第5章 代词及it的用法-2024-2025学年初中英语语法表解大全

初中英语词汇语法表解大全 186 中考考点三数词填空 107.herself 108.us 39.once 40.ninth 109.ourselves 110.himself 41.third 42.fifths 111.himself 112.themselves 43.twelfth 44.Millions 113.its 114.itself 45.fifteen 46.five 115.Each 116.something 47.once 48.second 第六章 形容词和副词 49.Twice 50.eighth 中考考点一形容词辨析 51.ninth 52.sixteenth 1-5 CDDDA 6-10 BCBCD 53.Thirty 54.hundred 11-15 DBBBC 16-20 DABDD 55.third 56.twice 21-25 CDCAD 26-27BC 57.first 58.second 59.sixth 中考考点二副词辨析 第五章代词及it的用法 28-30BBC 31-35 ADCCC 36-40 DAAAB 41-45 DBBCA 中考考点一人称代词、物主代词、反身代词 46-50 CCDDC 1-5 ACDBC 6-10 BACCB 11-15 ABBCC 16-20 BBCAD 中考考点三形容词和副词的混合辨析 21-25 BABCA 26-30 CBDBC 51-52BA 31-35 CCCDC 36-40 BBACC 中考考点四形容词的比较等级 41-45 DCBCD 46-50 BBBCA 53-55BDA 56-60 BABCD 51-54 DDDC 61-65 CADCA 66-70ACDBB 中考考点二普通不定代词 71-72CA 55-60 BDDBCB 61-65 DBBAA 中考考点五副词的比较等级 66-70 CCCDD 73-75BBC 76-79 AABA 中考考点三复合不定代词 中考考点六用所给词的适当形式填空 71-75 BBBAA 76-80 BBDDD 80.really 81.longest 81-82DB 82.patiently 83.well 中考考点四t、one、that的区别 84.widely 85.simply 87.fresher 83-85BCA 86-88AAA 86.less 88.more beautiful 89.successfully 中考考点五t的用法 90.fastest 91.longer 89-90AC 91-94 ACBB 92.rapidly 93.exactly 中考考点六代词填空 中考考点七形容词、副词填空 95.ourselves 96.Nothing 一、根据所给汉语意思填空 97.another 98.any 94.usually 95.proud 99.Nothing 100.herself 96.greatest 97.lovely 101.hers 102.herself 98.never 99.harder 103.mine 104.themselves 100.strict 101.common 105.myself 106.yours 102.clearly 103.smart30 初中英语词汇语法表解大全 第五章 代词及t的用法 I 代 词（一) 类别 意义 用法 例词 示 例 作 主格：L,we,you,he. (I)I(主语)have a book in my(定语)desk.The book is mine(表 称代词 主语 she,it,they 语).Please pass it to me(宾语)， 人或物 作 宾格：me,us,you (2)His(定语)mother is a doctor..When we(主语)are ill,.shc(主 宾语 表语 him,her.it,them 语)often comes to help us(宾语). (3)Mr Li is their(定语)teacher.He(主语)is striet about his(定 形容词性物主代词： 物 作 语)work and he(主语)is strict with them(宾语)，too, 代 表所属关系 定语 my,our,your,his, her,its,their (4)Your(定语)room is here,and their(定语)room is there and 作 名词性物主代词： her(定语)room is below.My(定语)room is above.Yours(主 主语 mine,ours,yours 表语 语)，heirs(主语)and hers(主语)are better than mine(宾语). his,hers,its,theirs 表 myself (】)Please help yourself(宾语)to some fish.请吃点儿角吧！ yourself 作 宾语 单数 himself (2)He is not quite himself表语)today..他今天有点儿不适 (3)He himself(同位语)built a small chemistry lab. 身代词 回 表语 itself herself 他自建了一一个小化学实验室。 同位 yourselves enjoy oneself.玩得偷快 help oneself to随便吃/喝 语 复数 dress oneself自己穿衣服 come to oneself恢复知觉 ourselves make oneself at home不受拘束 teach oneself自学 themselves each other互相， 彼 (1）Tom and Jack help each other(宾语)with their study 在学习上汤姆和杰克互相帮助 相互代词 表相互关系 作 此（指二者） one another互相，彼 宾语 (2 )In school all my classmates help one another() 定语 此（指三者或以上） 在学校，我所有的同学都互相帮助 ★但在现代英语中 (3）We often point out each other's/one another's(定语)mistakes. 常可通用 我们经常互相指出缺点 (I )This gift is for you and that one is for your brother this.these 这件礼物是给你的，那件是给你弟弟的。 ★指时间或空间较 (2)I love these books but I don't like those (ones) 近的人或物： 我喜欢这些书，但我不喜欢那些。 ★指即将发生或将 (3)一'm going to Europe this week.本周我要去欧洲 起指 作 一his is very exciting.这真是太令人激动了。 指示代词 主语 要提到的事情 (4)The culture in India is as old as that in China. that,those 宾语 ★指时间或空间较 印度的文化和中国的文化一样古老 指代作用 表语 远的人或物： (5)The days in summer are longer than those in winter. 定语 夏天的白天比冬天的白天长。 ★代替前面提到的 (6)-I've finished all my homework,Mum. 名词，以避免重复： 妈妈，我所有的作业都做完了。 ★指上文提到的或 已经完成的事情 一That is nice..那太好了。 (7 )He said I was lying,and that was unfair. 他说当时我在撒谎，那不公平 第一部分 第五章代词及t的用法 续表 类别 意义 用法 例词 示 例 (I I have never seen such a funny film. ★such指如前所述 我从来没有看过一部这么滑稽的电影 作 的这样的人或事物 (2)一t is going to rain this evening.今天晚上要下雨」 指示代 示 主语 ★s0代替一个句子 一I hope s0.I hope not.我希望下。我不希望下。 宾语 所表达的事情 (不能说ldon't hope so和ldon't guess so) (3)一Merry Christmas!圣诞快乐！ 词 指代作用 表语 ★the same往往指刚 -The same to you.也祝你圣诞快乐 定语 刚提到过的同一个 4 )-You have made such rapid progress in English. 或同样的人或事物 你在英语方面进步很快。 So it is the same with you.你也如此。 Wha(作主语)went with you to the park? 谁和你一块儿去公园？ (1) Whom(作宾语)did you go with to the park? who(主格)谁 With whom(作介词宾语)did you go to the park? 你和谁一块儿去公园？ 作 whom(宾格)谁 疑问代 Whose(作表语)is that??那是谁的？ 主语 whose(属格)谁的 (2) 表疑问 宾语 Whose(作定语)answer is right?谁的答案是对的？ what(无选择范围)什 What color do you like?你喜欢什么颜色？ 表语 么 (3 定语 which(有选择范围) Which color do you like better,red or green? 红色和绿色.你较喜欢哪一种？ 哪个；哪些 Who is he?(询问身份)他是谁g He is my father..他是我的父亲 (4】 What is he?(询问职业)他是干什么的？ He is a doctor..他是一位医生。 who(主语)代人 He is the boy who /that(作主语)was named Tom 他就是名叫汤姆的那个男孩 whom(宾语)代人 He is the boy(whom/hat)(作宾语)Tom met. which(主语、宾语) (1) 他就是汤姆遇见的那个男孩 关系代词 引导定语从句 作 主 代物 He is the boy whose(作定语)name is Tom. 语 that(主语、宾语)代 他就是名叫汤姆的那个男孩。 定语 人或物 The book(ha/which)(作宾语)you read is mine. whose(定语)代某人 你读的那本书是我的 的、某物的 (2) The book whose(作定语)cover was broken is mine.. 书皮破的那本书是我的 (1)Who will go there(主语从句)is unknown. who(表疑问)谁 谁会去那儿还不知道 连接代词 引导名词从句 whoever无论谁 (2)Whoever comes(主语从句)will be welcome. 宾 whom(宾格)谁 无论谁来都欢迎 whose谁的 (3)Ask him which(one)he wants.(宾语从句) 同位 which哪个 问问他要哪一个。 what什么（东西） (4)This is what I want to know.(表语从句) 这就是我想要知道的 32 初中英语词汇语法表解大全 Ⅱ 代词（二） 不定代词 示 例 (1)There are some books on the desk.桌上有一些书。（背定句） 表示“一些”时，两者既可修 (2)There aren't any books on the desk.桌上没有书。（否定句） 饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名 词。some常用于肯定句中，而 (3）一Are there any books on the desk?桌上有一些书吗？（疑问句） -Yes,here are(some).是的，有（一些）。 any常用于否定句和疑问句中。 /No.there aren't(any).不，没有。 some some用于疑问句时，表建议、请 (1)Would you like some tea?你想喝点儿茶吗？（建议） any (2)Can you lend me some money?你能借我一些钱吗？：（请求） 求、邀请等，并希望得到对方 (3)Can I have some coffee with sugar? 的肯定回答 我能要加糖的咖啡吗？（表示希望得到对方的肯定回答） any用于肯定句时，表示“任何 (1)Come any day you like..随便哪天来都可以。 的，任何一个” (2)Any students can go there.任何一个学生都可以去那里。 t特指前面提到过的同名、同 物； (1)My pen is lost.I must look for i止我钢笔丢了，我得去找它. one(单数)/ones(复数)泛 (2)My pen is lost..I must buy one.我钢笔丢了，我得去买一个。 指前面提及的同名异物，以免 (3)I prefer red roses to white ones,.我爱红玫瑰胜过白玫瑰。 重复： one that(单数)/those(复数) (4)The boys in this class are cleverer than the ones/those in that that 加后置定语强调替代同类中的 class.这班的男孩比那班的男孩聪明。 人或物： (5)The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing ★不可数名词只能用hat: 上海的人口比北京的人口多 ★that/those多与of短语连用 all和both都意为“都”。all指 三者或三者以上的人或物， (1)All the people are happy..所有的人都开心。（全都） all 反义词是none。both则指两个 (2)None of the boys smoke.这些男孩都不抽烟。（全不） (3)My parents both like coffee very much.我父母都非常喜欢咖 both 人或物，反义词是neither, 啡。（两者都） neither作主语时，谓语动词用 第三人称单数形式 (4)Neither of them likes coffee.他俩都不喜欢喝咖啡。（两者都不） (1)一Do you want tea or coffee?你要茶还是咖啡？ either(指人或物两者中)任何一个 Either will do.I really don't mind.哪样都行，我真的不介意。 neither(指人或物两者中)任何一个都 (2)一Which of the two f6 Ims do you like?那两部电影你喜欢哪部？ 不…；★作定语十名词单数 Neither,.because they're meaningless.都不喜欢，因为都没意义。 (3)Neither hand is clean.两只手都不干净 All answers are right..所有答案都对。（肯定句） Not all answers are right.并非所有答案都对。（半否定） (1) All answers are not right..并非所有答案都对。（半否定） not与all/both/every alwaysj连用表示 None of the answers are right..那些答案都错。（全否定） 半否定： I like bot山of them.我喜欢他俩。（肯定句） 用none/neither/no/never表示全部否 (2)I don't like both of them.他俩我并非都喜欢。（半否定） 定 I like neither of them.他俩我都不喜欢。（全否定） He always helps others.他总是帮助别人。（肯定句） (3) He doesn't always help others..他并非总是帮助别人。（半否定） He never helps others.他从不帮助别人。（全否定） 第一部分 第五章代词及t的用法 33 续表 不定代词 示 例 each(指人或物两者或两者以上)每 (1)There are trees on each side of the road..公路的每一边都有树。 个…（强调个体） (2)We each have a ticket.我们每个人都有一张票。 every(指人或物三者或三者以上)每 (3)Each of us has a baseball..我们每个人都有一个棒球 个…（强调整体）： ★只作定语+名词单数 (4)Every student in our class works hard.我们班的学生都很用功。 every.与not连用，表部分否定 (5)Every man is not honest.并非每个人都诚实 many许多（修饰可数名词） (1)There are many students in our school.我们学校有许多学生。 much许多（修饰不可数名词） (2)There is much money in the bank.那家银行有许多钱， few(含否定之意) 很少，几乎没有，修饰可数名词 (1)A lot of guests were invited,but few came. afew(含背定之意) 邀请了很多客人，但来者不多 一些，有几个，修饰可数名词 (2)I have a few friends,but I have never asked them for help. itle(含否定之意)】 我有几个朋友，但从没找过他们帮忙 没多少，儿乎没有，修饰不可数名词 (3)There is little time left.Hurry up!时间不多了。快点儿！ a little(含肯定之意) (4)There is a little time left.Don'thurry.还有点儿时间。别慌 少许，有一点儿，修饰不可数名词 名词性 形容词性 (1)I don't like this book.Show me another (one). another(三another+-(名词单数)再 我不喜欢这本书，请给我另外一本。 泛者以上)另 (2)He was always ready to help others.他总是乐于助人 指 一个 another+(数词或few)t another 3 days. others其他时间、距离、钱等复 (3)I will stay here for 3 other days. 我将在这儿再待三天。 的人或物 数名词，再… .3 more days. the other Tanother 10 dollars the other+-(名词单数) (4)I'll offer for you.我再给你十美元。 二者中)另 10 other dollars 特 个 另一个 another few miles 指 the other+(名词复数) (5)He has the others a few other miles ogo.他还要再走几英里 其余全部… 其余全部 La few more miles one..another..(泛指二者)-…又 (1 To learn is one thing,and to teach is another. -4040 学习是一回事，教是另一回事。 one..the other..(特指二者)一-个…另 (2)I have two books.One is English,and the other is French. 一个 我有两本书。一本是英语，另一本是法语。 some.,some.(泛指)一些…，另 些 (3)Some say yes,.and some say no.有人说对，有人说不对。 some..others.(泛指)一些…，另 (4)Some like tea,others like coffee and others like milk 此 有些人喜欢茶，有些人喜欢咖啡，还有些人喜欢牛奶。 some..the others.(特指)一些…，其 (5)There are many books here.Some are maths,and the others (=the 余全部（用于可数名词） res)are English.这儿有许多书，一些是数学，其余是英语 34 初中英语词汇语法表解大全 续表 不定代词 示 例 前缀 some- any- no- every- 后级 someone anyone no one everyone -one 某人 任何人 没有人 每人，大家 复 不 somebody anybody nobody everybody 定 -body 某人 任何人 没有人 每人，大家 代 词 something anything nothing everything -thing 某物，某事 任何事 没有东西 每一个事物，一切 ★复合不定代词与形容词连用★There's something interesting in today's newspaper.. 时，位于形容词之前 今天的报纸上有些有趣的消息。 someone/somebody something (1)Every one/Everyone loves peace.每个人都热爱和平。 some one everyone/everybody Every one of us loves peace.我们每个人都热爱和平。 every one everything (2)Any one/Anyone can do it.任何人都能做这件事。 any one no one anyone/anybody/ Any one of you can do it.你们任何人都能做这件事。 anything (3)No one/None can answer the question. none/nobody/nothing 没有人能回答那个问题。 分合都能单独用，后加o合不成： None of you can answer the question. ★但none特殊却可以和of连用 女而no one-一般不与of连用 你们中没人能回答那个问题。 (I)回答who开头的问句常用No one或 (1)一Who is in the reading room?谁在阅览室里？ Nobody No one /Nobody.没人。 How many people are there in the house?房里有多少人？ None.没人。 (2)回答How many,.How much开头的问( (2 How much petrol is left in the tank?油箱里剩多少油？ 句常用None None.没油。 Did any one see the film?有人看那电影了吗？ No one.没人。（泛指） (3)No one泛指人；None特指人：泛指(3) Did any one of you see the film?你们有人看那电影吗？ 和特指物 Nonc没人。（特指） What's in your hand?你手里是什么？ 4)回答What开头的问句一般用Nothing Nothing.没什么。（未知） (4】 Can I have your watermelon seeds??我能吃点儿你的瓜子吗？ Nonc.没有了。（已知） 第一部分 第五章代词及it的用法 5 Ⅲ it的用法 用法 示 例 (1)My pen is lost..Ican't find it anywhere,我钢笔丢了，到处都找不到。 1.用来指代上文提到过的事物 (2)Jim is ill..Have you heard of it?吉姆病了，你听说了没有？ (I )There is a person knocking at the door.Who can it be? 2.t用来指代要儿或不知身 有人在敲门，它可能是谁呢？ 份、性别的人 (2)The baby is crying.上might be hungry.宝宝在哭，他可能饿了。 (I)It is ten o'clock in the morning.现在是早上十点钟 3.谈论时间、日期、距离、天 (2)It is Sunday tomorrow.明天是星期天 气、温度等时用作主语 (3)上is sixty miles to the next station..离下一站60英里。 (4)上is a warm and sunny day.今天是一个风和日丽的日子。 4.(用以代替指示代词this What's that?那是什么？ hat)这，那 业is a camera,那是一个相机。 5.作形式主语，代替由不定式 (I）上is impossible to get there in time.不可能及时到达那里 (或不定式复合结构)、动 (2)上is necessary to keep the balance of nature.保持生态平衡是必要的。 名词或从句表示的真正主语 (3)上is important for us to learn English.学好英语对我们很重要 (I)He feels it his duty to help others.他觉得帮助别人是他的职责 6.作形式宾语，代替不定式、 (2)We thought i道no use doing that..我们都认为做那件事无用。 动名词或从句表示的真正 (3)He finds it boring staying at home.他觉得待在家里无聊。 宾语 (4)I consider it important that we should keep calm in trouble. 我认为遇难时保持冷静是重要的。 (I )It was I who saw Li Ping in the street yesterday. 就是我昨天在街上见到了李平。 (2)It was Li Ping that I saw in the street yesterday. 7.(用于强调句型结构中) 我昨天在街上见到的是李平。 tis/was+强调物+that.. (3)It was in the street that where)I saw Li Ping yesterday. tis/was+强调人+who/that. 就是在街上我昨天见到了李平 此结构可用来强调主语、 (4)It was yesterday that when)I saw Li Ping in the street. 宾语、地点状语和时间状 就是昨天我在街上见到了李平 语： (5)Where was it that you saw Li Ping yesterday? ★强调句中应避免使用 是在哪儿你昨天见到了李平？ when /where/which等连词 (6)When was it that you saw Li Ping in the street? 是什么时候你在街上见到了李平？ (7)Whom was it that you saw in the street yesterday? 你昨天在街上见到的是谁？ 初中英语词汇语法表解大全 中考考点一人称代词、物主代词、反身代词 8(2023齐齐哈尔)Teachers often say (2023天津) teacher talked that teenagers should learn to look to about the stories of the after Silk Road. A.ourselves B.yourselves A.Our;us B.Our;we C.themselves C.Ours:us D.Ours;we 9(2023河北)一Where did you get the 2(2023东营)-Lily,put your books toy car? into your schoolbag. -From Betty.She made it -They're not They are A.myself B.himself Lucy's. C.herself D.yourself A.his B.hers I0(2023郴州)一My best friend is more C.mine D.yours popular than me.I want to be like him. 3(2023丹东)Miss Liu teaches English -It's not necessary to be the same. very well.We all like You should just be A.himself B.yourself classes. C.myself A.your B.their I1(2023吉林)Lily will arrive in C.his D.her Changchun tomorrow.Let's have a 4(2023北京)My sister enjoys singing party for and favorite subject is A.her B.she music. C.herself A.his B.her I2(2023黑龙江)We won't believe it C.your D.their until see it with 5(2023岳阳)Believe in and own eyes. you can overcome your shyness. A.our;us B.we;our A.you B.your C.we;ours C.yourself 13(2023荆州)一Hi,Bob!Shall we fly 6(2023沈阳)Don't ride your bike too kites this Sunday? fast,or you may hurt -Good idea!Remember to call A.myself B.yourself then. C.himself D.itself A.I B.me 7(2023扬州)The children have painted C.my D.mine since could first pick up a 14(2023天水)That's That's brush. the man I was talking about. A.they B.them A.me B.her C.their D.themselves C.him D.it 第一部分 第五章代词及t的用法 37 15(2023福建)一Harry,is this your A.mine B.yours basketball? C.hers -Yes,it's 22(2023达州)一Jim,may I borrow A.his B.yours dictionary? C.mine -Oh,sorry. is at home. 16(2023乐山)-Who is the lady in red A.your;Mine B.your;My over there? C.yours;Mine -Mrs Smith.She teaches 23(2022西藏)--Is this pen chemistry. Tina? A.we B.us -No,it isn't.It's Linda's. C.our A.you B.yours 17(2023株洲)Although the storm C.your D.yourself broke many things apart,it brought 24(2022四I川)-Is this your dictionary'? closer together. -No.It's A.we B.us A.she B.her C.our C.hers D.herself I8(2023怀化)My mother's birthday is 25(2022桂林)This is book. coming.I will buy a gift for A.my B.I A.she B.hers C.me C.her 26(2022绥化)-Thank you for sharing 19(2023云南)The boy is from Yunnan, the cake with and name is Li Hua. -It's pleasure. A.his B.her A.me;mine B.I;my C.their D.your C.me;my 20(2023连云港)Your school library 27(2022广元)-Can you show your looks as modern as Can you new book to 、2 show me around? -OK.Here you are. A.we B.us A.I B.me C.our D.ours C.my D.mine 28(2022上海)Your silk scarf is over 21(2023成都)一Gina,have you seen there.This one is my textbook? A.I B.me -Oh,sorry.I took by C.my D.mine mistake. 38 初中英语词汇语法表解大全 29(2022岳阳)Even if we are in Grade 36(2022滨州)一We are in times of 9,it's necessary for to go to difficulty at present. bed early and get up early. -As long as we pull together,success A.we B.us must belong to C.our A.we B.us 30(2022成都)一Where did you get this C.our D.ours sky lantern? 37(2022达州)一Sandy,could you fold the clothes for me? -I made it by -Why I am not available A.herself B.itself You can ask David to do C.myself instead. 31(2022自贡)-What can we learn A.him;them B.me;it from Robinson Crusoe? C.I;it D.me;them -We should depend on 38(2022湘西)Fenghuang Ancient A.us B.our Town is a beautiful place in Xiangxi. C.ourselves You can enjoy there. 32(2022重庆A)We must clean up A.yourself B.himself classroom before going home. C.herself A.we B.us 39(2022海南)To keep safe, C.our D.ours you'd better not go out alone at night. 33(2022黔东南)The Internet makes A.myself B.herself lives easier,but it sometimes C.yourself brings trouble to students. 40(2022天津)-Whose camera is this'? A.we;us B.us;we Is it 2 C.our;us -No,it's not mine.It's D.ours;we B.yours;him 34(2022朝阳)We took pride in A.you;him C.yours;his D.you;his when we succeeded in reaching the top 4I(2022济南)Bil's brother likes of the mountain finally. playing soccer and is on the A.we B.us school team. C.our D.ourselves A.she B.her 35(2022营口)-Lucy,is this C.his D.he dictionary? 42(2022河北)Where is your brother?I -No,it isn't. is in my bag. want to give a book. A.your;Yours B.my;Mine A.me B.you C.your;Mine D.my;Hers C.him D.her 第一部分 第五章代词及it的用法 39 43(2022湘西)Lei Feng set a good 50(2022株洲)Mary is a book lover.. example to the society.We all should She could read by at the age learn from of five. A.he B.him A.herself B.himself C.you C.themselves 44(2022吉林)Mary has a brother,and 51(2022武威、天水)These are my name is Bob. cousins. are both university A.her B.its students. C.his A.We B.You 45(2022百色)The mother encourages her C.I D.They 52(2022毕节)I began to teach little son to learn to look after English when I was twenty-two years A.hers B.herself old. C.his D.himself A.they B.their 46(2022北京)My sister is only six,.but C.theirs D.them can already help with some 53(2022本溪、辽阳、葫芦岛)Students housework. should learn some living skills to take A.he B.she good care of C.it D.they A.herself B.himself 47(2022连云港)Our English teacher,. C.yourselves D.themselves Miss Li,is kind and patient.We all 54(2022福建)As the art festival is like coming,they are preparing everything A.she B.her by C.hers D.herself A.yourselves B.ourselves 48(2022益阳) name is Kate C.themselves and wants to be a teacher. 中考考点二普通不定代词 A.She:her B.Her;she 55(2023武汉)-There are many C.Her;her celebrations in the coming Dragon 49(2022邵阳)一Whose bike is this? Boat Festival. Don't put it here. Sounds very interesting.I don't -Oh,it's not mine.It's want to miss A.her B.she A.it B.any C.hers C.none D.one