04阅读理解（记叙文）（重庆专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末真题分类汇编

04阅读理解（记叙文） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、阅读理解 （23-24八年级下·重庆开州·期末）My father woke me up early one summer morning when I was fourteen and said, “Get up. You’re going with me to cut the grass (草) in the garden.” My father thought I was old enough to help him do some work. From the morning to evening, my father, my younger brother and I worked in a large garden. By the end of the day I was very tired but only got $2 for my work that day. This was my first time to help my father. Then I must clean the garden on Sundays. One Sunday, I didn’t clean the garden because I got up late and thought the pay was too low. When my father came back in the evening, He was very angry and said seriously, “If you only think about money, you won’t learn a lot from every job.” I was upset and didn’t understand why he was so strict with me at that time, but today I value what my father taught to me that day. After two years, I left home and went to another town to start my new life. Luckily for me, I quickly found a job to wash dishes in a restaurant. Every day, I got up early and came back late. In fact, washing dishes was not exciting or easy, but that didn’t matter. It taught me that any job was a good job and whatever I got from the job was more than I had before. Now I’m twenty. I’m the boss of ten famous restaurants. A newspaper reporter once asked me how someone could possibly live with hard work and low pay. “If you only think about hard work and money, ________,” I answered. In every job, from cutting the grass to washing dishes, from a cleaner to a dishwasher (洗碗工), I’ve learned much. I’ve learned something that helps me in my next job. 1．Why did the writer feel upset on that Sunday? A．Because he was not old enough to help his family. B．Because his father was so strict with him. C．Because he got up early. D．Because he could only get $2 by cutting grass. 2．What does the underlined word “value” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．珍视 B．厌烦 C．放弃 D．怀疑 3．Which of the following can be put in the ________? A．you will stay away from your family B．you will make a lot of money C．you won’t do any better than you’re doing D．you will learn a lot from your job 4．What was the writer’s job when he was eighteen years old? A．Boss. B．Cleaner. C．Dishwasher. D．Reporter. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 【知识点】哲理感悟、记叙文、叙事忆旧 【导语】本文讲述了作者小时候跟着爸爸一起除草和打理花园，并从中学会了关于工作的一些道理。 1．细节理解题。根据“I was upset and didn’t understand why he was so strict with me at that time”可知，作者感到沮丧是因为那次父亲对他非常严厉。故选B。 2．词义猜测题。根据“I was upset and didn’t understand why he was so strict with me at that time”可知，作者开始不理解父亲为什么对自己这么严厉，but表转折，可推测出，作者现在懂得了父亲教给他的东西，结合选项“珍视”符合语境。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据前文“If you only think about money, you won’t learn a lot from every job．”可知，父亲告诉作者如果只考虑钱的话，就不会有太多的收获，C选项符合。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“After two years, I left home and went to another town to start my new life． Luckily for me, I quickly found a job to wash dishes in a restaurant．”和“Now I’m twenty． I’m the boss of ten famous restaurants．”可知，作者16岁时，是一名洗碗工，20岁时成为了多家饭店的老板，可推测出作者18岁时，是一名洗碗工。故选C。 （23-24八年级下·重庆开州·期末）Recently I watched a movie called Home Coming (《万里归途》). It’s about China saving its people from other countries. A war breaks out in a country in North Africa. Millions of Chinese people are in danger. They look forward to coming back to China and seeing their family. The Chinese government begins to help them leave right away. One thing touched me the most. When Zong Dawei, the main character, finally gets back home, it is Chinese New Year. The sound of fireworks (爆竹) is everywhere. This is a happy moment, but because of his bad experiences in North Africa, Zong is scared of these sounds. The contrast (对比) between the gunfire in war and the fireworks in peace taught me the cruelty (残酷) of war, the hard-won peace and the hard work of my motherland to let us live a safe life. It not only lets me feel the power of our motherland but also makes me feel proud (自豪的) of being Chinese. After seeing the movie, I’ve made a decision to work hard, hoping that I can work for the development of China in the future. 5．What is the movie Home Coming about? A．A war between China and North Africa. B．China saving its people from other countries. C．Chinese people coming back to celebrate Spring Festival. D．The development of China in the future. 6．Why is Zong Dawei afraid of the sound of fireworks? A．Because his bad experiences in North Africa. B．Because he is afraid of the fireworks. C．Because he once got hurt by fireworks. D．Because he doesn’t like fireworks. 7．What can’t the writer learn from the movie? A．The cruelty of war and the hard-won peace. B．Working hard for the development of China. C．Feeling the great power of China. D．Studying hard to be a volunteer in the future. 8．From the passage, what can we infer (推断)? A．The writer feels sad of being Chinese. B．The writer loves his country so much. C．The writer decides to study hard after the movie. D．The writer will travel to North Africa. 【答案】5．B 6．A 7．D 8．B 【知识点】情感、电影与戏剧、记叙文 【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《万里归途》的内容以及作者看过这个电影之后的感想。 5．细节理解题。根据“Recently I watched a movie called Home Coming (《万里归途》). It’s about China saving its people from other countries.”可知，这部电影是关于中国从其他国家拯救人民的故事。故选B。 6．细节理解题。根据“This is a happy moment, but because of his bad experiences in North Africa, Zong is scared of these sounds．”可知，由于在北非的糟糕经历，宗害怕这些声音。故选A。 7．细节理解题。根据“The contrast (对比) between the gunfire in war and the fireworks in peace taught me the cruelty (残酷) of war, the hard-won peace and the hard work of my motherland to let us live a safe life． It not only lets me feel the power of our motherland but also makes me feel proud (自豪的) of being Chinese．”可知，这部电影让作者了解到战争的残酷、来之不易的和平以及祖国为让我们过上安全生活而付出的辛勤努力，感受到了祖国的力量。故选D。 8．推理判断题。根据“It not only lets me feel the power of our motherland but also makes me feel proud (自豪的) of being Chinese．”可知，这部电影不仅让作者感受到了祖国的力量，也让作者为自己是中国人而感到自豪，可推知作者很爱自己的国家。故选B。 （23-24八年级下·重庆奉节·期末）A mother went home feeling very tired. Her 8-year-old daughter ran up to her. She was waiting for her mother and wanted to tell her something about her younger brother. “While I was painting a picture and Dad was on the phone, Tyler took his crayons (蜡笔) and wrote on the wall! I told him you would be angry with him for doing it again, but I couldn’t stop him.” She asked, “He did it again? Where is your little brother now? ” “He is in his room.” She walked to her younger son’s room. She called his full name as she came in. Then, she found Tyler trying to hide under the bed. He knew that the worst time was coming. For the next 10 minutes, the room was full of the sound of her shouting about the expensive wallpaper. Then she went to the living room to see what was on the wall. As she saw the wall, her eyes were full of tears (眼泪) at once. It said “I love you, Mom” with a heart on the word “love”. 9．What was the girl doing when Dad was on the phone? A．Playing with toys. B．Painting pictures. C．Cleaning the room. D．Drinking milk. 10．Where did Tyler want to hide when Mom came in his room? A．Behind the bookcase. B．Under the quilt. C．Under the bed. D．Behind the door. 11．How did the mom feel after seeing what was on the wall? A．She felt even angrier. B．She felt moved (感动) and sorry. C．She wanted to shout at her daughter. D．She felt sorry about the wallpaper. 12．What can we learn from the story? A．It’s important to think before you act. B．We should show our love on the wallpaper. C．Love from your mother often hides in small things. D．We’d better take time to learn from others’ problems. 【答案】9．B 10．C 11．B 12．A 【知识点】家人和亲人、家庭生活、记叙文 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了8岁的女儿告诉妈妈，弟弟泰勒在墙上写字，妈妈听到后很生气，但是当她看到墙上写着 “我爱你，妈妈”，并用心写着“爱”字时，她的眼睛立刻充满了泪水。 9．细节理解题。根据第二段“While I was painting a picture and Dad was on the phone”可知，爸爸打电话的时候，女孩在画画。故选B。 10．细节理解题。根据第四段“She walked to her younger son’s room．She called his full name as she came in．Then, she found Tyler trying to hide under the bed.”可知，妈妈进房间的时候，Tyler想藏在床下。故选C。 11．推理判断题。根据第五段“As she saw the wall, her eyes were full of tears  at once．It said “I love you, Mom” with a heart on the word “love”.”可知，妈妈看到墙上的东西后，眼睛立刻充满了泪水。所以B选项“她感到感动和抱歉”符合题意。故选B。 12．主旨大意题。根据文章讲述了8岁的女儿告诉妈妈，弟弟Tyler在墙上写字，妈妈听到后很生气，但是当她看到墙上写着“我爱你，妈妈”，并用心写着“爱”字时，她的眼睛立刻充满了泪水。所以A选项 “三思而后行很重要” 是我们能从这个故事中学到的东西。故选A。 （23-24八年级下·重庆长寿·期末）Yi Jianlian is to end his work as a basketball player. On Aug. 29, 2023, Chinese basketball star Yi Jianlian said it was time to end his 21-year basketball career (职业生涯). Yi is the last player from China’s famous 12-man team to do so. The team had NBA stars like Yao Ming and Wang Zhizhi. They played together in the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games and came 8th. This is one of the best achievements of the Chinese men’s basketball team. Yi had five seasons in the NBA．In 2007, he joined the Milwaukee Bucks. He later also played for NBA teams, such as the New Jersey Nets and Washington Wizards. However, Yi spent most of his career with the Guangdong Southern Tigers. He led the team to seven CBA championships (冠军). Yi used to lead China’s national basketball team. Now, Chinese basketball faces a big question: Who will take the lead (领导)? Only time will tell. 13．When did Yi begin his basketball career? A．In 2000. B．In 2002. C．In 2023. D．In 2021. 14．According to the passage, what is the big question for Chinese basketball? A．To call Yi back. B．To refuse Yi to end his career. C．To make more basketball teams. D．To find someone to lead China’s national basketball team. 15．How many famous basketball players are mentioned in this passage? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 16．We can read the passage from a ______. A．A computer book. B．A travel website. C．A science magazine. D．A sports magazine. 【答案】13．B 14．D 15．C 16．D 【知识点】记叙文、体育名人 【导语】本文介绍了篮球运动员易建联。 13．细节理解题。根据“On Aug．29, 2023, Chinese basketball star Yi Jianlian said it was time to end his 21-year basketball career”可知他是在2002年开始的篮球生涯，故选B。 14．细节理解题。根据“Now, Chinese basketball faces a big question: Who will take the lead (领导)? Only time will tell.”可知最大的问题是找个人来领导中国国家篮球队。故选D。 15．细节理解题。根据“Yi Jianlian”、“Yao Ming and Wang Zhizhi.”可知本文提到了三位篮球运动员，故选C。 16．推理判断题。本文介绍了篮球运动员易建联，因此可能来自运动杂志，故选D。 （23-24八年级下·重庆奉节·期末）Dear mum, Sorry I haven’t written till now. I’m travelling with my Chinese friend Li Lei in Harbin, the ice city of Heilongjiang Province in Northeast China. Now let me tell you something about it. When we got here, people were so kind and they welcomed us warmly. On the first day, we saw all kinds of ice sculptures (冰雕). They looked like plants and animals, and we took lots of photos of them. Going down the longest ice slide was exciting. We watched a firework show and the lion dance at night. On the second day, we watched the sunrise, and enjoyed the hot springs and barbecues (烧烤). We also met a group of 11 lovely children from Nanning. They were having an educational (教育的) trip. They all wore bright orange clothes and were known as “Little Oranges”. They would stay with the local families for a week and took part in different activities with their lead teachers. They could also learn how to look after themselves when travelling. They were so brave. In a word, the experience in Harbin was quite exciting, meaningful and unforgettable. Let me know how you are doing in New York. Yours, Tom 17．What does the underlined word “slide” mean in Chinese? A．瀑布 B．幻灯片 C．山崩 D．滑梯 18．What does the writer think of “Little Oranges” according to Paragraph 3? A．They were from New York. B．They were having an educational trip in Harbin. C．They are orange oranges. D．Their parents looked after them very well. 19．Put the following sentences into the right order． ①Tom and Li Lei saw ice sculptures and had a lot of fun. ②Tom and Li Lei met a group of “Little Oranges”. ③Tom and Li Lei enjoyed the delicious food in Harbin. ④Tom and Li Lei reached Harbin and were welcomed warmly. A．②④①③ B．①④②③ C．④①③② D．③④②① 20．What’s the letter mainly about? A．The local people in Harbin. B．The Harbin Ice and Snow World. C．The “Little Oranges” in Harbin. D．The wonderful experience in Harbin. 【答案】17．D 18．B 19．C 20．D 【知识点】旅行、记叙文 【导语】本文是Tom写信告诉妈妈自己哈尔滨的旅行。 17．词句猜测题。根据“Going down the longest ice slide was exciting.”可知沿着最长的冰滑道往下滑是令人兴奋的。因此slide意思是“滑梯”，故选D。 18．细节理解题。根据“They were having an educational (教育的) trip．They all wore bright orange clothes and were known as ‘Little Oranges’.”可知作者认为他们正在进行一次教育之旅。故选B。 19．细节理解题。根据“When we got here, people were so kind and they welcomed us warmly…we saw all kinds of ice sculptures…we watched the sunrise, and enjoyed the hot springs and barbecues (烧烤)．We also met a group of 11 lovely children from Nanning.”可知正确顺序是汤姆和李磊抵达哈尔滨，受到热烈欢迎；汤姆和李磊看了冰雕，玩得很开心；汤姆和李磊在哈尔滨享受美食；汤姆和李磊遇到了一群“小橙子”。即④①③②。故选C。 20．主旨大意题。本文是Tom写信告诉妈妈自己哈尔滨的旅行。故选D。 （23-24八年级下·重庆长寿·期末）Poppy the cat My favourite pet is a cat. Her name is Poppy and she is three years old. She has long, grey fur and white paws. Her eyes are green and she is quite small. She is about two kilos. Usually she eats cat food, but her favourite food is fish. She likes warm milk a little. She is very friendly and quiet. She likes sleeping in a basket. Sometimes she plays with a ball. When she is hungry, she will miaow. I feed Poppy every day and give her clean water. I like to brush her fur and she enjoys it very much. Poppy is my best friend, and she plays with me sometimes! She never worries because we take good care of her. 21．How old is Poppy? A．3． B．4. C．5. D．6. 22．Poppy is quite ________. A．tall B．short C．big D．small 23．According to the passage, Poppy’s favourite food is ________. A．milk B．mice C．meat D．fish 24．What does the writer think of the cat? A．She likes it. B．She doesn’t like it. C．She doesn’t mind it. D．She can’t stand it. 【答案】21．A 22．D 23．D 24．A 【知识点】记叙文、宠物 【导语】本文是记叙文，文章介绍了作者的宠物猫。 21．细节理解题。根据“Her name is Poppy and she is three years old.”可知，Poppy三岁了。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据“Her name is Poppy and she is three years old.…Her eyes are green and she is quite small.”可知，Poppy非常小。故选D。 23．细节理解题。根据“Usually she eats cat food, but her favourite food is fish.”可知，Poppy最喜欢的食物是鱼。故选D。 24．细节理解题。根据“My favourite pet is a cat.”可知，作者很喜欢这只猫。故选A。 （23-24八年级下·重庆梁平·期末）Do you believe a cat can have his own book? Or a bird can star in a film? In fact, they can. CNN (美国有线电视新闻网) picked them as the “animals of the city”. They are not just lovely. The stories behind them are also touching (令人感动的). Let’s meet these animal stars. Fungie, the Dolphin (海豚), Dingle, Ireland Fungie has lived in Dingle harbor (丁格尔海湾) since 1983. It is his home. He loves playing around boats and swimmers. If you come to Dingle, you can join the daily Fungie-spotting boat tours. According to Fungie’s official website, famous people such as Irish-American actor Pierce Brosnan have come to see Fungie. Recently, people found a second dolphin in the harbor. They think it was Fungie’s girlfriend before. She came back after many years. Will they give us a little Fungie in the future? Cute Knut, Berlin, Germany Knut is probably the most famous polar bear (北极熊) not only in Berlin but also in the world. But he was poor when he was born. His mother abandoned (遗弃) him and soon his twin brother died. Knut was alone. Later, media (媒体) reported his stories. This touched German hearts and made him popular. His photo was on postcards and stamps. He became the star of Berlin Zoo. Sadly, on March 19, 2011, when he was 4 years old, Knut fell down in his pool and died. To remember him, a sculpture (雕塑) of the bear using Knut’s fur (毛皮) is in Berlin’s Museum of Natural History. 25．Fungie has lived in Dingle harbor _______ . A．since 1983. B．on March 19, 2011. C．since he was born. D．after his brother died. 26．Knut touched German hearts _______ . A．as Pierce Brosnan saw him. B．when his mother abandoned him. C．after his twin brother died. D．after the media reported his stories. 27．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．Every animal has a wonderful story. B．Knut died at the age of 4. C．Fungie fell down from his pool. D．CNN took Knut’s mother away. 28．The best title of this passage is ________. A．The story about animals. B．Animals of the city. C．The touching stories behind animals. D．How to protect animals. 【答案】25．A 26．D 27．B 28．C 【知识点】人与动植物、记叙文 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了两只被CNN评为“城市动物”的动物明星的故事。第一部分介绍了居住在爱尔兰丁格尔海湾的海豚Fungie。第二部分讲述了柏林的北极熊Knut的故事。 25．细节理解题。根据第一个小标题下第一段中“Fungie has lived in Dingle harbor since 1983.”可知，Fungie从1983年就住在丁格尔海湾了。故选A。 26．推理判断题。根据第二个小标题下第二段中“Later, the media reported his stories．This touched German hearts and made him popular.”可知，在媒体报道了Knut的故事后，它感动了德国人的心。故选D。 27．推理判断题。根据第二个小标题下最后一段中“Sadly, on March 19, 2011, when he was 4 years old, Knut fell down in his pool and died.”可知，Knut在四岁的时候去世了。故选B。 28．最佳标题题。根据第一段中“In fact, they can．CNN picked them as the ‘animals of the city’.The stories behind them are also touching．”并通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了关于动物的感人故事。故选C。 （23-24八年级下·重庆綦江·期末）Once, a rabbit was asleep under a palm tree (棕榈树). Suddenly, some monkeys dropped a coconut (椰子) on the ground. The rabbit woke up with a start (突然惊醒) and cried, “The earth is breaking up!” He jumped up and started to run as fast as he could. Another rabbit saw him and called after him, “Why are you running so fast?” he asked. The first rabbit replied, “The earth is breaking up!” Then, one rabbit after another joined them when they heard the news. They ran past a deer and told him the same thing and the deer ran with them. And then a fox, an elephant, until at last, a lion saw all of them and heard them crying out about the earth “breaking up”. The lion thought there must be a mistake, so he ran to the foot of a hill in front of them and roared (咆哮) three times. All the animals stopped, for they feared the King of Beasts (野兽) very much. “Why are you all running so fast?” asked the lion. “King Lion,” they said, “the earth is breaking up!” “Did any of you see it with your own eyes?” asked the lion. “No, I didn’t,” said the elephant. “Ask the fox. He told me about it.” “Neither did I,” said the fox. “The rabbits told me about it,” said the deer. At last, the lion came to the first rabbit. “Is it true? Let’s go back to where you slept and see what happened,” said the lion. They left while the other animals waited for them at the foot of the hill. But what did they see? There was only a coconut lying on the ground. “Now you know what happened, don’t you?” asked the lion. “Yes. How foolish I was!” answered the rabbit. He then ran quickly back to tell the other animals the truth. 29．What animal was asleep under a palm tree in the beginning of the story? A．A lion. B．A deer. C．A rabbit. D．A fox. 30．What does the underlined word “replied” mean in paragraph 3? A．Answered. B．Asked. C．Thought. D．Found. 31．How many kinds of animals are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven. 32．What’s the best title of this story? A．Let’s Run Quickly. B．How Foolish I Was. C．The Rabbit Is Friendly. D．The Earth Is Breaking up. 【答案】29．C 30．A 31．C 32．D 【知识点】寓言童话、记叙文 【导语】本文通过第一只兔子说出的“地球正在崩裂”贯穿全文，其余动物听到都信以为真，最后是在狮子的引领下才发现事情的真相。 29．细节理解题。根据“Once, a rabbit was asleep under a palm tree”可知是一只兔子睡在棕榈树下，故选C。 30．词句猜测题。根据“‘Why are you running so fast?’ he asked.The first rabbit replied, ‘The earth is breaking up!’”可知此处是回答另一只兔子的话，因此意思是“Answered”，故选A。 31．细节理解题。根据“a rabbit”、“some monkeys”、“a deer”、“a fox, an elephant, until at last, a lion”可知文章提到了6种动物，故选C。 32．最佳标题题。本文通过第一只兔子说出的“地球正在崩裂”贯穿全文，故选D。 （23-24八年级下·重庆綦江·期末）Charlotte’s Web (《夏洛特的网》) is a popular American children’s novel. It’s about the friendship between a pig named Wilbur and a spider (蜘蛛) named Charlotte. The writer, E.B．White, shows that a real friend will help you even though he or she has nothing to get from doing so. Wilbur is the 11th baby of his mother. Since his mother can only feed ten babies at one time, the farmer plans to kill Wilbur. Kind-hearted little Fern saves him and sends him to a nearby farm. Animals on the farm refuse to be friends with Wilbur, so Wilbur feels sad and lonely. However, Charlotte welcomes this new member and is glad to make friends with him. Knowing what is going to happen to Wilbur (as the farm owner plans to kill him for sale), Charlotte wants to make a plan to save his life. She writes a lot of good things about Wilbur on her web and makes him famous. Charlotte succeeds in saving Wilbur’s life, but she dies as she is too old. Luckily, she leaves three baby spiders. Templeton, the rat, on the other hand, is not a real friend to Wilbur. Templeton only helps others when there is something in it for him. When he is asked to help save Wilbur’s life, he says “no” at first. Later on, he agrees to help, but only because he wants to keep eating Wilbur’s meals. At the end of the book, Wilbur learns the true meaning of friendship. He helps Charlotte to save her babies. He does this not for other reasons, but because he cares about his friend. Reading this book can let you know how important it is to help others. Being a good friend means being there when you are needed. 33．Who saved Wilbur before he came to the farm? A．E.B．White. B．Charlotte. C．Fern. D．Templeton. 34．How does Wilbur feel after being sent to the nearby farm? A．Unhappy and lonely. B．Excited but calm. C．Happy but shocked. D．Tired and worried. 35．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Charlotte is the 11th baby of her mother. B．All animals on the farm refuse to be friends with Wilbur. C．Templeton agrees to help save Wilbur from the heart. D．Wilbur helps Charlotte to save her babies for friendship. 36．What does the novel want to tell us? A．Try to find a good friend in your life. B．Love and care are important for friendship. C．Always help others though they are not your friends. D．Real friends will help each other when they are in need. 【答案】33．C 34．A 35．D 36．D 【知识点】记叙文、文学名著 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了《夏洛特的网》这本书。 33．细节理解题。根据第二段“..．the farmer plans to kill Wilbur．Kind-hearted little Fern saves him ...”可知，农夫计划杀死威尔伯，善良的小芬救了他。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据第二段“Animals on the farm refuse to be friends with Wilbur, so Wilbur feels sad and lonely.”可知，农场里的动物拒绝和威尔伯做朋友，所以威尔伯感到悲伤和孤独。故选A。 35．细节理解题。根据第五段“At the end of the book, Wilbur learns the true meaning of friendship．He helps Charlotte to save her babies.”可知，威尔伯了解了友谊的真谛，他帮助夏洛特救她的孩子。故选D。 36．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Being a good friend means being there when you are needed.”可知，作为好朋友意味着当你需要的时候就在那里；由此可知，真正的朋友在需要的时候会互相帮助。故选D。 （23-24八年级下·重庆长寿·期末）Can middle school students be “teachers”? How will they teach? Li Ziqi, a l3-year-old boy from Chengdu Xichuan Middle School, Sichuan. Volunteered to teach primary school students in a village. Li joined a teaching activity in Xichang county, Sichuan, last summer. “I read the news that teachers were not enough in the village, so I wanted to give some classes to the kids there,” said Li. His parents helped him get in touch with the school. “My third-grade students have subjects like Chinese and English every day, so I wanted to teach them chess,” Li said. Li carefully gave 10 chess lessons with rules and real games. “Chess can help with kids’ logical thinking. They love the chess class very much,” said Li. “They now know that there are many ways of learning, not just learning from books. I feel so proud!” Before leaving, Li Ziqi visited his students’ homes. One father went to town to buy tea drinks for him. “I was so moved by these people when I saw the drinks. I know it is a kind of luxury for the family,” Li told us. Li also learned important life lessons. “The kids there live a hard life, but they are hopeful about the future. That helps me get over hard things in life,” Li said. 37．What did Li volunteer to do? A．Teach primary school students in a village. B．Teach primary school students in a city. C．Teach middle school students in a village. D．Teach middle school students in a city. 38．What does the underlined word “luxury” mean? A．消耗品 B．战利品 C．牺牲品 D．奢侈品 39．How do the students like Li’s chess class? A．It’s fun. B．It’s boring. C．It’s meaningless. D．It’s difficult. 40．What can we infer from the passage? A．Li felt so proud to do the volunteer job. B．Li will be braver when meeting difficulties. C．The teachers in the village were enough. D．The kids there will forget Li forever. 【答案】37．A 38．D 39．A 40．B 【知识点】志愿服务、记叙文 【导语】本文讲述了一个13岁的学生参加了四川西昌县的一个教学活动，去那里给学生上象棋课。 37．细节理解题。根据“Li joined a teaching activity in Xichang county, Sichuan, last summer.”可知，李在一个村庄教小学生。故选A。 38．词义猜测题。根据“I was so moved by these people when I saw the drinks．I know it is a kind of luxury for the family,”可知，划线词前提到了他看到饮料很感动，因此划线词这里指的是对他们的家庭来说是“奢侈品”。故选D。 39．推理判断题。根据“Chess can help with kids’ logical thinking．They love the chess class very much,”可知，学生认为上象棋课是有趣的。故选A。 40．推理判断题。根据“The kids there live a hard life, but they are hopeful about the future．That helps me get over hard things in life,”可知，李在遇到困难时会更加勇敢。故选B。 （23-24八年级下·重庆垫江·期末）Once upon a time, there was an old man in the north of China. He had many good horses. One day, one of his horses was lost. His neighbors came to comfort him. But the old man was not sad at all. ______ And he was right. A few months later, the horse came back with another horse. His neighbors came to congratulate him. But once again, the old man had different opinions about it. He said this “good luck” might turn out to be misfortune. He was right again. A few days later, his son fell from a horse and became lame (跛的). A year later, there was a war. All the strong men went to the war. But the old man’s son was not chosen to be a soldier because he was lame. So he lived with his family happily and safely. This story tells us: Bad luck sometimes turns out to be good luck, and good luck can sometimes become bad. 41．How did the old man feel after he lost a horse? A．Sad. B．Happy. C．Angry. D．Calm. 42．Which can be put in “______” Paragraph 2? A．He didn’t like this horse at all. B．His son would bring the horse back. C．He said it might turn out to be a good thing. D．His horse would give him a surprise. 43．Why did the neighbors come to congratulate the old man? A．Because the horse came back with another horse. B．Because his son bought two nice horses for him. C．Because he built a new house for his horses. D．Because the horse would have a baby soon. 44．What does the underlined word “misfortune” mean in Chinese? A．惊喜 B．不幸 C．特点 D．奇迹 【答案】41．D 42．C 43．A 44．B 【知识点】寓言童话、记叙文 【导语】本文讲述了“塞翁失马”的故事。 41．细节理解题。根据“One day, one of his horses was lost．His neighbors came to comfort him．But the old man was not sad at all.”可知，马丢了以后，老人并没有伤心，情绪相对比较平静。故选D。 42．推理判断题。根据“One day, one of his horses was lost．His neighbors came to comfort him.”和“A few months later, the horse came back with another horse.”可知，邻居觉得马丢了是一件不好的事情，所以都过来安慰他。而下文提到那匹丢失的马带着另一匹马回来了，这是一件好事。选项C“他说这可能是一件好事。”符合语境。故选C。 43．细节理解题。根据“A few months later, the horse came back with another horse.”可知，几个月后，那匹马带着另一匹马回来了，这是好事，所以老人的邻居们都来祝贺他。故选A。 44．词义猜测题。根据“ ‘good luck’ might turn out”和下文“A few days later, his son fell from a horse and became lame (跛的).”可知，几天后，他的儿子从马上摔了下来，变成了跛脚，故此处指“好运”会变成“不幸”，划线词“misfortune”意为“不幸”。故选B。 （23-24八年级下·重庆垫江·期末）I used to work two jobs and raise my 6-year-old son all by myself. Every week, I worried if I would have enough money. In the evenings, my son and I would spend a little time together, but he could feel my stress even though I tried to hide it from him. One night, I was reading him a story about a family who had everything ... a new car, a beautiful home. It felt like a world far from our own, like something from a fairy tale (童话故事). Tears came to my eyes. I turned away so my son wouldn’t see me like this. But my young and very smart little boy seemed to understand what I was feeling. He said, “Mommy, don’t cry. This family might have a lot of things, but you know what? We are rich, too.” I looked at him, not quite sure what he meant. He went on, “We might not have a lot, but we have each other, and we love each other. Money can’t buy that!” I smiled and said, “Yes, you are right. Let me give you a kiss.” I kissed his face for a long time. This kiss will stay with us forever and ever, and ever. 45．What problem did the writer have? A．She couldn’t find a job to raise her son. B．She didn’t have much money to live on. C．She was too busy to look after her son. D．She couldn’t find her son after hiding him away. 46．Why did the writer turn away while reading the story? A．To look at what her home was like. B．To look for another fairy tale story. C．To ask for help from her son. D．To hide her tears and sad feelings. 47．According to the son, what makes their family rich? A．Having a beautiful home. B．Having a lot of money. C．The love they share. D．Studying hard. 48．What can we learn from the writer’s kiss? A．It showed her love and thanks for her son. B．She was trying to hide her sadness from her son. C．She understood that money was very important. D．The longer the kiss, the more stress she had. 【答案】45．B 46．D 47．C 48．A 【知识点】家人和亲人、情感、记叙文 【导语】本文讲述了作者作为一位母亲，在艰难的生活中，通过儿子的温暖话语，感受到爱与陪伴才是真正的财富。 45．细节理解题。根据“I used to work two jobs and raise my 6-year-old son all by myself．Every week, I worried if I would have enough money.”可知，作者的问题是她没有足够的钱来维持生活。故选B。 46．细节理解题。根据“Tears came to my eyes．I turned away so my son wouldn’t see me like this.”可知，作者读故事时转过身去，不想儿子看到她眼里的泪。故选D。 47．细节理解题。根据“We might not have a lot, but we have each other, and we love each other.”可知，作者的儿子认为他们之间的爱，使得他们家庭富有。故选C。 48．推理判断题。根据“I kissed his face for a long time．This kiss will stay with us forever and ever, and ever.”和上文可知，儿子表达了对母亲的爱和理解，所以作者亲吻儿子以表达自己的爱和感激。故选A。 （23-24八年级下·重庆大足·期末）The book The Yellow Storm (《四世同堂》) is one of the most popular works of the Chinese writer Lao She (1899-1966). He started to write the story in 1944 in Chongqing and finished it in 1948 in America. It’s a story about a Chinese family with four generations (世代) living in Peking during the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (抗日战争). The writer uses different characters to show what society was like at that time. Elder brother Qi Ruixuan is an English teacher. Though he wants to help fight in the war, he must look after his large family and make money. Qi Ruiquan, the youngest son and a university student, becomes an underground fighter. There are other fighters like Qi Ruiquan, such as the truck driver Qian Zhongshi. He drives a truck into a cliff (悬崖) and kills all the Japanese soldiers on the truck, along with himself. All characters are ordinary (普通的) people. Some are doing things for their own good, while others choose between their families and the battlefield (战场). The story always gives readers a feeling of hope. It tells us that justice (正义) will finally win. After reading it, you will have a strong feeling of pride for the brave Chinese people. They fight until the last minute of darkness. 49．Where does the story happen? A．In Chongqing. B．In Peking. C．In Shanghai. D．In America. 50．Who is an English teacher in this story? A．Lao She. B．Qi Ruiquan. C．Qian Zhongshi. D．Qi Ruixuan. 51．How did the truck driver die? A．The Japanese soldiers killed him. B．He killed himself with his gun. C．He died in the battlefield with Qi Ruiquan. D．He died with the Japanese soldiers on the truck. 52．What’s the main idea of the last paragraph? A．The meaning of the story. B．The ending of the story. C．We should never give up. D．The Japanese are all bad people. 【答案】49．B 50．D 51．D 52．A 【知识点】记叙文、文学名著 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了《四世同堂》。 49．细节理解题。根据第一段“It’s a story about a Chinese family with four generations (世代) living in Peking during the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (抗日战争).”可知，这是一个关于抗日战争期间一个中国家庭四代人在北京生活的故事。故选B。 50．细节理解题。根据第二段“Elder brother Qi Ruixuan is an English teacher.”可知，哥哥祁瑞宣是一名英语老师。故选D。 51．细节理解题。根据第三段“There are other fighters like Qi Ruiquan, such as the truck driver Qian Zhongshi．He drives a truck into a cliff (悬崖) and kills all the Japanese soldiers on the truck, along with himself.”可知，卡车司机驾驶着一辆卡车撞向悬崖，杀死了卡车上所有的日本士兵，连同他自己。由此可知，他和日本士兵一起死在卡车上。故选D。 52．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The story always gives readers a feeling of hope．It tells us that justice (正义) will finally win．After reading it, you will have a strong feeling of pride for the brave Chinese people．They fight until the last minute of darkness.”可知，这个故事总是给读者一种希望的感觉。它告诉我们正义终将胜利。读完它，你会对勇敢的中国人产生强烈的自豪感。他们战斗到天黑的最后一刻。由此可知，该段介绍了故事的深远意义。故选A。 （23-24八年级下·重庆九龙坡·期末）It was a beautiful day. All of the children of the village were out playing, except (除了) Tom Sawyer. He was standing in front of his aunt’s fence (篱笆) with a paintbrush (漆刷) in his hand, thinking how long it would take him to finish painting the whole thing. Looking up, he saw his aunt’s helper, a little black boy named Jim. Tom wanted to ask Jim to help him do the work. But Aunt Polly came out with her stick. After she went back inside, Tom saw Ben Rogers coming down the street and an idea suddenly came to him. He picked up his brush and started to work happily. He even sang a little song while he did it. Ben stopped, looking at the fence. “Your aunt must be angry with you!” Ben said. Tom said nothing, but continued to paint, stopping now and then to carefully look over his work, like an artist. “Hey, Tom!” said Ben. “I’m going swimming. Too bad you have to work all day!” Tom turned around. “Oh! Hi, Ben! I didn’t see you there. Did you say anything about work? What work?” “The work you’re doing now, painting that fence!” “This isn’t work, Ben.” Tom stopped again to look over what he had painted so far. Ben watched him for a minute or so, and then said, “Hey, Tom. Do you think I could paint a bit?” “Sorry, Ben. I’m afraid you can’t do it well. Aunt Polly seems to think I’m the only boy in the village who can do it right.” “Oh, come on, Tom! I’ll do a good job! And I will give you my apple!” This was what Tom was waiting for. “Well...” said Tom, “OK. Just this one time.” And soon Ben was painting away, while Tom sat comfortably under a tree, eating the apple. 53．Aunt Polly may feel ________when Tom asked Jim to help him do the work. A．excited B．happy C．angry D．worried 54．Tom said nothing at first when Ben Rogers stopped to talk to him because _______. A．he didn’t hear Ben B．Aunt Polly asked him not to talk to anyone C．he was angry with Ben D．he wanted to make Ben interested in his work 55．What can we infer from the passage? A．Tom really liked painting the fence for Aunt Polly. B．Tom found out a good way to make Ben work for him. C．Tom wanted to ask Jim to help him do the work at first. D．Aunt Polly didn’t think Tom could do the work well. 56．The writer wrote this part to show ________. A．how clever Tom was B．how silly Ben was C．how lazy Tom was D．how friendly Ben was 【答案】53．C 54．D 55．B 56．A 【知识点】记叙文、文学名著 【导语】本文主要讲了Tom被阿姨要求粉刷篱笆，他利用自己的聪明才智巧妙地让其他孩子帮忙完成这项工作的故事。 53．细节理解题。根据“Tom wanted to ask Jim to help him do the work．But Aunt Polly came out with her stick.”可知，当Tom想让Jim帮忙时， Polly阿姨拿着棍子出来了，说明她对Tom的行为感到生气。故选C。 54．推理判断题。根据“Tom saw Ben Rogers coming down the street and an idea suddenly came to him．He picked up his brush and started to work happily．He even sang a little song while he did it．Ben stopped, looking at the fence.”及“Ben watched him for a minute or so, and then said, ‘Hey, Tom．Do you think I could paint a bit?’”可推知，当Ben Rogers停下来和他说话时，Tom起初什么也没说，因为他想让Ben对他的工作感兴趣。故选D。 55．推理判断题。根据“Ben watched him for a minute or so, and then said, ‘Hey, Tom．Do you think I could paint a bit?’”以及Tom最终让本刷篱笆的情节可知，Tom找到了一个让Ben为他工作的好办法。故选B。 56．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了Tom被Polly阿姨要求粉刷篱笆，他利用自己的聪明才智巧妙地让其他孩子帮忙完成这项工作的故事，故推出作者写这部分是为了说明Tom有多么聪明。故选A。 （23-24八年级下·重庆永川·期末）Can middle school students be “teachers”? How will they teach? Li Ziqi, a l3-year-old boy from Chengdu Xichuan Middle School, Sichuan, volunteered to teach primary school students in a village. Li joined a teaching activity in Xichang county, Sichuan, last summer. “I read the news that teachers were not enough in the village, so I wanted to give some classes to the kids there,” said Li. His parents helped him get in touch with the school. “My third-grade students have subjects like Chinese and English every day, so I wanted to teach them chess,” Li said. Li carefully gave 10 chess lessons with rules and real games. “Chess can help with kids’ logical thinking. They love the chess class very much,” said Li. “They now know that there are many ways of learning, not just learning from books. I feel so proud!” Before leaving, Li Ziqi visited his students’ homes. One father went to town to buy tea drinks for him. “I was so moved by these people when I saw the drinks. I know it is a kind of luxury for the family,” Li told us. Li also learned important life lessons. “The kids there live a hard life, but they are hopeful about the future. That helps me get over hard things in life,” Li said. 57．What did Li volunteer to do? A．Teach primary school students in a village. B．Teach primary school students in a city. C．Teach middle school students in a village. D．Teach middle school students in a city. 58．What does the underlined word “luxury” mean? A．消耗品 B．战利品 C．牺牲品 D．奢侈品 59．How do the students like Li’s chess class? A．It’s fun. B．It’s boring. C．It’s meaningless. D．It’s difficult. 60．What can we infer from the passage? A．Li felt so proud to do the volunteer job. B．Li will be braver in the face of difficulties. C．The teachers in the village were enough. D．The kids there will forget Li forever. 【答案】57．A 58．D 59．A 60．B 【知识点】志愿服务、记叙文 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个13岁的学生参加了四川西昌县的一个教学活动，去那里给学生上象棋课。 57．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Li Ziqi, a l3-year-old boy from Chengdu Xichuan Middle School, Sichuan, volunteered to teach primary school students in a village.”可知，李在一个村庄教小学生。故选A。 58．词句猜测题。根据最后一段中的“The kids there live a hard life”可知，那里的孩子们生活艰难，所以茶饮料对于这些家庭来说是一种奢侈品。故选D。 59．推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的“Chess can help with kids’ logical thinking．They love the chess class very much,”可知，国际象棋有助于孩子们的逻辑思维，他们非常喜欢国际象棋课，所以可推知，学生们认为上国际象棋课是有趣的。故选A。 60．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The kids there live a hard life, but they are hopeful about the future．That helps me get over hard things in life”可知，那里的孩子们生活艰难，但他们对未来充满希望，这有助于李克服生活中的困难，所以可推知，李在遇到困难时会更加勇敢。故选B。 （23-24八年级下·重庆沙坪坝·期末）Long ago, there was a lion in a forest. One morning, his wife told him that his breath was bad and unpleasant (令人不愉快的). The lion became angry when hearing that. He wanted to check this with others. So he invited three animals to his home. The sheep came first. The lion opened his mouth wide and said, “Sheep, tell me if my mouth smells bad.” The sheep thought that the lion wanted an honest answer, so the sheep said, “ ▲ ” This honest answer did not go well with the lion. He pounced (猛扑) on the sheep and killed it. Then the lion called the wolf and said, “What do you think? Do I have bad breath?” The wolf saw what happened to the sheep. He wanted to be very careful. So the wolf said, “Who says that your breath is unpleasant? It’s as sweet as the smell of flowers.” When the lion heard this, he became angry and killed the wolf. “The flatterer!” said the lion. Finally, the fox (狐狸) came. The lion asked him the same question. The fox knew about the fate (命运) of the other two. So he coughed and cleared his throat again and again and then said, “Oh, dear friend. For the last few days, I have been having a very bad cold. So I can’t smell anything.” This time, the lion didn’t kill the fox. 61．Which sentence can be put in the “ ▲ ”? A．I am not sure if it is OK with your breath. B．It’s unnecessary to worry about your breath. C．You should see a doctor and follow the advice. D．Something seems wrong with your breath. 62．What does the underlined word “flatterer” in Para.3 mean? A．佼佼者 B．幸存者 C．奉承者 D．初学者 63．Why did the fox cough and clear his throat? A．Because he wanted to win the lion’s trust. B．Because he had a bad cold. C．Because he knew the fate of the other two. D．Because he needed to see a doctor. 64．Which of the following best describes the fox? A．He is always dishonest. B．He becomes angry easily. C．He is good at speaking. D．He isn’t afraid of death at all. 【答案】61．D 62．C 63．A 64．C 【知识点】寓言童话、记叙文 【导语】本文主要讲述了一头狮子的妻子说他有口臭，狮子很生气，他想要证实这是否属实，于是他询问了绵羊、狼和狐狸，绵羊因说实话被杀，狼因阿谀奉承被杀，狐狸假装感冒逃过一劫。 61．推理判断题。根据第二段空后的“This honest answer did not go well with the lion.”可知，绵羊诚实的回答惹恼了狮子，由此推知，选项D“你的气息好像有问题。”符合语境。故选D。 62．词义猜测题。根据第三段“Who says that your breath is unpleasant? It’s as sweet as the smell of flowers.”可知，狼说狮子的气息像花的味道一样甜美，这明显是在奉承狮子，由此推知，flatterer意为“奉承者”。故选C。 63．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Oh, dear friend．For the last few days, I have been having a very bad cold．So I can’t smell anything.”可知，狐狸说他患了感冒，所以闻不到任何气味，由此推知，狐狸咳嗽，清嗓子，是因为他想赢得狮子的信任，让狮子相信他感冒了。故选A。 64．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The fox knew about the fate (命运) of the other two.”和“Oh, dear friend．For the last few days, I have been having a very bad cold．So I can’t smell anything.”可知，狐狸从其他两只动物的命运中总结出了说真话和阿谀奉承的结果，因此他通过谎称生病成功获得了狮子的信任。由此推知，狐狸很善于言辞。故选C。 （23-24八年级下·重庆永川·期末）Yi Jianlian is to end his work as a basketball player. On Aug. 29, 2023, Chinese basketball star Yi Jianlian said it was time to end his 21-year basketball career (职业生涯). Yi is the last player from China’s famous 12-man team to do so. The team had NBA stars like Yao Ming and Wang Zhizhi. They played together in the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games and came 8th. This is one of the best achievements of the Chinese men’s basketball team. Yi had five seasons in the NBA．In 2007, he joined the Milwaukee Bucks. He later also played for NBA teams, such as the New Jersey Nets and Washington Wizards. However, Yi spent most of his career with the Guangdong Southern Tigers. He led the team to seven CBA championships (冠军). Yi used to lead China’s national basketball team. Now, Chinese basketball faces a big question: Who will take the lead (领导)? Only time will tell. 65．When did Yi begin his basketball career? A．In 1995. B．In 2002. C．In 2005. D．In 2021. 66．According to the passage, what is the big question for Chinese basketball now? A．To call Yi back. B．To refuse Yi to end his career. C．To make more basketball teams. D．To find someone to lead China’s national basketball team. 67．How many famous basketball players are mentioned in this passage? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 68．We can read the passage from a ________. A．a computer book B．a travel website C．a science magazine D．a sports magazine 【答案】65．B 66．D 67．C 68．D 【知识点】个人信息、记叙文、体育名人 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位篮球运动员——易建联。 65．细节理解题。根据第二段中“On Aug．29, 2023, Chinese basketball star Yi Jianlian said it was time to end his 21-year basketball career.”可知，易建联于2002年开始他的篮球生涯。故选B。 66．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Now, Chinese basketball faces a big question: Who will take the lead?”可知，中国篮球队面临最大的问题是：谁来领导中国国家篮球队。故选D。 67．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Yi Jianlian is to end his work as a basketball player.”以及第三段中“The team had NBA stars like Yao Ming and Wang Zhizhi.”可知，本文主要提到了三位著名的篮球运动员。故选C。 68．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Yi Jianlian is to end his work as a basketball player.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一位篮球运动员——易建联，可推断出我们可以在运动杂志上读到这篇文章。故选D。 （23-24八年级下·重庆渝北·期末）Mother Rigby could do anything. She was a witch (女巫), a woman with strange powers. Many nights when the moon was full and bright, she could fly over the tops of the houses, sitting on a long wooden stick. It was a broomstick (扫帚), and it helped her do all kinds of strange tricks. Mother Rigby ate a quick breakfast and then started to work on her broomstick. She was planning to make something that would look like a man. It would fill the birds with fear, and scare them from eating her corn, the way most farmers protect their corn from those birds. Mother Rigby worked quickly. She held her magic broomstick straight, and then tied another piece of wood across it. And already, it began to look like a man with arms. Then she made his head. She put a pumpkin, a vegetable the size of a football, on the top of the broomstick. She made two small holes in the pumpkin for eyes, and made another cut lower down that looked just like a mouth. At last, there he was. He seemed ready to go to work for Mother Rigby and stop those old birds from eating her corn. But Mother Rigby was not happy with what she made. She wanted to make her scarecrow (稻草人) look better and better, for she was a good worker. She made a purple coat and put it around her scarecrow, and dressed it in white silk stockings. She covered him with false hair and an old hat. And in that hat, she stuck the feather (羽毛) of a bird. She examined him closely, and decided she liked him much better now, dressed up in a beautiful coat, with a fine feather on top of his hat. And, she named him Feathertop. ——Taken from Feathertop 69．What probably happened to Mother Rigby before making a scarecrow? A．Mother Rigby wanted to help the farmers scare the birds. B．Mother Rigby was angry because the birds ate her corn. C．The old birds were afraid of Mother Rigby’s scarecrow. D．Her scarecrow wanted to make friends with the farmers. 70．Which of the pictures may come from the passage? A． B． C． D． 71．In which order does the writer organize the passage? A．In the order of time. B．In the order of space. C．In the order of persons. D．In the order of opinions. 72．How did Mother Rigby’s feelings change while making her scarecrow? A． B． C． D． 【答案】69．B 70．B 71．A 72．C 【知识点】记叙文、文学名著 【导语】本文选自纳撒尼尔·霍桑的小说《羽毛冠》，讲述了女巫Mother Rigby制作了一个用于驱赶鸟儿的稻草人，并把它取名为Feathertop的事情。 69．推理判断题。根据“It would fill the birds with fear, and scare them from eating her corn, the way most farmers protect their corn from those birds.”可知，做一个稻草人是想让鸟儿对此充满恐惧，吓得它们不敢吃她的玉米；由此推知Mother Rigby对鸟儿吃她的玉米很生气。故选B。 70．细节理解题。根据“She wanted to make her scarecrow (稻草人) look better and better, for she was a good worker.”可知，Mother Rigby做了一个稻草人；结合选项，B选项符合。故选B。 71．推理判断题。通读全文可知，为了吓走吃玉米的鸟儿，Mother Rigby一开始想做一个看起来像男人的东西；稻草人做成以后，Mother Rigby对它不是很满意，她想让它看起来更好，于是她给稻草人做了衣服和帽子，并给稻草人取了一个名字。结合选项推知，本文是写作顺序应是时间顺序。故选A。 72．细节理解题。根据“But Mother Rigby was not happy with what she made.”和“She examined him closely, and decided she liked him much better now”可知，制造稻草人的过程中，Mother Rigby起初对她做的这个东西不满意；后来经过一系列改造后，她更喜欢它了；选项C符合Mother Rigby的心境变化。故选C。 （23-24八年级下·重庆大足·期末）There is a big difference between knowing a country from social media and experiencing it in person. This is what students from the US and China found out during an eight-day exchange (交换) journey. From March 24 to 31, a group of 15 students from the US went on an educational and cultural exchange in China. For Ian Sierra, a 15-year-old 10th grader, this was his first time going abroad. While in Beijing, Sierra bravely tried douzhi, a fermented (发酵的) bean juice. It is a challenge even for locals but he finished three bowls at one time. Apart from Chinese food, Sierra loved the exchange and homestay program at Beijing No. 4 High School International Campus (BHSFIC). “I tried out table tennis after classes ended, and the Chinese students played like pros (职业选手),” he said. “In the States, students usually do sports through clubs and sports teams… Sports are more for fun here.” The learning was two-sided. Li Weiyou, a 15-year-old student from BHSFIC and Michael Sosa’s homestay partner, was surprised by his American peer (同龄人). “Before I knew Michael, I thought the US students worked more on personal development than studies. But Michael showed I was wrong, he is good at both,” said Li. For Sierra, the week-long trip even influenced his future aspirations (抱负). “I used to think about becoming a math teacher in the States. Now I’m thinking about teaching English in Beijing or Shanghai.” 73．How long does the exchange journey last? A．15 days. B．24 days. C．31 days. D．8 days. 74．We can infer ________ according to para．3. A．Sierra is a brave boy B．douzhi may taste bad C．douzhi is a fermented bean juice D．local people like douzhi very much 75．Michael stayed at ________ during the exchange journey. A．Beijing No. 4 High School B．Sierra’s home in America C．Li Weiyou’s home in Beijing D．Li Weiyou’s home in Shanghai 76．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Chinese and the US students get closer through exchange. B．Different culture makes different people. C．The difference between China and America. D．An educational and cultural exchange journey. 【答案】73．D 74．B 75．C 76．A 【知识点】教育、记叙文、跨文化沟通 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了中美学生的一次教育和文化交流之旅。 73．细节理解题。根据第一段“This is what students from the US and China found out during an eight-day exchange (交换) journey.”可知，这是来自美国和中国的学生在为期8天的交流旅行中所发现的。故选D。 74．推理判断题。根据第三段“While in Beijing, Sierra bravely tried douzhi, a fermented (发酵的) bean juice．It is a challenge even for locals but he finished three bowls at one time.”可知，在北京时，Sierra勇敢地尝试了发酵的豆汁。即使对当地人来说，这也是一个挑战，但他一次完成了三个碗。由此可知推断出的是“豆汁可能味道不好”，故选B。 75．细节理解题。根据第五段“Li Weiyou, a 15-year-old student from BHSFIC and Michael Sosa’s homestay partner”可知，来自北京四中国际校区的15岁学生李维友是Michael Sosa的寄宿伴侣，由此可知Michael寄宿在北京李维友家。故选C。 76．最佳标题题。根据全文内容，文章主要讲述了中国和美国的学生通过交流，互相了解对方的文化和生活，从而拉近了彼此的距离。故选A。 （23-24八年级下·重庆沙坪坝·期末） Ann Blaine was afraid of spiders. Every time she saw a spider, she shouted out loud. She cried. She fell down. She was that scared! If the spider was in her house, she had to leave. She would stay at a friend’s house until her family caught the spider! Once she did not come home for a month! Ann went to a special doctor who helps people like Ann. First, Ann had to look at pictures of spiders. To her surprise, she gradually got used to (习惯于) them. Next, Ann had to look at videos of spiders. Then, the doctor gave Ann’s family a big toy spider. Their job was to hide it in the house. Poor Ann! Coming across the toy spider in strange places was not fun! Finally, the doctor said Ann was ready for a big test. He put some real spiders in front of Ann. The spiders were in jars (罐子). They were very tiny spiders. Then the spiders were let out. Ann made herself touch one. She even let one run on her hand. Ann is still a little afraid of spiders. But if she finds one at home, she does not have to move away for a month. She can catch the spider in a jar and put it outside—all by herself. 77．What did Ann do when she saw a spider before she went to the doctor? A．She jumped up and down. B．She cried and fell down. C．She watched the spider run. D．She caught the spider. 78．Why did the doctor make Ann see picture s of spiders first? A．Because it might start Ann’s change. B．Because Ann asked the doctor to do so. C．Because Ann was interested in them. D．Because he didn’t know how to help Ann. 79．Which student might learn from Ann’s story and make a change? A．Bob. He works hard but still can’t learn well. B．Linda. She is too shy to speak in front of us. C．Mike. He is busy and has no time to exercise. D．Helen. She loves singing but has no talent. 80．If the story went on, what could it be like? A．The doctor became afraid of spiders. B．Ann became scared of spiders again. C．Ann began to show interest in spiders. D．Everyone got upset with Ann’s change. 【答案】77．B 78．A 79．B 80．C 【知识点】人与动植物、记叙文 【导语】本文主要讲述了Anna Blaine非常害怕蜘蛛，他在医生的帮助下渐渐克服了恐惧。 77．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Every time she saw a spider, she shouted out loud．She cried．She fell down.”可知，她看见蜘蛛会哭、会摔倒。故选B。 78．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“First, Ann had to look at pictures of spiders．To her surprise, she gradually got used to (习惯于) them.”可知，医生让Ann先看蜘蛛的图片应该是帮助她克服恐惧。故选A。 79．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“First, Ann had to look at pictures of spiders．To her surprise,she gradually got used to (习惯于) them.”可知，医生让Ann先看蜘蛛的图片应该是帮助她克服恐惧。因此Ann的故事告诉我们，对于恐惧的事物，应该勇敢面对。结合选项，Linda可能会从安的故事中学习并做出改变。故选B。 80．推理判断题。根据最后一段“She can catch the spider in a jar and put it outside-all by herself.”可知，Ann已经不再害怕蜘蛛了，开始对蜘蛛产生兴趣。故选C。 （23-24八年级下·重庆巫山·期末）Jenny and Henry were born on the same day and they look the same. Their father has a taxi and he is busy all the time. He goes out early in the morning but comes back when his children go to bed. He gets a lot of money, but he has no time to concern (关心) them with their studies. The two children study in the same class. Jenny works hard at her lessons, but her brother doesn’t like studying. He only likes playing. He is not good at writing compositions (作文). One day Mrs. Cook tells her class to write a composition “My mother”. After supper Jenny finishes writing in her exercise book and then goes to help her mother do some housework. But Henry goes to play football. When night comes, he comes back to watch TV. Then he remembers the composition. But he doesn’t know how to write it. He thinks hard and at last he finds a way. He copies (抄写) Jenny’s composition. Two days later, Mrs. Cook asks Henry, “Can you tell me why yours is the same as Jenny’s?” “Yes, I can, Madam,” answers Henry. “We have the same mother. ” 81．Jenny’s father can’t concern them with their studies because ________. A．he doesn’t like them. B．he is very busy. C．he is a taxi driver. D．he only wants more money 82．Henry isn’t good at writing composition because _________. A．he doesn’t like studying B．he likes to listening to music C．he isn’t clever. D．he is too young to do it. 83．Henry copies Jenny’s composition because _______. A．he plays football after supper B．he forgets to write it before he goes to bed C．he doesn’t know how to write it. D．they have the same mother. 【答案】81．B 82．A 83．C 【知识点】家人和亲人、记叙文 【导语】本文介绍了双胞胎珍妮和亨利的故事。 81．细节理解题。根据“Their father has a taxi and he is busy all the time...but he has no time to concern (关心) them with their studies.”可知，珍妮的父亲不能关心他们的学习，因为他很忙。故选B。 82．细节理解题。根据“but her brother doesn’t like studying．He only likes playing．He is not good at writing compositions (作文).”可知，亨利不擅长写作，因为他不喜欢学习。故选A。 83．细节理解题。根据“Then he remembers the composition．But he doesn’t know how to write it．He thinks hard and at last he finds a way．He copies (抄写) Jenny’s composition.”可知，亨利抄袭珍妮的作文，因为他不知道怎么写。故选C。 （23-24八年级下·重庆大渡口·期末）Hi, I’m Fuzai, a 9-month-old corgi (柯基犬). I’m the first corgi police dog in China! Some people think I can’t be a great police dog because of my short legs. But I’m here to show they are wrong! I used to be a pet dog. When I was 2 months old, one day while I was playing with my owner in the park, a policeman saw me and thought I had the talent to be a police dog. Then, I started my training. Every day, I take classes. I learn many cool things like how to listen well, control myself well, and find dangerous things. My short legs make me stand out! I can get into and search small spaces easily. Big dogs can’t do this but I can! My only problem is that I can’t run very fast because of my short legs. When we are outside doing our job, my trainer has to carry me on his back. But it’s one of my favorite parts of the job. 84．When did Fuzai begin to take the lessons of police dogs? A．When he was 2 years old. B．When he was 9 years old. C．When he was 2 months old. D．When he was 9 months old. 85．Why does Fuzai’s trainer often carry him on the back? A．Because Fuzai is young. B．Because Fuzai is lovely. C．Because Fuzai works hard. D．Because Fuzai can’t run fast. 86．What can’t big police dogs do? A．They can’t listen well. B．They can’t search small spaces. C．They can’t find dangerous things. D．They can’t control themselves well. 87．In which part of a magazine can you probably read this passage? A．Sports. B．Weather. C．Culture. D．Animals. 【答案】84．C 85．D 86．B 87．D 【知识点】常见动物、记叙文 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要通过一只9个月大的柯基犬福仔的自述，描述了自己如何成为一只警犬的。 84．细节理解题。根据“When I was 2 months old, one day while I was playing with my owner in the park, a policeman saw me and thought I had the talent to be a police dog．Then, I started my training.”可知，福仔2个月大的时候，在公园里玩被一个警察看到，认为它有当警犬的天赋，于是福仔开始了它的训练。故选C。 85．细节理解题。根据“My only problem is that I can’t run very fast because of my short legs．When we are outside doing our job, my trainer has to carry me on his back.”可知，福仔唯一的问题是腿短，所以不能跑得很快，当它们在外面工作时，福仔的教练必须背着它。故选D。 86．细节理解题。根据“My short legs make me stand out! I can get into and search small spaces easily．Big dogs can’t do this but I can!”可知，福仔可以很容易地进入并搜索小空间，但大狗做不到。故选B。 87．推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章主要通过一只9个月大的柯基犬福仔的自述，描述了自己如何成为一只警犬的。因此可推知，本篇文章应是出自于杂志的“动物” 这一部分。故选D。 （23-24八年级下·重庆大渡口·期末）After learning about the life of the great poet who lived about 1, 300 years ago in the historical documentary (纪录片) Li Bai on CCTV-9, many young Chinese have preferred talking about going after their dreams on the Internet. “If Du Fu is the greatest poet in China, then Li Bai is the most talented poet in the history of Chinese poetry,” an expert in ancient Chinese literature told the Global Times. Much of Li’s life is described in his poems: his love, heroism, and freedom while traveling around the mountains and rivers of China, and his hard life experiences. He saw the Tang Dynasty’s amazing success, and dreamed about being an excellent officer to serve the court (朝廷), but experienced challenge after challenge until his death. Li Bai has won great love among Chinese netizens (网民). The story of the poet’s life has got many young Chinese’s interest. ▲ When talking about “What would we do if our dreams couldn’t be reached, just like Li’s?”, some netizens said that they might change to another dream in order not to give themselves too much pressure or unhappiness, while other netizens said they would choose to “hold on straight to the end”. “In fact, many people who like Li Bai’s poems like the spirit he showed—the spirit of never giving up and dreaming about doing something good to help society, just like many young people who have the same dream now,” an expert in ancient Chinese literature said. 88．In the second paragraph (段落), what did the expert think of Li Bai? A．The greatest poet. B．A famous traveler. C．An excellent officer. D．The most talented poet. 89．Which of the following can be put into the ▲ ? A．Many young people try to achieve their dreams. B．Young netizens have different ideas about Li’s life. C．Many young people are interested in Chinese history. D．Ancient Chinese poets encourage young people to challenge life. 90．Why do many people like Li Bai’s poems according to the last paragraph? a. Because of his ability of writing poems. b. Because of his wishes for working for society. c. Because of his doing well in serving the court. d. Because of his spirit of keeping trying to do something. A．ab B．ac C．bd D．cd 91．What does the article mainly talk about? A．The life experiences of Du Fu and Li Bai. B．The poems and spirit of Li Bai and Du Fu. C．The historical documentary Li Bai on CCTV-9. D．Li Bai’s spirit and importance in Chinese literary. 【答案】88．D 89．B 90．C 91．C 【知识点】中华文化、记叙文、文学家 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们对李白的评价以及这位诗人的故事。 88．细节理解题。根据“If Du Fu is the greatest poet in China, then Li Bai is the most talented poet in the history of Chinese poetry”可知，李白是中国诗歌史上最有才华的诗人。故选D。 89．推理判断题。根据“When talking about ‘What would we do if our dreams couldn’t be reached, just like Li’s?”, some netizens said that they might change to another dream in order not to give themselves too much pressure or unhappiness, while other netizens said they would choose to “hold on straight to the end’”可知，此处应该描述的是“年轻的网民对李的生活有不同的看法”。故选B。 90．细节理解题。根据“In fact, many people who like Li Bai’s poems like the spirit he showed-the spirit of never giving up and dreaming about doing something good to help society,”可知，年轻人喜欢李白的原因是他表达的永不放弃、梦想为社会做点好事的精神。故选C。 91．主旨大意题。根据“After learning about the life of the great poet who lived about 1, 300 years ago in the historical documentary (纪录片) Li Bai on CCTV-9, many young Chinese have preferred talking about going after their dreams on the Internet.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了CCTV-9历史纪录片《李白》。故选C。 （23-24八年级下·重庆秀山·期末）An e-mail from a man named Ben came into Steve’s restaurant. “Dear sir, my mom loves your pancake so much. Every time she visits Richmond, your restaurant is her must-go place,” he wrote. “Unluckily, she is seriously ill in Boston. Could you give me the recipe (食谱)? I want to make it for her by myself.” Steve was the owner of the restaurant. He replied with another suggestion, “I’d like to meet you in Boston and make it fresh for her.” Steve drove over 500 miles and reached Ben’s house. Ben’s mom was so surprised to see Steve. “Why did you drive all the way up here to cook for me?” She was so happy and touched. “Because you’re an amazing and sweet lady!” 92．Where was Steve’s restaurant? A．In Boston. B．In New York. C．In Richmond. D．In London. 93．Why did Ben want the recipe from Steve? A．Because he liked the pancake a lot. B．Because he wanted to make the pancake for his mother. C．Because Steve’s restaurant was far from his home. D．Because he wanted to study Steve’s recipe. 94．What happened at the end of the story? A．Steve’s restaurant was so popular among old people in Boston. B．Steve drove over 500 miles to take part in Ben’s family meeting. C．Steve drove to cook by himself for Ben’s ill mother in Boston. D．Steve drove over 500 miles to cooked for Ben’s ill mother in Richmond. 95．From the text, we can know Steve was a ________ man. A．kind B．rude C．impolite D．careless 【答案】92．C 93．B 94．C 95．A 【知识点】家人和亲人、其他人、记叙文 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了史蒂夫开了500多英里到本的家给他母亲作煎饼的暖心故事。 92．细节理解题。根据“Dear sir, my mom loves your pancake so much．Every time she visits Richmond, your restaurant is her must-go place,”可知，餐馆在里士满。故选C。 93．细节理解题。根据“my mom loves your pancake so much.”和“Could you give me the recipe (食谱)? I want to make it for her by myself.”可知，本想要自己给妈妈做煎饼。故选B。 94．细节理解题。根据“Steve drove over 500 miles and reached Ben’s house.”可知，最后史蒂夫自己开车去波士顿为本生病的母亲做饭。故选C。 95．细节理解题。根据“Steve drove over 500 miles and reached Ben’s house.”和全文可知，史蒂夫听了本和妈妈的故事以后，驱车500多英里到达本家，给本的妈妈做煎饼，由此可知，他是个善良的人。故选A。 （23-24八年级下·重庆丰都·期末） 36-year-old Wu Yang comes from Shenyang, Liaoning province. He taught about 1, 500 students to make the pastry (糕点). Looking at the picture, you may wonder what it is made of. Actually, it is made of nothing but flour, eggs, sugar and oil. Wu is very interested in traditional Chinese culture. In order to create the lion head pastry. he searched for the Foshan lion dance online. With his skills, he created this pastry. The lion head pastry takes six steps to create. •First, weigh flour, sugar, oil and water. •Second, mix them together to make the dough (生面团) •Third, fold the dough into different layers (层). •Fourth, make each small part of the lion head pastry. •Fifth, put the parts together with egg white. •Last, fry it for 3 minutes. It took Wu much time to improve the lion head pastry. He said. “At first, the two eyelash (睫毛) layers were the same size. Later. I made the second layer smaller and thinner than the first layer. “ Wu still spends about 10 hours a day in his kitchen. “I’ve been doing this one job all the time and putting my passion (热情) into the pastry. I create new pastry designs each year. “ ▲ . Some started cooking at home. Many became more confident. They learned the skills and knew the culture behind it because of Wu Yang. 96．Why did Wu Yang search for the Foshan lion dance online? A．Because he wanted to buy the lion online. B．Because he wanted to teach students online. C．Because he wanted to enjoy the Foshan lion dance. D．Because he wanted to create the lion head pastry 97．In which step does Wu made the eyelashes? A．The first step. B．The second step. C．The third step. D．The fourth step. 98．Which of the following sentences can be put in the ▲ ? A．Wu Yang taught the students carefully. B．Learning to cook from Wu changed the children. C．Cooking at home is important for children. D．It took a long time to become a good cook. 99．What do you think made Wu Yang successful in cooking? A．His talent (天赋) and carefulness. B．His creativity and hard work. C．His kindness and love. D．His confidence and strictness. 【答案】96．D 97．D 98．B 99．B 【知识点】其他人、记叙文 【导语】本文讲述了36岁的吴洋来自辽宁沈阳，他教授了大约1500名学生制作这种糕点。这种看似复杂的糕点实际上只用面粉、鸡蛋、糖和油制成。吴洋对中国传统文化非常感兴趣，为了创作出狮子头糕点，他上网搜索了佛山舞狮的资料。许多人因为吴洋开始在家烹饪，变得更加自信，他们学习到了技能并了解了背后的文化。 96．细节理解题。根据文中第2段“In order to create the lion head pastry．he searched for the Foshan lion dance online.”可知吴洋在网上搜索佛山舞狮，因为他想做狮子头糕点。故选D。 97．推理判断题。根据文中第6段“Fourth, make each small part of the lion head pastry”可推知吴在第4步骤做了睫毛。故选D。 98． 推理判断题。根据文中最后1段“Some started cooking at home．Many became more confident.”可知说的是孩子们开始做饭之后的一些改变，所以“从吴老师这里学习做饭改变了孩子”放在这里合适。故选B。 99．推理判断题。根据文中第2段“In order to create the lion head pastry．he searched for the Foshan lion dance online．With his skills, he created this pastry.”可知吴洋的创造力和勤奋让在烹饪方面取得成功。故选B。 （23-24八年级下·重庆巴南·期末） A Farewell Song begins with the following scene. After the rain, the road is clean and free of dust, and the willows by the hotel are fresh and green. Wang Wei has to say goodbye to his friend—Yuan Er, who would leave for a faraway place called Anxi in today’s Xinjiang. The last two lines (行) are the most famous. The poet invites Yuan Er to drink wine because he knows that life in Anxi will be hard. The western areas are quite lonely. The trip to the west will be full of difficulties. He is pouring (倾倒) his worries, care, and wishes into the cup, which made this poem very popular back then and is still famous today. Wang Wei is one of the most famous poets of the Tang Dynasty, along with Du Fu and Li Bai. Of the three, Wang Wei is the only one who was successful both in work and poems. When he was alive, he spent much time in the countryside thinking about nature. He is the best known for describing (描绘) quiet scenes of water and mountains, with a few descriptions of humans (人类). People praise him for “putting painting into his poetry and poetry into his painting.” 100．The Chinese title of the poem A Farewell Song is ________. A．《黄鹤楼送孟浩然之广陵》 B．《春夜喜雨》 C．《送元二使安西》 D．《山中送别》 101．Which thing can not be found in the poem? A．Rain. B．Willows. C．Wine. D．Flowers. 102．Wang Wei wants to show ________ by writing this poem. A．his happiness in enjoying nature B．his wish to visit Anxi C．his sadness to say goodbye D．his invitation to his friend 103．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．Wang Wei always likes spending time in big cities. B．This poem A Farewell Song is written by Yuan Er. C．Wang Wei is successful only in writing poems. D．Wang Wei is more famous for describing nature than humans. 【答案】100．C 101．D 102．C 103．D 【知识点】其他著名人物、记叙文 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了王维和他的诗《送元二使安西》。 100．推理判断题。根据“Wang Wei has to say goodbye to his friend—Yuan Er, who would leave for a faraway place called Anxi in today’s Xinjiang.王维不得不和他的朋友元二说再见，元二要去一个遥远的地方——安西，今天的新疆。”可知，这首诗是王维送别他的朋友元二，去一个遥远的叫安西的地方，所以这首诗的应是《送元二使安西》。故选C。 101．细节理解题。根据诗句“No dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain. The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green. I invite you to drink a cup of wine again. Out of Yangguan in the west, there is no old friend. ”可知，诗中写到了雨、柳树和酒，没有花。故选D。 102．推理判断题。根据“Wang Wei has to say goodbye to his friend—Yuan Er, who would leave for a faraway place called Anxi in today’s Xinjiang. ...He is pouring his worries, care, and wishes into the cup, which made this poem very popular back then and is still famous today.”可知，王维写这首诗表达了他对朋友的依依惜别之情。故选C。 103．细节理解题。根据“When he was alive, he spent much time in the countryside thinking about nature. He is the best known for describing quiet scenes of water and mountains, with a few descriptions of humans. People praise him for ‘putting painting into his poetry and poetry into his painting.’ ”可知，王维更擅长描写自然而不是人类。故选D。 （23-24八年级下·重庆巫山·期末）The word “zhiyin” means close friends. It comes from the story of Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi. Boya was good at playing the guqin. One day, he was playing the music on his way home on the boat. To Boya’s surprise, Ziqi, a woodcutter could understand his music exactly. After a long talk, they became good friends. But Boya had to return to his country. So they agreed to meet again next year. Unluckily, when getting back to visit Ziqi, Boya heard that his friend had died from an illness. Boya was sad. He stood in front of Ziqi’s tomb (墓) unhappily and played the music again that he had played when they first met. The music sounded so moving that it was as if the rivers and the mountains were crying. After finishing playing, Boya broke his guqin into pieces and never played the music again. People in the Song Dynasty built the Guqin Tai in Hanyang to remember the deep friendship between Boya and Ziqi. It became an important part of the local culture. It was also called Zhiyin culture. Zhiyin culture has new development in the new period. The famous music Gaoshan Liushui was showed during the G20 Summit (G20峰会) in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province in 2016. The music not only showed the beauty of Chinese culture, but also showed China’s strong wish to develop its friendship with other countries from around the world. 104．Why did Boya and Ziqi become good friends？ A．Because they often talked on the boat. B．Because they often cut wood together. C．Because they often played the music together. D．Because Ziqi could understand Boya’s music. 105．Which is the correct order of the following events？ ①Ziqi met Boya on his way home. 　 　 ②Boya broke his guqin into pieces because of Ziqi’s death. ③People built the Guqin Tai in Hanyang. ④Ziqi listened to Boya’s music and understood his thoughts. ⑤The music Gaoshan Liushui was showed during the G20 Summit. A．④①②⑤③ B．④①②③⑤ C．①④②③⑤ D．①④③⑤② 106．Where did the G20 Summit hold？ A．In Beijing. B．In Hangzhou. C．In Shanghai. D．In Shenzhen. 107．Which can be the best title for the passage？ A．No Trust, No Friendship B．A True Friend Is Hard to Find C．A Friend in Need Is a Friend Indeed D．A Friend to Everybody Is a Friend to Nobody 【答案】104．D 105．C 106．B 107．B 【知识点】中华文化、记叙文、友谊 【导语】本文主要讲述的是战国时期的俞伯牙和钟子期知音难求的感人故事，如今，知音文化也在新时期的发展中有了新的作用。 104．细节理解题。根据“To Boya’s surprise, Ziqi, a woodcutter could understand his music exactly.”可知，钟子期能够听懂俞伯牙，所以他们成了好朋友。故选D。 105．细节理解题。根据“To Boya’s surprise, Ziqi, a woodcutter could understand his music exactly.”，“Boya broke his guqin into pieces and never played the music again”，“People in the Song Dynasty built the Guqin Tai in Hanyang to remember the deep friendship between Boya and Ziqi.”及“The famous music Gaoshan Liushui was showed during the G20 Summit (G20峰会) in Hangzhou, ”可知，正确的顺序为①④②③⑤。故选C。 106．细节理解题。根据“the G20 Summit (G20峰会) in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province in 2016”可知，G20峰会在杭州举行。故选B。 107．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述的是俞伯牙痛失知音钟子期的感人故事，由此可悟出“知音难求”的道理。故本文的标题应是“知音难求”。故选B。 （23-24八年级下·重庆巴南·期末）①Poverty (贫困) is a big problem around the world. But China did a good job of dealing with it and found its own way to fight poverty. Instead of just giving money to poor people, it tried to educate people and give them the tools (工具) to help themselves out of poverty. Common people play a big role in the fight. Here are two of them. ②Zhang Guimei helped girls to get education when she began to work in a school in Lijiang, Yunnan, at the age of 17. As a teacher, Zhang was heartbroken when she saw her students give up school after finishing senior high school. They couldn’t go to college because their families couldn’t afford it. So in 2008, Zhang started a free school for poor girls. From then on, Zhang was busy raising money for the school. She asked parents to send their daughters back to school. The school sent more than 1,800 students to colleges. ③When Mao Xianglin started to work as the Party secretary (书记) of his village, there was only one footway out of the village for many years. He led more than 100 villagers to build a road with their hands. It took them seven years to build an eight-kilometer road. Mao then told the villagers to grow oranges. Last year, their orange yield (产量) was nearly 40 tons. Young people returned to the village to sell oranges online. At the end of 2019, 269 villagers were out of poverty. The per-capital income (人均收入) reached 12,670 yuan, 40 times more than that in the 1990s. ④Now 98. 99 million country people are out of poverty. The 832 counties and 128,000 villages which these people live in are no longer in poverty. China reduces (减少) 70% of poverty all over the world. 108．What did Zhang Guimei do to help girls get education except ________? A．starting a free school for poor girls B．raising money for the school C．asking parents to send their daughters back to school D．asking only boys to receive education 109．What do we know about Mao Xianglin according to the passage? A．He worked as a teacher in the village. B．He did two things to help the villagers. C．He told villagers to grow apples. D．He led villagers to build a road with some tools. 110．What’s the right structure (结构) of the text? A．①；②；③④ B．①②；③④ C．①；②③；④ D．①②；③；④ 111．What is the purpose of using the numbers in the last paragraph? A．To show great success against poverty. B．To show that the teacher has helped the poor areas out of poverty by giving money. C．To show there are no poor people in the world. D．To show that the per-capital income in the village was more than ¥500 in the 1990s. 【答案】108．D 109．B 110．C 111．A 【知识点】其他著名人物、记叙文、市场与经济 【导语】本文讲述中国在脱贫攻坚战中取得了胜利，文中具体讲述两个典型事例：张桂梅为贫困女生开办免费学校；毛相林带领村民修路致富。 108．细节理解题。根据“They couldn’t go to college because their families couldn't afford it. So in 2008, Zhang started a free school for poor girls. From then on, Zhang was busy raising money for the school. She asked parents to send their daughters back to school.”可知，张桂梅为贫困女生开办免费学校，为学校筹集资金，要求家长把女儿送回学校。故选D。 109．细节理解题。根据“He led more than 100 villagers to build a road with their hands. It took them seven years to build an eight-kilometer road. Mao then told the villagers to grow oranges.”可知，毛相林为村民们做了两件事，一件是带领村民修路，另一件是鼓励村民们种橘子。故选B。 110．篇章结构题。文章第一段主要是总体指出中国在脱贫攻坚方面取得的成就；第二、三段分别举例张桂梅和毛相林的事例；第四段再次总结脱贫方面取得的成绩。故选C。 111．推理判断题。根据“Now 98. 99 million country people are out of poverty. The 832 counties and 128,000 villages which these people live in are no longer in poverty. China reduces (减少) 70% of poverty all over the world.”可知，使用列数字的方式是为了说明中国在脱贫道路上取得的成绩。故选A。 （23-24八年级下·重庆荣昌·期末）It was snowing outside. Old Cornelius was busy making toys in his shop. The New Year was coming in two days. He knew that the children in the town were looking forward to getting New Year toys. Just then, a poor woman came in with her three children. The children’s eyes opened wide when they saw the wonderful toy. “Look at that toy train!” said Peter. “How I wish I could have it.” Lisa smiled shyly at the beautiful princess doll. Little Karen touched the cute pink rabbit. But the mother had no money for these wonderful toys. They had to leave with nothing. Old Cornelius shook his head sadly, “I wish I could give the children the toys, but I have no time to make any more.” That night after Cornelius left, the toys in the small shop suddenly seemed to wake up. They began talking, “We can help. We can make the special gifts for the children?” When Cornelius opened the shop the next day, he saw three toys he had never seen before. There was a toy train, a princess doll, and a lovely pink rabbit. 112．Why didn’t Cornelius give the toys to the three kids? A．Because it was snowing outside. B．Because it was New Year. C．Because their mother didn’t allow. D．Because Cornelius had no time to make more toys. 113．How might the mother feel when they left the shop? A．Angry. B．Warm. C．Sad. D．Surprised 114．What can we learn from the underlined sentence is Paragraph 2? A．There were a lot of toys in the shop. B．The children liked the toys vey much. C．The children couldn’t see the toys clearly. D．The children couldn’t decide which toy to buy. 115．What may happen next? A．Cornelius would go to find the three kids. B．Cornelius would no longer make toys. C．The children would buy some other toys. D．The mother would open a toy shop. 【答案】112．D 113．C 114．B 115．A 【知识点】寓言童话、记叙文 【导语】本文是一则童话故事，主要讲述了老科尼利厄斯小店里的玩具为了不让孩子们伤心，帮忙为孩子们制作特别礼物的故事。 112．细节理解题。根据第三段“Old Cornelius shook his head sadly, ‘I wish I could give the children the toys, but I have no time to make any more.’”可知，老科尼利厄斯不能把玩具给三个孩子是因为他没有时间做更多的玩具。故选D。 113．推理判断题。根据第二段“But the mother had no money for these wonderful toys. They had to leave with nothing.”可知，妈妈没有钱买这些漂亮的玩具，他们不得不空手而归，所以会感到很难过。故选C。 114．词句猜测题。根据第二段“‘Look at that toy train!’” said Peter. ‘How I wish I could have it.’ Lisa smiled shyly at the beautiful princess doll.”可知，孩子们非常喜欢这些玩具。故选B。 115．推理判断题。根据第二段“‘Look at that toy train!’” said Peter. ‘How I wish I could have it.’ Lisa smiled shyly at the beautiful princess doll.”以及最后一段“When Cornelius opened the shop the next day, he saw three toys he had never seen before.”可推知，科尼利厄斯会去找那三个孩子，并把玩具给他们。故选A。 （23-24八年级下·重庆荣昌·期末）A boy was in the school soccer team as a bench warmer ( 替补队员) . His father came and watched every game and encouraged him. The boy never missed practice, but was still a bench warmer. One day his coach (教练) came to him with a letter. The boy read it silently. “My father died this morning. Could I miss practice today?” he asked the coach. The coach replied, “Of course, Kid. And you can take the rest of the week off.” The an important game came on Saturday. In the first half, the team was two points behind. Just at that time, he came back. “Coach, please let me play.” said he. The coach didn’t want his worst player in such a game. But he felt sorry for the boy and agreed. The young man ran and played like a star. In the end, he scored (得分) and the team won! The fans cheered loudly! When the game was over, the coach came to him and said, “Kid, you were fantastic! How did you do it? “In a sad voice, the young man said, “Well, did you know my dad was blind? Dad came to all my games, but today was the first time he could see me play. I wanted to show him I could do it.” 116．What did the boy’s father always do? A．He wrote letters to his son. B．He asked his son to take a rest. C．He felt sorry for his son. D．He gave his son encouragement. 117．What did the coach think of the boy at first? A．He didn’t practice hard. B．He was not a good player. C．He was too quiet. D．He was blind 118．Why did the coach allow the boy to join in the game? A．Because he felt sorry for the boy. B．Because his father came to all the games. C．Because his teamsmate was hurt in the game. D．Because the team was two points behind. 119．What might be the best title for the passage? A．A Strict Coach. B．An Exciting Car Race. C．Father’s Silent Love. D．A boy’s Sweet Memories 【答案】116．D 117．B 118．A 119．C 【知识点】记叙文、叙事忆旧 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个足球运动员热爱足球，但是只能当替补。他的盲人父亲每场比赛都来观看并且鼓励他。在他父亲去世后的一场重要比赛中，他坚持上场并且在比赛中表现得非常出色。他认为父亲在天堂看着他，这是父亲第一次看他踢球，所以他表现得很完美。 116．细节理解题。根据文中第一段中“His father came and watched every game and encouraged him.”可知，男孩的父亲总是给儿子鼓励。故选D。 117．细节理解题。根据文中第三段中“The coach didn’t want his worst player in such a game.”可知，起初教练认为他不是一名好的球员。故选B。 118．细节理解题。根据文中第三段中“But he felt sorry for the boy and agreed.”可知，教练让男孩参加比赛是因为他为男孩感到难过。故选A。 119．最佳标题题。根据文中最后一段中“did you know my dad was blind? Dad came to all my games, but today was the first time he could see me play.”可知，作者的父亲看不见，但没有缺席儿子的任何一场比赛，给儿子鼓励，这体现了伟大的父爱，最佳标题应是“父亲默默的爱”。故选C。 （23-24八年级下·重庆忠县·期末）When I was young Nostalgia (乡愁) was a tiny, tiny stamp Me on this side Mother on the other side I’ve never felt homesick (思乡的) because I’ve never left my hometown, but I know that lots of people have to leave theirs to work or study, carrying large suitcases with them. On the Internet some suitcases prepared by parents have moved lots of people. Parents’ love is about fearing that you might always get hungry in another city. Parents’ worries are about not being able to put everything in your suitcase. The suitcases are a symbol of parents’ silent love and encouragement—they can’t help their children with the increasing competitions and pressure from the outside world, and they can only watch their children go through ups and downs in life. However, the deepest love and encouragement have always been there. ▲ , but no matter (无论) where you are, the family is your strongest support to face the windy and rainy days. 120．What does the underlined word “suitcases” mean in Chinese? A．礼物 B．套装 C．行李箱 D．储物柜 121．What is the symbol of the suitcases? A．Fears and worries. B．Competitions and pressure. C．Hometowns and workplace. D．Love and encouragement. 122．Which of the following can be put in the ________? A．Love is always around us B．Hometown may be far away C．It’s impossible to carry the suitcases D．Nostalgia is a great poem 123．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Nostalgia and Love in Suitcases B．Photos of Suitcases C．Ups and Downs with Suitcases D．Suitcases Are Hometowns 【答案】120．C 121．D 122．B 123．A 【知识点】记叙文、情感 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了乡愁以及离开家时行李箱里装着的父母的爱和鼓励。 120．词义猜测题。根据“Ibut I know that lots of people have to leave theirs to work or study, carrying large suitcases with them.”和“Parents’ worries are about not being able to put everything in your suitcase.”可知，离开家时可以带着的，可以在里面放东西，应是行李箱。故选C。 121．细节理解题。根据“The suitcases are a symbol of parents’ silent love and encouragement”可知，这些行李箱象征着父母默默的爱和鼓励。故选D。 122．推理判断题。根据后一句“but no matter (无论) where you are, the family is your strongest support to face the windy and rainy days.”可知，连词but前后表示转折关系，but后表示无论你在哪里，家人都是你面对风雨的坚强后盾，因此but前表示家乡在远方，B选项“家乡可能很远”符合语境。故选B。 123．最佳标题题。根据诗歌“When I was young  Nostalgia (乡愁) was a tiny, tiny stamp  Me on this side  Mother on the other side”和“The suitcases are a symbol of parents’ silent love and encouragement”可知，本文主要介绍了乡愁和行李箱里的爱，故选A。 （22-23八年级下·重庆大足·期末）Robert and Henry were going home for lunch from school, when on turning a corner (转角), Robert cried out, “A fight! Let’s go and see!” “No,” said Henry, “Let’s go home quietly and not join in this fight. We have nothing to do with it, and may get into trouble.” “You are a coward, and afraid to go,” said Robert, and off he ran. Henry went straight home, and in the afternoon went back to school as usual. But Robert told all the boys that Henry was a coward, and they all laughed at him. However, Henry knew that true courage was far more than that. He knew that he should be afraid of nothing but doing wrong. A few days later, Robert was swimming with some schoolmates and got out of his depth. He struggled (挣扎) and cried for help, but nobody answered and helped. Robert was going down fast when Henry threw off his clothes and jumped into the water. He reached Robert just in time. With great effort (努力), he brought Robert to the riverbank and saved his life. Robert and his schoolmates were ashamed (感到羞愧的) of having called Henry a coward. They realized that he had more courage than all of them. Never be afraid to do good, but always fear to do bad. 124．What did Robert want to do when he and Henry turned the corner? A．Go home for lunch quietly. B．Watch a fight that was happening. C．Join some troublemakers. D．Don’t give any attention and keep walking. 125．What does it mean to be a coward? A．To face danger bravely. B．To be afraid of nothing. C．Not to be brave and be easily scared. D．To follow others in the face of danger. 126．What did Henry do when Robert was in danger while swimming? A．He got out of the water as fast as he could. B．He struggled and cried for help but nobody answered. C．He called for someone else to help Robert. D．He jumped into the water to save him without a thought. 127．What does the story teach us? A．The importance of having good friends. B．The common fears of doing wrong. C．The meaning of true courage. D．The problems of being a coward. 【答案】124．B 125．C 126．D 127．C 【知识点】叙事忆旧、记叙文、哲理感悟 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了罗伯特和亨利的故事，因为亨利没有去看别人打架，罗伯特告诉别人他是个懦夫。后来，罗伯特游泳时差点出事故，亨利救了他，从而证明了真正的勇气不是去看打斗，而是在他人危难时伸出援手。 124．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Robert cried out, ‘A fight! Let’s go and see!’”可知，罗伯特想要去看正在发生的打斗。故选B。 125．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“‘You are a coward, and afraid to go,’ said Robert, and off he ran.”可知，胆小鬼意味着“不勇敢，容易被吓到”。故选C。 126．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Robert was going down fast when Henry threw off his clothes and jumped into the water. He reached Robert just in time. With great effort (努力), he brought Robert to the riverbank and saved his life.”可知，当罗伯特游泳遇到危险时，亨利不假思索地跳进水里，救了他。故选D。 127．主旨大意题。整篇文章通过讲述罗伯特和亨利的故事，揭示了真正的勇气的含义，即在他人危难时伸出援手，而不是去看打斗。故选C。 （23-24八年级下·重庆忠县·期末）Do you know Gu Ailing, a sports player? She is also known as “Frog Princess”. Gu’s father is American and her mother is from Beijing. On September 3, 2003, Gu was born in San Francisco, the US. Though Gu grew up in America, she often calls herself  “Chinese Girl” and in 2019, she became a Chinese. China’s culture (文化), its beautiful cities, and delicious food make her love this wonderful country a lot. Gu’s mother was a ski trainer (滑雪教练). Because of her mother, Gu liked skiing very much. When she was 3 years old, she started to learn about skiing and fell in love with it. And in 2011, she started to learn freestyle skiing. By 15, she had won many gold medals (金牌) in all kinds of games. In 2021, Gu became the first free skier to win two gold medals at the FIS Freeski World Championships (锦标赛). As time went by, her wish for competing (竞赛) for China grew stronger. Then in 2019, her dream came true. At the 2022 Winter Olympics, she won two gold medals. Gu is a clever student with great grades. She made full use of her free time to finish all her subjects in senior high school. She did more things in 12 hours than most people can do in 16 or 18 hours in a day. The hard work finally paid off (回报). In December, 2020, with good grades, she studied at Stanford University in the US. For Gu, skiing is not about winning, but about doing “impossible things” through thousands of hours of hard work. 128．Which is the right event order about Gu Ailing? ① She got into Stanford University.       ② She began to learn freestyle skiing. ③She became a Chinese in 2019. ④She competed for China at the 2022 Winter Olympics. ⑤She won two gold medals at the FIS Freeski World Championships. A．①②③⑤④ B．③①⑤②④ C．②③①⑤④ D．①②③④⑤ 129．What do the underlined words “her dream” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指的是)? A．Winning gold medals. B．Competing for China. C．Studying at Stanford University. D．Becoming the youngest sports player. 130．What’s the main reason (主要原因) for Gu Ailing’s success (成功)? A．Her free time. B．Her family’s help. C．Her good luck. D．Her hard work. 131．What’s the best title for the passage? A．The Fantastic Winter Olympics B．Gu Ailing and Her Family Life C．Gu Ailing—a Rising (升起) Sports Star D．Gu Ailing’s School Life 【答案】128．C 129．B 130．D 131．C 【知识点】体育名人、记叙文 【导语】本文主要介绍了滑雪运动员谷爱凌的事迹。 128．细节理解题。根据“And in 2011, she started to learn freestyle skiing.”可知2011年，她开始学习自由式滑雪，即②；根据“in 2019, she became a Chinese.”可知在2019年，她成为中国公民，即③；根据“In December, 2020, with good grades, she studied at Stanford University in the US.”可知2020年12月，她以优异的成绩成功获得了在斯坦福大学学习的机会，即①；根据“In 2021, Gu became the first free skier to win two gold medals at the FIS Freeski World Championships (锦标赛).”可知在2021年，谷成为第一位在FIS自由滑雪世界锦标赛上获得两枚金牌的自由滑雪运动员，即⑤；根据“At the 2022 Winter Olympics, she won two gold medals.”可知她代表中国参加了2022年冬奥会，即④。故正确顺序是②③①⑤④。故选C。 129．词句猜测题。根据“As time went by, her wish for competing (竞赛) for China grew stronger.”可知，随着时间的流逝，谷爱凌想为中国而战，可推断出“her dream”指的是“为中国而战”。故选B。 130．细节理解题。根据“but about doing ‘impossible things’ through thousands of hours of hard work”可知她的成功源于她的努力。故选D。 131．最佳标题题。根据“Do you know Gu Ailing, a sports player? She is also known as ‘Frog Princess’.”以及全文可知，本文主要介绍了滑雪运动员谷爱凌的故事。所以C选项“谷爱凌——一位冉冉升起的体育明星”为本文最佳标题。故选C。 （23-24八年级下·重庆綦江·期末）Dancing is popular all over the world. People dance in theaters, in parks or in their own living room. But Yang Liu, a woman in Guizhou, dances in an unusual place. Her stage is a single bamboo pole (杆). Yang is a performer of bamboo drifting (独竹漂). It is a traditional skill in the girl’s hometown. Bamboo drifting develops into a folk sport. Yang started to learn bamboo drifting at the age of seven. The bamboo pole is very slippery (滑的) and in fact, it never stops moving. Yang fell into the water again and again. But the girl didn’t want to give up. She always got back up on the pole and tried again. She practiced hard every day for three years. Finally, she was able to keep herself on the pole without falling. But Yang didn’t just stop there. Her dream is to become a dancer on a bamboo pole. The girl practiced many difficult movements on the pole. She failed many times, but she never stopped trying. Her hard work finally paid off. Now 26, Yang is a very famous dancer on a bamboo pole. People can’t believe their eyes when they watch her wonderful dance. Through Yang’s dances, many people now know about bamboo drifting. They can also discover the beauty of this traditional skill. 132．Where does Yang Liu dance? A．In theaters. B．In parks. C．In the living rooms. D．On a bamboo pole. 133．When did Yang Liu start to learn bamboo drifting? A．At the age of 3. B．At the age of 5. C．At the age of 7. D．At the age of 10. 134．Why did Yang Liu succeed at last? A．Because she kept practicing and never gave up. B．Because many people love her wonderful dance. C．Because pole drifting was a tradition in her hometown. D．Because she crossed a river by riding on a bamboo pole. 135．In which part of a website may you read the passage? A．Science. B．Animals. C．Culture. D．Medicine. 【答案】132．D 133．C 134．A 135．C 【知识点】其他著名人物、中华文化、记叙文 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自贵州的杨柳在竹竿上跳舞的故事。 132．细节理解题。根据“Her stage is a single bamboo pole (杆).”可知，在竹竿上跳舞。故选D。 133．细节理解题。根据“Yang started to learn bamboo drifting at the age of seven.”可知，在她七岁的时候开始学习。故选C。 134．细节理解题。根据“Yang fell into the water again and again. But the girl didn’t want to give up. She always got back up on the pole and tried again. She practiced hard every day for three years.”可知，因为她坚持练习，从不放弃。故选A。 135．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文描述了在竹竿上跳舞这一特有的文化艺术形式，因此文章与文化相关。故选C。 （23-24八年级下·重庆·期末）    Then the White Rabbit saw Alice. “What are you doing here, Mary Ann?” he asked. “Go home at once and bring me a fan and a pair of white gloves.” Alice was too afraid to tell him she was not Mary Ann, one of his servants (仆人). So she ran off. “I’ll try and find his fan and gloves,” she thought as she ran. She soon came to a little house. There was a name on the door, “W. Rabbit.” She went inside without knocking on the door. “How strange this all is!” she thought. “I am taking something for a rabbit. Perhaps Dinah will ask me to do it for her.” She ran up the stairs into a little bedroom, and there she found a pair of gloves and a fan. She picked them up and was going to leave the room when she saw a bottle. It was near a looking glass. On the side of the bottle were the words “Drink me.” “I’ll drink some,” Alice thought. “Perhaps it will make me grow again. I’m tired of being so small.” She quickly drank half the bottle. Before she could get out of the little house, she started to grow. Soon, she was so big, she could not move in the room. “▲” she thought. “Why didn’t I take the bottle with me and drink from it outside the house?” Alice now had one leg up the chimney (烟囱), an arm out of the window, and her head was against the ceiling. She was very uncomfortable. (Adapted from Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland) 136．Who was Mary Ann? A．Alice’s friend. B．The White Rabbit’s friend. C．Alice’s servant. D．The White Rabbit’s servant. 137．What can we know from the passage? A．Alice was a little afraid of Mary Ann. B．Alice felt strange to get things for a rabbit. C．Alice didn’t find the fan and the gloves at last. D．After knocking on the door, Alice went into the house. 138．Which of the following showed the right order of what happened in the passage? a. Alice became taller. b. Alice came into a little bedroom. c. The white rabbit saw Alice. d. Alice saw a bottle near a looking glass. A．c-b-d-a B．c-d-b-a C．b-c-d-a D．b-c-a-d 139．Which of the following can be put in the ___▲_____? A．It’s interesting to grow big again. B．That was a silly thing to do. C．I really want to drink more. D．I shouldn’t believe the Rabbit. 【答案】136．D 137．B 138．A 139．B 【知识点】记叙文、文学名著 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章选自《爱丽丝梦游仙境》，主要介绍了爱丽丝去一所小房子里帮助兔子拿东西，喝了一个瓶子里的东西变大的故事。 136．细节理解题。根据“Alice was too afraid to tell him she was not Mary Ann, one of his servants (仆人).”可知，Mary Ann是白兔的仆人。故选D。 137．细节理解题。根据“‘How strange this all is!’ she thought. ‘I am taking something for a rabbit. Perhaps Dinah will ask me to do it for her.’”可知，爱丽丝觉得给兔子拿东西很奇怪。故选B。 138．细节理解题。根据“Then the White Rabbit saw Alice.”可知，c排第一；根据“She ran up the stairs into a little bedroom, and there she found a pair of gloves and a fan.”可知，b排第二；根据“She picked them up and was going to leave the room when she saw a bottle. It was near a looking glass.”可知，d排第三；根据“Before she could get out of the little house, she started to grow. Soon, she was so big, she could not move in the room.”可知，a排最后。故选A。 139．推理判断题。根据“Why didn’t I take the bottle with me and drink from it outside the house?”可知，爱丽丝觉得自己办了一件愚蠢的事情。故选B。 （22-23八年级下·重庆云阳·期末） ①When Anne woke up the next morning, she could not remember where she was. Then, she remembered. This was Green Gables (绿山墙) and they didn’t want her because she wasn’t a boy! She looked out of the window sadly. She wished they would not send her away. ②During the drive back to the station, Marilla said, “It’s five miles, and because you enjoy talking so much, you can tell me about yourself.” “I was eleven last March”, said Anne, “and I was born in Bolingbroke (波林布洛克). My father and mother were teachers. They were very poor and lived in a small yellow house in Bolingbroke. My mother died from a fever soon after I was born, and my father died four days later from a fever, too.” ③“I lived with the Thomas until I was eight years old and helped look after their other children. Then, Mr. Thomas was killed when he fell under a train. Then, Mrs. Hammond took me, and I lived with her for two years. and looked after all her children. Then, she died. Nobody wanted me, so I was put in a children’s home.” ④Marilla asked no more questions. Anne thought Marilla would send her away and she felt very disappointed. In fact, Marilla felt sorry for Anne. The child had a hard life, living with people who did not really want her. ⑤The next afternoon, Marilla said to the little girl, “Sit down and listen. We have decided that ▲ .” ⑥“Oh, thank you,” Anne said happily. 140．Anne’s father and mother were _________. A．doctors B．teachers C．workers D．officers 141．How did Anne’s feelings change in the story? A．worried—happy—disappointed B．happy—sorry—worried C．sad—disappointed—happy D．sad—happy—sorry 142．Which of the following sentences can be put in the ▲ ? A．we have to send you away from Green Gables in three days B．we have to send you back to the children’s home tomorrow C．you may stay here and you can go to school in September D．you can live by yourself because it is hard for us to keep you 143．The structure (结构) of the pass age may be _________. A． B． C． D． 【答案】140．B 141．C 142．C 143．A 【知识点】文学名著、记叙文 【导语】本文是《绿山墙的安妮》里的小片段。主要讲述了Anne一个人面对再一次被送回儿童之家时与Marilla的对话。听完对话后，Marilla同情这个女孩，决定留下她。 140．细节理解题。根据第二段“My father and mother were teachers.”可知，Anne的父母是教师，故选B。 141．细节理解题。根据第一段“She looked out of the window sadly.”，第四段“Anne thought Marilla would send her away and she felt very disappointed.”和第六段“Anne said happily.”可知，Anne的情绪先是悲伤，然后失望，最后是开心的，故选C。 142．推理判断题。根据第六段“‘Oh, thank you,’ Anne said happily.”可知，Anne高兴地谢谢了Marilla，说明这个决定应该是件好事，选项C“你可以留在这里，九月份你可以去上学”符合语境，故选C。 143．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段是事情的起因，第二、三、四段是事情的经过，第五、六段是事情的结果，故选A。 2 / 52 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 04阅读理解（记叙文） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、阅读理解 （23-24八年级下·重庆开州·期末）My father woke me up early one summer morning when I was fourteen and said, “Get up. You’re going with me to cut the grass (草) in the garden.” My father thought I was old enough to help him do some work. From the morning to evening, my father, my younger brother and I worked in a large garden. By the end of the day I was very tired but only got $2 for my work that day. This was my first time to help my father. Then I must clean the garden on Sundays. One Sunday, I didn’t clean the garden because I got up late and thought the pay was too low. When my father came back in the evening, He was very angry and said seriously, “If you only think about money, you won’t learn a lot from every job.” I was upset and didn’t understand why he was so strict with me at that time, but today I value what my father taught to me that day. After two years, I left home and went to another town to start my new life. Luckily for me, I quickly found a job to wash dishes in a restaurant. Every day, I got up early and came back late. In fact, washing dishes was not exciting or easy, but that didn’t matter. It taught me that any job was a good job and whatever I got from the job was more than I had before. Now I’m twenty. I’m the boss of ten famous restaurants. A newspaper reporter once asked me how someone could possibly live with hard work and low pay. “If you only think about hard work and money, ________,” I answered. In every job, from cutting the grass to washing dishes, from a cleaner to a dishwasher (洗碗工), I’ve learned much. I’ve learned something that helps me in my next job. 1．Why did the writer feel upset on that Sunday? A．Because he was not old enough to help his family. B．Because his father was so strict with him. C．Because he got up early. D．Because he could only get $2 by cutting grass. 2．What does the underlined word “value” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．珍视 B．厌烦 C．放弃 D．怀疑 3．Which of the following can be put in the ________? A．you will stay away from your family B．you will make a lot of money C．you won’t do any better than you’re doing D．you will learn a lot from your job 4．What was the writer’s job when he was eighteen years old? A．Boss. B．Cleaner. C．Dishwasher. D．Reporter. （23-24八年级下·重庆开州·期末）Recently I watched a movie called Home Coming (《万里归途》). It’s about China saving its people from other countries. A war breaks out in a country in North Africa. Millions of Chinese people are in danger. They look forward to coming back to China and seeing their family. The Chinese government begins to help them leave right away. One thing touched me the most. When Zong Dawei, the main character, finally gets back home, it is Chinese New Year. The sound of fireworks (爆竹) is everywhere. This is a happy moment, but because of his bad experiences in North Africa, Zong is scared of these sounds. The contrast (对比) between the gunfire in war and the fireworks in peace taught me the cruelty (残酷) of war, the hard-won peace and the hard work of my motherland to let us live a safe life. It not only lets me feel the power of our motherland but also makes me feel proud (自豪的) of being Chinese. After seeing the movie, I’ve made a decision to work hard, hoping that I can work for the development of China in the future. 5．What is the movie Home Coming about? A．A war between China and North Africa. B．China saving its people from other countries. C．Chinese people coming back to celebrate Spring Festival. D．The development of China in the future. 6．Why is Zong Dawei afraid of the sound of fireworks? A．Because his bad experiences in North Africa. B．Because he is afraid of the fireworks. C．Because he once got hurt by fireworks. D．Because he doesn’t like fireworks. 7．What can’t the writer learn from the movie? A．The cruelty of war and the hard-won peace. B．Working hard for the development of China. C．Feeling the great power of China. D．Studying hard to be a volunteer in the future. 8．From the passage, what can we infer (推断)? A．The writer feels sad of being Chinese. B．The writer loves his country so much. C．The writer decides to study hard after the movie. D．The writer will travel to North Africa. （23-24八年级下·重庆奉节·期末）A mother went home feeling very tired. Her 8-year-old daughter ran up to her. She was waiting for her mother and wanted to tell her something about her younger brother. “While I was painting a picture and Dad was on the phone, Tyler took his crayons (蜡笔) and wrote on the wall! I told him you would be angry with him for doing it again, but I couldn’t stop him.” She asked, “He did it again? Where is your little brother now? ” “He is in his room.” She walked to her younger son’s room. She called his full name as she came in. Then, she found Tyler trying to hide under the bed. He knew that the worst time was coming. For the next 10 minutes, the room was full of the sound of her shouting about the expensive wallpaper. Then she went to the living room to see what was on the wall. As she saw the wall, her eyes were full of tears (眼泪) at once. It said “I love you, Mom” with a heart on the word “love”. 9．What was the girl doing when Dad was on the phone? A．Playing with toys. B．Painting pictures. C．Cleaning the room. D．Drinking milk. 10．Where did Tyler want to hide when Mom came in his room? A．Behind the bookcase. B．Under the quilt. C．Under the bed. D．Behind the door. 11．How did the mom feel after seeing what was on the wall? A．She felt even angrier. B．She felt moved (感动) and sorry. C．She wanted to shout at her daughter. D．She felt sorry about the wallpaper. 12．What can we learn from the story? A．It’s important to think before you act. B．We should show our love on the wallpaper. C．Love from your mother often hides in small things. D．We’d better take time to learn from others’ problems. （23-24八年级下·重庆长寿·期末）Yi Jianlian is to end his work as a basketball player. On Aug. 29, 2023, Chinese basketball star Yi Jianlian said it was time to end his 21-year basketball career (职业生涯). Yi is the last player from China’s famous 12-man team to do so. The team had NBA stars like Yao Ming and Wang Zhizhi. They played together in the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games and came 8th. This is one of the best achievements of the Chinese men’s basketball team. Yi had five seasons in the NBA．In 2007, he joined the Milwaukee Bucks. He later also played for NBA teams, such as the New Jersey Nets and Washington Wizards. However, Yi spent most of his career with the Guangdong Southern Tigers. He led the team to seven CBA championships (冠军). Yi used to lead China’s national basketball team. Now, Chinese basketball faces a big question: Who will take the lead (领导)? Only time will tell. 13．When did Yi begin his basketball career? A．In 2000. B．In 2002. C．In 2023. D．In 2021. 14．According to the passage, what is the big question for Chinese basketball? A．To call Yi back. B．To refuse Yi to end his career. C．To make more basketball teams. D．To find someone to lead China’s national basketball team. 15．How many famous basketball players are mentioned in this passage? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 16．We can read the passage from a ______. A．A computer book. B．A travel website. C．A science magazine. D．A sports magazine. （23-24八年级下·重庆奉节·期末）Dear mum, Sorry I haven’t written till now. I’m travelling with my Chinese friend Li Lei in Harbin, the ice city of Heilongjiang Province in Northeast China. Now let me tell you something about it. When we got here, people were so kind and they welcomed us warmly. On the first day, we saw all kinds of ice sculptures (冰雕). They looked like plants and animals, and we took lots of photos of them. Going down the longest ice slide was exciting. We watched a firework show and the lion dance at night. On the second day, we watched the sunrise, and enjoyed the hot springs and barbecues (烧烤). We also met a group of 11 lovely children from Nanning. They were having an educational (教育的) trip. They all wore bright orange clothes and were known as “Little Oranges”. They would stay with the local families for a week and took part in different activities with their lead teachers. They could also learn how to look after themselves when travelling. They were so brave. In a word, the experience in Harbin was quite exciting, meaningful and unforgettable. Let me know how you are doing in New York. Yours, Tom 17．What does the underlined word “slide” mean in Chinese? A．瀑布 B．幻灯片 C．山崩 D．滑梯 18．What does the writer think of “Little Oranges” according to Paragraph 3? A．They were from New York. B．They were having an educational trip in Harbin. C．They are orange oranges. D．Their parents looked after them very well. 19．Put the following sentences into the right order． ①Tom and Li Lei saw ice sculptures and had a lot of fun. ②Tom and Li Lei met a group of “Little Oranges”. ③Tom and Li Lei enjoyed the delicious food in Harbin. ④Tom and Li Lei reached Harbin and were welcomed warmly. A．②④①③ B．①④②③ C．④①③② D．③④②① 20．What’s the letter mainly about? A．The local people in Harbin. B．The Harbin Ice and Snow World. C．The “Little Oranges” in Harbin. D．The wonderful experience in Harbin. （23-24八年级下·重庆长寿·期末）Poppy the cat My favourite pet is a cat. Her name is Poppy and she is three years old. She has long, grey fur and white paws. Her eyes are green and she is quite small. She is about two kilos. Usually she eats cat food, but her favourite food is fish. She likes warm milk a little. She is very friendly and quiet. She likes sleeping in a basket. Sometimes she plays with a ball. When she is hungry, she will miaow. I feed Poppy every day and give her clean water. I like to brush her fur and she enjoys it very much. Poppy is my best friend, and she plays with me sometimes! She never worries because we take good care of her. 21．How old is Poppy? A．3． B．4. C．5. D．6. 22．Poppy is quite ________. A．tall B．short C．big D．small 23．According to the passage, Poppy’s favourite food is ________. A．milk B．mice C．meat D．fish 24．What does the writer think of the cat? A．She likes it. B．She doesn’t like it. C．She doesn’t mind it. D．She can’t stand it. （23-24八年级下·重庆梁平·期末）Do you believe a cat can have his own book? Or a bird can star in a film? In fact, they can. CNN (美国有线电视新闻网) picked them as the “animals of the city”. They are not just lovely. The stories behind them are also touching (令人感动的). Let’s meet these animal stars. Fungie, the Dolphin (海豚), Dingle, Ireland Fungie has lived in Dingle harbor (丁格尔海湾) since 1983. It is his home. He loves playing around boats and swimmers. If you come to Dingle, you can join the daily Fungie-spotting boat tours. According to Fungie’s official website, famous people such as Irish-American actor Pierce Brosnan have come to see Fungie. Recently, people found a second dolphin in the harbor. They think it was Fungie’s girlfriend before. She came back after many years. Will they give us a little Fungie in the future? Cute Knut, Berlin, Germany Knut is probably the most famous polar bear (北极熊) not only in Berlin but also in the world. But he was poor when he was born. His mother abandoned (遗弃) him and soon his twin brother died. Knut was alone. Later, media (媒体) reported his stories. This touched German hearts and made him popular. His photo was on postcards and stamps. He became the star of Berlin Zoo. Sadly, on March 19, 2011, when he was 4 years old, Knut fell down in his pool and died. To remember him, a sculpture (雕塑) of the bear using Knut’s fur (毛皮) is in Berlin’s Museum of Natural History. 25．Fungie has lived in Dingle harbor _______ . A．since 1983. B．on March 19, 2011. C．since he was born. D．after his brother died. 26．Knut touched German hearts _______ . A．as Pierce Brosnan saw him. B．when his mother abandoned him. C．after his twin brother died. D．after the media reported his stories. 27．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．Every animal has a wonderful story. B．Knut died at the age of 4. C．Fungie fell down from his pool. D．CNN took Knut’s mother away. 28．The best title of this passage is ________. A．The story about animals. B．Animals of the city. C．The touching stories behind animals. D．How to protect animals. （23-24八年级下·重庆綦江·期末）Once, a rabbit was asleep under a palm tree (棕榈树). Suddenly, some monkeys dropped a coconut (椰子) on the ground. The rabbit woke up with a start (突然惊醒) and cried, “The earth is breaking up!” He jumped up and started to run as fast as he could. Another rabbit saw him and called after him, “Why are you running so fast?” he asked. The first rabbit replied, “The earth is breaking up!” Then, one rabbit after another joined them when they heard the news. They ran past a deer and told him the same thing and the deer ran with them. And then a fox, an elephant, until at last, a lion saw all of them and heard them crying out about the earth “breaking up”. The lion thought there must be a mistake, so he ran to the foot of a hill in front of them and roared (咆哮) three times. All the animals stopped, for they feared the King of Beasts (野兽) very much. “Why are you all running so fast?” asked the lion. “King Lion,” they said, “the earth is breaking up!” “Did any of you see it with your own eyes?” asked the lion. “No, I didn’t,” said the elephant. “Ask the fox. He told me about it.” “Neither did I,” said the fox. “The rabbits told me about it,” said the deer. At last, the lion came to the first rabbit. “Is it true? Let’s go back to where you slept and see what happened,” said the lion. They left while the other animals waited for them at the foot of the hill. But what did they see? There was only a coconut lying on the ground. “Now you know what happened, don’t you?” asked the lion. “Yes. How foolish I was!” answered the rabbit. He then ran quickly back to tell the other animals the truth. 29．What animal was asleep under a palm tree in the beginning of the story? A．A lion. B．A deer. C．A rabbit. D．A fox. 30．What does the underlined word “replied” mean in paragraph 3? A．Answered. B．Asked. C．Thought. D．Found. 31．How many kinds of animals are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven. 32．What’s the best title of this story? A．Let’s Run Quickly. B．How Foolish I Was. C．The Rabbit Is Friendly. D．The Earth Is Breaking up. （23-24八年级下·重庆綦江·期末）Charlotte’s Web (《夏洛特的网》) is a popular American children’s novel. It’s about the friendship between a pig named Wilbur and a spider (蜘蛛) named Charlotte. The writer, E.B．White, shows that a real friend will help you even though he or she has nothing to get from doing so. Wilbur is the 11th baby of his mother. Since his mother can only feed ten babies at one time, the farmer plans to kill Wilbur. Kind-hearted little Fern saves him and sends him to a nearby farm. Animals on the farm refuse to be friends with Wilbur, so Wilbur feels sad and lonely. However, Charlotte welcomes this new member and is glad to make friends with him. Knowing what is going to happen to Wilbur (as the farm owner plans to kill him for sale), Charlotte wants to make a plan to save his life. She writes a lot of good things about Wilbur on her web and makes him famous. Charlotte succeeds in saving Wilbur’s life, but she dies as she is too old. Luckily, she leaves three baby spiders. Templeton, the rat, on the other hand, is not a real friend to Wilbur. Templeton only helps others when there is something in it for him. When he is asked to help save Wilbur’s life, he says “no” at first. Later on, he agrees to help, but only because he wants to keep eating Wilbur’s meals. At the end of the book, Wilbur learns the true meaning of friendship. He helps Charlotte to save her babies. He does this not for other reasons, but because he cares about his friend. Reading this book can let you know how important it is to help others. Being a good friend means being there when you are needed. 33．Who saved Wilbur before he came to the farm? A．E.B．White. B．Charlotte. C．Fern. D．Templeton. 34．How does Wilbur feel after being sent to the nearby farm? A．Unhappy and lonely. B．Excited but calm. C．Happy but shocked. D．Tired and worried. 35．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Charlotte is the 11th baby of her mother. B．All animals on the farm refuse to be friends with Wilbur. C．Templeton agrees to help save Wilbur from the heart. D．Wilbur helps Charlotte to save her babies for friendship. 36．What does the novel want to tell us? A．Try to find a good friend in your life. B．Love and care are important for friendship. C．Always help others though they are not your friends. D．Real friends will help each other when they are in need. （23-24八年级下·重庆长寿·期末）Can middle school students be “teachers”? How will they teach? Li Ziqi, a l3-year-old boy from Chengdu Xichuan Middle School, Sichuan. Volunteered to teach primary school students in a village. Li joined a teaching activity in Xichang county, Sichuan, last summer. “I read the news that teachers were not enough in the village, so I wanted to give some classes to the kids there,” said Li. His parents helped him get in touch with the school. “My third-grade students have subjects like Chinese and English every day, so I wanted to teach them chess,” Li said. Li carefully gave 10 chess lessons with rules and real games. “Chess can help with kids’ logical thinking. They love the chess class very much,” said Li. “They now know that there are many ways of learning, not just learning from books. I feel so proud!” Before leaving, Li Ziqi visited his students’ homes. One father went to town to buy tea drinks for him. “I was so moved by these people when I saw the drinks. I know it is a kind of luxury for the family,” Li told us. Li also learned important life lessons. “The kids there live a hard life, but they are hopeful about the future. That helps me get over hard things in life,” Li said. 37．What did Li volunteer to do? A．Teach primary school students in a village. B．Teach primary school students in a city. C．Teach middle school students in a village. D．Teach middle school students in a city. 38．What does the underlined word “luxury” mean? A．消耗品 B．战利品 C．牺牲品 D．奢侈品 39．How do the students like Li’s chess class? A．It’s fun. B．It’s boring. C．It’s meaningless. D．It’s difficult. 40．What can we infer from the passage? A．Li felt so proud to do the volunteer job. B．Li will be braver when meeting difficulties. C．The teachers in the village were enough. D．The kids there will forget Li forever. （23-24八年级下·重庆垫江·期末）Once upon a time, there was an old man in the north of China. He had many good horses. One day, one of his horses was lost. His neighbors came to comfort him. But the old man was not sad at all. ______ And he was right. A few months later, the horse came back with another horse. His neighbors came to congratulate him. But once again, the old man had different opinions about it. He said this “good luck” might turn out to be misfortune. He was right again. A few days later, his son fell from a horse and became lame (跛的). A year later, there was a war. All the strong men went to the war. But the old man’s son was not chosen to be a soldier because he was lame. So he lived with his family happily and safely. This story tells us: Bad luck sometimes turns out to be good luck, and good luck can sometimes become bad. 41．How did the old man feel after he lost a horse? A．Sad. B．Happy. C．Angry. D．Calm. 42．Which can be put in “______” Paragraph 2? A．He didn’t like this horse at all. B．His son would bring the horse back. C．He said it might turn out to be a good thing. D．His horse would give him a surprise. 43．Why did the neighbors come to congratulate the old man? A．Because the horse came back with another horse. B．Because his son bought two nice horses for him. C．Because he built a new house for his horses. D．Because the horse would have a baby soon. 44．What does the underlined word “misfortune” mean in Chinese? A．惊喜 B．不幸 C．特点 D．奇迹 （23-24八年级下·重庆垫江·期末）I used to work two jobs and raise my 6-year-old son all by myself. Every week, I worried if I would have enough money. In the evenings, my son and I would spend a little time together, but he could feel my stress even though I tried to hide it from him. One night, I was reading him a story about a family who had everything ... a new car, a beautiful home. It felt like a world far from our own, like something from a fairy tale (童话故事). Tears came to my eyes. I turned away so my son wouldn’t see me like this. But my young and very smart little boy seemed to understand what I was feeling. He said, “Mommy, don’t cry. This family might have a lot of things, but you know what? We are rich, too.” I looked at him, not quite sure what he meant. He went on, “We might not have a lot, but we have each other, and we love each other. Money can’t buy that!” I smiled and said, “Yes, you are right. Let me give you a kiss.” I kissed his face for a long time. This kiss will stay with us forever and ever, and ever. 45．What problem did the writer have? A．She couldn’t find a job to raise her son. B．She didn’t have much money to live on. C．She was too busy to look after her son. D．She couldn’t find her son after hiding him away. 46．Why did the writer turn away while reading the story? A．To look at what her home was like. B．To look for another fairy tale story. C．To ask for help from her son. D．To hide her tears and sad feelings. 47．According to the son, what makes their family rich? A．Having a beautiful home. B．Having a lot of money. C．The love they share. D．Studying hard. 48．What can we learn from the writer’s kiss? A．It showed her love and thanks for her son. B．She was trying to hide her sadness from her son. C．She understood that money was very important. D．The longer the kiss, the more stress she had. （23-24八年级下·重庆大足·期末）The book The Yellow Storm (《四世同堂》) is one of the most popular works of the Chinese writer Lao She (1899-1966). He started to write the story in 1944 in Chongqing and finished it in 1948 in America. It’s a story about a Chinese family with four generations (世代) living in Peking during the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (抗日战争). The writer uses different characters to show what society was like at that time. Elder brother Qi Ruixuan is an English teacher. Though he wants to help fight in the war, he must look after his large family and make money. Qi Ruiquan, the youngest son and a university student, becomes an underground fighter. There are other fighters like Qi Ruiquan, such as the truck driver Qian Zhongshi. He drives a truck into a cliff (悬崖) and kills all the Japanese soldiers on the truck, along with himself. All characters are ordinary (普通的) people. Some are doing things for their own good, while others choose between their families and the battlefield (战场). The story always gives readers a feeling of hope. It tells us that justice (正义) will finally win. After reading it, you will have a strong feeling of pride for the brave Chinese people. They fight until the last minute of darkness. 49．Where does the story happen? A．In Chongqing. B．In Peking. C．In Shanghai. D．In America. 50．Who is an English teacher in this story? A．Lao She. B．Qi Ruiquan. C．Qian Zhongshi. D．Qi Ruixuan. 51．How did the truck driver die? A．The Japanese soldiers killed him. B．He killed himself with his gun. C．He died in the battlefield with Qi Ruiquan. D．He died with the Japanese soldiers on the truck. 52．What’s the main idea of the last paragraph? A．The meaning of the story. B．The ending of the story. C．We should never give up. D．The Japanese are all bad people. （23-24八年级下·重庆九龙坡·期末）It was a beautiful day. All of the children of the village were out playing, except (除了) Tom Sawyer. He was standing in front of his aunt’s fence (篱笆) with a paintbrush (漆刷) in his hand, thinking how long it would take him to finish painting the whole thing. Looking up, he saw his aunt’s helper, a little black boy named Jim. Tom wanted to ask Jim to help him do the work. But Aunt Polly came out with her stick. After she went back inside, Tom saw Ben Rogers coming down the street and an idea suddenly came to him. He picked up his brush and started to work happily. He even sang a little song while he did it. Ben stopped, looking at the fence. “Your aunt must be angry with you!” Ben said. Tom said nothing, but continued to paint, stopping now and then to carefully look over his work, like an artist. “Hey, Tom!” said Ben. “I’m going swimming. Too bad you have to work all day!” Tom turned around. “Oh! Hi, Ben! I didn’t see you there. Did you say anything about work? What work?” “The work you’re doing now, painting that fence!” “This isn’t work, Ben.” Tom stopped again to look over what he had painted so far. Ben watched him for a minute or so, and then said, “Hey, Tom. Do you think I could paint a bit?” “Sorry, Ben. I’m afraid you can’t do it well. Aunt Polly seems to think I’m the only boy in the village who can do it right.” “Oh, come on, Tom! I’ll do a good job! And I will give you my apple!” This was what Tom was waiting for. “Well...” said Tom, “OK. Just this one time.” And soon Ben was painting away, while Tom sat comfortably under a tree, eating the apple. 53．Aunt Polly may feel ________when Tom asked Jim to help him do the work. A．excited B．happy C．angry D．worried 54．Tom said nothing at first when Ben Rogers stopped to talk to him because _______. A．he didn’t hear Ben B．Aunt Polly asked him not to talk to anyone C．he was angry with Ben D．he wanted to make Ben interested in his work 55．What can we infer from the passage? A．Tom really liked painting the fence for Aunt Polly. B．Tom found out a good way to make Ben work for him. C．Tom wanted to ask Jim to help him do the work at first. D．Aunt Polly didn’t think Tom could do the work well. 56．The writer wrote this part to show ________. A．how clever Tom was B．how silly Ben was C．how lazy Tom was D．how friendly Ben was （23-24八年级下·重庆永川·期末）Can middle school students be “teachers”? How will they teach? Li Ziqi, a l3-year-old boy from Chengdu Xichuan Middle School, Sichuan, volunteered to teach primary school students in a village. Li joined a teaching activity in Xichang county, Sichuan, last summer. “I read the news that teachers were not enough in the village, so I wanted to give some classes to the kids there,” said Li. His parents helped him get in touch with the school. “My third-grade students have subjects like Chinese and English every day, so I wanted to teach them chess,” Li said. Li carefully gave 10 chess lessons with rules and real games. “Chess can help with kids’ logical thinking. They love the chess class very much,” said Li. “They now know that there are many ways of learning, not just learning from books. I feel so proud!” Before leaving, Li Ziqi visited his students’ homes. One father went to town to buy tea drinks for him. “I was so moved by these people when I saw the drinks. I know it is a kind of luxury for the family,” Li told us. Li also learned important life lessons. “The kids there live a hard life, but they are hopeful about the future. That helps me get over hard things in life,” Li said. 57．What did Li volunteer to do? A．Teach primary school students in a village. B．Teach primary school students in a city. C．Teach middle school students in a village. D．Teach middle school students in a city. 58．What does the underlined word “luxury” mean? A．消耗品 B．战利品 C．牺牲品 D．奢侈品 59．How do the students like Li’s chess class? A．It’s fun. B．It’s boring. C．It’s meaningless. D．It’s difficult. 60．What can we infer from the passage? A．Li felt so proud to do the volunteer job. B．Li will be braver in the face of difficulties. C．The teachers in the village were enough. D．The kids there will forget Li forever. （23-24八年级下·重庆沙坪坝·期末）Long ago, there was a lion in a forest. One morning, his wife told him that his breath was bad and unpleasant (令人不愉快的). The lion became angry when hearing that. He wanted to check this with others. So he invited three animals to his home. The sheep came first. The lion opened his mouth wide and said, “Sheep, tell me if my mouth smells bad.” The sheep thought that the lion wanted an honest answer, so the sheep said, “ ▲ ” This honest answer did not go well with the lion. He pounced (猛扑) on the sheep and killed it. Then the lion called the wolf and said, “What do you think? Do I have bad breath?” The wolf saw what happened to the sheep. He wanted to be very careful. So the wolf said, “Who says that your breath is unpleasant? It’s as sweet as the smell of flowers.” When the lion heard this, he became angry and killed the wolf. “The flatterer!” said the lion. Finally, the fox (狐狸) came. The lion asked him the same question. The fox knew about the fate (命运) of the other two. So he coughed and cleared his throat again and again and then said, “Oh, dear friend. For the last few days, I have been having a very bad cold. So I can’t smell anything.” This time, the lion didn’t kill the fox. 61．Which sentence can be put in the “ ▲ ”? A．I am not sure if it is OK with your breath. B．It’s unnecessary to worry about your breath. C．You should see a doctor and follow the advice. D．Something seems wrong with your breath. 62．What does the underlined word “flatterer” in Para.3 mean? A．佼佼者 B．幸存者 C．奉承者 D．初学者 63．Why did the fox cough and clear his throat? A．Because he wanted to win the lion’s trust. B．Because he had a bad cold. C．Because he knew the fate of the other two. D．Because he needed to see a doctor. 64．Which of the following best describes the fox? A．He is always dishonest. B．He becomes angry easily. C．He is good at speaking. D．He isn’t afraid of death at all. （23-24八年级下·重庆永川·期末）Yi Jianlian is to end his work as a basketball player. On Aug. 29, 2023, Chinese basketball star Yi Jianlian said it was time to end his 21-year basketball career (职业生涯). Yi is the last player from China’s famous 12-man team to do so. The team had NBA stars like Yao Ming and Wang Zhizhi. They played together in the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games and came 8th. This is one of the best achievements of the Chinese men’s basketball team. Yi had five seasons in the NBA．In 2007, he joined the Milwaukee Bucks. He later also played for NBA teams, such as the New Jersey Nets and Washington Wizards. However, Yi spent most of his career with the Guangdong Southern Tigers. He led the team to seven CBA championships (冠军). Yi used to lead China’s national basketball team. Now, Chinese basketball faces a big question: Who will take the lead (领导)? Only time will tell. 65．When did Yi begin his basketball career? A．In 1995. B．In 2002. C．In 2005. D．In 2021. 66．According to the passage, what is the big question for Chinese basketball now? A．To call Yi back. B．To refuse Yi to end his career. C．To make more basketball teams. D．To find someone to lead China’s national basketball team. 67．How many famous basketball players are mentioned in this passage? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 68．We can read the passage from a ________. A．a computer book B．a travel website C．a science magazine D．a sports magazine （23-24八年级下·重庆渝北·期末）Mother Rigby could do anything. She was a witch (女巫), a woman with strange powers. Many nights when the moon was full and bright, she could fly over the tops of the houses, sitting on a long wooden stick. It was a broomstick (扫帚), and it helped her do all kinds of strange tricks. Mother Rigby ate a quick breakfast and then started to work on her broomstick. She was planning to make something that would look like a man. It would fill the birds with fear, and scare them from eating her corn, the way most farmers protect their corn from those birds. Mother Rigby worked quickly. She held her magic broomstick straight, and then tied another piece of wood across it. And already, it began to look like a man with arms. Then she made his head. She put a pumpkin, a vegetable the size of a football, on the top of the broomstick. She made two small holes in the pumpkin for eyes, and made another cut lower down that looked just like a mouth. At last, there he was. He seemed ready to go to work for Mother Rigby and stop those old birds from eating her corn. But Mother Rigby was not happy with what she made. She wanted to make her scarecrow (稻草人) look better and better, for she was a good worker. She made a purple coat and put it around her scarecrow, and dressed it in white silk stockings. She covered him with false hair and an old hat. And in that hat, she stuck the feather (羽毛) of a bird. She examined him closely, and decided she liked him much better now, dressed up in a beautiful coat, with a fine feather on top of his hat. And, she named him Feathertop. ——Taken from Feathertop 69．What probably happened to Mother Rigby before making a scarecrow? A．Mother Rigby wanted to help the farmers scare the birds. B．Mother Rigby was angry because the birds ate her corn. C．The old birds were afraid of Mother Rigby’s scarecrow. D．Her scarecrow wanted to make friends with the farmers. 70．Which of the pictures may come from the passage? A． B． C． D． 71．In which order does the writer organize the passage? A．In the order of time. B．In the order of space. C．In the order of persons. D．In the order of opinions. 72．How did Mother Rigby’s feelings change while making her scarecrow? A． B． C． D． （23-24八年级下·重庆大足·期末）There is a big difference between knowing a country from social media and experiencing it in person. This is what students from the US and China found out during an eight-day exchange (交换) journey. From March 24 to 31, a group of 15 students from the US went on an educational and cultural exchange in China. For Ian Sierra, a 15-year-old 10th grader, this was his first time going abroad. While in Beijing, Sierra bravely tried douzhi, a fermented (发酵的) bean juice. It is a challenge even for locals but he finished three bowls at one time. Apart from Chinese food, Sierra loved the exchange and homestay program at Beijing No. 4 High School International Campus (BHSFIC). “I tried out table tennis after classes ended, and the Chinese students played like pros (职业选手),” he said. “In the States, students usually do sports through clubs and sports teams… Sports are more for fun here.” The learning was two-sided. Li Weiyou, a 15-year-old student from BHSFIC and Michael Sosa’s homestay partner, was surprised by his American peer (同龄人). “Before I knew Michael, I thought the US students worked more on personal development than studies. But Michael showed I was wrong, he is good at both,” said Li. For Sierra, the week-long trip even influenced his future aspirations (抱负). “I used to think about becoming a math teacher in the States. Now I’m thinking about teaching English in Beijing or Shanghai.” 73．How long does the exchange journey last? A．15 days. B．24 days. C．31 days. D．8 days. 74．We can infer ________ according to para．3. A．Sierra is a brave boy B．douzhi may taste bad C．douzhi is a fermented bean juice D．local people like douzhi very much 75．Michael stayed at ________ during the exchange journey. A．Beijing No. 4 High School B．Sierra’s home in America C．Li Weiyou’s home in Beijing D．Li Weiyou’s home in Shanghai 76．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Chinese and the US students get closer through exchange. B．Different culture makes different people. C．The difference between China and America. D．An educational and cultural exchange journey. （23-24八年级下·重庆沙坪坝·期末） Ann Blaine was afraid of spiders. Every time she saw a spider, she shouted out loud. She cried. She fell down. She was that scared! If the spider was in her house, she had to leave. She would stay at a friend’s house until her family caught the spider! Once she did not come home for a month! Ann went to a special doctor who helps people like Ann. First, Ann had to look at pictures of spiders. To her surprise, she gradually got used to (习惯于) them. Next, Ann had to look at videos of spiders. Then, the doctor gave Ann’s family a big toy spider. Their job was to hide it in the house. Poor Ann! Coming across the toy spider in strange places was not fun! Finally, the doctor said Ann was ready for a big test. He put some real spiders in front of Ann. The spiders were in jars (罐子). They were very tiny spiders. Then the spiders were let out. Ann made herself touch one. She even let one run on her hand. Ann is still a little afraid of spiders. But if she finds one at home, she does not have to move away for a month. She can catch the spider in a jar and put it outside—all by herself. 77．What did Ann do when she saw a spider before she went to the doctor? A．She jumped up and down. B．She cried and fell down. C．She watched the spider run. D．She caught the spider. 78．Why did the doctor make Ann see picture s of spiders first? A．Because it might start Ann’s change. B．Because Ann asked the doctor to do so. C．Because Ann was interested in them. D．Because he didn’t know how to help Ann. 79．Which student might learn from Ann’s story and make a change? A．Bob. He works hard but still can’t learn well. B．Linda. She is too shy to speak in front of us. C．Mike. He is busy and has no time to exercise. D．Helen. She loves singing but has no talent. 80．If the story went on, what could it be like? A．The doctor became afraid of spiders. B．Ann became scared of spiders again. C．Ann began to show interest in spiders. D．Everyone got upset with Ann’s change. （23-24八年级下·重庆巫山·期末）Jenny and Henry were born on the same day and they look the same. Their father has a taxi and he is busy all the time. He goes out early in the morning but comes back when his children go to bed. He gets a lot of money, but he has no time to concern (关心) them with their studies. The two children study in the same class. Jenny works hard at her lessons, but her brother doesn’t like studying. He only likes playing. He is not good at writing compositions (作文). One day Mrs. Cook tells her class to write a composition “My mother”. After supper Jenny finishes writing in her exercise book and then goes to help her mother do some housework. But Henry goes to play football. When night comes, he comes back to watch TV. Then he remembers the composition. But he doesn’t know how to write it. He thinks hard and at last he finds a way. He copies (抄写) Jenny’s composition. Two days later, Mrs. Cook asks Henry, “Can you tell me why yours is the same as Jenny’s?” “Yes, I can, Madam,” answers Henry. “We have the same mother. ” 81．Jenny’s father can’t concern them with their studies because ________. A．he doesn’t like them. B．he is very busy. C．he is a taxi driver. D．he only wants more money 82．Henry isn’t good at writing composition because _________. A．he doesn’t like studying B．he likes to listening to music C．he isn’t clever. D．he is too young to do it. 83．Henry copies Jenny’s composition because _______. A．he plays football after supper B．he forgets to write it before he goes to bed C．he doesn’t know how to write it. D．they have the same mother. （23-24八年级下·重庆大渡口·期末）Hi, I’m Fuzai, a 9-month-old corgi (柯基犬). I’m the first corgi police dog in China! Some people think I can’t be a great police dog because of my short legs. But I’m here to show they are wrong! I used to be a pet dog. When I was 2 months old, one day while I was playing with my owner in the park, a policeman saw me and thought I had the talent to be a police dog. Then, I started my training. Every day, I take classes. I learn many cool things like how to listen well, control myself well, and find dangerous things. My short legs make me stand out! I can get into and search small spaces easily. Big dogs can’t do this but I can! My only problem is that I can’t run very fast because of my short legs. When we are outside doing our job, my trainer has to carry me on his back. But it’s one of my favorite parts of the job. 84．When did Fuzai begin to take the lessons of police dogs? A．When he was 2 years old. B．When he was 9 years old. C．When he was 2 months old. D．When he was 9 months old. 85．Why does Fuzai’s trainer often carry him on the back? A．Because Fuzai is young. B．Because Fuzai is lovely. C．Because Fuzai works hard. D．Because Fuzai can’t run fast. 86．What can’t big police dogs do? A．They can’t listen well. B．They can’t search small spaces. C．They can’t find dangerous things. D．They can’t control themselves well. 87．In which part of a magazine can you probably read this passage? A．Sports. B．Weather. C．Culture. D．Animals. （23-24八年级下·重庆大渡口·期末）After learning about the life of the great poet who lived about 1, 300 years ago in the historical documentary (纪录片) Li Bai on CCTV-9, many young Chinese have preferred talking about going after their dreams on the Internet. “If Du Fu is the greatest poet in China, then Li Bai is the most talented poet in the history of Chinese poetry,” an expert in ancient Chinese literature told the Global Times. Much of Li’s life is described in his poems: his love, heroism, and freedom while traveling around the mountains and rivers of China, and his hard life experiences. He saw the Tang Dynasty’s amazing success, and dreamed about being an excellent officer to serve the court (朝廷), but experienced challenge after challenge until his death. Li Bai has won great love among Chinese netizens (网民). The story of the poet’s life has got many young Chinese’s interest. ▲ When talking about “What would we do if our dreams couldn’t be reached, just like Li’s?”, some netizens said that they might change to another dream in order not to give themselves too much pressure or unhappiness, while other netizens said they would choose to “hold on straight to the end”. “In fact, many people who like Li Bai’s poems like the spirit he showed—the spirit of never giving up and dreaming about doing something good to help society, just like many young people who have the same dream now,” an expert in ancient Chinese literature said. 88．In the second paragraph (段落), what did the expert think of Li Bai? A．The greatest poet. B．A famous traveler. C．An excellent officer. D．The most talented poet. 89．Which of the following can be put into the ▲ ? A．Many young people try to achieve their dreams. B．Young netizens have different ideas about Li’s life. C．Many young people are interested in Chinese history. D．Ancient Chinese poets encourage young people to challenge life. 90．Why do many people like Li Bai’s poems according to the last paragraph? a. Because of his ability of writing poems. b. Because of his wishes for working for society. c. Because of his doing well in serving the court. d. Because of his spirit of keeping trying to do something. A．ab B．ac C．bd D．cd 91．What does the article mainly talk about? A．The life experiences of Du Fu and Li Bai. B．The poems and spirit of Li Bai and Du Fu. C．The historical documentary Li Bai on CCTV-9. D．Li Bai’s spirit and importance in Chinese literary. （23-24八年级下·重庆秀山·期末）An e-mail from a man named Ben came into Steve’s restaurant. “Dear sir, my mom loves your pancake so much. Every time she visits Richmond, your restaurant is her must-go place,” he wrote. “Unluckily, she is seriously ill in Boston. Could you give me the recipe (食谱)? I want to make it for her by myself.” Steve was the owner of the restaurant. He replied with another suggestion, “I’d like to meet you in Boston and make it fresh for her.” Steve drove over 500 miles and reached Ben’s house. Ben’s mom was so surprised to see Steve. “Why did you drive all the way up here to cook for me?” She was so happy and touched. “Because you’re an amazing and sweet lady!” 92．Where was Steve’s restaurant? A．In Boston. B．In New York. C．In Richmond. D．In London. 93．Why did Ben want the recipe from Steve? A．Because he liked the pancake a lot. B．Because he wanted to make the pancake for his mother. C．Because Steve’s restaurant was far from his home. D．Because he wanted to study Steve’s recipe. 94．What happened at the end of the story? A．Steve’s restaurant was so popular among old people in Boston. B．Steve drove over 500 miles to take part in Ben’s family meeting. C．Steve drove to cook by himself for Ben’s ill mother in Boston. D．Steve drove over 500 miles to cooked for Ben’s ill mother in Richmond. 95．From the text, we can know Steve was a ________ man. A．kind B．rude C．impolite D．careless （23-24八年级下·重庆丰都·期末） 36-year-old Wu Yang comes from Shenyang, Liaoning province. He taught about 1, 500 students to make the pastry (糕点). Looking at the picture, you may wonder what it is made of. Actually, it is made of nothing but flour, eggs, sugar and oil. Wu is very interested in traditional Chinese culture. In order to create the lion head pastry. he searched for the Foshan lion dance online. With his skills, he created this pastry. The lion head pastry takes six steps to create. •First, weigh flour, sugar, oil and water. •Second, mix them together to make the dough (生面团) •Third, fold the dough into different layers (层). •Fourth, make each small part of the lion head pastry. •Fifth, put the parts together with egg white. •Last, fry it for 3 minutes. It took Wu much time to improve the lion head pastry. He said. “At first, the two eyelash (睫毛) layers were the same size. Later. I made the second layer smaller and thinner than the first layer. “ Wu still spends about 10 hours a day in his kitchen. “I’ve been doing this one job all the time and putting my passion (热情) into the pastry. I create new pastry designs each year. “ ▲ . Some started cooking at home. Many became more confident. They learned the skills and knew the culture behind it because of Wu Yang. 96．Why did Wu Yang search for the Foshan lion dance online? A．Because he wanted to buy the lion online. B．Because he wanted to teach students online. C．Because he wanted to enjoy the Foshan lion dance. D．Because he wanted to create the lion head pastry 97．In which step does Wu made the eyelashes? A．The first step. B．The second step. C．The third step. D．The fourth step. 98．Which of the following sentences can be put in the ▲ ? A．Wu Yang taught the students carefully. B．Learning to cook from Wu changed the children. C．Cooking at home is important for children. D．It took a long time to become a good cook. 99．What do you think made Wu Yang successful in cooking? A．His talent (天赋) and carefulness. B．His creativity and hard work. C．His kindness and love. D．His confidence and strictness. （23-24八年级下·重庆巴南·期末） A Farewell Song begins with the following scene. After the rain, the road is clean and free of dust, and the willows by the hotel are fresh and green. Wang Wei has to say goodbye to his friend—Yuan Er, who would leave for a faraway place called Anxi in today’s Xinjiang. The last two lines (行) are the most famous. The poet invites Yuan Er to drink wine because he knows that life in Anxi will be hard. The western areas are quite lonely. The trip to the west will be full of difficulties. He is pouring (倾倒) his worries, care, and wishes into the cup, which made this poem very popular back then and is still famous today. Wang Wei is one of the most famous poets of the Tang Dynasty, along with Du Fu and Li Bai. Of the three, Wang Wei is the only one who was successful both in work and poems. When he was alive, he spent much time in the countryside thinking about nature. He is the best known for describing (描绘) quiet scenes of water and mountains, with a few descriptions of humans (人类). People praise him for “putting painting into his poetry and poetry into his painting.” 100．The Chinese title of the poem A Farewell Song is ________. A．《黄鹤楼送孟浩然之广陵》 B．《春夜喜雨》 C．《送元二使安西》 D．《山中送别》 101．Which thing can not be found in the poem? A．Rain. B．Willows. C．Wine. D．Flowers. 102．Wang Wei wants to show ________ by writing this poem. A．his happiness in enjoying nature B．his wish to visit Anxi C．his sadness to say goodbye D．his invitation to his friend 103．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．Wang Wei always likes spending time in big cities. B．This poem A Farewell Song is written by Yuan Er. C．Wang Wei is successful only in writing poems. D．Wang Wei is more famous for describing nature than humans. （23-24八年级下·重庆巫山·期末）The word “zhiyin” means close friends. It comes from the story of Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi. Boya was good at playing the guqin. One day, he was playing the music on his way home on the boat. To Boya’s surprise, Ziqi, a woodcutter could understand his music exactly. After a long talk, they became good friends. But Boya had to return to his country. So they agreed to meet again next year. Unluckily, when getting back to visit Ziqi, Boya heard that his friend had died from an illness. Boya was sad. He stood in front of Ziqi’s tomb (墓) unhappily and played the music again that he had played when they first met. The music sounded so moving that it was as if the rivers and the mountains were crying. After finishing playing, Boya broke his guqin into pieces and never played the music again. People in the Song Dynasty built the Guqin Tai in Hanyang to remember the deep friendship between Boya and Ziqi. It became an important part of the local culture. It was also called Zhiyin culture. Zhiyin culture has new development in the new period. The famous music Gaoshan Liushui was showed during the G20 Summit (G20峰会) in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province in 2016. The music not only showed the beauty of Chinese culture, but also showed China’s strong wish to develop its friendship with other countries from around the world. 104．Why did Boya and Ziqi become good friends？ A．Because they often talked on the boat. B．Because they often cut wood together. C．Because they often played the music together. D．Because Ziqi could understand Boya’s music. 105．Which is the correct order of the following events？ ①Ziqi met Boya on his way home. 　 　 ②Boya broke his guqin into pieces because of Ziqi’s death. ③People built the Guqin Tai in Hanyang. ④Ziqi listened to Boya’s music and understood his thoughts. ⑤The music Gaoshan Liushui was showed during the G20 Summit. A．④①②⑤③ B．④①②③⑤ C．①④②③⑤ D．①④③⑤② 106．Where did the G20 Summit hold？ A．In Beijing. B．In Hangzhou. C．In Shanghai. D．In Shenzhen. 107．Which can be the best title for the passage？ A．No Trust, No Friendship B．A True Friend Is Hard to Find C．A Friend in Need Is a Friend Indeed D．A Friend to Everybody Is a Friend to Nobody （23-24八年级下·重庆巴南·期末）①Poverty (贫困) is a big problem around the world. But China did a good job of dealing with it and found its own way to fight poverty. Instead of just giving money to poor people, it tried to educate people and give them the tools (工具) to help themselves out of poverty. Common people play a big role in the fight. Here are two of them. ②Zhang Guimei helped girls to get education when she began to work in a school in Lijiang, Yunnan, at the age of 17. As a teacher, Zhang was heartbroken when she saw her students give up school after finishing senior high school. They couldn’t go to college because their families couldn’t afford it. So in 2008, Zhang started a free school for poor girls. From then on, Zhang was busy raising money for the school. She asked parents to send their daughters back to school. The school sent more than 1,800 students to colleges. ③When Mao Xianglin started to work as the Party secretary (书记) of his village, there was only one footway out of the village for many years. He led more than 100 villagers to build a road with their hands. It took them seven years to build an eight-kilometer road. Mao then told the villagers to grow oranges. Last year, their orange yield (产量) was nearly 40 tons. Young people returned to the village to sell oranges online. At the end of 2019, 269 villagers were out of poverty. The per-capital income (人均收入) reached 12,670 yuan, 40 times more than that in the 1990s. ④Now 98. 99 million country people are out of poverty. The 832 counties and 128,000 villages which these people live in are no longer in poverty. China reduces (减少) 70% of poverty all over the world. 108．What did Zhang Guimei do to help girls get education except ________? A．starting a free school for poor girls B．raising money for the school C．asking parents to send their daughters back to school D．asking only boys to receive education 109．What do we know about Mao Xianglin according to the passage? A．He worked as a teacher in the village. B．He did two things to help the villagers. C．He told villagers to grow apples. D．He led villagers to build a road with some tools. 110．What’s the right structure (结构) of the text? A．①；②；③④ B．①②；③④ C．①；②③；④ D．①②；③；④ 111．What is the purpose of using the numbers in the last paragraph? A．To show great success against poverty. B．To show that the teacher has helped the poor areas out of poverty by giving money. C．To show there are no poor people in the world. D．To show that the per-capital income in the village was more than ¥500 in the 1990s. （23-24八年级下·重庆荣昌·期末）It was snowing outside. Old Cornelius was busy making toys in his shop. The New Year was coming in two days. He knew that the children in the town were looking forward to getting New Year toys. Just then, a poor woman came in with her three children. The children’s eyes opened wide when they saw the wonderful toy. “Look at that toy train!” said Peter. “How I wish I could have it.” Lisa smiled shyly at the beautiful princess doll. Little Karen touched the cute pink rabbit. But the mother had no money for these wonderful toys. They had to leave with nothing. Old Cornelius shook his head sadly, “I wish I could give the children the toys, but I have no time to make any more.” That night after Cornelius left, the toys in the small shop suddenly seemed to wake up. They began talking, “We can help. We can make the special gifts for the children?” When Cornelius opened the shop the next day, he saw three toys he had never seen before. There was a toy train, a princess doll, and a lovely pink rabbit. 112．Why didn’t Cornelius give the toys to the three kids? A．Because it was snowing outside. B．Because it was New Year. C．Because their mother didn’t allow. D．Because Cornelius had no time to make more toys. 113．How might the mother feel when they left the shop? A．Angry. B．Warm. C．Sad. D．Surprised 114．What can we learn from the underlined sentence is Paragraph 2? A．There were a lot of toys in the shop. B．The children liked the toys vey much. C．The children couldn’t see the toys clearly. D．The children couldn’t decide which toy to buy. 115．What may happen next? A．Cornelius would go to find the three kids. B．Cornelius would no longer make toys. C．The children would buy some other toys. D．The mother would open a toy shop. （23-24八年级下·重庆荣昌·期末）A boy was in the school soccer team as a bench warmer ( 替补队员) . His father came and watched every game and encouraged him. The boy never missed practice, but was still a bench warmer. One day his coach (教练) came to him with a letter. The boy read it silently. “My father died this morning. Could I miss practice today?” he asked the coach. The coach replied, “Of course, Kid. And you can take the rest of the week off.” The an important game came on Saturday. In the first half, the team was two points behind. Just at that time, he came back. “Coach, please let me play.” said he. The coach didn’t want his worst player in such a game. But he felt sorry for the boy and agreed. The young man ran and played like a star. In the end, he scored (得分) and the team won! The fans cheered loudly! When the game was over, the coach came to him and said, “Kid, you were fantastic! How did you do it? “In a sad voice, the young man said, “Well, did you know my dad was blind? Dad came to all my games, but today was the first time he could see me play. I wanted to show him I could do it.” 116．What did the boy’s father always do? A．He wrote letters to his son. B．He asked his son to take a rest. C．He felt sorry for his son. D．He gave his son encouragement. 117．What did the coach think of the boy at first? A．He didn’t practice hard. B．He was not a good player. C．He was too quiet. D．He was blind 118．Why did the coach allow the boy to join in the game? A．Because he felt sorry for the boy. B．Because his father came to all the games. C．Because his teamsmate was hurt in the game. D．Because the team was two points behind. 119．What might be the best title for the passage? A．A Strict Coach. B．An Exciting Car Race. C．Father’s Silent Love. D．A boy’s Sweet Memories （23-24八年级下·重庆忠县·期末）When I was young Nostalgia (乡愁) was a tiny, tiny stamp Me on this side Mother on the other side I’ve never felt homesick (思乡的) because I’ve never left my hometown, but I know that lots of people have to leave theirs to work or study, carrying large suitcases with them. On the Internet some suitcases prepared by parents have moved lots of people. Parents’ love is about fearing that you might always get hungry in another city. Parents’ worries are about not being able to put everything in your suitcase. The suitcases are a symbol of parents’ silent love and encouragement—they can’t help their children with the increasing competitions and pressure from the outside world, and they can only watch their children go through ups and downs in life. However, the deepest love and encouragement have always been there. ▲ , but no matter (无论) where you are, the family is your strongest support to face the windy and rainy days. 120．What does the underlined word “suitcases” mean in Chinese? A．礼物 B．套装 C．行李箱 D．储物柜 121．What is the symbol of the suitcases? A．Fears and worries. B．Competitions and pressure. C．Hometowns and workplace. D．Love and encouragement. 122．Which of the following can be put in the ________? A．Love is always around us B．Hometown may be far away C．It’s impossible to carry the suitcases D．Nostalgia is a great poem 123．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Nostalgia and Love in Suitcases B．Photos of Suitcases C．Ups and Downs with Suitcases D．Suitcases Are Hometowns （22-23八年级下·重庆大足·期末）Robert and Henry were going home for lunch from school, when on turning a corner (转角), Robert cried out, “A fight! Let’s go and see!” “No,” said Henry, “Let’s go home quietly and not join in this fight. We have nothing to do with it, and may get into trouble.” “You are a coward, and afraid to go,” said Robert, and off he ran. Henry went straight home, and in the afternoon went back to school as usual. But Robert told all the boys that Henry was a coward, and they all laughed at him. However, Henry knew that true courage was far more than that. He knew that he should be afraid of nothing but doing wrong. A few days later, Robert was swimming with some schoolmates and got out of his depth. He struggled (挣扎) and cried for help, but nobody answered and helped. Robert was going down fast when Henry threw off his clothes and jumped into the water. He reached Robert just in time. With great effort (努力), he brought Robert to the riverbank and saved his life. Robert and his schoolmates were ashamed (感到羞愧的) of having called Henry a coward. They realized that he had more courage than all of them. Never be afraid to do good, but always fear to do bad. 124．What did Robert want to do when he and Henry turned the corner? A．Go home for lunch quietly. B．Watch a fight that was happening. C．Join some troublemakers. D．Don’t give any attention and keep walking. 125．What does it mean to be a coward? A．To face danger bravely. B．To be afraid of nothing. C．Not to be brave and be easily scared. D．To follow others in the face of danger. 126．What did Henry do when Robert was in danger while swimming? A．He got out of the water as fast as he could. B．He struggled and cried for help but nobody answered. C．He called for someone else to help Robert. D．He jumped into the water to save him without a thought. 127．What does the story teach us? A．The importance of having good friends. B．The common fears of doing wrong. C．The meaning of true courage. D．The problems of being a coward. （23-24八年级下·重庆忠县·期末）Do you know Gu Ailing, a sports player? She is also known as “Frog Princess”. Gu’s father is American and her mother is from Beijing. On September 3, 2003, Gu was born in San Francisco, the US. Though Gu grew up in America, she often calls herself  “Chinese Girl” and in 2019, she became a Chinese. China’s culture (文化), its beautiful cities, and delicious food make her love this wonderful country a lot. Gu’s mother was a ski trainer (滑雪教练). Because of her mother, Gu liked skiing very much. When she was 3 years old, she started to learn about skiing and fell in love with it. And in 2011, she started to learn freestyle skiing. By 15, she had won many gold medals (金牌) in all kinds of games. In 2021, Gu became the first free skier to win two gold medals at the FIS Freeski World Championships (锦标赛). As time went by, her wish for competing (竞赛) for China grew stronger. Then in 2019, her dream came true. At the 2022 Winter Olympics, she won two gold medals. Gu is a clever student with great grades. She made full use of her free time to finish all her subjects in senior high school. She did more things in 12 hours than most people can do in 16 or 18 hours in a day. The hard work finally paid off (回报). In December, 2020, with good grades, she studied at Stanford University in the US. For Gu, skiing is not about winning, but about doing “impossible things” through thousands of hours of hard work. 128．Which is the right event order about Gu Ailing? ① She got into Stanford University.       ② She began to learn freestyle skiing. ③She became a Chinese in 2019. ④She competed for China at the 2022 Winter Olympics. ⑤She won two gold medals at the FIS Freeski World Championships. A．①②③⑤④ B．③①⑤②④ C．②③①⑤④ D．①②③④⑤ 129．What do the underlined words “her dream” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指的是)? A．Winning gold medals. B．Competing for China. C．Studying at Stanford University. D．Becoming the youngest sports player. 130．What’s the main reason (主要原因) for Gu Ailing’s success (成功)? A．Her free time. B．Her family’s help. C．Her good luck. D．Her hard work. 131．What’s the best title for the passage? A．The Fantastic Winter Olympics B．Gu Ailing and Her Family Life C．Gu Ailing—a Rising (升起) Sports Star D．Gu Ailing’s School Life （23-24八年级下·重庆綦江·期末）Dancing is popular all over the world. People dance in theaters, in parks or in their own living room. But Yang Liu, a woman in Guizhou, dances in an unusual place. Her stage is a single bamboo pole (杆). Yang is a performer of bamboo drifting (独竹漂). It is a traditional skill in the girl’s hometown. Bamboo drifting develops into a folk sport. Yang started to learn bamboo drifting at the age of seven. The bamboo pole is very slippery (滑的) and in fact, it never stops moving. Yang fell into the water again and again. But the girl didn’t want to give up. She always got back up on the pole and tried again. She practiced hard every day for three years. Finally, she was able to keep herself on the pole without falling. But Yang didn’t just stop there. Her dream is to become a dancer on a bamboo pole. The girl practiced many difficult movements on the pole. She failed many times, but she never stopped trying. Her hard work finally paid off. Now 26, Yang is a very famous dancer on a bamboo pole. People can’t believe their eyes when they watch her wonderful dance. Through Yang’s dances, many people now know about bamboo drifting. They can also discover the beauty of this traditional skill. 132．Where does Yang Liu dance? A．In theaters. B．In parks. C．In the living rooms. D．On a bamboo pole. 133．When did Yang Liu start to learn bamboo drifting? A．At the age of 3. B．At the age of 5. C．At the age of 7. D．At the age of 10. 134．Why did Yang Liu succeed at last? A．Because she kept practicing and never gave up. B．Because many people love her wonderful dance. C．Because pole drifting was a tradition in her hometown. D．Because she crossed a river by riding on a bamboo pole. 135．In which part of a website may you read the passage? A．Science. B．Animals. C．Culture. D．Medicine. （23-24八年级下·重庆·期末）    Then the White Rabbit saw Alice. “What are you doing here, Mary Ann?” he asked. “Go home at once and bring me a fan and a pair of white gloves.” Alice was too afraid to tell him she was not Mary Ann, one of his servants (仆人). So she ran off. “I’ll try and find his fan and gloves,” she thought as she ran. She soon came to a little house. There was a name on the door, “W. Rabbit.” She went inside without knocking on the door. “How strange this all is!” she thought. “I am taking something for a rabbit. Perhaps Dinah will ask me to do it for her.” She ran up the stairs into a little bedroom, and there she found a pair of gloves and a fan. She picked them up and was going to leave the room when she saw a bottle. It was near a looking glass. On the side of the bottle were the words “Drink me.” “I’ll drink some,” Alice thought. “Perhaps it will make me grow again. I’m tired of being so small.” She quickly drank half the bottle. Before she could get out of the little house, she started to grow. Soon, she was so big, she could not move in the room. “▲” she thought. “Why didn’t I take the bottle with me and drink from it outside the house?” Alice now had one leg up the chimney (烟囱), an arm out of the window, and her head was against the ceiling. She was very uncomfortable. (Adapted from Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland) 136．Who was Mary Ann? A．Alice’s friend. B．The White Rabbit’s friend. C．Alice’s servant. D．The White Rabbit’s servant. 137．What can we know from the passage? A．Alice was a little afraid of Mary Ann. B．Alice felt strange to get things for a rabbit. C．Alice didn’t find the fan and the gloves at last. D．After knocking on the door, Alice went into the house. 138．Which of the following showed the right order of what happened in the passage? a. Alice became taller. b. Alice came into a little bedroom. c. The white rabbit saw Alice. d. Alice saw a bottle near a looking glass. A．c-b-d-a B．c-d-b-a C．b-c-d-a D．b-c-a-d 139．Which of the following can be put in the ___▲_____? A．It’s interesting to grow big again. B．That was a silly thing to do. C．I really want to drink more. D．I shouldn’t believe the Rabbit. （22-23八年级下·重庆云阳·期末） ①When Anne woke up the next morning, she could not remember where she was. Then, she remembered. This was Green Gables (绿山墙) and they didn’t want her because she wasn’t a boy! She looked out of the window sadly. She wished they would not send her away. ②During the drive back to the station, Marilla said, “It’s five miles, and because you enjoy talking so much, you can tell me about yourself.” “I was eleven last March”, said Anne, “and I was born in Bolingbroke (波林布洛克). My father and mother were teachers. They were very poor and lived in a small yellow house in Bolingbroke. My mother died from a fever soon after I was born, and my father died four days later from a fever, too.” ③“I lived with the Thomas until I was eight years old and helped look after their other children. Then, Mr. Thomas was killed when he fell under a train. Then, Mrs. Hammond took me, and I lived with her for two years. and looked after all her children. Then, she died. Nobody wanted me, so I was put in a children’s home.” ④Marilla asked no more questions. Anne thought Marilla would send her away and she felt very disappointed. In fact, Marilla felt sorry for Anne. The child had a hard life, living with people who did not really want her. ⑤The next afternoon, Marilla said to the little girl, “Sit down and listen. We have decided that ▲ .” ⑥“Oh, thank you,” Anne said happily. 140．Anne’s father and mother were _________. A．doctors B．teachers C．workers D．officers 141．How did Anne’s feelings change in the story? A．worried—happy—disappointed B．happy—sorry—worried C．sad—disappointed—happy D．sad—happy—sorry 142．Which of the following sentences can be put in the ▲ ? A．we have to send you away from Green Gables in three days B．we have to send you back to the children’s home tomorrow C．you may stay here and you can go to school in September D．you can live by yourself because it is hard for us to keep you 143．The structure (结构) of the pass age may be _________. A． B． C． D． 2 / 52 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$