08短文填空（重庆专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末真题分类汇编

08短文填空 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、短文填空 （23-24八年级下·重庆荣昌·期末）根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填入一个恰当的词，使短文内容完整通顺。 Many Chinese people nowadays leave their hometowns to s 1 for jobs in the cities. They usually return to their hometowns 2 or twice a year. Zhong Wei has worked in a crayon factory in Wenzhou 3 about 13 years. For the past 3 years, he has been so busy 4 he hasn’t been able to return to his hometown. People like him are interested in how their hometowns have c 5 . New roads and new buildings such as schools and hospitals have appeared. Zhong Wei thinks these changes are good because things need to change in order to become b 6 . But he also thinks some things will 7 change, and his hometown is still the place that holds all his childhood m 8 . 【答案】1．(s)earch 2．once 3．for 4．that 5．(c)hanged 6．(b)etter 7．never 8．(m)emories 【知识点】家乡变化 【导语】本文介绍许多中国人现在离开家乡到城市寻找工作，但他们对家乡的变化很感兴趣。 1．句意：现在许多中国人离开家乡到城市找工作。根据“Many Chinese people nowadays leave their hometowns to…for jobs in the cities．”的句意并结合首字母提示可知，此处指离开家乡到城市找工作，search for“寻找”，固定词组；根据空前的“to”可知，此处用动词原形。故填(s)earch。 2．句意：他们通常一年回家乡一两次。once or twice“一两次”，固定词组。故填once。 3．句意：钟伟在温州的一家蜡笔厂工作了大约13年。根据空后的“about 13 years”表示一段时间可知，此处应用介词for。故填for。 4．句意：在过去的3年里，他一直很忙，没有回过家乡。根据“For the past 3 years, he has been so busy…he hasn’t been able to return to his hometown”的句意可知，此处表示结果，so．．．that“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。 5．句意：像他这样的人对家乡的变化很感兴趣。根据下文“New roads and new buildings such as schools and hospitals have appeared． Zhong Wei thinks these changes are good because things need to change in order to become…”可知，此处指家乡变化，change“变化”符合；根据空前的“have”可知，此处应用过去分词形式，构成现在完成时。故填(c)hanged。 6．句意：钟伟认为这些变化是好的，因为事情需要改变才能变得更好。根据“Zhong Wei thinks these changes are good because things need to change in order to become …”的句意并结合首字母提示可知，此处指事情需要改变才能变得更好，better“更好”符合。故填(b)etter。 7．句意：但他也认为有些事情永远不会改变，他的家乡仍然是承载他所有童年记忆的地方。根据“and his hometown is still the place that holds all his childhood…”可知，此处指永远不会改变，never“从未”符合。故填never。 8．句意：但他也认为有些事情永远不会改变，他的家乡仍然是承载他所有童年记忆的地方。根据“But he also thinks some things will…change, and his hometown is still the place that holds all his childhood…”的句意并结合首字母提示可知，此处指家乡仍然是承载他所有童年记忆的地方，memory“记忆”符合；根据空前的“all”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填(m)emories。 （23-24八年级下·重庆沙坪坝·期末）根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整通顺。 In Chinese action movies, actors like Bruce Lee or Jackie Chan do Chinese kung fu and there’s lots of fighting. But does kung fu m 9 fighting? The official name for Chinese kung fu is wushu. If you break down the character “wu”, you can get 10 characters: one is like “ge” (戈), meaning dagger-axe and the other is like “zhi” (止), meaning stopping, so the meaning of kung fu is not the art of fighting. 11 , it is the art of stopping fighting. People who practice kung fu greet (问候) each other with baoquan, meaning fist (拳头) wrapping, which shows two things at least. One is that “I have 12 hidden weapons (武器).” It is trust. And then it shows you have a fist but you are not using it. It is friendliness. Kung fu masters will keep away from fighting at all costs. 13 they know how to use force, they are the last one to use force, because they know the outcome (后果) of this thing. Brahm, one film maker finished his latest work—Searching for Kung Fu.“Kung fu, in my eyes, is a s 14 of Chinese culture,” Brahm said, “If you don’t understand the idea of Chinese kung fu, you don’t know 15 China takes a policy (政策) of not starting a fight with other countries.” Today’s world really needs to restart equal exchanges (公平交流) 16 two countries. Culture and sports, such as kung fu, can help to make such exchanges happen. 【答案】9．(m)ean 10．two 11．Instead 12．no 13．Although/Though 14．(s)ymbol 15．why 16．between 【知识点】中华文化 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍功夫之道。 9．句意：但是功夫意味着打斗吗？此句是首段尾句，起到承上启下作用。通过下文“．．．it is the art of stopping fighting．”可知，在探讨功夫是否意味着武力和打斗，mean“意味着”。故填(m)ean。 10．句意：如果把汉字“武”拆开，你可以得到两个汉字。根据下文“one is like ‘ge’, meaning dagger-axe and the other is like ‘zhi’, ...”可知是拆成两个汉字，two“二”。故填two。 11．句意：正相反，它是停止打斗的艺术。根据前一句“..．so the meaning of kung fu is not the art of fighting.”可知，功夫的意义不在于打斗的艺术，与下文“它是停止打斗的艺术”是对立关系，需要一个表示“正相反”的词，instead“相反”。故填Instead。 12．句意：一方面是“我没有隐藏的武器”。根据下一句“It is trust.”可知，为了信任，抱拳来展示自己没有武器。此处需要一个表示否定的限定词，no“没有”。故填no。 13．句意：虽然他们知道如何使用武力，但是他们是最后一个使用武力的人……“they know how to use force, they are the last one to use force,...”前面分句与后面分句是让步关系，应用although/though。故填Although/Though。 14．句意：功夫在我眼中是中国文化的象征。根据“of Chinese culture”和首字母提示可知，功夫是中国文化的象征，symbol“象征”。故填(s)ymbol。 15．句意：如果你不了解功夫的内涵，你就不知道为什么中国与别国采取不发起战争的政策。此句为宾语从句，此处应为宾语从句引导词；应是不知道中国与别国采取不发起战争的政策的原因，所以要用why来充当从句引导词。故填why。 16．句意：如今的世界真的需要重启国与国之间的公平交流。根据“Today’s world really needs to restart equal exchanges...”可知是两国之间应重启公平交流，between“……之间”。故填between。 （23-24八年级下·重庆丰都·期末）根据下列短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 What are you wearing today? Now, more and more young Chinese people are wearing hanfu. Ran Dan is one of them. She learned 17 hanfu in 2011 when she saw some hanfu photos. Some people o 18 wear hanfu for special activities, but others wear it every day: to work, to school, or even to go shopping. Ran is the latter. “W 19 hanfu is not just for fashion.” said Ran. “It makes us pay more 20 to the Chinese culture behind it.” The beauty of the Chinese Hanfu started thousands of years ago. It’s a symbol of Chinese beauty. Now many schools have hanfu clubs and 21 are popular with students. In the clubs, students can 22 in different kinds of activities like making hanfu. Students in hanfu clubs love hanfu very much 23 it’s exciting and relaxing to wear hanfu. The schools think students can spread Chinese culture and tell the world how much they are 24 of China. 【答案】17．about 18．(o)nly 19．(W)earing 20．attention 21．they 22．join 23．because 24．fond 【知识点】中华文化 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国汉服文化的传播方式及其意义。 17．句意：2011年，当她看到一些汉服照片时，她了解了汉服。根据“when she saw some hanfu photos”（当她看到一些汉服照片时）可知，她了解了汉服，因此填about， learn about为固定搭配，意为“了解”。故填about。 18．句意：有些人只在特殊活动时穿汉服，但有些人每天都穿：上班、上学、甚至去购物。根据“but others wear it every day: to work, to school, or even to go shopping”（但有些人每天都穿：上班、上学、 甚至去购物）可知，此处指有些人只在特殊活动时穿汉服，结合首字母可知，此处填only“只，仅仅”。故填(o)nly。 19．句意：穿汉服不仅仅是为了时尚。根据“is not just for fashion”（不仅仅是为了时尚）可知，应该指穿汉服不仅仅是为了时尚，结合首字母可知，应该用动词“Wear”，作主语，使用动名词形式。故填(W)earing。 20．句意：它让我们更加关注它背后的中国文化。根据“the Chinese culture behind it”（它背后的中国文化）可知，应该是关注它背后的中国文化，因此填attention，pay attention to为固定搭配，意为“关注，注意”。故填attention。 21．句意：现在许多学校都有汉服俱乐部，而且它们很受学生欢迎。根据“many schools have hanfu clubs”（许多学校都有汉服俱乐部）可知，汉服俱乐部很受欢迎，因此此处指代“hanfu clubs”，用they作主语。故填they。 22．句意：在俱乐部里，学生们可以参加各种各样的活动，比如做汉服。根据“different kinds of activities like making hanfu”（各种各样的活动，比如做汉服）可知，应该是加入各种各样的活动，因此用动词join， join in为固定搭配，意为“加入”，can为情态动词，因此填动词原形。故填join。 23．句意：汉服社团的学生非常喜欢汉服，因为穿上汉服既刺激又放松。根据语境可知，前后之间构成因果关系，前果后因，因此填because符合题意。故填because。 24．句意：学校认为学生可以传播中国文化，并告诉世界他们有多喜欢中国。根据“tell the world how much they are．．．of China.”（告诉世界他们有多……中国。）可知，应该是喜欢中国，be fond of为固定搭配，意为“喜欢，喜爱”。故填fond。 （23-24八年级下·重庆大足·期末）根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 Hi, I’m Fu Zai, a 6-month-old corgi (柯基). I’m China’s first corgi police dog! Some people think I can’t be a great police dog because of my 25 legs. But I’m here to tell you that they are wrong! I u 26 to be a pet dog. One day, when I was 2 months old, I was playing with my owner in the park. A policeman saw me and thought I had the talent to be a police dog. Then, I started my t 27 . Every day, I take classes in the morning and afternoon. I learn cool things like how to listen w 28 , and use my nose to sniff out (靠嗅觉找到) dangerous things, 29 as drugs (毒品). My short legs make me stand out! I can go under cars or get 30 and search small spaces easily. Bigger dogs can’t do this but 31 can! My only problem is that I can’t run very fast. 32 we are outside doing our job, sometimes my trainer needs to give me a piggyback ride. It’s one of my favorite parts of the job. 【答案】25．short 26．(u)sed 27．(t)raining 28．(w)ell 29．such 30．into 31．I 32．When 【知识点】宠物、其他人、常见动物 【导语】本文主要讲述了一只六个月大的柯基犬是如何成为一只警犬的。 25．句意：有些人认为我腿短，不能成为一只优秀的警犬。根据下文中“My short legs make me stand out!”可知，柯基腿短，short“短的”，修饰名词legs。故填short。 26．句意：我曾经是一只宠物狗。根据“to be a pet dog”和首字母可知曾经是一只宠物狗，used to do过去常常，是固定搭配，故填(u)sed。 27．句意：于是，我开始接受训练。根据下文“Every day, I take classes ..．I learn cool things”和首字母可知是训练柯基，train“训练”，物主代词my后接名词、名词性质的词，这里应用training，故填(t)raining。 28．句意：我学到了很多很酷的东西，比如如何很好地倾听。根据“how to listen”和首字母可知，是很好地倾听，这里应用副词well修饰动词listen，故填(w)ell。 29．句意：如何用鼻子嗅出危险的东西，比如毒品。根据“drugs”可知是在举例，such as例如，固定短语，故填such。 30．句意：我的短腿让我与众不同！我可以轻松地钻到车底下或进入小空间进行搜索。根据“and search small spaces easily”可知是进入小的空间，get into进入，故填into。 31．句意：大型犬无法做到这一点，但我可以！此处缺少主语，全篇以第一人称叙述，这里应用I“我”，故填I。 32．句意：当我们在外面工作时，有时我的训练员需要背着我。根据“we are outside doing our job”可知是在外工作的时候，应用when引导时间状语从句，句首字母要大写，故填When。 （23-24八年级下·重庆巫山·期末）根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺，并将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 Once upon a time, there lived a very rich man in a village. He liked to show off his wealth (财富) very much. One day, in order to show his son how 33 he was, the man took his son for a walk in the village. He would like his son to see the l 34 of the poor. They saw those men farmers working hard in the hot sun. Their wives were busy with the housework, while their children were running around to help. 35 walking in the village for a whole day, the man and his son returned home at night. The father asked his son 36 he learned from the trip. The son thought for a while and a 37 , “We have only two dogs, but our neighbors have many. We have expensive lights from foreign countries, but they have so many 38 in the sky lighting their nights. We have a house on a small piece of land, but they have large fields. There are high walls around our house, while they live in a big neighborhood and they can talk with each other whenever they like. We have to buy food from them, but they can grow what they like. Dad, thank you for 39 me a chance (机会) to get to know how poor we really are!” The rich man was silent on hearing his son’s words. He r 40 that true wealth was not only measured (衡量) by money. 【答案】33．rich 34．(l)ife 35．After 36．what 37．(a)nswered 38．stars 39．giving/offering 40．(r)ealized 【知识点】哲理感悟 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个非常富有的人想向他的儿子炫耀他的财富的故事。 33．句意：一天，为了让儿子知道他是多么富有，父亲带着儿子在村子里散步。根据“He liked to show off his wealth (财富) very much.”可知，富人想让儿子知道他有多么富有，rich“富有的”符合句意。故填rich。 34．句意：他想让他的儿子看看穷人的生活。根据“They saw those men farmers working hard in the hot sun．Their wives were busy with the housework, while their children were running around to help.”可知，此处描绘的是穷人的生活，life“生活”符合句意。故填(l)ife。 35．句意：在村里走了一整天之后，这名男子和他的儿子晚上回到了家。根据“the man and his son returned home at night”可知，此处指“走了一天之后”，after doing sth.“在做某事之后”符合句意，句首首字母大写，故填After。 36．句意：父亲问儿子从这次旅行中学到了什么。根据“he learned from the trip”可知，此处问从旅行中学到了什么，what“什么”符合句意，故填what。 37．句意：儿子想了一会儿，回答说：“我们只有两条狗，但我们的邻居有很多。” 根据上文“The father asked his son”可知，此处是回答问题，answer“回答”符合句意；根据“thought”可知，时态为一般过去时，填动词过去式answered。故填(a)nswered。 38．句意：我们有来自国外的昂贵的灯，但他们有那么多的星星在天空中照亮他们的夜晚。根据“in the sky lighting their nights”可知，此处指“天上的星星照亮夜晚”，star“星星”符合句意；根据“so many”可知，此处填名词复数stars。故填stars。 39．句意：爸爸，谢谢你给我一个机会让我知道我们到底有多穷！根据“me a chance (机会) to get to know”可知，考查give/offer sb．a chance to do sth.“给某人一个机会做某事”；介词“for”后填动名词giving/offering。故填giving/offering。 40．句意：他意识到真正的财富不仅仅是用金钱来衡量的。根据“true wealth was not only measured (衡量) by money”及首字母可知，此处是他意识到的内容，realize“意识到”符合句意；根据“was”可知，时态为一般过去时，填动词过去式realized。故填(r)ealized。 （23-24八年级下·重庆垫江·期末）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 Do you go to the movies during the vacation? What do you eat there? Popcorn? (爆米花) Yes, of 41 ! Many Chinese young people now like to eat popcorn when they watch 42 at the theater. 43 , it may be the Americans who love popcorn most. They do fun things with their popcorn. They like to put butter on their popcorn. But that’s not all, they also like other kinds of things 44 chocolate, marshmallows (棉花糖) and even cheese! Americans like to eat popcorn as a snack. These days, there 45 a lot of “low-fat” kinds of popcorn in US shops to keep people 46 . People in the US 47 eating popcorn in movie theaters in the 1930s. Before this, they couldn’t because movies were silent and popcorn made too 48 noise. When movies got noisier, people could eat noisy food. Next time you eat popcorn, why not try to eat it American-style? 【答案】41．course 42．movies 43．However 44．like 45．are 46．healthy 47．started 48．much 【知识点】饮食习俗、食物 【导语】本文介绍了美国人对爆米花的喜爱、其独特的吃法以及吃爆米花的历史。 41．句意：是的，当然！of course“当然”，固定短语。故填course。 42．句意：现在很多中国年轻人在电影院看电影时喜欢吃爆米花。根据“at the theater”可知，在电影院看的应是电影；与动词watch搭配的是movies，watch movies“看电影”。故填movies。 43．句意：然而，美国人可能最喜欢爆米花。根据上文“Many Chinese young people now like to eat popcorn”可知，许多中国年轻人喜欢吃爆米花；“..．, it may be the Americans who love pop corn most.”与上文是转折关系；空后有逗号，故应用however“然而”，句首首字母大写。故填However。 44．句意：他们也喜欢其他种类的东西，比如巧克力、棉花糖，甚至奶酪！根据“chocolate, marshmallows (棉花糖) and even cheese!”是举例说明，故此处应用介词like“如，像”。故填like。 45．句意：如今，美国商店里有很多“低脂”爆米花，以保持人们的健康。根据“These days”可知，时态为一般现在时；主语“a lot of ‘low-fat’ kinds of popcorn”为复数，be动词用are。故填are。 46．句意：如今，美国商店里有很多“低脂”爆米花，以保持人们的健康。根据“low-fat”可知，“低脂”爆米花是为了保持人们的健康；作宾补应用形容词healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。 47．句意：20世纪30年代，美国人开始在电影院吃爆米花。根据“Before this, they couldn’t because movies were silent”可知，上个世纪30年代，美国人开始在电影院吃爆米花；动词过去式started“开始”，符合语境；start doing sth.“开始做某事”。故填started。 48．句意：在此之前，他们不能，因为电影是无声的，爆米花太吵了。根据“popcorn made too ..．noise”可知，此处指无声电影下，吃爆米花会产生很多噪音；修饰不可数名词noise应用too much“太多”。故填much。 （23-24八年级下·重庆九龙坡·期末）根据下面短文内容及首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 Are you shy? If you are, you are not a 49 . In fact, close to 50 percent of people are shy. These days, shyness is becoming more and more common. Now, scientists are trying to u 50 shyness. They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy. Is it possible to be born shy? Many scientists say yes. They say 15 to 20 percent of babies act shyly. These babies are a little quieter than other babies. Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents. Family size might c 51 people to be shy as well. Scientists found that 66 percent of shy children had older brothers or sisters. They were often bullied (被欺负) by their older brothers or sisters. That made them become shy. At the same time, children with no brothers or sisters may be shy as well. Growing up alone, they often play by t 52 . People may also be shy because of the s 53 they live. In Japan, most people said they were shy. But in Israel, only one of three people said so. That’s because they have different o 54 on not succeeding. In Japan, when people do not succeed, they feel bad about themselves. I 55 in Israel, people think that’s because of the outside reasons, such as family, friends, or bad luck. F 56 shy people, it can be difficult to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can get over your shyness. And don’t forget-if you are shy, you are not the only one. 【答案】49．(a)lone 50．(u)nderstand 51．(c)ause 52．(t)hemselves 53．(s)pace 54．(o)pinions 55．(I)nstead 56．(F)or 【知识点】外貌与性格、情绪 【导语】本文主要介绍了害羞现象的普遍性、成因以及影响。 49．句意：如果你是，你并不孤单。根据“In fact, close to 50 percent of people are shy.”及首字母提示可知，空处应表达你并不孤单，alone“孤独的”，be动词are后面加形容词。故填(a)lone。 50．句意：现在，科学家们正试图理解害羞。根据下文“They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy.”及首字母提示可知，科学家们正试图理解害羞，understand“理解”，动词不定式后面跟动词原形。故填(u)nderstand。 51．句意：家庭规模也可能导致人们害羞。根据下文“Scientists found that 66 percent of shy children had older brothers or sisters．They were often bullied (被欺负) by their older brothers or sisters．That made them become shy．”及首字母提示可知，家庭规模也可能导致人们害羞，cause“导致”，情态动词后面加动词原形。故填(c)ause。 52．句意：他们独自长大，经常自己玩。根据“Growing up alone”及首字母提示可知，他们经常自己玩，be oneself“独自”，固定搭配，主语是they，空处应用反身代词themselves。故填(t)hemselves。 53．句意：人们也可能因为他们居住的地方而害羞。根据“In Japan”“But in Israel”及首字母提示可知，人们也可能因为他们居住的地方而害羞，space“地方、空间”，不可数名词。故填(s)pace。 54．句意：那是因为他们对不成功有不同的看法。根据“In Japan, when people do not succeed, they feel bad about themselves．Instead in Israel, people think that’s because of the outside reasons, such as family, friends, or bad luck.”及首字母提示可知，他们对不成功有不同的看法，opinion“观点、看法”，可数名词，different修饰可数名词复数形式。故填(o)pinions。 55．句意：相反在以色列，人们认为这是由于外部原因，如家庭、朋友或运气不好。根据“In Japan, when people do not succeed, they feel bad about themselves.”及“in Israel, people think that’s because of the outside reasons, such as family, friends, or bad luck.”可知，这两种观点是相反的，instead“相反”。故填(I)nstead。 56．句意：对于害羞的人来说，很难交到朋友，在课堂上发言，甚至找一份好工作。根据“ it can be difficult to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job.”可知，应表达对于害羞的人来说，用介词for“对于”。故填(F)or。 （23-24八年级下·重庆渝北·期末）根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 As your children grow up, they need friends. But sometimes, they may have trouble in making friends. So it’s necessary to tell them 57 to make friends. Talk about what friends are like. Ask your children what they think a friend is like. Listen to their answers and then share your o 58 on friendship. You might say, “A friend is someone you enjoy 59 time with. They make you feel special, and you can trust them.” Tell kids 60 about friendship. Story telling is another great way to help kids learn about friendship. When your story reaches the point where one character has to make a decision, just ask your children what they would do if they were the character. Celebrate your own friendship. Kids learn from you. Let them see that you enjoy the great relationship 61 your friends. Plan a get-together with a few of them and ask your children to join you as well. During your time together, e 62 why you enjoy being with your friends. Tell your children to make gifts for their friends. This can show the friends your children care about 63 . There are many ways to make gifts. For example, your children could make a card, paint a picture, or write a song. 64 they finish doing that, help them plan a time to give the gifts to their friends. With your help, your children can be good at making friends. 【答案】57．how 58．(o)pinions 59．spending 60．stories 61．with 62．(e)xplain 63．them 64．After 【知识点】方法/策略、朋友 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要说明了家长应该如何教孩子们交朋友。 57．句意：所以有必要告诉他们如何交朋友。根据“So it’s necessary to tell them..．to make friends.”可知，空处指“如何”交朋友，需how+to do作宾语。故填how。 58．句意：听听他们的回答，然后分享你对友谊的看法。根据首字母提示及“share your o...on friendship.”可知，空处指分享你对友谊的“看法”，需名词“opinion”，为可数名词，看法不止一个，故需复数。故填(o)pinions。 59．句意：你可能会说：“朋友就是你愿意与之共度时光的人。他们让你觉得自己很特别，你可以信任他们。” 根据“...you enjoy...time with．”可知，朋友是你愿意与之一起度过时光的人，空处需“spend度过”，enjoy后跟动名词，故填spending。 60．句意：给孩子们讲有关友谊的故事。根据“Storytelling is another great way to help kids learn about friendship.”可知，讲故事可以帮助孩​​子了解友谊，故空处指“故事”，其英文为story，为可数名词，此处表泛指，需复数形式。故填stories。 61．句意：让他们看到你很享受与朋友之间的良好关系。根据“Let them see that you enjoy the great relationship...your friends.”可知，空处指享受与朋友之间的良好关系。需介词with。故填with。 62．句意：在你们在一起的时间里，解释为什么你喜欢和朋友在一起。根据“e...why you enjoy being with your friends.”及首字母提示可知，要“解释”你喜欢和朋友在一起的原因。空处指“解释”，其英文为explain，本句为祈使句，需用动词原形。故填(e)xplain。 63．句意：这可以向朋友表明你的孩子们有多在乎他们。根据“This can show the friends how much your children care about...”可知，这可以向朋友表明他们的关心。空处指“他们”，care about为动词，其后需宾格them，故填them。 64．句意：他们完成之后，帮助他们计划一个将礼物送给朋友的时间。根据“For example, your children could make a card, paint a picture, or write a song...they finish doing that, help them plan a time to give the gifts to their friends.”可知，空处指他们完成“之后”，帮助他们计划一个将礼物送给朋友的时间。需连词after，放句首时，首字母要大写。故填After。 （23-24八年级下·重庆巴南·期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空格处填入一个使短文内容完整正确的单词。每空限填一词。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应位置。 Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. It can make you confident when you are studying. But unluckily, most students don’t know 65 to take notes. The following can tell you what to do. If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, that’s great. You can take them down or write down the most important facts of all in class. Different teachers do things d 66 . For example, some teachers may focus on lots of dates and facts in class, but they only write the important ones on the blackboard. 67 teachers may not write anything down, but they may repeat them. Don’t try to write down every word in class, 68 you might miss some important points. Some students really learn better 69 the help of these notes. Don’t be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you have missed. If your teacher speaks too fast and you can’t follow what he is saying, you can ask him after class. Comparing your notes with your c 70 can be good for your learning. It can also help you and your classmates correct some mistakes. Note-taking also needs organization (组织). Keep notes for each subject in one place, so that you can find everything easily before a test 71 . Good note-taking takes more time. If you decide to recopy your notes every evening, you’ll surely have 72 time to play, but you’ll save more time for your study. 【答案】65．how 66．(d)ifferently 67．Other 68．or 69．with 70．(c)lassmates 71．comes 72．less 【知识点】方法/策略 【导语】本文介绍了对学生来说做笔记的重要性和其作用，以及在各种情况下如何去更加有效果地做笔记。 65．句意：但不幸的是，大多数学生不知道如何记笔记。根据“don’t know...to take notes.”可知，许多学生不知道如何记笔记，应用how。故填how。 66．句意：不同的老师做事方式不同。根据“Different teachers do things...”，“For example, some teachers may focus on lots of dates and facts in class”以及“teachers may not write anything down, but they may repeat them.”可知，不同的老师做事方式不同。此处应用副词differently修饰动词，故填(d)ifferently。 67．句意：其他老师可能什么都不写，但他们可能会重复。根据上文“some teachers...”可知，前面介绍一些老师的做法，这里是介绍其他老师的做法，应用other“其他的”。故填Other。 68．句意：不要试图在课堂上记下每个单词，否则你可能会错过一些重要的点。根据“Don’t try to write down every word in class,...you might miss some important points”可知，不要试图在课堂上记下每个单词，否则你可能会错过一些重要的点，应用连词or表示“否则”。故填or。 69．句意：有些学生在这些笔记的帮助下确实学得更好。此处是短语with the help of“在……帮助下”，为固定短语。故填with。 70．句意：和同班同学比较笔记对你的学习有好处。根据“Comparing your notes ”和首字母可知，是指和同学比较笔记，应用classmate，名词应用复数。故填(c)lassmates。 71．句意：把每个科目的笔记放在一个地方，这样你就可以在考试前很容易地找到所有的东西。根据“you can find everything easily before a test ”可知，这里建议把每个科目的笔记放在一个地方，这样在考试来临前很容易地找到所有的东西。come“到来”，句子是一般现在时，主语是不定代词，动词用三单形式。故填comes。 72．句意：如果你决定每天晚上都抄写笔记，你玩的时间肯定会少，但你会节省更多的时间来学习。根据“but you’ll save more time for your study.”可知，学习时间多了，玩的时间就会更少了，应用less“更少”修饰time。故填less。 （23-24八年级下·重庆秀山·期末）根据下面短文内容及部分首字母或者音标提示，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 People on different occasions should wear different kinds of clothes. Take my mother as an example. My mother does b 73 in Shanghai. While working, she likes dressing 74 suits. They make her look confident. These suits are usually simple but in good design. In her d 75 life, my mother likes silk blouses in summer because they are comfortable. This material helps her f 76 cooler than others. What about the clothes for sports? Sweaters become her favorite. A pair of s 77 shoes is also necessary. And she also has different kinds of 78 /'hædbægz/. Different clothes pair with different handbags. I think that she dresses correctly every day. Even though she has many clothes, she only buys the clothes she can afford. She pays more 79 to the fashion. She enjoys discussing dress styles with her friends. I think she is a good customer and a successful businesswoman. The saying goes, “You are what you w 80 .” Wearing proper clothes is also a good habit. 【答案】73．(b)usiness 74．some 75．(d)aily 76．(f)eel 77．(s)ports 78．handbags 79．attention 80．(w)ear 【知识点】家人和亲人、爱好 【导语】文章主要是作者以自己的母亲为例介绍了不同的场合有不同的着装要求，穿合适的衣服也是一个好习惯。 73．句意：我妈妈在上海做生意。根据“a successful businesswoman”并结合首字母可知，我妈妈在上海做生意，do business“做生意”。故填(b)usiness。 74．句意：工作时，她喜欢穿西装。some“一些”，修饰名词suits。故填some。 75．句意：在日常生活中，我妈妈喜欢夏天穿丝绸衬衫，因为它们很舒服。in one’s daily life“在某人的日常生活中”。故填(d)aily。 76．句意：这种材料让她感觉比其他材料更凉爽。根据“cooler”并结合首字母可知，此处表示感觉更凉爽，feel“感觉”，help sb do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填(f)eel。 77．句意：一双运动鞋也是必要的。根据“What about the clothes for sports”可知，此处指的是运动鞋，sports“运动”，名词作定语修饰shoes。故填(s)ports。 78．句意：她也有不同种类的手提包。根据音标可知，handbags“手提包”，different kinds of后加可数名词的复数。故填handbags。 79．句意：她更加关注时尚。pay attention to“关注”。故填attention。 80．句意：衣如其人。You are what you wear.“衣如其人”。故填(w)ear。 （23-24八年级下·重庆梁平·期末）阅读下面短文，根据上下文以及首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 The UN (联合国) started World Food Day in 1979. It’s on October 16. It’s used to remind people not to 81 food and fight hunger (饥饿). A big number of people in the world still don’t have 82 food to eat. Food shortage (匮乏) is a big problem worldwide. Right now, there are more than 1,000 million hungry people in the world according to the UN. And 15 million of them die 83 hunger each year. There are some r 84 why there are food shortages. First, there have been more droughts (干旱) and floods (洪水) recently. Also, a growing population makes it more 85 to raise everyone. Another big reason is food waste. Most people don’t realize they throw away lots of food every day. Sometimes we cook too much, or we order much more t 86 we can eat when we eat out. The average (平均的) person throws away 50 kg of food every year. So think twice next time you want to throw away food. Only order as much food as you can eat at a restaurant. If you can’t eat all you order, 87 the rest home. Some food may not taste great, 88 your body needs it. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don’t buy too much. There is a lot you can do to stop food waste. 【答案】81．waste 82．enough 83．of 84．(r)easons 85．difficult 86．(t)han 87．take 88．but 【知识点】食物 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上还有很多人没有足够的食物，联合国于1979年设立了世界粮食日，提醒人们不要浪费，要节约粮食。 81．句意：它被用来提醒人们不要浪费食物和饥饿作斗争。由“fight hunger”以及下文可知不能浪费食物，waste符合语境。故填waste。 82．句意：世界上还有很多人没有足够的食物吃。空处需要填形容词，由下文“Food shortage is a big problem worldwide.”可知，粮食短缺是一个大问题，证明没有足够的食物，enough符合语境。故填enough。 83．句意：每年有1500万人死于饥饿。die of为固定短语，意为“因……而死”，故填of。 84．句意：有一些原因导致粮食短缺。由首字母提示以及下文“First, there have been more droughts and floods recently...Another big reason is food waste．”可知，空处应填reason，some后的可数名词要用复数形式，故填(r)easons。 85．句意：此外，不断增长的人口使抚养每个人变得更加困难。分析句子结构可知，空处应填形容词，人口不断增长，会导致养活每个人变得更困难，difficult符合语境。故填difficult。 86．句意：有时我们做得太多，或者我们在外面吃饭时点的东西比我们能吃的多得多。由much more可知该句包含比较级，结合首字母提示及句意可知空处应填than。故填(t)han。 87．句意：如果你不能吃完你点的，把剩下的带回家。该句包含if引导的条件状语从句，主句为一个祈使句，缺谓语动词，由句意可知take符合语境。故填take。 88．句意：有些食物可能不好吃，但你的身体需要它。空格前后为完整的句子，空处应填连词，且表转折，but符合语境。故填but。 （23-24八年级下·重庆奉节·期末）根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 We can’t always stay happy all the time. Sometimes we will be in bad spirits. What may a 89 our feelings? It can be colors, weather, noise and so on. Take Jane as 90 example. Jane is a shy girl and interested in reading. But she is in trouble these days. Jane paid 15 dollars for a story book last month. She saved the money for almost half a year. Her friend, Lucy, asked Jane to lend the book to her. One month passed, and Jane asked Lucy to return it. 91 Lucy didn’t give it back till now and she refused to explain. Jane doesn’t know how to deal 92 it though she is nearly crazy now. She doesn’t want to lose 93 only friend. Her elder brother said their teacher could help her. Now she can’t make a d 94 whether to tell her teacher about it. Can you give Jane some helpful a 95 ? I hope Jane can s 96 the problem soon. 【答案】89．(a)ffect 90．an 91．But 92．with 93．her/the 94．(d)ecision 95．(a)dvice 96．(s)olve 【知识点】叙事忆旧、朋友 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Jane因为朋友借了她的书不还而感到困扰和沮丧，并让读者为Jane提供有用的建议来帮助她解决问题。 89．句意：什么会影响我们的感情？根据下文“It can be colors, weather, noise”并结合首字母提示可知，颜色、天气和噪声都是能影响我们感情的事物。故填(a)ffect。 90．句意：以Jane为例。taken ..．as an example是固定短语，表示“以……为例”。example是以元音音素开头的单词，其前应用不定冠词an。故填an。 91．句意：但是直到现在，Lucy也没有把它还给我，而且她拒绝解释。Lucy把Jane用攒了半年钱买来的书借走了。一个月后，Lucy没有还书，Jane让Lucy把书还回来。此处表示转折，但是直到现在Lucy还没把书还回来。故填But。 92．句意：Jane不知道怎么处理，尽管她现在几乎快疯了。deal with是固定短语，表示“处理；应对”。故填with。 93．句意：她不想失去唯一的朋友。only在此处作形容词，表示“唯一的；仅有的”，其前常加定冠词the或形容词性物主代词。故填her/the。 94．句意：现在，她无法决定是否把这件事告诉老师。根据首字母提示及下文的“whether to tell her teacher about it”可知，“把这件事告诉老师”是一个决定。故填(d)ecision。 95．句意：你能给Jane一些有用的建议吗？上文叙述了Jane遇到的问题，最后一段是作者让读者给Jane提供帮助，结合首字母可知，此处指提建议。故填(a)dvice。 96．句意：我希望Jane能够尽快解决这个问题。根据首字母及空后的“the problem”可知，此处指解决问题。故填(s)olve。 （23-24八年级下·重庆长寿·期末）Hi, I’m Fu Zai, a 6-month-old corgi (柯基). I’m China’s first corgi police dog! Some people think I can’t be 97 great police dog because of my short legs. But I’m here to tell you that they are 98 ! I used to be a pet dog. One day, when I was 2 months old, I was p 99 with my owner in the park. A policeman saw me and thought I had the talent to be a police dog. Then, I started my training. Every day, I take classes in the morning and afternoon. I l 100 cool things like how to listen well, and use my 101 to sniff out (靠嗅觉找到) dangerous things, such as drugs (毒品). 102 short legs make me stand out! I can go under cars or get into and search small spaces easily. Bigger dogs can’t do this but I can! My only problem is that I can’t run very fast. 103 we are outside doing our job, sometimes my trainer needs to give me a piggyback (在背上的) ride. It’s one 104 my favorite parts of the job. 【答案】97．a 98．wrong 99．(p)laying 100．(l)earn 101．nose 102．My 103．When 104．of 【知识点】常见动物 【导语】本文主要讲述了一只六个月大的柯基犬是如何成为一只警犬的。 97．句意：有些人认为我不能成为一个很棒的警犬，因为我的腿短。根据“great police dog”可知，此处表泛指，dog是名词单数，且great为辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 98．句意：但我在这里要告诉你，他们错了！根据“But I’m here to tell you that they are”可知，but表转折，设空处应该说他们都错了，wrong“错的”作表语。故填wrong。 99．句意：有一天，当我两个月大的时候，我和我的主人在公园里玩。根据“with my owner in the park.”可知，此处指的和主人玩，结合首字母，play符合语境，play with“和某人玩”，结合“I was”可知此处是过去进行时，动词填现在分词。故填(p)laying。 100．句意：我学会了一些很酷的东西，比如如何好好倾听，用鼻子嗅出危险的东西，比如毒品。根据“Every day, I take classes in the morning and afternoon.”以及首字母，learn“学习”符合语境，此处为一般现在时，主语是“I”，动词填原形。故填(l)earn。 101．句意：我学会了一些很酷的东西，比如如何好好倾听，用鼻子嗅出危险的东西，比如毒品。根据“to sniff out (靠嗅觉找到) dangerous things”可知，是用鼻子嗅出危险的东西，nose“鼻子”符合语境，此处指的这只柯基的鼻子，填单数。故填nose。 102．句意：我的短腿让我很显眼！根据“short legs make me stand out!”可知，此处指的是“我的”短腿，my“我的”符合语境。故填My。 103．句意：当我们在外面工作时，有时我的教练需要背我。根据“we are outside doing our job,”可知，这里指的是当我们在外面工作的时候，when“当……时”符合语境。故填When。 104．句意：这是我最喜欢的工作之一。根据“It’s one…my favorite parts”可知，考查one of+名词复数“……之一”。故填of。 （22-23八年级下·重庆大足·期末）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。每空一词，含缩略词。 We have a saying that “filial piety is the first of the hundred virtues (百善孝为先)”. So you know how 105 it is for the Chinese to respect (尊重) and take care of their parents. This traditional value (价值观) has been 106 down from generation (一代人) to generation through many different stories, like the Twenty-four Filial Exemplars (《二十四孝》). My mom sets a good 107 for me, too. Every week she goes to visit 108 mom and takes care of her. Then I got the idea to care for my mom as well. When my mom 109 sick, I cook for her. I also prepare birthday gifts for her to show my love. I think filial piety is a 110 thing. Our parents do so many things for us. They feed us, look after us and teach us. It’s natural that we feel thankful and want to pay them 111 . As teenagers, filial piety may just mean not always arguing (争论) with parents, and trying to make them happy 112 behaving (表现) well. 【答案】105．important 106．passed 107．example 108．her 109．is/gets/feels 110．natural 111．back 112．by 【知识点】中华文化 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国的孝道传统以及如何践行孝道。 105．句意：所以你知道对中国人来说，尊重和照顾父母是多么重要。百善孝为先，所以尊重和照顾父母是很重要的，空处应是形容词important“重要的”，作表语。故填important。 106．句意：这种传统价值观通过许多不同的故事代代相传，比如《二十四孝》。根据“This traditional value (价值观) has been...down from generation (一代人) to generation”可知，此处指这种传统价值观代代相传，pass down“传承”，空处应用过去分词passed，与been构成被动语态。故填passed。 107．句意：我妈妈也为我树立了一个好榜样。根据“My mom sets a good...for me, too.”可知，此处应是set a example for sb.“为某人树立榜样”，固定短语。故填example。 108．句意：她每周都去看望她妈妈并照顾她。根据“Every week she goes to visit...mom”可知，她去看望她的妈妈，空后是名词mon，空处应填入形容词性物主代词her。故填her。 109．句意：当我妈妈生病时，我为她做饭。根据“When my mom...sick, I cook for her.”可知 ，妈妈生病了，作者给她做饭。be/get/feel sick“生病，感到不舒服”，结合语境可知句子用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，be动词用is。故填is/gets/feels。 110．句意：我认为孝顺是一件很自然的事情。根据下文“Our parents do so many things for us. They feed us, look after us and teach us. It’s natural that we feel thankful and want to...”可知，父母为子女付出那么多，所以子女孝顺父母是很自然的事情；空后是名词thing，空处应用形容词natural“自然的，本能的”，作定语。故填natural。 111．句意：我们很自然地会心存感激，想要回报他们。根据上文“Our parents do so many things for us. They feed us, look after us and teach us.”可知，父母为子女付出了很多，此处指子女想要回报父母，pay sb. back“回报某人”，是固定短语。故填back。 112．句意：作为青少年，孝顺可能只是意味着不要总是和父母争论，并试图通过表现好来让他们开心。根据“and trying to make them happy...behaving (表现) well”可知，此处指通过表现好来让父母开心，空处应用介词by“通过”，表方式。故填by。 （23-24八年级下·重庆开州·期末）根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示（其中5小题、7小题、8小题有首字母提示），在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 Sometimes, even the smallest disagreement between you and your friend can become an argument. You want to find out who is right and who is 113 . Usually, the results of your conflicts (冲突) are not always satisfying. 114 of you may be happy in the end. It’s normal to have conflicts in all relationships because we disagree on many things. But it is important to learn 115 to deal with our conflicts. If we make some rules with friends when we have an argument, we may not get hurt or hurt our friends. Rule 1 Listen When everyone is talking, who is 116 and thinking? We need time to think about what we hear. Don’t be too quick to make decisions. Everyone can express their opinions. Rule 2 Respect (尊重) We should get on with everyone with respect—even during an argument. For example, we can’t show our own ideas at the same time while o 117 are giving their opinions we disagree. We may lose respect from others 118 we respect them first. Rule 3 No competing Don’t try to w 119 the argument. When each person tries to beat the other person in an argument, the situation will end in a deadlock (僵局). Then both will end up being losers. Don’t compete. I 120 , we should think of working together. Rule 4 Always give advice Remember you want to solve the conflict through an open discussion. Everyone should try to give advice to finish the conflict. This will fill your heart with positive thoughts. 【答案】113．wrong 114．Neither 115．how 116．listening 117．(o)thers 118．unless 119．(w)in 120．(I)nstead 【知识点】方法/策略 【导语】本文主要讲述了和朋友发生冲突时，可以通过制定一些规则来解决冲突。 113．句意：你想弄清楚谁对谁错。根据“who is right and who is”可知，此处是指谁对谁错，空处用形容词wrong“错误的”，作表语。故填wrong。 114．句意：你们两个最后可能都不快乐。根据“Usually, the results of your conflicts (冲突) are not always satisfying.”可知，冲突的结果通常并不总是令人满意的，所以有冲突的两个人最后可能都不快乐，neither of“两者中任何一个都不”，句首首字母大写。故填Neither。 115．句意：但学习如何处理我们的冲突很重要。根据“to deal with”可知，是指如何处理，deal with常与how连用。故填how。 116．句意：当大家都在说话的时候，谁在倾听和思考呢？根据“We need time to think about what we hear.”可知，此处是指谁在倾听和思考，listen“倾听”，空处用现在分词与is构成现在进行时。故填listening。 117．句意：例如，当别人提出我们不同意的观点时，我们不能同时展示自己的观点。根据“while o... are giving their opinions we disagree.”可知，是指其他人给出他们的观点，空处用others“其他人”，作主语。故填(o)thers。 118．句意：我们可能失去别人的尊重，除非我们先尊重他们。空后句是空前句的否定条件，用unless“除非”引导条件状语从句。故填unless。 119．句意：不要试图赢得争论。根据“When each person tries to beat the other person in an argument, the situation will end in a deadlock (僵局).”可知，是指不要试图赢得争论，win“赢得”，try to do sth“试图做某事”。故填(w)in。 120．句意：相反，我们应该考虑合作。根据“we should think of working together.”可知，此句与“ Don’t compete.”是相反的观念，因此空处用副词instead“相反”。故填(I)nstead。 （23-24八年级下·重庆綦江·期末）根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 Dear sir or madam, I have a younger brother. I like him, but sometimes I feel unhappy when my 121 give him more attention than me. 122 my younger brother need more care, I also want my parents’ attention. Am I wrong for feeling this way? Jenny Dear Jenny, Having a younger brother or sister is not easy. It is common for older brothers or sisters to feel this way, just like you. 123 , younger children do need more care. As your little brother grows older, this condition will 124 and your parents will treat you the same. But for now, he will need a little more attention from your parents. Think of this as a chance to become more independent (独立). You can learn to live 125 getting as much attention from your parents—you’ll move out of the home someday anyway, so you might get used to (习惯) it as well. Vivian Dear Jenny, I’m 13 years old. Our family w 126 a baby girl three years ago—I got a younger sister! From then on, I was not the 127 child of my family anymore. But believe it or not, I’m happy about that, because I have more freedom (自由) to do things by 128 . Maybe you can look at this the same way as I do. Brothers and sisters should help each other and play together. I often take care of my sister when my parents are not at home. It teaches me how to be a good brother. Hans 【答案】121．parents 122．Though/Although 123．However 124．change 125．without 126．(w)elcomed 127．only 128．myself 【知识点】家人和亲人、意见/建议 【导语】本文主要介绍了珍妮因为父母关注弟弟比关注自己多，为此感到很苦恼，薇薇安和汉斯给了她建议。 121．句意：我喜欢他，但有时当父母给他的关心比给我的关心多时，我会感到不高兴。根据“I also want my parents’ attention”可知是父母更关心弟弟，parents“父母”。故填parents。 122．句意：虽然弟弟需要更多的照顾，但我也希望父母能关心我。前后两句是让步关系，用though/although引导让步状语从句。故填Though/Although。 123．句意：然而，年龄较小的孩子确实需要更多的照顾。此处和前句是转折关系，空后有逗号，用however连接。故填However。 124．句意：随着你弟弟年龄的增长，这种情况会改变，你的父母也会同样对待你。根据“your parents will treat you the same.”可知随着弟弟的长大，父母更关注弟弟的情况会改变，change“改变”，will后加动词原形。故填change。 125．句意：你可以在不需要父母太多关注的情况下学会生活。根据“you’ll move out of the home someday anyway”可知可能会搬出家，在没有父母的关注下学会生活，without“没有”。故填without。 126．句意：三年前，我们家迎来了一个女婴——我有了一个妹妹！根据“a baby girl three years ago—I got a younger sister!”可知是迎来了自己的妹妹，welcome“欢迎”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(w)elcomed。 127．句意：从那时起，我不再是家里唯一的孩子了。根据“child of my family anymore.”可知有了妹妹，自己不再是家里唯一的孩子，only“唯一的”。故填only。 128．句意：但信不信由你，我很高兴，因为我有更多的自由自己做事。根据“I have more freedom (自由) to do things by...”可知是自己做自己想要做的事情，by oneself“独自”，用反身代词myself“我自己”。故填myself。 （23-24八年级下·重庆大渡口·期末）短文填空。 It is important for us to smile in our daily life. A smile is a 129 of politeness (礼貌). When you meet your neighbors, your teachers, your classmates or friends, you should smile to them and say hello. When you get help from others, you need to smile and say thank you. No matter how friendly you are, no one will feel your politeness 130 you smile to them. A smile is a symbol of happiness. When your bike is 131 , after fixing it up, you smile. When you get together with your family and friends, you smile. When you do 132 in an exam, get first place and enjoy success, you smile, too. The feeling of happiness makes you smile on your face, just like you have tasted the sweetness of the honey. A smile is a symbol of courage (勇气). When you fail (失败) in the exam, you feel sad, but you smile and make 133 your mind to do it well next time. When you fall off the bike, you stand up at once, and smile 134 of crying. When you meet 135 trouble in your life, you should smile and never give up. A smile is priceless. You can not 136 it from others. You can not sell it to others either. Remember to keep smiling every day so that you will have a better life. 【答案】129．symbol 130．unless 131．broken 132．well 133．up 134．instead 135．/ 136．buy 【知识点】情绪、哲理感悟 【导语】本文主要讲述了微笑在日常生活中的重要性。 129．句意：微笑是礼貌的象征。a symbol of“……的象征”；根据语境可知，此处表达：微笑是礼貌的象征。故填symbol。 130．句意：无论你多么友好，除非你对他们微笑，否则没有人会感觉到你的礼貌。根据“no one will feel your politeness”可知，此处表示除非你对他们微笑，否则没有人会感到你的礼貌，unless“除非”符合。故填unless。 131．句意：当你的自行车坏了，修好后，你会微笑。根据“after fixing it up”可知，空处应填“损坏”，即break，句子为被动语态，谓语动词应用过去分词，即broken。故填broken。 132．句意：当你在考试中表现出色，获得第一名，享受成功时，你也会微笑。根据“get first place and enjoy success”可知，此处表示“表现出色”。do well in“做得好，表现出色”为固定搭配。故填well。 133．句意：当你考试不及格时，你会感到难过，但你会微笑并下定决心下次把它做好。make up one’s mind“下定决心”为固定搭配。故填up。 134．句意：当你从自行车上摔下来时，你会立刻站起来，微笑而不是哭泣。instead of“而不是”为固定搭配。故填instead。 135．句意：当你在生活中遇到困难时，你应该微笑，且永不放弃。trouble意为“困难”时，为不可数名词，且在文中不是特指，所以不填任何冠词，故填/。 136．句意：你不能从别人那里买到它。根据“You can not sell it to others either.”可知，空处应填buy“买”，情态动词后跟动词原形。故填buy。 （23-24八年级下·重庆·期末）根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词， 使短文完整、通顺。 Do you think your parents just don’t understand you? You ask for something, and they always say no to you. Teenagers often complain that their parents do not understand them. Many parents don’t a 137 their children to make their own decisions. It’s true that parents sometimes still see you 138 their little child, even though you’re growing up. If you’re looking to get more freedom, you need to build trust with them. Here are some suggestions. Express (表达) Yourself Instead of saying, “All my friends can do it,” tell them why you want to do something. Try to have open 139 with your parents. Share your plans, what you hope to achieve, 140 why it’s important to you. Listen to their opinion as well. This shows respect (尊重) and responsibility (责任). Respect Their Rules You may think it’s important to express 141 , but it’s also important to respect your parents’ rules. Understand that they make rules to help you be better, even if it doesn’t always seem that way. Be 142 Trust is a two-way street. Don’t lie to your parents, because it really hurts. Lying will only break your relationship in the long run. Show Thanks Tell them you are moved when your parents do trust you or when they try 143 to understand you. A simple “thank you” can go a long way. Building a strong relationship with your parents takes time and effort from 144 sides. By following these suggestions, you and your parents can create a good relationship. 【答案】137．(a)llow 138．as 139．communication 140．and 141．yourself 142．honest 143．hard/best 144．both 【知识点】意见/建议、家庭关系 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何和父母保持良好的关系。 137．句意：许多父母不允许孩子自己做决定。根据“their children to make their own decisions”结合首字母可知，许多父母不允许孩子自己做决定。allow“允许”，动词，空前有助动词，动词用原形。故填(a)llow。 138．句意：的确，即使你长大了，父母有时还是会把你当成他们的小孩。see sb as“把某人视为……”，为固定短语。故填as。 139．句意：试着和父母开诚布公地交流。根据“tell them why you want to do something”可知，此处讲述的是要和父母好好沟通。communication“交流”符合语境，故填communication。 140．句意：分享你的计划，你希望实现什么，以及为什么它对你很重要。根据“Share your plans, what you hope to achieve,...why it’s important to you”可知，前后是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。 141．句意：你可能认为表达自己很重要，但尊重父母的规定也很重要。根据“You may think it’s important to express...but it’s also important to respect your parents’ rules”和“Express (表达) Yourself”可知，许多青少年认为表达自己很重要，所以此处应用反身代词，主语是you，反身代词用yourself。故填yourself。 142．句意：要诚实。根据“Trust is a two-way street.”可知，这里讲述的是人要诚实，honest“诚实的”，形容词作表语。故填honest。 143．句意：告诉他们，当你的父母信任你或努力理解你时，你很感动。根据“when your parents do trust you or when they try...to understand you”结合常识可知，很多父母如果努力理解自己的孩子时，孩子会很感动，所以此处应用hard/best构成短语，try hard/best to do表示“尽力去做”。故填hard/best。 144．句意：与父母建立牢固的关系需要双方的时间和努力。根据“Building a strong relationship with your parents takes time and effort from...sides. ”可知，建立牢固的关系需要两方付出时间和努力，所以这里应用both表示“两者”，故填both。 （23-24八年级下·重庆忠县·期末）“School Bullying (欺凌)” is a hot topic in the school during these years. And school bullying has many influences on us, too. Bullying 145 become a big problem in schools, which has caused serious attention of the society. To know what causes bullying will help to stop it. There are many factors that make a child involve in a bullying. Parents are busy 146 their work, leaving their children 147 or with the grandparents. They don’t get love or warmth from their parents. Children who are bullied are 148 to bully others. Some children bully others 149 get respect from other kids. Teenage girls bully to win attention or love from someone. Also, movies and video games also 150 a role in a child’s bullying actions. Parents, teachers, schools and society should work jointly to   151 bullying. Especially, teachers should have a sense of responsibility and carefully found the things which happened to your students and then timely educate and protect them. As students, you should respect   152 and not make fun of their weaknesses. If you are bullied, you can tell your parents or teachers and ask them for help. All in all, every student should act in a proper way and keep away from bullying. 【答案】145．has 146．with 147．alone 148．easier 149．to 150．play 151．stop 152．others 【知识点】青少年问题、意见/建议 【导语】本文主要介绍了校园欺凌以及如何制止校园欺凌。 145．句意：校园欺凌已经成为一个大问题，引起了社会的高度重视。此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时，主语是Bullying，助动词用has。故填has。 146．句意：父母忙于工作，把孩子单独留在家里或和祖父母在一起。此处是结构be busy with“忙于”。故填with。 147．句意：父母忙于工作，把孩子单独留在家里或和祖父母在一起。根据“leaving their children...or with the parents”可知是把孩子单独留下，leave...alone“把某人单独留下”。故填alone。 148．句意：被欺负的孩子更容易欺负别人。根据“Children who are bullied are...to bully others”可知被欺负的孩子更容易欺负别人，故此处用比较级easier“更容易”。故填easier。 149．句意：有些孩子为了得到其他孩子的尊重而欺负别人。“欺负别人”的目的是“得到其他孩子的尊重”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故填to。 150．句意：此外，电影和电子游戏也会在孩子的欺凌行为中发挥作用。此处是结构play a role in“在……中发挥作用”，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故填play。 151．句意：家长、教师、学校和社会应共同努力制止欺凌行为。根据“Parents, teachers, schools and society should work jointly to...bullying”可知应该共同努力制止欺凌行为，stop“阻止”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填stop。 152．句意：作为学生，你应该尊重他人，不要取笑他们的弱点。根据“you should respect”可知应该尊重其他人，others“其他人”。故填others。 2 / 26 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 08短文填空 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、短文填空 （23-24八年级下·重庆荣昌·期末）根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填入一个恰当的词，使短文内容完整通顺。 Many Chinese people nowadays leave their hometowns to s 1 for jobs in the cities. They usually return to their hometowns 2 or twice a year. Zhong Wei has worked in a crayon factory in Wenzhou 3 about 13 years. For the past 3 years, he has been so busy 4 he hasn’t been able to return to his hometown. People like him are interested in how their hometowns have c 5 . New roads and new buildings such as schools and hospitals have appeared. Zhong Wei thinks these changes are good because things need to change in order to become b 6 . But he also thinks some things will 7 change, and his hometown is still the place that holds all his childhood m 8 . （23-24八年级下·重庆沙坪坝·期末）根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整通顺。 In Chinese action movies, actors like Bruce Lee or Jackie Chan do Chinese kung fu and there’s lots of fighting. But does kung fu m 9 fighting? The official name for Chinese kung fu is wushu. If you break down the character “wu”, you can get 10 characters: one is like “ge” (戈), meaning dagger-axe and the other is like “zhi” (止), meaning stopping, so the meaning of kung fu is not the art of fighting. 11 , it is the art of stopping fighting. People who practice kung fu greet (问候) each other with baoquan, meaning fist (拳头) wrapping, which shows two things at least. One is that “I have 12 hidden weapons (武器).” It is trust. And then it shows you have a fist but you are not using it. It is friendliness. Kung fu masters will keep away from fighting at all costs. 13 they know how to use force, they are the last one to use force, because they know the outcome (后果) of this thing. Brahm, one film maker finished his latest work—Searching for Kung Fu.“Kung fu, in my eyes, is a s 14 of Chinese culture,” Brahm said, “If you don’t understand the idea of Chinese kung fu, you don’t know 15 China takes a policy (政策) of not starting a fight with other countries.” Today’s world really needs to restart equal exchanges (公平交流) 16 two countries. Culture and sports, such as kung fu, can help to make such exchanges happen. （23-24八年级下·重庆丰都·期末）根据下列短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 What are you wearing today? Now, more and more young Chinese people are wearing hanfu. Ran Dan is one of them. She learned 17 hanfu in 2011 when she saw some hanfu photos. Some people o 18 wear hanfu for special activities, but others wear it every day: to work, to school, or even to go shopping. Ran is the latter. “W 19 hanfu is not just for fashion.” said Ran. “It makes us pay more 20 to the Chinese culture behind it.” The beauty of the Chinese Hanfu started thousands of years ago. It’s a symbol of Chinese beauty. Now many schools have hanfu clubs and 21 are popular with students. In the clubs, students can 22 in different kinds of activities like making hanfu. Students in hanfu clubs love hanfu very much 23 it’s exciting and relaxing to wear hanfu. The schools think students can spread Chinese culture and tell the world how much they are 24 of China. （23-24八年级下·重庆大足·期末）根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 Hi, I’m Fu Zai, a 6-month-old corgi (柯基). I’m China’s first corgi police dog! Some people think I can’t be a great police dog because of my 25 legs. But I’m here to tell you that they are wrong! I u 26 to be a pet dog. One day, when I was 2 months old, I was playing with my owner in the park. A policeman saw me and thought I had the talent to be a police dog. Then, I started my t 27 . Every day, I take classes in the morning and afternoon. I learn cool things like how to listen w 28 , and use my nose to sniff out (靠嗅觉找到) dangerous things, 29 as drugs (毒品). My short legs make me stand out! I can go under cars or get 30 and search small spaces easily. Bigger dogs can’t do this but 31 can! My only problem is that I can’t run very fast. 32 we are outside doing our job, sometimes my trainer needs to give me a piggyback ride. It’s one of my favorite parts of the job. （23-24八年级下·重庆巫山·期末）根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺，并将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 Once upon a time, there lived a very rich man in a village. He liked to show off his wealth (财富) very much. One day, in order to show his son how 33 he was, the man took his son for a walk in the village. He would like his son to see the l 34 of the poor. They saw those men farmers working hard in the hot sun. Their wives were busy with the housework, while their children were running around to help. 35 walking in the village for a whole day, the man and his son returned home at night. The father asked his son 36 he learned from the trip. The son thought for a while and a 37 , “We have only two dogs, but our neighbors have many. We have expensive lights from foreign countries, but they have so many 38 in the sky lighting their nights. We have a house on a small piece of land, but they have large fields. There are high walls around our house, while they live in a big neighborhood and they can talk with each other whenever they like. We have to buy food from them, but they can grow what they like. Dad, thank you for 39 me a chance (机会) to get to know how poor we really are!” The rich man was silent on hearing his son’s words. He r 40 that true wealth was not only measured (衡量) by money. （23-24八年级下·重庆垫江·期末）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 Do you go to the movies during the vacation? What do you eat there? Popcorn? (爆米花) Yes, of 41 ! Many Chinese young people now like to eat popcorn when they watch 42 at the theater. 43 , it may be the Americans who love popcorn most. They do fun things with their popcorn. They like to put butter on their popcorn. But that’s not all, they also like other kinds of things 44 chocolate, marshmallows (棉花糖) and even cheese! Americans like to eat popcorn as a snack. These days, there 45 a lot of “low-fat” kinds of popcorn in US shops to keep people 46 . People in the US 47 eating popcorn in movie theaters in the 1930s. Before this, they couldn’t because movies were silent and popcorn made too 48 noise. When movies got noisier, people could eat noisy food. Next time you eat popcorn, why not try to eat it American-style? （23-24八年级下·重庆九龙坡·期末）根据下面短文内容及首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 Are you shy? If you are, you are not a 49 . In fact, close to 50 percent of people are shy. These days, shyness is becoming more and more common. Now, scientists are trying to u 50 shyness. They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy. Is it possible to be born shy? Many scientists say yes. They say 15 to 20 percent of babies act shyly. These babies are a little quieter than other babies. Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents. Family size might c 51 people to be shy as well. Scientists found that 66 percent of shy children had older brothers or sisters. They were often bullied (被欺负) by their older brothers or sisters. That made them become shy. At the same time, children with no brothers or sisters may be shy as well. Growing up alone, they often play by t 52 . People may also be shy because of the s 53 they live. In Japan, most people said they were shy. But in Israel, only one of three people said so. That’s because they have different o 54 on not succeeding. In Japan, when people do not succeed, they feel bad about themselves. I 55 in Israel, people think that’s because of the outside reasons, such as family, friends, or bad luck. F 56 shy people, it can be difficult to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can get over your shyness. And don’t forget-if you are shy, you are not the only one. （23-24八年级下·重庆渝北·期末）根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 As your children grow up, they need friends. But sometimes, they may have trouble in making friends. So it’s necessary to tell them 57 to make friends. Talk about what friends are like. Ask your children what they think a friend is like. Listen to their answers and then share your o 58 on friendship. You might say, “A friend is someone you enjoy 59 time with. They make you feel special, and you can trust them.” Tell kids 60 about friendship. Story telling is another great way to help kids learn about friendship. When your story reaches the point where one character has to make a decision, just ask your children what they would do if they were the character. Celebrate your own friendship. Kids learn from you. Let them see that you enjoy the great relationship 61 your friends. Plan a get-together with a few of them and ask your children to join you as well. During your time together, e 62 why you enjoy being with your friends. Tell your children to make gifts for their friends. This can show the friends your children care about 63 . There are many ways to make gifts. For example, your children could make a card, paint a picture, or write a song. 64 they finish doing that, help them plan a time to give the gifts to their friends. With your help, your children can be good at making friends. （23-24八年级下·重庆巴南·期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空格处填入一个使短文内容完整正确的单词。每空限填一词。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应位置。 Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. It can make you confident when you are studying. But unluckily, most students don’t know 65 to take notes. The following can tell you what to do. If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, that’s great. You can take them down or write down the most important facts of all in class. Different teachers do things d 66 . For example, some teachers may focus on lots of dates and facts in class, but they only write the important ones on the blackboard. 67 teachers may not write anything down, but they may repeat them. Don’t try to write down every word in class, 68 you might miss some important points. Some students really learn better 69 the help of these notes. Don’t be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you have missed. If your teacher speaks too fast and you can’t follow what he is saying, you can ask him after class. Comparing your notes with your c 70 can be good for your learning. It can also help you and your classmates correct some mistakes. Note-taking also needs organization (组织). Keep notes for each subject in one place, so that you can find everything easily before a test 71 . Good note-taking takes more time. If you decide to recopy your notes every evening, you’ll surely have 72 time to play, but you’ll save more time for your study. （23-24八年级下·重庆秀山·期末）根据下面短文内容及部分首字母或者音标提示，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 People on different occasions should wear different kinds of clothes. Take my mother as an example. My mother does b 73 in Shanghai. While working, she likes dressing 74 suits. They make her look confident. These suits are usually simple but in good design. In her d 75 life, my mother likes silk blouses in summer because they are comfortable. This material helps her f 76 cooler than others. What about the clothes for sports? Sweaters become her favorite. A pair of s 77 shoes is also necessary. And she also has different kinds of 78 /'hædbægz/. Different clothes pair with different handbags. I think that she dresses correctly every day. Even though she has many clothes, she only buys the clothes she can afford. She pays more 79 to the fashion. She enjoys discussing dress styles with her friends. I think she is a good customer and a successful businesswoman. The saying goes, “You are what you w 80 .” Wearing proper clothes is also a good habit. （23-24八年级下·重庆梁平·期末）阅读下面短文，根据上下文以及首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 The UN (联合国) started World Food Day in 1979. It’s on October 16. It’s used to remind people not to 81 food and fight hunger (饥饿). A big number of people in the world still don’t have 82 food to eat. Food shortage (匮乏) is a big problem worldwide. Right now, there are more than 1,000 million hungry people in the world according to the UN. And 15 million of them die 83 hunger each year. There are some r 84 why there are food shortages. First, there have been more droughts (干旱) and floods (洪水) recently. Also, a growing population makes it more 85 to raise everyone. Another big reason is food waste. Most people don’t realize they throw away lots of food every day. Sometimes we cook too much, or we order much more t 86 we can eat when we eat out. The average (平均的) person throws away 50 kg of food every year. So think twice next time you want to throw away food. Only order as much food as you can eat at a restaurant. If you can’t eat all you order, 87 the rest home. Some food may not taste great, 88 your body needs it. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don’t buy too much. There is a lot you can do to stop food waste. （23-24八年级下·重庆奉节·期末）根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 We can’t always stay happy all the time. Sometimes we will be in bad spirits. What may a 89 our feelings? It can be colors, weather, noise and so on. Take Jane as 90 example. Jane is a shy girl and interested in reading. But she is in trouble these days. Jane paid 15 dollars for a story book last month. She saved the money for almost half a year. Her friend, Lucy, asked Jane to lend the book to her. One month passed, and Jane asked Lucy to return it. 91 Lucy didn’t give it back till now and she refused to explain. Jane doesn’t know how to deal 92 it though she is nearly crazy now. She doesn’t want to lose 93 only friend. Her elder brother said their teacher could help her. Now she can’t make a d 94 whether to tell her teacher about it. Can you give Jane some helpful a 95 ? I hope Jane can s 96 the problem soon. （23-24八年级下·重庆长寿·期末）Hi, I’m Fu Zai, a 6-month-old corgi (柯基). I’m China’s first corgi police dog! Some people think I can’t be 97 great police dog because of my short legs. But I’m here to tell you that they are 98 ! I used to be a pet dog. One day, when I was 2 months old, I was p 99 with my owner in the park. A policeman saw me and thought I had the talent to be a police dog. Then, I started my training. Every day, I take classes in the morning and afternoon. I l 100 cool things like how to listen well, and use my 101 to sniff out (靠嗅觉找到) dangerous things, such as drugs (毒品). 102 short legs make me stand out! I can go under cars or get into and search small spaces easily. Bigger dogs can’t do this but I can! My only problem is that I can’t run very fast. 103 we are outside doing our job, sometimes my trainer needs to give me a piggyback (在背上的) ride. It’s one 104 my favorite parts of the job. （22-23八年级下·重庆大足·期末）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。每空一词，含缩略词。 We have a saying that “filial piety is the first of the hundred virtues (百善孝为先)”. So you know how 105 it is for the Chinese to respect (尊重) and take care of their parents. This traditional value (价值观) has been 106 down from generation (一代人) to generation through many different stories, like the Twenty-four Filial Exemplars (《二十四孝》). My mom sets a good 107 for me, too. Every week she goes to visit 108 mom and takes care of her. Then I got the idea to care for my mom as well. When my mom 109 sick, I cook for her. I also prepare birthday gifts for her to show my love. I think filial piety is a 110 thing. Our parents do so many things for us. They feed us, look after us and teach us. It’s natural that we feel thankful and want to pay them 111 . As teenagers, filial piety may just mean not always arguing (争论) with parents, and trying to make them happy 112 behaving (表现) well. （23-24八年级下·重庆开州·期末）根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示（其中5小题、7小题、8小题有首字母提示），在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 Sometimes, even the smallest disagreement between you and your friend can become an argument. You want to find out who is right and who is 113 . Usually, the results of your conflicts (冲突) are not always satisfying. 114 of you may be happy in the end. It’s normal to have conflicts in all relationships because we disagree on many things. But it is important to learn 115 to deal with our conflicts. If we make some rules with friends when we have an argument, we may not get hurt or hurt our friends. Rule 1 Listen When everyone is talking, who is 116 and thinking? We need time to think about what we hear. Don’t be too quick to make decisions. Everyone can express their opinions. Rule 2 Respect (尊重) We should get on with everyone with respect—even during an argument. For example, we can’t show our own ideas at the same time while o 117 are giving their opinions we disagree. We may lose respect from others 118 we respect them first. Rule 3 No competing Don’t try to w 119 the argument. When each person tries to beat the other person in an argument, the situation will end in a deadlock (僵局). Then both will end up being losers. Don’t compete. I 120 , we should think of working together. Rule 4 Always give advice Remember you want to solve the conflict through an open discussion. Everyone should try to give advice to finish the conflict. This will fill your heart with positive thoughts. （23-24八年级下·重庆綦江·期末）根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 Dear sir or madam, I have a younger brother. I like him, but sometimes I feel unhappy when my 121 give him more attention than me. 122 my younger brother need more care, I also want my parents’ attention. Am I wrong for feeling this way? Jenny Dear Jenny, Having a younger brother or sister is not easy. It is common for older brothers or sisters to feel this way, just like you. 123 , younger children do need more care. As your little brother grows older, this condition will 124 and your parents will treat you the same. But for now, he will need a little more attention from your parents. Think of this as a chance to become more independent (独立). You can learn to live 125 getting as much attention from your parents—you’ll move out of the home someday anyway, so you might get used to (习惯) it as well. Vivian Dear Jenny, I’m 13 years old. Our family w 126 a baby girl three years ago—I got a younger sister! From then on, I was not the 127 child of my family anymore. But believe it or not, I’m happy about that, because I have more freedom (自由) to do things by 128 . Maybe you can look at this the same way as I do. Brothers and sisters should help each other and play together. I often take care of my sister when my parents are not at home. It teaches me how to be a good brother. Hans （23-24八年级下·重庆大渡口·期末）短文填空。 It is important for us to smile in our daily life. A smile is a 129 of politeness (礼貌). When you meet your neighbors, your teachers, your classmates or friends, you should smile to them and say hello. When you get help from others, you need to smile and say thank you. No matter how friendly you are, no one will feel your politeness 130 you smile to them. A smile is a symbol of happiness. When your bike is 131 , after fixing it up, you smile. When you get together with your family and friends, you smile. When you do 132 in an exam, get first place and enjoy success, you smile, too. The feeling of happiness makes you smile on your face, just like you have tasted the sweetness of the honey. A smile is a symbol of courage (勇气). When you fail (失败) in the exam, you feel sad, but you smile and make 133 your mind to do it well next time. When you fall off the bike, you stand up at once, and smile 134 of crying. When you meet 135 trouble in your life, you should smile and never give up. A smile is priceless. You can not 136 it from others. You can not sell it to others either. Remember to keep smiling every day so that you will have a better life. （23-24八年级下·重庆·期末）根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词， 使短文完整、通顺。 Do you think your parents just don’t understand you? You ask for something, and they always say no to you. Teenagers often complain that their parents do not understand them. Many parents don’t a 137 their children to make their own decisions. It’s true that parents sometimes still see you 138 their little child, even though you’re growing up. If you’re looking to get more freedom, you need to build trust with them. Here are some suggestions. Express (表达) Yourself Instead of saying, “All my friends can do it,” tell them why you want to do something. Try to have open 139 with your parents. Share your plans, what you hope to achieve, 140 why it’s important to you. Listen to their opinion as well. This shows respect (尊重) and responsibility (责任). Respect Their Rules You may think it’s important to express 141 , but it’s also important to respect your parents’ rules. Understand that they make rules to help you be better, even if it doesn’t always seem that way. Be 142 Trust is a two-way street. Don’t lie to your parents, because it really hurts. Lying will only break your relationship in the long run. Show Thanks Tell them you are moved when your parents do trust you or when they try 143 to understand you. A simple “thank you” can go a long way. Building a strong relationship with your parents takes time and effort from 144 sides. By following these suggestions, you and your parents can create a good relationship. （23-24八年级下·重庆忠县·期末）“School Bullying (欺凌)” is a hot topic in the school during these years. And school bullying has many influences on us, too. Bullying 145 become a big problem in schools, which has caused serious attention of the society. To know what causes bullying will help to stop it. There are many factors that make a child involve in a bullying. Parents are busy 146 their work, leaving their children 147 or with the grandparents. They don’t get love or warmth from their parents. Children who are bullied are 148 to bully others. Some children bully others 149 get respect from other kids. Teenage girls bully to win attention or love from someone. Also, movies and video games also 150 a role in a child’s bullying actions. Parents, teachers, schools and society should work jointly to   151 bullying. Especially, teachers should have a sense of responsibility and carefully found the things which happened to your students and then timely educate and protect them. As students, you should respect   152 and not make fun of their weaknesses. If you are bullied, you can tell your parents or teachers and ask them for help. All in all, every student should act in a proper way and keep away from bullying. 2 / 26 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$