07回答问题（重庆专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末真题分类汇编

07回答问题 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、任务型阅读 （23-24八年级下·重庆大足·期末）阅读下文并回答问题。 Pencil: I’m sorry. Eraser: For what? You didn’t do anything wrong. Pencil: I’m sorry that you get hurt because of me. Whenever I make a mistake, you’re always there to erase it. But when you make my mistakes disappear (消失), you also lose a part of yourself. You get smaller each time. Eraser: That’s true. But I don’t really mind. I was made to do this. I was made to help you whenever you make a mistake. I know I’ll be gone one day and you’ll replace me with a new eraser. But I’m happy with my job. So please, stop being worried. I don’t want to see you feeling sad. Parents are like erasers and their children are like pencils. They’re always there for their children, cleaning up their mistakes. Sometimes they get hurt along the way. They become smaller, older and even pass away finally. Though they cannot accompany (陪伴) their children for life, parents are still happy with what they do for their children and always hope that their loved ones can be happy. I’m the pencil (the eraser) now, __________ 1．Does Eraser get smaller when he erases a mistake? 2．What does Eraser think of his job? 3．What are parents like according to this passage? 4．If you were the Pencil (or the Eraser), what would you say? Finish the ending． (about 30 words) （23-24八年级下·重庆丰都·期末）阅读下文并回答问题。 Two old men moved into a hospital room one after the other. The first one could sit up for an hour every day. His bed was next to the only window. The second one was staying in bed all day and couldn’t see clearly. They would talk about their homes, jobs, family and friends, and what they would do when they left the hospital. Every afternoon, a nurse would help the first man sit up. He then would tell the second man about the things that happened outside the window. The second man could feel that it was a beautiful and lively world. It made him feel happy, even though he couldn’t go out. He wanted to thank the first man. Because he made him want to live. As time went on, the first man died one morning. The second man was very sad to hear that. Since he became better, he asked to change to the bed by the window. However, when he got there, he saw nothing but a wall. The old man got angry and asked the nurse why the first man lied. The nurse replied that the man was blind. 5．Could the second man sit up at first? 6．What did the second man think of the world when the first man told him what he “saw”? 7．How did the second man feel when he saw nothing but a wall? 8．Do you think the first man is kind? Explain． （23-24八年级下·重庆永川·期末）阅读下文并回答问题。 One day a Chinese student went to study English in England. His family name is Sun. It is the same as the word “sun”. England is a country with bad weather. It is often cloudy or foggy (多雾的), and it rains now and again. So the people there don’t get much sunshine all the year. When the Chinese student went to London, a tall English policeman with a large face opened his passport (护照) to see it. The policeman was interested to find the Chinese name “Sun” in the passport. He thought it was pronounced (发音) just like the English word “sun”, so he said to the Chinese student, “I see your name is sun. You are wanted here.” The Chinese student was greatly surprised. But after a moment the policeman began to smile, “Mr. Sun, you’ve brought sunshine to England! So we don’t want you to go away. ” 9．Is England a country with good weather? 10．Where does the student come from? 11．Why was he interested when the policeman found the Chinese name “Sun” in the passport? 12．What will happen next? Finish the ending．(about 30 words)   （23-24八年级下·重庆巴南·期末）阅读下文并回答问题。 With the growing interest in traditional culture, China chic (新中式), or the new Chinese style of clothing, is becoming popular among young Chinese during this year’s Spring Festival. We can easily find people wearing new Chinese-style clothes everywhere—at restaurants, shops, popular places of interest and so on. What is China-chic? In fact, it is a mix of modern design with Chinese traditional elements (元素), such as Chinese knots. Compared with Hanfu, it is simpler and more practical. According to data from Douyin, the videos about “China-chic” or “new Chinese-style” received more than 500 million views during a shopping festival from January 13 to 28 this year. Sales increased 21 times, comparing with the same period last year. Many people call the trend “bloodline awakening (血脉觉醒)”. In young people’s mind, the new Chinese-style clothing is less serious than the other traditional clothing, making it possible for them to work or study. Zhu Chen, a 24-year-old woman, said, “In the past, people always thought that wearing designed brands was the only way to show good taste. However, nowadays, many young people prefer to wear this kind of clothing that shows Chinese culture when going out—even when travelling to other countries.” Most importantly, cultural confidence is the main reason why China chic is so popular. However, we still have a long way to go. As it becomes a part of people’s lives, we are sure to have more China chic clothes to show Chinese beauty in the future. As a student, ________. 13．Is China chic becoming popular among young Chinese during this year’s Spring Festival? 14．How many views did the video about “China-chic” or new “Chinese-style” receive? 15．What do young people think of the new Chinese style of clothing? 16．What should we do to show our cultural confidence as a student? Finish the ending. （23-24八年级下·重庆九龙坡·期末）阅读下文并回答问题。 “Well, we need some hotdogs.” The volunteer in the food bank told me. I was at the food bank. I got help from food banks when I was a young father with a hungry family. Now, I’d like to give back. This time I could see that there was a lot of food donated (捐赠) by stores. They said they still needed some hotdogs, however. Hotdogs were cheap and I didn’t mind getting some. I soon went to the near grocery store (杂货店) and filled my bag with all the hotdogs I could buy. As I was paying for them, I thought of my own childhood. I could see my mom cooking two hotdogs in a pot. ________ That memory warmed my heart as I dropped off the hotdogs at the food bank. I felt good knowing that some other little boys or girls would soon have a happy lunch. I left the food bank with a smile on my face. And as I walked to my car, I could feel my mom smiling down on me from heaven (天堂). 17．Did the writer get help from food banks before? 18．What did the food bank need? 19．Why did the writer leave the food bank with a smile on his face? 20．What else might the writer remember? Finish it in about 30 words． （23-24八年级下·重庆秀山·期末）阅读下文并回答问题。 As we know, Father’s Day falls on the third Sunday in June every year. I usually spend the day with my father. It was Father’s Day yesterday. I happened to be (碰巧) at home. I had planned to give my father a present. But I didn’t remember it until the afternoon. It was too late for me to post a card to him. So I decided to buy something. When I was in the department store, I found it was not easy for me to choose something right for him. Suddenly I got an idea. I ran home and turned on my computer. I made a beautiful card, wrote “Happy Father’s Day! Thank you for all you did for me and the family. I love you, Dad! Eric” and mailed him through the Internet. Then I began to make supper. When my father came home, he was very glad to find a big meal on the table. Then I asked him to check his e-mail. He was amazed to find a beautiful card in his e-mail box. What a wonderful surprise! 21．Is Father’s Day in June? 22．What did the writer do after mailing his father? 23．Why did the writer make the card by himself through the Internet? 24．Do you think it’s necessary to celebrate Father’s Day? Why or why not? （23-24八年级下·重庆垫江·期末）阅读下文，并回答问题。 Sidney is a swan (天鹅). He lives in East England. His best friend is Bob, a 39-year-old builder. Bob found Sidney in May when he walked along the river. The baby swan had two large wounds (伤) on his neck. Bob took the bird home and gave him food to eat. He named him Sidney and took care of him. In July, Bob took him to a wildlife center. This way, Sidney could live in a more natural environment. But three months later, workers at the center asked Bob to take the swan back. They found that Sidney was not happy at the center and didn’t sleep much. When Sidney heard Bob’s voice, he ran over to him right away. “I felt like a proud father seeing him come home,” Bob told the Daily Mail. 25．Does Sidney live in East England? 26．How did Sidney feel at the wildlife center? 27．Why did Bob took Sidney to the wildlife center? 28．What will you do if you see an injured dog? And why? （23-24八年级下·重庆渝北·期末） What was the life like for a Chinese prince over 3,000 years ago? “The Prince’s Diary” in the new building of Yinxu Museum in Anyang, Henan Province, answered this question through 110 oracle bones (甲骨). To find out the life of the prince, researchers spent 30 years studying 689 inscribed (有铭刻的) oracle bones at the Yinxu Ruins (殷墟). Dr Yu Chenglong is one of them. The researchers found one word “Zi (子)”showed up on the oracle bones many times. They wondered who he was and carefully studied the records of Zi’s activities. They believed he was Prince Xiao Ji (孝己) of the Shang Dynasty, son of King Wu Ding. “The relationship between Prince Xiao Ji and his father was close. I was moved (感动) to tears when studying these oracle bones.” Yu said. “For example, when Prince Xiao Ji took dance classes, King Wu Ding would come to watch and encourage him. One oracle bone piece has a special record on it. It writes that the prince dreamed his father was sick. This made the prince so worried. After waking up, he went to ask about his father’s health through divination (占卜) at once.” According to Dr Yu Chenglong, Prince Xiao Ji took many classes like history, music, riding, dancing, archery (射), and sacrificing (祭祀). Here are some of the records. 阅读下文并回答问题。 29．Does Picture A mean archery? 30．How many years did the researchers spend learning about the life of the prince? 31．What records on the oracle bones show the relationship between Prince Xiao Ji and his father was close? 32．Do you like to take the classes like Prince Xiao Ji’s? Why or why not? (more than 20 words) （23-24八年级下·重庆沙坪坝·期末）阅读下文并回答问题。 ①A Math Class to Remember Mr. Smith had a special way to teach his students about probability (概率)—by using a dice. He held up a six-sided dice and explained that each side had a different number from 1 to 6. “Now, when we roll (掷) this dice, what’s the probability of getting a different number?” he asked. The students thought hard about the question. Some guessed that it was one in six. “That’s right!” Mr. Smith smiled, “The probability of rolling any number from 1 to 6 on a six-sided dice is one in six. Let’s try it out and see if that’s true.” They rolled the dice several times, and the students soon realized that each number came up nearly the same number of times, just as Mr. Smith predicted. What a fun time students had that day! Mr. Smith’s class interested them a lot. ②Frank talks about learning math. I am in Grade 8. I enjoy most of my school time but math is my headache. I think I have been spending every minute on math, but it often takes me a long time to work out a math question when many of my classmates say it is not difficult at all. When I think of math, I feel like a loser. Luckily, my family and classmates encourage me to keep on learning math. ③ Mr. Li, a middle school math teacher, takes an interview. Interviewer: You are a math teacher. Is math always easy for you? Mr. Li: Not really. When I was in primary school, I was not better than my classmates. I once tried for the IMO (国际数学奥林匹克竞赛). I failed but I didn’t give up. Interviewer: Do you usually meet any students who are not good at math? Mr. Li: Of course. I think a good math teacher is really important for their math learning, but students themselves should play a part, too, they can 4 33．Is Frank busy learning math? 34．How did Mr．Smith teach his students about probability? 35．According to the passage, what can help a student to learn math? 36．Fill in the blank in the passage．(At least 20 words) They can （23-24八年级下·重庆荣昌·期末）阅读下文材料并根据内容回答问题。 When you grow older, you want to be independent of your parents. That may make you less close to your parents. What’s worse, perhaps you don’t get on well with then. How can you improve the situation? First, respect (尊敬) your parents and their ideas. If your parents don’t allow you to do something, do not be angry about it or fight with them. Talk with them and find our the reason. You may understand them better. Communicate with them often. You can hear about their hobbies, ideas and values. You can also ask them to tell about their own childhood. When you are talking with them, make sure to look at them and listen care fully. Try to spend time with parents because they won’t always be around. Don’t just sit in front of the TV together. Maybe they would enjoy doing sport, going to the movies and going shopping together with you. Share your feelings with them. You can talk about your trouble, or something you are excited scared about. 37．Why do teenagers feel less close to their parents? 38．What should teenagers do when they’re talking with parents? 39．What’s the purpose of this passage? 40．How can you get on well with your parents? Please give an example to explain. （23-24八年级下·重庆大渡口·期末）阅读下文并回答问题。 A patent (专利) is an official right to be the only person or company allowed to make or sell something new. A patent has the protection from the country. If others want to make money from it, they can only do this after the owner says yes, often with much pay. There are three usual kinds of patents: ●New technical solution (技术方案): It means something that is completely new. ●Utility (实用) model: It means some things with new uses. ●Design (外观设计): It’s about new designs of the shape, pattern (图案) or color. According to Xinhua, China has led the world with 4.05 million working patents by the end of 2023. It is the first country to pass 3 million. The number shows China’s work to encourage innovation (鼓励创新). With a little creativity, everyone can get a patent. Zhang Zehua, Wang Yanchen and Zhang Zhenjie are 3 students from Xi’an, Shaanxi province. They created a smart trash bin (垃圾箱) and got a patent. The trash bin uses voice recognition (语音识别). If you don’t know which kind of waste it is, don’t worry. Just speak to this trash bin and it will help you find out the answer quickly. The bin can even understand different Chinese dialects(方言). 41．Can people make money from a patent if the owner of the patent doesn’t agree with it? 42．Which kind of patent is the smart trash bin with voice recognition? 43．What makes China have so many patents according to the passages? (Two points) 44．Will people buy the smart bin with voice recognition? Why or why not? （23-24八年级下·重庆綦江·期末）阅读下文并回答问题。 If you are a tourist from other countries and get lost in Beijing’s Sanlitun area, sanitation worker (环卫工人) Zhang Jianna may be your helpful guide (导游). Zhang is a migrant worker (农民工) from Hebei Province. She is 50 years old now. She worked in a restaurant first and then worked as a saleswoman in Beijing. In 2012, she became a sanitation worker in Sanlitun. There are many embassies (大使馆) in the area. One day in 2014, a foreigner walked up to Zhang outside an embassy. He asked her some questions, but she couldn’t understand him. In fact, Zhang really wanted to help. After high school, Zhang had forgotten most of her knowledge about English. That day, she decided to learn the language again in order to be a better self. Zhang began to study her children’s English textbooks. She practiced writing the words at night and read them the next morning. In her free time, she used some apps on her phone to learn English. She also talked with her children in English. Zhang’s efforts have paid off. Now, she can talk to English-speaking tourists without any problems. She can help them with directions and give information about the city. Zhang is a team leader of sanitation workers. They need to clean more than 100,000 square meters of road. They also clean more than 300 waste bins near 56 embassies. Zhang learned the English names of all these embassies as well. “English is like a bridge,” said Zhang. “It helps me introduce Beijing to the world.” She even plans to study a new language in the future. Zhang said, “ ” 45．Could Zhang Jianna speak English very well at first? 46．How old is Zhang Jianna now? 47．Why did Zhang Jianna start to learn English again according to the passage? 48．What did Zhang say at the end of the passage? Finish a possible ending．(about 25 words) （23-24八年级下·重庆长寿·期末）阅读下文并回答问题。 One day a Chinese student went to study English in England. His family name is Sun. It is the same as the word “sun”. England is a country with bad weather. It is often cloudy or foggy (多雾的), and it rains now and again. So the people there don’t get much sunshine all the year. When the Chinese student went to London, a tall English policeman with a large face opened his passport (护照) to see it. The policeman was interested to find the Chinese name “Sun” in the passport. He thought it was pronounced (发音) just like the English word “sun”, so he said to the Chinese student, “I see your name is sun. You are wanted here.” The Chinese student was greatly surprised. But after a moment the policeman began to smile, “Mr. Sun, you’ve brought sunshine to England! So we don’t want you to go away. ” 49．Is England a country with good weather? 50．Where does the student come from? 51．Why was the policeman interested to find the Chinese name “Sun” in the passport? 52．What will happen in the end? (within 30 words) （22-23八年级下·重庆沙坪坝·开学考试）阅读下文并回答问题。 Many people travel to different places in the world by air. Usually it takes a long time, maybe half a day, for people to stay in the plane. So airlines (航空公司) give people food. But it is common that they feel bad about the food taste. To solve this problem, airlines try hard to improve their food. They would like to do so because they don’t want to lose customers (顾客). However, according to some researches (调查), part of the reason why plane food tastes bad is that at high altitude (海拔) our body changes in a special way. That’s why we cannot taste things as well as we do on the ground. Also, as the plane moves up, the air pressure (压强) inside the plane changes a lot, which makes our taste buds (味蕾) lose part of their feelings. So we think the food in the plane tastes bad. The sad fact, however, is that our noses have no idea. All of these help to explain why airlines choose to give passengers very salty (咸的) and spicy (辛辣的) food. Without doing so, people inside the plane would find the food terrible. Though airlines try their best, it is not as easy as they thought. Because they can’t deal with the special environment successfully, such as the change in air pressure, making food taste good is still hard for them. 53．Do people think plane food taste bad? 54．What do airlines want by improving their plane food? 55．Why does the plane food taste bad? 56．Do you think it’s important to improve plane food? Why or why not? （23-24八年级下·重庆·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列各题。 Do you know how to cook, clean or grow plants? We made a survey among students in Xinhua Middle School about the labor (劳动) activities. 35% of them are interested in cooking. 25% of the students would like to do the dishes and throw out the rubbish. 24% of the students choose to clean the room. Others may take care of the plants at home or do something else. And parents also gave their opinions about labor activities.                   Li Tao                   Lin Lin                   Mom One day after school, I was very hungry. But my parents were out, so I had to cook by myself. I remembered that my teacher taught us how to make baozi. After 3 hours’ hard work, I made it. It was the most delicious food in my life. I made noodles for my mother on her birthday for the first time. I learned how to cook them in class. Although it was not difficult and the noodles were not so delicious, my mother still felt happy and moved. Every Saturday morning, I woke my son and daughter up and asked them to clean the house. I think it’s our duty to share the housework. They were not happy about it because they thought they only needed to study hard. But one day, they changed. 4. ________ 57．Did they make the survey in Xinhua Middle School? 58．How many students choose to clean the room? 59．What’s the meaning of labor activities according to the two students? 60．What happened next? Finish the ending．(about 30 words) （23-24八年级下·重庆忠县·期末）Two friends, Jim and Stew, joined a big sales company (公司) together. Both of them worked really hard. Three years passed and the company’s director promoted (提拔) Stew to sales executive (主管). Jim did not get any promotion. Jim thought it was unfair, so he asked his boss why he didn’t show thanks to the hard-working people like him in the company. The boss knew that Jim worked hard, and in order to show the difference between Jim and Stew, he said, “Go and find anyone selling apples in the market (市场).” When Jim returned, the boss asked, “How much per kilogram?” So Jim went back to the market and then returned to say the price—$12 per kg. Then the boss asked Stew the same thing. Stew went to the market, and when he returned, he said, “At the moment there is one person selling apples, $12 per kg, $100 for 10 kg. Now he has 340 apples in stock (有存货). On the table there are 48 apples, and each of them weighs about 0.2 kg. Apples were bought from the south two days ago, so they are fresh.” Hearing this, Jim realized the difference between him and Stew. He knew that he could learn a lot from his friend. Successful people are better at thinking than common people. They think and see the future, while common people only see the tomorrow. From then on, Jim ___________________________________. 61．Did Jim and Stew join a big sales company together? 62．Who got promotion in this company after three years? 63．What’s the difference between Stew and Jim? 64．Please write a possible ending for the story．(about 30 words) （23-24八年级下·重庆开州·期末）阅读下文并回答问题。 Now more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents. They don’t know how to do housework, because their parents do almost everything for them at home. This is a big problem. Joy is 14 years old. One day her parents went on a trip to Shanghai, so she had to stay at home alone. At first she thought she would be happy because her parents were not in. She could do everything that she liked. But it was seven o’clock in the evening, she felt hungry. “Oh, it’s time to have supper. Where can I get my food?” she said to herself. Later she found some food in the fridge, but she didn’t know how to cook. At that moment, she missed her parents very much. At last she could only go to a restaurant to eat. Many of teenagers are the same as Joy. So I think teenagers should learn some basic life skills such as tidying up their rooms, dressing themselves, cooking some simple dishes and so on. They shouldn’t depend on their parents too much, either. Learning to be independent is quite important for them. 65．Did Joy know how to cook? 66．Where did Joy eat her supper at last? 67．According to the passage, what is the writer’s advice to solve the problem? 68．Do you think teenagers should learn to do housework? Why or why not? （22-23八年级下·重庆大足·期末）阅读下文并回答问题。 Imagine you are looking at Wang Ximeng’s famous painting from the Song Dynasty (960-1279), A Thousand Miles of Rivers and Mountains (《千里江山图》). Suddenly, its blue rivers ripple (起伏), and its green mountains move. Music draws you into the painting as it comes to life and shares with you its history. This is what happens in Poetic Dance: The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting (《只此青绿》), a dance drama based on (基于) the beautiful piece of art. The show is now showing across China. In the show, one man from the present interacts (互动) with the painter of the past, through his experiences with the painting. Actually, over in the West, dance is used in similar ways to tell cultural stories from history and reinvent (重新创造) them in the modern world. China’s dance drama tells its story through the power of movement and often stillness (静止). In the show, the dancers arch (拱起) their backs and wave (挥舞) their flowing clothes to move like rivers. In one scene the dancers become huge still rocks. The creativity behind the moves speaks to us in a poetic (诗意的) way. There is a closeness too with a live performance, a shared link between the dancers and the audience (观众). 69．What is the key word of Paragraph 1, painting, music or dance? 70．In the dance show, who does the man from the present interact with? 71．In the Chinese dance drama, how do the dancers act like a moving river? 72．What do you think of the show? （22-23八年级下·重庆江津·期末）阅读下文并回答问题。 How many fish are there in the sea? We always think that there are a great number of fish. Is this true? Will we run out of fish one day? Humans began overfishing (过度捕鱼) in the sea in the 19th century. Today, there are too many fishing ships in the world. In other words, we are taking away too many fish from the sea. The fish can’t grow back fast. So, the numbers of many kinds of fish are dropping rapidly. Some kinds will soon be in great danger. To stop overfishing, many areas have started to do something. The governments have put up “No fishing” signs near some rivers and lakes. The fish in these areas are probably under protection. When the fish in a certain area start to lay eggs (产卵), the governments will announce (宣布) the beginning of the closed fishing season. People can’t catch fish until the young fish grow up. All life of the living things here depends on the sea. And fish are very important to the health of the sea. Let’s work together to protect our friends in the sea. 73．Are humans taking away too many fish from the sea? 74．When did human begin overfishing? 75．What do the governments do to stop overfishing?   76．Is it important for people to protect fish in the sea? Why or why not? （23-24八年级下·重庆梁平·期末）阅读下文并回答问题。 Last month, I took my son Tom to see his grandparents in the countryside. His grandpa took him out to the yard to play. Tom was interested in everything. At lunch, Tom told me, “Dad, I saw a hen flying.” “Impossible!” I said without thinking. “How can a hen fly?” “Dad, the dog ran after the hen in the yard. The hen was trapped (困住) in a corner. When the hen saw no other way out, she suddenly flew up to the top of the house. Then the hen ran away.” I thought for a while and said, “Maybe because of love. The hen loves her own life and that helps her fly.” Tom nodded (点头). He seemed to understand what I said. Last weekend, we visited Tom’s grandparents again. This time I heard Tom shouting from the yard, “Dad! The dog is running after the hen again! Come and see! ” I ran out of the house. The hen was running after a group of chicks (小鸡), followed close by the dog. Then the hen suddenly stopped and turned around. She raised up her wings (翅膀) and clucked (咯咯叫) at the dog. I ran over and got between the dog and the hen, shouting at the dog and driving (驱赶) it away. “Dad, why didn’t the hen fly away? She can’t fight the dog,” Tom asked. I thought for a while and said, “Maybe because of love. She loves her babies more than anything in the world.” Tom thought for a long time and nodded. He seemed to have understood. 77．Did Tom’s grandparents live in the city? 78．When did the hen fly up to the top of the house? 79．Why did the hen stop running and stand in front of the dog last weekend? 80．What do you think love is? How do you show your love to your parents? 2 / 27 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 07回答问题 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、任务型阅读 （23-24八年级下·重庆大足·期末）阅读下文并回答问题。 Pencil: I’m sorry. Eraser: For what? You didn’t do anything wrong. Pencil: I’m sorry that you get hurt because of me. Whenever I make a mistake, you’re always there to erase it. But when you make my mistakes disappear (消失), you also lose a part of yourself. You get smaller each time. Eraser: That’s true. But I don’t really mind. I was made to do this. I was made to help you whenever you make a mistake. I know I’ll be gone one day and you’ll replace me with a new eraser. But I’m happy with my job. So please, stop being worried. I don’t want to see you feeling sad. Parents are like erasers and their children are like pencils. They’re always there for their children, cleaning up their mistakes. Sometimes they get hurt along the way. They become smaller, older and even pass away finally. Though they cannot accompany (陪伴) their children for life, parents are still happy with what they do for their children and always hope that their loved ones can be happy. I’m the pencil (the eraser) now, __________ 1．Does Eraser get smaller when he erases a mistake? 2．What does Eraser think of his job? 3．What are parents like according to this passage? 4．If you were the Pencil (or the Eraser), what would you say? Finish the ending． (about 30 words) 【答案】1．Yes, he does. 2．He is happy with his job. 3．They are like erasers. 4．my parents are getting older and smaller, leaving behind many warm memories. One day I will be the eraser and do the same thing my parents used to do. 【知识点】家人和亲人 【导语】本文通过一段铅笔和橡皮之间的对话来引出父母和孩子之间的关系，父母就像橡皮一样总是在孩子身边，清除孩子们的错误，尽管有时会受伤，但他们依然很快乐，也希望他们珍爱的孩子们能够快乐。 1．根据“But when you make my mistakes disappear (消失), you also lose a part of yourself． You get smaller each time．”可知，当你让我的错误消失时，你也失去了自己的一部分。你一次比一次小。由此可知当橡皮擦去一个错误时，他就变小。故填Yes, he does． 2．根据“But I’m happy with my job．”可知，橡皮对他的工作很满意。故填He is happy with his job． 3．根据“Parents are like erasers”可知，父母就像橡皮。故填They are like erasers． 4．本题答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填 I’m the pencil now, my parents are getting older and smaller, leaving behind many warm memories. One day I will be the eraser and do the same thing my parents used to do. （23-24八年级下·重庆丰都·期末）阅读下文并回答问题。 Two old men moved into a hospital room one after the other. The first one could sit up for an hour every day. His bed was next to the only window. The second one was staying in bed all day and couldn’t see clearly. They would talk about their homes, jobs, family and friends, and what they would do when they left the hospital. Every afternoon, a nurse would help the first man sit up. He then would tell the second man about the things that happened outside the window. The second man could feel that it was a beautiful and lively world. It made him feel happy, even though he couldn’t go out. He wanted to thank the first man. Because he made him want to live. As time went on, the first man died one morning. The second man was very sad to hear that. Since he became better, he asked to change to the bed by the window. However, when he got there, he saw nothing but a wall. The old man got angry and asked the nurse why the first man lied. The nurse replied that the man was blind. 5．Could the second man sit up at first? 6．What did the second man think of the world when the first man told him what he “saw”? 7．How did the second man feel when he saw nothing but a wall? 8．Do you think the first man is kind? Explain． 【答案】5．No, he couldn’t. 6．He thought the world was beautiful and lively. 7．He got angry. 8．Yes. Because he described a wonderful world. It encouraged the second man and gave him the hope to live. 【知识点】其他人、记叙文 【导语】本文主要讲述医院里一个病室里两个病友之间的故事，其中一个为了鼓励另一个战胜病魔而虚构了外面精彩的世界。 5．根据“The second one was staying in bed all day and couldn’t see clearly．”可知，最初第二个病人不能坐起来。故填No, he couldn’t． 6．根据“The second man could feel that it was a beautiful and lively world．”可知，第二个病人认为这个世界是美丽的，充满生机的。故填He thought the world was beautiful and lively． 7．根据“However, when he got there, he saw nothing but a wall． The old man got angry and asked the nurse why the first man lied．”可知，第二个老人看到一堵墙，他很生气。故填He got angry． 8．根据文章内容可知，第一个老人是善良的，因为他描述了一个精彩的世界，这鼓励了第二个老人，给了他活下去的希望。故填Yes． Because he described a wonderful world． It encouraged the second man and gave him the hope to live． （23-24八年级下·重庆永川·期末）阅读下文并回答问题。 One day a Chinese student went to study English in England. His family name is Sun. It is the same as the word “sun”. England is a country with bad weather. It is often cloudy or foggy (多雾的), and it rains now and again. So the people there don’t get much sunshine all the year. When the Chinese student went to London, a tall English policeman with a large face opened his passport (护照) to see it. The policeman was interested to find the Chinese name “Sun” in the passport. He thought it was pronounced (发音) just like the English word “sun”, so he said to the Chinese student, “I see your name is sun. You are wanted here.” The Chinese student was greatly surprised. But after a moment the policeman began to smile, “Mr. Sun, you’ve brought sunshine to England! So we don’t want you to go away. ” 9．Is England a country with good weather? 10．Where does the student come from? 11．Why was he interested when the policeman found the Chinese name “Sun” in the passport? 12．What will happen next? Finish the ending．(about 30 words)   【答案】9．No. 10．China. 11．Because he thought it was pronounced just like the English word “sun”. People in England want sunny weather, not cloudy or foggy weather. 12．The Chinese student smiled and said, “Well, thanks for the welcome. I will study in England for a long time. I hope the weather will be sunny here.” 【知识点】幽默故事、记叙文 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位姓孙的中国学生去英国留学，一位警察检查他的护照时发现他的名字跟“太阳”的英文单词一样，所以开玩笑说英国很需要“太阳”的搞笑故事。 9．根据“England is a country with bad weather．”可知，英国是一个天气不好的国家。故填No． 10．根据“When the Chinese student went to London”可知，这个学生来自中国。故填China. 11．根据“He thought it was pronounced (发音) just like the English word ‘sun’, so he said to the Chinese student, ‘I see your name is sun．You are wanted here.’”和“ It is often cloudy or foggy (多雾的), and it rains now and again．So the people there don’t get much sunshine all the year”可知，因为他认为它的发音就像英语单词“sun”。英国人喜欢晴朗的天气，不喜欢多云或有雾的天气。故填Because he thought it was pronounced just like the English word “sun”．People in England want sunny weather, not cloudy or foggy weather. 12．根据“Mr．Sun, you’ve brought sunshine to England! So we don’t want you to go away．”和“He thought it was pronounced (发音) just like the English word ‘sun’”可知，这个警察发现这个学生的名字和英文单词“sun”一样，所以开玩笑说英国很需要“太阳”。结合“Mr．Sun, you’ve brought sunshine to England! So we don’t want you to go away.”可知，这位留学生应该明白了对方是在开玩笑，所以他应该会微笑的说自己会在英国学习很长时间，希望这里的天气会阳光明媚。故填The Chinese student smiled and said, “Well, thanks for the welcome．I will study in England for a long time．I hope the weather will be sunny here.” （23-24八年级下·重庆巴南·期末）阅读下文并回答问题。 With the growing interest in traditional culture, China chic (新中式), or the new Chinese style of clothing, is becoming popular among young Chinese during this year’s Spring Festival. We can easily find people wearing new Chinese-style clothes everywhere—at restaurants, shops, popular places of interest and so on. What is China-chic? In fact, it is a mix of modern design with Chinese traditional elements (元素), such as Chinese knots. Compared with Hanfu, it is simpler and more practical. According to data from Douyin, the videos about “China-chic” or “new Chinese-style” received more than 500 million views during a shopping festival from January 13 to 28 this year. Sales increased 21 times, comparing with the same period last year. Many people call the trend “bloodline awakening (血脉觉醒)”. In young people’s mind, the new Chinese-style clothing is less serious than the other traditional clothing, making it possible for them to work or study. Zhu Chen, a 24-year-old woman, said, “In the past, people always thought that wearing designed brands was the only way to show good taste. However, nowadays, many young people prefer to wear this kind of clothing that shows Chinese culture when going out—even when travelling to other countries.” Most importantly, cultural confidence is the main reason why China chic is so popular. However, we still have a long way to go. As it becomes a part of people’s lives, we are sure to have more China chic clothes to show Chinese beauty in the future. As a student, ________. 13．Is China chic becoming popular among young Chinese during this year’s Spring Festival? 14．How many views did the video about “China-chic” or new “Chinese-style” receive? 15．What do young people think of the new Chinese style of clothing? 16．What should we do to show our cultural confidence as a student? Finish the ending. 【答案】13．Yes. 14．More  than 500 million views. 15．The new Chinese-style clothing is less serious than the other traditional clothing. 16．we should take pride in our cultural roots 【知识点】中华文化、说明文 【导语】本文介绍新中式服装在年轻人中越来越受欢迎。 13．根据“With the growing interest in traditional culture, China chic (新中式), or the new Chinese style of clothing, is becoming popular among young Chinese during this year’s Spring Festival.”可知随着人们对传统文化的兴趣日益浓厚，新中式服装在今年春节期间在中国年轻人中越来越受欢迎。故答案为：Yes. 14．根据“the videos about ‘China-chic’ or ‘new Chinese-style’ received more than 500 million views during a shopping festival from January 13 to 28 this year”可知今年 1 月 13 日至 28 日的购物节期间，关于“中国风”或“新中式”的视频观看次数超过 5 亿次。故答案为：More than 500 million views. 15．根据“In young people’s mind, the new Chinese-style clothing is less serious than the other traditional clothing, making it possible for them to work or study.”可知在年轻人的心目中，新中式服装不像其他传统服装那样严肃，使他们可以工作或学习。故答案为：The new Chinese-style clothing is less serious than the other traditional clothing. 16．作为学生，我们应该对自己文化的根感到骄傲和自豪，这样我们可以展现我们的文化自信。故答案为：we should take pride in our cultural roots。 （23-24八年级下·重庆九龙坡·期末）阅读下文并回答问题。 “Well, we need some hotdogs.” The volunteer in the food bank told me. I was at the food bank. I got help from food banks when I was a young father with a hungry family. Now, I’d like to give back. This time I could see that there was a lot of food donated (捐赠) by stores. They said they still needed some hotdogs, however. Hotdogs were cheap and I didn’t mind getting some. I soon went to the near grocery store (杂货店) and filled my bag with all the hotdogs I could buy. As I was paying for them, I thought of my own childhood. I could see my mom cooking two hotdogs in a pot. ________ That memory warmed my heart as I dropped off the hotdogs at the food bank. I felt good knowing that some other little boys or girls would soon have a happy lunch. I left the food bank with a smile on my face. And as I walked to my car, I could feel my mom smiling down on me from heaven (天堂). 17．Did the writer get help from food banks before? 18．What did the food bank need? 19．Why did the writer leave the food bank with a smile on his face? 20．What else might the writer remember? Finish it in about 30 words． 【答案】17．Yes, he did. 18．Some hotdogs. 19．Because he felt good knowing that some other little boys or girls would soon have a happy lunch. 20．Next she put each one on a slice of white bread with a piece of cheese. It didn’t cost much, but as for me, it was a feast, cooked with love, eaten with joy. 【知识点】个人经历、志愿服务、记叙文、叙事忆旧 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者给食品银行捐赠热狗来回馈社会，从而想起自己的童年生活。 17．根据第一段“I got help from food banks when I was a young father with a hungry family.”可知，这位作家以前得到过食品银行的帮助，作肯定回答。故填Yes, he did. 18．根据第一段“‘Well, we need some hotdogs.’ The volunteer in the food bank told me.”可知，食物银行需要一些热狗。故填Some hotdogs. 19．根据“I felt good knowing that some other little boys or girls would soon have a happy lunch.”可知，作者知道其他小男孩或小女孩很快就会有一顿快乐的午餐，所以他感到很高兴，面带微笑地离开了食品银行。故填Because he felt good knowing that some other little boys or girls would soon have a happy lunch. 20．开放性题目，言之有理即可。根据上文“…I thought of my own childhood．I could see my mom cooking two hotdogs in a pot.”可想象，下文介绍作者妈妈做热狗的过程以及自己享用这份美食的感受，参考答案为Next she put each one on a slice of white bread with a piece of cheese．It didn’t cost much, but as for me, it was a feast, cooked with love, eaten with joy. （23-24八年级下·重庆秀山·期末）阅读下文并回答问题。 As we know, Father’s Day falls on the third Sunday in June every year. I usually spend the day with my father. It was Father’s Day yesterday. I happened to be (碰巧) at home. I had planned to give my father a present. But I didn’t remember it until the afternoon. It was too late for me to post a card to him. So I decided to buy something. When I was in the department store, I found it was not easy for me to choose something right for him. Suddenly I got an idea. I ran home and turned on my computer. I made a beautiful card, wrote “Happy Father’s Day! Thank you for all you did for me and the family. I love you, Dad! Eric” and mailed him through the Internet. Then I began to make supper. When my father came home, he was very glad to find a big meal on the table. Then I asked him to check his e-mail. He was amazed to find a beautiful card in his e-mail box. What a wonderful surprise! 21．Is Father’s Day in June? 22．What did the writer do after mailing his father? 23．Why did the writer make the card by himself through the Internet? 24．Do you think it’s necessary to celebrate Father’s Day? Why or why not? 【答案】21．Yes, it is. 22．He made supper. 23．Because it was not easy for him to choose something right for his father. 24．Yes. Because I want to show my love to my father. 【知识点】外来节日、家人和亲人、记叙文 【导语】本文介绍了作者在父亲节给了自己父亲一个大惊喜。 21．根据“As we know, Father’s Day falls on the third Sunday in June every year.”可知，父亲节是每年六月的第三个星期日。故填Yes, it is. 22．根据“Then I began to make supper．When my father came home, he was very glad to find a big meal on the table.”可知，作者给父亲做了一顿晚饭。故填He made supper. 23．根据“When I was in the department store, I found it was not easy for me to choose something right for him.”可知，当作者在百货公司的时候，作者发现要为父亲挑选合适的东西并不容易。故填Because it was not easy for him to choose something right for his father. 24．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为：Yes．Because I want to show my love to my father. （23-24八年级下·重庆垫江·期末）阅读下文，并回答问题。 Sidney is a swan (天鹅). He lives in East England. His best friend is Bob, a 39-year-old builder. Bob found Sidney in May when he walked along the river. The baby swan had two large wounds (伤) on his neck. Bob took the bird home and gave him food to eat. He named him Sidney and took care of him. In July, Bob took him to a wildlife center. This way, Sidney could live in a more natural environment. But three months later, workers at the center asked Bob to take the swan back. They found that Sidney was not happy at the center and didn’t sleep much. When Sidney heard Bob’s voice, he ran over to him right away. “I felt like a proud father seeing him come home,” Bob told the Daily Mail. 25．Does Sidney live in East England? 26．How did Sidney feel at the wildlife center? 27．Why did Bob took Sidney to the wildlife center? 28．What will you do if you see an injured dog? And why? 【答案】25．Yes, he does. 26．He felt unhappy. 27．Because he thought Sidney could live in a more natural environment. 28．If I see an injured dog, I will take it home and take care of it. Because animals are our good friends. (答案不唯一) 【知识点】人与动植物、记叙文 【导语】本文讲述了建筑工人Bob把一只受伤的天鹅带回家悉心照顾，没想到天鹅康复后不愿意待在野生动物中心，依然想待在Bob身边。 25．根据“Sidney is a swan (天鹅)．He lives in East England.”可知，Sidney住在英格兰东部。故填Yes, he does. 26．根据“They found that Sidney was not happy at the center and didn’t sleep much.”可知，Sidney在野生动物中心不开心。故填He felt unhappy. 27．根据“In July, Bob took him to a wildlife center．This way, Sidney could live in a more natural environment.”可知，Bob认为Sidney去野生动物中心，他可以生活在一个更自然的环境中。故填Because he thought Sidney could live in a more natural environment. 28．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为If I see an injured dog, I will take it home and take care of it．Because animals are our good friends. （23-24八年级下·重庆渝北·期末） What was the life like for a Chinese prince over 3,000 years ago? “The Prince’s Diary” in the new building of Yinxu Museum in Anyang, Henan Province, answered this question through 110 oracle bones (甲骨). To find out the life of the prince, researchers spent 30 years studying 689 inscribed (有铭刻的) oracle bones at the Yinxu Ruins (殷墟). Dr Yu Chenglong is one of them. The researchers found one word “Zi (子)”showed up on the oracle bones many times. They wondered who he was and carefully studied the records of Zi’s activities. They believed he was Prince Xiao Ji (孝己) of the Shang Dynasty, son of King Wu Ding. “The relationship between Prince Xiao Ji and his father was close. I was moved (感动) to tears when studying these oracle bones.” Yu said. “For example, when Prince Xiao Ji took dance classes, King Wu Ding would come to watch and encourage him. One oracle bone piece has a special record on it. It writes that the prince dreamed his father was sick. This made the prince so worried. After waking up, he went to ask about his father’s health through divination (占卜) at once.” According to Dr Yu Chenglong, Prince Xiao Ji took many classes like history, music, riding, dancing, archery (射), and sacrificing (祭祀). Here are some of the records. 阅读下文并回答问题。 29．Does Picture A mean archery? 30．How many years did the researchers spend learning about the life of the prince? 31．What records on the oracle bones show the relationship between Prince Xiao Ji and his father was close? 32．Do you like to take the classes like Prince Xiao Ji’s? Why or why not? (more than 20 words) 【答案】29．No, it doesn’t. 30．Thirty/30 years. 31．The records of Zi’s activities. 32．Yes, I do. Because these lessons can help me improve myself and provide me with a lot of skills. 【知识点】考古发现、说明文 【导语】本文介绍了河南安阳殷墟博物馆的研究人员，为了了解3000多年的太子孝己的生活状况，历经30年，研究689块甲骨文的事情 29．观察图片可知，图片A不是射箭，而是车，故此处要进行否定回答。故填No, it doesn’t. 30．根据“To find out the life of the prince, researchers spent 30 years studying 689 inscribed (有铭刻的) oracle bones at the Yinxu Ruins (殷墟).”可知，为了了解太子的生活，研究人员花了30年的时间研究了殷墟遗址的689块甲骨文。故填Thirty/30 years. 31．根据“They wondered who he was and carefully studied the records of Zi’s activities.”可知，甲骨文上记载的子的活动，体现了孝己太子和他父亲的关系很亲密。故填The records of Zi’s activities. 32．开放性试题，答案不唯一。参考答案为Yes, I do．Because these lessons can help me improve myself and provide me with a lot of skills. （23-24八年级下·重庆沙坪坝·期末）阅读下文并回答问题。 ①A Math Class to Remember Mr. Smith had a special way to teach his students about probability (概率)—by using a dice. He held up a six-sided dice and explained that each side had a different number from 1 to 6. “Now, when we roll (掷) this dice, what’s the probability of getting a different number?” he asked. The students thought hard about the question. Some guessed that it was one in six. “That’s right!” Mr. Smith smiled, “The probability of rolling any number from 1 to 6 on a six-sided dice is one in six. Let’s try it out and see if that’s true.” They rolled the dice several times, and the students soon realized that each number came up nearly the same number of times, just as Mr. Smith predicted. What a fun time students had that day! Mr. Smith’s class interested them a lot. ②Frank talks about learning math. I am in Grade 8. I enjoy most of my school time but math is my headache. I think I have been spending every minute on math, but it often takes me a long time to work out a math question when many of my classmates say it is not difficult at all. When I think of math, I feel like a loser. Luckily, my family and classmates encourage me to keep on learning math. ③ Mr. Li, a middle school math teacher, takes an interview. Interviewer: You are a math teacher. Is math always easy for you? Mr. Li: Not really. When I was in primary school, I was not better than my classmates. I once tried for the IMO (国际数学奥林匹克竞赛). I failed but I didn’t give up. Interviewer: Do you usually meet any students who are not good at math? Mr. Li: Of course. I think a good math teacher is really important for their math learning, but students themselves should play a part, too, they can 4 33．Is Frank busy learning math? 34．How did Mr．Smith teach his students about probability? 35．According to the passage, what can help a student to learn math? 36．Fill in the blank in the passage．(At least 20 words) They can 【答案】33．Yes./Yes, he is. 34．By using a dice. 35．An interest in math and a good teacher can help students learn math well. 36．practice math problems and discuss difficult problems with each other, and they should have the spirit of not giving up. 【知识点】学校人员、学习科目、学习策略、记叙文 【导语】本文介绍了史密斯老师的生动数学课堂，弗兰克的学习数学的经历以及一位应聘数学老师对教数学的心得和看法。 33．根据“I think I have been spending every minute on math,”可知，弗兰克花了很多时间学数学。故填Yes./Yes, he is. 34．根据“Mr．Smith had a special way to teach his students about probability (概率)—by using a dice.”可知，史密斯先用骰子来教学生学习数学。故填By using a dice. 35．根据“Mr．Smith’s class interested them a lot.”以及“I think a good math teacher is really important for their math learning,”可知，对数学产生兴趣和好的老师可以帮助学生学好数学。故填An interest in math and a good teacher can help students learn math well. 36．开放性问题，言之有理即可，参考答案为：practice math problems and discuss difficult problems with each other, and they should have the spirit of not giving up. （23-24八年级下·重庆荣昌·期末）阅读下文材料并根据内容回答问题。 When you grow older, you want to be independent of your parents. That may make you less close to your parents. What’s worse, perhaps you don’t get on well with then. How can you improve the situation? First, respect (尊敬) your parents and their ideas. If your parents don’t allow you to do something, do not be angry about it or fight with them. Talk with them and find our the reason. You may understand them better. Communicate with them often. You can hear about their hobbies, ideas and values. You can also ask them to tell about their own childhood. When you are talking with them, make sure to look at them and listen care fully. Try to spend time with parents because they won’t always be around. Don’t just sit in front of the TV together. Maybe they would enjoy doing sport, going to the movies and going shopping together with you. Share your feelings with them. You can talk about your trouble, or something you are excited scared about. 37．Why do teenagers feel less close to their parents? 38．What should teenagers do when they’re talking with parents? 39．What’s the purpose of this passage? 40．How can you get on well with your parents? Please give an example to explain. 【答案】37．Because they want to be independent of their parents. 38．They should make sure to look at them and listen carefully. 39．The purpose of this passage is to improve the situation that teenagers don’t get along well with their parents. 40．I often communicate with my parents and learn to be tolerant and understand them. 【知识点】家庭关系、说明文 【导语】本文主要介绍了改善青少年和他们的父母关系的一些建议。 37．根据“When you grow older, you want to be independent of your parents．That may make you less close to your parents.”可知, 青少年觉得和父母的关系不那么亲密了是因为他们想要独立于他们的父母。故填Because they want to be independent of their parents. 38．根据“When you are talking with them, make sure to look at them and listen care fully.”可知, 青少年与父母交谈时应确保该看着他们, 仔细听。故填They should make sure to look at them and listen carefully. 39．通读全文, 根据第一段“That may make you less close to your parents．What’s worse, perhaps you don’t get on well with then．How can you improve the situation?”可知, 本文主要介绍了改善青少年和他们的父母相处不好这一状况的一些建议。故填The purpose of this passage is to improve the situation that teenagers don’t get along well with their parents. 40．本题为开放性题目，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填I often communicate with my parents and learn to be tolerant and understand them. （23-24八年级下·重庆大渡口·期末）阅读下文并回答问题。 A patent (专利) is an official right to be the only person or company allowed to make or sell something new. A patent has the protection from the country. If others want to make money from it, they can only do this after the owner says yes, often with much pay. There are three usual kinds of patents: ●New technical solution (技术方案): It means something that is completely new. ●Utility (实用) model: It means some things with new uses. ●Design (外观设计): It’s about new designs of the shape, pattern (图案) or color. According to Xinhua, China has led the world with 4.05 million working patents by the end of 2023. It is the first country to pass 3 million. The number shows China’s work to encourage innovation (鼓励创新). With a little creativity, everyone can get a patent. Zhang Zehua, Wang Yanchen and Zhang Zhenjie are 3 students from Xi’an, Shaanxi province. They created a smart trash bin (垃圾箱) and got a patent. The trash bin uses voice recognition (语音识别). If you don’t know which kind of waste it is, don’t worry. Just speak to this trash bin and it will help you find out the answer quickly. The bin can even understand different Chinese dialects(方言). 41．Can people make money from a patent if the owner of the patent doesn’t agree with it? 42．Which kind of patent is the smart trash bin with voice recognition? 43．What makes China have so many patents according to the passages? (Two points) 44．Will people buy the smart bin with voice recognition? Why or why not? 【答案】41．No. 42．Utility model. 43．①China’s large population.②China’s work to encourage innovation. 44．Yes. Because it can help people sort their garbage, which is good for the environment. 【知识点】科普知识、发明与创造、科学技术、说明文 【导语】本文主要介绍了几种类型的专利。 41．根据“If others want to make money from it, they can only do this after the owner says yes, often with much pay.”可知，如果专利所有者不同意，人们不能从专利中赚钱。故填No. 42．根据“●Utility (实用) model: It means some things with new uses.”和“If you don’t know which kind of waste it is, don’t worry．Just speak to this trash bin and it will help you find out the answer quickly.”可知，带语音识别功能的智能垃圾桶是“实用模式”的专利。故填Utility model. 43．根据“It is the first country to pass 3 million．The number shows China’s work to encourage innovation (鼓励创新).”可知，中国的人口众多和中国鼓励创新的工作是中国有这么多专利的原因。故填①China’s large population.②China’s work to encourage innovation. 44．开放性试题，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes．Because it can help people sort their garbage, which is good for the environment. （23-24八年级下·重庆綦江·期末）阅读下文并回答问题。 If you are a tourist from other countries and get lost in Beijing’s Sanlitun area, sanitation worker (环卫工人) Zhang Jianna may be your helpful guide (导游). Zhang is a migrant worker (农民工) from Hebei Province. She is 50 years old now. She worked in a restaurant first and then worked as a saleswoman in Beijing. In 2012, she became a sanitation worker in Sanlitun. There are many embassies (大使馆) in the area. One day in 2014, a foreigner walked up to Zhang outside an embassy. He asked her some questions, but she couldn’t understand him. In fact, Zhang really wanted to help. After high school, Zhang had forgotten most of her knowledge about English. That day, she decided to learn the language again in order to be a better self. Zhang began to study her children’s English textbooks. She practiced writing the words at night and read them the next morning. In her free time, she used some apps on her phone to learn English. She also talked with her children in English. Zhang’s efforts have paid off. Now, she can talk to English-speaking tourists without any problems. She can help them with directions and give information about the city. Zhang is a team leader of sanitation workers. They need to clean more than 100,000 square meters of road. They also clean more than 300 waste bins near 56 embassies. Zhang learned the English names of all these embassies as well. “English is like a bridge,” said Zhang. “It helps me introduce Beijing to the world.” She even plans to study a new language in the future. Zhang said, “ ” 45．Could Zhang Jianna speak English very well at first? 46．How old is Zhang Jianna now? 47．Why did Zhang Jianna start to learn English again according to the passage? 48．What did Zhang say at the end of the passage? Finish a possible ending．(about 25 words) 【答案】45．No./No, she couldn’t. 46．50./50 years old./She is 50 years old. 47．Because she really wanted to help and be a better self. 48．I know that French is beautiful, and I’d like to learn it. I believe I can learn it well if I keep practicing it. 【知识点】其他人、记叙文 【导语】本文主要讲述一位清洁工自学英语的故事。 45．根据“He asked her some questions, but she couldn’t understand him.”可知，起初她不懂英语，故填No./No, she couldn’t. 46．根据“She is 50 years old now.”可知，现在50岁，故填50./50 years old./She is 50 years old. 47．根据“In fact, Zhang really wanted to help．After high school, Zhang had forgotten most of her knowledge about English．That day, she decided to learn the language again in order to be a better self.”可知，她真的想要帮助以及想成为更好的自己，故填Because she really wanted to help and be a better self. 48．根据“She even plans to study a new language in the future.”可知，她想学一门新的语言，因此此处与新语言有关，故填I know that French is beautiful, and I’d like to learn it．I believe I can learn it well if I keep practicing it. （23-24八年级下·重庆长寿·期末）阅读下文并回答问题。 One day a Chinese student went to study English in England. His family name is Sun. It is the same as the word “sun”. England is a country with bad weather. It is often cloudy or foggy (多雾的), and it rains now and again. So the people there don’t get much sunshine all the year. When the Chinese student went to London, a tall English policeman with a large face opened his passport (护照) to see it. The policeman was interested to find the Chinese name “Sun” in the passport. He thought it was pronounced (发音) just like the English word “sun”, so he said to the Chinese student, “I see your name is sun. You are wanted here.” The Chinese student was greatly surprised. But after a moment the policeman began to smile, “Mr. Sun, you’ve brought sunshine to England! So we don’t want you to go away. ” 49．Is England a country with good weather? 50．Where does the student come from? 51．Why was the policeman interested to find the Chinese name “Sun” in the passport? 52．What will happen in the end? (within 30 words) 【答案】49．No. 50．China. 51．Because he thought it was pronounced just like the English word “sun”. People in  England want sunny weather, not cloudy or foggy weather. 52．The Chinese student smiled and said that he would study in England for a long time, hoping to bring plenty of sunshine to England. 【知识点】幽默故事、记叙文 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位姓孙的中国学生去英国留学，一位警察检查他的护照时发现他的名字跟“太阳”的英文单词一样，所以开玩笑说英国很需要“太阳”的搞笑故事。 49．根据“England is a country with bad weather.”可知，英国是一个天气不好的国家。故填No. 50．根据“When the Chinese student went to London”可知，这个学生来自中国。故填China. 51．根据“He thought it was pronounced (发音) just like the English word ‘sun’, so he said to the Chinese student, ‘I see your name is sun．You are wanted here.’”和“ It is often cloudy or foggy (多雾的), and it rains now and again．So the people there don’t get much sunshine all the year”可知，因为他认为它的发音就像英语单词“sun”。英国人喜欢晴朗的天气，不喜欢多云或有雾的天气。故填Because he thought it was pronounced just like the English word “sun”．People in England want sunny weather, not cloudy or foggy weather. 52．根据“Mr．Sun, you’ve brought sunshine to England! So we don’t want you to go away．”和“He thought it was pronounced (发音) just like the English word ‘sun’”可知，这个警察发现这个学生的名字和英文单词“sun”一样，所以开玩笑说英国很需要“太阳”。结合“Mr．Sun, you’ve brought sunshine to England! So we don’t want you to go away.”可知，这位留学生应该明白了对方是在开玩笑的说话，所以他应该会微笑的说自己会在英国学习很长时间，希望可以给英国带来充足的阳光。故填The Chinese student smiled and said that he would study in England for a long time, hoping to bring plenty of sunshine to England. （22-23八年级下·重庆沙坪坝·开学考试）阅读下文并回答问题。 Many people travel to different places in the world by air. Usually it takes a long time, maybe half a day, for people to stay in the plane. So airlines (航空公司) give people food. But it is common that they feel bad about the food taste. To solve this problem, airlines try hard to improve their food. They would like to do so because they don’t want to lose customers (顾客). However, according to some researches (调查), part of the reason why plane food tastes bad is that at high altitude (海拔) our body changes in a special way. That’s why we cannot taste things as well as we do on the ground. Also, as the plane moves up, the air pressure (压强) inside the plane changes a lot, which makes our taste buds (味蕾) lose part of their feelings. So we think the food in the plane tastes bad. The sad fact, however, is that our noses have no idea. All of these help to explain why airlines choose to give passengers very salty (咸的) and spicy (辛辣的) food. Without doing so, people inside the plane would find the food terrible. Though airlines try their best, it is not as easy as they thought. Because they can’t deal with the special environment successfully, such as the change in air pressure, making food taste good is still hard for them. 53．Do people think plane food taste bad? 54．What do airlines want by improving their plane food? 55．Why does the plane food taste bad? 56．Do you think it’s important to improve plane food? Why or why not? 【答案】53．Yes./Yes, they do. 54．More customers./They don’t want to lose customers./They want more customers. 55．Because of the high altitude and the change of the air pressure inside the plane./Because at high altitude our body changes in a special way./Because our taste buds lose part of their feelings and our noses have no idea. 56．Yes. Because food is part of the service. There will be more customers if the food tastes better. Also, if the plane food tastes good, there will be less waste in the plane. 【知识点】食物、科普知识、说明文 【导语】本文主要讲述了我们觉得飞机上的食物不好吃的原因。 53．根据“But it is common that they feel bad about the food taste.”可知，他们觉得飞机上的食物味道不好。故填Yes./Yes, they do. 54．根据“To solve this problem, airlines try hard to improve their food．They would like to do so because they don’t want to lose customers (顾客).”可知，航空公司想要改善食物是因为不想要失去顾客，即想要更多的顾客。故填More customers./They don’t want to lose customers./They want more customers. 55．根据“part of the reason why plane food tastes bad is that at high altitude (海拔) our body changes in a special way.”及“as the plane moves up, the air pressure (压强) inside the plane changes a lot, which makes our taste buds (味蕾) lose part of their feelings．So we think the food in the plane tastes bad．The sad fact, however, is that our noses have no idea.”可知，是因为在海拔高的时候，我们的身体会发生特殊的变化以及随着飞机的上升，飞机内部的气压变化很大，这使得我们的味蕾失去了部分感觉，然而我们的鼻子并不知道。故填Because of the high altitude and the change of the air pressure inside the plane./Because at high altitude our body changes in a special way./Because our taste buds lose part of their feelings and our noses have no idea. 56．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为Yes．Because food is part of the service．There will be more customers if the food tastes better．Also, if the plane food tastes good, there will be less waste in the plane. （23-24八年级下·重庆·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列各题。 Do you know how to cook, clean or grow plants? We made a survey among students in Xinhua Middle School about the labor (劳动) activities. 35% of them are interested in cooking. 25% of the students would like to do the dishes and throw out the rubbish. 24% of the students choose to clean the room. Others may take care of the plants at home or do something else. And parents also gave their opinions about labor activities.                   Li Tao                   Lin Lin                   Mom One day after school, I was very hungry. But my parents were out, so I had to cook by myself. I remembered that my teacher taught us how to make baozi. After 3 hours’ hard work, I made it. It was the most delicious food in my life. I made noodles for my mother on her birthday for the first time. I learned how to cook them in class. Although it was not difficult and the noodles were not so delicious, my mother still felt happy and moved. Every Saturday morning, I woke my son and daughter up and asked them to clean the house. I think it’s our duty to share the housework. They were not happy about it because they thought they only needed to study hard. But one day, they changed. 4. ________ 57．Did they make the survey in Xinhua Middle School? 58．How many students choose to clean the room? 59．What’s the meaning of labor activities according to the two students? 60．What happened next? Finish the ending．(about 30 words) 【答案】57．Yes, they did. 58．24% of the students choose to clean the room. 59．The meaning of labor activities lies in cultivating students’ independence and learning to be grateful. 60．They woke up early in the morning, then they cleaned the room and swept the floor. After breakfast, they even took the initiative to wash the dishes. 【知识点】教育、记叙文 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了对新华中学的学生进行的一项关于劳动活动的调查，并介绍了学生及家长对劳动活动的看法。 57．根据第一段中的“We made a survey among students in Xinhua Middle School about the labor (劳动) activities.”可知，他们在新华中学进行这项调查的。故填Yes, they did. 58．根据第一段中的“24% of the students choose to clean the room.”可知，24%的学生选择打扫房间。故填24% of the students choose to clean the room. 59．根据表格第一栏中的“But my parents were out, so I had to cook by myself．I remembered that my teacher taught us how to make baozi．After 3 hours’ hard work, I made it.”和第二栏中的“ I made noodles for my mother on her birthday for the first time.”可知，劳动活动的意义在于培养学生的独立性和学会感恩。故填The meaning of labor activities lies in cultivating students’ independence and learning to be grateful. 60．根据表格最后一栏中的“They were not happy about it because they thought they only needed to study hard．But one day, they changed.”可知，以前孩子们认为只需要努力学习，并对做家务表示不开心，但是一天事情发生了变化，所以可推知，他们应该积极地做家务。参考答案为They woke up early in the morning, then they cleaned the room and swept the floor．After breakfast, they even took the initiative to wash the dishes. （23-24八年级下·重庆忠县·期末）Two friends, Jim and Stew, joined a big sales company (公司) together. Both of them worked really hard. Three years passed and the company’s director promoted (提拔) Stew to sales executive (主管). Jim did not get any promotion. Jim thought it was unfair, so he asked his boss why he didn’t show thanks to the hard-working people like him in the company. The boss knew that Jim worked hard, and in order to show the difference between Jim and Stew, he said, “Go and find anyone selling apples in the market (市场).” When Jim returned, the boss asked, “How much per kilogram?” So Jim went back to the market and then returned to say the price—$12 per kg. Then the boss asked Stew the same thing. Stew went to the market, and when he returned, he said, “At the moment there is one person selling apples, $12 per kg, $100 for 10 kg. Now he has 340 apples in stock (有存货). On the table there are 48 apples, and each of them weighs about 0.2 kg. Apples were bought from the south two days ago, so they are fresh.” Hearing this, Jim realized the difference between him and Stew. He knew that he could learn a lot from his friend. Successful people are better at thinking than common people. They think and see the future, while common people only see the tomorrow. From then on, Jim ___________________________________. 61．Did Jim and Stew join a big sales company together? 62．Who got promotion in this company after three years? 63．What’s the difference between Stew and Jim? 64．Please write a possible ending for the story．(about 30 words) 【答案】61．Yes./Yes, they did. 62．Stew. /Stew got promotion in his company after 3 years. 63．Stew is better at thinking and he can think and see the future while Jim only sees the tomorrow. 64．keeps on working hard. What’s more, he not only sees the tomorrow both in his life and at work but also begins to think more about the future. (言之有理即可) 【知识点】哲理感悟、寓言童话、记叙文 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，两个朋友加入了同一个公司，三年后一个得到了升职，一个却没有，没有得到升职的人询问老板原因，老板进行了一个小测试，最终得出成功的人看得更远的结论。 61．根据“Two friends, Jim and Stew, joined a big sales company (公司) together.”可知Jim和Stew是一起加入公司的，应进行肯定回答。故填Yes./Yes, they did. 62．根据“Three years passed and the company’s director promoted (提拔) Stew to sales executive (主管).”可知Stew获得了升职机会。故填Stew．/Stew got promotion in his company after 3 years. 63．根据“Successful people are better at thinking than common people．They think and see the future, while common people only see the tomorrow.”以及上文可知Stew更善于思考，他可以思考和看到未来，而Jim只能看到明天。故填Stew is better at thinking and he can think and see the future while Jim only sees the tomorrow. 64．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为keeps on working hard．What’s more, he not only sees the tomorrow both in his life and at work but also begins to think more about the future. （23-24八年级下·重庆开州·期末）阅读下文并回答问题。 Now more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents. They don’t know how to do housework, because their parents do almost everything for them at home. This is a big problem. Joy is 14 years old. One day her parents went on a trip to Shanghai, so she had to stay at home alone. At first she thought she would be happy because her parents were not in. She could do everything that she liked. But it was seven o’clock in the evening, she felt hungry. “Oh, it’s time to have supper. Where can I get my food?” she said to herself. Later she found some food in the fridge, but she didn’t know how to cook. At that moment, she missed her parents very much. At last she could only go to a restaurant to eat. Many of teenagers are the same as Joy. So I think teenagers should learn some basic life skills such as tidying up their rooms, dressing themselves, cooking some simple dishes and so on. They shouldn’t depend on their parents too much, either. Learning to be independent is quite important for them. 65．Did Joy know how to cook? 66．Where did Joy eat her supper at last? 67．According to the passage, what is the writer’s advice to solve the problem? 68．Do you think teenagers should learn to do housework? Why or why not? 【答案】65．No./No, she didn’t. 66．At a restaurant. 67．In the writer’s opinion, teenagers should learn some basic life skills and shouldn’t depend on their parents too much. 68．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. Because doing housework is a life skill, and it is helpful for future development. 【知识点】青少年问题、家庭生活、议论文 【导语】本文主要讲述了如今越来越多的中国青少年离不开父母。作者认为青少年应该学习一些基本的生活技能。 65．根据“They don’t know how to do housework”可知，他们不知道如何做家务。故填No./No, they don’t. 66．根据“At last she could only go to a restaurant to eat.”可知，最后她去餐馆吃饭了。故填At a restaurant. 67．根据“So I think teenagers should learn some basic life skills such as tidying up their rooms, dressing themselves, cooking some simple dishes and so on．They shouldn’t depend on their parents too much, either.”可知，在作者看来，青少年应该学习一些基本的生活技能，不应该太依赖父母。故填In the writer’s opinion, teenagers should learn some basic life skills and shouldn’t depend on their parents too much. 68．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes．Because doing housework is a life skill, and it is helpful for future development. （22-23八年级下·重庆大足·期末）阅读下文并回答问题。 Imagine you are looking at Wang Ximeng’s famous painting from the Song Dynasty (960-1279), A Thousand Miles of Rivers and Mountains (《千里江山图》). Suddenly, its blue rivers ripple (起伏), and its green mountains move. Music draws you into the painting as it comes to life and shares with you its history. This is what happens in Poetic Dance: The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting (《只此青绿》), a dance drama based on (基于) the beautiful piece of art. The show is now showing across China. In the show, one man from the present interacts (互动) with the painter of the past, through his experiences with the painting. Actually, over in the West, dance is used in similar ways to tell cultural stories from history and reinvent (重新创造) them in the modern world. China’s dance drama tells its story through the power of movement and often stillness (静止). In the show, the dancers arch (拱起) their backs and wave (挥舞) their flowing clothes to move like rivers. In one scene the dancers become huge still rocks. The creativity behind the moves speaks to us in a poetic (诗意的) way. There is a closeness too with a live performance, a shared link between the dancers and the audience (观众). 69．What is the key word of Paragraph 1, painting, music or dance? 70．In the dance show, who does the man from the present interact with? 71．In the Chinese dance drama, how do the dancers act like a moving river? 72．What do you think of the show? 【答案】69．Dance. 70．The painter of the past. 71．By arching dancers’ backs and wave their flowing clothes. 72．It is creative. 【知识点】音乐与舞蹈、说明文 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国诗舞在过去和现在之间架起一座桥梁，将历史艺术与现代舞蹈和视觉效果结合在一起。 69．根据“This is what happens in Poetic Dance: The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting (《只此青绿》), a dance drama based on (基于) the beautiful piece of art.”可知，舞蹈在其中是关键词。故填Dance. 70．根据“In the show, one man from the present interacts (互动) with the painter of the past, through his experiences with the painting.”可知，在表演中，一个来自现代的人与过去的画家互动。故填The painter of the past. 71．根据“In the show, the dancers arch (拱起) their backs and wave (挥舞) their flowing clothes to move like rivers.”可知，在表演中，舞者们拱起背，挥舞着飘逸的衣服，像河流一样流动。故填By arching dancers’ backs and wave their flowing clothes. 72．开放性题目，答案合理即可。参考答案为It is creative. （22-23八年级下·重庆江津·期末）阅读下文并回答问题。 How many fish are there in the sea? We always think that there are a great number of fish. Is this true? Will we run out of fish one day? Humans began overfishing (过度捕鱼) in the sea in the 19th century. Today, there are too many fishing ships in the world. In other words, we are taking away too many fish from the sea. The fish can’t grow back fast. So, the numbers of many kinds of fish are dropping rapidly. Some kinds will soon be in great danger. To stop overfishing, many areas have started to do something. The governments have put up “No fishing” signs near some rivers and lakes. The fish in these areas are probably under protection. When the fish in a certain area start to lay eggs (产卵), the governments will announce (宣布) the beginning of the closed fishing season. People can’t catch fish until the young fish grow up. All life of the living things here depends on the sea. And fish are very important to the health of the sea. Let’s work together to protect our friends in the sea. 73．Are humans taking away too many fish from the sea? 74．When did human begin overfishing? 75．What do the governments do to stop overfishing?   76．Is it important for people to protect fish in the sea? Why or why not? 【答案】73．Yes, they are. 74．In the 19th century. 75．The governments have put up “No fishing” signs near some rivers and lakes. 76．Yes, it is. Because fish are very important to the health of the sea. 【知识点】人与动植物、说明文 【导语】本文介绍了海洋里的鱼面临着危险，并号召人们保护它们。 73．根据“In other words, we are taking away too many fish from the sea.”可知，我们从海里带走了太多的鱼。故填Yes, they are. 74．根据“Humans began overfishing (过度捕鱼) in the sea in the 19th century.”可知，从19世纪，人类开始在海洋中过度捕捞。故填In the 19th century. 75．根据“To stop overfishing, many areas have started to do something．The governments have put up ‘No fishing’ signs near some rivers and lakes.”可知，为了制止过度捕捞，政府在一些河流和湖泊附近张贴了“禁止捕鱼”的标志。故填The governments have put up “No fishing” signs near some rivers and lakes. 76．根据“All life of the living things here depends on the sea．And fish are very important to the health of the sea．Let’s work together to protect our friends in the sea.”可知，保护海里的鱼对人们来说很重要，因为鱼类对海洋的健康非常重要。故填Yes, it is．Because fish are very important to the health of the sea. （23-24八年级下·重庆梁平·期末）阅读下文并回答问题。 Last month, I took my son Tom to see his grandparents in the countryside. His grandpa took him out to the yard to play. Tom was interested in everything. At lunch, Tom told me, “Dad, I saw a hen flying.” “Impossible!” I said without thinking. “How can a hen fly?” “Dad, the dog ran after the hen in the yard. The hen was trapped (困住) in a corner. When the hen saw no other way out, she suddenly flew up to the top of the house. Then the hen ran away.” I thought for a while and said, “Maybe because of love. The hen loves her own life and that helps her fly.” Tom nodded (点头). He seemed to understand what I said. Last weekend, we visited Tom’s grandparents again. This time I heard Tom shouting from the yard, “Dad! The dog is running after the hen again! Come and see! ” I ran out of the house. The hen was running after a group of chicks (小鸡), followed close by the dog. Then the hen suddenly stopped and turned around. She raised up her wings (翅膀) and clucked (咯咯叫) at the dog. I ran over and got between the dog and the hen, shouting at the dog and driving (驱赶) it away. “Dad, why didn’t the hen fly away? She can’t fight the dog,” Tom asked. I thought for a while and said, “Maybe because of love. She loves her babies more than anything in the world.” Tom thought for a long time and nodded. He seemed to have understood. 77．Did Tom’s grandparents live in the city? 78．When did the hen fly up to the top of the house? 79．Why did the hen stop running and stand in front of the dog last weekend? 80．What do you think love is? How do you show your love to your parents? 【答案】77．No./No, they didn’t. 78．When the hen saw no other way out. 79．Because she wanted to drive the dog away and protect the chicks. 80．I think love is sharing. I often share housework and my joy with my parents to show my love to them. 【知识点】哲理感悟、记叙文 【导语】本文主要通过母鸡的故事，作者向孩子传达了爱的力量。 77．根据第一段中的“Last month, I took my son Tom to see his grandparents in the countryside.”可知，汤姆的祖父母不住在城市。故填No./No, they didn’t. 78．根据第三段中的“When the hen saw no other way out, she suddenly flew up to the top of the house.”可知，当母鸡看不到其他出路时，她突然飞到了房子的顶部。故填When the hen saw no other way out. 79．根据倒数第二段中的“Maybe because of love．She loves her babies more than anything in the world.”可知，母鸡爱自己的孩子胜过世界上任何东西，所以母鸡不跑了，站在狗面前是为了把狗赶走，保护小鸡。故填Because she wanted to drive the dog away and protect the chicks. 80．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：I think love is sharing．I often share housework and my joy with my parents to show my love to them. 2 / 27 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$