精品解析：2025年重庆市求精中学校中考二调模拟英语试题

重庆求精中学2024-2025学年下初2022级二调模拟考试 英语试题 第Ⅰ卷(共100分) Ⅰ.听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. A. Eat noodles. B. Math. C. Interesting. 2. A. Twelve. B. He is fine. C. Tomorrow. 3. A. For two days. B. Yichang. C. It’s beautiful. 4. A. Take it easy. B. CZ8129. C. 20 minutes ago. 5. A. Dumplings. B. At home. C. Delicious. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 6. A. /ʃɒp/. B. /stɒp/. C. /drɒp/. 7. A. Because she was ill. B. Because she studied for the test till very late. C. Because she failed the exam. 8. A. She was hurt. B. She was fine. C. She was sick. 9. A. At a supermarket. B. At a hotel. C. At a cinema. 10.A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听材料，回答问题。 11. What does Mr. Li ask Miss Yang to do? A. To attend a meeting. B. To play the piano. C. To sell tickets. 12. How will they discuss the program later? A. By QQ. B. By letter. C. By phone. 听材料，回答问题。 13. What’s the girl’s bag made of? A. Jackets. B. Trousers. C. T-shirts. 14. How will the boy help his brother? A. He will take him to a museum. B. He will borrow books for him. C. He will read the text with him. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 15. What is this year’s photo competition about? A. Travel. B. Nature. C. People. 16. When will the photo competition be held? A. On July 21st. B. On July 25th. C. On July 30th. 17. What is first prize for the competition? A. A cap. B. A T-shirt. C. A camera. 18. Where can we see the photo show? A. In the library. B. In the gym. C. In the dining hall. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。 How to become a happy student Get plenty of 19 Taking short breaks can help us stay fresh and learn more. Eat and drink properly Eat lots of fruit and vegetables. 20 drinking coffee. Cool down by doing exercise Playing sports, or taking a walk around a park can help us 21 and keep healthy. Tell ourselves how well we are doing Make a quick list of five things we’ve done, and make sure we are 22 of them. Ⅱ.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 从A,B,C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。语法选择。 The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means. Life today is ___1___ easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the ___2___ is pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We ___3___ see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it. Man has been polluting the earth. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious ___4___ there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in a place, men moved to another place. But this is no longer true. Man is slowly polluting ___5___ whole world. Air pollution is still the most serious. It’s bad to all living ___6___ in the world, but there is not only one kind of pollution. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us ___7___ angry more easily. Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from ___8___ coal in houses and factories in the city, and from blowing dirty smoke into the air. The pollution of SO2 is now the most dangerous problem of air pollution. It ___9___ by heavy traffic. It is certain that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution. The earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean. And we must be careful of the rise in population ___10___ the same time. 1. A. more B. much C. less 2. A. big B. bigger C. biggest 3. A. can B. must C. will 4. A. so B. but C. because 5. A. a B. an C. the 6. A. thing B. things C. thing’s 7. A. become B. to become C. becomes 8. A. to burn B. burning C. burned 9. A. is caused B. was caused C. will cause 10. A. in B. during C. at 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文简要地介绍了世界上的污染问题，重点介绍了空气污染对人类社会的危害。 【1题详解】 句意：今天的生活比几百年前容易多了，但它也带来了新的问题。 more更多；much许多；less更少。根据“Life today is...easier than”可知，空处修饰比较级easier，应用much，表示“今天生活比几百年前容易多了”。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：最大的问题之一是污染。 big大的；bigger大的，比较级；biggest最大的，最高级。根据“One of the”可知，是最大的问题，应用最高级。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：我们可以看到它，闻到它，喝到它，甚至听到它。 can能；must必须；will将根据“Pollution comes in many ways.”可知，此处表示我们可以看到污染，故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：许多年前，这个问题没有那么严重，因为没有那么多人。 so因此；but但是；because因为。根据“the problem was not so serious… there were not so many people”可知，前后句是因果关系，前果后因，故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：人类正在慢慢污染整个世界。 a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the表示特指。根据“whole world”可知，是整个世界。the whole world表示“整个世界”，用the表示特指，故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：它对世界上所有的生物都是有害的，但并不是只有一种污染。 thing事情，单数名词；things事情，复数；thing’s事情的，名词所有格。根据“all”可知，是指所有的生物，应用复数名词，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：噪音污染使我们更容易生气。 become动词原形或过去分词；to become动词不定式；becomes动词三单。根据“makes us”可知，make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，为固定短语，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：他们阻止人们在城市的房子和工厂里烧煤，也阻止人们向空气中排放脏烟。 to burn动词不定式；burning动名词/现在分词；burned动词过去式或过去分词。根据“from”可知，from是介词，后跟动名词作宾语，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：这是由繁忙的交通造成的。 is caused一般现在时的被动语态；was caused一般过去时的被动语态；will cause一般将来时。分析题干可知，it指代二氧化硫污染，和cause之间是被动关系，句子是一般现在时，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：与此同时，我们必须注意人口的增长。 in在……里；during在……期间；at在。根据“the same time”可知，at the same time“与此同时”，为固定短语，故选C。 Ⅲ.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Have you ever seen people watching short videos on apps like Kuaishou and Douyin while waiting for the bus or on the subway? These are called micro-dramas, and they are becoming very ____11____. Micro-dramas are not just popular in China, but all around the world. A big company from the US, Sensor Tower, says that at least ____12____ than 40 apps that show these dramas have become available for people everywhere. By early 2024, these apps have been downloaded over 55 million times! People from different countries enjoy watching these micro-dramas ____13____ they are exciting and have lots of surprises. The stories move ____14____ and keep you wanting to see ____15____ happens next. Liu Jinlong, who is in charge of an app called Short TV, told that this is what makes them fun to watch. Micro-dramas are also popular because they are very ____16____. Each part can be only from a few seconds to just two minutes long. This ____17____ you can watch a ____18____ story while you are on your way to work. Most of these dramas are made to be watched on your ____19____, so you can see them without having to turn your screen around. In the future, micro-dramas might help ____20____ more of China’s culture to the world. But there is a problem: many of these dramas have similar themes. So, micro-dramas are a fun way to enjoy stories on your phone, and they might even help people around the world learn more about Chinese culture. But the dramas should cover more topics, not just the usual ones like time travel. 11. A. interesting B. popular C. meaningful D. fantastic 12. A. more B. less C. rather D. better 13. A. though B. unless C. because D. until 14. A. friendly B. directly C. slowly D. quickly 15. A. how B. what C. why D. when 16. A. long B. quick C. short D. slow 17. A. shows B. tells C. explains D. means 18. A. whole B. fairy C. true D. bedtime 19. A. phone B. TV C. computer D. watch 20. A. express B. spread C. bring D. share 【答案】11 B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了微短剧在中国和世界其他地方都很流行，同时也介绍了微短剧的优点和缺点。 【11题详解】 句意：这些被称为微短剧，并且它们正变得非常受欢迎。 interesting有趣的；popular受欢迎的；meaningful有意义的；fantastic极好的。根据后文“Micro-dramas are not just popular in China, but all around the world.”可知，这里是说微短剧变得很受欢迎，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：美国的一家大公司Sensor Tower表示，至少有超过40个展示这些短剧的应用程序可供各地的人们使用。 more更多；less更少；rather相当；better更好。根据“By early 2024, these apps have been downloaded over 55 million times!”可知，超过5500万次，是比之前更多了，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：来自不同国家的人们喜欢观看这些微短剧，因为它们令人兴奋并且有很多惊喜。 though尽管；unless除非；because因为；until直到。根据“People from different countries enjoy watching these micro-dramas…they are exciting and have lots of surprises.”可知，后半句是喜欢看微型戏剧的原因，because引导原因状语从句，符合语境，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：故事进展得很快，让你一直想看到接下来发生了什么。 friendly友好的；directly直接地；slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地。根据“The stories move…and keep you wanting to see…happens next.”可知，此处表示故事发展迅速，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：故事进展得很快，让你一直想知道接下来发生了什么。 how如何；what什么；why为什么；when什么时候。根据“keep you wanting to see…happens next.”可知，此处表示看看接下来会发生什么，what在宾语从句中作主语，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：微短剧也很受欢迎，因为它们很短。 long长的；quick快速的；short短的；slow慢的。根据“Each part can be only from a few seconds to just two minutes long.” 可知微短剧每部分时长很短，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：这意味着你可以在上班的路上看一个完整的故事。 shows展示；tells告诉；explains解释；means意味着。根据“This…you can watch a…story while you are on your way to work.”可知，此处表示“时长很短，这意味着你可以……”，means符合语境，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：这意味着你可以在上班的路上看一个完整的故事。 whole完整的；fairy仙女的；true真实的；bedtime就寝时间。根据“This…you can watch a…story while you are on your way to work.”可知，因为微短剧时长短，所以在上班路上能看一个“完整的” 故事，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：这些短剧大多是为在手机上观看而制作的，所以你无需转动屏幕就能观看它们。 phone手机；TV电视；computer计算机；watch手表。根据下文“micro-dramas are a fun way to enjoy stories on your phone” 可知微短剧是在手机上观看的，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：在未来，微短剧可能有助于将更多的中国文化传播到世界。 express表达；spread传播；bring带来；share分享。根据“In the future, micro-dramas might help…more of China’s culture to the world.”可知，此处表示传播中国文化，故选B。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A THE SCHOOL PLAY Calling all students for auditions (试演)! Critters on Ice! is about animals and ice skates. The writer and director is our drama teacher, Ms. Ann Core. Actors are needed for the following roles: Flora, The fast snail Richard, The slow rabbit Tim, The smart ox James, The serious goose Not an actor? We also need: Set Design: Someone to draw fun winter backgrounds. He or she must also find things such as umbrellas, gloves, and ice skates to use in the play. Light: Someone to make the actors “shine” on stage. Green and blue lights follow each animal. Sound: Someone to make sure every word is heard. Auditions are on Friday, February 27, at 3:30 in the gym. Hot cocoa will be served. 21. What is the name of the play? A. Not an Actor? B. Critters on Ice! C. The School Play. D. Flora, Richard, Tim and James. 22. If you do Set Design, what are you expected to do? A. To call the students for auditions. B. To prepare the fun backgrounds. C. To make the lights follow each animal. D. To make sure every word is heard. 23. What is the text probably? A. A poster. B. A speech. C. A report. D. A poem. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是学校话剧招聘试演的一则广告信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Critters on Ice! is about animals and ice skates.”可知，这个话剧的名字是《Critters on Ice》，故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Set Design: Someone to draw fun winter backgrounds”可知，需要准备有趣的背景，故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是学校话剧招聘试演的一则广告信息，故本文可能是一份海报。故选A。 B My teacher held up a piece of broken glass and asked, “Who broke this window?” She seldom became angry, but she was this time. I was the one who broke the window. It was caused by a naughty throw of a baseball. If I told her what happened, I would be in a lot of trouble. How would I be able to pay for a big window like that? I didn’t even get pocket money. “My father is going to be angry,” I thought. I didn’t want to raise my hand, but deep in my mind a voice forced me to do what I should do. I told the truth, “I did it.” It was hard enough to say what I had done. My teacher took down a book from one of our library shelves and I had never known my teacher, who would beat a student with it, but I feared she was going to start with me. “I know how you like birds,” she said. “Here is that field guide about birds that you are always looking through. It belongs to you now. You will not be punished as long as you remember that I am not awarding you for your mistake. I am awarding you for your truthfulness.” I couldn’t believe it! I wasn’t being punished and I was getting my own bird field guide— the very one that I had been saving up money to buy. All that remains of that day is my memory and the lesson my teacher taught me. That lesson stays with me every day, and it will never be forgotten. 24. How was the window broken? A. By a throw of a basketball. B. By a throw of a baseball. C. By a throw of a book. D. By a throw of a bird. 25. Why did the writer tell the truth? A. Because he wanted to get his favorite book. B. Because he followed his heart. C. Because he heard a voice. D. Because his teacher wouldn’t be angry. 26. What can we know from Paragraph (段落) 6? A. The writer was in a lot of trouble. B. The writer won the teacher’s award for his bravery. C. The teacher would punish the writer. D. The teacher knew what her student liked. 27. What did the writer learn from his teacher that day? A. It’s better late than never. B. No one can help you except yourself. C. It’s worth to be honest. D. A broken glass will never be repaired. 【答案】24. B 25. B 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者不小心打破窗户被发现后，不敢承认错误，到最后勇敢承认被奖励的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I was the one who broke the window. It was caused by a naughty throw of a baseball.”可知，扔棒球导致窗户破了。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I didn’t want to raise my hand, but deep in my mind a voice forced me to do what I should do.”以及“I told the truth, ‘I did it.’”可知，作者说真话的原因是遵从自己的本心。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I know how you like birds,”和“Here is that field guide about birds that you are always looking through.”可知，老师知道自己的学生喜欢什么。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You will not be punished as long as you remember that I am not awarding you for your mistake. I am awarding you for your truthfulness.”可知，作者从老师那里学到了说实话是值得的。故选C。 C Baidu’s robotaxi (萝卜快跑) is experiencing an order increase in Wuhan, Hubei Province, which has been drawing public attention and leading to heated discussions. Robotaxis are driverless taxis, which makes travel easier and more comfortable. People can book robotaxis at any time through the Baidu apps. Taking a robotaxi is cheaper than a traditional one. The vehicle is clean and smart, allowing passengers to choose their preferred music freely. “With no driver in the car, I can avoid communicating with others, making it easier to rest,” a local rider in Wuhan told the Global Times. A report from Baidu showed that there are 300 driverless taxis in Wuhan. In the first three months of 2024, orders for driverless taxis in Wuhan reached half of all ride-hailing (打车) services. It increased to 70 percent in April, with expectations of keeping rapid growth ahead. In fact, the service has been introduced to many cities in China. As for now, Baidu has started tests the service in 11 cities, including Beijing, Wuhan, Chongqing, Shenzhen and Shanghai. However, not everyone prefers the new way of ride-hailing. Robotaxis also have some drawbacks. “The waiting time is long, taking 8-10 minutes from order to arrival, and the driving speed is slow, not a good choice for passengers in a hurry,” one rider complained. What’s more, the rising need for lower-price robotaxi worries taxi drivers. Driverless technology has gradually entered our daily life, and it will change the world. All we need to do is look at it correctly, think calmly, and actively accept the arrival of each new technological change. 28. How does the author introduce the topic in paragraph 1? A. By listing numbers. B. By presenting facts. C. By starting a discussion. D. By sharing an experience. 29. Why are taxi drivers worried about the rise of robotaxis? A. Because robotaxis are comfortable. B. Because robotaxis are cheaper. C. Because robotaxis are faster. D. Because robotaxis are smarter. 30. What can be inferred from the text? A. Robotaxis have become the main way of ride-hailing in China. B. Price is no longer a problem for passengers now. C. Passengers in a hurry may prefer traditional taxis. D. Robotaxis beat traditional taxis in all ways. 31. What is the author’s attitude towards the growth of Baidu’s robotaxi business? A. Doubtful. B. Unclear. C. Worried. D. Supportive. 【答案】28. B 29. B 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了百度自动驾驶出租车 (萝卜快跑) 在武汉的运营情况及其对传统出租车行业的影响。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Baidu’s robotaxi (萝卜快跑) is experiencing an order increase in Wuhan, Hubei Province, which has been drawing public attention and leading to heated discussions.”可知，作者是通过陈述事实来介绍这个话题的。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What’s more, the rising need for lower-price robotaxi worries taxi drivers.”可知，是因为robotaxi更便宜。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The waiting time is long, taking 8-10 minutes from order to arrival, and the driving speed is slow, not a good choice for passengers in a hurry,”可推知，赶时间的乘客可能更喜欢传统的出租车。故选C。 【31题详解】 观点态度题。根据“Driverless technology has gradually entered our daily life, and it will change the world. All we need to do is look at it correctly, think calmly, and actively accept the arrival of each new technological change.”可推知，作者是支持的态度。故选D。 D China now has more than 30,000 kilometers of high speed track, and this is expected to increase to 38,000 kilometers by the end of 2025. Fully two thirds of the world’s high speed rail (by length) is in China. Here, we track the exciting technological developments in high speed rail and consider their cultural influence. While the main advantage of the high speed rail lines is convenient for people to get from one city to another as quickly as possible, some of these high speed lines have become popular tourist attractions (places that many tourists visit). A good example of this is the Hefei-Fuzhou high speed line. Technically speaking, this was one of the most challenging high speed rail routes ever built; nearly 90% of the track was laid either on bridges or in tunnels. However, the amazing views are worth it, as the train goes through some of China’s most beautiful mountainous areas, including the Huangshan and the Wuyi Mountain Ranges. As China has gained skills and knowledge in high speed rail, it is trying to export its technology to other countries. Its first project on the international market was the line connecting Istanbul with Turkey’s capital, Ankara, 530 kilometers away. This was followed by projects among other countries. Perhaps its most challenging project is a Trans-Asian network connecting China with European countries. Although it is difficult, China will make every effort to take on this plan. It is hoped to be completed by 2030 as a part of China’s Belt and Road Initiative (倡议). Thanks to high speed-rail, the travel time between main cities in China has already been reduced to only a few hours. So this convenience should improve the development within and out of China. No doubt, it will also bring the people of the country closer together, and in time bring about deep social changes. 32. How many kilometers will the high speed track increase by next year in China? A. About 38,000. B. Over 68,000. C. Over 30,000. D. About 8,000. 33. Why does the writer talk about the Hefei-Fuzhou line in Paragraph 2? A. To prove how fast the high speed lines can be. B. To point out how convenient the high speed lines are. C. To explain high speed lines can be popular tourist attractions. D. To show the technical development of the high speed lines. 34. What advantage of the high speed rail is mentioned in the text? A. Stepping toward the peace. B. Reducing the travel time. C. Making tourism cheaper. D. Making agreement. 35. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. Racing on track B. Great Charges in China C. Travel Faster: China and World D. High Speed Rail in the World 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国高铁的发展现状及其对国内外的影响，包括高铁线路的便利性、旅游吸引力以及中国在国际市场上的高铁技术输出。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“China now has more than 30,000 kilometers of high speed track, and this is expected to increase to 38,000 kilometers by the end of 2025.”可知，中国目前拥有3万多公里的高速铁路，预计到2025年底将增加到3.8万公里，也就是明年会增加约38000-30000=8000公里。故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据上文“some of these high speed lines have become popular tourist attractions”和本段“A good example of this is the Hefei-Fuzhou high speed line.”可知，本段谈到合肥至福州高铁，主要是解释为什么某些高铁线路会成为受欢迎的旅游胜地。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Thanks to high speed rail, the travel time between main cities in China has already been reduced to only a few hours.”可知，关于高铁的一个优势是降低了行驶时间。故选B。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。文章涵盖中国高铁技术发展、旅游吸引力、国际合作及对国内外的影响。选项C“更快地旅行：中国和世界”既体现速度提升，又关联国内外，最贴合全文主旨。故选C。 E ①Some people can manage any journey with no guide but their “pigeon (鸽子) sense”. How do they do it? And can this ability be learned? In fact, the latest science research suggests that there are plenty of ways for common people to improve their sense of direction. ②People’s sense of direction is influenced by many different factors. Childhood environment shapes people’s comfort and confidence in finding ways. Allowing kids to have the chance to move independently around different places is very important. “Experiments suggest that passive (被动的) movement is not that good because you don’t usually pay attention,” says Nora, a psychological scientist. People who grew up outside cities, or in very large cities, also appear to have better sense of direction when they become adults. “We have found that even as adults, people who move around their environment more widely have better senses of direction,” says Nora. ③In many ancient societies, girls and women had fewer chances to go out to find directions while men went hunting in the rainforest. So women are more likely to consider that they are born with worse sense of direction although studies show that gender (性别) differences don’t influence their performance in finding ways. ④__________ “One is that you think you cannot improve the sense of direction,” Nora says. While adults’ brains are different from children’s in some ways, adults can still learn to do that. Nora is also worried because people think that the sense of direction is of no use in the time of GPS. “But what if phone batteries die or systems make mistakes, like driving into water on the advice of their GPS.” Nora pointed out. ⑤In fact people can train their sense of direction by better noticing environmental cues. “People can pay attention to things around them, like the wind, the sun or even a tree, whether they’re in the city or the countryside.” Nora says. “It is difficult to provide common ways to improve the sense of direction because of people’s cultural differences. But in general, the more you move, especially in ways that are kind of challenging, the better senses of direction you will develop,” Nora says. ⑥Besides, getting a proper amount of sleep may help too. One global study found that for people aged 54 and older, sleeping seven hours a night leads to the best performance in a way-finding game. ⑦So although not everyone is born with “pigeon sense”, the good news is that everyone can continue to develop the skill over a lifetime. 36. Which of the following in the dictionary can best explain the underline word “cues” in Paragraph 5? A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ cue n. cues v. cueing; cuing; cued ① a signal (信号) that helps to solve a problem. ② a few words or an action in a play that is a signal for another actor to do sth. ③ a long wooden stick used for hitting the ball in the games ④ to give sb. a signal so they know when to start doing sth. 37. Which sentence can be put in__________? A. People have discovered some useful facts of sense of direction. B. People have many misunderstandings about the sense of direction. C. People haven’t worked out some mysteries of the sense of direction. D. People have thought of some ways to develop the sense of direction. 38. What can we infer from the passage? A. Women have worse sense of direction than men. B. Adults can still improve sense of direction. C. Active movement can lead to better sense of direction. D. Sense of direction influences one’s sleep amount. 39. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? （①=Paragraph 1; ②=Paragraph 2…） A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了方向感的影响因素以及如何提高方向感。文章通过科学研究和个人经验，探讨了方向感的形成、性别差异、以及通过环境线索和睡眠来提高方向感的方法。 【36题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第5段“People can pay attention to things around them, like the wind, the sun or even a tree, whether they’re in the city or the countryside.”可知，“cues”指的是帮助解决问题的信号。根据词典解释，“a signal that helps to solve a problem”与文章中的描述相符。故选A。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第4段“One is that you think you cannot improve the sense of direction,”以及“Nora is also worried because people think that the sense of direction is of no use in the time of GPS.”可知，人们对方向感存在误解。因此，填入的句子应与误解相关。故选B。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第2段“Experiments suggest that passive movement is not that good because you don’t usually pay attention”以及“People who grew up outside cities, or in very large cities, also appear to have better sense of direction when they become adults.”可以推断，主动运动有助于提高方向感。选项C“主动运动可以带来更好的方向感。”与文章内容一致。故选C。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。本文结构如下：第一段段引入话题；二三段讲影响方向感的原因 (环境、性别等)；第四段谈对方向感的常见误解；五六段介绍提高方向感的方法；第七段总结。与选项B的分层示意图相符。故选B。 Ⅴ.口运运用（每空1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成对话。 Lily: Mike, the vacation is around the corner. I have a travel plan. Mike: Really? ____40____ Lily: I’m thinking about going to Beijing. Mike: That’s a great city. ____41____ Lily: Well, because I’ve never been to our capital city before. And there are many places of interest there. Mike: Ah, yes. ____42____ Lily: And there’s a new World Heritage Site (世界遗产) this year. Mike: What is it? Lily: It’s the Beijing Central Axis (中轴线). Mike: ____43____ Lily: It’s a series of connected places. UNESCO gives it the special name. Mike: It sounds interesting. ____44____ Lily: It can be crowded, but that’s part of the travel experience. A. Is Beijing very crowded? B. Why do you choose Beijing? C. Where are you going? D. How long is the Central Axis? E. I’ve seen some of Beijing’s places of interest online. F. That sounds wonderful. What exactly is it? G. Are there any new attractions? 【答案】40. C 41. B 42. E 43. F 44. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，丽莉和迈克正在讨论去北京旅行。 【40题详解】 根据答句“I’m thinking about going to Beijing.”可知本句是迈克在问丽莉想要去哪里旅行，选项C“你要去哪里？”符合语境，故选C。 【41题详解】 根据答句“Well, because I’ve never been to our capital city before.”可知此处应是在讨论选择北京的理由，选项B“你为什么选择北京？”符合语境，故选B。 【42题详解】 根据答句“And there’s a new World Heritage Site (世界遗产) this year.”可知此处是两人在讨论北京景点，选项E“我在网上看到了一些北京的景点。”符合语境，故选E。 【43题详解】 结合前文“It’s the Beijing Central Axis (中轴线).”以及下文“It’s a series of connected places. UNESCO gives it the special name.”可知，此处是迈克在询问什么是北京中轴线，选项F“听起来很棒，那到底是什么？”符合语境，故选F。 【44题详解】 根据“It can be crowded, but that’s part of the travel experience.”可知，此处是在讨论北京的拥挤情况，选项A“北京很拥挤吗？”符合语境，故选A。 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（1-2小题，每小题2分，3-4小题3分，共10分） 请阅读下列材料，并根据文章内容回答问题。 In a recent interview with Xinhua News, the well-known director Zhang Yimou encouraged audiences (观众) to visit cinemas instead of spending time on three-minute movie summaries on their phones. His words have caused heated discussions. An interview with some students Interviewer? Do you agree with watching 3-minute movie summaries? And why? Peng Yuchen: Yes. By watching summarized movies, we can quickly decide whether a movie is worth our time. This helps us pick movies that match out interests and avoid those that might disappoint us. Li Yuan: I also think there’s nothing wrong with watching movie summaries, because they focus on major exciting and interesting moments of the movie, which can bring us much fun and excitement. Qin Jiangshan: No, I prefer to watch a full movie because it’s not just about entertainment, but it’s also about respecting the director’s work. Different ideas on social media: “Every scene in a movie plays an important part and cannot be left out without losing something meaningful. To fully understand its message, we should still go and see the full movie ourselves and make our own judgments.” 860 likes 50 dislikes “Movie summaries on social media, especially those from the maker’s point of view, can be one-sided and may mislead people.” 210 likes 21 dislikes “I think it’s OK to watch movie summaries. Since we live in a fast-paced world, they make it more convenient for us to get information.” 545 likes 10 dislikes Different audiences could have different choices, but this trend still worries the movie industry (电影业) a lot. A famous actor told Xinhua News, “If fewer people go to the cinema, there may be fewer good movies.” To solve the problem and attract more people to enjoy a full movie in the cinema, ____________ 45. Did more people go to the cinema in 2024 than in 2023? ________________________________ 46. How can we quickly pick the movies we like according to Peng Yuchen? ________________________________ 47. Why do some people still choose to watch a full movie instead of short movie summaries? ________________________________ 48. What’s the ending of the passage? Give at least 2 suggestions. ________________________________ 【答案】45. No, it didn’t. 46. By watching summarized movies. 47. Because it’s not just about entertainment but also about respecting the director’s work. 48. the movie industry should improve the cinema experience with better technology and comfort. In addition, offering unique content and exclusive releases can encourage audiences to watch full movies in theaters. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些人就是否应该观看电影摘要而发表的一些看法，并对如何吸引更多人走进电影院提出了建议。 【45题详解】 根据统计图可知，2023年有12亿人去电影院看了电影，而2024年只有10亿人去电影院看了电影，因此，2024年去电影院的人没有2023年多。故填No, it didn’t. 【46题详解】 根据“Peng Yuchen: Yes. By watching summarized movies…This helps us pick movies that match out interests and avoid those that might disappoint us.”可知，观看电影摘要，有助于我们选择符合我们兴趣的电影。故填By watching summarized movies. 【47题详解】 根据“Qin Jiangshan: No, I prefer to watch a full movie because it’s not just about entertainment, but it’s also about respecting the director’s work.”可知有些人喜欢看一部完整的电影，因为这不仅仅是娱乐，也是对导演工作的尊重。故填Because it’s not just about entertainment but also about respecting the director’s work. 【48题详解】 开放性作答，言之有理即可。故填the movie industry should improve the cinema experience with better technology and comfort. In addition, offering unique content and exclusive releases can encourage audiences to watch full movies in theaters. Ⅶ.完成句子。（1-4小题，每空1分，5小题2分，共10分） 49. There must be something wrong with Richard’s bike. （改否定句） There ________ be ________ wrong with Richard’s bike. 【答案】 ①. can’t ②. anything 【解析】 【详解】句意：理查德的自行车一定有问题。考查陈述句变为否定句。原句是must be表示肯定推测，表示“一定是”，can’t be表示“一定不是”；原句中something在否定句中改为anything。故填can’t；anything。 50. Jack often relaxes himself by listening to beautiful music. （对画线部分提问） __________ does Jack often __________ himself? 【答案】 ①. How ②. relax 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克经常听优美的音乐来放松自己。 画线部分by listening to beautiful music是一种方式，用how来提问，位于句首，首字母要大写。主语是Jack，是第三人称单数，借助助动词does来构成疑问句，其后动词用原形。故填How；relax。 51. Could you please tell me how I can improve my English? (改为同义句) Could you please tell me _________ _________ improve my English? 【答案】 ①. how ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我如何提高我的英语吗？此处可改为“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语，即how to improve“如何提高”。故填how；to。 52. 老师们把学生分成了不同的小组来讨论这些问题。 The teachers ________ the students ________ different groups to discuss the problems. 【答案】 ①. divided ②.  into 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“把……分成……”，其英文表达为divide...into...；根据中文提示可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，divide的过去式是divided，故填divided；into。 53. us, better, makes, a, love, person (连词成句) ________________________________. 【答案】Love makes us a better person 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词及标点可知，此句为陈述句；love“爱”，作主语，句首首字母大写；makes“使”，谓语；us“我们”，宾语；a better person“一个更好的人”，宾语补足语。故填Love makes us a better person“爱让我们成为更好的人”。 Ⅷ.阅读填空（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的文章，并根据文章内容补全表格。前四小题，一空一词，最后一题写句子，词数不限。 The Rise of Artificial Intelligence (AI) Artificial Intelligence (AI) is changing our world faster than ever before. From self-driving cars to smart home devices, AI has become an important part of daily life. It refers to computer systems that can perform tasks requiring human intelligence, such as learning, problem-solving, and decision-making. While AI brings many benefits, it also raises questions about its impact on society. One major advantage of AI is its ability to improve efficiently. For example, in healthcare, AI helps doctors analyze medical data quickly, leading to better diagnoses. In education, AI-powered tools provide personalized learning experiences for students. Even in environmental protection, AI can predict natural disasters and help reduce pollution. These examples show how AI makes our lives safer and more convenient. However, AI also has challenges. Some people worry that robots might replace human jobs, especially in factories or customer service. Another concern is privacy—AI systems collect large amounts of personal data, which could be misused. Additionally, over-reliance on AI might weaken human creativity and critical thinking skills. To use AI responsibly, we need clear rules and ethical guidelines. Governments should create laws to protect people’s privacy and ensure AI is used for good purposes. Meanwhile, students should learn to work with AI instead of depending on it completely. For instance, using AI tools to solve math problems is helpful, but thinking independently is still essential. To conclude, AI is a powerful tool that can shape the future. By understanding both its possibilities and risks, we can use it wisely to build a better world. As the saying goes, “Technology is a useful servant but a dangerous master.” Let’s embrace AI while staying mindful of its limits. Introduction Artificial Intelligence (AI) is changing our world quickly. Advantages of AI ·In hospitals, AI helps doctors analyze data to find illness faster ·In schools, AI tools create personalized lessons for students. ·For the environment, AI can ____54____ disasters like earthquakes and reduce pollution. ____55____ of AI •Jobs: Roberts might replace workers in factories or shops. •Privacy: AI collects personal information, which could be stolen or misused. •Human skills: Relying too much on AI might make people less ____56____ or independent. Solutions ·Governments should make laws to protect privacy and ensure AI is used for good. ·____57____ should use AI as a helper. Conclusion AI is a powerful tool to shape a better future if ____58____. 【答案】54. predict 55. Challenges 56. creative 57. Students 58. we understand its possibilities and risks and use it responsibly 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍人工智能的优势、挑战及应对方法，强调应明智利用其塑造美好未来。 【54题详解】 根据“Even in environmental protection, AI can predict natural disasters and help reduce pollution.”可知，在环境保护方面，人工智能可以“预测”自然灾害，故填predict。 【55题详解】 根据“However, AI also has challenges…Additionally, over-reliance on AI might weaken human creativity and critical thinking skills.”可知，这一段主要讲的是人工智能存在的“挑战”，故填Challenges。 【56题详解】 根据“Additionally, over-reliance on AI might weaken human creativity and critical thinking skills.” 可知，过度依赖人工智能可能会削弱人类的创造力和批判性思维能力，也就是会让人们变得不那么 “有创造力”，故填creative。 【57题详解】 根据“Meanwhile, students should learn to work with AI instead of depending on it completely.”可知，“学生们”应该把人工智能当作助手，故填Students。 【58题详解】 根据“To conclude, AI is a powerful tool that can shape the future. By understanding both its possibilities and risks, we can use it wisely to build a better world.”以及“To use AI responsibly, we need clear rules and ethical guidelines.” 可知，人工智能是一种强大的工具，如果我们理解它的可能性和风险，并负责任地使用它，它可以塑造一个更美好的未来，故填we understand its possibilities and risks and use it responsibly。 Ⅸ.书面表达。（满分20分） 59. 2025年春节档电影《哪吒之魔童闹海》广受好评。主人公哪吒虽被误解为“魔丸”，却以“我命由我不由天”的信念冲破偏见，在逆境中蜕变。作为初中生，我们在学习、人际交往或生活中也会遇到挫折（如考试失利、朋友矛盾、目标受挫等）。请结合自身经历，写一篇120字左右的英语短文，包含以下内容： 1.描述困难时的心理状态（焦虑、孤独或迷茫等）。 2.分享你如何面对困难（如何坚持信念、寻求帮助或制定计划等）。 3.调整心态的具体办法（运动、倾诉与倾听等）。 4.这些经历如何帮助你更好的应对未来的挑战。 参考词汇：lonely、worried、stick to one’s dreams、make plans、face the challenges ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Life is full of challenges. As long as we stick to our dreams, we will be able to overcome all kinds of difficulties. Last term, I failed a math test and felt extremely worried and frustrated. I was afraid I couldn’t catch up, feeling lost and lonely. To turn things around, I made a detailed study plan and stuck to it. I asked my teacher for help after class and did math exercises every day. Besides, I talked to my best friend about my feelings, which made me feel much better. I also played basketball every weekend to relieve stress. This experience taught me to stay positive and seek solutions. It gives me the confidence to face future challenges bravely. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，提出观点，引入主题； 第二步，简要描述困难时的心理状态；具体阐述如何面对困难以及办法； 第三步，书写结语，表达感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①be full of充满…… ②stick to坚持 ③turn things around扭转局面 ④ask sb. for help向某人求助 [亮点词汇] ①As long as we stick to our dreams, we will be able to overcome all kinds of difficulties. (条件状语从句) ②Besides, I talked to my best friend about my feelings, which made me feel much better. (定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 重庆求精中学2024-2025学年下初2022级二调模拟考试 英语试题 第Ⅰ卷(共100分) Ⅰ.听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. A. Eat noodles. B. Math. C. Interesting. 2. A. Twelve. B. He is fine. C. Tomorrow. 3. A. For two days. B. Yichang. C. It’s beautiful. 4. A. Take it easy. B. CZ8129. C. 20 minutes ago. 5. A. Dumplings. B. At home. C. Delicious. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 6. A. /ʃɒp/. B. /stɒp/. C. /drɒp/. 7. A. Because she was ill. B. Because she studied for the test till very late. C. Because she failed the exam. 8. A. She was hurt. B. She was fine. C. She was sick. 9. A. At a supermarket. B. At a hotel. C. At a cinema. 10.A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听材料，回答问题。 11. What does Mr. Li ask Miss Yang to do? A. To attend a meeting. B. To play the piano. C. To sell tickets. 12. How will they discuss the program later? A. By QQ. B. By letter. C. By phone. 听材料，回答问题。 13. What’s the girl’s bag made of? A. Jackets. B. Trousers. C. T-shirts. 14. How will the boy help his brother? A. He will take him to a museum. B. He will borrow books for him. C. He will read the text with him. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 15. What is this year’s photo competition about? A. Travel. B. Nature. C. People. 16. When will the photo competition be held? A. On July 21st. B. On July 25th. C. On July 30th. 17. What is first prize for the competition? A. A cap. B. A T-shirt. C. A camera. 18. Where can we see the photo show? A. In the library. B. In the gym. C. In the dining hall. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。 How to become a happy student Get plenty of 19 Taking short breaks can help us stay fresh and learn more. Eat and drink properly Eat lots of fruit and vegetables. 20 drinking coffee. Cool down by doing exercise Playing sports, or taking a walk around a park can help us 21 and keep healthy. Tell ourselves how well we are doing Make a quick list of five things we’ve done, and make sure we are 22 of them. Ⅱ.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 从A,B,C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。语法选择。 The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means. Life today is ___1___ easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the ___2___ is pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We ___3___ see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it. Man has been polluting the earth. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious ___4___ there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in a place, men moved to another place. But this is no longer true. Man is slowly polluting ___5___ whole world. Air pollution is still the most serious. It’s bad to all living ___6___ in the world, but there is not only one kind of pollution. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us ___7___ angry more easily. Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from ___8___ coal in houses and factories in the city, and from blowing dirty smoke into the air. The pollution of SO2 is now the most dangerous problem of air pollution. It ___9___ by heavy traffic. It is certain that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution. The earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean. And we must be careful of the rise in population ___10___ the same time. 1. A. more B. much C. less 2. A. big B. bigger C. biggest 3. A. can B. must C. will 4. A. so B. but C. because 5. A. a B. an C. the 6. A. thing B. things C. thing’s 7. A. become B. to become C. becomes 8 A. to burn B. burning C. burned 9. A. is caused B. was caused C. will cause 10. A. in B. during C. at Ⅲ.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Have you ever seen people watching short videos on apps like Kuaishou and Douyin while waiting for the bus or on the subway? These are called micro-dramas, and they are becoming very ____11____. Micro-dramas are not just popular in China, but all around the world. A big company from the US, Sensor Tower, says that at least ____12____ than 40 apps that show these dramas have become available for people everywhere. By early 2024, these apps have been downloaded over 55 million times! People from different countries enjoy watching these micro-dramas ____13____ they are exciting and have lots of surprises. The stories move ____14____ and keep you wanting to see ____15____ happens next. Liu Jinlong, who is in charge of an app called Short TV, told that this is what makes them fun to watch. Micro-dramas are also popular because they are very ____16____. Each part can be only from a few seconds to just two minutes long. This ____17____ you can watch a ____18____ story while you are on your way to work. Most of these dramas are made to be watched on your ____19____, so you can see them without having to turn your screen around. In the future, micro-dramas might help ____20____ more of China’s culture to the world. But there is a problem: many of these dramas have similar themes. So, micro-dramas are a fun way to enjoy stories on your phone, and they might even help people around the world learn more about Chinese culture. But the dramas should cover more topics, not just the usual ones like time travel. 11. A. interesting B. popular C. meaningful D. fantastic 12. A. more B. less C. rather D. better 13. A. though B. unless C. because D. until 14. A. friendly B. directly C. slowly D. quickly 15. A. how B. what C. why D. when 16. A. long B. quick C. short D. slow 17. A. shows B. tells C. explains D. means 18. A. whole B. fairy C. true D. bedtime 19. A. phone B. TV C. computer D. watch 20. A. express B. spread C. bring D. share Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A THE SCHOOL PLAY Calling all students for auditions (试演)! Critters on Ice! is about animals and ice skates. The writer and director is our drama teacher, Ms. Ann Core. Actors are needed for the following roles: Flora, The fast snail Richard, The slow rabbit Tim, The smart ox James, The serious goose Not an actor? We also need: Set Design: Someone to draw fun winter backgrounds. He or she must also find things such as umbrellas, gloves, and ice skates to use in the play. Light: Someone to make the actors “shine” on stage. Green and blue lights follow each animal. Sound: Someone to make sure every word is heard. Auditions are on Friday, February 27, at 3:30 in the gym. Hot cocoa will be served. 21. What is the name of the play? A. Not an Actor? B. Critters on Ice! C. The School Play. D. Flora, Richard, Tim and James. 22. If you do Set Design, what are you expected to do? A. To call the students for auditions. B. To prepare the fun backgrounds. C. To make the lights follow each animal. D. To make sure every word is heard. 23. What is the text probably? A. A poster. B. A speech. C. A report. D. A poem. B My teacher held up a piece of broken glass and asked, “Who broke this window?” She seldom became angry, but she was this time. I was the one who broke the window. It was caused by a naughty throw of a baseball. If I told her what happened, I would be in a lot of trouble. How would I be able to pay for a big window like that? I didn’t even get pocket money. “My father is going to be angry,” I thought. I didn’t want to raise my hand, but deep in my mind a voice forced me to do what I should do. I told the truth, “I did it.” It was hard enough to say what I had done. My teacher took down a book from one of our library shelves and I had never known my teacher, who would beat a student with it, but I feared she was going to start with me. “I know how you like birds,” she said. “Here is that field guide about birds that you are always looking through. It belongs to you now. You will not be punished as long as you remember that I am not awarding you for your mistake. I am awarding you for your truthfulness.” I couldn’t believe it! I wasn’t being punished and I was getting my own bird field guide— the very one that I had been saving up money to buy. All that remains of that day is my memory and the lesson my teacher taught me. That lesson stays with me every day, and it will never be forgotten. 24. How was the window broken? A. By a throw of a basketball. B. By a throw of a baseball. C By a throw of a book. D. By a throw of a bird. 25. Why did the writer tell the truth? A. Because he wanted to get his favorite book. B. Because he followed his heart. C. Because he heard a voice. D. Because his teacher wouldn’t be angry. 26. What can we know from Paragraph (段落) 6? A. The writer was in a lot of trouble. B. The writer won the teacher’s award for his bravery. C. The teacher would punish the writer. D. The teacher knew what her student liked. 27. What did the writer learn from his teacher that day? A It’s better late than never. B. No one can help you except yourself. C. It’s worth to be honest. D. A broken glass will never be repaired. C Baidu’s robotaxi (萝卜快跑) is experiencing an order increase in Wuhan, Hubei Province, which has been drawing public attention and leading to heated discussions. Robotaxis are driverless taxis, which makes travel easier and more comfortable. People can book robotaxis at any time through the Baidu apps. Taking a robotaxi is cheaper than a traditional one. The vehicle is clean and smart, allowing passengers to choose their preferred music freely. “With no driver in the car, I can avoid communicating with others, making it easier to rest,” a local rider in Wuhan told the Global Times. A report from Baidu showed that there are 300 driverless taxis in Wuhan. In the first three months of 2024, orders for driverless taxis in Wuhan reached half of all ride-hailing (打车) services. It increased to 70 percent in April, with expectations of keeping rapid growth ahead. In fact, the service has been introduced to many cities in China. As for now, Baidu has started tests the service in 11 cities, including Beijing, Wuhan, Chongqing, Shenzhen and Shanghai. However, not everyone prefers the new way of ride-hailing. Robotaxis also have some drawbacks. “The waiting time is long, taking 8-10 minutes from order to arrival, and the driving speed is slow, not a good choice for passengers in a hurry,” one rider complained. What’s more, the rising need for lower-price robotaxi worries taxi drivers. Driverless technology has gradually entered our daily life, and it will change the world. All we need to do is look at it correctly, think calmly, and actively accept the arrival of each new technological change. 28. How does the author introduce the topic in paragraph 1? A. By listing numbers. B. By presenting facts. C. By starting a discussion. D. By sharing an experience. 29. Why are taxi drivers worried about the rise of robotaxis? A. Because robotaxis are comfortable. B. Because robotaxis are cheaper. C. Because robotaxis are faster. D. Because robotaxis are smarter. 30. What can be inferred from the text? A. Robotaxis have become the main way of ride-hailing in China. B. Price is no longer a problem for passengers now. C. Passengers in a hurry may prefer traditional taxis. D. Robotaxis beat traditional taxis in all ways. 31. What is the author’s attitude towards the growth of Baidu’s robotaxi business? A. Doubtful. B. Unclear. C. Worried. D. Supportive. D China now has more than 30,000 kilometers of high speed track, and this is expected to increase to 38,000 kilometers by the end of 2025. Fully two thirds of the world’s high speed rail (by length) is in China. Here, we track the exciting technological developments in high speed rail and consider their cultural influence. While the main advantage of the high speed rail lines is convenient for people to get from one city to another as quickly as possible, some of these high speed lines have become popular tourist attractions (places that many tourists visit). A good example of this is the Hefei-Fuzhou high speed line. Technically speaking, this was one of the most challenging high speed rail routes ever built; nearly 90% of the track was laid either on bridges or in tunnels. However, the amazing views are worth it, as the train goes through some of China’s most beautiful mountainous areas, including the Huangshan and the Wuyi Mountain Ranges. As China has gained skills and knowledge in high speed rail, it is trying to export its technology to other countries. Its first project on the international market was the line connecting Istanbul with Turkey’s capital, Ankara, 530 kilometers away. This was followed by projects among other countries. Perhaps its most challenging project is a Trans-Asian network connecting China with European countries. Although it is difficult, China will make every effort to take on this plan. It is hoped to be completed by 2030 as a part of China’s Belt and Road Initiative (倡议). Thanks to high speed-rail, the travel time between main cities in China has already been reduced to only a few hours. So this convenience should improve the development within and out of China. No doubt, it will also bring the people of the country closer together, and in time bring about deep social changes. 32. How many kilometers will the high speed track increase by next year in China? A. About 38,000. B. Over 68,000. C. Over 30,000. D. About 8,000. 33. Why does the writer talk about the Hefei-Fuzhou line in Paragraph 2? A. To prove how fast the high speed lines can be. B. To point out how convenient the high speed lines are. C. To explain high speed lines can be popular tourist attractions. D. To show the technical development of the high speed lines. 34. What advantage of the high speed rail is mentioned in the text? A. Stepping toward the peace. B. Reducing the travel time. C. Making tourism cheaper. D. Making agreement. 35. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. Racing on track B. Great Charges in China C. Travel Faster: China and World D. High Speed Rail in the World E ①Some people can manage any journey with no guide but their “pigeon (鸽子) sense”. How do they do it? And can this ability be learned? In fact, the latest science research suggests that there are plenty of ways for common people to improve their sense of direction. ②People’s sense of direction is influenced by many different factors. Childhood environment shapes people’s comfort and confidence in finding ways. Allowing kids to have the chance to move independently around different places is very important. “Experiments suggest that passive (被动的) movement is not that good because you don’t usually pay attention,” says Nora, a psychological scientist. People who grew up outside cities, or in very large cities, also appear to have better sense of direction when they become adults. “We have found that even as adults, people who move around their environment more widely have better senses of direction,” says Nora. ③In many ancient societies, girls and women had fewer chances to go out to find directions while men went hunting in the rainforest. So women are more likely to consider that they are born with worse sense of direction although studies show that gender (性别) differences don’t influence their performance in finding ways. ④__________ “One is that you think you cannot improve the sense of direction,” Nora says. While adults’ brains are different from children’s in some ways, adults can still learn to do that. Nora is also worried because people think that the sense of direction is of no use in the time of GPS. “But what if phone batteries die or systems make mistakes, like driving into water on the advice of their GPS.” Nora pointed out. ⑤In fact, people can train their sense of direction by better noticing environmental cues. “People can pay attention to things around them, like the wind, the sun or even a tree, whether they’re in the city or the countryside.” Nora says. “It is difficult to provide common ways to improve the sense of direction because of people’s cultural differences. But in general, the more you move, especially in ways that are kind of challenging, the better senses of direction you will develop,” Nora says. ⑥Besides, getting a proper amount of sleep may help too. One global study found that for people aged 54 and older, sleeping seven hours a night leads to the best performance in a way-finding game. ⑦So although not everyone is born with “pigeon sense”, the good news is that everyone can continue to develop the skill over a lifetime. 36. Which of the following in the dictionary can best explain the underline word “cues” in Paragraph 5? A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ cue n. cues v. cueing; cuing; cued ① a signal (信号) that helps to solve a problem. ② a few words or an action in a play that is a signal for another actor to do sth. ③ a long wooden stick used for hitting the ball in the games ④ to give sb. a signal so they know when to start doing sth. 37. Which sentence can be put in__________? A. People have discovered some useful facts of sense of direction. B. People have many misunderstandings about the sense of direction. C. People haven’t worked out some mysteries of the sense of direction. D. People have thought of some ways to develop the sense of direction. 38. What can we infer from the passage? A. Women have worse sense of direction than men. B. Adults can still improve sense of direction. C. Active movement can lead to better sense of direction. D. Sense of direction influences one’s sleep amount. 39. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? （①=Paragraph 1; ②=Paragraph 2…） A. B. C. D. Ⅴ.口运运用（每空1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成对话。 Lily: Mike, the vacation is around the corner. I have a travel plan. Mike: Really? ____40____ Lily: I’m thinking about going to Beijing. Mike: That’s a great city. ____41____ Lily: Well, because I’ve never been to our capital city before. And there are many places of interest there. Mike: Ah, yes. ____42____ Lily: And there’s a new World Heritage Site (世界遗产) this year. Mike: What is it? Lily: It’s the Beijing Central Axis (中轴线) Mike: ____43____ Lily: It’s a series of connected places. UNESCO gives it the special name. Mike: It sounds interesting. ____44____ Lily: It can be crowded, but that’s part of the travel experience. A Is Beijing very crowded? B. Why do you choose Beijing? C. Where are you going? D. How long is the Central Axis? E. I’ve seen some of Beijing’s places of interest online. F. That sounds wonderful. What exactly is it? G. Are there any new attractions? 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（1-2小题，每小题2分，3-4小题3分，共10分） 请阅读下列材料，并根据文章内容回答问题。 In a recent interview with Xinhua News, the well-known director Zhang Yimou encouraged audiences (观众) to visit cinemas instead of spending time on three-minute movie summaries on their phones. His words have caused heated discussions. An interview with some students Interviewer? Do you agree with watching 3-minute movie summaries? And why? Peng Yuchen: Yes. By watching summarized movies, we can quickly decide whether a movie is worth our time. This helps us pick movies that match out interests and avoid those that might disappoint us. Li Yuan: I also think there’s nothing wrong with watching movie summaries, because they focus on major exciting and interesting moments of the movie, which can bring us much fun and excitement. Qin Jiangshan: No, I prefer to watch a full movie because it’s not just about entertainment, but it’s also about respecting the director’s work. Different ideas on social media: “Every scene in a movie plays an important part and cannot be left out without losing something meaningful. To fully understand its message, we should still go and see the full movie ourselves and make our own judgments.” 860 likes 50 dislikes “Movie summaries on social media, especially those from the maker’s point of view, can be one-sided and may mislead people.” 210 likes 21 dislikes “I think it’s OK to watch movie summaries. Since we live in a fast-paced world, they make it more convenient for us to get information.” 545 likes 10 dislikes Different audiences could have different choices, but this trend still worries the movie industry (电影业) a lot. A famous actor told Xinhua News, “If fewer people go to the cinema, there may be fewer good movies.” To solve the problem and attract more people to enjoy a full movie in the cinema, ____________ 45. Did more people go to the cinema in 2024 than in 2023? ________________________________ 46. How can we quickly pick the movies we like according to Peng Yuchen? ________________________________ 47. Why do some people still choose to watch a full movie instead of short movie summaries? ________________________________ 48. What’s the ending of the passage? Give at least 2 suggestions. ________________________________ Ⅶ.完成句子。（1-4小题，每空1分，5小题2分，共10分） 49. There must be something wrong with Richard’s bike. （改否定句） There ________ be ________ wrong with Richard’s bike. 50. Jack often relaxes himself by listening to beautiful music. （对画线部分提问） __________ does Jack often __________ himself? 51. Could you please tell me how I can improve my English? (改为同义句) Could you please tell me _________ _________ improve my English? 52. 老师们把学生分成了不同的小组来讨论这些问题。 The teachers ________ the students ________ different groups to discuss the problems. 53. us, better, makes, a, love, person (连词成句) ________________________________. Ⅷ.阅读填空（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的文章，并根据文章内容补全表格。前四小题，一空一词，最后一题写句子，词数不限。 The Rise of Artificial Intelligence (AI) Artificial Intelligence (AI) is changing our world faster than ever before. From self-driving cars to smart home devices, AI has become an important part of daily life. It refers to computer systems that can perform tasks requiring human intelligence, such as learning, problem-solving, and decision-making. While AI brings many benefits, it also raises questions about its impact on society. One major advantage of AI is its ability to improve efficiently. For example, in healthcare, AI helps doctors analyze medical data quickly, leading to better diagnoses. In education, AI-powered tools provide personalized learning experiences for students. Even in environmental protection, AI can predict natural disasters and help reduce pollution. These examples show how AI makes our lives safer and more convenient. However, AI also has challenges. Some people worry that robots might replace human jobs, especially in factories or customer service. Another concern is privacy—AI systems collect large amounts of personal data, which could be misused. Additionally, over-reliance on AI might weaken human creativity and critical thinking skills. To use AI responsibly, we need clear rules and ethical guidelines. Governments should create laws to protect people’s privacy and ensure AI is used for good purposes. Meanwhile, students should learn to work with AI instead of depending on it completely. For instance, using AI tools to solve math problems is helpful, but thinking independently is still essential. To conclude, AI is a powerful tool that can shape the future. By understanding both its possibilities and risks, we can use it wisely to build a better world. As the saying goes, “Technology is a useful servant but a dangerous master.” Let’s embrace AI while staying mindful of its limits. Introduction Artificial Intelligence (AI) is changing our world quickly. Advantages of AI ·In hospitals, AI helps doctors analyze data to find illness faster ·In schools, AI tools create personalized lessons for students. ·For the environment, AI can ____54____ disasters like earthquakes and reduce pollution. ____55____ of AI •Jobs: Roberts might replace workers in factories or shops. •Privacy: AI collects personal information, which could be stolen or misused. •Human skills: Relying too much on AI might make people less ____56____ or independent. Solutions ·Governments should make laws to protect privacy and ensure AI is used for good. ·____57____ should use AI as a helper. Conclusion AI is a powerful tool to shape a better future if ____58____. Ⅸ.书面表达。（满分20分） 59. 2025年春节档电影《哪吒之魔童闹海》广受好评。主人公哪吒虽被误解为“魔丸”，却以“我命由我不由天”的信念冲破偏见，在逆境中蜕变。作为初中生，我们在学习、人际交往或生活中也会遇到挫折（如考试失利、朋友矛盾、目标受挫等）。请结合自身经历，写一篇120字左右的英语短文，包含以下内容： 1.描述困难时的心理状态（焦虑、孤独或迷茫等）。 2.分享你如何面对困难（如何坚持信念、寻求帮助或制定计划等）。 3.调整心态的具体办法（运动、倾诉与倾听等）。 4.这些经历如何帮助你更好的应对未来的挑战。 参考词汇：lonely、worried、stick to one’s dreams、make plans、face the challenges ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$