2025年安徽省合肥市第四十五中学（森林城校区）中考一模英语试题

英 语 参考答案 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） 1-5 AACBB 6-10 BBABA 11-15 ABCAC 16．5/five 17．Saturdays 18．Swim 19．exciting 20．Robot 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分35分） 单项选择：21-25 BDDAC 26-30DBADC 完形A篇：31-35 CACBD 36-40 BCACD 完形B篇：41-45 BCCDB 46-50 ACACD 补全对话： 51-55 BACFE 第3部分 阅读理解（共一大题，满分40分） 阅读A篇：BCD 阅读B篇: DADA 阅读C篇：BCD 阅读D篇：BABC 阅读E篇：BBC 任务型阅读F篇 73. It can clearly find out what's wrong with the power station. 74. For half an hour. 75. Because of their high speed. 单词拼写 76.repaired 77.quietly 78.latest 79.poems 80.heat Ⅹ.书面表达（满分20分） Recently, the National Health Commission has put forward the Three - Year Action Plan for Weight Management. As a middle school student, I have been a bit overweight, which has caused some inconvenience in my life. To change this situation, I plan to develop a healthy diet. I'll cut down on junk food like hamburgers and fried chicken and eat more fruits, vegetables and whole grains. Also, I'll do sports regularly. I'll run for half an hour every morning and play basketball with my classmates on weekends. This action plan matters a lot. It can not only help me achieve a healthy weight, but also build up my body and enhance my overall well - being, enabling me to better face the challenges of study and life. 听力原文： 1.W: Hi, Li Ming. Today is Father’s Day. What present do you want to give your father? M: I’d like to make a card to thank his hard work for our family. 2.M: I hear that your sister can play the guitar. And you, Mary? W: I can play the piano and the violin. But I prefer to play the piano. 3.W: I want to be a scientist. How about you, Daniel? M: I want to be an astronaut. I’m going to study space science at university. 4.W: Dad, my bike is broken. Can I drive to the zoo with my friends? M: No you can’t, it’s dangerous for you. You can go there by bus. 5.M: I’m getting hungry. Let’s go to rocking restaurant. W: Oh, no. The awful pictures on its walls make me uncomfortable and the loud music makes me nervous. M: What about Blue River? W: That’s great. The soft music there makes me relaxed and happy. Q: How does the music and blue river make the woman feel? 6-7W: What are you doing, Tom? You look a bit upset. M: I’m looking for my sports shoes, Mum. I can’t find them anywhere. I have a basketball game in an hour and I really need to wear them. W: Oh dear. Have you checked under your bed? Sometimes you put things there and forget. M: Yes, I have. They’re not there. W: Well, maybe you left them in the garage. You know, you often play with your friends there. M: Oh, yeah. Maybe I did. W: And after you find them, don’t forget to put them in a proper place. You should be more organized, Tom. It’ll save you a lot of time and trouble. M: Okay, Mum. I’ll go to the garage to check right away. 8-10W: Did Helen send you the invitation to her birthday party, Bob? M: Yes, she did. She will have the party on Friday evening. W: What will you give her for her birthday? M: I will give her a dictionary. It will help her with her English. W: That’s a good gift. How much did it cost? M: I spent forty yuan on it. By the way, will you go to the party, Jane? W: I’d like to, but I have a piano lesson at that time. M: That’s a pity. Will you buy a gift for her then? W: Of course. I will buy her some beautiful flowers. Could you please help me take them to her? M: No problem. I’m sure she will be happy to receive your gift. W: I hope so. 11-15Hi! Boys and girls, there is good news for you. We’re going on a school trip next week. We’ll go to the Happy Farm for 4 days. On Monday, we will climb mountains and have a picnic. On Tuesday, we will visit an old man. He will teach us to make kites. Then on Wednesday we can fly kites in the field. On Thursday morning, some children from the local school will join us. We will pick up vegetables with farmers. In the evening, we’ll have a party outside. We’ll sing, dance and play games together. Sitting on the grass will make you relaxed. During the four days, you will stay with another five partners in a group. So you will live and work together. You must get up and go to bed on time. Don’t walk around by yourself. Do remember to be together with your partners. If you have any problems, please call Mr. Hu at 875-3290. 16-20.Good morning, boys and girls, Our school sports center is now open. Come and join us. The center is open from three o’clock to five o’clock in the afternoon on weekdays and open all day on Saturdays. There is an indoor swimming pool on the first floor. You can have a swim here. On the second floor, we have a sports hall for different kinds of ball games such as basketball and volleyball. Most interestingly you can experience e-sports on the third floor. You can wear VR glasses to watch videos about exciting matches. And you can have a ping pong match with a robot. The coaches here will be glad to help you if you have problems. Welcome to our center. Thanks for listening. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考英语模拟卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1．What does Li Ming want to give his father on Father’s Day? A． B． C． 2．What musical instrument does Mary prefer to play? A． B． C． 3．What does Daniel want to be? A．A scientist. B．A doctor. C．An astronaut. 4．How will the girl go to the zoo? A．By bike. B．By bus. C．By car. 5．How does the music in Blue River make the woman feel? A．Uncomfortable. B．Happy. C．Nervous. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答下面6、7小题。 6．What is Tom looking for? A．His basketball. B．His sports shoes. C．His garage key. 7．What does Tom’s mother advise him to do? A．Check the garden. B．Be more organized. C．Cancel the basketball game. 听对话，回答8至10小题。 8．When will Jane have a piano lesson? A．On Friday evening. B．On Saturday evening. C．On Sunday evening. 9．What will Jane give Helen for her birthday? A．A dictionary. B．Some flowers. C．Some cards. 10．What can we know from the conversation? A．Bob will help take Jane’s gift to Helen. B．Bob often helps Helen with her English. C．Jane isn’t invited to Helen’s birthday party. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11．Where will they go for the school trip? A．The Happy Farm. B．The mountains. C．An old man’s house. 12．Who will teach them to make kites? A．A farmer. B．An old man. C．Mr. Hu. 13．When will they meet the local school students? A．On Monday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Thursday. 14．What will make them relaxed? A．Sitting on the grass. B．Picking vegetables. C．Making kites. 15．How many students will be in a group? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. IV. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 School Sports Center Opening time From 3 o’clock to 16 o’clock in the afternoon on weekdays. All day on 17 . Activities to do ◇ 18 on the 1st floor. ◇Play basketball and volleyball on the 2nd floor. ◇Watch videos about 19 matches on the 3rd floor. ◇Have a ping-pong match with a 20 on the 3rd floor. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分35分） Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. Learning knowledge in the classroom is important, while applying it into real ______ also matters. A. experiences B. situations C. examples D. results 22. —Which place will you recommend me to visit if I come to Hefei? —The well-known Dashu Mount comes ______as the first choice. A. hardly B. widely C. exactly D. naturally 23. —Could you tell me ______ we can find our value? —Value is achieved through hard work. A.why B. whether C. what D. how 24. You are free to take ______ of the gifts and leave one for me. A. either B. both C.neither D.none 25. We cannot have a wonderful world to live in ______ we take action to protect our earth. A. because B. although C. unless D. since 26. —It takes me a long time to carry out the experiment and I haven’t finish the report. —Take your time. You ______ finish it today. It's fine if we hand it in tomorrow. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 27. Deepseek ______ the world with its outstanding functions. A.is impressing B. has impressed C. will impress D.was impressed 28. With livestreaming（直播） becoming popular, some villages have found ______ ways to sell local products. A.direct B. normal C. similar D. traditional 29. —Many teenagers share creative short videos online now. —Yes, digital platforms ______ their confidence to express themselves. A. give away B. check out C. go through D. build up 30. — Reading a book together helps combine family members tighter. —  ______. A. I can’t believe it. B. Don’t mention it. C. I couldn’t agree more. D. That depends. VI.完形填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A My grandma took up knitting (编织) from an early age. She started knitting to help 31 family stress and her interest grew over time. When I was in college, my grandpa was diagnosed (诊断) with cancer, bringing 32 to our family. Despite this, my grandma always knitted 33 beside the window. After two years of continuous knitting, our house was 34 with hats, socks, gloves, and other items. Our family believed that Grandma was knitting hard to raise money for Grandpa’s 35 . We decided to help her in our own way. I 3 6 pictures and prices of the items on our campus website, along with my grandpa’s condition. A few of my close friends shared the post. And within a week, people from all over the campus 37 me, saying that they wanted to buy the items. My stock (存货) was cleared out in less than a month. Everyone was very friendly and 38 my grandpa. It was 39 for me to balance family needs with my schoolwork, but the support from my friends and schoolmates helped me through those difficult years. My grandpa finally pulled through and is still with us today. My grandma has continued to knit, though 40 a slower speed. Now she no longer expects to make money from it; knitting has become her lifelong hobby. 31．A．grew B．lost C．reduce D．continued 32．A．sadness B．anger C．loneliness D．peace 33．A．comfortably B．politely C．silently D．proudly 34．A．full B．filled C．filling D．empty 35．A．achievement B．competition C．adventure D．treatment 36．A．admitted B．posted C．required D．believed 37．A．refused B．warned C．messaged D．introduced 38．A. cared about B．talked about C．argued about D．complained about 39．A．shocking B．amazing C．challenging D．satisfying 40．A．in B．on C．with D．at B Zhang Qian in ancient China is regarded as “the first Chinese stepping into the world”. In 138 BC, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was 41 building up commercial ties (商业纽带) with lands that were far away, but his enemy the Xiongnu (匈奴) prevented him from communicating with other countries. As an official who knew the Xiongnu well, Zhang Qian was sent by the emperor to 42 the Yuezhi people to ask for their help against the Xiongnu. On the way to the West Regions, he was 43 by the Xiongnu and forced to stay in the Xiongnu Region for more than ten years. During this period, he was waiting for a 44 to get back to his motherland and he never forgot his task. When Zhang at last reached the Yuezhi, he was 45 to find that they didn’t want to fight against the Xiongnu people. 46 on his return journey, Zhang Qian and his men were again caught. It was not until 126 BC that they returned to his motherland. 47 Zhang didn’t finish his task, he learned a lot about the places, people, customs and cultures of the Western Regions. Zhang’s journey to the west was 48 for the trade, especially in silk between China and the Western Regions. Thanks to his 49 , Zhang Qian had detailed knowledge of the geography, products and customs of the Western Regions, providing valuable information for 50 the Silk Road. He was really great. 41．A．surprised at B．interested in C．worried about D．poor at 42．A．move B．lead C．meet D．leave 43．A．thanked B．invited C．caught D．brought 44．A．trade B．letter C．truth D．chance 45．A．relaxed B．upset C．excited D．touched 46．A．Unluckily B．Successfully C．Impossibly D．Hopefully 47．A．While B．When C．Although D．But 48．A．helpful B．strange C．harmful D．serious 49．A．exercise B．difference C．experience D．convenience 50．A．breaking up B．giving up C．taking up D．opening up Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Graduation is around the corner, and we will leave our middle school. 51 B: I’m excited because I’m going to enter the senior high school. A. But sometimes I feel a bit sad. B.What’s your feeling now? C. Why don’t you take some photos with them? D. How do you like the middle school? E. Then what do you want to be in the future? F. Photos will leave us good memories. G. I don’t know what to say to them. A: So am I. Everything is new in the future. B: 52 . I have to say goodbye to my classmates and teachers here. A: Don’t be sad. 53 B. That sounds good! 54 A: 55 B: I’ve dreamed of becoming a great scientist making contributions to our country. A: Cool! Best wishes! 第3部分 阅读理解（共一大题，满分40分） VIII.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Kew Gardens Enjoy yourselves in a wonderland of science with over 50,000 living plants and different kinds of educational events or interesting activities. Here is some useful information about planning a school visit to Kew Gardens. Educational session (时段) prices You can plan a self-led visit or book one of our education sessions. Students will take part in the educational sessions in groups of 15. Prices are different according to different situations. ●45 - minute session: £35 / group. ●90 - minute session: £70 / group ●Half day (one session): £80 / group ●Full day (two sessions): £160 / group Health and safety Required teacher - student ratios (比例): ●Key Stage 1: 1:5 ●Key Stage 2: 1:8 ●Key Stage 3: 1:10. ●Key Stage 4: 1:12 If you need help, please contact the Kew staff members. You can also call 0202 332 3333 for direct and quick support, please do not call 999. Timings The Kew Gardens opens at 10 am. Your visit may take three to five hours. The closing time changes throughout the year. But the earliest is 3:30 pm. We have a fixed schedule for educational sessions, which is from 10:30 am to 2:20 pm. 56.How much should a group of 15 students pay for a 90 - minute session? A. £35. B. £70. C. £80. D. £160. 57.How many teachers are needed if 40 children (Key Stage 2) visit Kew Gardens? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 58.What should you do if you need help according to the text? A. Call 999 right away. B. Call your parents at once. C. Turn to your teachers. D. Ask staff members for help。 B “Please don’t kill me.” This is what a girl said recently when she was attacked by a sea lion in California, US. Usually considered a friendly animal, many believe the sea lion went crazy because it was poisoned (毒害) by algae (海藻). The “criminal” is a kind of poison from a harmful algae. According to the US National Marine Fisheries Service (NOAA Fisheries), more than 100 calls are made every day reporting sea lions and dolphins influenced by this poison. John Warner, CEO of the Marine Mammal Care Center in Los Angeles, told the BBC that these animals don’ t really attack people. “These animals are reacting to the fact that they are sick,” he said. The harmful algae grows fast when deep ocean water moves up to the surface. This brings nutrients (营养) that help the algae grow. Fish eat the algae and get the poison, and when dolphins and sea lions eat those fish, they get sick. However, according to NOAA Fisheries, the harmful algae showed up earlier than usual. Climate change is a big reason for this, noted The Guardian. Warmer weather and changing ocean conditions make it easier for the algae to grow. Moreover, some scientists also think wildfires in Los Angeles might play a role. Large wildfires have caused the ocean near the beach to have more nutrients. 59. Why does the story begin with a girl being attacked by a sea lion? A. To explain what to do in such situations. B. To warn people to stay away from sea lions. C. To criticize humans for polluting the ocean. D. To show how poison can make sea lions act dangerously. 60. What can we learn from the US NOAA Fisheries? A. Many sea lions are affected by poison. B. The poison only affects sea lions and dolphins. C. The harmful algae are being dealt with. D. Scientists found a new poison from algae. 61. How does climate change affect the outbreaks of the harmful algae? A. It makes them grow deeper underwater. B. It causes genetic changes in the algae. C. It decreases nutrients in the water. D. It causes the algae to appear earlier. 62. What can be predicted about sea animals in California, according to the passage? A. They may continue to face health problems. B. They may cause climate change to be worse. C. They may stop eating the algae very soon. D. They may grow healthier as the ocean gets warmer. C In a small village surrounded by mountains, there was a deep blue lake. Local people believed the lake had magical powers because it never froze in winter, even when other lakes nearby turned to ice. Scientists came to study the lake and discovered its secret—hot springs at the bottom kept the water warm all year round. The lake was also home to a rare fish species that could not be found anywhere else. To protect these fish, the government made the lake a nature reserve. Visitors were allowed, but swimming and fishing were forbidden. At first, some villagers were unhappy about the new rules, but they soon realized that tourism brought more benefits than fishing. Now, the lake attracts thousands of visitors every year. The villagers have built small hotels and restaurants, and some work as tour guides. The lake not only provides jobs but also helps preserve the environment. It is a perfect example of how nature and humans can live in harmony. 63. Why didn't the lake freeze in winter? A. Because other lakes nearby turned to ice. B. Because of hot springs underwater. C. Because villagers kept it warm. D. Because of a special kind of spring. 64. What did the government do to protect the rare fish? A. They moved the fish to another lake. B. They didn’t allow visitors to come. C. They made the lake a nature reserve. D. They asked scientists to study the fish. 65. What is the main idea of the story? A. Science can explain all natural mysteries. B. Tourism always destroys the environment. C. Rare fish are more important than humans. D. Protecting nature can also help people. D In the mountainous areas of southern Anhui, the unique Hui-style architecture has stood for centuries, showing the wisdom of ancient Chinese builders. These white-walled, black-tiled houses with horse-head shaped gables are not just beautiful, but also scientifically designed for local living conditions. The thick walls made of special clay mixed with lime and sand keep houses cool in summer and warm in winter. The cleverly designed skywell (天井) in the center of each house solves two problems: it lets in sunlight and fresh air, while collecting rainwater for daily use. What's more surprising is the fireproof system - the wooden structures are treated with fire-resistant paint, and the high walls between houses prevent fires from spreading. Modern architects are now studying these ancient techniques. Professor Wang from Hefei University says, "The Hui-style buildings are perfect examples of sustainable architecture. They used local materials and adapted to the environment long before 'eco-friendly' became a popular concept." In 2000, Xidi and Hongcun villages became UNESCO World Heritage Sites, attracting researchers and tourists worldwide. 66. What is the main purpose of the skywell in Hui-style houses? A. To decorate the house beautifully B. To provide light, air and collect water C. To show clever ancient people D. To show the owner's wealth 67. How did ancient builders prevent fires in Hui-style villages? A. By building high separating walls B. By using stone materials C. By painting pictures on wooden structure D. By planting many woods around 68. What does Professor Wang think about Hui-style architecture? A. It's too old to be useful today. B. It's a model of green building. C. It's only valuable for tourism. D. It's popular all over the world. 69. Why are Xidi and Hongcun villages special? A. They have the newest Hui-style buildings. B. They attract many researchers. C. They are recognized by UNESCO. D. They use modern fireproof technology E As we spend more time on touchscreens, digital devices (数码设备) are not just changing our habits, but also affecting our skills, especially in kids. Chloe Han, a teacher at Young Academics who works with young children, has noticed that kids’ physical abilities are getting worse because they spend more time on screens. While the digital world can be fun and educational, many experts are worried that too much screen time is hurting kids’ fine motor skills. Fine motor skills are the small movements we make with our hands and fingers. These skills help us do important daily tasks, such as writing, buttoning shirts, tying shoes and using utensils (餐具). Normally, children develop these skills by doing hands - on activities like playing with toys and creating arts and crafts (手工艺品). But now, kids often play more on screens than with their hands, leading to weaker fine motor skills. Using screens involves (涉及) a lot of tapping and swiping (滑动), which doesn’t help develop the precise (精确的) finger movements and hand - eye coordination (协调) that hands - on play provides. Less physical playtime means that children have fewer chances to build these important skills naturally. As a result, everyday tasks once considered routine, such as fastening buttons or tying shoelaces, are now a challenge for many young learners. But there’s good news. Parents and teachers can help by adding screen - free playtime to kids’ daily routines. Fun activities like drawing, crafting, building with Lego, and doing puzzles build kids’ finger strength and improve their hand - eye coordination. Finding a balance between screen time and physical play helps kids develop strong fine motor skills while still enjoying the benefits of technology. 70.According to the text, what problem might too much screen time cause in children? A. Weaker ability to explore the digital world. B. Poor performance in precise finger tasks. C. Serious eye problems and diseases. D. Less interest in arts and crafts. 71．Why are fine motor skills important for children? A. They help children improve their learning abilities. B. They enable kids to do basic daily activities. C. They make tapping and swiping on screens easier. D. They allow children to develop personal strengths. 72．What is the author's purpose in writing this text? A. To explain why kids love screen time. B. To blame parents for letting kids use screens. C. To draw attention to the influence of screen time. D. To compare digital activities and hands - on activities. F A robotic dog runs around a power station to check on it. The robotic dog has two cameras. It can clearly find out what's wrong with the power station. It is just one example of the wide use of high technology. The robotic dog needs to check a 1, 100 kilometer - long power line. It is a part of a long power line. The long power line totally runs 3, 284 kilometers from northwest China's Xinjiang to the eastern province of Anhui. The "electric highway" is longer than any other power line in the world. There are not enough workers at the power station. So it is difficult to keep the power station running well. But now robots have begun to change the condition. In Xinhe, a town in Chizhou, Anhui, which is surrounded (环绕) by mountains, a white drone (无人机) began its task in the mountains. Within half an hour, it has completed its 80 - kilometer checking task. The high mountains make work quite difficult and dangerous. Drones provide an effective way, thanks to their high speed. Firefighters at another power station also use a robot. The robot can help them find fires as soon as possible. In a word, robots have been used in many different fields. They can take the place of humans to do many dangerous jobs. They will certainly have more uses in the future. And we expect that human beings will invent more robots and make better use of them. 73. What can the robotic dog do in the power station? __________________________________________________________________________ 74. How long did it take the white drone to complete its 80 - kilometer checking task? __________________________________________________________________________ 75. Why can drones provide an effective way for the high - mountain work?(不超过5个词) __________________________________________________________________________ IX. 单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76．My parents praised me because I r (修理) the broken chair by myself. 77．He closed the door q (轻轻地) so as not to wake the sleeping baby. 78．The l (最新的) research shows that overweight people can lose weight by sleeping longer. 79．My best friend shared one of his p (诗) with me yesterday. 80．After a long run, a glass of water can ease the h (热) of in your body. Ⅹ.书面表达（满分20分） 81. 近来，国家卫生健康委员会提出实施“体重管理年”三年行动计划，旨在普及健康生活方式，加强慢性病防治。作为中学生，我们该如何科学管理体重呢？请结合自身情况，写一篇英语短文，给校英文报投稿，谈谈你的具体计划和理由。 注意：字数80-100。开头已给，不计入总数。文中不得出现个人信息。 The Three-Year Action Plan for Weight Management Present Situation healthy/overweight/underweight... Changes and Plans a healthy diet/do sports/ healthy habits... Importance of the Action live a healthy life... Recently, our government carried out a policy called The Three-Year Action Plan for Weight Management.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$