02完形填空（重庆专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末真题分类汇编

02完形填空 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、完形填空 （23-24八年级下·重庆沙坪坝·期末）It was Science Week in Matt’s school for students to do cool science. Matt wanted to show 1 to keep an egg in the middle of the glass. But the minute he dropped an egg into salt water, it went down. Matt’s face turned red. That evening he 2 Science Book for Kids. When it came to the last page, he smiled. “This is the right science 3 me! I’ll make it this time.” The next morning, Matt rubbed (摩擦) his spoon against his T-shirt and told his classmates that small pieces of paper would come to his “magic” spoon. But it didn’t happen. Matt was 4 and ran back to his seat with his red face. Matt thought, “I have to do some science, but how?” Suddenly, a 5 came to his mind. The next day, Matt appeared before the class again, 6 his Mickey Mouse ears. “Mouse ears on the head are your science?” students laughed and Matt’s face burned. “No, watch my 7 ! It is my science,” Matt answered. Everyone quieted down. Matt continued, “When you feel stressed, your blood vessels (血管) in the face open wide and fill your face with blood. 8 , your face turns red.” He showed a picture of blood vessels. “I’ve tried hard to stop my face turning red, but it’s just a normal part of being human. Why not 9 it?” Students cheered for him. Matt walked 10 back to his seat. 1．A．how B．where C．why D．when 2．A．handed in B．looked through C．waited for D．threw down 3．A．for B．with C．against D．like 4．A．hungry B．upset C．cool D．relaxed 5．A．mistake B．question C．headache D．plan 6．A．seeing B．weighing C．wearing D．repairing 7．A．hands B．face C．teeth D．back 8．A．As a result B．What’s more C．All in all D．In fact 9．A．finish B．change C．hide D．accept 10．A．secretly B．strangely C．happily D．worriedly （23-24八年级下·重庆巫山·期末）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 I was feeling a little blue because my mother had lost her job. One day, while I was 11 in the street, I heard the piano music and singing rising above the noise of the people. I walked more slowly to 12 where it was coming from. Then I saw a young lady sitting at a piano. She was singing songs about love, believing yourself and keeping on trying. The way she was singing made me a little comfortable. I stood there 13 , watching her playing on such a crowded square. I thought that she must be 14 enough to perform in front of so many people. She noticed me. I walked over and told her how good her 15 sounded. “Thank you,” she said. “I have been going through a hard time recently, but you’ve made me hopeful again,” I said to her. “I’m glad that I could help,” she replied. “Why are you so 16 ?” “Well, my mum has lost her job, and I’m not sure what to do…” “Did you notice the 17 you were walking? Your head was down,” she said. “Don’t be upset, because opportunity (机遇) comes in different ways and if your head is down, you might not see it. You should 18 more, and lift your head up.” I looked at her, amazed at how she was encouraging me. “ 19 are you playing the piano here?” I asked her with a smile. She 20 that she saw a lot of unhappy people in the world and she tried to cheer them up by playing music. I smiled a little wider, realizing that no difficulties could stop me from going on. 11．A．driving B．riding C．running D．walking 12．A．find out B．send out C．take out D．get out 13．A．nervously B．rudely C．angrily D．quietly 14．A．shy B．brave C．bored D．honest 15．A．advice B．idea C．music D．interest 16．A．dirty B．busy C．sad D．lazy 17．A．way B．time C．reason D．station 18．A．complain B．rest C．smile D．pay 19．A．How B．Why C．When D．Where 20．A．dreamed B．hoped C．guessed D．explained （23-24八年级下·重庆垫江·期末）根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Hanfu is very popular nowadays. Many young people and some foreigners are starting to 21 the traditional Hanfu. One of 22 is Rian, a young man from Brazil. Two years ago, Rian became 23 English teacher at a school in Xi’an. After seeing many people wearing Hanfu, Rian was interested 24 it. “My 25 taste of Hanfu was the Tang style. It’s 26 to wear it.” he said. From then on, Hanfu 27 Rian learn more about Chinese culture. He wants to share it with friends both in China 28 abroad. So he makes short 29 of himself trying on Hanfu and posts them up on Western social media. He is 30 Chinese culture in his own way. 21．A．wearing B．wear C．wore 22．A．them B．their C．they 23．A．a B．an C．the 24．A．on B．to C．in 25．A．first B．one C．the first 26．A．boring B．interesting C．terrible 27．A．helps B．to help C．helped 28．A．but B．and C．so 29．A．videos B．video C．a video 30．A．spread B．to spread C．spreading （23-24八年级下·重庆渝北·期末）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Peng Huidi is a student of Central South University. She took part in the Chengdu FISU World University Games (成都大运会) last year. Peng’s journey to the Games began in her early childhood. When she was two, she had difficulty in 31 because of a high fever. She became quiet and hardly communicated with others. To help Peng, her father took her to the swimming pool, where she showed 32 in swimming. She could swim for several minutes without any help. So she began her training there. It was not 33 at the beginning. She couldn’t hear what the coach (教练) said, and her language ability was not as good as other children. However, the little girl didn’t 34 . She tried her best to understand what the coach said 35 his lips and gestures (嘴唇和手势). She even jumped into the pool to see how other children 36 . Peng wanted to swim well and won in games, which made her tired. She once thought about giving up, but she told 37 , “If I stop swimming, my future will be 38 different from what I’ve dreamed of.” So she kept practicing swimming. Later, she became the 39 of the Chinese swimming team. “I remember the first day she joined the team. None of us knew she 40 hear clearly. We were amazed at not only her performance, but also her sporting spirit,” the coach said. 31．A．writing B．reading C．swimming D．hearing 32．A．achievement B．opinion C．talent D．pressure 33．A．easy B．safe C．necessary D．true 34．A．get up B．give up C．wake up D．cheer up 35．A．on B．in C．to D．through 36．A．played B．threw C．swam D．hid 37．A．itself B．herself C．himself D．themselves 38．A．completely B．heavily C．recently D．simply 39．A．coach B．doctor C．member D．pupil 40．A．couldn’t B．didn’t C．shouldn’t D．mustn’t （23-24八年级下·重庆垫江·期末）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 I 41 some time visiting pandas last year. It was more than just an interesting 42 —it was a wonderful experience. I worked as a panda keeper. I learned how to 43 these cute animals. At first, I was 44 excited. Pandas are so cute. Almost everyone likes them. 45 a few days later, I learned that it is hard work to be a panda 46 . I had to make food for them. I also had to 47 their pens (圈) every day. Sometimes, I had to climb mountains to make sure that they were 48 . In the evening, it was cold. But I had to keep a close eye on 49 . This was a great chance for me 50 learn more about pandas. Would you like to try it some day? 41．A．cost B．took C．spent D．paid 42．A．animal B．trip C．show D．game 43．A．look after B．look for C．look at D．look out 44．A．quickly B．lovely C．hardly D．really 45．A．Because B．If C．But D．However 46．A．player B．keeper C．learner D．driver 47．A．clean B．build C．hold D．climb 48．A．new B．real C．strong D．safe 49．A．him B．her C．us D．them 50．A．in B．on C．to D．of （23-24八年级下·重庆九龙坡·期末）My grandmother passed away at the age of 90. My mother and I went to her home and looked around a bit. It was the house where so many 51 lived… reading under the big tree, sitting on the grass (草地) playing cards and drinking orange juice. In the weeks and months after she died, it was so hard to be in the house 52 her. My grandmother lived a simple life and didn’t leave much behind. We weren’t looking for money or anything 53 —we just wondered what kind of things we might find. In the living room, I 54 grandma’s rocking chair. For as long as I could remember, she sat in that chair, knitting (编织) 55 and watching TV. I thought for a moment about taking it home with me, 56 it was far too big for my living room. And, I’m not old yet. 57 would I need a rocking chair? Then my mom came in and looked at the 58 chair. “Ah, it’s mom’s rocking chair. You know, when I was a newborn, your grandmother would nurse me and put me to sleep while rocking in that chair. And when you were born, I did the same with you,” she said. I had no idea about the chair’s history. For years, it stayed in our family and helped my mother and my grandmother as they dealt with the 59 of new motherhood. My husband and I were thinking of having a baby of our own. “I think I’ll take the chair home with me, if you don’t 60 ,” I said to my mother. “Not at all,” She replied, with a knowing look in her eyes. 51．A．people B．rooms C．memories D．animals 52．A．about B．without C．against D．through 53．A．useful B．peaceful C．strange D．bright 54．A．owned B．returned C．provided D．found 55．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 56．A．and B．so C．but D．or 57．A．When B．Why C．What D．Where 58．A．crazy B．different C．easy D．same 59．A．challenges B．success C．progress D．activities 60．A．ask B．mind C．allow D．pass （23-24八年级下·重庆荣昌·期末）One day, Harper was 61 home when suddenly she saw something on fire by the road. So she stopped her car. As Harper got 62 , she found that a black car had an accident. Black smoke (烟) was 63 and she couldn’t see what was going inside the car. Harper was a little afraid and she wanted to 64 . At that moment, she remembered people who helped her. Then she walked back to the car and called 911. Harper looked into the car and 65 a man under the airbag (安全气囊). He was badly hurt. Without 66 , Hamper pulled the man out of the car. Before the fire got worse, Harper moved him to a 67 place. After doing that, Harper felt too 68 to move. A few days later, Harper got a letter from the man. It read, “Thank you! I felt lucky 69 you didn’t leave me alone. You’re a real hero (英雄).” Heroes live not only in movies. When you gave a 70 to others in need, you can be a hero, too. 61．A．driving B．walking C．riding D．running 62．A．away B．close C．back D．home 63．A．somewhere B．anywhere C．everywhere D．nowhere 64．A．touch B．return C．risk D．leave 65．A．controlled B．saved C．found D．shouted 66．A．thinking twice B．lying down C．having a look D．hurrying up 67．A．dangerous B．safe C．quiet D．noisy 68．A．excited B．satisfied C．bored D．tired 69．A．though B．but C．because D．so 70．A．hand B．ride C．sign D．voice （23-24八年级下·重庆巴南·期末）根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑. Reading is very useful for English learners. When you are learning English, listening, speaking and writing are very 71 , but reading is also very helpful. When you read, you can both learn some new words and learn 72 them. When you read, it gives you a good 73 for writing. Read something at your right level. Read something that you can more or less understand. If you need to stop every three words to use a dictionary, it’s not 74 for you. Try to increase (增加) your vocabulary. If there are two or three new words on a page, try to 75 their meanings. Then 76 in a dictionary after reading and write them down in your notebook. Try to 77 them. Try to read regularly. Reading for 15 minutes every day is 78 than two hours every Sunday. Fix a time to read. For example, you can read for 15 minutes 79 you go to bed or at lunchtime. Read what interests you. Choose a book or a magazine (杂志) that you like. You can also read newspapers like 21 Century. There is always 80 in them. Keep reading and you will get more in the future. 71．A．hard B．easy C．important D．careful 72．A．how to use B．where to find C．what to understand D．who to choose 73．A．advice B．example C．saying D．habit 74．A．right B．healthy C．safe D．comfortable 75．A．find B．look for C．read D．guess 76．A．look up them B．look them up C．look up it D．look it up 77．A．forget B．leave C．remember D．add 78．A．better B．worse C．more D．less 79．A．after B．before C．when D．if 80．A．interesting something B．interesting anything C．something interesting D．anything interesting （23-24八年级下·重庆永川·期末）Rock climbing is a popular sport. You climb up, down or across rocks. You can 81 outside on real rocks. You can also climb inside at 82 climbing gym (体育馆). It has one or more climbing walls. Hand and toe holds of different colors cover the sands 83 . You use these holds to climb on the wall. At a climbing gym, people can practice 84 skills. They can climb for exercise or just 85 fun. Rock climbing is a great way to get exercise and stay 86 . 87 it also helps to make people stronger. Climbing can be done by people of all ages and skill levels. Beginners can 88 with basic climbing skills, while more experienced climbers can challenge themselves with 89 levels. No matter what level you choose, there is 90 something new to learn in the world of rock climbing. 81．A．jump. B．climb C．dance D．swim 82．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 83．A．grounds B．lakes C．walls D．sands 84．A．my B．his C．her D．their 85．A．at B．for C．in D．of 86．A．healthy B．short C．surprised D．interested 87．A．But B．So C．Because D．And 88．A．start B．stop C．worry D．get 89．A．farther B．lower C．worse D．higher 90．A．never B．always C．hardly D．no （23-24八年级下·重庆大足·期末）根据短文内容,从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 One day, an old fox lost his way while chasing rabbits. Soon, he noticed a lion in the distance running towards him with a hungry 91 in his eyes. Noticing some bones (骨头) on the ground nearby, the fox quickly settled down to eat the bones with his back to the lion. Just as the lion was about to catch the fox, the old fox 92 out, “This is one delicious lion! I wonder if there are more around here.” After 93 this, the young lion stopped and hurried to safety in the trees. A squirrel (松鼠) who had been watching 94 a nearby tree knew the fox’s trick and decided to make use of this to get 95 from the lion. Catching up with the lion, he explained what had happened and that he wanted to make a 96 . The young lion was angry at being tricked and said, “Jump on my back and see 97 is going to happen to that fox!” The old fox saw the lion coming with the squirrel on his back. 98 of running, he sat down with his back to the lion and the squirrel, acting like he 99 seen them yet. When they got near enough to hear, the old fox said, “Where’s that squirrel? I sent him off an hour ago to bring me 100 lion!” Again, the young lion stopped and hurried away. 91．A．look B．smile C．feeling D．fear 92．A．cut B．ran C．shouted D．gave 93．A．hear B．heard C．hearing D．hears 94．A．from B．with C．of D．to 95．A．pressure B．protection C．snack D．neighbor 96．A．difference B．decision C．meal D．deal 97．A．what B．how C．when D．which 98．A．Because B．Instead C．Thinking D．Thousands 99．A．don’t B．doesn’t C．didn’t D．hadn’t 100．A．other B．the other C．another D．others （23-24八年级下·重庆忠县·期末）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。 Bangkok, Thailand, is know for having some of the best street food in the world. But officials have planned to ban (取缔) food vendors (小贩) in order to 101 the city. “The pavement (人行道) Space has been 102 of the street vendors for too long. And we have already provided them 103 space to sell food and other products in the market,” an assistant to Bangkok’s governor said. “ 104 every street vender will have to move out.” The magazine Forbes also 105 Bangkok number one for its street food. The lifestyle website Thrillist placed 106 second, behind Singapore. Nont Nontskiul is a worker in Bangkok. He 107 in a part of the city where street vendors will be some of the first to be removed. He said to the Associated Press, “Even people who eat at expensive restaurants every day can’t avoid street food. They can get the food 108 . At the same time, it tastes better and costs less than half the 109 .” Ubolwattana Mingkwan is a coffee vendor in Bangkok. She 110 a cup of coffee for 85 cents. She says she cannot pay for rent (租金) needed to do business in a government-offered area. An opinion article in the Bangkok Post said the ban will hurt working-class people. 101．A．clean up B．set up C．put up D．make up 102．A．filled B．full C．strong D．wild 103．A．for B．to C．with D．about 104．A．So B．And C．But D．If 105．A．folded B．threw C．placed D．lent 106．A．them B．us C．her D．it 107．A．belongs B．tours C．marries D．lives 108．A．deeper B．faster C．elder D．slower 109．A．price B．ticket C．area D．medicine 110．A．invents B．sells C．achieves D．takes （23-24八年级下·重庆·期末）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 There’s usually a marathon (马拉松) in my town every autumn. My job is to follow the runners in an ambulance (救护车) to see if they need help. “We just need to 111 the last runner.” I said to the driver, Hugo. The front-runners started to disappear and then I saw a woman in a white T-shirt. We knew she was our “last runner”. She was 112 so it was almost difficult for her to walk, let alone (更不用说) run a marathon. Hugo and I watched in silence as she 113 moved forward. Finally she was 114 runner left in sight. At that time, tears fell down my face when she 115 to try her best for the last miles. When we got to the 116 line, a man was still standing straight there. He was holding one end of a ribbon of paper (纸带). She slowly crossed through, leaving both ends of the paper fluttering (飘动) 117 . I was moved. 118 the other runners were much faster than her, she kept on running. For her, it wasn’t 119 beating the other runners or winning a prize, but about winning what she had started to do. She is a role model to me. When I think things are too difficult, I will think of the “ 120 ”. Then I realize how easy my tasks really are. 111．A．stay in front B．stay behind C．go past D．keep off 112．A．long B．short C．strong D．disabled 113．A．slowly B．happily C．quickly D．really 114．A．the second B．the fastest C．the only D．the first 115．A．wanted B．continued C．hoped D．jumped 116．A．start B．beginning C．finish D．stopping 117．A．him B．them C．it D．her 118．A．Because B．Although C．So D．But 119．A．to B．about C．from D．of 120．A．winner B．paper C．man D．prize （22-23八年级下·重庆大足·期末）When my daughter was in primary school, she brought home four small twigs (嫩枝) from school to plant. 121 of them looked very strong, but with hope for the future, I planted them somewhere in our backyard that had enough sunlight. Over the years, because of the 122 soil (土壤), three of them died. Only one survived. It grew very 123 . It looked more like a fat bush (灌木丛) than a tree. Later, I noticed that it was starting to 124 . The lower branches were becoming bare. Only the top third of the tree was still 125 . I did my best to save it 126 feeding it a lot of fertilizer (肥料), but it didn’t work. Later one morning, I 127 and looked at it again. I was wondering whether it would be better to just cut it down. It would make the yard look cleaner. As I walked over to take a closer look at it, however, I noticed 128 moving within the leaves. It was a robin (知更鸟) patiently building a nest in the top branches. I smiled when I looked at it. I thought maybe this old tree was still useful. It might not be healthy or pretty, but it was still giving a bird a home. This tree 129 me that all of our lives have a purpose. It doesn’t matter if we are young and strong or old and sickly. 130 our last breath, we have things to do, love to give, and joy to share. We can help to make this world a better and more beautiful place. 121．A．All B．None C．Neither D．Both 122．A．poor B．rich C．cheap D．expensive 123．A．well B．fast C．slowly D．good 124．A．die B．grow C．appear D．live 125．A．yellow B．red C．gray D．green 126．A．by B．on C．through D．to 127．A．gave out B．helped out C．hand out D．went out 128．A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything 129．A．reminded B．required C．asked D．remembered 130．A．Before B．After C．Until D．When （23-24八年级下·重庆开州·期末）When we hear the word “volunteering”, what do you think of it? You may think volunteering is to help others without money. But the experience of helping others can be more meaningful than 131 . A few months ago, I learned that the city food bank needed some volunteers. I used to be the organizer in my group of friends. So, I sent letters to 10 friends. I’d like to 132 a group and it would volunteer to make and serve dinner for the disabled people. I wanted to 133 my friends to be part of the group. To my joy, almost all of my friends 134 . One day, several of my friends brought some food and helped prepare the meal. “I felt good when I saw the 135 people get the food!” said one friend. Later, another friend made a list (清单) about serving, 136 we could do quickly and easily. Now each month there are new volunteers being in the group. One woman 137 invited another group of her friends to serve. It’s hard to imagine that simple words asking friends to help have made a big 138 . At first, I just wanted to be an organizer. Now, I 139 my idea. I also love to work 140 a volunteer, because I can get more joy from the happy faces of the disabled people. So, volunteering is a good way to make the world better. 131．A．food B．money C．time D．milk 132．A．set up B．cheer up C．give up D．clean up 133．A．take B．move C．invite D．teach 134．A．refused B．stayed C．agreed D．left 135．A．kind B．deaf C．proper D．disabled 136．A．but B．so C．because D．or 137．A．still B．hardly C．even D．only 138．A．encouragement B．excitement C．satisfaction D．difference 139．A．change B．get C．keep D．open 140．A．of B．as C．to D．in （23-24八年级下·重庆綦江·期末）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Three years after becoming the king of Qin, King Zhuangxiang died. His son, Ying Zheng, took his place and became the new 141 . Then he made Lü Buwei his prime minister (丞相) and called him Zhong Fu— “second father”. But King Ying Zheng was 142 young and Lü Buwei was rich and had great power. At that time, all the princes (世子) were friends with each other because they were smart men. They would 143 each other to their homes and have great parties. 144 Lü Buwei had no such friends. He felt unfair. So he began to invite 145 men to his state and treated them very well. One day, Lü Buwei had an idea. He asked his smart guests to 146 what they heard or saw. Then, he put these words together in a book of 147 own. He called his book Lüshi Chunqiu. He said, “My book talks 148 everything in the world from the past to today.” Then, he put a 149 on the gate of Xianyang. The notice read, “If you can add or take away a single word from my book, you will get a thousand liang of gold.” He put the gold beside the book to show that he was being serious. No one could ever make any changes. Everyone said that the book was 150 . But who could? After all, LüBuwei was prime minister. He could do anything if he was unhappy, even take their lives. 141．A．king B．son C．father D．friend 142．A．never B．hardly C．usually D．still 143．A．refuse B．invite C．force D．leave 144．A．So B．But C．If D．And 145．A．upset B．happy C．clever D．strict 146．A．work out B．fill with C．write down D．care for 147．A．his B．their C．my D．your 148．A．in B．about C．with D．at 149．A．book B．gold C．word D．notice 150．A．useless B．simple C．crazy D．perfect （23-24八年级下·重庆丰都·期末）Every year, I usually stay at home for the Dragon Boat Festival holiday. But this year I wanted to try something 151 . So, in June 2024, I went on a special holiday trip to Qinghai Lake! I went outside of Chongqing 152 , so I wasn’t sure what would happen. It 153 me six hours to stay on the train. I changed my clothes 154 I arrived. Because the weather there was so different from Chongqing. In Chongqing, it was still hot, 155 it was so cool in Qinghai. A driver was 156 for me. He held up a sign with my name on it. It really made me feel like a star! 157 putting my suitcase (手提箱) in the car, we made our way to the hotel. I could 158 relax on the bed and enjoy the ocean view. For the next two weeks, I rode a bicycle around the lake 159 walking I got to make many new friends. Along the way, some of us were talking with each other 160 others were singing. It really turned out to be the trip of a lifetime and I can’t wait to go back! 151．A．lovely B．different C．long D．helpful 152．A．on time B．for the first time C．at the same time D．some time 153．A．took B．spent C．cost D．paid 154．A．as long as B．as well as C．as soon as D．as far as 155．A．and B．because C．so D．but 156．A．waiting B．planning C．caring D．paying 157．A．On B．With C．Before D．After 158．A．only B．always C．finally D．hardly 159．A．regret to B．instead of C．succeed in D．send up 160．A．when B．if C．that D．while （23-24八年级下·重庆梁平·期末）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 I was the youngest of the three sons in my family. My 161 were five and seven years older than me. They did most of the housework in my family. I rode my bike around our town, played basketball or walked in the woods. I did these things 162 fun during my childhood. I had no housework or farm work to do. When I was sixteen, however, both of my brothers moved away. My dad was 163 ill that he couldn’t do any work. So I had to do a lot of work. I grew vegetables in 164 and I fed sheep in summer. In autumn, I 165 wood to keep us warm in winter. And all year round I carried water from a mountain back to our house so we had water to drink and cook with. Every day, I was very busy and I felt very 166 . At first, I was very unhappy. But 167 I began to find happiness in helping my parents that I loved so much. I sang to myself while collecting wood, and I 168 while carrying water. I even found myself 169 my mum with the dinner dishes and cleaning. I started to realize something that I would carry with me the rest of my life: 170 you do your work with love, it isn’t work. 161．A．sisters B．brothers C．cousins D．friends 162．A．on B．in C．for D．of 163．A．quite B．very C．so D．really 164．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 165．A．sold B．made C．gave D．collected 166．A．tired B．angry C．relaxed D．happy 167．A．ago B．later C．yet D．now 168．A．shouted B．worried C．cried D．smiled 169．A．teaching B．taking C．helping D．watching 170．A．though B．when C．before D．where （23-24八年级下·重庆长寿·期末）My friend Jack was always having accidents. He did not pay attention to (注意) where he was going or 171 he was doing. A few months ago, a car 172 him while he was on his way home from school. At that time, Jack was 173 on his mobile phone and was riding in the middle of the road, so the car hit him. The driver was 174 , so he took Jack to a hospital. His leg was badly hurt and he was in hospital 175 over a month. Last week, he fell down a 176 in the park. As usual, he was not looking where he was going. Some kind-hearted people in the park 177 him out of the lake and then took him to hospital because his face was pale. 178 , he did not break an arm or a leg. At the hospital, the 179 checked him and then he went home. I always told him to be careful, but he did not listen to me. After the two accidents, he promised to take my advice. Now he is very 180 . 171．A．when B．how C．what D．why 172．A．affected B．hit C．beat D．followed 173．A．talking B．looking C．going D．walking 174．A．tired B．excited C．sad D．worried 175．A．in B．for C．at D．on 176．A．hospital B．road C．lake D．car 177．A．helped B．looked C．heard D．watched 178．A．Unluckily B．Luckily C．Unlucky D．Lucky 179．A．doctors B．driver C．friend D．parent 180．A．careful B．clever C．happy D．smart （23-24八年级下·重庆大渡口·期末）Erasers and pencils are good friends. But the pencil came first. A long time ago, 181 people needed to erase pencil marks, they used bread. But this 182 on April 15, 1770. On that day, a British scientist named Joseph Priestley discovered rubber (橡胶). He found rubber could erase pencil marks 183 . In the same year, Edward Naime invented the first rubber 184 . He was a British engineer. One day, he erased something 185 the rubber. He found it was very useful. Then he began to sell rubber erasers. But rubber, like bread, would go 186 as time goes by. In 1839, Charles Goodyear made rubber erasers that could last longer. In 1858, an American, Hymen Lipman, put erasers on the end of pencils. We still use this kind of pencils today. Do you know 187 an eraser works? When you write with a pencil, it 188 small pieces of carbon (碳) on the paper. An eraser is sticky (粘的). It can pick up the pieces and move 189 away. Bread, tapes or any other sticky thing can work as well. Today, people buy erasers not only to clean pencil marks, but they also collect them. We can get erasers with 190 smells, shapes and uses. Sometimes that makes us forget the original (最初的) use of erasers. Look at your own eraser in the pencil bag, have you still remembered why you got it? 181．A．because B．although C．when D．unless 182．A．changed B．happened C．succeeded D．developed 183．A．quietly B．difficultly C．easily D．cheaply 184．A．pencil B．eraser C．bread D．tape 185．A．with B．under C．in D．for 186．A．small B．bad C．wrong D．light 187．A．why B．whether C．where D．how 188．A．breaks B．protects C．provides D．leaves 189．A．it B．him C．us D．them 190．A．different B．clever C．true D．crazy （23-24八年级下·重庆秀山·期末）Last year, I went to an international school in Russia. My 191 friend, Andrey, invited me to celebrate New Year in his home. His village was in the 192 part of Russia. After lunch we headed west by plane. On the way, I asked 193 they had different table manners in their area. He smiled and told me not to worry. When we came in the house, all the family 194 stood up to welcome us. It was a house made of wood, clean and warm. A tall New Year tree with lights, stars and colorful balls was standing near the fireplace. All the families were in 195 Russian costumes. New Year dinner was ready. 196 and knives were already placed on the table. They even prepared a pair of chopsticks for me. At the table, everyone raised their glasses and drank 197 our health and friendship. We enjoyed delicious 198 , bread, fish and chicken. There was so much food on the plate that I couldn’t 199 all of them. But it was polite. Then we sang and danced 200 late night. It was really a wonderful celebration. I experienced a different culture during the New Year holiday. 191．A．Chinese B．Russian C．American D．African 192．A．western B．northern C．eastern D．southern 193．A．that B．what C．where D．if 194．A．manners B．photos C．members D．people 195．A．common B．daily C．African D．traditional 196．A．Forks B．Carrots C．Menus D．Seats 197．A．of B．against C．to D．for 198．A．sugar B．salad C．oil D．salt 199．A．stand up B．eat up C．look up D．get up 200．A．till B．as soon as C．if D．so 2 / 40 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 02完形填空 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、完形填空 （23-24八年级下·重庆沙坪坝·期末）It was Science Week in Matt’s school for students to do cool science. Matt wanted to show 1 to keep an egg in the middle of the glass. But the minute he dropped an egg into salt water, it went down. Matt’s face turned red. That evening he 2 Science Book for Kids. When it came to the last page, he smiled. “This is the right science 3 me! I’ll make it this time.” The next morning, Matt rubbed (摩擦) his spoon against his T-shirt and told his classmates that small pieces of paper would come to his “magic” spoon. But it didn’t happen. Matt was 4 and ran back to his seat with his red face. Matt thought, “I have to do some science, but how?” Suddenly, a 5 came to his mind. The next day, Matt appeared before the class again, 6 his Mickey Mouse ears. “Mouse ears on the head are your science?” students laughed and Matt’s face burned. “No, watch my 7 ! It is my science,” Matt answered. Everyone quieted down. Matt continued, “When you feel stressed, your blood vessels (血管) in the face open wide and fill your face with blood. 8 , your face turns red.” He showed a picture of blood vessels. “I’ve tried hard to stop my face turning red, but it’s just a normal part of being human. Why not 9 it?” Students cheered for him. Matt walked 10 back to his seat. 1．A．how B．where C．why D．when 2．A．handed in B．looked through C．waited for D．threw down 3．A．for B．with C．against D．like 4．A．hungry B．upset C．cool D．relaxed 5．A．mistake B．question C．headache D．plan 6．A．seeing B．weighing C．wearing D．repairing 7．A．hands B．face C．teeth D．back 8．A．As a result B．What’s more C．All in all D．In fact 9．A．finish B．change C．hide D．accept 10．A．secretly B．strangely C．happily D．worriedly 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．C 【知识点】叙事忆旧 【导语】本文主要讲述了马特在学校科学周期间尝试进行科学实验的故事。 1．句意：马特想展示如何把鸡蛋放在玻璃杯中间。 how如何；where在哪里；why为什么；when什么时候。结合选项和下文“But the minute he dropped an egg into salt water, it went down.”可知，马特想展示如何把鸡蛋放在玻璃杯中间，但是他失败了。故选A。 2．句意：那天晚上，他翻阅了《儿童科普书》。 handed in上交；looked through翻阅，浏览；waited for等待；threw down扔下。根据下文“When it came to the last page”可知，此处表示马特翻阅了这本书。故选B。 3．句意：这对我来说是正确的科学！ for对于；with和；against反对；like像。结合选项和“This is the right science...me!”可知，此处表示对于“我”来说。故选A。 4．句意：马特很沮丧，红着脸跑回座位。 hungry饥饿的；upset沮丧的；cool酷的；relaxed放松的。根据上文“But it didn’t happen.”可知，马特的实验没有成功，所以他很沮丧。故选B。 5．句意：突然，他想到了一个计划。 mistake错误；question问题；headache头痛；plan计划。根据选项和“came to his mind”可知，此处表示他想到了一个计划。故选D。 6．句意：第二天，马特戴着他的米老鼠耳朵再次出现在班上。 seeing看见；weighing称重；wearing穿，戴；repairing修理。根据下文“Mouse ears on the head are your science?”可知，此处表示马特戴着他的米老鼠耳朵。故选C。 7．句意：不，看我的脸！ hands手；face脸；teeth牙齿；back背。根据下文“When you feel stressed, your blood vessels (血管) in the face open wide and fill your face with blood.”可知，此处指马特让大家看他的脸。故选B。 8．句意：结果，你的脸变红了。 As a result结果；What’s more此外；All in all总之；In fact事实上。根据上文“When you feel stressed, your blood vessels (血管) in the face open wide and fill your face with blood.”可知，当你感到有压力时，你脸上的血管会张开，让你的脸充满血液。结果你的脸就变红了。故选A。 9．句意：为什么不接受它呢？ finish完成；change改变；hide隐藏；accept接受。根据上文“I’ve tried hard to stop my face turning red, but it’s just a normal part of being human.”可知，脸红是正常现象，所以此处表示为什么不接受它呢？故选D。 10．句意：马特高兴地走回了他的座位。 secretly秘密地；strangely奇怪地；happily高兴地；worriedly担忧地。根据上文“Students cheered for him.”可知，学生们为马特欢呼，所以马特高兴地走回了他的座位。故选C。 （23-24八年级下·重庆巫山·期末）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 I was feeling a little blue because my mother had lost her job. One day, while I was 11 in the street, I heard the piano music and singing rising above the noise of the people. I walked more slowly to 12 where it was coming from. Then I saw a young lady sitting at a piano. She was singing songs about love, believing yourself and keeping on trying. The way she was singing made me a little comfortable. I stood there 13 , watching her playing on such a crowded square. I thought that she must be 14 enough to perform in front of so many people. She noticed me. I walked over and told her how good her 15 sounded. “Thank you,” she said. “I have been going through a hard time recently, but you’ve made me hopeful again,” I said to her. “I’m glad that I could help,” she replied. “Why are you so 16 ?” “Well, my mum has lost her job, and I’m not sure what to do…” “Did you notice the 17 you were walking? Your head was down,” she said. “Don’t be upset, because opportunity (机遇) comes in different ways and if your head is down, you might not see it. You should 18 more, and lift your head up.” I looked at her, amazed at how she was encouraging me. “ 19 are you playing the piano here?” I asked her with a smile. She 20 that she saw a lot of unhappy people in the world and she tried to cheer them up by playing music. I smiled a little wider, realizing that no difficulties could stop me from going on. 11．A．driving B．riding C．running D．walking 12．A．find out B．send out C．take out D．get out 13．A．nervously B．rudely C．angrily D．quietly 14．A．shy B．brave C．bored D．honest 15．A．advice B．idea C．music D．interest 16．A．dirty B．busy C．sad D．lazy 17．A．way B．time C．reason D．station 18．A．complain B．rest C．smile D．pay 19．A．How B．Why C．When D．Where 20．A．dreamed B．hoped C．guessed D．explained 【答案】 11．D 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．C 16．C 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．D 【知识点】哲理感悟、个人经历 【导语】本文作者主要记述了当母亲失业，自己心情低落时遇到的一位街头歌手。通过这位歌手的歌声及这位歌手所说的话，又重新让作者燃起了对生活的希望。 11．句意：有一天，当我在街上走时，我听到钢琴声和歌声从人群的嘈杂声中升起。 driving驾驶；riding骑车；running跑步；walking步行。根据下文“I walked more slowly”可知，我应该正在大街上走。故选D。 12．句意：我想查明这些歌声是来自哪里。 find out找出，查明；send out送出，发送；take out拿出；get out出去。根据上文“I heard the piano music and singing rising above the noise of the people”可知，此处指的是“我想查明这些歌声是来自哪里”。故选A。 13．句意：我静静地站在那儿，看着她在如此拥挤的纽约广场上演奏。 nervously紧张地；rudely无礼地，粗暴地；angrily愤怒地；quietly安静地。根据上文“The way she was singing made me a little comfortable.”可知，此处应该是我静静地站在那儿，其他选项不符合句意，故选D。 14．句意：我想，她一定是足够的勇敢，才能在这么多人面前表演。 shy害羞的，畏缩的；brave勇敢的；bored无聊的，烦人的；honest诚实的。根据“perform in front of so many people”可知，在许多人面前唱歌是勇敢的。故选B。 15．句意：我走过去，告诉她她的音乐听起来有多好。 advice建议，忠告；idea想法；music音乐；interest兴趣，趣味。根据上文“The way she was singing made me a little comfortable.”可知，此处应该指的是“她的音乐听起来是多么的美好”。故选C。 16．句意：你为什么如此伤心？ dirty脏的；busy忙碌的；sad伤心的；lazy懒惰的。根据下文“Don’t be upset”可知，作者是伤心的，故选C。 17．句意：你注意到你走路的方式了吗？ way道路，方法；time时间，时刻；reason理由，原因；station车站。根据“Your head was down”可知，此处指的是“走路的方式”。故选A。 18．句意：你应该多笑笑，抬起头来。 complain抱怨；rest休息；smile微笑；pay付费。根据下文“and lift your head up”可知，此处应该是说“你应该多笑笑”，其他选项不符合句意，故选C。 19．句意：“你为什么在这里弹钢琴？”我笑着问她。 How怎么样；Why为什么；When什么时候；Where哪里。根据“that she saw a lot of unhappy people in the world and she tried to cheer them up by playing music”可知，此处问原因，故选B。 20．句意：她解释说，她看到世界上有很多不快乐的人，她试图通过演奏音乐来让他们振作起来。 dreamed梦想；hoped希望；guessed猜想；explained解释。根据上文“I asked her with a smile.”可知，此处是在回答我，故选D。 （23-24八年级下·重庆垫江·期末）根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Hanfu is very popular nowadays. Many young people and some foreigners are starting to 21 the traditional Hanfu. One of 22 is Rian, a young man from Brazil. Two years ago, Rian became 23 English teacher at a school in Xi’an. After seeing many people wearing Hanfu, Rian was interested 24 it. “My 25 taste of Hanfu was the Tang style. It’s 26 to wear it.” he said. From then on, Hanfu 27 Rian learn more about Chinese culture. He wants to share it with friends both in China 28 abroad. So he makes short 29 of himself trying on Hanfu and posts them up on Western social media. He is 30 Chinese culture in his own way. 21．A．wearing B．wear C．wore 22．A．them B．their C．they 23．A．a B．an C．the 24．A．on B．to C．in 25．A．first B．one C．the first 26．A．boring B．interesting C．terrible 27．A．helps B．to help C．helped 28．A．but B．and C．so 29．A．videos B．video C．a video 30．A．spread B．to spread C．spreading 【答案】 21．B 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．A 26．B 27．A 28．B 29．A 30．C 【知识点】中华文化、其他人、爱好 【导语】本文介绍了汉服在年轻人和外国人中越来越受欢迎的现象，并以巴西小伙Rian为例，讲述了他对汉服的喜爱和推广。 21． 句意：许多年轻人和一些外国人开始穿汉服。 wearing穿着，动名词；wear穿，动词原形；wore穿，过去式。根据“Many young people and some foreigners are starting to…the traditional Hanfu.”可知，时态为一般现在时，空前有不定式符号to，空处应该用动词原形wear。故选B。 22．句意：其中之一是来自巴西的年轻人Rian。 them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；they他们，主格。根据“One of…is Rian, a young man from Brazil.”可知，此处应该用宾格them作介词of的宾语。故选A。 23．句意：两年前，Rian成为西安一所学校的英语老师。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指。根据“Rian became…English teacher at a school in Xi’an.”可知，此处应用不定冠词修饰，表示泛指，English以元音音素开头应该用an修饰。故选B。 24．句意：看到许多人穿汉服后，Rian对它产生了兴趣。 on在……上；to到；in在……里面。根据“Rian was interested…it.”可知，此处为固定短语be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，用介词in表示。故选C。 25．句意：我第一次接触汉服是唐代风格的。 first第一次的；one一个；the first第一个。根据“My…taste of Hanfu was the Tang style.”可知，此处是指我的第一次尝试，用形容词first修饰taste。故选A。 26．句意：穿着它很有趣。 boring无聊的；interesting有趣的；terrible糟糕的。根据“It’s…to wear it”以及下文“He wants to share it with friends…”可知，他很喜欢穿汉服，他觉得很有趣，此处应该用interesting。故选B。 27．句意：从那时起，汉服帮助Rian更多地了解中国文化。 helps帮助，动词第三人称单数形式；to help帮助，动词不定式；helped帮助，过去式。根据“From then on, Hanfu…Rian learn more about Chinese culture.”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语Hanfu为三单形式，则动词也用三单形式helps。故选A。 28．句意：他想与中国和国外的朋友分享。 but但是；and和；so所以。根据“He wants to share it with friends both in China…abroad.”可知，此处为固定短语both…and意为“两者都”。故选B。 29．句意：所以他拍摄自己试穿汉服的短视频并发布在西方社交媒体上。 videos视频，复数形式；video视频，单数形式；a video一个视频。根据“So he makes short…of himself trying on Hanfu and posts them up on Western social media.”中的“them”可知，此处应用复数形式videos。故选A。 30．句意：他以自己的方式传播中国文化。 spread传播，动词原形；to spread传播，动词不定式；spreading传播，动名词。根据“He is…Chinese culture in his own way.”可知，时态为现在进行式，应该用动名词spreading。故选C。 （23-24八年级下·重庆渝北·期末）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Peng Huidi is a student of Central South University. She took part in the Chengdu FISU World University Games (成都大运会) last year. Peng’s journey to the Games began in her early childhood. When she was two, she had difficulty in 31 because of a high fever. She became quiet and hardly communicated with others. To help Peng, her father took her to the swimming pool, where she showed 32 in swimming. She could swim for several minutes without any help. So she began her training there. It was not 33 at the beginning. She couldn’t hear what the coach (教练) said, and her language ability was not as good as other children. However, the little girl didn’t 34 . She tried her best to understand what the coach said 35 his lips and gestures (嘴唇和手势). She even jumped into the pool to see how other children 36 . Peng wanted to swim well and won in games, which made her tired. She once thought about giving up, but she told 37 , “If I stop swimming, my future will be 38 different from what I’ve dreamed of.” So she kept practicing swimming. Later, she became the 39 of the Chinese swimming team. “I remember the first day she joined the team. None of us knew she 40 hear clearly. We were amazed at not only her performance, but also her sporting spirit,” the coach said. 31．A．writing B．reading C．swimming D．hearing 32．A．achievement B．opinion C．talent D．pressure 33．A．easy B．safe C．necessary D．true 34．A．get up B．give up C．wake up D．cheer up 35．A．on B．in C．to D．through 36．A．played B．threw C．swam D．hid 37．A．itself B．herself C．himself D．themselves 38．A．completely B．heavily C．recently D．simply 39．A．coach B．doctor C．member D．pupil 40．A．couldn’t B．didn’t C．shouldn’t D．mustn’t 【答案】 31．D 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．D 36．C 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．A 【知识点】其他著名人物 【导语】本文主要讲述彭惠迪因为一场高烧导致听力障碍，但她并没有自暴自弃，而是开始练习游泳并参加成都大运会的故事。 31．句意：两岁时，她因发高烧而听力困难。 writing写；reading读书；swimming游泳；hearing听力。根据“She couldn’t hear what the coach (教练) said”可知，她听力受损。故选D。 32．句意：为了帮助彭，她的父亲带她去了游泳池，在那里她展示了游泳天赋。 achievement成就；opinion观点；talent天赋；pressure压力。根据“She could swim for several minutes without any help.”可知，她不需要任何帮助就能游泳几分钟，说明她有游泳天赋。故选C。 33．句意：一开始那并不容易。 easy容易的；safe安全的；necessary必要的；true真实的。根据“She couldn’t hear what the coach (教练) said”可知，她听不见教练所说的话，故而一开始并不容易。故选A。 34．句意：然而，小女孩没有放弃。 get up起床；give up放弃；wake up醒来；cheer up欢呼。根据“and her language ability was not as good as other children. However, the little girl didn’t... ”可知，她的语言能力不及其他孩子，但是她没有放弃。故选B。 35．句意：她尽力通过嘴唇和手势去理解教练说了什么。 on关于；in在……里面；to到；through通过。根据“She tried her best to understand what the coach said...his lips and gestures”可知，她她尽力通过嘴唇和手势去理解教练说了什么。故选D。 36．句意：她甚至跳入游泳池观察其他孩子如何游泳。 played玩；threw扔；swam游泳；hid隐藏。根据“She even jumped into the pool to see how other children...”可知，她跳入游泳池观察其他孩子如何“游泳”，故选C。 37．句意：她也曾想过放弃，但是她告诉她自己，“如果我停止游泳，我的未来将和我梦想的完全不同。” itself它自己；herself她自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己。根据“but she told..., ‘If I stop swimming…’”可知，她告诉的是她自己。故选B。 38．句意：她也曾想过放弃，但是她告诉她自己，“如果我停止游泳，我的未来将和我梦想的完全不同。” completely完全地；heavily重地；recently近来；simply简易地。根据“If I stop swimming, my future will be...different from what I’ve dreamed of.”可知，如果停止游泳，未来与梦想会完全不同。故选A。 39．句意：后来她成为中国游泳队的一员。 coach教练；doctor医生；member成员；pupil小学生。根据“I remember the first day she joined the team”可知，她加入游泳队，成为了其中一员。故选C。 40．句意：我们没有一个人知道她不能听得很清楚。 couldn’t不能；didn’t不；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止。根据第二段“she had difficulty in...because of a high fever”可知，她听力受损，故而她不能听得很清楚。故选A。 （23-24八年级下·重庆垫江·期末）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 I 41 some time visiting pandas last year. It was more than just an interesting 42 —it was a wonderful experience. I worked as a panda keeper. I learned how to 43 these cute animals. At first, I was 44 excited. Pandas are so cute. Almost everyone likes them. 45 a few days later, I learned that it is hard work to be a panda 46 . I had to make food for them. I also had to 47 their pens (圈) every day. Sometimes, I had to climb mountains to make sure that they were 48 . In the evening, it was cold. But I had to keep a close eye on 49 . This was a great chance for me 50 learn more about pandas. Would you like to try it some day? 41．A．cost B．took C．spent D．paid 42．A．animal B．trip C．show D．game 43．A．look after B．look for C．look at D．look out 44．A．quickly B．lovely C．hardly D．really 45．A．Because B．If C．But D．However 46．A．player B．keeper C．learner D．driver 47．A．clean B．build C．hold D．climb 48．A．new B．real C．strong D．safe 49．A．him B．her C．us D．them 50．A．in B．on C．to D．of 【答案】 41．C 42．B 43．A 44．D 45．C 46．B 47．A 48．D 49．D 50．C 【知识点】个人经历 【导语】本文讲述的是作者寒假担当熊猫饲养员的经历，这次难忘的经历使作者更了解熊猫。 41．句意：去年我花了一些时间参观熊猫。 cost花费，主语是物，通常花费的是金钱；took花费，主语是物，通常花费的是时间；spent花费，主语是人，花费的既可以是金钱也可以是时间；paid花费，主语是人，通常花费的金钱。由于主语是“I”横线后是“some time visiting pandas”，所以是动词spent。故选C。 42．句意：这不仅仅是一次有趣的旅行，更是一次美妙的经历。 animal动物；trip旅行；show展览；game游戏。根据前文“I...some time visiting pandas last year”，可知是一次旅行。故选B。 43．句意：我学会了如何照顾这些可爱的动物。 look after照顾；look for寻找；look at看；look out小心。根据后文“I had to make food for them. I also had to...”可知是照顾熊猫。故选A。 44．句意：一开始我真的很兴奋。 quickly快速地；lovely可爱的；hardly几乎不；really真的。分析句子可知横线上是副词修饰形容词excited，根据横线后“Pandas are so cute.”可知是真的很兴奋。故选D。 45．句意：但几天后，我了解到做熊猫饲养员很辛苦。 Because因为；If如果；But但是；However然而。根据前文“excited”，后文“I learned that it is hard work to be a...”可知是转折关系。故选C。 46．句意：但几天后，我了解到做熊猫饲养员很辛苦。 player运动员；keeper饲养员；learner学习的人；driver司机。根据后文“I had to make food for them. I also had to...their pens every day.”可知，是饲养员的工作。故选B。 47．句意：我还必须每天清理他们的圈。 clean清理；build修建；hold握住；climb爬。根据横线后“their pens”可知，是清理他们的圈。故选A。 48．句意：有时，我必须爬山才能确保他们的安全。 new新的；real真的；strong强的；safe安全的。根据“climb mountains to make sure that they were”爬山确保……，结合所给词，应是确保安全。故选D。 49．句意：但我必须密切关注他们。 him他；her她；us我们；them他们。横线上代指熊猫，所以是代词them。故选D。 50．句意：这对我来说是进一步了解熊猫的好机会。 in在……里；on在……上；to后接动词原形构成不定式结构；of……的。分析句子可知，横线后是不定式结构作后置定语。故选C。 （23-24八年级下·重庆九龙坡·期末）My grandmother passed away at the age of 90. My mother and I went to her home and looked around a bit. It was the house where so many 51 lived… reading under the big tree, sitting on the grass (草地) playing cards and drinking orange juice. In the weeks and months after she died, it was so hard to be in the house 52 her. My grandmother lived a simple life and didn’t leave much behind. We weren’t looking for money or anything 53 —we just wondered what kind of things we might find. In the living room, I 54 grandma’s rocking chair. For as long as I could remember, she sat in that chair, knitting (编织) 55 and watching TV. I thought for a moment about taking it home with me, 56 it was far too big for my living room. And, I’m not old yet. 57 would I need a rocking chair? Then my mom came in and looked at the 58 chair. “Ah, it’s mom’s rocking chair. You know, when I was a newborn, your grandmother would nurse me and put me to sleep while rocking in that chair. And when you were born, I did the same with you,” she said. I had no idea about the chair’s history. For years, it stayed in our family and helped my mother and my grandmother as they dealt with the 59 of new motherhood. My husband and I were thinking of having a baby of our own. “I think I’ll take the chair home with me, if you don’t 60 ,” I said to my mother. “Not at all,” She replied, with a knowing look in her eyes. 51．A．people B．rooms C．memories D．animals 52．A．about B．without C．against D．through 53．A．useful B．peaceful C．strange D．bright 54．A．owned B．returned C．provided D．found 55．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 56．A．and B．so C．but D．or 57．A．When B．Why C．What D．Where 58．A．crazy B．different C．easy D．same 59．A．challenges B．success C．progress D．activities 60．A．ask B．mind C．allow D．pass 【答案】 51．C 52．B 53．A 54．D 55．A 56．C 57．B 58．D 59．A 60．B 【知识点】家人和亲人、情感、家具与家庭用品 【导语】本文讲述了祖母去世后，作者和母亲在她的家中回忆过去，并决定将有家族历史意义的摇椅带回家。 51．句意：这是有着许多美好记忆的房子。 people人们；rooms房间；memories记忆；animals动物。根据“reading under the big tree, sitting on the grass (草地) playing cards and drinking orange juice.大树下看书，坐在草地上打牌，喝橙汁”可知，房子里充满了美好的回忆。故选C。 52．句意：在她去世后的几周和几个月里，很难待在没有她的房子里。 about关于；without没有；against反对；through通过。根据“after she died她去世后”可知，祖母去世后，房子里没有了她的存在。故选B。 53．句意：我们不是在寻找金钱或任何有用的东西。 useful有用的；peaceful和平的；strange奇怪的；bright明亮的。根据“ lived a simple life and didn’t leave much behind.生活简朴，没有留下太多”可知,“useful 有用的”更符合语境，故选A。 54．句意：在客厅里，我发现了奶奶的摇椅。 owned拥有；returned返回；provided提供；found找到。根据“For as long as I could remember, she sat in that chair从我记事起，她就坐在那把摇椅上”可知，它就在客厅，一进入就可以发现，故选D。 55．句意：只要我记得，她就坐在那把椅子上，编织着什么，看着电视。 something某事；anything 任何事；nothing无事；everything每件事。这里指的是祖母编织了一些东西。肯定句中应用something，故选A。 56．句意：我考虑了一会儿把它带回家，但是它对于我的客厅来说太大了。 and和；so所以；but但是；or或者。根据“taking it home with me...it was far too big把它带回家...太大了 ”可知，考虑带走摇椅时，摇椅太大，前后是转折关系。故选C。 57．句意：我还不老。为什么我需要一把摇椅？ When何时；Why为什么；What什么；Where哪里。根据“ I'm not old yet我还不老”可推知，作者在思考自己未到需要摇椅的年龄，问原因更符合。故选B。 58．句意：这时，我妈走了进来，看了看同一张椅子。 crazy疯狂的；different不同的；easy容易的；same相同的。根据“it’s mom’s rocking chair. You know, when I was a newborn是妈妈的摇椅，当我还是个新生儿的时候”可知，母亲提到这把摇椅是她小时候的，说明是同一把椅子。故选D。 59．句意：多年来它一直留在家里，并帮助母亲和祖母应对新母亲身份的挑战。 challenges挑战；success成功；progress进步；activities活动。根据“your grandmother would nurse me and put me to sleep while rocking in that chair...I did the same with you祖母会在椅子上摇晃着哄我睡觉……我对你也是如此”，可知摇椅帮助了母亲和祖母应对新母亲身份挑战困难。故选A。 60．句意：“我想把椅子带回家，如果你不介意的话”，我对母亲说。 ask问；mind介意；allow允许；pass通过。根据“I’ll take the chair home with me我会把摇椅带回家”，可知作者询问母亲是否允许带走摇椅， “don’t mind不介意”更符合，故选B。 （23-24八年级下·重庆荣昌·期末）One day, Harper was 61 home when suddenly she saw something on fire by the road. So she stopped her car. As Harper got 62 , she found that a black car had an accident. Black smoke (烟) was 63 and she couldn’t see what was going inside the car. Harper was a little afraid and she wanted to 64 . At that moment, she remembered people who helped her. Then she walked back to the car and called 911. Harper looked into the car and 65 a man under the airbag (安全气囊). He was badly hurt. Without 66 , Hamper pulled the man out of the car. Before the fire got worse, Harper moved him to a 67 place. After doing that, Harper felt too 68 to move. A few days later, Harper got a letter from the man. It read, “Thank you! I felt lucky 69 you didn’t leave me alone. You’re a real hero (英雄).” Heroes live not only in movies. When you gave a 70 to others in need, you can be a hero, too. 61．A．driving B．walking C．riding D．running 62．A．away B．close C．back D．home 63．A．somewhere B．anywhere C．everywhere D．nowhere 64．A．touch B．return C．risk D．leave 65．A．controlled B．saved C．found D．shouted 66．A．thinking twice B．lying down C．having a look D．hurrying up 67．A．dangerous B．safe C．quiet D．noisy 68．A．excited B．satisfied C．bored D．tired 69．A．though B．but C．because D．so 70．A．hand B．ride C．sign D．voice 【答案】 61．A 62．B 63．C 64．D 65．C 66．A 67．B 68．D 69．C 70．A 【知识点】个人经历 【导语】本文主要讲述的是Harper在开车回家的路上发现有一辆汽车发生火灾，并成功救了车主的故事。 61．句意：一天，Harper开车回家时，她突然看到路边有东西着火了。 driving开车；walking步行；riding骑；running跑步。根据“So she stopped her car”可知，Harper开车回家。故选A。 62．句意：当Harper靠近时，她发现一辆发生事故的黑色汽车。 away离开；close靠近，接近；back回原处；home家。根据“she found a black car”可知，她靠近之后才看到一辆黑色的车。故选B。 63．句意：到处都是黑烟，她看不到车里发生了什么。 somewhere某处；anywhere任何地方；everywhere到处；nowhere无处。根据“she couldn’t see what was going on inside the car”可知，她看不清，因为到处都是黑烟。故选C。 64．句意：Harper有点害怕，想要离开。 touch触摸；return返回；risk冒险；leave离开。根据“Harper was a little afraid”和“Then she walked back to the car”可知，她想要“离开”。故选D。 65．句意：Harper看向车里面，发现安全气囊下面有一个人。 controlled控制；saved拯救；found发现；shouted喊叫。根据前文“Harper looked into the car”可知，她看向车里面，所以“发现”安全气囊下面有一个人。故选C。 66．句意：没有再三考虑，Hamper把男人拉出了汽车。 thinking twice再三考虑；lying down躺下；having a look看一下；hurrying up赶快。根据语境，此处表示Hamper没有再三考虑就直接把男人拉出来了。故选A。 67．句意：在火势进一步恶化之前，Harper把他转移到一个安全的地方。 dangerous危险的；safe安全的；quiet安静的；noisy吵闹的。根据语境可知，现场很危险，所以Harper要把男人转移到一个安全的地方。故选B。 68．句意：在Harper做完那件事后，她觉得很累，不能动了。 excited兴奋的；satisfied满意的；bored无聊的；tired累的。根据空后的“couldn’t move”可知，她应该很累。故选D。 69．句意：我感到很幸运因为你没有丢下我不管。 though尽管；but但是；because因为；so所以。“you didn’t leave me alone”是“I felt lucky”的原因，所以空缺处用because。故选C。 70．句意：当你帮助了需要帮助的人的时候，你也可以成为英雄。 hand手；ride骑；sign标志；voice声音。固定搭配give a hand“帮助”。故选A。 （23-24八年级下·重庆巴南·期末）根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑. Reading is very useful for English learners. When you are learning English, listening, speaking and writing are very 71 , but reading is also very helpful. When you read, you can both learn some new words and learn 72 them. When you read, it gives you a good 73 for writing. Read something at your right level. Read something that you can more or less understand. If you need to stop every three words to use a dictionary, it’s not 74 for you. Try to increase (增加) your vocabulary. If there are two or three new words on a page, try to 75 their meanings. Then 76 in a dictionary after reading and write them down in your notebook. Try to 77 them. Try to read regularly. Reading for 15 minutes every day is 78 than two hours every Sunday. Fix a time to read. For example, you can read for 15 minutes 79 you go to bed or at lunchtime. Read what interests you. Choose a book or a magazine (杂志) that you like. You can also read newspapers like 21 Century. There is always 80 in them. Keep reading and you will get more in the future. 71．A．hard B．easy C．important D．careful 72．A．how to use B．where to find C．what to understand D．who to choose 73．A．advice B．example C．saying D．habit 74．A．right B．healthy C．safe D．comfortable 75．A．find B．look for C．read D．guess 76．A．look up them B．look them up C．look up it D．look it up 77．A．forget B．leave C．remember D．add 78．A．better B．worse C．more D．less 79．A．after B．before C．when D．if 80．A．interesting something B．interesting anything C．something interesting D．anything interesting 【答案】 71．C 72．A 73．B 74．A 75．D 76．B 77．C 78．A 79．B 80．C 【知识点】阅读、方法/策略 【导语】本文主要介绍了读书的重要性，并在如何读书方面提出了四条建议，分别是：选择适合自己水平的书、增加自己的词汇量、定期读书、读感兴趣的书。 71．句意：当你学习英语的时候，听、说、写是非常重要的，但是阅读也是非常有帮助的。 hard困难的；easy容易的；important重要的；careful认真的。根据“listening, speaking and writing are very…, but reading is also very helpful.”可知，学习英语时听、说、写是非常重要的。故选C。 72． 句意：当你阅读的时候，你可以学习一些新单词并且学习如何使用它们。 how to use如何使用；where to find去哪里找；what to understand理解什么；who to choose该去选择谁。根据“you can both learn some new words and learn...them.”可知，学了新单词还要学会如何使用。故选A。 73．句意：当你阅读时，它会给你一个写作的好例子。 advice建议；example例子；saying谚语；habit习惯。根据“When you read, it gives you a good...for writing.”可知，阅读的文章会给自己一个写作的范例，advice是不可数名词，此处不符合，故选B。 74． 句意：如果你每三个单词就就需要停一下，使用字典，它不适合你。 right合适的；healthy健康的；safe安全的；comfortable舒适的。根据“If you need to stop every three words to use a dictionary,”可知，如果你每三个单词就需要停一下，使用字典，说明这份阅读内容对你来说太难了，不适合你。故选A。 75．句意：如果一页上有两或三个新单词，试着去猜它们的意思。 find找到；look for寻找；read阅读；guess猜测。根据“If there are two or three new words on a page,”和“Then...in a dictionary after reading and write them down in your notebook.”可知，此处表达猜测新单词的意思。故选D。 76．句意：然后在阅读后查字典，并把它们写在笔记本上。 look up them错误表达；look them up查阅；look up it错误表达；look it up查阅它。look up是动宾结构，代词要放在中间，them代指“two or three new words”。故选B。 77．句意：试着去记住它们。 forget忘记；leave离开；remember记得；add添加。根据上一句“Then...in a dictionary after reading and write them down in your notebook.”可知，查阅新单词后要记住。故选C。 78．句意：每天阅读15分钟比每个星期天阅读两个小时要好。 better更好的；worse更坏的；more更多的；less更少的。根据“Reading for 15 minutes every day is...than two hours every Sunday.”可知，每天阅读15分钟比每个星期天阅读两个小时要更好。故选A。 79． 句意：例如，你可以在睡觉或午餐时间之前阅读15分钟。 after在……之后；before在……之前；when当……时；if如果。根据“you go to bed or at lunch time”可知，应该是睡觉或午餐时间之前阅读。故选B。 80．句意：总是有些有趣的东西在里面。 interesting something错误表达；interesting anything错误表达；something interesting有趣的东西；anything interesting任何有趣的事情。something一般用在肯定句中，anything一般用在否定句和疑问句中，形容词作不定代词的定语时形容词要后置，此处是肯定句。故选C。 （23-24八年级下·重庆永川·期末）Rock climbing is a popular sport. You climb up, down or across rocks. You can 81 outside on real rocks. You can also climb inside at 82 climbing gym (体育馆). It has one or more climbing walls. Hand and toe holds of different colors cover the sands 83 . You use these holds to climb on the wall. At a climbing gym, people can practice 84 skills. They can climb for exercise or just 85 fun. Rock climbing is a great way to get exercise and stay 86 . 87 it also helps to make people stronger. Climbing can be done by people of all ages and skill levels. Beginners can 88 with basic climbing skills, while more experienced climbers can challenge themselves with 89 levels. No matter what level you choose, there is 90 something new to learn in the world of rock climbing. 81．A．jump. B．climb C．dance D．swim 82．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 83．A．grounds B．lakes C．walls D．sands 84．A．my B．his C．her D．their 85．A．at B．for C．in D．of 86．A．healthy B．short C．surprised D．interested 87．A．But B．So C．Because D．And 88．A．start B．stop C．worry D．get 89．A．farther B．lower C．worse D．higher 90．A．never B．always C．hardly D．no 【答案】 81．B 82．A 83．C 84．D 85．B 86．A 87．D 88．A 89．D 90．B 【知识点】健康与运动、锻炼/健身（个人） 【导语】本文主要介绍了攀岩这项运动的场地，参与人群和作用等。 81．句意：你可以在外面的真岩石上攀岩。 jump跳跃；climb攀爬；dance跳舞；swim游泳。根据“You can also climb inside…”及全文语境可知，本文在讲攀岩，climb“攀岩”符合语境。故选B。 82．句意：你也可以在室内的攀岩馆攀岩。 a不定冠词，表泛指（辅音因素前）；an不定冠词，表泛指（元音音素前）；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词，什么也不填。根据“You can also climb inside at…climbing gym”可知此处缺少一个冠词，表泛指，并且climbing为辅音音素开头的单词，a符合语境。故选A。 83．句意：不同颜色的手和脚趾支架覆盖着沙墙。 grounds地面；lakes湖泊；walls墙；sands沙子。根据“You use these holds to climb on the wall.”可知，你用这些支架爬到墙上，所以前面指的是沙墙。故选C。 84．句意：人们可以练习他们的技能。 my我的；his他的；her她的；their他们的。根据“people can practice…”可知，people为主语，人们可以练习的是他们的技能。故选D。 85．句意：他们可以攀爬锻炼身体，也可以只是为了娱乐。 at在；for给，为了；in在……里面；of属于。根据“They can climb for exercise or just…fun.”可知，攀爬为了锻炼身体，也可以只是为了娱乐。for符合语境。故选B。 86．句意：攀岩是锻炼身体和保持健康的好方法。 healthy健康的；short短的；surprised惊讶的；interested感兴趣的。根据“Rock climbing is a great way to get exercise and stay…”stay healthy“保持健康”，符合语境。故选A。 87．句意：并且它也有助于使人更强壮。 but但是；so所以；because因为；and和，并且。根据“…it also helps to make people stronger.”可知，前后是并列的关系，连接词and合适。故选D。 88．句意：初学者可以以掌握基本的攀岩技能开始，而更有经验的登山者可以用更高的级别挑战自己。 start    开始；stop停止；worry担心；get获取。根据“Beginners can…with basic climbing skills,”可知，句意要表达初学者以掌握基本技能开始，start“开始”符合语境。故选A。 89．句意：初学者可以以掌握基本的攀岩技能开始，而更有经验的登山者可以用更高的级别挑战自己。 farther更远的；lower更低的；worse更坏的；higher更高的。根据“while more experienced climbers can challenge themselves with…levels.”可知，更有经验的登山者可以用更高的级别挑战自己。higher“更高的”符合语境。故选D。 90．句意：无论你选择什么级别，在攀岩的世界里都总会有新的东西要学习。 never从不；always总是；hardly几乎不；no不。根据“there is…something new to learn in the world of rock climbing.”可知，在攀岩的世界里都总会有新的东西要学习。always“总是”符合语境。故选B。 （23-24八年级下·重庆大足·期末）根据短文内容,从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 One day, an old fox lost his way while chasing rabbits. Soon, he noticed a lion in the distance running towards him with a hungry 91 in his eyes. Noticing some bones (骨头) on the ground nearby, the fox quickly settled down to eat the bones with his back to the lion. Just as the lion was about to catch the fox, the old fox 92 out, “This is one delicious lion! I wonder if there are more around here.” After 93 this, the young lion stopped and hurried to safety in the trees. A squirrel (松鼠) who had been watching 94 a nearby tree knew the fox’s trick and decided to make use of this to get 95 from the lion. Catching up with the lion, he explained what had happened and that he wanted to make a 96 . The young lion was angry at being tricked and said, “Jump on my back and see 97 is going to happen to that fox!” The old fox saw the lion coming with the squirrel on his back. 98 of running, he sat down with his back to the lion and the squirrel, acting like he 99 seen them yet. When they got near enough to hear, the old fox said, “Where’s that squirrel? I sent him off an hour ago to bring me 100 lion!” Again, the young lion stopped and hurried away. 91．A．look B．smile C．feeling D．fear 92．A．cut B．ran C．shouted D．gave 93．A．hear B．heard C．hearing D．hears 94．A．from B．with C．of D．to 95．A．pressure B．protection C．snack D．neighbor 96．A．difference B．decision C．meal D．deal 97．A．what B．how C．when D．which 98．A．Because B．Instead C．Thinking D．Thousands 99．A．don’t B．doesn’t C．didn’t D．hadn’t 100．A．other B．the other C．another D．others 【答案】 91．A 92．C 93．C 94．A 95．B 96．D 97．A 98．B 99．D 100．C 【知识点】寓言童话、哲理感悟 【导语】本文通过老狗、狮子和松鼠之间的故事，告诉我们遇事要多加思考。 91．句意：不久，他注意到远处有一头狮子朝他跑来，眼睛里露出饥饿的神情。 look样子；smile笑容；feeling感觉；fear害怕。根据“with a hungry ... in his eyes.”可知，狮子眼里露出了饥饿的神情。故选A。 92．句意：就在狮子要抓住狐狸的时候，老狐狸喊道。 cut切；ran跑；shouted大喊；gave给。根据“This is one delicious lion! I wonder if there are more around here.”可知，这是狐狸大喊说的话。故选C。 93．句意：听到这些，小狮子停了下来，急忙跑到安全的树林里。 hear动词原形；heard过去式、过去分词；hearing动名词、现在分词；hears动词三单。after doing“在做某事之后”。故选C。 94．句意：一只松鼠一直在附近的树上观察，它知道了狐狸的诡计，决定利用这一点来得到狮子的保护。 from从；with和；of……的；to到。根据“A squirrel (松鼠) who had been watching ... a nearby tree”可知，松鼠从附近的树上看到了这情景。故选A。 95．句意：一只松鼠一直在附近的树上观察，它知道了狐狸的诡计，决定利用这一点来得到狮子的保护。 pressure压力；protection保护；snack小吃；neighbor邻居。根据“decided to make use of this to get ... from the lion.”可知，松鼠想要得到狮子的保护。故选B。 96．句意：他追上了狮子，解释了发生的事情，说他想和狮子做笔交易。 difference不同之处；decision决定；meal一餐；deal交易。根据“decided to make use of this to get ... from the lion”可知，松鼠和狮子做交易，以此得到狮子的保护。故选D。 97．句意：跳上我的背，看看那只狐狸会怎么样! what什么；how怎么样；when什么时候；which哪一个。根据“see ... is going to happen to that fox!”可知，看看狐狸将会发生什么事。故选A。 98．句意：他没有跑，而是背靠着狮子和松鼠坐了下来，表现得好像还没看见它们一样。 Because因为；Instead而不是；Thinking思考；Thousands千。根据“... of running, he sat down”可知，他坐了下来，而不是跑了，instead of“而不是”。故选B。 99．句意：他没有跑，而是背靠着狮子和松鼠坐了下来，表现得好像还没看见它们一样。 don’t一般现在时，主语非三单；doesn’t一般现在时，主语是三单；didn’t一般过去时；hadn’t过去完成时的助动词。根据空后的过去分词“seen”可知此处是过去完成时的否定形式“hadn’t done”结构。故选D。 100．句意：我一小时前就打发他去给我再带一头狮子来了! other其他的，后加复数；the other其他的，后加复数，或者指（两者中的）另一个；another（三者或以上中的）另一个；others其他的，后不加名词。根据“bring me ... lion”可知，此处指再带一只狮子来，用another表示“另一个”，且范围是三者或以上。故选C。 （23-24八年级下·重庆忠县·期末）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。 Bangkok, Thailand, is know for having some of the best street food in the world. But officials have planned to ban (取缔) food vendors (小贩) in order to 101 the city. “The pavement (人行道) Space has been 102 of the street vendors for too long. And we have already provided them 103 space to sell food and other products in the market,” an assistant to Bangkok’s governor said. “ 104 every street vender will have to move out.” The magazine Forbes also 105 Bangkok number one for its street food. The lifestyle website Thrillist placed 106 second, behind Singapore. Nont Nontskiul is a worker in Bangkok. He 107 in a part of the city where street vendors will be some of the first to be removed. He said to the Associated Press, “Even people who eat at expensive restaurants every day can’t avoid street food. They can get the food 108 . At the same time, it tastes better and costs less than half the 109 .” Ubolwattana Mingkwan is a coffee vendor in Bangkok. She 110 a cup of coffee for 85 cents. She says she cannot pay for rent (租金) needed to do business in a government-offered area. An opinion article in the Bangkok Post said the ban will hurt working-class people. 101．A．clean up B．set up C．put up D．make up 102．A．filled B．full C．strong D．wild 103．A．for B．to C．with D．about 104．A．So B．And C．But D．If 105．A．folded B．threw C．placed D．lent 106．A．them B．us C．her D．it 107．A．belongs B．tours C．marries D．lives 108．A．deeper B．faster C．elder D．slower 109．A．price B．ticket C．area D．medicine 110．A．invents B．sells C．achieves D．takes 【答案】 101．A 102．B 103．C 104．A 105．C 106．D 107．D 108．B 109．A 110．B 【知识点】城市 【导语】本文主要介绍了曼谷政府为了清理城市，计划取缔卖食物的小贩，但是对很多在曼谷居住、从商的人来说是一个坏消息。 101．句意：但是，为了清理城市，官员们已经计划禁止食品摊贩。 clean up清理；set up建立；put up张贴；make up编造。根据“But officials have planned to ban (取缔) food vendors”可知取缔食品摊贩是为了清理城市。故选A。 102．句意：人行道上已经挤满街头小贩太久了。 filled充满的；full满的；strong强壮的；wild野外的。根据“of the street vendors”可知街道上充满了街头小贩，be full of“充满”。故选B。 103．句意：我们已经为他们提供了在市场上销售食品和其他产品的空间。 for为了；to到；with和；about关于。provide sb. with sth.“给某人提供某物”。故选C。 104．句意：所以每个街头小贩都必须搬出去。 so所以；and和；but但是；if如果。此处和前句是因果关系，此处表示结果，用so连接。故选A。 105．句意：《福布斯》杂志还将曼谷的街头美食列为榜首。 folded折叠；threw扔；placed放置；lent借出。根据“Bangkok number one for its street food”可知是把曼谷放在榜首。故选C。 106．句意：生活方式网站Thrillist把它排名第二，仅次于新加坡。 them他们；us我们；her她；it它。此处指曼谷，用代词it。故选D。 107．句意：他住在城市的一个地方，那里的街头小贩将是第一批被清除的人。 belongs属于；tours旅行；marries结婚；lives居住。根据“in a part of the city”可知他住在这个城市。故选D。 108．句意：他们可以更快地得到食物。 deeper更深；faster更快；elder更大；slower更慢。根据“They can get the food”可知在街头小贩那可以更快地得到食物。故选B。 109．句意：同时，味道更好，价格不到一半。 price价格；ticket票；area区域；medicine药。根据“it tastes better and costs less than half the”可知街头小贩卖的食物的价格也不高。故选A。 110．句意：她一杯咖啡卖85美分。 invents发明；sells卖；achieves实现；takes带走。根据“a cup of coffee for 85 cents”可知是一杯咖啡卖85美分。故选B。 （23-24八年级下·重庆·期末）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 There’s usually a marathon (马拉松) in my town every autumn. My job is to follow the runners in an ambulance (救护车) to see if they need help. “We just need to 111 the last runner.” I said to the driver, Hugo. The front-runners started to disappear and then I saw a woman in a white T-shirt. We knew she was our “last runner”. She was 112 so it was almost difficult for her to walk, let alone (更不用说) run a marathon. Hugo and I watched in silence as she 113 moved forward. Finally she was 114 runner left in sight. At that time, tears fell down my face when she 115 to try her best for the last miles. When we got to the 116 line, a man was still standing straight there. He was holding one end of a ribbon of paper (纸带). She slowly crossed through, leaving both ends of the paper fluttering (飘动) 117 . I was moved. 118 the other runners were much faster than her, she kept on running. For her, it wasn’t 119 beating the other runners or winning a prize, but about winning what she had started to do. She is a role model to me. When I think things are too difficult, I will think of the “ 120 ”. Then I realize how easy my tasks really are. 111．A．stay in front B．stay behind C．go past D．keep off 112．A．long B．short C．strong D．disabled 113．A．slowly B．happily C．quickly D．really 114．A．the second B．the fastest C．the only D．the first 115．A．wanted B．continued C．hoped D．jumped 116．A．start B．beginning C．finish D．stopping 117．A．him B．them C．it D．her 118．A．Because B．Although C．So D．But 119．A．to B．about C．from D．of 120．A．winner B．paper C．man D．prize 【答案】 111．B 112．D 113．A 114．C 115．B 116．C 117．D 118．B 119．B 120．A 【知识点】叙事忆旧、哲理感悟 【导语】本文主要讲述了在一次马拉松比赛中一位残疾妇女意志坚定地向终点艰难迈进的故事。作者因看到此情景而受到激励和鼓舞。 111．句意：我们只需要紧跟在最后一名选手后面。 stay in front保持领先；stay behind留在后面；go past经过；keep off别靠近。根据“My job is to follow the runners in an ambulance (救护车) to see if they need help. ”可知，作者只需要紧跟在最后一名选手后面，stay behind符合语境，故选B。 112．句意：她是残疾人，走路都很困难，更不用说跑马拉松了。 long长的；short短的；strong强壮的；disabled残疾的。根据“so it was almost difficult for her to walk”可知，她走路都很困难，说明她是残疾人，故选D。 113．句意：我和雨果默默地看着她慢慢地向前走。 slowly缓慢地；happily开心地；quickly快速地；really真正。根据“so it was almost difficult for her to walk, let alone (更不用说) run a marathon”可知，她走路很困难，说明她慢慢地向前移动，故选A。 114．句意：最后，她是唯一能看到的赛跑者。 the second第二；the fastest最快；the only唯一的；the first第一。根据“runner left in sight.”可知，这位女士走路很困难，跑得很慢，所以她是作者唯一能看到的赛跑者。故选C。 115．句意：那时，当她继续努力跑完最后几英里时，我的眼泪掉了下来。 wanted想要；continued继续；hoped希望；jumped跳。根据“try her best for the last miles.”可知，这位女士继续努力跑完最后几英里。故选B。 116．句意：当我们到达终点线时，一个男人仍然笔直地站在那里。 start开始；beginning开始；finish结束；stopping停止。根据“a man was still standing straight there”可知，此处是指到达终点线，应用finish line，故选C。 117．句意：她慢慢地跑过去，留下纸的两端在身后飘动。 him他；them他们；it它；her她。根据“She slowly crossed through, leaving both ends of the paper fluttering (飘动)”可知，纸带在她的后边，故选D。 118．句意：尽管其他运动员比她快得多，她还是坚持跑下去。 Because因为；Although尽管；So所以；But但是。分析题干可知，前后是让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句，故选B。 119．句意：对她来说，这不是打败其他选手或赢得奖品，而是赢得她已经开始做的事情。 to到；about关于；from从；of……的。根据“but about winning what she had started to do”可知，对于这位女士来说，这个比赛不是关于打败其他选手或赢得奖品，故选B。 120．句意：当我觉得事情太难的时候，我就会想到“胜利者”。 winner赢家；paper纸；man男人；prize奖项。根据上文“but about winning what she had started to do”可知，这位女士赢得她已经开始做的事情，所以在这方面，她是胜利者，借此作者觉得事情太难的时候，就会想到这位“胜利者”。故选A。 （22-23八年级下·重庆大足·期末）When my daughter was in primary school, she brought home four small twigs (嫩枝) from school to plant. 121 of them looked very strong, but with hope for the future, I planted them somewhere in our backyard that had enough sunlight. Over the years, because of the 122 soil (土壤), three of them died. Only one survived. It grew very 123 . It looked more like a fat bush (灌木丛) than a tree. Later, I noticed that it was starting to 124 . The lower branches were becoming bare. Only the top third of the tree was still 125 . I did my best to save it 126 feeding it a lot of fertilizer (肥料), but it didn’t work. Later one morning, I 127 and looked at it again. I was wondering whether it would be better to just cut it down. It would make the yard look cleaner. As I walked over to take a closer look at it, however, I noticed 128 moving within the leaves. It was a robin (知更鸟) patiently building a nest in the top branches. I smiled when I looked at it. I thought maybe this old tree was still useful. It might not be healthy or pretty, but it was still giving a bird a home. This tree 129 me that all of our lives have a purpose. It doesn’t matter if we are young and strong or old and sickly. 130 our last breath, we have things to do, love to give, and joy to share. We can help to make this world a better and more beautiful place. 121．A．All B．None C．Neither D．Both 122．A．poor B．rich C．cheap D．expensive 123．A．well B．fast C．slowly D．good 124．A．die B．grow C．appear D．live 125．A．yellow B．red C．gray D．green 126．A．by B．on C．through D．to 127．A．gave out B．helped out C．hand out D．went out 128．A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything 129．A．reminded B．required C．asked D．remembered 130．A．Before B．After C．Until D．When 【答案】 121．B 122．A 123．C 124．A 125．D 126．A 127．D 128．C 129．A 130．C 【知识点】哲理感悟、个人经历 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者将女儿带回来的四个嫩枝种植下去，最后只有一棵存活下来的故事。存活下来的大树虽然长得不好，但它却给了知更鸟一个家，这让作者明白我们所有人的生活都是有目的的，乐于给予、乐于分享、相互帮助从而使这个世界更美好。 121．句意：它们看起来都不太茂盛，但怀着对未来的希望，我把它们种在了后院阳光充足的地方。 All全部；None没有一个；Neither两者都不；Both两者都。根据“but with hope for the future, I planted them somewhere in our backyard that had enough sunlight. ”可知，四根小嫩枝看起来都不太茂盛，应用none表示三者以上的否定。故选B。 122．句意：多年来，由于土壤贫瘠，其中三只死了。 poor贫瘠的；rich富有的；cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的。根据文中“three of them died”可知，由于土壤贫瘠，三个嫩芽死了。故选A。 123．句意：它长得非常慢。 well好地；fast快的；slowly慢慢地；good好的。根据“It looked more like a fat bush than a tree.”可知，仅剩的那只嫩芽长得很慢。故选C。 124．句意：后来，我注意到它开始死亡。 die死亡；grow生长；appear出现；live生活。根据文中“The lower branches were becoming bare.”可知，较低的树枝变得光秃秃的，预示着这颗嫩枝开始死亡。die“死亡”符合语境。故选A。 125．句意：只有树的顶部三分之一还是绿色的。 yellow黄色的；red红色的；gray灰色的；green绿色的。根据文中“The lower branches were becoming bare. Only the top third of the tree was still…”可知，较低的树枝开始变秃了，只有上面部分还是绿色的。green“绿色的”符合语境。故选D。 126．句意：我尽最大努力给它喂了很多肥料来挽救它，但没有用。 by用，通过；on在……上面；through通过；to朝，向。根据文中“I did my best to save it…feeding it a lot of fertilizer, but it didn’t work.”可知，我用大量喂养肥料给嫩芽来想着拯救它，by“通过”符合语境。故选A。 127．句意：后来有一天早上，我出去又看了一遍。 gave out分发；helped out伸出援手；hand out分发；went out出去。根据文中“I planted them somewhere in our backyard”可知，一开始就将这些嫩芽种植在院子中，因此指作者出去并去看一看那棵树。故选D。 128．句意：然而，当我走过去仔细观察它时，我注意到树叶里有东西在动。 nothing什么都没有；everything每件东西；something一些东西；anything任何事。根据文中“I noticed…moving within the leaves. It was a robin (知更鸟) patiently building a nest in the top branches.”可知，作者出去看树的时候，发现了一只知更鸟在树枝上耐心地筑巢，此处指作者发现了一些东西。故选C。 129．句意：这棵树提醒我，我们所有人的生活都有一个目标。 reminded提醒；required需要；asked问；remembered记得。根据文中“This tree…me that all of our lives have a purpose.”及下文可知，知更鸟筑巢的事情提醒了作者每个人都有生活目标的道理。reminded“提醒”符合语境。故选A。 130．句意：直到我们最后一口气，我们都有事情要做，有爱要给予，有快乐要分享。 Before在……之前；After在……之后；Until直到……；When当……时候。通读全文以及“We can help to make this world a better and more beautiful place.”可知，作者想通过这篇文章告诫我们直到生命终极，我们的生活都是有目的的，乐于给予、乐于分享、相互帮助从而使这个世界更美好。故选C。 （23-24八年级下·重庆开州·期末）When we hear the word “volunteering”, what do you think of it? You may think volunteering is to help others without money. But the experience of helping others can be more meaningful than 131 . A few months ago, I learned that the city food bank needed some volunteers. I used to be the organizer in my group of friends. So, I sent letters to 10 friends. I’d like to 132 a group and it would volunteer to make and serve dinner for the disabled people. I wanted to 133 my friends to be part of the group. To my joy, almost all of my friends 134 . One day, several of my friends brought some food and helped prepare the meal. “I felt good when I saw the 135 people get the food!” said one friend. Later, another friend made a list (清单) about serving, 136 we could do quickly and easily. Now each month there are new volunteers being in the group. One woman 137 invited another group of her friends to serve. It’s hard to imagine that simple words asking friends to help have made a big 138 . At first, I just wanted to be an organizer. Now, I 139 my idea. I also love to work 140 a volunteer, because I can get more joy from the happy faces of the disabled people. So, volunteering is a good way to make the world better. 131．A．food B．money C．time D．milk 132．A．set up B．cheer up C．give up D．clean up 133．A．take B．move C．invite D．teach 134．A．refused B．stayed C．agreed D．left 135．A．kind B．deaf C．proper D．disabled 136．A．but B．so C．because D．or 137．A．still B．hardly C．even D．only 138．A．encouragement B．excitement C．satisfaction D．difference 139．A．change B．get C．keep D．open 140．A．of B．as C．to D．in 【答案】 131．B 132．A 133．C 134．C 135．D 136．B 137．C 138．D 139．A 140．B 【知识点】志愿服务、个人经历 【导语】本文介绍了作者从组织一些朋友去帮助那些需要帮助的人，到喜爱这项工作，最后也参与到其中的故事。 131．句意：但是，帮助他人的经历可能比金钱更有意义。 food食物；money金钱；time时间；milk牛奶。根据“You may think volunteering is to help others without money. But the experience of helping others can be more meaningful than”可知，此处but表示转折，是指帮助他人可能比金钱更有意义。故选B。 132．句意：我想成立一个小组，它将自愿为残疾人制作和提供晚餐。 set up建立；cheer up使高兴；give up放弃；clean up打扫。根据“a group”可知，是成了一个帮助人的小组。故选A。 133．句意：我想邀请我的朋友们加入这个团体。 take拿；move移动；invite邀请；teach教。根据“I wanted to...my friends to be part of the group.”可知，作者成立小组以后，接着邀请朋友们加入。故选C。 134．句意：令我高兴的是，几乎所有的朋友都同意了。 refused拒绝；stayed停留；agreed同意；left离开。根据“To my joy, almost all of my friends”可知，作者很高兴，是因为朋友们同意加入小组。故选C。 135．句意：“当我看到残疾人得到食物时，我感觉很好！ kind善良的；deaf聋的；proper适当的；disabled残疾的。根据“and it would volunteer to make and serve dinner for the disabled people.”可知，是指残疾人。故选D。 136．句意：后来，另一个朋友做了一个关于上菜的清单，这样我们就可以又快又容易地做了。 but但是；so因此；because因为；or或者。前后句之间存在因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故选B。 137．句意：一位女士甚至邀请了她的另一群朋友来服务。 still仍然；hardly几乎不；even甚至；only只有。根据“Now each month there are new volunteers being in the group. One woman...invited another group of her friends to serve.”可知，此处强调有新的志愿者加入，even符合语境。故选C。 138．句意：很难想象，简单的请求朋友帮助会产生巨大的影响。 encouragement鼓励；excitement兴奋；satisfaction满意；difference差别。make a big difference“意义重大”。故选D。 139．句意：现在，我改变了我的想法。 change改变；get得到；keep保持；open打开。根据“At first, I just wanted to be an organizer. Now, I...my idea.”可知，作者前后的想法有所改变。故选A。 140．句意：我也喜欢做志愿者，因为我可以从残疾人快乐的脸上得到更多的快乐。 of属于……的；as作为；to到；in在……里面。work as“担任……工作”。故选B。 （23-24八年级下·重庆綦江·期末）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Three years after becoming the king of Qin, King Zhuangxiang died. His son, Ying Zheng, took his place and became the new 141 . Then he made Lü Buwei his prime minister (丞相) and called him Zhong Fu— “second father”. But King Ying Zheng was 142 young and Lü Buwei was rich and had great power. At that time, all the princes (世子) were friends with each other because they were smart men. They would 143 each other to their homes and have great parties. 144 Lü Buwei had no such friends. He felt unfair. So he began to invite 145 men to his state and treated them very well. One day, Lü Buwei had an idea. He asked his smart guests to 146 what they heard or saw. Then, he put these words together in a book of 147 own. He called his book Lüshi Chunqiu. He said, “My book talks 148 everything in the world from the past to today.” Then, he put a 149 on the gate of Xianyang. The notice read, “If you can add or take away a single word from my book, you will get a thousand liang of gold.” He put the gold beside the book to show that he was being serious. No one could ever make any changes. Everyone said that the book was 150 . But who could? After all, LüBuwei was prime minister. He could do anything if he was unhappy, even take their lives. 141．A．king B．son C．father D．friend 142．A．never B．hardly C．usually D．still 143．A．refuse B．invite C．force D．leave 144．A．So B．But C．If D．And 145．A．upset B．happy C．clever D．strict 146．A．work out B．fill with C．write down D．care for 147．A．his B．their C．my D．your 148．A．in B．about C．with D．at 149．A．book B．gold C．word D．notice 150．A．useless B．simple C．crazy D．perfect 【答案】 141．A 142．D 143．B 144．B 145．C 146．C 147．A 148．B 149．D 150．D 【知识点】历史人物 【导语】本文主要讲述了与吕不韦相关的一些史实。 141．句意：他的儿子嬴政接替了他的位置，成为了新的皇帝。 king国王；son儿子；father父亲；friend朋友。由“Three years after becoming the king of Qin, King Zhuangxiang died.”可知嬴政是做新皇帝。故选A。 142．句意：但嬴政王还年轻，吕不韦有钱有势。 never从未；hardly很少；usually通常；still仍然。由句意结合史实可知，当时嬴政仍然年轻。故选D。 143．句意：他们会邀请对方到家里来，举行盛大的聚会。 refuse拒绝；invite邀请；force强行；leave离开。由下文可知，举行聚会应该是先“邀请”对方。故选B。 144．句意：但是吕不韦没有这样的朋友。 So所以；But但是；If如果；And而且。前后句是转折关系，故需转折连词连接。故选B。 145．句意：于是，他开始邀请聪明的人来他的国家，并善待他们。 upset心烦；happy快乐；clever聪明；stric严格。和本段首句的“smart men”相呼应，故选择同义词clever。故选C。 146．句意：他让聪明的客人写下他们的所见所闻。 work out算出来；fill with填满；write down记下来；care for照顾。“what they heard or saw”应该是要记录下来的，故选C。 147．句意：然后，他把这些话写进了自己的一本书里。 his他的；their他们的；my我的；your你的。主语是he，故对应的物主代词是“他的”。故选A。 148．句意：我的书讲的是世界上从过去到现在的一切。 in在里面；about关于；with在一起；at在。由句意可知指的是书的内容“关于”世界的一切。故选B。 149．句意：然后，他在咸阳城门上贴了一张告示。 book书；gold金子；word字；notice告示。由下句的“The notice read...”可知是告示。故选D。 150．句意：每个人都说这本书很完美。 useless无用；simple简单；crazy疯狂；perfect完美。由“No one could ever make any changes.”可知每人都说书是完美的。故选D。 （23-24八年级下·重庆丰都·期末）Every year, I usually stay at home for the Dragon Boat Festival holiday. But this year I wanted to try something 151 . So, in June 2024, I went on a special holiday trip to Qinghai Lake! I went outside of Chongqing 152 , so I wasn’t sure what would happen. It 153 me six hours to stay on the train. I changed my clothes 154 I arrived. Because the weather there was so different from Chongqing. In Chongqing, it was still hot, 155 it was so cool in Qinghai. A driver was 156 for me. He held up a sign with my name on it. It really made me feel like a star! 157 putting my suitcase (手提箱) in the car, we made our way to the hotel. I could 158 relax on the bed and enjoy the ocean view. For the next two weeks, I rode a bicycle around the lake 159 walking I got to make many new friends. Along the way, some of us were talking with each other 160 others were singing. It really turned out to be the trip of a lifetime and I can’t wait to go back! 151．A．lovely B．different C．long D．helpful 152．A．on time B．for the first time C．at the same time D．some time 153．A．took B．spent C．cost D．paid 154．A．as long as B．as well as C．as soon as D．as far as 155．A．and B．because C．so D．but 156．A．waiting B．planning C．caring D．paying 157．A．On B．With C．Before D．After 158．A．only B．always C．finally D．hardly 159．A．regret to B．instead of C．succeed in D．send up 160．A．when B．if C．that D．while 【答案】 151．B 152．B 153．A 154．C 155．D 156．A 157．D 158．C 159．B 160．D 【知识点】旅行 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者今年端午节假期去青海湖的旅行。 151．句意：但今年我想尝试一些不同的东西。 lovely可爱的；different不同的；long长的；helpful有帮助的。根据前句“Every year, I usually stay at home for the Dragon Boat Festival holiday. ”以及转折连词“But”可知，作者今年想过一个和以往不同的端午节。故选B。 152．句意：这是我第一次走出重庆，所以我不确定会发生什么。 on time准时；for the first time第一次；at the same time同时；some time一段时间。根据“so I wasn’t sure what would happen”可知，作者是第一次离开重庆。故选B。 153．句意：我在火车上待了六个小时。 took花费，it takes/took sb.some time to do sth.；spent花费，sb.spend doing/on sth.；cost花费，sth.cost sb.；paid支付，pay for。分析句子可知，此处是it takes/took sb.some time to do sth.的结构。故选A。 154．句意：我一到就换了衣服。 as long as只要；as well as以及；as soon as一……就…….；as far as就……而言。根据后句“Because the weather there was so different from Chongqing. In Chongqing”可知，因为那里的天气和重庆的太不一样了，所以作者一到就换了衣服。故选C。 155．句意：在重庆，天气仍然很热，但在青海却很凉爽。 and和；because因为；so所以；but但是。前后句之间是转折关系，用转折连词but。故选D。 156．句意：一个司机正在等我。 waiting等待；planning计划；caring照料；paying支付。wait for sb.“等待某人”，是固定用法，符合语境。故选A。 157．句意：在把我的手提箱放在车里后，我们去了酒店。 On在……上；With和；Before在…….之前；After在……之后。根据“putting my suitcase (手提箱) in the car, we made our way to the hotel.”可知，在放好行李之后，才能出发去酒店。故选D。 158．句意：我终于可以躺在床上放松，欣赏海景了。 only只有；always总是；finally终于；hardly几乎不。根据“I could...relax on the bed and enjoy the ocean view.”结合选项可知，是指终于可以躺在床上放松，欣赏海景。故选C。 159．句意：在接下来的两个星期里，我骑自行车绕湖而不是步行，我交了很多新朋友。 regret to后悔做；instead of而不是；succeed in成功做；send up使上升。根据“I rode a bicycle around the lake”可知，作者是骑自行车绕湖而不是步行。故选B。 160．句意：一路上，我们中的一些人在互相交谈，而另一些人在唱歌。 when当……时；if如果，是否；that那个；while当……时。根据“were talking”和“were singing”可知，前后句是两个同时发生的动作，用while引导时间状语从句。故选D。 （23-24八年级下·重庆梁平·期末）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 I was the youngest of the three sons in my family. My 161 were five and seven years older than me. They did most of the housework in my family. I rode my bike around our town, played basketball or walked in the woods. I did these things 162 fun during my childhood. I had no housework or farm work to do. When I was sixteen, however, both of my brothers moved away. My dad was 163 ill that he couldn’t do any work. So I had to do a lot of work. I grew vegetables in 164 and I fed sheep in summer. In autumn, I 165 wood to keep us warm in winter. And all year round I carried water from a mountain back to our house so we had water to drink and cook with. Every day, I was very busy and I felt very 166 . At first, I was very unhappy. But 167 I began to find happiness in helping my parents that I loved so much. I sang to myself while collecting wood, and I 168 while carrying water. I even found myself 169 my mum with the dinner dishes and cleaning. I started to realize something that I would carry with me the rest of my life: 170 you do your work with love, it isn’t work. 161．A．sisters B．brothers C．cousins D．friends 162．A．on B．in C．for D．of 163．A．quite B．very C．so D．really 164．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 165．A．sold B．made C．gave D．collected 166．A．tired B．angry C．relaxed D．happy 167．A．ago B．later C．yet D．now 168．A．shouted B．worried C．cried D．smiled 169．A．teaching B．taking C．helping D．watching 170．A．though B．when C．before D．where 【答案】 161．B 162．C 163．C 164．A 165．D 166．A 167．B 168．D 169．C 170．B 【知识点】哲理感悟、个人经历 【导语】本文讲述了作者通过帮助做家务的经历告诉我们：当你用爱完成工作时，它就不是工作了。 161．句意：我的兄弟们分别比我大五岁和七岁。 sisters姐妹们；brothers兄弟们；cousins堂兄弟； friends朋友。根据上文“I was the youngest of the three sons in my family.”可知，作者有两个哥哥。故选B。 162．句意：我小时候做这些事是为了好玩。 on在……上面；in在……里面；for为了；of……的。for fun“为了好玩”，固定词组。故选C。 163．句意：我爸爸病得很厉害，所以不能做任何工作。 quite相当；very非常；so所以；really真的。根据“that he couldn’t do any work”可知，此处表示结果，应用so…that“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句。故选C。 164．句意：春天我种蔬菜，夏天我喂羊。 spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“grew vegetables”及常识可知，春天种蔬菜。故选A。 165．句意：在秋天，我收集木材在冬天给我们保暖。 sold卖；made制作；gave给；collected收集。根据下文“I sang to myself while collecting wood”可知，此处指收集木材。故选D。 166．句意：每天，我都很忙，我感到很累。 tired累的；angry生气的；relaxed放松的；happy开心的。根据“I was very busy”可知，此处指作者感到很累。故选A。 167．句意：但后来，我开始在帮助我深爱的父母中找到幸福。 ago之前；later之后；yet还；now现在。根据上文中的“At first”可知，此处指之后发生的事情。故选B。 168．句意：我一边收集木材一边唱歌，一边提水一边微笑。 shouted大喊；worried担忧的；cried哭；smiled微笑。根据上文中的“I began to find happiness in helping my parents that I loved so much”可知，作者在帮助父母的过程中找到幸福，所以此处指微笑。故选D。 169．句意：我甚至发现自己在帮妈妈洗碗和打扫卫生。 teaching教；taking带走；helping帮助；watching观看。根据上文中的“helping my parents”可知，此处指帮妈妈洗碗和打扫卫生。故选C。 170．句意：我开始意识到一件将伴随我的余生的事情：当你带着爱做你的工作时，那就不是工作。 though虽然；when当……时；before在……之前；where哪里。根据“…you do your work with love, it isn’t work”的句意并结合选项可知，主从句动作同时发生，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。 （23-24八年级下·重庆长寿·期末）My friend Jack was always having accidents. He did not pay attention to (注意) where he was going or 171 he was doing. A few months ago, a car 172 him while he was on his way home from school. At that time, Jack was 173 on his mobile phone and was riding in the middle of the road, so the car hit him. The driver was 174 , so he took Jack to a hospital. His leg was badly hurt and he was in hospital 175 over a month. Last week, he fell down a 176 in the park. As usual, he was not looking where he was going. Some kind-hearted people in the park 177 him out of the lake and then took him to hospital because his face was pale. 178 , he did not break an arm or a leg. At the hospital, the 179 checked him and then he went home. I always told him to be careful, but he did not listen to me. After the two accidents, he promised to take my advice. Now he is very 180 . 171．A．when B．how C．what D．why 172．A．affected B．hit C．beat D．followed 173．A．talking B．looking C．going D．walking 174．A．tired B．excited C．sad D．worried 175．A．in B．for C．at D．on 176．A．hospital B．road C．lake D．car 177．A．helped B．looked C．heard D．watched 178．A．Unluckily B．Luckily C．Unlucky D．Lucky 179．A．doctors B．driver C．friend D．parent 180．A．careful B．clever C．happy D．smart 【答案】 171．C 172．B 173．A 174．D 175．B 176．C 177．A 178．B 179．A 180．A 【知识点】朋友 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的朋友杰克总是发生事故，文章以他的经历告诉我们要注意安全问题。 171．句意：他没有注意到他要去哪里或他在做什么。 when什么时候；how如何；what什么；why为什么。根据“My friend Jack was always having accidents.”以及“he was doing.”可知，此处指的不知道他在做什么。故选C。 172．句意：几个月前，他在放学回家的路上被一辆车撞了。 affected影响；hit撞击；beat打；followed跟随。根据“a car…him”可知，是车子撞到了他，故选B。 173．句意：当时，杰克正在用手机打电话，而且正骑在路中间，所以车撞了他。 talking谈论；looking看；going去；walking走路。根据“on his mobile phone”可知，是正在打电话，故选A。 174．句意：司机很担心，所以他带杰克去了医院。 tired累的；excited兴奋的；sad悲伤的；worried担心的。根据“so he took Jack to a hospital.”可知，司机是担心的。故选D。 175．句意：他的腿受了重伤，在医院住了一个多月。 in在……里；for为了；at在；on在……上。根据“over a month.”可知，这是一段时间，用介词for。故选B。 176．句意：上周，他跌进公园的湖里。 hospital医院；road马路；lake湖；car汽车。根据“him out of the lake”可知，是跌进公园的湖里。故选C。 177．句意：公园里的一些好心人把他从湖里救了出来，然后把他送到了医院，因为他的脸很苍白。 helped帮；looked看；heard听到；watched观看。根据“him out of the lake and then took him to hospital”可知，是帮了他，即把他从湖里救了起来。故选A。 178．句意：幸运的是，他没有摔断胳膊或腿。 Unluckily不幸地；Luckily幸运地；Unlucky不幸运的；Lucky幸运的。根据“he did not break an arm or a leg.”可知，这是幸运的，设空处填副词修饰这个句子。故选B。 179．句意：在医院，医生给他做了检查，然后他就回家了。 doctors医生；driver司机；friend朋友；parent家长。根据“At the hospital,”可知，是医生检查了他。故选A。 180．句意：现在他非常小心。 careful小心的；clever聪明的；happy高兴的；smart智能的。根据“I always told him to be careful”以及“After the two accidents, he promised to take my advice”可知，他现在非常小心。故选A。 （23-24八年级下·重庆大渡口·期末）Erasers and pencils are good friends. But the pencil came first. A long time ago, 181 people needed to erase pencil marks, they used bread. But this 182 on April 15, 1770. On that day, a British scientist named Joseph Priestley discovered rubber (橡胶). He found rubber could erase pencil marks 183 . In the same year, Edward Naime invented the first rubber 184 . He was a British engineer. One day, he erased something 185 the rubber. He found it was very useful. Then he began to sell rubber erasers. But rubber, like bread, would go 186 as time goes by. In 1839, Charles Goodyear made rubber erasers that could last longer. In 1858, an American, Hymen Lipman, put erasers on the end of pencils. We still use this kind of pencils today. Do you know 187 an eraser works? When you write with a pencil, it 188 small pieces of carbon (碳) on the paper. An eraser is sticky (粘的). It can pick up the pieces and move 189 away. Bread, tapes or any other sticky thing can work as well. Today, people buy erasers not only to clean pencil marks, but they also collect them. We can get erasers with 190 smells, shapes and uses. Sometimes that makes us forget the original (最初的) use of erasers. Look at your own eraser in the pencil bag, have you still remembered why you got it? 181．A．because B．although C．when D．unless 182．A．changed B．happened C．succeeded D．developed 183．A．quietly B．difficultly C．easily D．cheaply 184．A．pencil B．eraser C．bread D．tape 185．A．with B．under C．in D．for 186．A．small B．bad C．wrong D．light 187．A．why B．whether C．where D．how 188．A．breaks B．protects C．provides D．leaves 189．A．it B．him C．us D．them 190．A．different B．clever C．true D．crazy 【答案】 181．C 182．A 183．C 184．B 185．A 186．B 187．D 188．D 189．D 190．A 【知识点】发明与创造、科普知识 【导语】本文介绍了橡皮擦的发展历史，以及它的工作原理。 181．句意：很久以前，当人们需要擦去铅笔的痕迹时，他们使用面包。 because因为；although尽管；when当……时候；unless除非。根据“people needed to erase pencil marks,”可知，当人们需要擦去铅笔痕迹时，用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。 182．句意：但在1770年4月15日，情况发生了变化。 changed改变；happened发生；succeeded成功；developed发展。根据“ they used bread.”和“He found rubber could erase pencil marks”可知，情况发生了改变。故选A。 183．句意：他发现橡胶可以很容易地擦掉铅笔留下的痕迹。 quietly安静地；difficultly困难地；easily容易地；cheaply便宜地。根据“He found rubber could erase pencil marks”可知，橡胶可以很容易地擦掉铅笔痕迹。故选C。 184．句意：同年，爱德华·奈姆发明了第一块橡皮擦。 pencil铅笔；eraser橡皮擦；bread面包；tape磁带。根据“Then he began to sell rubber erasers.”可知，是发明了第一块橡皮擦。故选B。 185．句意：一天，他用橡胶擦去了一些东西。 with用；under在……下面；in在……里面；for为了。根据“One day, he erased something ... the rubber.”可知，此处指用橡胶擦东西。故选A。 186．句意：但橡胶就像面包一样，会随着时间的流逝而变质。 small小的；bad坏的；wrong错误的；light轻的。根据“In 1839, Charles Goodyear made rubber erasers that could last longer.”可知，橡胶随着时间的推移会变坏。故选B。 187．句意：你知道橡皮擦怎么用吗？ why为什么；whether是否；where在哪里；how如何。根据“When you write with a pencil, it ... small pieces of carbon (碳) on the paper.”可知，此处是说一块橡皮擦是如何工作的。故选D。 188．句意：当你用铅笔写字时，它会在纸上留下小片的碳。 breaks打破；protects保护；provides提供；leaves留下。根据“small pieces of carbon (碳) on the paper”可知，用铅笔写字时，会在纸上留下小片的碳，这是铅笔书写的痕迹。故选D。 189．句意：它可以粘起碎片并把它们移走。 it它；him他；us我们；them它们。根据“ It can pick up the pieces ”可知，此处指把碎片移走，用them，指代“pieces”。故选D。 190．句意：我们可以买到不同气味、形状和用途的橡皮擦。 different不同的；clever聪明的；true真实的；crazy疯狂的。根据“We can get erasers with ... smells, shapes and uses.”可知，现在有不同气味、形状和用途的橡皮擦。故选A。 （23-24八年级下·重庆秀山·期末）Last year, I went to an international school in Russia. My 191 friend, Andrey, invited me to celebrate New Year in his home. His village was in the 192 part of Russia. After lunch we headed west by plane. On the way, I asked 193 they had different table manners in their area. He smiled and told me not to worry. When we came in the house, all the family 194 stood up to welcome us. It was a house made of wood, clean and warm. A tall New Year tree with lights, stars and colorful balls was standing near the fireplace. All the families were in 195 Russian costumes. New Year dinner was ready. 196 and knives were already placed on the table. They even prepared a pair of chopsticks for me. At the table, everyone raised their glasses and drank 197 our health and friendship. We enjoyed delicious 198 , bread, fish and chicken. There was so much food on the plate that I couldn’t 199 all of them. But it was polite. Then we sang and danced 200 late night. It was really a wonderful celebration. I experienced a different culture during the New Year holiday. 191．A．Chinese B．Russian C．American D．African 192．A．western B．northern C．eastern D．southern 193．A．that B．what C．where D．if 194．A．manners B．photos C．members D．people 195．A．common B．daily C．African D．traditional 196．A．Forks B．Carrots C．Menus D．Seats 197．A．of B．against C．to D．for 198．A．sugar B．salad C．oil D．salt 199．A．stand up B．eat up C．look up D．get up 200．A．till B．as soon as C．if D．so 【答案】 191．B 192．A 193．D 194．C 195．D 196．A 197．D 198．B 199．B 200．A 【知识点】个人经历、假日活动 【导语】本文介绍了作者去俄罗斯朋友安德烈家过新年的经历。 191．句意：我的俄罗斯朋友安德烈邀请我去他家过新年。 Chinese中国人；Russian俄罗斯人；American美国人；African非洲人。根据“His village was in the...part of Russia.”可知，作者的朋友是俄罗斯人。故选B。 192．句意：他的村庄在俄罗斯的西部。 western西方的；northern北方的；eastern东方的；southern南方的。根据“After lunch we headed west by plane.”可知，作者朋友的家在西边。故选A。 193．句意：在路上，我问他们在他们的地区是否有不同的餐桌礼仪。 that引导从句，无实际意义；what什么；where什么地方；if是否，如果。根据“they had different table manners in their area.”可知，此处是询问在他们的地区是否有不同的餐桌礼仪。故选D。 194．句意：当我们进屋时，所有的家庭成员都站起来欢迎我们。 manners方式；photos图片；members成员；people人们。根据“all the family...stood up to welcome us.”可知，是指所有的家庭成员。故选C。 195．句意：所有的家人都穿着传统的俄罗斯服装。 common常见的；daily日常的；African非洲的；traditional传统的。根据“All the families were in...Russian costumes.”和常识可知，过新年会穿上传统服装。故选D。 196．句意：刀叉已经放在桌子上了。 Forks刀子；Carrots胡萝卜；Menus菜单；Seats座席。Forks and knives“刀叉”，固定用法。故选A。 197．句意：在餐桌上，每个人都举起酒杯，为我们的健康和友谊干杯。 of属于……的；against紧靠；to到；for为了。根据“our health and friendship.”可知，是指为了健康和友谊干杯。故选D。 198．句意：我们享用了美味的沙拉、面包、鱼和鸡肉。 sugar糖；salad沙拉；oil油；salt盐。根据“bread, fish and chicken.”可知，空处是指享用了美味的沙拉、面包、鱼和鸡肉。故选B。 199．句意：盘子里的食物太多了，我吃不完。 stand up站起来；eat up吃完；look up查阅；get up起床。根据“There was so much food on the plate that I couldn’t...all of them.”可知，食物太多了以至于吃不完。故选B。 200．句意：然后我们唱歌跳舞直到深夜。 till直到；as soon as一……就；if如果；so因此。根据“Then we sang and danced...late night.”可知，作者和朋友一家唱歌跳舞直到深夜。故选A。 2 / 40 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$