03阅读理解（说明文）（重庆专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末真题分类汇编

03阅读理解（说明文） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、阅读理解 （23-24八年级下·重庆垫江·期末）Imagine you can have phone calls with your favorite star. Is it exciting? AI humans (人) might help with it. Today, AI humans are popular around the world. As we all know, AI humans now can be like real people. They can do real people’s voices and moves and even copy their personalities (性格). But what else can they do? And what can only be done by humans but not AI? Digital (数字) humans today appear in many ways. They can be idols (偶像), vloggers (视频博主), reporters, and more. For example, China Daily has its own digital reporter, Yuanxi. She can speak English and covers the wonderful world of Chinese culture. She can do with data fast. This can help the newsroom work faster. In February 2022, Baidu showed its first digital idol Xi Jiajia. She can change her makeup and how she dresses, and even do livestreams (直播)! During China Fashion Week in September 2022, Xi Jiajia became famous in an online virtual fashion show (虚拟时装秀). “Virtual idols could do something that people cannot do in the real world, such as time travel,” said Liu Qian from Baidu. Liu took the digital tour guides as an example. They can appear to be in different places and from different times in history. But AI humans have their disadvantages. Take Yuanxi as an example, she still doesn’t have much human touch and EQ. These are something that only a real human can have. What’s more. virtual people can’t work and communicate with others in real time. As Yuanxi wrote, “Virtual workers show the power of [AI] but they can’t replace human workers.” 1．What do we know about Yuanxi’s work? A．She teaches the cultures of different Countries. B．She is a famous idol in China. C．She makes vlogs for China Daily. D．She helps reporters work faster. 2．What made Xi Jiajia famous? A．Wearing real dresses for the fashion show. B．Teaching people how to do makeup online. C．Being in an online virtual fashion show. D．Copying real people’s voices while livestreaming. 3．What problem do AI humans have? A．They can speak English. B．They have a human touch. C．They have high EQ. D．It is hard for them to work together with others. 4．What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A．①; ②③; ④⑤⑥ B．①; ②③④; ⑤⑥ C．①②; ③④; ⑤⑥ D．①; ②; ③④⑤⑥ （23-24八年级下·重庆九龙坡·期末）①Have you ever tried bird-watching? A study in Scientific Reports in October, 2022 found that seeing or hearing these birds improved people’s feelings of happiness for up to eight hours. And a study in 2020 showed human’s happiness even has something to do with the number of different bird kinds around people’s homes and towns. Another study in 2017 supported (支持) the idea that birds are good for the human brain (大脑). All the researches above show that bird-watching is good for mental (心理的) health. ②________ A very simple reason is the fact that birds can fly. And it is really interesting. Another reason could be that spending time with flying birds in nature improves mental health, a mental health researcher at King’s College London once said. ③It may surprise you that bird-watching can make people less stressed out. Sitting outside and listening to the birds, and getting to know their songs, are really great things. Seeing birds flying can make you full of imagination. And it can let your worries fly away. ④When people search for a safe and free outdoor activity to relax, bird-watching is a good choice. A great thing about bird-watching is that anyone can do it. Here is how to start. ⑤One of the simplest ways to start is by feeding birds. If you don’t know the names of the birds you see, you can use an app called The Cornell Lab’s Free Merlin Bird ID to get to know them by the sounds they make. ⑥For another, if your family has a backyard, do what you can to make it a nice place for birds. One way is by choosing proper plants that attract (吸引) and protect them. The National Audubon Society can help you to know the proper plants. The last simple thing you should know about birds is that “All birds get thirsty”. 5．The writer starts the passage by _________． A．giving examples B．showing the results C．telling stories D．comparing two facts 6．Which of the following sentences can be put in the ________? A．When is the best time to watch birds? B．Can watching birds make people relaxed? C．Where should people go to watch birds? D．Why can bird-watching have such an effect (效果)? 7．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 6 refers to “_________”． A．your family B．the app C．the backyard D．the plant 8．Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． （23-24八年级下·重庆渝北·期末）A giraffe without spots (斑点) was born at a zoo in Tennessee on July 31, 2023. David Bright, one of the zoo’s owners, said the brown animal is very uncommon. Spots usually serve as camouflage (保护色) for giraffes in the wild. So predators (捕食者) can’t find them easily. After the giraffe was born, the zoo chose to post her online in order to raise people’s attention (关注) to giraffes and protect them better. “With this being such a special situation, we knew that it would bring a lot of attention to giraffes,” said Bright. “We want to take this chance to show people how they can help giraffes in the wild.” The number of giraffes in the wild has dropped in the past 44 years. For example, there were about 155,000 giraffes in Africa in 1980 compared to about 117, 000 today. Giraffes are really in danger. Now, this baby giraffe is almost one year old. She is healthy and can be seen at the zoo along with her mother. Along with asking the public to draw pictures for her as her birthday gifts, the zoo is also asking people to think about giving money to protect giraffes. “We want to make sure that people will be able to see these wonderful animals in the future,” the zoo said. 9．According to this passage, which word can we use to describe the giraffe without spots? A．Uncommon. B．Unbeautiful. C．Dangerous. D．Unhealthy. 10．What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A．Animals. B．Giraffes. C．The mother giraffes. D．The baby giraffes. 11．How many giraffes have disappeared (消失) in Africa in the past 44 years? A．About 155,000. B．About 117,000. C．About 38,000. D．About 3,800. 12．What's the main purpose (目的) of writing this passage? A．To introduce the living habits of giraffes. B．To ask more people to protect giraffes. C．To find out why the giraffe has no spots. D．To encourage people to keep pet giraffes. （23-24八年级下·重庆永川·期末）China’s Internet gets even bigger Until June 2023, China had 1.079 billion Internet users. The Internet penetration rate (互联网普及率) reached 76.4%. What do they do online? 1.026 billion people 1.044 billion people 1.047 billion people Watch short videos Make video calls Instant messaging (即时通信) Top 3 fastest growing apps Online literature (文学) Car calling Travel booking 13．Until June 2023, China had ________ billion Internet users. A．1．079 B．1.026 C．1.044 D．1.047 14．What do 1.044 billion people do online? A．Watch short videos. B．Make video calls. C．Instant messaging. D．Buy daily things. 15．Which of the following is not the fastest growing apps? A．Car calling. B．Online literature. C．Travel booking. D．English learning. （23-24八年级下·重庆渝北·期末）①How do you feel when your teacher asks you to work in a group with other students? Do you like to work together with others or work alone? The Program for International Student Assessment, or PISA, made a study of students’ ability (能力) to work together in groups. ②After doing hundreds of questionnaire surveys, case studies and experiments, they found that students who do well on tests by themselves may also be better at working with other people. ③This finding was true for many countries. Students in Japan, South Korea, Finland and Canada who had high scores in testing also did well in working together to solve problems. ④But this was not the case for every country. Chinese students, who had high scores as well, showed just usual collaborative (合作的) skills. ⑤“One reason might be that Chinese parents and teachers focus too much on grades,” said Zhao Zhongxin, the researcher of the study. “Students have a lot of exam pressure and they see school as a place for competition.” ⑥“However, the collaborative skill is very important to students in today's society,” Zhao added. “Luckily, more Chinese parents and teachers are realizing the importance of this skill and are thinking of ways to help students improve it. ” ⑦Another interesting finding from the PISA study was that girls are better than boys at working together. They said girls show more positive attitudes (积极的态度) towards relationships, which means they are gladder to listen to others’ opinions. ⑧PISA also found that the classroom environment can help students collaborate (合作). In classes, there are a lot of activities that need communication. So students can collaborate better. 16．How does the writer start this passage? A．By comparing facts. B．By giving examples. C．By asking questions. D．By telling stories. 17．What was the study by PISA about? A．It was about teachers’ ability to work with their students. B．It was about students’ ability to work together in groups. C．It was about students’ performance in different subjects. D．It was about schools’ lessons for communication skills. 18．According to passage, how can a teacher organize a group work well? A．Let the students take part in the group work in class. B．Only ask girl students to take part in the group work. C．Make sure most of students in the group are boys. D．Encourage Chinese students to work in the group. 19．Which of the following can best show the structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1,②=Paragraph 2,③=Paragraph 3…) A． B． C． D． （23-24八年级下·重庆沙坪坝·期末）①More and more people believe that technologies are great for learning. Today, such teaching tools as iPads are common in many classes. ②Many teachers agree that with iPads, students now have much more time for discussion in class. Instead of listening to texts or watching teaching videos in class, students can do this by themselves and come to class, ready for discussion. ③The teachers say that iPads make it possible for students to learn at their own pace (节奏). Some students might listen to a dialogue (对话) only once and understand it, so they can save time for doing other things. Other students, however, might need to listen to the same dialogue again and again to understand it. ④The students are also happy about using iPads. They think iPads bring life and surprise to their classes. ⑤There are other advantages (优势) for students. Teaching notes are kept in their iPads and are easy to find. “I can listen to my notebook or watch teaching videos on the bus, instead of having to wait until I get home,” a student explained. ⑥Some parents worry that students might use iPads to cheat (作弊) during exams. Others believe that if a student spends more time watching videos on an iPad, he will have less face-to-face communication with others. ⑦However, technologies are already a part of most students’ day-to-day lives. As for cheating, teachers can ask students to hand in their iPads when they take exams. We should be hopeful about a future when iPads and other technologies can add a lot to our classroom. 20．What is true according to the students in this passage? A．Students with iPads have less discussion in class. B．Students get more fun from learning with iPads. C．IPads help students save time waiting for buses. D．IPads stop students from cheating in exams. 21．What can we infer from Para.3? A．It’s very important to make all students learn at the same pace. B．Teachers don’t like to see students learn at different paces in class. C．Learning at one’s own pace is helpful but unnecessary for students. D．It’s hard for teachers to make sure if each student learns at a right pace. 22．Which of the following does the writer probably agree with? A．Teachers can take control of students’ learning. B．Exam results depend a lot on new technology. C．Technology in education has a bright future. D．Note-taking is as helpful as video-watching. 23．If we divide the passage into four parts, which of the following is the best? A．①; ②③; ④⑤; ⑥⑦ B．①; ②③④⑤; ⑥; ⑦ C．①②; ③④⑤; ⑥; ⑦ D．①②; ③④; ⑤⑥; ⑦ （23-24八年级下·重庆渝北·期末） Have you heard of the horse-face skirt or mamianqun in Chinese? This Chinese skirt dates back to the Song Dynasty. The skirt has folds on both sides. The two panels (饰片) in the front overlap (交叠) each other, and so do the two panels in the back. In 2022, French fashion brand Dior copied the design of the skirt. Many hanfu lovers began to spread (传播) the knowledge of the skirt. This helped more people learn about traditional Chinese clothes. “For us wearing the skirt is not just for fashion (时尚). ▲ ” said Mao, one of the hanfu lovers. Recently, the skirt has gotten even more attention. Many famous Chinese people have worn it to international events. And during this past Spring Festival, lots of young people wore the skirt when they went on trips. People in other countries like this skirt, too. Chinese clothing companies have gotten a lot of orders for it from abroad. A report studied how popular the skirt was among foreign users of Chinese short video platforms. What did the report find? Last year, users from more than 90 countries shared something about the skirt! This is a good example of Chinese culture going global. Besides the skirt, “new Chinese-style clothes” is also a hot topic. These clothes add traditional Chinese elements to modern designs. They have won the hearts of many people. All this shows that we are becoming more and more confident in our own culture! 24．How many panels are there in a horse-face skirt? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 25．Which of the following can be put in the ▲ ? A．Frenchmen want to know more about the skirt. B．Everyone should know how to make the skirt. C．We are trying to make our dreams come true. D．It also shows our love for Chinese culture. 26．What does the underlined part “Chinese culture going global” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Chinese culture is getting popular around the world. B．Chinese culture is always famous around the world. C．All the Chinese skirts are famous around the world. D．More and more Chinese people are going abroad. 27．On which website (网站) may we read this passage? A．www. chinadaily. com. cn/sports B．www. chinadaily. com. cn/culture C．www. chinadaily. com. cn/music D．www. chinadaily. com. cn/health （23-24八年级下·重庆九龙坡·期末）Volunteer activities are a way for people to give their time and energy (精力) to help others. Many people describe volunteering as an unpaid job. But actually, volunteering is meaningful because it can offer you chances (机会) you will never meet. Recently, many young people have taken part in a good volunteer activity-gleaning (拾遗). Some farm products (产品) are good but look imperfect. Farmers don’t usually try to sell these products. Many of them are left to rot. This is a great waste. Gleaning is about changing this situation by collecting these products. These days, many volunteer groups go out gleaning in order to provide people in need with fresh and healthy food. Over the past few years, the number of gleaning volunteer groups has been growing. The volunteers in Holly’s group collect about 300 boxes of food each week. Once, a fruit farmer asked for gleaning services. He had more than 700 fruit trees and the volunteers helped to collect a lot of fruit from the trees. Gleaning helps to solve the problem of farm waste and can save food. So let’s go outdoors and go gleaning! 28．Many people describe volunteering as a(an) _________ job. A．unpaid B．tiring C．exciting D．dangerous 29．The underlined word “rot” in Paragraph 2 means _________. A．再生 B．成熟 C．腐烂 D．收获 30．Holly’s group helped the fruit farmer by _________. A．planting 700 fruit trees B．buying a lot of fruit from him C．giving him a lot of money D．collecting lots of fruit from the trees 31．Gleaning can help to _________. A．do sports B．save food C．sell products D．make money （23-24八年级下·重庆九龙坡·期末）Tangchang, a town in Chengdu, Sichuan, is famous for its multi-sole cloth shoes (千层底布鞋). The shoes’ soles (鞋底) are made of layers (层) of cloth. The town has 700 years of shoemaking history. During the Ming Dynasty, not all the people could wear boots (靴子). Because of that, cloth shoes became popular, especially in Sichuan province. It’s not easy to make Tangchang cloth shoes. There are 32 steps to make a pair of them. They are made in a special way. Growing up in Tangchang, Lai Shufang is a master (大师) of making cloth shoes. The 66-year old has been making shoes for over 40 years. Lai worked at a cloth shoe factory after finishing high school. It took her three years to master the skills needed to make shoes. She said the most important step was making the soles. It was not that easy. In 1998, Lai lost her job when the factory closed. However, she decided to open a small factory to pass on her skills. Her two younger sisters also joined in. Later, Lai opened her own shoe store. In 2015, her son Ai Peng, 38, gave up his job to help her. Ai added some Chinese elements (元素) to make the shoes more fashionable (时髦的). This helped them to sell about 10,000 pairs of shoes each year, both online and in their sore. With over 20 types of shoes, Tangchang loth shoes are friendly to the environment. In 2028, they were added to Sichuan’s intangible cultural heritage list (非遗文化列表). 32．Cloth shoes became popular during the Ming Dynasty because __________. A．boots were not good-looking B．they were sold well C．not all the people could wear boots D．they were comfortable 33．Lai Shufang thought making the soles was the most _________ step. A．important B．exciting C．boring D．difficult 34．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A．Tangchang has 700 years of shoemaking history. B．Tangchang cloth shoes are friendly to the environment. C．Lai spent three years mastering the skills needed to make shoes. D．Lai’s two younger sisters joined in after she opened her own shoe store. 35．The writer told Lai’s story in the order of _________. A．persons B．time C．space D．seasons （23-24八年级下·重庆垫江·期末）During the Spring Festival, many places across the country have experienced heavy snowfall, and the snowflakes (雪花) look beautiful and cute. Do you like snow? Do you know how snowflakes are made? Let’s see a snowflake’s life experiences. Step 1  I begin as a speck of dust (一粒灰尘) in a cloud. Step 2  The weather is so cold that water vapor (蒸汽) begins to stay on my body. As more water vapor gets on me, I get caught in a water drop. Step 3  Because it is so cold, the drop becomes a small six-sided ball of ice. Step 4  As more water drops join me, get six arms on each side. Step 5  Each arm grows smaller arms of its own as I get bigger and bigger. Step 6  Finally, I wait while growing until one day the ground is cold enough so that I can come down from the cloud to the ground. 36．What does a snowflake begin as? A．A water vapor. B．A speck of dust. C．An ice ball. D．A water drop. 37．Which of the picture can best describe Step 3? A． B． C． D． 38．According to the passage, in what condition can the snowflakes come down to the ground? A．Until the ground is cold enough. B．When the water vapor begins to rise. C．Until the ice ball grow bigger. D．When the water drops get six arms. 39．What does cold weather do? a. It helps snowflakes come down.    b. It makes water vapor. c. It sends dust to a cloud.        d. It makes an ice ball. A．ac B．bd C．bc D．ad （23-24八年级下·重庆荣昌·期末）Do you still remember the elephant “Tour group” in Yunnan? In March, 2020, a family of 15 wild Asian elephants left their habitat in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province. They kept going north, through mountain, forests, rivers and even cities. Along the journey, they ran into villages and ate farmers’ corn. But farmers didn’t get angry. “They are just hungry.” a farmer said. Scientists guessed that the elephants were lost in their habitats, so they might go north to look for a new home with more food. Or maybe the group lost its way because its leader (领袖) had no experience. To help the elephants get home and protect them, the government used 76 police cars and trucks, 56 diggers and 9 drones (无人机). Police and scientists closely watched the group’s movement and told people not to get close to them. They also helped them with food and drink. Finally, the elephants ended their trip safely and happily after 17 months and a 500-kilometer journey. The Asia elephant is the largest land animal in Asia. Yunnan is the only habitat for wild Asian elephants in China. The province has built 11 nature reserves. There are about 300 of them in China. The WWF is working hard to save them. 40．How many wild Asian elephants are there in China? A．15. B．17. C．About 300. D．About 500. 41．What does the underlined word “habitat” mean in this passage? A．Home. B．Group. C．Friends. D．Family. 42．What did Not the government do to protect and help the elephants? A．Giving them food and drink. B．Watching them closely. C．Using different machines. D．Building rooms for them. 43．What’s the purpose (目的) of this passage? A．To tell an interesting story about elephants and farmers. B．To ask people to protect Asian elephants. C．To find reasons why the elephants went north. D．To give information about Asian elephants’ living habits. （23-24八年级下·重庆荣昌·期末）As we know, the computer is useful and it helps people to write. However, as people use computers more often than before, many people forget how to write Chinese characters (字). And they often make a lot of mistakes in writing. Chart 1 shows the result of a survey about handwriting in a middle school. What’s worse, whom the students were asked whether they would like to improve their handwriting, most of them answered “No”. Chart 2 shows their reasons. Actually, handwriting is necessary and important because we need it in our everyday life. And we can know a person through his or her handwriting because everyone’s handwriting is different. Good handwriting can make the readers feel good. For example, a clean exam paper with good handwriting often gets higher grades than the one with poor handwriting. So, would you like to improve your handwriting from now on? 44．What percent of the students have good handwriting according to Chart 1? A．55%. B．51%. C．28%. D．17%. 45．Which of the following reasons do the most of the students give for not improving handwriting? A．They can write on computers. B．They are too busy to practice handwriting. C．Handwriting is useless. D．They forget how to write. 46．What’s the writer’s attitude to handwriting? A．Handwriting is lees important than computers. B．It’s easy to practice handwriting. C．We should try to improve our handwriting. D．Handwriting is almost the same. 47．Where can you most probably read this passage? A．In a dictionary. B．In a magazine. C．In a guidebook. D．In a storybook. （23-24八年级下·重庆巫山·期末）①Jane’s friend Amy often hides her phone. When Jane is busy looking for it. Amy will always say, “You are too careless and forgetful”. Amy always tells Jane that the clothes Jane wears are ugly and not fit for her. When Jane is angry about her words, she will say, “I say that because I am your real friend”. If you have a friend like Amy, be careful! Maybe you’re experiencing the gaslighting (煤气灯效应). ②Gaslighting is kind of mental abuse (精神虐待) where someone blames (指责) you for something they do, making you think you’re wrong, crazy or making you even question your memory and unable to trust yourself. ③To see if you meet the problem of gaslighting, you need to learn about some signs. The most typical one is that it can make you unsure of yourself. For example, you may find it difficult to make a simple decision. ④At the same time, you may often say sorry to the abuser and find excuses for his mistakes. Even worse, you will become lonely and feel sad, scared and hopeless. ⑤Since gaslighting is bad for mental health, it is important to deal with right away. Scientists say the thing you can do is leave the person who gaslights you although it can be very hard. If you are not sure what to do, please talk to someone you trust, like a parent, a teacher, or a doctor. They can help you know what to do next and how to feel better. ⑥Scientists add that keep a secret diary and using a cell phone to record the events are also good ways. They can help you remember the thing including date, place and other useful information so that you know you’re not imagining.   Which of the following can be put into No. 1 and No. 2 according to the passage? 48．A．Meaning B．Reason C．Sign D．Example 49．A．Exercise a lot B．Keep a diary C．Listen to music D．Take a walk Gaslighting ___1___ : Unsure of yourself Say sorry & Find excuses Feel lonely, sad, scared and hopeless Suggestion: Leave & Talk to someone you trust ___2___ Use phones to record 50．The best title of the passage may be ________. A．Gaslighting: an abuse we need to tell and stop B．Gaslighting: a problem hard to solve C．Gaslighting is everywhere around us D．Gaslighting is bad for our health 51．The best structure of the passage would be ________. A．①;②③;④;⑤⑥ B．①;②;③④;⑤⑥ C．①;②③;④⑤;⑥ D．①;②;③④⑤;⑥ （23-24八年级下·重庆巫山·期末）Are you tired after studying hard? American country music will take you away for a while. The guitars and songs will take you to mountains and fields there. Country music is simple music. It talks of everyday life and feelings. It’s the spirit of America, easy to understand, slow and basic. Country music is a traditional kind of music from the southern states of America. It is the folk music of the American countryside. Many of the songs tell about the lives of farmers. They talk about love, crops or death. Rural life can be hard, so the words are often sad. At first, people played the music only at family parties. But it became more popular. In the 1920s, people played country songs on the radio, and they made them into records. When people moved to towns and cities to look for work, they took their music with them. Country music continued to change and became popular across America. John Denver was one of America’s most famous country singers in the 1970s. His song Take Me Home, Country Roads is well-known and people still play it today. 52．What do People often play country music with? A．The guitar. B．The piano. C．The violin. D．The drums. 53．When did people begin to make records? A．In the 1920s. B．In the 1930s. C．In the 1940s. D．In the 1950s. 54．Take Me Home, Country Roads is _______ music. A．pop B．country C．jazz D．dance 55．Which of the following is NOT true about country music? A．It’s fast and loud. B．It’s usually about everyday life. C．It started in the southern states of the US. D．The words about rural life are often sad. （23-24八年级下·重庆大足·期末）Guyu, also known as “Grain Rain”, is the sixth solar term (节气) in the traditional Chinese calendar. This year,it starts from April 19. It takes its name from the Chinese saying “rain produces hundreds of grains”. Its name shows the relationship between weather and farming during this period. As the last solar term in spring, this period sees warmer weather and an increase in rainy days. It creates a wonderful environment for plants and animals. For farmers, Guyu marks the best time for planting. “Grain Rain is also a solar term that shows rich traditional Chinese cultural characteristics (特征),” Chinese culture expert Liu Xiaochang told Cover News. In Chinese mythology (神话), before 2500 BC, Cang Jie created a set of characters for better record-keeping. Following his invention, grains began to rain down from the sky. Though we do not know if Cang Jie really did create the characters, Grain Rain day has become a day to honor Cang Jie and the invention of the Chinese language. The United Nations set April 20 as the annual (每年的) UN Chinese Language Day. It happens right with Grain Rain day, which typically falls between April 19 and 21. 56．What’s the best meaning of “rain produces hundreds of grains” in Chinese? A．春眠不觉晓 B．雨生百谷 C．万物勃发 D．谷雨春光晓 57．Which solar term tells us the best time for farming? A．Chunfen. B．Guyu. C．Qingming. D．Lixia. 58．Who created a set of characters in Chinese mythology? A．Liu Xiaochang. B．Cover News. C．The United Nations. D．Cang Jie. 59．Grain Rain Day may fall on ________ in 2025 according the last paragraph. A．April 20 B．April 25 C．May 19 D．March 21 （23-24八年级下·重庆大足·期末）One day, you open the fridge and find some moldy (发霉的) food. But before you can throw it away, your mother stops you. She doesn’t want to waste food. She cuts off the moldy part and eats the rest. Is it safe to do this? Mold (霉菌) can grow on almost all kinds of food. Mold is usually green, white, black or grey. Mold makes food soft and changes its color. Moldy food tastes quite bad—and it’s not safe to eat. If you find mold in soft food, just throw it away. ▲ , usually contains (包含) water. This allows mold to easily grow below its surface. Bacteria (细菌) can also grow along with it. But it’s easy to remove mold from hard food. The mold can’t grow very deeply inside this kind of food. According to the BBC, you should cut about 2.5 cm around and below the mold to remove it. It’s OK to cut the moldy parts out of hard food and eat the rest. But if the food is completely covered with mold, you should still throw it away. Most kinds of mold are bad for us. But some kinds of mold can be used to make food. For example, penicillium (青霉菌) can be used to make many types of cheeses, such as blue cheese. These cheese are safe to eat—and they’re quite delicious as well. 60．The “its” in para．2 means ________. A．the mold’s B．the food’s C．the cheese’s D．the bacteria’s 61．Which sentence can be put in the ▲ ? A．It’s safe to eat soft food at home B．Throwing soft food is good for our healthy C．Although we shouldn’t waste food D．Soft food, such as bread, tomatoes or hot dogs 62．Which of the following is True? A．Mold makes soft food hard and green. B．It’s OK to eat moldy hard food. C．Not all kinds of mold are bad for us. D．Penicillium is a kind of bacteria. 63．What does the writer want to tell us? A．Something about the mold in the food. B．What is moldy food? C．Mold can grow on all kinds of food. D．Mold in soft food and hard food. （23-24八年级下·重庆巴南·期末）The traditional Chongyang Festival, or Double Ninth Festival is a special day in China. It is on the 9th day of the 9th lunar month. It is also called Senior People’s Day—a day to respect the old and to let them enjoy themselves. On this day, schools often hold activities to let children show their love to the old. They go to the Senior Center (老年中心) to play games and talk with the old. They also help the old wash their feet. On Chongyang Festival, people like to climb a high mountain best. They climb high mountains because they want to enjoy the beauty of autumn. Here is a story of Chongyang Festival. It was said that during the Eastern Han Dynasty, a monster (怪物) could make everyone ill and die if it appeared. There was a young man called Huan Jing. After he lost his parents, he learned magic from a famous man. The man could predict (预测) the future. One day the man asked Huan Jing to go home because the monster was going to appear on the 9th day of the 9th lunar month. Also, the man told him to take the people to the top of the mountain and give each person a leaf and a cup of wine. The advice and Huan Jing’s brave fighting saved all the people, and the monster died finally. 64．The Chongyang Festival is also called  ________. A．Dragon-boat Festival B．Mid-autumn Festival C．Spring Festival D．Double Ninth Festival 65．What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “respect”? A．原谅 B．尊重 C．期望 D．回顾 66．The story about the Chongyang Festival is mainly about ________. A．a monster eat people B．the man’s advice C．Huan Jing’s brave fighting D．both B and C 67．According to the passage, people do a lot to celebrate the festival EXCEPT ________. A．playing games with the old B．climbing a mountain C．going shopping in the supermarket D．helping the old wash their feet （23-24八年级下·重庆沙坪坝·期末）Bananas are one of the most popular fruits in the world. People eat more than 100 billion (十亿) bananas every year. Here are some fun facts about bananas. We often see green or yellow bananas. The color of a banana can tell us its taste. Green bananas are under-ripe (未成熟的). They are a little hard and difficult to digest (消化). Yellow bananas are ripe. They have a lot of sugar. They are sweet and soft. Bananas aren’t just yellow or green. Do you know that there are also red bananas? Red bananas’ peel is red but the flesh (果肉) is still the color of your “everyday” banana. In fact, bananas aren’t just fruit for people. In Uganda, bananas are a kind of main food. People eat cooked bananas called Matoke. It is their favorite food. The answer is “Yes”. Bananas can help us get energy (能量) quickly. They are the best food for sports players. In fact, there are no banana trees. They are very big plants. Banana plants can be as high as 6 meters tall. They look like bamboo plants. But they have large leaves. The leaves are about 2 meters long. Each plant can get about 200 bananas. Banana plants also have flowers. They are big and purple. 68．What color is the flesh of red bananas? A．Red. B．Yellow. C．Purple. D．White. 69．How does the writer support his idea in Para.3? A．By raising a question. B．By giving an example. C．By listing numbers. D．By making a survey. 70．In which part of a newspaper can we find this passage? A．Sports. B．Education. C．Science. D．Art. 71．Match the title with each part. ①What do banana “trees” look like?            ②Food made from bananas. ③Different kinds of bananas.                ④Are bananas good for health? A．③②④① B．③①②④ C．④①③② D．②④③① （23-24八年级下·重庆巴南·期末）Are you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon? Do you feel that sometimes a task that takes you five minutes in the morning may take fifteen minutes in the afternoon? Many people feel this way after lunch. They may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness. If this is true, why wouldn’t people feel just as sleepy after eating a large breakfast or after dinner? The truth is that this sleepiness has little to do with meals and is due to another cause. The real reason lies inside your bodies. At that time, about eight hours after you wake up, the body temperature goes down. This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy. Scientists have tested sleeping habits in experiments (试验) where there was no night or day. The people in these experiments almost always followed a similar sleeping pattern (模式). They slept for one long period and then for one short period about eight hours later. In many parts of the world, people take naps (午睡) in the middle of the day, especially people in warmer climates where the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon. Researchers are now saying that naps are good for everyone in any climate. A daily nap gives one a more rested body and mind. In countries where naps are common, people have less health problems like heart disease. If you want to make the most of your nap, here are some tips. First, remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up. A short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy later on. This can also happen if you sleep for too long. Third, if you do not have enough time to try a short nap—even ten minutes of sleep can also be helpful. If you feel down next time, try taking a nap to keep you active. Napping, or even just resting for an hour without falling asleep, can also light up your day. 72．The writer starts Paragraph 1 by ________. A．asking questions B．telling stories C．listing numbers D．giving examples 73．People feel sleepy in the early afternoon because ________. A．they eat too much for lunch B．they sleep too little at night C．the weather becomes a lot warmer D．their body temperature becomes lower 74．The underlined word “This” in Paragraph 5 probably refers to (指) ________. A．feeling tired and sleepy B．sleeping too long C．not having time to sleep D．taking a nap too late 75．What would be the best title for the text? A．A Habit B．A Nap C．A Pattern D．A Diet. （23-24八年级下·重庆秀山·期末）For most people, the word fashion refers to clothes. But there are fashions in many other things, such as holidays, restaurants, movies and books. There are even fashions in school subjects, jobs and languages. Fashions change as time goes by. If you look at pictures of people or things in the past, you will see that fashions have always been changing. An English house in 1750 was different from that in 1650. A fashionable man in 1980 looked very different from his son in 2022. Today fashions change very quickly. Some of these are national. We get information much more quickly than in the past. Newspapers, radios, telephones and televisions send information from one country to another in a few hours. This speeds up (加速) the change. New fashions mean that people will buy new things, so you see there is money in fashion. 76．The underlined sentence means ________. A．the fashions in 1980 were different from those in 2022 B．people were more fashionable in 1980 than in 2022 C．sons are always fashionable than their fathers D．the man in 1980 was more fashionable 77．Today, fashions change very quickly because ________. A．people read newspapers every day B．radios talk about fashions too much C．there are more people in the world D．people get information more quickly 78．Which of the following is RIGHT? A．The word fashion only refers to clothes. B．Fashions stay the same all the time. C．The spreading of information speeds up the change of fashion. D．People can’t make a lot of money from fashion. 79．The best title for the passage is ________. A．Fashions Mean Clothes B．Changing Fashions C．Fashions Mean Money D．Fashionable Colors （23-24八年级下·重庆丰都·期末）Our ears play an important part in helping us experience the world around us. They make it possible for us to enjoy different sounds, such as music and the singing of birds. But how do they work? Outer ear collects sound around us. The sound then travels through the middle ear and into the inner ear before reaching the brain. Our ears never stop working. Even when we are asleep, our ears are still working They help us stay alert (警觉) for any unusual sounds. But ears do more than just hear. In the inner ear, there are organs (器官) to help us keep our balance. Surprisingly, our ears also help us taste food. Some nerves (神经) in the middle ear connect (连接) the tongue to the brain. If something happens to your ears, you may have difficulty telling different flavors (味道) apart. So we should take good care of our ears. 80．What’s the closest meaning of the underlined word “inner” in Paragraph 2? A．center B．smart C．inside D．close 81．How many uses of ears are mentioned in the article? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 82．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．Your middle ear can collect sound. B．Your ears stop hearing sound when you fall asleep. C．Some nerves in the inner ear connect the tongue to the brain. D．Ears can help keep your balance. 83．What’s the purpose of the writer? A．To show us how ears work. B．To show different sounds. C．To let us protect our ears. D．To help us keep our balance. （23-24八年级下·重庆丰都·期末） ①Nowadays, we can see more and more robot waiters in restaurants around the world. They can welcome people and take with them to their tables. They can also send food and drinks and bring dirty dishes back to the kitchen. Some have cat-like faces and even make noises when you touch their heads. But are robots waiters the future? It is a question the restaurant industry is trying to answer. ②Robot waiters are useful. One reason is that the sales of robots have been growing in recent years. There are tens of thousands of them now moving through eating places around the world. ③“I’m sure this is where the world is going.” said Dennis Reynolds, head of the Hilton College of Global Hospitality Leadership at the University of Houston. The school’s restaurant began using robot waiters in December, 2022. The students and teachers love robot waiters very much. They have cut down the work of humans and improved service. ④But others say robot waiters still have a long way to go before they can serve others like humans. They cannot take orders and many restaurants have steps, outdoor patios (露台) and other physical challenges they can’t get used to. Besides, restaurants are noisy places. They are crowded with people. So these robot waiters can easily hit people. ⑤“Restaurants are pretty chaotic (无秩序的) places, so it’s very hard to use a robot,” said Craig Le Clair from the advising company Forrester. 84．How does the writer begin this passage? A．By showing opinions. B．By telling a story. C．By asking a question. D．By giving an example. 85．What does the phrase “tens of thousands of” show in Paragraph 2? A．It shows the robot waiters are popular. B．It shows the robot waiters are long. C．It shows the robot waiters are old. D．It shows the robot waiters are busy. 86．What can we know from Paragraph 4? A．Robot waiters can serve others like humans. B．Robot waiters can go very far. C．Robot waiters have some disadvantages. D．We should stop using robot waiters at once. 87．Which is the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． （23-24八年级下·重庆大渡口·期末）For some reason, Chinese people seem to be very surprised when I tell them I like spicy (辣的) food. It seems that no one here expects foreigners to be able to eat spicy food, let alone enjoy it.But in fact, we have a long tradition of eating spicy food in the US. I guess I could start with Tex-Mex food. Tex-Mex brings food with both Mexican and American styles. It is very popular in Texas and other southwestern US states. It uses a lot of cheese, Texas-style chili con carne (a mix of meat, beans and hot peppers) and flour tortillas (玉米薄饼). Tex-Mex can be quite spicy. Also, the US is home to many “chiliheads” who are known for their love of hot chill peppers. Chiliheads like to collect and eat spicy peppers.The hottest chili pepper in the world is Carolina Reaper. It is grown in the US state of South Carolina. When you start to eat it, spicy food in the US feels different from that of ChinA．Spicy dishes in the US have what we call a “slow burn”-they don’t sting (刺痛) your mouth right away, but slowly become hotter as you eat more. On the other hand, spicy Chinese food like Chongqing hotpot can be very spicy as soon as you start to eat it. Food like huajiao can cause a numbing (麻木的) feeling in the mouth. It’s very special. 88．What do you know about Tex-Mex food? A．It is real Mexican food. B．It has a lot of cheese and is quite spicy. C．It is popular in South America. D．It is a mix of Mexican and Canadian food. 89．What does the underline word “chiliheads” refer to? A．People who like spicy food. B．People who live in the US. C．The South Carolina farmers. D．People who grow Carolina Reaper. 90．According to the writer, which of the following is true? A．Spicy food in China may make your lips hurt. B．Spicy food in the US can cause a numbing feeling. C．Spicy food in China never stings your mouth right away. D．Spicy food in the US may become hotter as you eat more. 91．What can we learn from the passage? A．The writer is from America. B．Most people in America love spicy food. C．Huajiao is a very spicy food. D．The US and China’s spicy foods are similar. （23-24八年级下·重庆奉节·期末）①When people talk about Chengdu, they may think of its delicious food and interesting places. These days, a hotpot-themed (火锅主题的) bus has creatively combined (结合) these things. ②The bus first appeared in Chengdu in May 2023. It gives a new experience to both locals (当地人) and travelers in Chengdu. People can not only eat hotpot on the bus but also enjoy the beauty of Chengdu along the way. There is also a guide talking about the culture of hotpot and the stories of the places of interest. People have so many things to do on the bus, so their trip is never boring. ③At first, the bus only ran once a day. Now it runs twice a day. It has 8 dining tables inside. In order to let people enjoy their food and the city’s beauty safely (安全地), it travels slowly. It takes 90 minutes to travel about 10 kilometers. ④The food on the bus comes from a famous hotpot restaurant. It is ready-to-eat food. People can eat it directly (直接地). ▲ However, everyone can find something they like on the bus. ⑤Since the hotpot-themed bus is popular, there will probably be more buses with different themes on the roads in Chengdu in the near future. 92．Paragraph 2 is mainly about ________. A．where the bus goes B．what people can do on the bus C．when the bus first appeared in Chengdu D．when people can take the bus 93．What do we know about the hotpot-themed bus? A．It runs twice a day. B．It travels very quickly. C．It carries 8 people at a time. D．It takes 80 minutes to travel about 10 kilometers. 94．Which of the following is the best for “ ▲ ”? A．The hotpot there tastes good. B．They travel to many interesting places. C．Travelers from different places have different tastes. D．Travelers can enjoy their food safely. 95．What’s the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． （23-24八年级下·重庆梁平·期末）Sun Lulu, 20, a university student in Shanxi was quite surprised to get a phone call from her mother. Her mother asked if she needed 2000 yuan for a training course. The girl knew that someone pretended (假装) to be her to talk to her mother asking for money. “I was shocked that the person could tell my personal information correctly, like my name and major (专业),” Sun said to Shanxi Evening News. According to China Youth Daily, last year, Chinese netizens (网民) lost nearly 150 billion yuan because of the leaking (泄露) of personal data (信息) online and other reasons. Sun is not the only one who has met this problem. To protect people’s personal rights online, China’s Supreme People’s Court (SPC，最高人民法院) has made new guidelines to protect people’s rights online. The guideline took effect from Oct 10. According to it, Internet users who leak personal data, such as family addresses, phone numbers and crime records, will take on legal responsibility (法律责任). The guideline is important for the safety of our online activities, said SPC spokesman Sun Jungong. Besides the law, people should also learn to protect themselves. It’s better not to put your personal information online. Be careful of small quiz (考查) games, such as the ones that ask for your real name, or ask what car you will drive in five years. When updating (更新) your Weibo or WeChat, don’t give details (细节) of your personal information. 96．The criminal wanted to get ________ from Sun Lulu’s mother illegally (非法地). A．personal information B．2000 yuan C．legal responsibility D．150 billion yuan 97．From the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A．Chinese netizens lost much money because of the leaking of personal data online. B．People should learn to protect themselves online. C．SPC has made new guidelines to protect people’s rights online. D．People shouldn’t surf on the Internet in order not to lose money. 98．The best Chinese meaning of the underlined word “guideline” is ________. A．计划 B．指南 C．责任 D．方式 99．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Be careful of the Internet. B．Protect yourself online. C．Never give details of your personal information. D．Take on legal responsibility online. （23-24八年级下·重庆奉节·期末）There are many kinds of operas in China. It’s reported that more than 360 operas are in China.The five major operas in China are Peking Opera, Yue Opera, Huangmei Opera, Ping Opera and Yu Opera. Among all the operas, Peking Opera is the most famous around the world. Peking Opera grew out of Huiju Opera after 1790. Mei Lanfang, one of the greatest Peking Opera artists, took the traditional Chinese art abroad for the first time in the early 20th century. Masterpiece (代表作): The Drunken Beauty Yue Opera, known as the second national opera, is called “Chinese Opera” abroad. It first appeared (出现) in 1906 in Zhejiang province and then it became famous in Shanghai in the 1920s. Yue Opera is famous for its sweet singing, touching music and lively performances. Nowadays, almost all performers are ladies. Masterpiece: Butterfly Lovers Huangmei Opera was born in the 18th century in Anhui province. Now Huangmei Opera is mainly popular in the north and south of Yangtze River. Masterpiece: The Female Prince Consort Ping Opera, a form of folk opera in Hebei, came up at the end of Qing Dynasty. Its singing, dialogues and acting are all from people’s lives so that it is lively and easy to understand. Ping Opera is very popular in North China, Northeast China and some other areas. Masterpiece: Liu Qiaoer Henan province is the home of Yu Opera. It came into being during the late Ming Dynasty. With more than 600 traditional plays, Yu Opera became popular in China. There are many famous actors and actresses, such as Chang Xiangyu and Niu Decao. Masterpiece: Mulan 100．How many operas are there in China? A．Over 360. B．Only five. C．Just 200. D．More than 600. 101．Among the operas mentioned in the passage, which one is the oldest? A．Peking Opera. B．Yue Opera. C．Huangmei Opera. D．Yu Opera. 102．What’s the birthplace of Huangmei Opera? A．Beijing. B．Zhejiang. C．Anhui. D．Henan. 103．What’s the theme (主题) of the passage? A．Sports. B．Culture. C．History. D．Geography. （23-24八年级下·重庆大渡口·期末）①Early in the morning, everybody is in a hurry, but the roads are very busy. Can we take an air taxi to go from one place to another? ②The Chinese company EHang says that this may not be very far away. Its EH216-S is an electrical aircraft (电动飞行器). Now, the aircraft has an official permit (官方许可证) to fly people without a pilot. ③EH216-S can carry two people. It can fly 130 kilometers every hour. This is much faster than taxis on the road. And it can take off from and land at any flat (平坦的) place, such as the top of a building or the square in a park. ④To make the passengers safe, new technologies are used in the aircraft. ⑤The aircraft has 16 propellers (螺旋桨). If some of them break, others can still work to make the aircraft fly safely. ⑥It can check its “health” by itself. For example, if a bird hits into it, it will find out whether it should go on flying or land at a safe place near there. ⑦AI helps set a few routes (线路) before flying. If there is something happening on one route, the aircraft will choose another. ⑧Of course, the aircraft must go through full safety and technological tests before it can truly be used. And the government must make rules to better manage (管理) the fast-developing sector (行业). 104．Where can the aircraft land according to the passage? A．In the woods in the park. B．On the river near the city. C．On the playground of a school. D．On the stairs (楼梯) in a building. 105．How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 6? A．By telling a story. B．By giving an example. C．By comparing differences. D．By listing numbers. 106．What’s the purpose (目的) of writing the last paragraph? A．To give advice on how to manage fast-developing sectors. B．To wonder when people can truly use the aircraft in their lives. C．To ask the company and the government to make sure of the safety. D．To show the tests the company will do before the aircraft is truly used. 107．Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． （23-24八年级下·重庆丰都·期末）People throw litter on the beach and even into the sea. The litter has become the “home” of hermit crabs (寄居蟹). Believe it or not, it is happening all over the world. Scientists have seen hermit crabs using bottles, bulbs (灯泡) and even broken glass. Unlike other crabs, hermit crabs are born with soft bodies, so they need to look for shells (贝壳). They first look at the shells’ type, size, and color. Then, they use their legs to check the inside of the shells to make sure they are the right size. As they grow, they give up their old shells and find bigger ones to live in. However, “litter shells” can bring danger to hermit crabs. Different from natural shells, plastic waste (塑料垃圾) is often brighter in color. Other sea animals can find hermit crabs more easily. The crabs could also get hurt or die when they go into plastic bottles. Why do they choose a “litter shell”? Hermit crabs find shells by a smell. Sea plastic smell is similar to the smell of natural shells. Now, man-made “shells” might be interesting to hermit crabs. Plastic waste is lighter than natural shells. The hermit crabs can go around easily in them. 108．Why do hermit crabs need to look for shells? A．Because they are born with soft bodies. B．Because there are many bottles in the sea. C．Because they need two shells. D．Because they like bright colors. 109．What do hermit crabs use to check the size of the shells? A．Their bodies. B．Their eyes. C．Their legs. D．Their mouths. 110．What’s the difference between natural shells and plastic waste? A．Plastic waste is brighter in color. B．Plastic waste is bigger. C．Plastic waste smells better. D．Plastic waste is smaller. 111．What’s the best title of this passage? A．Hermit crabs. B．Plastic waste in the sea. C．Terrible “home”for crabs. D．How do crabs choose shells? （23-24八年级下·重庆秀山·期末）What’s the most pleasing dish among foreigners? Maybe you’re pleased to find that it’s fried eggs with tomatoes. Why do they like it? It’s so simple that big fancy restaurants don’t even offer this dish. The reason is that it’s healthy and delicious. It’s new since it’s hard to find in America. So if you cook this dish, you’ll make your foreign friends very happy. Ingredients (For one person) Two eggs One big tomato Two spoons of sugar A little salt Cooking procedures 1. Cut the tomato into pieces. (1 min) 2. Beat the eggs carefully with a little salt. (2 mins) 3. Put some oil into the pan.When the oil gets very hot, put the mixed eggs into the pan and fry. After the eggs are cooked, take them out from the pan. (1 min) 4. Put some oil into the pan again.When the oil gets hot, put the pieces of tomato into the pan. When the juice comes out from the tomato, put the cooked eggs and sugar into the pan, and fry for one minute together. (3—4 mins) Total time Less than 10 minutes 112．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph I refer to (指代)? A．An egg. B．A tomato. C．A fried egg. D．Fried eggs with tomatoes. 113．Why do foreigners like fried eggs with tomatoes? A．Because it’s simple. B．Because big restaurants don’t offer this dish. C．Because it’s healthy and delicious. D．Because it can make them happy. 114．How long do you need to cook the dish in the passage? A．Over ten minutes. B．About two minutes. C．Three to four minutes D．Under ten minutes. 115．If you want to invite two friends to eat fried eggs with tomatoes, you should prepare ________ for it. A．2 eggs and 1 tomato B．4 eggs and 2 tomatoes C．6 eggs and 3 tomatoes D．8 eggs and 4 tomatoes （23-24八年级下·重庆大渡口·期末）On March 5th, 2024, Premier (总理) Li Qiang gave the Government Work Report of 2023. The report tells us how China did in 2023. Let’s find it out. How Did China Do in 2023? ■The country’s GDP (国内生产总值) grew by 5.2%. China created 12.44 million new jobs in the city. ■The country’s sales of new energy cars (新能源汽车) took up more than 60% of the world’s. China’s grain output (粮食产量) reached more than 695 million tons (吨). 116．When did Premier Li Qiang gave the Government Work Report of 2023? A．On March 5th, 2023. B．On March 5th, 2024. C．On January 1st, 2024. D．On December 5th, 2023. 117．What reached more than 695 million tons in China in 2023? A．The country’s GDP. B．The new jobs in the city. C．The sales of new energy cars. D．The grain output. 118．In which country did people buy new energy cars most in 2023? A．Japan. B．China. C．Russia. D．America. 2 / 45 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 03阅读理解（说明文） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、阅读理解 （23-24八年级下·重庆垫江·期末）Imagine you can have phone calls with your favorite star. Is it exciting? AI humans (人) might help with it. Today, AI humans are popular around the world. As we all know, AI humans now can be like real people. They can do real people’s voices and moves and even copy their personalities (性格). But what else can they do? And what can only be done by humans but not AI? Digital (数字) humans today appear in many ways. They can be idols (偶像), vloggers (视频博主), reporters, and more. For example, China Daily has its own digital reporter, Yuanxi. She can speak English and covers the wonderful world of Chinese culture. She can do with data fast. This can help the newsroom work faster. In February 2022, Baidu showed its first digital idol Xi Jiajia. She can change her makeup and how she dresses, and even do livestreams (直播)! During China Fashion Week in September 2022, Xi Jiajia became famous in an online virtual fashion show (虚拟时装秀). “Virtual idols could do something that people cannot do in the real world, such as time travel,” said Liu Qian from Baidu. Liu took the digital tour guides as an example. They can appear to be in different places and from different times in history. But AI humans have their disadvantages. Take Yuanxi as an example, she still doesn’t have much human touch and EQ. These are something that only a real human can have. What’s more. virtual people can’t work and communicate with others in real time. As Yuanxi wrote, “Virtual workers show the power of [AI] but they can’t replace human workers.” 1．What do we know about Yuanxi’s work? A．She teaches the cultures of different Countries. B．She is a famous idol in China. C．She makes vlogs for China Daily. D．She helps reporters work faster. 2．What made Xi Jiajia famous? A．Wearing real dresses for the fashion show. B．Teaching people how to do makeup online. C．Being in an online virtual fashion show. D．Copying real people’s voices while livestreaming. 3．What problem do AI humans have? A．They can speak English. B．They have a human touch. C．They have high EQ. D．It is hard for them to work together with others. 4．What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A．①; ②③; ④⑤⑥ B．①; ②③④; ⑤⑥ C．①②; ③④; ⑤⑥ D．①; ②; ③④⑤⑥ 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．D 4．C 【知识点】发明与创造、说明文、通讯与媒体 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了AI人的特质，甚至能当明星，当然也有缺点。 1．细节理解题。根据“She can do with data fast． This can help the newsroom work faster．”可知，Yuanxi可以快速处理数据，这能够帮助新闻直播间工作更快。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“During China Fashion Week in September 2022, Xi Jiajia became famous in an online virtual fashion show”可知，2022年的时装周，Xi Jiajia在一次在线虚拟时尚秀上出名了。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“What’s more． virtual people can’t work and communicate with others in real time．”可知，虚拟人不能和现实中的他人工作和交流。故选D。 4．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一二段指出了AI人很受欢迎并引出主题：“AI人除了模拟人的声音、动作和性格外，还能做其它的事，同时也有人能做到但AI人做不到的”。第三、四段讲的是两个受欢迎的AI形象；五、六段讲AI的缺点。故选C。 （23-24八年级下·重庆九龙坡·期末）①Have you ever tried bird-watching? A study in Scientific Reports in October, 2022 found that seeing or hearing these birds improved people’s feelings of happiness for up to eight hours. And a study in 2020 showed human’s happiness even has something to do with the number of different bird kinds around people’s homes and towns. Another study in 2017 supported (支持) the idea that birds are good for the human brain (大脑). All the researches above show that bird-watching is good for mental (心理的) health. ②________ A very simple reason is the fact that birds can fly. And it is really interesting. Another reason could be that spending time with flying birds in nature improves mental health, a mental health researcher at King’s College London once said. ③It may surprise you that bird-watching can make people less stressed out. Sitting outside and listening to the birds, and getting to know their songs, are really great things. Seeing birds flying can make you full of imagination. And it can let your worries fly away. ④When people search for a safe and free outdoor activity to relax, bird-watching is a good choice. A great thing about bird-watching is that anyone can do it. Here is how to start. ⑤One of the simplest ways to start is by feeding birds. If you don’t know the names of the birds you see, you can use an app called The Cornell Lab’s Free Merlin Bird ID to get to know them by the sounds they make. ⑥For another, if your family has a backyard, do what you can to make it a nice place for birds. One way is by choosing proper plants that attract (吸引) and protect them. The National Audubon Society can help you to know the proper plants. The last simple thing you should know about birds is that “All birds get thirsty”. 5．The writer starts the passage by _________． A．giving examples B．showing the results C．telling stories D．comparing two facts 6．Which of the following sentences can be put in the ________? A．When is the best time to watch birds? B．Can watching birds make people relaxed? C．Where should people go to watch birds? D．Why can bird-watching have such an effect (效果)? 7．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 6 refers to “_________”． A．your family B．the app C．the backyard D．the plant 8．Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】5．B 6．D 7．C 8．C 【知识点】人与动植物、说明文 【导语】本文主要介绍了观鸟活动对人们精神健康的积极影响，包括提升幸福感、减少压力，并提供了开始观鸟的简单方法，如喂食鸟类和使用应用程序识别鸟种，以及如何打造适合鸟类的后院环境。 5．细节理解题。根据“A study in Scientific Reports in October, 2022 found that seeing or hearing these birds improved people’s feelings of happiness for up to eight hours． And a study in 2020 showed human’s happiness even has something to do with the number of different bird kinds around people’s homes and towns． Another study in 2017 supported (支持) the idea that birds are good for the human brain (大脑)．”可知，作者以展示结果开始文章。故选B。 6．推理判断题。根据“A very simple reason is the fact that birds can fly． And it is really interesting． Another reason could be that spending time with flying birds in nature improves mental health,”可知，此段解释了观鸟为什么会改善心理健康，选项D“观鸟为什么能有这样的效果？”符合题意。故选D。 7．词句猜测题。根据“For another, if your family has a backyard, do what you can to make it a nice place for birds．”可知，尽可能让你的后院成为鸟类的好去处，故划线部分it指代“后院”。故选C。 8．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段讲述研究结果；第二段、第三段讲述观鸟有益的原因；第四段讲述观鸟是放松的好方法；第五、六段讲述怎么做。故选C。 （23-24八年级下·重庆渝北·期末）A giraffe without spots (斑点) was born at a zoo in Tennessee on July 31, 2023. David Bright, one of the zoo’s owners, said the brown animal is very uncommon. Spots usually serve as camouflage (保护色) for giraffes in the wild. So predators (捕食者) can’t find them easily. After the giraffe was born, the zoo chose to post her online in order to raise people’s attention (关注) to giraffes and protect them better. “With this being such a special situation, we knew that it would bring a lot of attention to giraffes,” said Bright. “We want to take this chance to show people how they can help giraffes in the wild.” The number of giraffes in the wild has dropped in the past 44 years. For example, there were about 155,000 giraffes in Africa in 1980 compared to about 117, 000 today. Giraffes are really in danger. Now, this baby giraffe is almost one year old. She is healthy and can be seen at the zoo along with her mother. Along with asking the public to draw pictures for her as her birthday gifts, the zoo is also asking people to think about giving money to protect giraffes. “We want to make sure that people will be able to see these wonderful animals in the future,” the zoo said. 9．According to this passage, which word can we use to describe the giraffe without spots? A．Uncommon. B．Unbeautiful. C．Dangerous. D．Unhealthy. 10．What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A．Animals. B．Giraffes. C．The mother giraffes. D．The baby giraffes. 11．How many giraffes have disappeared (消失) in Africa in the past 44 years? A．About 155,000. B．About 117,000. C．About 38,000. D．About 3,800. 12．What's the main purpose (目的) of writing this passage? A．To introduce the living habits of giraffes. B．To ask more people to protect giraffes. C．To find out why the giraffe has no spots. D．To encourage people to keep pet giraffes. 【答案】9．A 10．B 11．C 12．B 【知识点】常见动物、说明文 【导语】本文由一头罕见的长颈鹿的出生，引出长颈鹿这个群体；并介绍了当前长颈鹿处于危险中，我们应行动起来保护它们。 9．细节理解题。根据“the brown animal is very uncommon．”及常识可知，长颈鹿有斑点，没有斑点的长颈鹿非常罕见。故选A。 10．词句猜测题。根据“After the giraffe was born, the zoo chose to post her online in order to raise people’s attention (关注) to giraffes and protect them better.”可知，长颈鹿出生后，动物园选择将她发布到网上，以提高人们对长颈鹿的关注，并更好地保护它们。“them”指的是“长颈鹿群体”。故选B。 11．细节理解题。根据“there were about 155,000 giraffes in Africa in 1980 compared to about 117, 000 today.”可知，1980年非洲大约有15.5万头长颈鹿，而今天大约有11.7万头，减少了3.8万头。故选C。 12．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文科普了长颈鹿的相关知识，并提出过去44年，长颈鹿的数量下降，它们面临危险，以此呼吁人们加强对长颈鹿的保护。故选B。 （23-24八年级下·重庆永川·期末）China’s Internet gets even bigger Until June 2023, China had 1.079 billion Internet users. The Internet penetration rate (互联网普及率) reached 76.4%. What do they do online? 1.026 billion people 1.044 billion people 1.047 billion people Watch short videos Make video calls Instant messaging (即时通信) Top 3 fastest growing apps Online literature (文学) Car calling Travel booking 13．Until June 2023, China had ________ billion Internet users. A．1．079 B．1.026 C．1.044 D．1.047 14．What do 1.044 billion people do online? A．Watch short videos. B．Make video calls. C．Instant messaging. D．Buy daily things. 15．Which of the following is not the fastest growing apps? A．Car calling. B．Online literature. C．Travel booking. D．English learning. 【答案】13．A 14．B 15．D 【知识点】信息技术、说明文 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的互联网用户普及率，并介绍了用户的主要活动是什么。 13．细节理解题。根据“Until June 2023, China had 1.079 billion Internet users.”可知，截止至2023年6月，中国拥有10.79亿互联网用户。故选A。 14．细节理解题。根据表格中“1.044 billion people”以及“Make video calls”可知，10.44亿人在网上进行视频通话。故选B。 15．细节理解题。根据表格中“Online literature (文学)”；“Car calling”以及“Travel booking”可知，英语学习不是增长最快的三大应用。故选D。 （23-24八年级下·重庆渝北·期末）①How do you feel when your teacher asks you to work in a group with other students? Do you like to work together with others or work alone? The Program for International Student Assessment, or PISA, made a study of students’ ability (能力) to work together in groups. ②After doing hundreds of questionnaire surveys, case studies and experiments, they found that students who do well on tests by themselves may also be better at working with other people. ③This finding was true for many countries. Students in Japan, South Korea, Finland and Canada who had high scores in testing also did well in working together to solve problems. ④But this was not the case for every country. Chinese students, who had high scores as well, showed just usual collaborative (合作的) skills. ⑤“One reason might be that Chinese parents and teachers focus too much on grades,” said Zhao Zhongxin, the researcher of the study. “Students have a lot of exam pressure and they see school as a place for competition.” ⑥“However, the collaborative skill is very important to students in today's society,” Zhao added. “Luckily, more Chinese parents and teachers are realizing the importance of this skill and are thinking of ways to help students improve it. ” ⑦Another interesting finding from the PISA study was that girls are better than boys at working together. They said girls show more positive attitudes (积极的态度) towards relationships, which means they are gladder to listen to others’ opinions. ⑧PISA also found that the classroom environment can help students collaborate (合作). In classes, there are a lot of activities that need communication. So students can collaborate better. 16．How does the writer start this passage? A．By comparing facts. B．By giving examples. C．By asking questions. D．By telling stories. 17．What was the study by PISA about? A．It was about teachers’ ability to work with their students. B．It was about students’ ability to work together in groups. C．It was about students’ performance in different subjects. D．It was about schools’ lessons for communication skills. 18．According to passage, how can a teacher organize a group work well? A．Let the students take part in the group work in class. B．Only ask girl students to take part in the group work. C．Make sure most of students in the group are boys. D．Encourage Chinese students to work in the group. 19．Which of the following can best show the structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1,②=Paragraph 2,③=Paragraph 3…) A． B． C． D． 【答案】16．C 17．B 18．A 19．D 【知识点】青少年问题、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究结果表明成绩高的学生，更擅长与他人合作，这一研究适用于日本、韩国、芬兰和加拿大国家的学生，但对于中国的成绩高的学生来说，他们只显示出一般的合作技巧。专家针对中国学生的这一例外，解释了其中的原因并说明了中国学生目前的状况。文章最后还介绍了其它的研究结果。 16．细节理解题。根据第一段“How do you feel when your teacher asks you to work in a group with other students? Do you like to work together with others or work alone?”可知，本文通过两个问题来开始这篇文章。故选C。 17．细节理解题。根据第一段“The Program for International Student Assessment, or PISA, made a study of students’ ability (能力) to work together in groups.”可知，PISA研究学生在组内一起工作的能力。故选B。 18．推理判断题。根据第二段“they found that students who do well on tests by themselves may also be better at working with other people.”可知，调查发现，考试成绩好的学生可能也更善于与他人合作，故推测出老师应该让学生在班里多参加小组任务，这样就能很好的组织小组任务。故选A。 19．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段通过提出两个问题引出PISA研究的方向；第二段、第七段、第八段介绍了研究的三个结果；第三段针对第二段的研究结果分述了日本、韩国、芬兰和加拿大国家的学生中成绩好的也善于合作的事实；第四、五、六段也针对第二段的研究结果分述了中国学生显示出一般的合作技巧。故选D。 （23-24八年级下·重庆沙坪坝·期末）①More and more people believe that technologies are great for learning. Today, such teaching tools as iPads are common in many classes. ②Many teachers agree that with iPads, students now have much more time for discussion in class. Instead of listening to texts or watching teaching videos in class, students can do this by themselves and come to class, ready for discussion. ③The teachers say that iPads make it possible for students to learn at their own pace (节奏). Some students might listen to a dialogue (对话) only once and understand it, so they can save time for doing other things. Other students, however, might need to listen to the same dialogue again and again to understand it. ④The students are also happy about using iPads. They think iPads bring life and surprise to their classes. ⑤There are other advantages (优势) for students. Teaching notes are kept in their iPads and are easy to find. “I can listen to my notebook or watch teaching videos on the bus, instead of having to wait until I get home,” a student explained. ⑥Some parents worry that students might use iPads to cheat (作弊) during exams. Others believe that if a student spends more time watching videos on an iPad, he will have less face-to-face communication with others. ⑦However, technologies are already a part of most students’ day-to-day lives. As for cheating, teachers can ask students to hand in their iPads when they take exams. We should be hopeful about a future when iPads and other technologies can add a lot to our classroom. 20．What is true according to the students in this passage? A．Students with iPads have less discussion in class. B．Students get more fun from learning with iPads. C．IPads help students save time waiting for buses. D．IPads stop students from cheating in exams. 21．What can we infer from Para.3? A．It’s very important to make all students learn at the same pace. B．Teachers don’t like to see students learn at different paces in class. C．Learning at one’s own pace is helpful but unnecessary for students. D．It’s hard for teachers to make sure if each student learns at a right pace. 22．Which of the following does the writer probably agree with? A．Teachers can take control of students’ learning. B．Exam results depend a lot on new technology. C．Technology in education has a bright future. D．Note-taking is as helpful as video-watching. 23．If we divide the passage into four parts, which of the following is the best? A．①; ②③; ④⑤; ⑥⑦ B．①; ②③④⑤; ⑥; ⑦ C．①②; ③④⑤; ⑥; ⑦ D．①②; ③④; ⑤⑥; ⑦ 【答案】20．B 21．D 22．C 23．B 【知识点】教育、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍平板电脑在教学中的优点和缺点，作者认为平板电脑及其他的技术在教育中将有光明的前景。 20．推理判断题。根据“The students are also happy about using iPads．They think iPads bring life and surprise to their classes.”可知，同学们通过用平板电脑得到了跟多的乐趣。故选B。 21．推理判断题。根据“The teachers say that iPads make it possible for students to learn at their own pace.”可知，老师说平板电脑使得学生按自己的节奏学习成为可能，及下文中提到有的学生需要听一遍对话，而有的学生需要反复多次听，说明学生学习进度的差异性，所以D选项“It’s hard for teachers to make sure if each student learns at a right pace.对教师来说，很难确保每名学生以合适的节奏学习”正确。故选D。 22．推理判断题。根据“We should be hopeful about a future when iPads and other technologies can add a lot to our classroom.”可知，当平板电脑和其他科技为我们的课堂增色不少时，我们应该对未来充满希望。所以，科技融入教育有光明的未来。故选C。 23．文章结构题。文章第一段为“科技走进课堂”这一话题的导入。第二、三、四、五段为平板电脑应用于学习的优势。第六段为对于学生使用平板电脑的一些担忧。结尾段作者提出自己的结论。故选B。 （23-24八年级下·重庆渝北·期末） Have you heard of the horse-face skirt or mamianqun in Chinese? This Chinese skirt dates back to the Song Dynasty. The skirt has folds on both sides. The two panels (饰片) in the front overlap (交叠) each other, and so do the two panels in the back. In 2022, French fashion brand Dior copied the design of the skirt. Many hanfu lovers began to spread (传播) the knowledge of the skirt. This helped more people learn about traditional Chinese clothes. “For us wearing the skirt is not just for fashion (时尚). ▲ ” said Mao, one of the hanfu lovers. Recently, the skirt has gotten even more attention. Many famous Chinese people have worn it to international events. And during this past Spring Festival, lots of young people wore the skirt when they went on trips. People in other countries like this skirt, too. Chinese clothing companies have gotten a lot of orders for it from abroad. A report studied how popular the skirt was among foreign users of Chinese short video platforms. What did the report find? Last year, users from more than 90 countries shared something about the skirt! This is a good example of Chinese culture going global. Besides the skirt, “new Chinese-style clothes” is also a hot topic. These clothes add traditional Chinese elements to modern designs. They have won the hearts of many people. All this shows that we are becoming more and more confident in our own culture! 24．How many panels are there in a horse-face skirt? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 25．Which of the following can be put in the ▲ ? A．Frenchmen want to know more about the skirt. B．Everyone should know how to make the skirt. C．We are trying to make our dreams come true. D．It also shows our love for Chinese culture. 26．What does the underlined part “Chinese culture going global” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Chinese culture is getting popular around the world. B．Chinese culture is always famous around the world. C．All the Chinese skirts are famous around the world. D．More and more Chinese people are going abroad. 27．On which website (网站) may we read this passage? A．www. chinadaily. com. cn/sports B．www. chinadaily. com. cn/culture C．www. chinadaily. com. cn/music D．www. chinadaily. com. cn/health 【答案】24．D 25．D 26．A 27．B 【知识点】中华文化、说明文 【导语】本文主要讲了马面裙的历史及其在当今社会的受欢迎程度。 24．细节理解题。根据第一段“The two panels (饰片) in the front overlap (交叠) each other, and so do the two panels in the back.”可知，马面裙前面有2个饰片，后面也有2个饰片。一共是4个饰片。故选D。 25．推理判断题。根据第二段“ ‘For us wearing the skirt is not just for fashion ( 时尚)...said Mao, one of the hanfu lovers.”可知，一位汉服爱好者认为穿汉服不仅仅是时尚，故空处会描述穿汉服的另一个意义。选项D“这也体现了我们对中国文化的热爱。”与之相符。故选D。 26．词句猜测题。根据“Last year, users from more than 90 countries shared something about the skirt! This is a good example of Chinese culture going global.”可知，来自90 多个国家的用户分享了关于这条裙子的内容，故推测出“Chinese culture going global”意为“中国文化在全世界正变得流行。”故选A。 27．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了马面裙的历史及其在当今社会的受欢迎程度。故本文与中国文化有关。故选B。 （23-24八年级下·重庆九龙坡·期末）Volunteer activities are a way for people to give their time and energy (精力) to help others. Many people describe volunteering as an unpaid job. But actually, volunteering is meaningful because it can offer you chances (机会) you will never meet. Recently, many young people have taken part in a good volunteer activity-gleaning (拾遗). Some farm products (产品) are good but look imperfect. Farmers don’t usually try to sell these products. Many of them are left to rot. This is a great waste. Gleaning is about changing this situation by collecting these products. These days, many volunteer groups go out gleaning in order to provide people in need with fresh and healthy food. Over the past few years, the number of gleaning volunteer groups has been growing. The volunteers in Holly’s group collect about 300 boxes of food each week. Once, a fruit farmer asked for gleaning services. He had more than 700 fruit trees and the volunteers helped to collect a lot of fruit from the trees. Gleaning helps to solve the problem of farm waste and can save food. So let’s go outdoors and go gleaning! 28．Many people describe volunteering as a(an) _________ job. A．unpaid B．tiring C．exciting D．dangerous 29．The underlined word “rot” in Paragraph 2 means _________. A．再生 B．成熟 C．腐烂 D．收获 30．Holly’s group helped the fruit farmer by _________. A．planting 700 fruit trees B．buying a lot of fruit from him C．giving him a lot of money D．collecting lots of fruit from the trees 31．Gleaning can help to _________. A．do sports B．save food C．sell products D．make money 【答案】28．A 29．C 30．D 31．B 【知识点】志愿服务、说明文 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种名为拾遗的志愿活动，即收集那些外观不完美但质量良好的农产品，以减少浪费并帮助有需要的人。 28．细节理解题。根据“Many people describe volunteering as an unpaid job.”可知，许多人把志愿服务描述为一种无报酬的工作。故选A。 29．词句猜测题。根据“Farmers don’t usually try to sell these products．Many of them are left to rot．This is a great waste．Gleaning is about changing this situation by collecting these products.”可知，农民不会销售这些产品，许多都腐烂了，这是一种浪费，故推出划线部分rot意为“腐烂”。故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据“Once, a fruit farmer asked for gleaning services．He had more than 700 fruit trees and the volunteers helped to collect a lot of fruit from the trees.”可知，Holly的小组通过从树上采集大量水果来帮助果农。故选D。 31．细节理解题。根据“Gleaning helps to solve the problem of farm waste and can save food.”可知，拾遗可以帮助节约食物。故选B。 （23-24八年级下·重庆九龙坡·期末）Tangchang, a town in Chengdu, Sichuan, is famous for its multi-sole cloth shoes (千层底布鞋). The shoes’ soles (鞋底) are made of layers (层) of cloth. The town has 700 years of shoemaking history. During the Ming Dynasty, not all the people could wear boots (靴子). Because of that, cloth shoes became popular, especially in Sichuan province. It’s not easy to make Tangchang cloth shoes. There are 32 steps to make a pair of them. They are made in a special way. Growing up in Tangchang, Lai Shufang is a master (大师) of making cloth shoes. The 66-year old has been making shoes for over 40 years. Lai worked at a cloth shoe factory after finishing high school. It took her three years to master the skills needed to make shoes. She said the most important step was making the soles. It was not that easy. In 1998, Lai lost her job when the factory closed. However, she decided to open a small factory to pass on her skills. Her two younger sisters also joined in. Later, Lai opened her own shoe store. In 2015, her son Ai Peng, 38, gave up his job to help her. Ai added some Chinese elements (元素) to make the shoes more fashionable (时髦的). This helped them to sell about 10,000 pairs of shoes each year, both online and in their sore. With over 20 types of shoes, Tangchang loth shoes are friendly to the environment. In 2028, they were added to Sichuan’s intangible cultural heritage list (非遗文化列表). 32．Cloth shoes became popular during the Ming Dynasty because __________. A．boots were not good-looking B．they were sold well C．not all the people could wear boots D．they were comfortable 33．Lai Shufang thought making the soles was the most _________ step. A．important B．exciting C．boring D．difficult 34．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A．Tangchang has 700 years of shoemaking history. B．Tangchang cloth shoes are friendly to the environment. C．Lai spent three years mastering the skills needed to make shoes. D．Lai’s two younger sisters joined in after she opened her own shoe store. 35．The writer told Lai’s story in the order of _________. A．persons B．time C．space D．seasons 【答案】32．C 33．A 34．D 35．B 【知识点】中华文化、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了唐昌布鞋的制作，包括制鞋材料和制鞋过程。 32．细节理解题。根据“During the Ming Dynasty, not all the people could wear boots (靴子)．Because of that, cloth shoes became popular, especially in Sichuan province.”可知，布鞋在明代开始流行是因为不是所有的人都能穿靴子。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据“She said the most important step was making the soles．It was not that easy.”可知，赖淑芳认为制作鞋底是最重要的一步。故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据“Her two younger sisters also joined in．Later, Lai opened her own shoe store.”可知，她的两个妹妹加入进来以后，赖才开了自己的鞋店。选项D“赖的两个妹妹在她开了自己的鞋店后加入了进来。”表述错误。故选D。 35．推理判断题。根据“The 66-year old has been making shoes for over 40 years.”；“Lai worked at a cloth shoe factory after finishing high school．It took her three years to master the skills needed to make shoes.”；“In 1998, Lai lost her job when the factory closed.”以及“In 2015, her son Ai Peng, 38, gave up his job to help her.”可知，作者按时间顺序讲述了赖的故事。故选B。 （23-24八年级下·重庆垫江·期末）During the Spring Festival, many places across the country have experienced heavy snowfall, and the snowflakes (雪花) look beautiful and cute. Do you like snow? Do you know how snowflakes are made? Let’s see a snowflake’s life experiences. Step 1  I begin as a speck of dust (一粒灰尘) in a cloud. Step 2  The weather is so cold that water vapor (蒸汽) begins to stay on my body. As more water vapor gets on me, I get caught in a water drop. Step 3  Because it is so cold, the drop becomes a small six-sided ball of ice. Step 4  As more water drops join me, get six arms on each side. Step 5  Each arm grows smaller arms of its own as I get bigger and bigger. Step 6  Finally, I wait while growing until one day the ground is cold enough so that I can come down from the cloud to the ground. 36．What does a snowflake begin as? A．A water vapor. B．A speck of dust. C．An ice ball. D．A water drop. 37．Which of the picture can best describe Step 3? A． B． C． D． 38．According to the passage, in what condition can the snowflakes come down to the ground? A．Until the ground is cold enough. B．When the water vapor begins to rise. C．Until the ice ball grow bigger. D．When the water drops get six arms. 39．What does cold weather do? a. It helps snowflakes come down.    b. It makes water vapor. c. It sends dust to a cloud.        d. It makes an ice ball. A．ac B．bd C．bc D．ad 【答案】36．B 37．C 38．A 39．D 【知识点】描绘天气、科普知识、说明文 【导语】本文介绍了雪花的形成过程。 36．细节理解题。根据“Step 1 I begin as a speck of dust (一粒灰尘) in a cloud.”可知，开始是一粒灰尘。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据“Step 3 Because it is so cold, the drop becomes a small six-sided ball of ice.”可知，水滴变成了一个六面小冰球；结合选项，C选项符合。故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据“Finally, I wait while growing until one day the ground is cold enough so that I can come down from the cloud to the ground.”可知，地面足够冷时，雪花就会落到地上。故选A。 39．细节理解题。根据“Because it is so cold, the drop becomes a small six-sided ball of ice.”和“I wait while growing until one day the ground is cold enough so that I can come down from the cloud to the ground.”可知，寒冷的天气可以形成冰球，以及让雪花降落到地上。故选D。 （23-24八年级下·重庆荣昌·期末）Do you still remember the elephant “Tour group” in Yunnan? In March, 2020, a family of 15 wild Asian elephants left their habitat in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province. They kept going north, through mountain, forests, rivers and even cities. Along the journey, they ran into villages and ate farmers’ corn. But farmers didn’t get angry. “They are just hungry.” a farmer said. Scientists guessed that the elephants were lost in their habitats, so they might go north to look for a new home with more food. Or maybe the group lost its way because its leader (领袖) had no experience. To help the elephants get home and protect them, the government used 76 police cars and trucks, 56 diggers and 9 drones (无人机). Police and scientists closely watched the group’s movement and told people not to get close to them. They also helped them with food and drink. Finally, the elephants ended their trip safely and happily after 17 months and a 500-kilometer journey. The Asia elephant is the largest land animal in Asia. Yunnan is the only habitat for wild Asian elephants in China. The province has built 11 nature reserves. There are about 300 of them in China. The WWF is working hard to save them. 40．How many wild Asian elephants are there in China? A．15. B．17. C．About 300. D．About 500. 41．What does the underlined word “habitat” mean in this passage? A．Home. B．Group. C．Friends. D．Family. 42．What did Not the government do to protect and help the elephants? A．Giving them food and drink. B．Watching them closely. C．Using different machines. D．Building rooms for them. 43．What’s the purpose (目的) of this passage? A．To tell an interesting story about elephants and farmers. B．To ask people to protect Asian elephants. C．To find reasons why the elephants went north. D．To give information about Asian elephants’ living habits. 【答案】40．C 41．A 42．D 43．B 【知识点】人与动植物、说明文 【导语】本文主要讲述了2020年3月, 云南一群15只野生亚洲象离开栖息地向北迁徙，政府动用大量资源保护并帮助它们回家的过程。 40．细节理解题。根据文中第四段中“There are about 300 of them in China.”可知，中国有大约300头亚洲象。故选C。 41．词句猜测题。根据文中第二段“Scientists guessed that the elephants were lost in their habitats, so they might go north to look for a new home with more food.”可知，划线词在此处指home“家”。故选A。 42．细节理解题。根据文中第三段中“To help the elephants get home and protect them, the government used 76 police cars and trucks, 56 diggers and 9 drones．Police and scientists closely watched the group’s movement and told people not to get close to them．They also helped them with food and drink.”可知，政府给大象食物和水，密切关注它们，使用不同的机器寻找它们。故选D。 43．主旨大意题。根据文中最后一段中“The WWF is working hard to save them.”及通读全文可知，文章号召大家保护亚洲象。故选B。 （23-24八年级下·重庆荣昌·期末）As we know, the computer is useful and it helps people to write. However, as people use computers more often than before, many people forget how to write Chinese characters (字). And they often make a lot of mistakes in writing. Chart 1 shows the result of a survey about handwriting in a middle school. What’s worse, whom the students were asked whether they would like to improve their handwriting, most of them answered “No”. Chart 2 shows their reasons. Actually, handwriting is necessary and important because we need it in our everyday life. And we can know a person through his or her handwriting because everyone’s handwriting is different. Good handwriting can make the readers feel good. For example, a clean exam paper with good handwriting often gets higher grades than the one with poor handwriting. So, would you like to improve your handwriting from now on? 44．What percent of the students have good handwriting according to Chart 1? A．55%. B．51%. C．28%. D．17%. 45．Which of the following reasons do the most of the students give for not improving handwriting? A．They can write on computers. B．They are too busy to practice handwriting. C．Handwriting is useless. D．They forget how to write. 46．What’s the writer’s attitude to handwriting? A．Handwriting is lees important than computers. B．It’s easy to practice handwriting. C．We should try to improve our handwriting. D．Handwriting is almost the same. 47．Where can you most probably read this passage? A．In a dictionary. B．In a magazine. C．In a guidebook. D．In a storybook. 【答案】44．D 45．A 46．C 47．B 【知识点】说明文、意见/建议 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讨论了随着电脑使用的普及, 人们手写汉字的能力逐渐下降, 中学生的书写错误增多。作者呼吁读者从现在开始提高自己的书写水平。 44．细节理解题。根据图表Chart 1可知17%的学生书写得很好。故选D。 45．细节理解题。根据图表Chart 2“Write on computers 51%”可知，大多数学生认为没有改善书写的原因是他们可以在电脑上写字。故选A。 46．细节理解题。根据“Actually, handwriting is necessary and important because we need it in our everyday life．And we can know a person through his or her handwriting because everyone’s handwriting is different．Good handwriting can make the readers feel good.”可知，事实上， 笔迹是必要的和重要的，因为我们在日常生活中需要它。我们可以通过一个人的笔迹来了解他或她的笔迹，因为每个人的笔迹都不一样。好的笔迹能使读者感觉良好。由此可知，作者认为我们应该努力提高我们的书法。故选C。 47．推理判断题。根据“As we know, the computer is useful and it helps people to write．However, as people use computers more often than before, many people forget how to write Chinese characters (字)．And they often make a lot of mistakes in writing．Chart I shows the result of a survey about handwriting in a middle school.”可知，本文主要讨论了随着电脑使用的普及, 人们手写汉字的能力逐渐下降, 中学生的书写错误增多。作者呼吁读者从现在开始提高自己的书写水平。由此可推测可以在杂志上看到这篇文章。故选B。 （23-24八年级下·重庆巫山·期末）①Jane’s friend Amy often hides her phone. When Jane is busy looking for it. Amy will always say, “You are too careless and forgetful”. Amy always tells Jane that the clothes Jane wears are ugly and not fit for her. When Jane is angry about her words, she will say, “I say that because I am your real friend”. If you have a friend like Amy, be careful! Maybe you’re experiencing the gaslighting (煤气灯效应). ②Gaslighting is kind of mental abuse (精神虐待) where someone blames (指责) you for something they do, making you think you’re wrong, crazy or making you even question your memory and unable to trust yourself. ③To see if you meet the problem of gaslighting, you need to learn about some signs. The most typical one is that it can make you unsure of yourself. For example, you may find it difficult to make a simple decision. ④At the same time, you may often say sorry to the abuser and find excuses for his mistakes. Even worse, you will become lonely and feel sad, scared and hopeless. ⑤Since gaslighting is bad for mental health, it is important to deal with right away. Scientists say the thing you can do is leave the person who gaslights you although it can be very hard. If you are not sure what to do, please talk to someone you trust, like a parent, a teacher, or a doctor. They can help you know what to do next and how to feel better. ⑥Scientists add that keep a secret diary and using a cell phone to record the events are also good ways. They can help you remember the thing including date, place and other useful information so that you know you’re not imagining.   Which of the following can be put into No. 1 and No. 2 according to the passage? 48．A．Meaning B．Reason C．Sign D．Example 49．A．Exercise a lot B．Keep a diary C．Listen to music D．Take a walk Gaslighting ___1___ : Unsure of yourself Say sorry & Find excuses Feel lonely, sad, scared and hopeless Suggestion: Leave & Talk to someone you trust ___2___ Use phones to record 50．The best title of the passage may be ________. A．Gaslighting: an abuse we need to tell and stop B．Gaslighting: a problem hard to solve C．Gaslighting is everywhere around us D．Gaslighting is bad for our health 51．The best structure of the passage would be ________. A．①;②③;④;⑤⑥ B．①;②;③④;⑤⑥ C．①;②③;④⑤;⑥ D．①;②;③④⑤;⑥ 【答案】48．C 49．B 50．A 51．B 【知识点】科普知识、青少年问题、说明文、意见/建议 【导语】本文介绍了煤气灯效应这种精神虐待行为的危害和处理建议。 48．推理判断题。根据第三段“To see if you meet the problem of gaslighting, you need to learn about some signs．The most typical one is that it can make you unsure of yourself.”和第四段“At the same time, you may often say sorry to the abuser and find excuses for his mistakes．Even worse, you will become lonely and feel sad, scared and hopeless.”可知，这些都是煤气灯效应的标志。故选C。 49．细节理解题。根据第五段“ If you are not sure what to do, please talk to someone you trust, like a parent, a teacher, or a doctor.”和第六段“Scientists add that keep a secret diary and using a cell phone to record the events are also good ways.”可知，建议是咨询你信任的人，记日记和手机记录事件。故选B。 50．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了煤气灯效应这种精神虐待行为的危害和处理建议。A选项“煤气灯：我们需要告诉并停止虐待行为”符合文章标题。故选A。 51．篇章结构题。第一段引出话题；第二段介绍什么是煤气灯效应；第三、四段介绍煤气灯效应的标志；第五、六段介绍建议。故选B。 （23-24八年级下·重庆巫山·期末）Are you tired after studying hard? American country music will take you away for a while. The guitars and songs will take you to mountains and fields there. Country music is simple music. It talks of everyday life and feelings. It’s the spirit of America, easy to understand, slow and basic. Country music is a traditional kind of music from the southern states of America. It is the folk music of the American countryside. Many of the songs tell about the lives of farmers. They talk about love, crops or death. Rural life can be hard, so the words are often sad. At first, people played the music only at family parties. But it became more popular. In the 1920s, people played country songs on the radio, and they made them into records. When people moved to towns and cities to look for work, they took their music with them. Country music continued to change and became popular across America. John Denver was one of America’s most famous country singers in the 1970s. His song Take Me Home, Country Roads is well-known and people still play it today. 52．What do People often play country music with? A．The guitar. B．The piano. C．The violin. D．The drums. 53．When did people begin to make records? A．In the 1920s. B．In the 1930s. C．In the 1940s. D．In the 1950s. 54．Take Me Home, Country Roads is _______ music. A．pop B．country C．jazz D．dance 55．Which of the following is NOT true about country music? A．It’s fast and loud. B．It’s usually about everyday life. C．It started in the southern states of the US. D．The words about rural life are often sad. 【答案】52．A 53．A 54．B 55．A 【知识点】音乐与舞蹈、说明文 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国的乡村音乐。 52．细节理解题。根据第一段“American country music will take you away for a while．The guitars and songs will take you to mountains and fields there.”可知，人们经常用吉他演奏乡村音乐。故选A。 53．细节理解题。根据第三段“In the 1920s, people played country songs on the radio, and they made them into records.”可知，在20世纪20年代人们开始把乡村音乐录制成唱片。故选A。 54．细节理解题。根据第五段“John Denver was one of America’s most famous country singers in the 1970s．His song Take Me Home, Country Roads is well-known and people still play it today.”可知，Take Me Home, Country Roads是乡村音乐。故选B。 55．细节理解题。根据第二段“Country music is simple music．It talks of everyday life and feelings．It’s the spirit of America, easy to understand, slow and basic.”可知，乡村音乐是舒缓的。A选项“它又快又响”表述错误。故选A。 （23-24八年级下·重庆大足·期末）Guyu, also known as “Grain Rain”, is the sixth solar term (节气) in the traditional Chinese calendar. This year,it starts from April 19. It takes its name from the Chinese saying “rain produces hundreds of grains”. Its name shows the relationship between weather and farming during this period. As the last solar term in spring, this period sees warmer weather and an increase in rainy days. It creates a wonderful environment for plants and animals. For farmers, Guyu marks the best time for planting. “Grain Rain is also a solar term that shows rich traditional Chinese cultural characteristics (特征),” Chinese culture expert Liu Xiaochang told Cover News. In Chinese mythology (神话), before 2500 BC, Cang Jie created a set of characters for better record-keeping. Following his invention, grains began to rain down from the sky. Though we do not know if Cang Jie really did create the characters, Grain Rain day has become a day to honor Cang Jie and the invention of the Chinese language. The United Nations set April 20 as the annual (每年的) UN Chinese Language Day. It happens right with Grain Rain day, which typically falls between April 19 and 21. 56．What’s the best meaning of “rain produces hundreds of grains” in Chinese? A．春眠不觉晓 B．雨生百谷 C．万物勃发 D．谷雨春光晓 57．Which solar term tells us the best time for farming? A．Chunfen. B．Guyu. C．Qingming. D．Lixia. 58．Who created a set of characters in Chinese mythology? A．Liu Xiaochang. B．Cover News. C．The United Nations. D．Cang Jie. 59．Grain Rain Day may fall on ________ in 2025 according the last paragraph. A．April 20 B．April 25 C．May 19 D．March 21 【答案】56．B 57．B 58．D 59．A 【知识点】中华文化、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了二十四节气之一——谷雨。 56．词句猜测题。根据“rain produces hundreds of grains”可知，字面意思是：雨水产生数百粒粮食，可以表达成“雨生百谷”。故选B。 57．细节理解题。根据第二段“For farmers, Guyu marks the best time for planting.”可知，对农民来说，谷雨标志着播种的最佳时机。故选B。 58．细节理解题。根据第三段“In Chinese mythology (神话), before 2500 BC, Cang Jie created a set of characters for better record-keeping.”可知，在中国神话中，公元前2500年以前，仓颉创造了一套汉字，以便更好地记录。故选D。 59．推理判断题。根据“The United Nations set April 20 as the annual (每年的) UN Chinese Language Day．It happens right with Grain Rain day, which typically falls between April 19 and 21.”可知，联合国将每年的4月20日定为联合国中文日，它恰好发生在谷雨日，通常在4月19日至21日之间。由此可知，2025年的谷雨日可能在4月20日。故选A。 （23-24八年级下·重庆大足·期末）One day, you open the fridge and find some moldy (发霉的) food. But before you can throw it away, your mother stops you. She doesn’t want to waste food. She cuts off the moldy part and eats the rest. Is it safe to do this? Mold (霉菌) can grow on almost all kinds of food. Mold is usually green, white, black or grey. Mold makes food soft and changes its color. Moldy food tastes quite bad—and it’s not safe to eat. If you find mold in soft food, just throw it away. ▲ , usually contains (包含) water. This allows mold to easily grow below its surface. Bacteria (细菌) can also grow along with it. But it’s easy to remove mold from hard food. The mold can’t grow very deeply inside this kind of food. According to the BBC, you should cut about 2.5 cm around and below the mold to remove it. It’s OK to cut the moldy parts out of hard food and eat the rest. But if the food is completely covered with mold, you should still throw it away. Most kinds of mold are bad for us. But some kinds of mold can be used to make food. For example, penicillium (青霉菌) can be used to make many types of cheeses, such as blue cheese. These cheese are safe to eat—and they’re quite delicious as well. 60．The “its” in para．2 means ________. A．the mold’s B．the food’s C．the cheese’s D．the bacteria’s 61．Which sentence can be put in the ▲ ? A．It’s safe to eat soft food at home B．Throwing soft food is good for our healthy C．Although we shouldn’t waste food D．Soft food, such as bread, tomatoes or hot dogs 62．Which of the following is True? A．Mold makes soft food hard and green. B．It’s OK to eat moldy hard food. C．Not all kinds of mold are bad for us. D．Penicillium is a kind of bacteria. 63．What does the writer want to tell us? A．Something about the mold in the food. B．What is moldy food? C．Mold can grow on all kinds of food. D．Mold in soft food and hard food. 【答案】60．A 61．D 62．C 63．A 【知识点】食物、科普知识、说明文 【导语】本文主要介绍了食物中的霉菌。 60．词义猜测题。根据第二段“Mold is usually green, white, black or grey．Mold makes food soft and changes its color.”可知，霉菌通常是绿色、白色、黑色或灰色的。霉菌使食物变软，并改变它的颜色。由此可知its指的是“霉菌的”。故选A。 61．推理判断题。根据“usually contains (包含) water.”可知，该句缺少主语，所以空处不是完整句子，A、B、C选项与“usually contains (包含) water.”没法自然衔接，D选项“软性食物，如面包、西红柿或热狗”符合语境。故选D。 62．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Most kinds of mold are bad for us．But some kinds of mold can be used to make food.”可知，大多数霉菌对我们有害。但是有些霉菌可以用来制作食物。由此可知，并不是所有的霉菌都对我们有害。故选C。 63．主旨大意题。根据文章可知，本文主要介绍了食物中的霉菌。故选A。 （23-24八年级下·重庆巴南·期末）The traditional Chongyang Festival, or Double Ninth Festival is a special day in China. It is on the 9th day of the 9th lunar month. It is also called Senior People’s Day—a day to respect the old and to let them enjoy themselves. On this day, schools often hold activities to let children show their love to the old. They go to the Senior Center (老年中心) to play games and talk with the old. They also help the old wash their feet. On Chongyang Festival, people like to climb a high mountain best. They climb high mountains because they want to enjoy the beauty of autumn. Here is a story of Chongyang Festival. It was said that during the Eastern Han Dynasty, a monster (怪物) could make everyone ill and die if it appeared. There was a young man called Huan Jing. After he lost his parents, he learned magic from a famous man. The man could predict (预测) the future. One day the man asked Huan Jing to go home because the monster was going to appear on the 9th day of the 9th lunar month. Also, the man told him to take the people to the top of the mountain and give each person a leaf and a cup of wine. The advice and Huan Jing’s brave fighting saved all the people, and the monster died finally. 64．The Chongyang Festival is also called  ________. A．Dragon-boat Festival B．Mid-autumn Festival C．Spring Festival D．Double Ninth Festival 65．What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “respect”? A．原谅 B．尊重 C．期望 D．回顾 66．The story about the Chongyang Festival is mainly about ________. A．a monster eat people B．the man’s advice C．Huan Jing’s brave fighting D．both B and C 67．According to the passage, people do a lot to celebrate the festival EXCEPT ________. A．playing games with the old B．climbing a mountain C．going shopping in the supermarket D．helping the old wash their feet 【答案】64．D 65．B 66．D 67．C 【知识点】说明文、传统节日 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日——重阳节。 64．细节理解题。根据“The traditional Chongyang Festival, or Double Ninth Festival is a special day in China.”可知，重阳节又叫重九节。故选D。 65．词句猜测题。根据“It is also called Senior People’s Day —— a day to respect the old”可知，重阳节又叫老人节，要尊重老人。respect意思是“尊重”，动词。故选B。 66．细节理解题。根据“The advice and Huan Jing’s brave fighting saved all the people, and the monster died finally.”可知，重阳节故事主要是关于仙人的建议和桓景勇敢与怪兽搏斗，拯救人们的事。BC项描述的都对。故选D。 67．细节理解题。根据“They go to the Senior Center to play games and talk with the old．They also help the old wash their feet.” “people like to climb a high mountain best.” 可知，重阳节这天，人们和老人一起做游戏，帮老人洗脚，还喜欢去登山。C项文章未提及。故选C。 （23-24八年级下·重庆沙坪坝·期末）Bananas are one of the most popular fruits in the world. People eat more than 100 billion (十亿) bananas every year. Here are some fun facts about bananas. We often see green or yellow bananas. The color of a banana can tell us its taste. Green bananas are under-ripe (未成熟的). They are a little hard and difficult to digest (消化). Yellow bananas are ripe. They have a lot of sugar. They are sweet and soft. Bananas aren’t just yellow or green. Do you know that there are also red bananas? Red bananas’ peel is red but the flesh (果肉) is still the color of your “everyday” banana. In fact, bananas aren’t just fruit for people. In Uganda, bananas are a kind of main food. People eat cooked bananas called Matoke. It is their favorite food. The answer is “Yes”. Bananas can help us get energy (能量) quickly. They are the best food for sports players. In fact, there are no banana trees. They are very big plants. Banana plants can be as high as 6 meters tall. They look like bamboo plants. But they have large leaves. The leaves are about 2 meters long. Each plant can get about 200 bananas. Banana plants also have flowers. They are big and purple. 68．What color is the flesh of red bananas? A．Red. B．Yellow. C．Purple. D．White. 69．How does the writer support his idea in Para.3? A．By raising a question. B．By giving an example. C．By listing numbers. D．By making a survey. 70．In which part of a newspaper can we find this passage? A．Sports. B．Education. C．Science. D．Art. 71．Match the title with each part. ①What do banana “trees” look like?            ②Food made from bananas. ③Different kinds of bananas.                ④Are bananas good for health? A．③②④① B．③①②④ C．④①③② D．②④③① 【答案】68．B 69．B 70．C 71．A 【知识点】科普知识、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍关于香蕉的一些有趣的事实。 68．推理判断题。根据“Red bananas’ peel is red but the flesh is still the color of your ‘everyday’ banana.”可知，红香蕉的皮是红的，但是果肉仍然是平常香蕉果肉的颜色，即黄色。故选B。 69．推理判断题。根据“In Uganda, bananas are a kind of main food.”可知，本段举了乌干达的例子，所以是采用举例子的方式支持自己的观点。故选B。 70．推理判断题。全文都在科普关于香蕉的一些有趣的事实。所以，文章应该出现在一份报纸的“科学专栏”。故选C。 71．最佳标题题。根据“We often see green or yellow bananas．The color of a banana…”可知第一部分介绍了不同颜色的香蕉，即不同类型的香蕉；根据“In fact, bananas aren’t just fruit for people．In Uganda…”可知第二部分提到在乌干达香蕉是主食，所以应是用香蕉来做食物；第三部分提到香蕉能快速帮我们获取能量，并且下文用“Yes”来回答，所以应是提出“香蕉是否有利于健康”这一问题；根据“In fact, there are no banana trees．They are very big plants．Banana…”可知第四部分提到了没有香蕉树，所以应该是讨论“香蕉‘树’是什么样子？”故选A。 （23-24八年级下·重庆巴南·期末）Are you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon? Do you feel that sometimes a task that takes you five minutes in the morning may take fifteen minutes in the afternoon? Many people feel this way after lunch. They may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness. If this is true, why wouldn’t people feel just as sleepy after eating a large breakfast or after dinner? The truth is that this sleepiness has little to do with meals and is due to another cause. The real reason lies inside your bodies. At that time, about eight hours after you wake up, the body temperature goes down. This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy. Scientists have tested sleeping habits in experiments (试验) where there was no night or day. The people in these experiments almost always followed a similar sleeping pattern (模式). They slept for one long period and then for one short period about eight hours later. In many parts of the world, people take naps (午睡) in the middle of the day, especially people in warmer climates where the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon. Researchers are now saying that naps are good for everyone in any climate. A daily nap gives one a more rested body and mind. In countries where naps are common, people have less health problems like heart disease. If you want to make the most of your nap, here are some tips. First, remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up. A short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy later on. This can also happen if you sleep for too long. Third, if you do not have enough time to try a short nap—even ten minutes of sleep can also be helpful. If you feel down next time, try taking a nap to keep you active. Napping, or even just resting for an hour without falling asleep, can also light up your day. 72．The writer starts Paragraph 1 by ________. A．asking questions B．telling stories C．listing numbers D．giving examples 73．People feel sleepy in the early afternoon because ________. A．they eat too much for lunch B．they sleep too little at night C．the weather becomes a lot warmer D．their body temperature becomes lower 74．The underlined word “This” in Paragraph 5 probably refers to (指) ________. A．feeling tired and sleepy B．sleeping too long C．not having time to sleep D．taking a nap too late 75．What would be the best title for the text? A．A Habit B．A Nap C．A Pattern D．A Diet. 【答案】72．A 73．D 74．A 75．B 【知识点】科普知识、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了午后感到疲倦和困倦的原因，并解释了这种困倦与饭食无关，而是由于体温下降所致。 72．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Are you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon? Do you feel that sometimes a task that takes you five minutes in the morning may take fifteen minutes in the afternoon?”可知，作者是以提问题开篇的。故选A。 73．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The real reason lies inside your bodies．At that time, about eight hours after you wake up, the body temperature goes down.”可知，人们在下午早些时候感到困倦，因为他们的体温下降了。故选D。 74．词句猜测题。根据第五段中的“A short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy afterward．This can also happen if you sleep for too long.”可知，如果你睡得太久，也会感到更累、更困，所以划线部分指代的是“感到更累、更困”。故选A。 75．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了午后感到疲倦和困倦的原因，并解释了这种困倦与饭食无关，而是由于体温下降所致，所以B项符合。故选B。 （23-24八年级下·重庆秀山·期末）For most people, the word fashion refers to clothes. But there are fashions in many other things, such as holidays, restaurants, movies and books. There are even fashions in school subjects, jobs and languages. Fashions change as time goes by. If you look at pictures of people or things in the past, you will see that fashions have always been changing. An English house in 1750 was different from that in 1650. A fashionable man in 1980 looked very different from his son in 2022. Today fashions change very quickly. Some of these are national. We get information much more quickly than in the past. Newspapers, radios, telephones and televisions send information from one country to another in a few hours. This speeds up (加速) the change. New fashions mean that people will buy new things, so you see there is money in fashion. 76．The underlined sentence means ________. A．the fashions in 1980 were different from those in 2022 B．people were more fashionable in 1980 than in 2022 C．sons are always fashionable than their fathers D．the man in 1980 was more fashionable 77．Today, fashions change very quickly because ________. A．people read newspapers every day B．radios talk about fashions too much C．there are more people in the world D．people get information more quickly 78．Which of the following is RIGHT? A．The word fashion only refers to clothes. B．Fashions stay the same all the time. C．The spreading of information speeds up the change of fashion. D．People can’t make a lot of money from fashion. 79．The best title for the passage is ________. A．Fashions Mean Clothes B．Changing Fashions C．Fashions Mean Money D．Fashionable Colors 【答案】76．A 77．D 78．C 79．B 【知识点】社会发展、说明文 【导语】本文主要关于“时尚”一词，时尚不仅指衣服，在很多方面都存在，会随着时间的推移而改变，而且变化很快。 76．词句猜测题。根据“Fashions change as time goes by.”和“A fashionable man in 1980 looked very different from his son in 2022.”可知，时尚随着时间的推移而变化。1980年的一位时尚男士与2022年的儿子看起来大不相同，也就是说1980年的时尚和2022年不同。故选A。 77． 细节理解题。根据“Today fashions change very quickly．Some of these are national．We get information much more quickly than in the past.”可知，现在时尚变化很快，是因为我们获得信息的速度比过去快得多。故选D。 78． 细节理解题。根据“We get information much more quickly than in the past．Newspapers, radios, telephones and televisions send information from one country to another in a few hours．This speeds up (加速) the change.”可知，信息传播速度加快了时尚变化的速度。故选C。 79．最佳标题题。本文主要关于“时尚”一词，时尚不仅指衣服，在很多方面都存在，会随着时间的推移而改变，而且变化很快。“不断变化的时尚”为最佳标题。故选B。 （23-24八年级下·重庆丰都·期末）Our ears play an important part in helping us experience the world around us. They make it possible for us to enjoy different sounds, such as music and the singing of birds. But how do they work? Outer ear collects sound around us. The sound then travels through the middle ear and into the inner ear before reaching the brain. Our ears never stop working. Even when we are asleep, our ears are still working They help us stay alert (警觉) for any unusual sounds. But ears do more than just hear. In the inner ear, there are organs (器官) to help us keep our balance. Surprisingly, our ears also help us taste food. Some nerves (神经) in the middle ear connect (连接) the tongue to the brain. If something happens to your ears, you may have difficulty telling different flavors (味道) apart. So we should take good care of our ears. 80．What’s the closest meaning of the underlined word “inner” in Paragraph 2? A．center B．smart C．inside D．close 81．How many uses of ears are mentioned in the article? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 82．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．Your middle ear can collect sound. B．Your ears stop hearing sound when you fall asleep. C．Some nerves in the inner ear connect the tongue to the brain. D．Ears can help keep your balance. 83．What’s the purpose of the writer? A．To show us how ears work. B．To show different sounds. C．To let us protect our ears. D．To help us keep our balance. 【答案】80．C 81．B 82．D 83．C 【知识点】身体部位、科普知识、说明文 【导语】本文主要介绍了耳朵的功能和重要性，同时强调了保护耳朵的重要性。 80．词义猜测题。根据“Outer ear collects sound around us．The sound then travels through the middle ear and into the inner ear before reaching the brain.”可知外耳收集我们周围的声音，声音通过中耳进入内耳，然后到达大脑，故此处划线部分意为“内部的”，和inside意义相近。故选C。 81．细节理解题。根据“But ears do more than just hear．In the inner ear, there are organs (器官) to help us keep our balance.”以及“Surprisingly, our ears also help us taste food”可知耳朵可以帮助我们听，在内耳中，有一些器官帮助我们保持平衡，我们的耳朵也帮助我们品尝食物，文章中提到了耳朵的三种用途。故选B。 82．细节理解题。根据“But ears do more than just hear．In the inner ear, there are organs (器官) to help us keep our balance”可知在内耳中，有一些器官帮助我们保持平衡。故选D。 83．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了耳朵的功能和重要性，同时强调了保护耳朵的重要性，所以作者的目的是让我们保护我们的耳朵。故选C。 （23-24八年级下·重庆丰都·期末） ①Nowadays, we can see more and more robot waiters in restaurants around the world. They can welcome people and take with them to their tables. They can also send food and drinks and bring dirty dishes back to the kitchen. Some have cat-like faces and even make noises when you touch their heads. But are robots waiters the future? It is a question the restaurant industry is trying to answer. ②Robot waiters are useful. One reason is that the sales of robots have been growing in recent years. There are tens of thousands of them now moving through eating places around the world. ③“I’m sure this is where the world is going.” said Dennis Reynolds, head of the Hilton College of Global Hospitality Leadership at the University of Houston. The school’s restaurant began using robot waiters in December, 2022. The students and teachers love robot waiters very much. They have cut down the work of humans and improved service. ④But others say robot waiters still have a long way to go before they can serve others like humans. They cannot take orders and many restaurants have steps, outdoor patios (露台) and other physical challenges they can’t get used to. Besides, restaurants are noisy places. They are crowded with people. So these robot waiters can easily hit people. ⑤“Restaurants are pretty chaotic (无秩序的) places, so it’s very hard to use a robot,” said Craig Le Clair from the advising company Forrester. 84．How does the writer begin this passage? A．By showing opinions. B．By telling a story. C．By asking a question. D．By giving an example. 85．What does the phrase “tens of thousands of” show in Paragraph 2? A．It shows the robot waiters are popular. B．It shows the robot waiters are long. C．It shows the robot waiters are old. D．It shows the robot waiters are busy. 86．What can we know from Paragraph 4? A．Robot waiters can serve others like humans. B．Robot waiters can go very far. C．Robot waiters have some disadvantages. D．We should stop using robot waiters at once. 87．Which is the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】84．D 85．A 86．C 87．A 【知识点】发明与创造、科学技术、说明文 【导语】本文主要讨论了机器人服务员在餐饮业的应用及其前景。首先，指出全球越来越多的餐厅开始使用机器人服务员，它们可以接待顾客、送餐和收拾桌子。其次，提到机器人服务员的销量在增长，且有的学校餐厅已经开始使用并取得了减少人力和提升服务效率的效果。然而，也有观点认为机器人服务员还不能完全像人类服务员那样工作，因为它们无法接单，且难以应对餐厅中的一些物理挑战和嘈杂环境。 84．细节理解题。根据文中第一段“Nowadays, we can see more and more robot waiters in restaurants around the world．They can welcome people and take with them to their tables．They can also send food and drinks and bring dirty dishes back to the kitchen．Some have cat-like faces and even make noises when you touch their heads.”可知，作者用举例子的方式开始这篇文章。故选D。 85．推理判断题。根据文中第二段中“One reason is that the sales of robots have been growing in recent years．There are tens of thousands of them now moving through eating places around the world.”可知，其中一个原因是近年来机器人的销量一直在增长。现在有数以万计的人在世界各地的饮食场所流动。“tens of thousands of”表明机器人服务员很受欢迎。故选A。 86．推理判断题。根据文中第四段“But others say robot waiters still have a long way to go before they can serve others like humans．They cannot take orders and many restaurants have steps, outdoor patios (露台) and other physical challenges they can’t get used to.”可知，本段介绍了机器人服务员有一些劣势。故选C。 87．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出主题，第二、三段主要讲了机器人服务员的优势，第四、五段讲了机器人服务员的劣势，判断最好的结构如图A所示。故选A。 （23-24八年级下·重庆大渡口·期末）For some reason, Chinese people seem to be very surprised when I tell them I like spicy (辣的) food. It seems that no one here expects foreigners to be able to eat spicy food, let alone enjoy it.But in fact, we have a long tradition of eating spicy food in the US. I guess I could start with Tex-Mex food. Tex-Mex brings food with both Mexican and American styles. It is very popular in Texas and other southwestern US states. It uses a lot of cheese, Texas-style chili con carne (a mix of meat, beans and hot peppers) and flour tortillas (玉米薄饼). Tex-Mex can be quite spicy. Also, the US is home to many “chiliheads” who are known for their love of hot chill peppers. Chiliheads like to collect and eat spicy peppers.The hottest chili pepper in the world is Carolina Reaper. It is grown in the US state of South Carolina. When you start to eat it, spicy food in the US feels different from that of ChinA．Spicy dishes in the US have what we call a “slow burn”-they don’t sting (刺痛) your mouth right away, but slowly become hotter as you eat more. On the other hand, spicy Chinese food like Chongqing hotpot can be very spicy as soon as you start to eat it. Food like huajiao can cause a numbing (麻木的) feeling in the mouth. It’s very special. 88．What do you know about Tex-Mex food? A．It is real Mexican food. B．It has a lot of cheese and is quite spicy. C．It is popular in South America. D．It is a mix of Mexican and Canadian food. 89．What does the underline word “chiliheads” refer to? A．People who like spicy food. B．People who live in the US. C．The South Carolina farmers. D．People who grow Carolina Reaper. 90．According to the writer, which of the following is true? A．Spicy food in China may make your lips hurt. B．Spicy food in the US can cause a numbing feeling. C．Spicy food in China never stings your mouth right away. D．Spicy food in the US may become hotter as you eat more. 91．What can we learn from the passage? A．The writer is from America. B．Most people in America love spicy food. C．Huajiao is a very spicy food. D．The US and China’s spicy foods are similar. 【答案】88．B 89．A 90．D 91．A 【知识点】食物、饮食习俗、文化差异、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讨论了了美国和中国的辣食文化。 88．细节理解题。根据“It uses a lot of cheese, Texas-style chili con carne (a mix of meat, beans and hot peppers) and flour tortillas (玉米薄饼).Tex-Mex can be quite spicy.”可知，德克萨斯墨西哥风格的食物有很多奶酪，而且很辣。故选B。 89．词句猜测题。根据“Also, the US is home to many “chiliheads” who are known for their love of hot chill peppers.”可知，chiliheads以喜欢辣椒而闻名，因此可推测chiliheads意为“喜欢吃辣的人”。故选A。 90．细节理解题。根据“Spicy dishes in the US have what we call a “slow burn”-they don’t sting (刺痛) your mouth right away, but slowly become hotter as you eat more.”可知，美国的辣菜有一个被称为“缓慢燃烧”的特点——它们不会立刻刺激你的口腔，而是随着你吃的越多越变得辣。选项D“在美国，辛辣食物可能会越吃越辣”符合原文。故选D。 91．细节理解题。根据“But in fact, we have a long tradition of eating spicy food in the US.”可知，我们在美国有吃辣的悠久传统，因此作者来自美国。选项A“作者来自美国”符合原文。故选A。 （23-24八年级下·重庆奉节·期末）①When people talk about Chengdu, they may think of its delicious food and interesting places. These days, a hotpot-themed (火锅主题的) bus has creatively combined (结合) these things. ②The bus first appeared in Chengdu in May 2023. It gives a new experience to both locals (当地人) and travelers in Chengdu. People can not only eat hotpot on the bus but also enjoy the beauty of Chengdu along the way. There is also a guide talking about the culture of hotpot and the stories of the places of interest. People have so many things to do on the bus, so their trip is never boring. ③At first, the bus only ran once a day. Now it runs twice a day. It has 8 dining tables inside. In order to let people enjoy their food and the city’s beauty safely (安全地), it travels slowly. It takes 90 minutes to travel about 10 kilometers. ④The food on the bus comes from a famous hotpot restaurant. It is ready-to-eat food. People can eat it directly (直接地). ▲ However, everyone can find something they like on the bus. ⑤Since the hotpot-themed bus is popular, there will probably be more buses with different themes on the roads in Chengdu in the near future. 92．Paragraph 2 is mainly about ________. A．where the bus goes B．what people can do on the bus C．when the bus first appeared in Chengdu D．when people can take the bus 93．What do we know about the hotpot-themed bus? A．It runs twice a day. B．It travels very quickly. C．It carries 8 people at a time. D．It takes 80 minutes to travel about 10 kilometers. 94．Which of the following is the best for “ ▲ ”? A．The hotpot there tastes good. B．They travel to many interesting places. C．Travelers from different places have different tastes. D．Travelers can enjoy their food safely. 95．What’s the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】92．B 93．A 94．C 95．B 【知识点】科普知识、说明文 【导语】本文介绍了成都的火锅巴士。 92．主旨大意题。根据“People can not only eat hotpot on the bus but also enjoy the beauty of Chengdu along the way．There is also a guide talking about the culture of hotpot and the stories of the places of interest．People have so many things to do on the bus, so their trip is never boring.”可知本段讲述人们在巴士上能做的事情。故选B。 93．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Now it runs twice a day.”可知，火锅巴士每天运行两次。故选A。 94．推理判断题。根据空后的“However, everyone can find something they like on the bus.”并结合选项可知，此处句意发生了转折，后句表示的是每个人都能找到自己喜欢的口味，所以此处表示的是来自不同地方的游客有不同的口味。故选C。 95．篇章结构题。第一段引出主题；第二三四段细节介绍火锅巴士；第五段总结。故选B。 （23-24八年级下·重庆梁平·期末）Sun Lulu, 20, a university student in Shanxi was quite surprised to get a phone call from her mother. Her mother asked if she needed 2000 yuan for a training course. The girl knew that someone pretended (假装) to be her to talk to her mother asking for money. “I was shocked that the person could tell my personal information correctly, like my name and major (专业),” Sun said to Shanxi Evening News. According to China Youth Daily, last year, Chinese netizens (网民) lost nearly 150 billion yuan because of the leaking (泄露) of personal data (信息) online and other reasons. Sun is not the only one who has met this problem. To protect people’s personal rights online, China’s Supreme People’s Court (SPC，最高人民法院) has made new guidelines to protect people’s rights online. The guideline took effect from Oct 10. According to it, Internet users who leak personal data, such as family addresses, phone numbers and crime records, will take on legal responsibility (法律责任). The guideline is important for the safety of our online activities, said SPC spokesman Sun Jungong. Besides the law, people should also learn to protect themselves. It’s better not to put your personal information online. Be careful of small quiz (考查) games, such as the ones that ask for your real name, or ask what car you will drive in five years. When updating (更新) your Weibo or WeChat, don’t give details (细节) of your personal information. 96．The criminal wanted to get ________ from Sun Lulu’s mother illegally (非法地). A．personal information B．2000 yuan C．legal responsibility D．150 billion yuan 97．From the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A．Chinese netizens lost much money because of the leaking of personal data online. B．People should learn to protect themselves online. C．SPC has made new guidelines to protect people’s rights online. D．People shouldn’t surf on the Internet in order not to lose money. 98．The best Chinese meaning of the underlined word “guideline” is ________. A．计划 B．指南 C．责任 D．方式 99．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Be careful of the Internet. B．Protect yourself online. C．Never give details of your personal information. D．Take on legal responsibility online. 【答案】96．B 97．D 98．B 99．B 【知识点】信息安全、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了我们的个人信息是如何被获取以及如何在网上保护自己。 96．细节理解题。根据“Her mother asked if she needed 2000 yuan for a training course．The girl knew that someone pretended (假装) to be her to talk to her mother asking for money.”可知，罪犯想非法从孙露露的母亲那里得到2000元。故选B。 97．细节理解题。根据“It’s better not to put your personal information online．Be careful of small quiz (考查) games, such as the ones that ask for your real name, or ask what car you will drive in five years．When updating (更新) your Weibo or WeChat, don’t give details (细节) of your personal information.”可知，人们可以上网，但是需要在网上保护自己。故选D。 98．词句猜测题。根据“To protect people’s personal rights online, China’s Supreme People’s Court (SPC, 最高人民法院) has made new guidelines to protect people’s rights online．The guideline took effect from Oct 10.”可知，为了保护人们在网上的人身权利，中国最高人民法院制定了新的指南来保护人们在网络上的权利，该指南自10月10日起生效，所以划线词的含义是“指南”。故选B。 99．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了我们的个人信息是如何被获取以及如何在网上保护自己，所以B项正确。故选B。 （23-24八年级下·重庆奉节·期末）There are many kinds of operas in China. It’s reported that more than 360 operas are in China.The five major operas in China are Peking Opera, Yue Opera, Huangmei Opera, Ping Opera and Yu Opera. Among all the operas, Peking Opera is the most famous around the world. Peking Opera grew out of Huiju Opera after 1790. Mei Lanfang, one of the greatest Peking Opera artists, took the traditional Chinese art abroad for the first time in the early 20th century. Masterpiece (代表作): The Drunken Beauty Yue Opera, known as the second national opera, is called “Chinese Opera” abroad. It first appeared (出现) in 1906 in Zhejiang province and then it became famous in Shanghai in the 1920s. Yue Opera is famous for its sweet singing, touching music and lively performances. Nowadays, almost all performers are ladies. Masterpiece: Butterfly Lovers Huangmei Opera was born in the 18th century in Anhui province. Now Huangmei Opera is mainly popular in the north and south of Yangtze River. Masterpiece: The Female Prince Consort Ping Opera, a form of folk opera in Hebei, came up at the end of Qing Dynasty. Its singing, dialogues and acting are all from people’s lives so that it is lively and easy to understand. Ping Opera is very popular in North China, Northeast China and some other areas. Masterpiece: Liu Qiaoer Henan province is the home of Yu Opera. It came into being during the late Ming Dynasty. With more than 600 traditional plays, Yu Opera became popular in China. There are many famous actors and actresses, such as Chang Xiangyu and Niu Decao. Masterpiece: Mulan 100．How many operas are there in China? A．Over 360. B．Only five. C．Just 200. D．More than 600. 101．Among the operas mentioned in the passage, which one is the oldest? A．Peking Opera. B．Yue Opera. C．Huangmei Opera. D．Yu Opera. 102．What’s the birthplace of Huangmei Opera? A．Beijing. B．Zhejiang. C．Anhui. D．Henan. 103．What’s the theme (主题) of the passage? A．Sports. B．Culture. C．History. D．Geography. 【答案】100．A 101．D 102．C 103．B 【知识点】电影与戏剧、中华文化、说明文 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的五大戏曲。 100．细节理解题。根据“It’s reported that more than 360 operas are in China.”可知，中国有360多种戏曲。故选A。 101．推理判断题。根据表格最后一行“Henan province is the home of Yu Opera. It came into being during the late Ming Dynasty.”可知，豫剧明代末期就出现了，是文章中提到的戏曲中最古老的。故选D。 102．细节理解题。根据“Huangmei Opera was born in the 18th century in Anhui province.”可知，黄梅戏的发源地是安徽。故选C。 103．主旨大意题。根据“The five major operas in China are Peking Opera, Yue Opera, Huangmei Opera, Ping Opera and Yu Opera.”可知，本文主要介绍了中国的五大戏曲，因此文章是关于文化的。故选B。 （23-24八年级下·重庆大渡口·期末）①Early in the morning, everybody is in a hurry, but the roads are very busy. Can we take an air taxi to go from one place to another? ②The Chinese company EHang says that this may not be very far away. Its EH216-S is an electrical aircraft (电动飞行器). Now, the aircraft has an official permit (官方许可证) to fly people without a pilot. ③EH216-S can carry two people. It can fly 130 kilometers every hour. This is much faster than taxis on the road. And it can take off from and land at any flat (平坦的) place, such as the top of a building or the square in a park. ④To make the passengers safe, new technologies are used in the aircraft. ⑤The aircraft has 16 propellers (螺旋桨). If some of them break, others can still work to make the aircraft fly safely. ⑥It can check its “health” by itself. For example, if a bird hits into it, it will find out whether it should go on flying or land at a safe place near there. ⑦AI helps set a few routes (线路) before flying. If there is something happening on one route, the aircraft will choose another. ⑧Of course, the aircraft must go through full safety and technological tests before it can truly be used. And the government must make rules to better manage (管理) the fast-developing sector (行业). 104．Where can the aircraft land according to the passage? A．In the woods in the park. B．On the river near the city. C．On the playground of a school. D．On the stairs (楼梯) in a building. 105．How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 6? A．By telling a story. B．By giving an example. C．By comparing differences. D．By listing numbers. 106．What’s the purpose (目的) of writing the last paragraph? A．To give advice on how to manage fast-developing sectors. B．To wonder when people can truly use the aircraft in their lives. C．To ask the company and the government to make sure of the safety. D．To show the tests the company will do before the aircraft is truly used. 107．Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】104．C 105．B 106．A 107．B 【知识点】发明与创造、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了电动飞行器EH2l6-S。 104．细节理解题。根据“And it can take off from and land at any flat (平坦的) place, such as the top of a building or the square in a park.”可知，电动飞行器EH2l6-S可以在任何平坦的地方起飞和降落，比如建筑物的顶部或公园的广场，因此飞行器可以降落在学校的操场上。故选C。 105．细节理解题。根据“It can check its “health” by itself. For example, if a bird hits into it, it will find out whether it should go on flying or land at a safe place near there.”可知，电动飞行器EH2l6-S可以自己检查自己的“健康状况”，例如，如果一只鸟撞到了它，它会判断是否应该继续飞行还是在附近找到一个安全的地方降落，因此作者是通过举例子来开展他在第6段中的观点的。故选B。 106．推理判断题。根据“Of course, the aircraft must go through full safety and technological tests before it can truly be used. And the government must make rules to better manage (管理) the fast-developing sector (行业).”可知，飞机必须经过全面的安全和技术测试才能真正使用，政府必须制定规则，更好地管理快速发展的行业，因此可推知，作者写最后一段的目的是就如何管理快速发展的行业提供建议。故选A。 107．篇章结构题。根据全文可知，文章第①②段引出电动飞行器EH2l6-S这一话题；第③段简单介绍电动飞行器EH2l6-S；第④⑤⑥⑦介绍电动飞行器EH2l6-S使用的新技术；第⑧段为如何管理电动飞行器行业快速发展提供建议。故选B。 （23-24八年级下·重庆丰都·期末）People throw litter on the beach and even into the sea. The litter has become the “home” of hermit crabs (寄居蟹). Believe it or not, it is happening all over the world. Scientists have seen hermit crabs using bottles, bulbs (灯泡) and even broken glass. Unlike other crabs, hermit crabs are born with soft bodies, so they need to look for shells (贝壳). They first look at the shells’ type, size, and color. Then, they use their legs to check the inside of the shells to make sure they are the right size. As they grow, they give up their old shells and find bigger ones to live in. However, “litter shells” can bring danger to hermit crabs. Different from natural shells, plastic waste (塑料垃圾) is often brighter in color. Other sea animals can find hermit crabs more easily. The crabs could also get hurt or die when they go into plastic bottles. Why do they choose a “litter shell”? Hermit crabs find shells by a smell. Sea plastic smell is similar to the smell of natural shells. Now, man-made “shells” might be interesting to hermit crabs. Plastic waste is lighter than natural shells. The hermit crabs can go around easily in them. 108．Why do hermit crabs need to look for shells? A．Because they are born with soft bodies. B．Because there are many bottles in the sea. C．Because they need two shells. D．Because they like bright colors. 109．What do hermit crabs use to check the size of the shells? A．Their bodies. B．Their eyes. C．Their legs. D．Their mouths. 110．What’s the difference between natural shells and plastic waste? A．Plastic waste is brighter in color. B．Plastic waste is bigger. C．Plastic waste smells better. D．Plastic waste is smaller. 111．What’s the best title of this passage? A．Hermit crabs. B．Plastic waste in the sea. C．Terrible “home”for crabs. D．How do crabs choose shells? 【答案】108．A 109．C 110．A 111．C 【知识点】科普知识、环境保护、说明文 【导语】短文主要讲述了寄居蟹误将海滩和海洋中的垃圾当作 ”家” 的现象以及给寄居蟹带来的危害。 108．细节理解题。根据文中第2段“Unlike other crabs, hermit crabs are born with soft bodies, so they need to look for shells”寄居蟹和其他螃蟹不一样，天生身体柔软，需要寻找外壳。可知，寄居蟹需要寻找贝壳是因为他们天生身体柔软。故选A。 109．细节理解题。根据文中第2段“They first look at the shells’ type, size, and color. Then, they use their legs to check the inside of the shells to make sure they are the right size.”他们首先看贝壳的类型、大小和颜色。然后, 他们用腿检查贝壳的内部，以确保它们的大小合适。可知寄居蟹用腿来检查壳的大小。故选C。 110．细节理解题。根据文中第3段“Different from natural shells, plastic waste is often brighter in color.”与天然贝壳不同,  塑料垃圾往往颜色更鲜艳。可知，塑料垃圾颜色更鲜艳。故选A。 111．标题归纳题。根据文中第3段“However, “litter shells”can bring danger to hermit crabs”然而“废壳”会给寄居蟹带来危险。以及通读全文可知，短文主要讲述了寄居蟹误将海滩和海洋中的垃圾当作 ”家” 的现象以及给寄居蟹带来的危害。所以“寄居蟹可怕的家” 作为标题最合适。故选C。 （23-24八年级下·重庆秀山·期末）What’s the most pleasing dish among foreigners? Maybe you’re pleased to find that it’s fried eggs with tomatoes. Why do they like it? It’s so simple that big fancy restaurants don’t even offer this dish. The reason is that it’s healthy and delicious. It’s new since it’s hard to find in America. So if you cook this dish, you’ll make your foreign friends very happy. Ingredients (For one person) Two eggs One big tomato Two spoons of sugar A little salt Cooking procedures 1. Cut the tomato into pieces. (1 min) 2. Beat the eggs carefully with a little salt. (2 mins) 3. Put some oil into the pan.When the oil gets very hot, put the mixed eggs into the pan and fry. After the eggs are cooked, take them out from the pan. (1 min) 4. Put some oil into the pan again.When the oil gets hot, put the pieces of tomato into the pan. When the juice comes out from the tomato, put the cooked eggs and sugar into the pan, and fry for one minute together. (3—4 mins) Total time Less than 10 minutes 112．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph I refer to (指代)? A．An egg. B．A tomato. C．A fried egg. D．Fried eggs with tomatoes. 113．Why do foreigners like fried eggs with tomatoes? A．Because it’s simple. B．Because big restaurants don’t offer this dish. C．Because it’s healthy and delicious. D．Because it can make them happy. 114．How long do you need to cook the dish in the passage? A．Over ten minutes. B．About two minutes. C．Three to four minutes D．Under ten minutes. 115．If you want to invite two friends to eat fried eggs with tomatoes, you should prepare ________ for it. A．2 eggs and 1 tomato B．4 eggs and 2 tomatoes C．6 eggs and 3 tomatoes D．8 eggs and 4 tomatoes 【答案】112．D 113．C 114．D 115．B 【知识点】食物、烹饪、说明文 【导语】本文介绍了做西红柿炒蛋需要的食材及步骤。 112．代词指代题。根据“What’s the most pleasing dish among foreigners? Maybe you’re pleased to find that it’s fried eggs with tomatoes. Why do they like it?”可知，他们喜欢的是西红柿炒蛋，所以划线it指代“fried eggs with tomatoes”。故选D。 113．细节理解题。根据“The reason is that it’s healthy and delicious. It’s new since it’s hard to find in America.”可知，因为它既健康又美味。故选C。 114．细节理解题。根据“Total time: Less than 10 minutes”可知，需要不到十分钟的时间，故选D。 115．推理判断题。根据“Ingredients (For one person): Two eggs, One big tomato, Two spoons of sugar, A little salt”可知，两人应需要四个鸡蛋和两个西红柿，故选B。 （23-24八年级下·重庆大渡口·期末）On March 5th, 2024, Premier (总理) Li Qiang gave the Government Work Report of 2023. The report tells us how China did in 2023. Let’s find it out. How Did China Do in 2023? ■The country’s GDP (国内生产总值) grew by 5.2%. China created 12.44 million new jobs in the city. ■The country’s sales of new energy cars (新能源汽车) took up more than 60% of the world’s. China’s grain output (粮食产量) reached more than 695 million tons (吨). 116．When did Premier Li Qiang gave the Government Work Report of 2023? A．On March 5th, 2023. B．On March 5th, 2024. C．On January 1st, 2024. D．On December 5th, 2023. 117．What reached more than 695 million tons in China in 2023? A．The country’s GDP. B．The new jobs in the city. C．The sales of new energy cars. D．The grain output. 118．In which country did people buy new energy cars most in 2023? A．Japan. B．China. C．Russia. D．America. 【答案】116．B 117．D 118．B 【知识点】说明文、政治家 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要说明了2024年3月5日李强总理发表的《2023年政府工作报告》。 116．细节理解题。根据“On March 5th, 2024, Premier (总理) Li Qiang gave the Government Work Report of 2023. The report tells us how China did in 2023.”可知，李强总理是2024年3月5日作的《2023年政府工作报告》。故选B。 117．细节理解题。根据“China’s grain output (粮食产量) reached more than 695 million tons (吨).”可知，2023年中国的粮食产量达到6.95亿吨以上。故选D。 118．细节理解题。根据“The country’s sales of new energy cars (新能源汽车) took up more than 60% of the world’s.”可知，中国的新能源汽车销量占世界的60%以上，因此2023年中国人购买新能源汽车最多。故选B。 2 / 45 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$