Unit 2 Morals and Virtues 单词讲解课件-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

Unit 2 Morals and Virtues Words and Expressions faint adj.微弱的 v.昏倒 →_________ adv.微弱地   illustrate v.说明 → __________ n.说明 precious adj.珍贵的→ _________ adv.珍贵地 marriage n.结婚→ __________ v.嫁娶 → __________ adj.已婚的 majority n.大多数 → _________ adj.主要的 n.专业 v.主修 _________ n.少数；少数民族 → _______ adj.次要的 n.辅修专业 v.辅修 complain v.抱怨 → __________ n.抱怨  respond v.回应 → __________ n.回应 faintly illustration preciously marry married major minority minor complaint response scholarship n．奖学金→_________n.学者；奖学金获得者 physician n．医师；(尤指)内科医生→_________adj.身体的；肉体的→_____________adv.肉体上；身体上→_________n.物理学 reject vt.拒绝接受；不录用→___________n.拒绝接受；否决 scholar physical physically physics rejection appoint vt.任命；委派→_____________n.约会；约定；任命→___________adj.约定的；指定的 elect vt.选举；推选→__________n.选举；推选；当选 tend vt.照顾；照料 vi.倾向；趋于→__________n.趋势；趋向 publish vt.发表(作品)；出版→___________n.出版者；出版商 retire vi.& vt.退休；退职；退出→__________n.退休→_______adj.退休的 scare vt.惊吓；使害怕　vi.受惊吓→________adj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的→_______adj.吓人的；恐怖的 appointment appointed election tendency publisher retirement retired scared scary sharp adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利的；明显的→__________v.(使)变锋利；(使)改善，提高→__________adv.急剧地；猛烈地 insurance n．保险；保险业→_________vt.投保；为……提供保险 energetic adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的→_________n.精力；活力 replace vt.接替；取代；更换→______________n.更换；更替 sharpen sharply insure energy replacement operation n．手术；企业；经营→__________vt.& vi.动手术；操作；使运行→___________n.操作员；经营者 assist vt.帮助；援助→_________n.助理；助手→_________n.帮助；援助 memory n．记忆力；回忆→____________vt.记住；熟记 →____________adj.值得纪念的；难忘的 harm n．& vt.伤害；损害→__________adj.有害的→___________adj.无害的 flexible adj.灵活的；可变通的→______________n.灵活性；弹性→___________adv.灵活地；易曲地 tension n．紧张关系；紧张；焦虑→________vt.(使肌肉)拉紧；绷紧 adj.担心的；紧张的 operate operator assistant assistance memorize memorable harmful harmless flexibility flexibly tense illustrate ['ɪləstreɪt] v.(举例)说明; 阐明(clarify); 给(书或文章)加插图 illustration n.图解；图表；插图 Illustrator n.插图画家；说明者；图解者 precious ['preʃəs] adj. 珍稀的; 宝贵的 preciously adv. be precious to sb 对某人而言很珍贵 entrust [ɪn'trʌst ] v. 委托; 交付 entrust sth to sb= entrust sb with sth. 把......委托给sb. 他把这个任务托付给他的女儿。 He entrusted the task to his daughter. = He entrusted his daughter with the task. carry sb through sth 帮助某人渡过难关 You must carry out the promise. 履行，执行 Carry on your work while I’m away. 继续做/从事某事 同：help sb out marriage ['mærɪdʒ] n. 结婚; 婚姻 marry v.结婚 marry sb 与某人结婚 married adj.已婚的 get married （to sb）结婚 (动作) be married 已婚 (状态) majority [mə'dʒɒrəti] n. 大部分;大多数 major adj.主要的; v.主修（in）；n.专业 minor adj. 少数的（反义词） minority n.少数；少数民族 a/the majority of... 大多数… (谓语动词的单复数取决于介词of后的名词） be in a/the majority占大部分/大多数 a/the minority of... 少数… be in a/the minority 占小部分/少数 An agreement (协议) seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members ________ (be) against it. People taking subway to work are in___ the majority. As a graduate majoring (major) in the English language, I feel excited to write this letter for the position. 单句语法填空/完成句子1· are complain [kəm'pleɪn] v.抱怨; 埋怨; 发牢骚 complaint n. 抱怨 类似变化： weigh称重→weight重量; join连接→joint接头 complain (to sb.) about sth. 向某人抱怨某事 = make a complaint to sb. about sth. complain (to sb.) that+句子 (向某人)抱怨…… respond [rɪ'spɒnd] v.回答;回复; 做出反应; 回应 respond to sb/sth　　对……做出回应 in response to 作为对……的回应 make/give response to对…做出回应 response n. 反应;回答;回复 hire ['haɪə(r)] v. 聘任;雇用;租用 n. 租借; 租用 同：employ 反：解雇 fire dismiss lay off hire sb to do sth 雇佣某人做某事 physician n.医师；(尤指)内科医生 resident physician 住院医师 physical adj.物理的; 身体的; 物质的 physics n.物理学 surgeon n. 外科医生 surgery n.外科手术 rejection n. 拒绝接受; 否决 同：refuse、decline 拒绝 反：accept 接受 reject doing sth 拒绝做某事 反对：be against=reject=object=oppose=be opposed to=be hostile to 15. reject ['riːdʒekt] v. 拒绝接受;不录用; 拒收 appoint [ə'pɔɪnt] v. 任命;委派 appoint sb as/ to be …… 任命某人为…… appoint sb to do sth 任命某人去做某事 appointment n.任命；约定 make/have an appointment with sb. 与某人预约/约会 keep/break an/the appointment 守/违(爽)约 appointed adj.约定的的；指定的 faraway adj.遥远的= distant far away在远处 in the distance在远处 单句语法填空 ①I was appointed __________(take) charge of the activities whose goal is to introduce the Chinese culture of tea arts. ②If you want to meet him，you have to make an __________ (appoint) in advance. ③Everyone arrived at the school gate at the ___________(appoint) time. to take appointment appointed elect [ɪ'lekt] v. 选举;推选; 决定 election [ɪ'lekʃn] n.选举;推选 elect sb (as) …… 选举某人为…… elect to do sth 决定做某事 tend [tend] vt. 照顾; 照料; vi.倾向; 趋于 tend to do sth = have a tendency to do sth 易于做某事; 往往会发生某事 tend sb. /sth. 照料/照顾… tendency n.趋势 这位病人很容易昏倒，所以我们要耐心照顾她。 This patient ____________, so we should _____ her _________. tends to faint tend patiently publish ['pʌblɪʃ ] v.发表(作品); 出版 publisher n.出版者;出版商 publication n. 出版物 saving ['seɪvɪŋ] n.节省物;节省;节约 (pl.)储蓄金;存款 save v.救助；节省;储蓄 save one’s life 救某人的命 save money 省钱 retire from... 从……退休 retire [rɪ'taɪə(r)] v. 退休; 退职;退出 retired adj.已退休的； retirement n.退休，退职 由于健康状况不佳，他被迫退休。 He was forced to retire because of his bad health. passive ['pæsɪv] adj.被动的; 顺从的 反：active adj.主动的 positive adj.乐观的；积极的 negative adj. 消极的；否定的 scared [skeəd] adj. 害怕的; 对…感到惊慌/恐惧的 scare v.使惊恐 scary adj.吓人的 be scared of sth 害怕某物 be scared to do sth 害怕做某事 be scared to death 吓得要死 be scared that... 害怕… (2)scare sb. into doing sth.恐吓某人做某事 scare sb. out of doing sth.吓得某人不敢做某事 scare...away/off把……吓跑 同义词：afraid / frightened / terrified / fearful 单句语法填空 ①Almost every child is scared _____ something，from monsters to dogs. ②After watching a ________(scare) film in the cinema，she was scared _____ walking home alone and therefore, she called a taxi. 完成句子 ③攀岩很有趣，但从一开始我就吓得要死。 Rock climbing was fun but I ______________________ from the start. of scary of was scared to death sharp [ʃɑːp ] adj.(增长/下跌等)急剧的;锋利的;明显的 a sharp increase sharply adv.急剧地 sharpen vt. 使变得锋利 sharp语义网络图 尖的 （基本义） 刀具等“尖的” 感官或头脑“尖的” 锋利的；尖的 感官敏锐的；（人）机灵的 言语“尖的” 角度、变化等“尖的” 感觉或感情上“尖的” 声音“尖的” （言辞等）尖刻的；严厉的 （角度、变化等） 急剧的 剧烈的；猛烈的 尖厉的；刺耳的 replace [rɪ'pleɪs] v.接替; 取代; 更换 replacement n. take the place of… = take one’s place 代替... in place of ... 代替... replace A with/by B 用B代替A replace...as...取代……而成为…… accident ['æksɪdənt ]n.事故;车祸;失事 = by accident/by chance 偶然地；不小心 反：by design = on purpose 有意地, 故意地 accidental adj 意外的;偶然的 accidentally adv.意外地，偶然地 operation [ˌɒpə‘reɪʃn] n. 手术；企业；经营 operate v. 操作; 使用; 动手术 operator n.操作员;经营者 cooperation n.合作 put ... into operation 实施;使...运转 operate on sb 给某人做手术 = do/perform an operation on sb whisper ['wɪspə(r)] vi. 悄声说;耳语;低语 n. 耳语(声); 低语(声); 传言; 谣传 whisper (sth) to sb 悄悄告诉某人某事 in a whisper/ in whispers 低声地 whisper about sth 嘀咕某事 whisper sth. in one's ear 在某人耳边小声说某事 He whispered the message to David. 他悄声把消息告诉了戴维。 He whispered to me that he was afraid. 他低声对我说他害怕。 assist [ə'sɪst] v.帮助; 援助 assistance n.帮助; assistant n.助手; assist sb to do/in doing sth 帮助某人做某事 assist sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人 with the assistance/help of... 在……的帮助下 come to one’s assistance援助某人 a shop assistant店员 单句语法填空 ①In the future，we will have handy robots and computers to assist us __________ the things that are boring. ②I am grateful to my math teacher who always assists me __________ my study. ③He found a way to assist the child ____________(return) to school. ④The doctor shares his phone number with the patients in case they need medical _____________(assist)． in/with in/with to return assistance pass away 去世 pass sb sth= pass sth to sb 把某物递给某人 pass by 经过; (时间)过去 pass down 把...流传下去，强调下一代 pass on 传递 pass out 分发;分配;昏倒 pass through 经过；路过 despair [dɪ'speə(r)] n. 绝望 v.绝望;感到无望 in despair 处于绝望中 desperate adj.绝望的 harm [hɑːm] n./v. 伤害; 损害 harmful adj.有害的 harmless adj.无害的 be of great harm 危害极大的 do harm to sb/sth 对某人/物有害 be harmful to 对……有害 熬夜对我们的健康有害。 Staying up late does harm to our health.  单句语法填空 ①Spending too much time on the Internet is __________(harm) to your health. ②Loud music can do harm _____ our ears, so when listening to a player, we shouldn't turn it up too high. ③Peter may look a bit fierce, but actually he's fairly ___________(harm)． harmful to harmless (1)a great deal of＋不可n 大量的…… (2)a great deal 大量，非常 (adv.) ❶尽管困难(hardship)重重，我付出的努力最终帮我渡过难关。 Despite a great deal of hardship, my efforts carried me through at last. ❷He has matured a great deal (=much) over the past year. 经过过去这一年，他成熟了许多。 a great deal of “许多” much, (a) little, a large amount of, amounts of, a great deal of +不可数名词 many, many a, several (几个), a couple of (几个，两三个), (a) few (一些), a great/good many, a good/great/large number of +可数名词 Unit 2 Thank you! $$