末）Mario was taking a shower when Jimmy called him last night．(对划线部分提问) was Mario when Jimmy called him last night? 【答案】 What doing 【知识点】what、特殊疑问句、过去进行时含when、while 【详解】句意：昨晚吉米给马里奥打电话时，他正在洗澡。就事件提问要用what“什么”，位于句首，首字母要大写，根据“was taking”可知，本句时态为过去进行时，动词应用现在分词形式doing。故填What；doing。 29．（23-24八年级下·重庆巫山·期末）成功要靠团队合作，所以我们必须互相信任。(完成译句) Our success    teamwork, so we must believe in each other. 【答案】 depends on 【知识点】动词短语、“三单"形式的变化规则、表示经常性动作/状态 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“靠”的英文表达。depend on意为“靠”；句子所阐述的是事实，因此用一般现在时，主语是“Our success”，因此要填入动词的第三人称单数形式depends。故填depends；on。 30．（23-24八年级下·重庆巴南·期末）学生们应该学会自己处理问题，而不应该过多的依赖父母。 (汉译英) Students should learn to solve their own problems instead of their parents too much. 【答案】depending on/relying on 【知识点】rely on、动词短语、动名词作宾语 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查动词短语depend on/rely on“依靠，依赖”。instead of doing sth.“代替做某事”，of后用动名词作宾语。故填depending on/relying on。 31．（23-24八年级下·重庆巫山·期末）We have visited the Palace Museum．(改为否定句) We    the Palace Museum. 【答案】 haven’t visited 【知识点】否定句 【详解】句意：我参观了故宫。根据“have visited”可知，本句是现在完成时，结构是“have/has+动词过去分词”，否定句直接在“have/has”后面加not。故填haven’t；visited。 32．（23-24八年级下·重庆荣昌·期末）I was introducing my hometown when you called me up．(对划线部分提问) What you when I called you up? 【答案】 were doing 【知识点】were、特殊疑问句、过去进行时含when、while、其他语法一致形式 【详解】句意：你打电话给我时，我正在介绍我的家乡。原句时态为过去进行时，对动作进行提问，应用what引导特殊疑问句，主语为“you”，所以be动词应用were，位于疑问词后，主语后应用现在分词doing。故填 were；doing。 33．（23-24八年级下·重庆巫山·期末）John was sleeping when Mary called him．(对划线部分提问)    John doing when Mary called him? 【答案】 What was 【知识点】was、what、特殊疑问句、表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作 【详解】句意：玛丽打电话给约翰时，他正在睡觉。划线部分是做的事情，此处询问“在做什么”，疑问词用what，句首首字母大写；此处时态为过去进行时，主语John为第三人称单数，所以be动词填was。故填What；was。 34．（23-24八年级下·重庆荣昌·期末）我想出了一个完美的计划。（完成译句） I came up a plan. 【答案】 with perfect 【知识点】perfect、come up with、动词短语、形容词作定语 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，此处缺少”想出”和”完美的”的英语表达。想出come up with，第一空用with；完美的perfect，第二空用perfect，修饰名词“plan”。故填with；perfect。 35．（23-24八年级下·重庆秀山·期末）My jacket is size L．(对划线部分提问) is your jacket? 【答案】 What size 【知识点】What size…?、特殊疑问句 【详解】句意：我的夹克是L码的。根据划线部分“size L”可知，此处是对尺寸进行提问的，应该用What size，意为“什么尺寸”，首字母大写。故填What；size。 36．（23-24八年级下·重庆荣昌·期末）Luckily, he didn’t lose his life though he lost everything.（改为同义句） He lost everything luckily he didn’t . 【答案】 but lose his life 【知识点】动词短语、过去发生的动作/状态 【详解】句意：幸运的是, 尽管他失去了一切, 但他没有失去生命。第一空用表示转折关系的连词but。第二空用lose his life, 放在助动词didn’t后面要用动词原形。故填but；lose his life。 37．（23-24八年级下·重庆秀山·期末）每个孩子的未来都取决于他们在学习上的努力。(完成译句) The future of each child their hard work in learning. 【答案】 depends on 【知识点】动词短语、“三单"形式的变化规则 【详解】取决于：depend on，时态是一般现在时，主语是“The future of each child”，谓语动词应用三单形式。故填depends；on。 38．（23-24八年级下·重庆秀山·期末）How do you like our school uniform? (改为同义句) do you of our school uniform? 【答案】 What think 【知识点】think(thought thought)、what、特殊疑问句 【详解】句意：你觉得我们的校服怎么样？此处要求改为同义句，How do you like=What do you think of，意为“你觉得……怎么样”，固定句式。故填What；think。 39．（23-24八年级下·重庆巫山·期末）Why don’t you ask for teachers for advice? (改为同义句)    ask your teachers for advice? 【答案】 Why not 【知识点】特殊疑问句 【详解】句意：你为什么不向老师征求意见呢？句型“Why don’t you+动词原形+其他?”可以转换成“Why not+动词原形+其他?”。故填Why；not。 40．（23-24八年级下·重庆荣昌·期末）I have already put up the tent．(改为一般疑问句) you put up the tent ? 【答案】 Have yet 【知识点】have(举办)、yet、一般疑问句 【详解】句意：我已经搭好帐篷了。原句是含有助动词have的现在完成时的句子，变为一般疑问句时，应把have提到句首；already“已经”常用于肯定句，变为一般疑问句时应变为yet。故填Have；yet。 41．（23-24八年级下·重庆大渡口·期末）Amy has owned the old toys since her fourth birthday．(对划线部分提问) Amy owned since her fourth birthday? 【答案】 What has 【知识点】what、特殊疑问句 【详解】句意：艾米从四岁生日起就一直拥有这些旧玩具。划线部分属于事物，提问用疑问词what；原句为现在完成时，变特殊疑问句后，助动词has要放在主语前。故填What；has。 42．（23-24八年级下·重庆丰都·期末）They prepared 50 bowls of vegetable soup for the dinner．（对划线部分提问） vegetable soup did they prepare for the dinner? 【答案】 How much 【知识点】how much、特殊疑问句 【详解】原句划线部分 “50 bowls of” 属于蔬菜汤的数量，针对不可数名词的数量提问常用疑问词How much。故填How；much。 43．（23-24八年级下·重庆大渡口·期末）The Nile is the longest river in the world．（改为同义句） No river in the world is long the Nile. 【答案】 as as 【知识点】not so/as+形容词原级+as 【详解】句意：尼罗河是世界上最长的河。根据句意和句子结构可知，本题考查as ... as ...“和……一样……”。具体句型为“as+形容词/副词+as”，表示同级的比较，第一个as为副词，第二个as为连词。“世界上没有河流和尼罗河一样长。”即表示“尼罗河是世界上最长的河。”故填as；as。 44．（23-24八年级下·重庆大渡口·期末）I was waiting for the bus when the rainstorm came．(改为否定句) I waiting for the bus when the rainstorm came. 【答案】 was not 【知识点】not、was、过去进行时含when、while、否定句 【详解】句意：暴风雨来临时，我正在等公共汽车。原句是过去进行时，其结构为“was/were doing”，改为否定句在be动词后接not。故填was；not。 45．（23-24八年级下·重庆丰都·期末）你要么把它拿回家，要么把它留在这里。（完成译句） You can take it home leave it here. 【答案】 either or 【知识点】either or 【详解】根据中英文判断空处缺少的含义为“要么……要么……”，应用固定结构either...or...。故填either；or。 46．（23-24八年级下·重庆秀山·期末）I believe that I will pass this exam.（改为否定句） I that I will pass this exam. 【答案】 don’t believe 【知识点】believe、don't(do not)、否定句 【详解】句意：我相信我会通过这次考试。本句是一般现在时，含有实义动词“believe”且主语是“I”，否定句借助于助动词don’t，后跟动词原形。故填don’t；believe。 47．（23-24八年级下·重庆丰都·期末）The boy draws better than any other student in his class．(改为同义句) The boy in his class. 【答案】 draws best 【知识点】best、“三单"形式的变化规则、the+最高级（+比较范围） 【详解】句意：这个男孩比他班上的任何其他学生都画得好。根据题干要求可知，也可以说“这个男孩在班上画得最好”，比较级转换成最高级，better为good的比较级，good的最高级为best。故填draws；best。 48．（23-24八年级下·重庆丰都·期末）The boy fell off his bike last week．（改为否定句） The boy off his bike last week. 【答案】 didn’t fall 【知识点】fall、助动词do、否定句 【详解】句意：这个男孩上周从自行车上摔了下来。fell为实义动词的过去式，改为否定句, 在动词前面加助动词didn’t, 再把fell变为动词原形fall。故填didn’t；fall。 49．（23-24八年级下·重庆丰都·期末）请计算一下这些东西需要多少钱。（完成译句） how much all these things will cost, please. 【答案】 Work out 【知识点】work out、动词短语、祈使句的肯定形式 【详解】空格部分意为 “计算出”，用work out；结合 “please（请）”可知，句子为祈使句，work用动词原形，位于句首首字母大写。故填Work out。 50．（23-24八年级下·重庆大渡口·期末）我的闹钟没有响， 所以我上学迟到了。(完成译句) My alarm didn’t so I arrived late for school. 【答案】 go off 【知识点】go off、动词短语、过去发生的动作/状态 【详解】根据中文提示可知，此处缺少“闹钟响” 的英语表达，go off“(闹钟) 发出响声”，放在助动词didn’t后面要用动词原形。故填go；off。 51．（23-24八年级下·重庆长寿·期末）It seems that he is a little excited.（改为同义句） a little excited. 【答案】 He seems 【知识点】he、seem、“三单"形式的变化规则 【详解】句意：他似乎有点兴奋。原句是It seems that...句型，结合空数可知，这里主语可以用he，seem作谓语动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填He；seems。 52．（23-24八年级下·重庆长寿·期末）I’d like to buy a T-shirt．(对划线部分提问) you like to buy? 【答案】 What would 【知识点】what、would like、特殊疑问句 【详解】句意：我想买一件T恤。划线部分为“a T-shirt”，用what引导特殊疑问句；would like to do sth“想要做某事”，变疑问句时把would放主语之前。故填What；would。 53．（23-24八年级下·重庆奉节·期末）I’m sure that I can cook it well．(改为否定句) I’m sure I can cook it well. 【答案】 not whether 【知识点】not、whether、否定句、if/whether引导宾语从句 【详解】句意：我确定我能把它做好。分析句子，be sure相当于“确定”；否定形式be not sure表示“不确定”；这里是whether表示是否，引导的宾语从句。故填not；whether。 54．（23-24八年级下·重庆梁平·期末）Ann has already bought a book as a birthday gift for me.（改为否定句） Ann bought a book as a birthday gift for me . 【答案】 hasn’t yet 【知识点】hasn't、yet、表示影响（动作已完成）、否定句 【详解】句意：安已经买了一本书作为生日礼物给我了。原句是现在完成时，改为否定句，直接在助动词has后加上not即可；already要改为yet。故填hasn’t；yet。 55．（23-24八年级下·重庆奉节·期末）His parents will go to Mount Tai by bus tomorrow.（对划线部分提问） ? 【答案】How will his parents go to Mount Tai tomorrow 【知识点】how、特殊疑问句 【详解】句意：他的父母明天将乘公共汽车去泰山。对划线部分交通方式进行提问，应用“how”，will放于主语“his parents”前，其余的部分照抄下来。故填How will his parents go to Mount Tai tomorrow。 56．（23-24八年级下·重庆梁平·期末）虽然珠穆朗玛峰很危险，但许多人想努力去攀登。 Many people try to climb Mount Qomolangma it is dangerous. 【答案】 even though/if 【知识点】even if、even though、even if/even though引导让步状语从句 【详解】对比中英文可知，空格处缺少“虽然……但是……”来引导让步状语从句。even though/if“尽管”，符合语境。故填even；though/if。 57．（23-24八年级下·重庆长寿·期末）Judy和我一样可爱。(完成译句) Judy is lovely me. 【答案】 as as 【知识点】as+形容词原级+as 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查as...as结构，表示“和……一样……”。故填as；as。 58．（23-24八年级下·重庆奉节·期末）人们把汤姆挤得东倒西歪，还有人踩了他的脚。(完成译句) While the crowd was pushing Tom in all directions, someone his feet. 【答案】 stepped on 【知识点】动词短语、过去发生的动作/状态 【详解】分析句子，可用step on “踩在……上” 表示，结合“While the crowd was pushing”可知，“踩了他的脚” 是描述过去发生了的动作，为一般过去时。故填stepped；on。 59．（23-24八年级下·重庆梁平·期末）未来属于那些努力实现梦想的人。 The future those who try to achieve their dreams. 【答案】 belongs to 【知识点】动词短语、“三单"形式的变化规则 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“属于”；belong to“属于”，固定词组；此处表示事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为“The future”，所以此处应用三单形式。故填belongs；to。 60．（23-24八年级下·重庆奉节·期末）我的旧衣服太短了，我想买些新的。（完成译句） My old coats are short I want to buy some new ones. 【答案】 so that 【知识点】so...that引导结果状语从句 【详解】结合中英文可知，可以使用结构so…that“如此……以致于”，故填so；that。 61．（23-24八年级下·重庆綦江·期末）我们不仅要吃健康的食物而且还要按时地吃。（完成译句） We should not only eat healthy food eat it on time. 【答案】 but also 【知识点】not only…but (also)…、not only...but also 【详解】根据中文提示可知，不但……而且……：not only...but also...，故填but；also。 62．（23-24八年级下·重庆綦江·期末）David had a wonderful trip in London by plane last summer vacation．(对划线部分提问) David have a wonderful trip in London by plane? 【答案】 When did 【知识点】did、特殊疑问句、助动词do 【详解】句意：去年暑假，大卫乘飞机在伦敦进行了一次美妙的旅行。划线部分表示时间，用疑问词when“什么时候”，原句是一般过去时，动词是had，故改为特殊疑问句时在主语前添加助动词did。故填When；did。 63．（23-24八年级下·重庆綦江·期末）杰克，请减速！开快车很危险。(完成译句) Jack, please ! It’s dangerous to drive too fast. 【答案】 slow down 【知识点】slow down、动词短语、祈使句的肯定形式 【详解】分析句子可知，空处需要翻译的是“减速”，减速：slow down，固定词组，句子是祈使句，因此此处用动词原形。故填slow；down。 64．（23-24八年级下·重庆长寿·期末）The boy felt happy yesterday．(改为否定句) The boy happy yesterday. 【答案】 didn’t feel 【知识点】didn't、feel、过去发生的动作/状态、助动词do、否定句 【详解】句意：这个男孩昨天感到很高兴。分析句子，该句是一般过去时，且句中有实义动词“felt”，改为否定句，需借助助动词didn’t，实义动词填原形feel。故填didn’t；feel。 65．（23-24八年级下·重庆綦江·期末）We can design our own uniforms in our school．(改为否定句) We our own uniforms in our school. 【答案】 can’t design 【知识点】design、否定句 【详解】句意：我们可以在学校设计自己的校服。根据题意可知，此处要求改为否定句，应该在情态动词can后加not，表示否定，其缩写形式为can’t；design保持不变，用动词原形，意为“设计”。故填can’t；design。 66．（23-24八年级下·重庆开州·期末）他们不应该总是把自己的孩子与别人的孩子进行比较。（完成译句） They shouldn’t always their children other children. 【答案】 compare with 【知识点】动词短语、情态动词后加动词原形 【详解】compare ... with“把……和……进行比较”，情态动词shouldn’t后跟动词原形。故填compare；with。 67．（23-24八年级下·重庆忠县·期末）这些书，Eric借了一个多月了。(根据汉语完成译句) Eric    these books for more than a month. 【答案】 has kept 【知识点】含since/for的现在完成时、延续性动词与非延续性动词 【详解】根据“for more than a month.”可知时态应用现在完成时，且此处应用延续性动词keep，主语是Eric，助动词用has。故填has kept。 68．（23-24八年级下·重庆开州·期末）Tom has had that camera since two years ago.（对划线部分提问） has Tom had that camera? 【答案】 How long 【知识点】how long、特殊疑问句、含since/for的现在完成时 【详解】句意：汤姆从两年前就开始用那台照相机了。划线部分“since two years ago.”表示时间段，对其提问，应用how long。故填How；long。 69．（23-24八年级下·重庆开州·期末）这本书帮助她明白，她不需要依靠别人来找到幸福。（完成译句） The book helps her understand she doesn’t have to others to find happiness. 【答案】depend on/rely on 【知识点】rely on、动词短语、have to 【详解】空处缺少“依靠”，其英文表达为depend/rely on。have to后跟动词原形。故填depend/rely on。 70．（23-24八年级下·重庆忠县·期末）高堂明镜悲白发，朝如青丝暮成雪。(根据汉语完成译句) When looking into the mirror, I feel so sad just because my silk-black hair in the morning will snow-white one in the evening. 【答案】turn into 【知识点】turn into、动词短语、will/shall do结构 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“成”，即“变成”，“变成”turn into，且will后加动词原形。故填turn into。 71．（22-23八年级上·江西萍乡·期中）The Yangtze River is the longest river in China.（同义句） The Yangtze River is longer than river in China. 【答案】 any other 【知识点】the+最高级（+比较范围）、比较级+than+any other+n.、形容词辨析 【详解】句意：长江是中国最长的河流。表达三者以上比较时有两种表达：the+最高级+（比较范围）和比较级+than +any other +名词。两者可以互换。故填any；other。 72．（23-24八年级下·重庆忠县·期末）Jack was sleeping on the sofa when his mother got back home．(对划线部分提问) Jack sleeping on the sofa? 【答案】 When was 【知识点】was、特殊疑问句 【详解】句意：妈妈回家时，杰克正在沙发上睡觉。“when his mother got back home”为时间状语，提问用when，原句的was改为特殊疑问句后，放在主语Jack前。故填When；was。 73．（23-24八年级下·重庆·期末）People climb the Himalayas because they want to challenge themselves. （对划线部分提问） people climb the Himalayas? 【答案】Why do 【知识点】do、why、特殊疑问句、助动词do 【详解】句意：人们攀登喜马拉雅山是因为他们想挑战自己。划线部分是原因，应用why提问；句子是一般现在时，主语是people，疑问句助动词用do。故填Why do。 74．（23-24八年级下·重庆·期末）勇往直前，决不放弃！ Keep on going and never ！ 【答案】give up 【知识点】give up、动词短语、祈使句的否定形式 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，give up表示“放弃”，此处是祈使句，动词用原形。故填give up。 75．（23-24八年级下·重庆忠县·期末）Neither of us ate fish．(同义句转换) She didn’t eat fish. I. 【答案】 Neither/Nor did 【知识点】neither、nor、部分倒装 【详解】句意：我们俩都不吃鱼。即“她不吃鱼，我也不吃”；neither/nor+助动词/情态动词+be动词+主语“……也不”；由“ate”可知时态为一般过去时，助动词应用did。故填Neither/Nor；did。 76．（2024·广东广州·一模）她如此忙，以至于没有时间参加晚会。 She was busy she had no time to take part in the party. 【答案】 so that 【知识点】so...that引导结果状语从句 【详解】根据中文提示和“busy”可知，此处用so...that...“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填so；that。 77．（22-23八年级下·重庆大足·期末）Class 2 beat Class 9 in the football game.（变一般疑问句） Class 2 Class 9 in the football game? 【答案】 Did beat 【知识点】beat(beat beaten)、一般疑问句 【详解】句意：二班在足球比赛中击败了九班。原句时态是一般过去时，改为一般疑问句需借助助动词did，置于句首需大写首字母。助动词后接动词原形，故第二空填动词原形beat。故填Did；beat。 78．（22-23八年级下·重庆大足·期末）Both of the twins were excited to watch this new movie．(变否定句) of the twins excited to watch this new movie. 【答案】 Neither was/were 【知识点】neither、was、were、either/neither、否定句 【详解】句意：这对双胞胎看这部新电影都很兴奋。both of表示“两者都”，改为否定形式为neither of“两者都不”。 neither of后面的谓语动词一般用单数，在口语中也可用复数，原句是一般过去时，故第二空可以填was/were。故填Neither；was/were。 79．（22-23八年级下·重庆万州·期末）He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came．(改为否定句) He in the library when the rainstorm came. 【答案】 wasn’t reading 【知识点】reading、wasn't、表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作、否定句 【详解】句意：暴雨来临时，他正在图书馆看书。当含有be动词的句子变否定句时，只需在be动词后接not即可，即wasn’t，其他部分保持不变。故填wasn’t；reading。 80．（23-24八年级下·重庆·期末）你永远无法知道自己能做什么，直到你真的去做了。（完成译句） You will know what you can do you try. 【答案】 never until 【知识点】never、until、till/until引导时间状语从句、状语 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“永远无法”以及“直到”；never“永不”，副词；until“直到”，引导时间状语从句。故填never；until。 81．（2021七年级·全国·专题练习）我们都坚信中国梦会实现。（come） We all believe that the Chinese Dream will . 【答案】come true 【知识点】will/shall do结构、come true 【详解】根据中英文对比可知，空格处应填入意为“实现”的单词或短语。动词短语come true意为“实现”，且位于“will +动词原形”的一般将来时结构中，故动词come应用动词原形。故填come true。 82．（19-20八年级下·重庆江津·期中）Our teacher put off the class meeting．(改为否定句) Our teacher off the class meeting. 【答案】 didn't put 【知识点】过去发生的动作/状态、助动词do、否定句 【详解】句意：我们的老师推迟了班会。 根据题意是变成否定句，根据主语是our teacher是第三人称单数，谓语动词put没有变第三人称单数，说明这里是一般过去时态，还有实意动词，变成过去式要借助助动词did+not，后加动词原形。故填didn't put。 83．（17-18八年级下·重庆江北·期中）He didn’t get to school so early as you this morning.(改为同义句) You get to school    him this morning. 【答案】 earlier than 【知识点】副词的比较级、than、early 【详解】句意：他今天早上到校没有你那么早。原句表示“他今天早上到校没你那么早”，即“今天早上你到校比他早”，所以用比较级earlier than表示“比......早”，故填earlier；than。 84．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·一模）曾经有一座美丽的花园在市中心。（完成译句） used to a beautiful garden in the city center. 【答案】 There be 【知识点】存现句/There be 句型 【详解】根据汉语提示“曾经有一座美丽的花园在市中心”，可知本题为肯定句，且为一般过去时态。考虑用there be的固定句型There used to be…，意为“某地曾经有某物”。故填There；be。 85．（22-23八年级下·全国·单元测试）They have come up with a good idea．（改为否定句） They up with a good idea. 【答案】haven’t come 【知识点】否定句、助动词have、come up with 【详解】句意：他们想出了一个好主意。原句时态是现在完成时，变否定句只需要在原来的助动词have后加not即可，其余不变。故填haven’t come。 86．（21-22八年级下·重庆沙坪坝·期中）I was teaching my grandma to use computers at that time yesterday．(对画线部分提问) you teaching to use computers at that time yesterday? 【答案】Who were 【知识点】特殊疑问句、who、were 【详解】句意：昨天那个时候我正在教我奶奶使用电脑。画线部分“my grandma”是人，对人提问应用who，后加一般疑问句（此句是过去进行时，be动词提前），主语是第一人称“I”，要改为第二人称“you”， be动词应用were，句子开头要大写。故填Who were。 2 / 19 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$