2024-2025学年高中外研版选必修2英译汉

1 选修第二册 Unit 1 Growing up 单词默写 1.integrity__________________________ 2.virtue ___________________________ 3.licence___________________________ 4.loan______________________________ 5.adulthood_________________________ 6.milestone ________________________ 7.election __________________________ 8.wage_____________________________ 9.tax_______________________________ 10.have a say________________________ 11.behind the wheel_________________ 12.ambulance_______________________ 13.legal____________________________ 14.mature__________________________ 15.instantly_________________________ 16.childhood________________________ 17.obey____________________________ 18.subtle___________________________ 19.gradual__________________________ 20.selfish___________________________ 21.organ donation ___________________ 22.approve__________________________ 23.steady___________________________ 24.tempt___________________________ 25.librarian_________________________ 26.household________________________ 27.commute_________________________ 28.deposit__________________________ 29.commitment______________________ 30.suitable__________________________ 31.minimum________________________ 32.bittersweet_______________________ 33.boarder__________________________ 34.varied___________________________ 35.cherish__________________________ 36.routine__________________________ 37.primeval_________________________ 38.boa constrictor __________________ 39.swallow_________________________ 40.prey____________________________ 41.chew____________________________ 42.digestion_________________________ 2 43.ponder__________________________ 44.masterpiece______________________ 45.digest___________________________ 46.lay aside_______________________ 47.devote oneself to ________________ 48.arithmetic________________________ 49.disheartened______________________ 50.tiresome_________________________ 51.at a glance_______________________ 52.consequence______________________ 53.intimately________________________ 54.golf_____________________________ 55.politics__________________________ 56.necktie__________________________ 57.evidence_________________________ 58.airline___________________________ 59.memorable_______________________ 60.bond____________________________ 61.conclusion_______________________ Unit 2 Improving yourself 单词默写 1.security___________________________ 2.moderator_________________________ 3.detox_____________________________ 4.fundraising________________________ 5.switch____________________________ 6.switch on________________________ 7.motivate__________________________ 8.occupy___________________________ 9.profile____________________________ 10.distract__________________________ 11.constantly________________________ 12.towel____________________________ 13.throw in the towel ________________ 14.access___________________________ 15.rely_____________________________ 16.rely on__________________________ 17.deadline_________________________ 18.procrastination____________________ 19.appropriate_______________________ 20.spit_____________________________ 3 21.headphones_______________________ 22.bin_____________________________ 23.considerate_______________________ 24.clarify___________________________ 25.promote_________________________ 26.headline_________________________ 27.max out__________________________ 28.in contrast to______________________ 29.district__________________________ 30. necessity________________________ 31.toothpaste________________________ 32.soap____________________________ 33.item____________________________ 34. unprecedented___________________ 35.personal finances _________________ 36.jar______________________________ 37.invest___________________________ 38.lifelong__________________________ 39.vision___________________________ 40. likewise________________________ 41.objectively_______________________ 42.equip____________________________ 43. nail____________________________ Unit 3 Times change 单词默写 1.decade___________________________ 2.legendary_________________________ 3.fixture____________________________ 4.elderly___________________________ 5.tablet_____________________________ 6.sympathy_________________________ 7.bunch____________________________ 8.a bunch of ________________________ 9.dusty_____________________________ 10.shelf____________________________ 11.furniture_________________________ 12.mist_____________________________ 13.brick____________________________ 14.exterior__________________________ 15.stationery________________________ 16.saleswoman______________________ 4 17.leadership________________________ 18.organic__________________________ 19.recital___________________________ 20.jazz_____________________________ 21.pop up __________________________ 22.humble__________________________ 23.compete_________________________ 24.emphasise________________________ 25.reconstruction_____________________ 26.journalist________________________ 27.era______________________________ 28.reform___________________________ 29.pave____________________________ 30.pave the way_____________________ 31.socialist_________________________ 32.alongside________________________ 33.initiative_________________________ 34.the belt and road initiative___________ 35.solid____________________________ 36.economic________________________ 37.occupation_______________________ 38.cafeteria_________________________ 39.emoji___________________________ 40.integral__________________________ 41.component_______________________ 42.category_________________________ 43.expand__________________________ 44.pictograph_______________________ 45.emotional________________________ 46.gesture__________________________ 47.facial____________________________ 48.textspeak________________________ 49.intention_________________________ 50.adaptation________________________ 51.accessible________________________ 52.soul_____________________________ 53.tendency_________________________ 54.facilitate_________________________ 55.educator_________________________ 56.pictorial_________________________ 57.secondary________________________ 58.comic___________________________ 59.costume_________________________ 60.urgently_________________________ 5 61.convincing_______________________ Unit 4 Breaking 单词默写 1.boundary_________________________ 2.statistic___________________________ 3.assist_____________________________ 4.tackle____________________________ 5.vital_____________________________ 6.comrade__________________________ 7.tragic____________________________ 8.ebola_____________________________ 9.combat___________________________ 10.relieve___________________________ 11.specialist_________________________ 12.infectious________________________ 13.clinic____________________________ 14.disinfect_________________________ 15.outbreak_________________________ 16.devotion_________________________ 17.vomit___________________________ 18.miracle__________________________ 19.van_____________________________ 20.twin____________________________ 21.ward____________________________ 22.compensate_______________________ 23.collaborate_______________________ 24.mankind_________________________ 25.realistic__________________________ 26.minority_________________________ 27.cast_____________________________ 28.inclusive_________________________ 29.culture shock_____________________ 30.joint____________________________ 31.harmonious_______________________ 32.mutual__________________________ 33.rewarding________________________ 34.mount___________________________ 35.civil____________________________ 36.civil war ________________________ 37.slave____________________________ 38.confederate_______________________ 6 39.union___________________________ 40.civilian__________________________ 41.division__________________________ 42.bring forth_______________________ 43.conceive_________________________ 44.liberty___________________________ 45.delicate__________________________ 46.endure___________________________ 47.battlefield________________________ 48.portion__________________________ 49.altogether________________________ 50.consecrate________________________ 51.hallow___________________________ 52.detract___________________________ 53.nobly___________________________ 54.in vain___________________________ 55.perish___________________________ 56.influential________________________ 57.communist_______________________ Unit 5 A delicate world 单词默写 1.halfway___________________________ 2.dramatically_______________________ 3.heritage___________________________ 4.inhabitant_________________________ 5.penguin___________________________ 6. habitat___________________________ 7.rat_______________________________ 8.subsequently_______________________ 9.appetite___________________________ 10.multiply_________________________ 11.vegetation________________________ 12.erosion__________________________ 13.parakeet_________________________ 14.chaos___________________________ 15.conservation______________________ 16.virus____________________________ 17.decrease_________________________ 18.trap_____________________________ 19.departure________________________ 20.immunity________________________ 7 21.explode__________________________ 22.collapse_________________________ 23.substantial_______________________ 24.incident__________________________ 25.intervention______________________ 26.owe_____________________________ 27.postscript________________________ 28.pest_____________________________ 29.ecology__________________________ 30.dissolve_________________________ 31.nutrient__________________________ 32.worm___________________________ 33.comparison_______________________ 34.visual___________________________ 35.session__________________________ 36.on behalf of______________________ 37.herbal___________________________ 38.mysterious_______________________ 39.status___________________________ 40.criterion_________________________ 41.prosper__________________________ 42.rare_____________________________ 43.biological________________________ 44.apparently________________________ 45.vast_____________________________ 46.altitude__________________________ 47.variation_________________________ 48.thrive___________________________ 49.fossil____________________________ 50.floral____________________________ 51.vertebrate________________________ 52.beehive__________________________ 53.endangered_______________________ 54.elsewhere________________________ 55.invasion_________________________ 56.coexist__________________________ 57.secure___________________________ 58.greeting_________________________ Unit 6 Survival 单词默写 1.crime____________________________ 2.seaside___________________________ 3.suburb____________________________ 4.greedy____________________________ 8 5.thief_____________________________ 6.commit___________________________ 7.chacma___________________________ 8.fox______________________________ 9.urban____________________________ 10.predator_________________________ 11.newcomer________________________ 12.flourish__________________________ 13.racoon___________________________ 14.container_________________________ 15.garbage__________________________ 16.lamb____________________________ 17.kebab___________________________ 18.garlic___________________________ 19.estimate_________________________ 20.migratory________________________ 21.appreciate________________________ 22.crucial___________________________ 23.restrict__________________________ 24.hiker____________________________ 25.kit______________________________ 26.optimistic________________________ 27.clay_____________________________ 28.cave____________________________ 29.heat wave________________________ 30.indoors__________________________ 31.cope with _______________________ 32.fuel_____________________________ 33.consumption______________________ 34.supplement_______________________ 35.eliminate_________________________ 36.firefighter________________________ 37.bring…under control_______________ 38.blaze____________________________ 39.fierce___________________________ 40.react____________________________ 41.monthly_________________________ 42.get rid of_______________________ 43.mars____________________________ 44.advanced________________________ 45.wipe____________________________ 46.wipe out_________________________ 47.nuclear__________________________ 48.terrifying________________________ 9 49.horrible__________________________ 50.unmanned________________________ 51.spacecraft________________________ 52.orbit____________________________ 53.stunning_________________________ 54.agency__________________________ 55.consist__________________________ 56.consist of________________________ 57.in the meantime___________________ 58.infer____________________________ 59.expose__________________________ 60.astronaut_________________________ 61.dust_____________________________ 62.capsule__________________________ 63.exposure_________________________ 64.trunk____________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 10 答案 Unit 1 1.n.正直,诚实； 2.n.美德 3.n.许可；执照 4.n.贷款；借债 5.n.成年期, 6.n.里程碑或石；重大的事件 7.n.选举；选择 8.n.薪资；(pl.)工资；代价； 9.n.税；重负 10.有发言权 11.开车 12.n.救护车(船、机) 13.a.合法的；法律上的；法定的 14.a.成熟的；慎重考虑的； 15.adv.立即地；即刻地 16.n.幼年(时代),童年 17.v.服从；遵守 18. adj 难以察觉的；微妙的 19.a.逐渐的； 20.a.自私的；利己的 21.器官捐赠 22.vt.赞成,同意；称许； 23.a.稳定的；持续的；镇定的；坚定的 24.vt.引诱；诱惑；怂恿 25.n.图书馆馆长 26.a.家庭的；家常的 27.每天上班的路程 28.n.定金；押金 29.n.投入，花销 30.a.适合的；适宜的；恰当的 31.a.最小的；最低的 32.n.半苦半甜；苦乐参半 33.n.寄膳者；寄宿生；住校生 34.a.各式各样的；杂色的 35.vt.爱护；珍爱；抚育 36.n.惯例；例行公事；常规 37.非常古老的；远古的 38.蟒蛇 39.vi.吞噬食物；咽下 40.n 猎物 41.vt.嚼,咀嚼 42.n.消化(力)；消化作用； 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 11 43.vt.考虑；衡量；反思 44.n.杰作；名著 45.vi.消化 46.把…搁置一边 47.致力于，献身于 48.n.算术；算术教科书,算法 49.a.沮丧的，灰心的 50.a.使人疲劳的；讨厌的 51.一瞥看一眼 52.n.结果；影响； 53.ad.亲切地,亲密地 54.n.高尔夫球 55.n.政治；政纲；政见 56.n.领带 57.n.证据；作证； 58.n.航空公司；航线 59.a.值得纪念的；难忘的 60.n.纽带关系 61.n.结论；推论 Unit 2 1.n.安全;确信;保证 2.n.调停者；主持人 3.戒瘾；戒瘾诊所 4.n.筹款；募款 5.vt.开通或关闭(电流)；转变； 6.（用开关）开，打开 7.vt.激励；激发； 8.vt.占用；占去 9.n.概况 10.vt.转移；分散；分心 11.ad.经常地；不断地； 12.n.毛巾,手巾 13.认输 14.n.进入；接近；接触的机会 15.vi.信赖；依赖 16.依靠依赖 17.n.截止时间；界线；最后期限 18.n.拖延；延迟；耽搁 19.a.适合的；专属的；特有的 20.vi.吐出 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 12 21.n.(pl.)听筒；耳机 22.n.垃圾箱，仓,箱 23.a.慎重考虑的；体谅的；为别人着想的 24.vt.使清楚；阐明；澄清；净化 25.vt.升级；促进；奖励； 26.n.大字标题；(pl.)新闻广播的摘要 27.out（钱）花光，（信用卡）刷爆 28.与…形成鲜明对比 29.n.区域;地域;行政区 30.n.急需,必需;(pl.)必需品;贫穷 31.n.牙膏 32.n.肥皂 33.n.一件商品，项目；条(款)；帐目 34.a.空前的；无前例的 35.（个人的）财务管理 36.n.广口瓶 37.vt.投资；花费 38.a.终身的；一生的 39.n.视力；洞察力；想像力；幻想 40.ad.同样地，相似地 41.ad.客观地 42.vi.装备,配备 43.n.指甲；钉子； Unit 3 1.n.十年,十年期间 2.a.传说的；传奇的；著名的；享有盛名的 3.n.固定；固定物；设备 4.a.年老的；稍老的 5.n.平板电脑，块，片 6.n.同情；怜悯 7.n.串；束；组 8.一群 9.a.多灰尘的；粉状的；尘灰色的 10.n.架；书架；岩路 11.n.家具；日用器具；必需品 12.n.薄雾；朦胧 13.n.砖 14.n.外观，外表；外景 15.n.文具；信纸及信封 16.n.女店员,女售货员 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 13 17.n.领导；统御术；领导权 18.a.有机的；器官的；有组织的 19.n.吟诵会；背诵 20.n.爵士音乐 21.突然出现，冒出来 22.a.卑微的；简陋的；谦逊的 23.vi.竞争；比赛 24.加强 25.n.再建；改造；复兴 26.n.新闻记者,新闻工作者 27.n.历史上的时代；纪元 28.vt.改革；改进，改过自新 29.vt.铺(路)；铺筑 30.way 铺平道路 31.a.社会主义(者)的 32.prep.在…旁边；横靠；与…并肩 33.n.倡议 34.“一带一路”倡议 35.a.固体的；立体的；坚实的 36.a.经济的；经济学的 37.n.占领,占有；工作,职业 38.n.自助餐餐馆, 39.表情符号 40.a.不可缺少的 41.n.成分，组成部分 42.n.种类；部门；类目 43.vt.增加；扩大；展开 44.n.象形图 45.a.感情的,情感的,情绪的 46.n.手势；姿势 47.a.面部的 48.n.短信简写语 49.n.意图；意思 50.n.适应；改编 51.a.易接近的；可达到的；易受影响的 52.n.灵魂；精神 53.n.趋势；倾向 54.vt.使便利；促进 55.n.教育家 56.a.图画的 57.a.第二(位)的；次要的 58.a.连环图画的；有趣的；喜剧的； 59.n.服装；化妆服 60.ad.迫切地；急切地 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 14 61.a.有说服力的；令人心服的 Unit 4 1.n.界线；分界；边界 2.n.统计数据 3.vt.帮助,协助 4.vt.处理，对付；解决； 5.a.极其重要的 6.n.伙伴；同事；挚友；同志 7.a.悲惨的；不幸的 8.埃博拉病毒 9.v.防止，抑制 10.v.给(某人)换班 11.n.专家；技术兵 12.a.传染(性)的；感染性的 13.n.诊所，义诊所 14.vt.将…消毒；净化 15.n.暴动；爆发；突发 16.n.献身,热爱 17.n.吐出物；催呕药 18.n.奇迹；惊人的事例 19.n.小型货车；行李车 20.a.同胎生的 21.n.病房 22.vt.弥补；补偿；偿还 23.vi.合作；协作；同心协力 24.n.人类；男性 25.a.现实(主义)的；实际的 26.n.少数,少数派 27.vt.投；选派（角色）；安排 28.a.包括的；包容广阔的 29.文化冲击 30.a.连接的共同的；联合的 31.a.协调的；和睦的，融洽的 32.a.共同的，共有的 33.a.有意义的；值得做的 34.v.走上，登上 35.a.国民的；公民的 36.内战 37.n.奴隶 38.a.（美国内战期间的）南部联邦的 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 15 39.n.联盟 40.a.平民的；百姓的 41.n.分歧，分裂，分开 42.forth 使产生，使出现 43.vt.设想；构想 44.n.自由 45.a.致力于，献身于 46.v.持续存在 47.n.战场 48.n.一部分；一份 49.ad.完全；总共 50.v.宣布…为神圣之处 51.vt.使成为神圣 52.vt.损害，减低，破坏 53.ad.高贵地；高尚地 54.白白地，徒劳地 55.v.死亡 56.a.有影响力的，有权力的,有势力的 57.a.共产主义的 Unit 5 1.a.中途的,半途的 2.ad.戏剧性地；明显地；显著地 3.n.遗产；传统 4.栖居动物，居住者,居民 5.n.企鹅 6.n.(动物或植物的)产地；栖息地 7.n.大老鼠 8.ad.以后；后来 9.n.食欲；胃口；嗜好 10.vt.增加；繁殖 11.n.植物，草本 12.n.侵蚀；腐蚀 13.n.长尾小鹦鹉 14.n.混乱紊乱 15.n.保存,维护,保护 16.n.病毒 17.v.减少；缩短；变小 18.n.陷阱，夹子 19.n.离开；出发 20.n.免除；免疫(性) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 16 21.vt.突然增加，使爆炸 22.vi.倒塌；崩溃 23.a.大量的，多的 24.n.事件 25.n.干预，介入，干涉 26.vt.应该做，对…负有…的义务 27.n.附笔；续篇,附言 28.n.害虫 29.n.生态学 30.vt.解散；结束；溶解 31.n.营养物,养分 32.n.虫；蠕虫 33.n.比较；比拟 34.a.视觉的；可见的 35.n.一段时间 36.代表 37.a.草的,草本的;药草的 38.a.神秘的；费解的；不可思议的 39.n.状况；地位；资格；身份； 40.n.(批评,判断的)标准；准则 41.vi.兴旺,繁荣,昌盛；成功 42..稀有的；珍贵的 43.a.生物学的；生物学上的 44.adv.据说，看来 45.a.广大的；巨大的 46.n.高度,海拔 47.n.变化；变动 48.vi.茂盛；兴隆；蔓延 49.n.化石 50.a.花的；似花的 51.n.脊椎动物 52.n.蜂窝 53.a.(生命等)有危险的；有绝种危机的,濒临 绝种的 54.ad.在别处；到别处 55.n.侵入,侵犯 56.vi.同时存在；与…共存 57.a.安心的；安全的；无虑的 58.n.问候语；致意,祝贺 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 17 Unit 6 1.n.罪；犯罪 2.a.海滨的,海边的 3.n.市郊；郊外；近郊 4.a.贪心的；贪吃的 5.n.小偷,贼 6.vt.犯(罪)；委托；委任 7.n.大狒狒 8.n.狐狸 9.a.都市的 10.n.掠夺者；食肉动物 11.n.新来者 12.vi.茂盛,繁茂；繁荣；兴旺 13.n.浣熊 14.n.箱；罐；容器 15.n.垃圾 16.n.小羊；羔羊 17.n.烤肉串 18.n.大蒜 19.v.估计；评价 20.a.移居的；漂泊的，迁徙的 21.vt.为…表示感激；重视；欣赏 22.a.极重要的；严重的 23.vt.限制；约束 24.n.徒步旅行者 25.n.配套元件；用品箱；成套工具 26.a.乐观(主义)的 27.n.黏土；泥土 28.n.洞,穴；岩洞 29.热量 30.ad.在屋里 31.处理 32.n.燃料,柴 33.n.消耗量；消费量；消耗 34.n.增加；补充；追加；补足之物 35.vt.削减；除去 36.<美>消防队员 37.使..处于控制之下 38.n.火焰；爆发 39.a.凶猛的；凶恶的；野蛮的 40.vi.作出反应；影响 41.a.每月的；每月一次的 42.摆脱，除去 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 18 43.[天文]火星 44.a.先进的；高级的 45.vt.揩,擦 46.消灭 47.a.核心的；(原子)核的；核能的 48.a.可怕的,骇人的 49.a.毛骨悚然的；可怕的 50.无人驾驶的 51.n.航天器；宇宙飞船；太空船 52.vt.环绕…运转 53.a.极具吸引力的；令人震惊的 54.n.机构（尤其指政府内的）局，部，处 55.vi.组成；存在；在于… 56.由…构成，由…组成 57.在此期间，与此同时 58.vt.推断；推理；推测 59.vt.使暴露；揭露 60.n.宇宙航行员；(美国)宇航员 61.n.灰尘；混乱 62.n.胶囊；太空舱 63..暴露；揭露；曝光 64.n.象鼻；树干