精品解析：四川省遂宁市射洪中学校2024-2025学年七年级下学期5月期中考试英语试题

射洪中学2025年上期初2024级半期考试 英语试题 注意事项： 1. 全卷分I卷和II卷，I卷满分100分，II卷满分50分；考试时间115分钟。 2. 选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题部分必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3. 请按照题号在答题卡上各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题均无效。 4. 保持答题卡清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。 第I卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力（共三节，共30分） 一、情景反应 本题共有五个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中,选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、听对话,选出问题的正确答案，每段对话读两遍。 听对话,回答以下各小题。 6. what are the two speakers talking about? A. The way to the library. B. The rules of the library. C. The opening hours of the library. 7. How long can the readers keep the books from the library? A. For two days. B. For two weeks. C.For three weeks. 听对话,回答以下各小题。 8. Who likes having milk for breakfast? A. Peter. B. Peter’s father. C. Peter’s mother. 9. What does Alice have for breakfast? A. Carrots and bread. B. Chicken and coffee. C.Hamburgers and strawberry salad. 10. Why do Alice’s parents have coffee in the morning? A. Because they think it tastes good. B. Because they think it’s good for their bodies. C. Because it can help them wake up in the morning. 三、听两段长对话,选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。 听对话,回答以下各小题。 11. How many volleyballs does Jack have? A. Four. B. Five. C.Six. 12. Who only watches tennis on TV? A. Jack. B. Jenny. C.Kate. 听对话,回答以下各小题。 13. How often does Jack practice skateboarding? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a month. 14. What does Jack’s skateboard look like? A. Really old. B. Really cool. C. Really cheap. 15. What does Jack think of skateboarding? A. He finds it very interesting. B. He doesn’t like this sport at all. C. It is a good way to keep fit. 四、听短文,选择正确答案。短文读两遍。 16. What is Mr. Green doing? A. He is reading a newspaper. B. He is cleaning his car. C. He is writing a letter. 17.Where is Mrs. Green sitting? A. In a chair. B. Near the door. C. At the desk. 18. How old is Alex? A. Eleven. B. Twelve. C. Six. 19. Who is playing with the toys? A. Alex. B. Kate. C. Jack. 20. What is the cat doing? A. It is sleeping. B. It is playing with a ball. C. It is drinking water. 第二部分 单项选择（共10小题，每题1分，共10分） （一）语音辨析题 选出划线字母读音与其他三个不同的单词。 1. A. cat B. bag C. hat D. late 2 A. leave B. speak C. eat D. head 3. A. mine B. like C. milk D. time 4 A. home B. hold C. go D. come 5. A. cute B. cut C. run D. bus （二） 基础知识题 根据句意结合基础语言知识，选出最恰当的选项。 6. — What can you see in the picture? — I can see ________ elephant and ________ tiger. A a; a B. an; an C. a; an D. an; a 7. —________ do you go swimming? —Twice a week. A. How long B. How much C. How often D. How many 8. —Let’s sing an English song here. —________ that. The kids are sleeping. Please keep quiet. A. Do B. Don’t do C. Doing D. Does 9. —Are these ________ pencils? —No. They are ________. A. your; their B. your; theirs C. yours; their D. yours; theirs 10. —Good afternoon, sir. ________ —I’d like some vegetables. A. Do you like vegetables? B. When do you eat vegetables? C. What would you like to order? D. What’s your favourite food? 第三部分 完形填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mrs. Li with her family lives in a small town now. She is 103 years old. She tells people she loves her family. People often ask her ____11____ she keeps healthy in her life. Mrs. Li says everyone ____12____ live to be 103 years old if they eat healthy food and do some ____13____ every day. Mrs. Li thinks that healthy food is very important. To be happy is also good for her health. She often ____14____ a glass of milk and has two eggs at about 8:00 in the morning. Milk and eggs give her energy. So she doesn’t feel ____15____ in the morning. She ____16____ eats snacks because she thinks they are not healthy. She hardly ever eats meat, so she usually has some rice and ____17____ for dinner. And ____18____ dinner, she ____19____ about an hour taking a walk. She usually has an apple. An apple a day ____20____ the doctor away. 11. A. what B. when C. how D. where 12. A. can B. has to C. need D. must 13. A. exercise B. food C. shopping D. jobs 14. A. drinks B. has C. eats D. have 15. A. terrible B. sorry C. hungry D. afraid 16. A. often B. usually C. always D. never 17. A. pork B. vegetables C. beef D. meat 18. A. before B. behind C. after D. between 19. A. takes B. needs C. finds D. spends 20. A. lets B. makes C. keeps D. leaves 第四部分 阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，共40分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。 A 21. Who can take these lessons? A. 3-year-old Mary. B. 8-year-old Jack. C. 14-year-old Grace. D. 18-year-old Adam. 22. What can children do in the centre? ①Swim. ②Play football. ③Jump rope. ④Play ping-pong. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 23. Bob is interested in eating habits. How often can he take the lessons? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. D. Once a month. 24. Both Tina and her brother sign up for the one-month lesson, and they need to pay (支付) ________. A. $30 B. $60 C. $80 D. $90 25. What can we learn from the reading? A. The centre is open for 9 hours a day. B. Children can sign up on 30 June. C. Members can get an exercise mat. D. Each lesson is 2 hours long. B In our city, there is a big zoo. There are a lot of animals in it. Mona is a penguin from Antarctica. She is five years old. She is very cute. She likes to eat fish and other small sea animals. Mona can’t fly like other birds, but she can swim very fast. She likes cold days. On hot days, she must be in the cold room. Here is a big house. A tiger lives in it. Her name is Molly. She is scary. She is from China. Meat is her favourite food. Today is Molly’s eighth birthday. The workers in the zoo are having a birthday party for her. This is an elephant. His name is Johnny. He is from India. He’s eleven years old. He has bad eyesight (视力). He likes to eat leaves, wild fruits and grass. He’s friendly and clever. Johnny can help people do some work with his large trunk. Tuantuan is a cute panda. She is five years old. She’s from China, too. She is very shy, so please be quiet. She likes eating bamboo. She sleeps for about 10 hours a day. 26. What food does Mona like? A. Fruits. B. Vegetables. C. Fish. D. Rice. 27. What is Molly like? A. Interesting. B. Scary. C. Strong. D. Cute. 28. Where does Johnny come from? A. Antarctica. B. The US. C. China. D. India. 29. What can we know from the passage? A. Johnny and Molly are shy. B. Mona and Tuantuan are both five years old. C. Molly and Johnny are from the same country. D. Sea animals are Tuantuan and Molly’s favourite food. 30. What does the passage mainly tell us? A Some animals in the zoo. B. Animals from China. C. Animals’ favourite food. D. Animals’ hobbies. C Many people like sugar. Do you know where we get sugar from? Most of our sugar comes from two plants: sugar cane (甘蔗) and sugar beets (甜菜). Sugar cane is a tall plant. It grows in hot countries. However, sugar beet grows in cool places. There are many different kinds of sugar, and we use them in different ways. We can often see white sugar in our lives. You can put it in your tea or coffee. Brown sugar has a strong taste. People often use it to make cakes. Is sugar nice or harmful? It’s difficult to say. In some traditional ways, sugar is useful for our bodies and makes us strong. But eating too much sugar isn’t good for our teeth. It can hurt our teeth and make us fat. Being fat can bring us many health problems. So if you like sugar, it’s important to eat it in a right way. Make sure not to eat too much. A little sugar is fine and can give you some power. You can eat lots of healthy food like fruits and vegetables, take lots of exercise and make your teeth clean every day! In the future, cars will even run on sugar, Some people in America are making sugar into fuel (燃料) for their cars. To keep healthy, we should remember: a little sugar goes a long way! 31. What do we know about sugar beet? A. It grows in cool places. B. It is a tall plant. C. It looks like sugar cane. D. It has more sugar than sugar cane. 32. People often use ________ to make cakes. A. white sugar B. brown sugar C. tea D. coffee 33. What’s the meaning of the word “harmful” in Paragraph 3? A. enough B. difficult C. bad D. boring 34. Having too much sugar can ________. A. make us feel hungry B. be good for health C. bring health problems D. make our teeth clean 35. What is the best title of the passage? A. How to make sugar? B. The taste of sugar. C. The history of sugar. D. Sugar and our health. D What do you think of the rules? Sometimes we may think some rules in our lives are awful. These rules just seem (似乎) to stop us from having fun, But in fact, those rules are very important and they help us a lot. At school, there are rules to help us study well and stay safe. We have to arrive at school on time. This helps us start our study well, In class, we need to raise our hands before speaking, this shows respect for our teachers and classmates, and also gives everyone a chance (机会) to share their ideas in order. We shouldn’t run in the classrooms or hallways because it could be dangerous. In our family, there are rules too. We should do our homework before watching TV. This helps us be responsible (有责任心的) for our study. We also need to help our parents do some housework like washing our clothes or tidying up our rooms. It makes us feel like we are an important part of our family and teaches us about cooperation (合作) and the meaning of hard work. Rules are really important. They keep us safe, healthy and happy, and they also help us become better people. Following the rules can make our lives more wonderful. Let’s always remember to follow the rules and make our lives more wonderful! 36. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking a question. B. By telling a story. C. By giving an example. D. By showing an idea. 37. How many school rules does the passage talk about? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 38. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Watching TV. B. Helping do housework. C. Doing our homework. D. Running in the classroom. 39. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 40. What’s the best title for the passage? A. My School Life B. My Family Rules C. Rules Help People a Lot D. How to Make Rules 第五部分 口语运用（共5小题，每题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，选出适当的选项补全对话。 A: Hello, Li Hua. This is Jane speaking. ___41___ B: Hi, Li Hua. I’m doing my homework. A:___42___ There is a new panda in the zoo. B: Really? I’d like to, but I’m afraid I can’t. A: ___43___ B: Because my mother says I can’t go out without finishing my homework. A: Sounds bad. ___44___ B: There are many rules. For example, I can’t watch TV on school days and I must go to bed before ten. A: Your parents are really strict with you. Don’t worry. Maybe we can go next time. B: OK. ___45___ A: You’re welcome. A. Would you like to go to the zoo with me? B. Why can’t you go? C. Thank you. D. What rules do you have at home? E. What are you doing? 第II卷（非选择题，共50分） 一、根据提示填单词。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 46. Elephants are a symbol of good l________ in Thailand. 47. You can’t use the phone in class because you need to f________ on learning. 48. The doctor asks me to brush teeth t________ a day. 49. Practice makes ________ (完美). 50. I don’t drink soft drinks. I drink milk ________ (代替). 二、（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 语法填空。 It’s Sunday today. Tina and her parents are all at home. What are they doing now? Tina’s mother is ___51___ (make) some soup in the kitchen. She cooks delicious ___52___ (meal). Is Tina’s father helping her mother? No. He is reading a newspaper ___53___ the study (书房). Where is Tina? She is in the yard. She is washing her father’s car. She wants ___54___ (clean) her parents’ room after lunch. She thinks they are too busy every day. Do you think Tina is a good girl? What do you learn from ___55___ (she)? 三、（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 选语块填空。 sleep well for lunch much energy eating healthily keep healthy Do you want to ___56___? Let me tell you how to have a healthy diet. In the morning, you can eat some bread and an egg. It’s very important for you because it can give you ___57___. You must feel very hungry at lunchtime. So you should have something good and healthy. You can have some fish or chicken ____58____. In the evening, you should enjoy food like noodles or others with some vegetables. Before going to bed, you can have a glass of milk. It can help you ____59____. At last, you should eat more fruit, such as apples. Remember, a balanced diet is the key to a healthy life. So start ____60____ from now on! 四、阅读表达。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 If you go to a fast food restaurant, maybe you will see a lot of teenagers. Today, many teenagers are fat, and it’s partly because of their bad eating habits. Many teenagers love food with a lot of fat, oil, salt and sugar. People often call this kind of food “junk food (垃圾食品)”. But bad eating habits are worse (更糟的) than junk food. We find many teenagers have bad eating habits. Some go to school without (没有) breakfast. During the day, some don’t have a right meal for lunch. In a recent study at one school, scientists find that more than two thirds (三分之二) of the students don’t have a healthy diet. They don’t like vegetables, and many of them don’t like to eat fruit. Parents today also worry about their children’s diet. Some doctors give the following advice. *Teenagers shouldn’t eat too much junk food. *Teenagers should eat some fruit and vegetables every day. They are good for their health. *Teenagers need to drink more milk. Milk will help their bones grow. *Teenagers need to have breakfast every day. This is good for their bodies and mind. How to Have Healthy Eating Habits What junk food is ·It has a lot of fat, oil, salt and ____61____. Bad eating habits ·Some teenagers don’t eat ____62____ before going to school. ·Some teenagers don’t have a right meal for lunch. ·A study shows that more than two thirds of the students don’t have a healthy ____63____. Some doctors’ ____64____ ·Don’t eat too much junk food ·Eat some fruit and vegetables every day because they can help teenagers keep healthy. ·Drink more milk. ·Having breakfast every day is good for teenagers’ bodies and ____65____. 五、书面表达。（共20分） 66. 学校英文报刊公众号正在举办“Healthy Life Week”帖子征集活动，请你以“How I Keep Healthy”为题，从健康饮食（Healthy Eating）、体育锻炼（Exercise）两个方面，写一篇英语短文投稿分享你的健康生活经验。 要求： 1.完整体现表格内容 2.80-120词。开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3.文中不出现自己的真实姓名与所在学校名称。 参考信息： Healthy Eating Reason eat less (更少) fast food a lot of fat, oil, salt and sugar have three meals a day work or study better eat more fruit and vegetables balanced meals Exercise jog full of energy use an exercise app show my progress swim good exercise for my body How I Keep Healthy Health is important for us middle school students._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Dr Know 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 射洪中学2025年上期初2024级半期考试 英语试题 注意事项： 1. 全卷分I卷和II卷，I卷满分100分，II卷满分50分；考试时间115分钟。 2. 选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题部分必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3. 请按照题号在答题卡上各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题均无效。 4. 保持答题卡清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。 第I卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力（共三节，共30分） 一、情景反应 本题共有五个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中,选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、听对话,选出问题的正确答案，每段对话读两遍。 听对话,回答以下各小题。 6. what are the two speakers talking about? A. The way to the library. B. The rules of the library. C. The opening hours of the library. 7. How long can the readers keep the books from the library? A. For two days. B. For two weeks. C.For three weeks. 听对话,回答以下各小题。 8. Who likes having milk for breakfast? A. Peter. B. Peter’s father. C. Peter’s mother. 9. What does Alice have for breakfast? A. Carrots and bread. B. Chicken and coffee. C.Hamburgers and strawberry salad. 10. Why do Alice’s parents have coffee in the morning? A. Because they think it tastes good. B. Because they think it’s good for their bodies. C. Because it can help them wake up in the morning. 三、听两段长对话,选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。 听对话,回答以下各小题 11. How many volleyballs does Jack have? A. Four. B. Five. C.Six. 12. Who only watches tennis on TV? A. Jack. B. Jenny. C.Kate. 听对话,回答以下各小题。 13. How often does Jack practice skateboarding? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a month. 14. What does Jack’s skateboard look like? A. Really old. B. Really cool. C. Really cheap. 15. What does Jack think of skateboarding? A. He finds it very interesting. B. He doesn’t like this sport at all. C. It is a good way to keep fit. 四、听短文,选择正确答案。短文读两遍。 16. What is Mr. Green doing? A. He is reading a newspaper. B. He is cleaning his car. C. He is writing a letter. 17.Where is Mrs. Green sitting? A. In a chair. B. Near the door. C. At the desk. 18. How old is Alex? A. Eleven. B. Twelve. C. Six. 19. Who is playing with the toys? A. Alex. B. Kate. C. Jack. 20. What is the cat doing? A. It is sleeping. B. It is playing with a ball. C. It is drinking water. 第二部分 单项选择（共10小题，每题1分，共10分） （一）语音辨析题 选出划线字母读音与其他三个不同的单词。 1. A. cat B. bag C. hat D. late 2. A. leave B. speak C. eat D. head 3. A. mine B. like C. milk D. time 4. A. home B. hold C. go D. come 5. A. cute B. cut C. run D. bus 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 cat/kæt/；bag/bæɡ/；hat/hæt/；late/leɪt/。划线字母读音与其他三个不同的一项是D，故选D。 【2题详解】 leave/liːv/；speak/spiːk/；eat/iːt/；head/hed/。划线字母读音与其他三个不同的一项是D，故选D。 【3题详解】 mine/maɪn/；like/laɪk/；milk/mɪlk/；time/taɪm/。划线字母读音与其他三个不同的一项是C，故选C。 【4题详解】 home/həʊm/；hold/həʊld/；go/ɡəʊ/；come/kʌm/。划线字母读音与其他三个不同的一项是D，故选D。 【5题详解】 cute/kjuːt/；cut/kʌt/；run/rʌn/；bus/bʌs/。划线字母读音与其他三个不同的一项是A，故选A。 （二） 基础知识题 根据句意结合基础语言知识，选出最恰当的选项。 6. — What can you see in the picture? — I can see ________ elephant and ________ tiger. A. a; a B. an; an C. a; an D. an; a 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——在这张图片里你能看到什么？——我可以看到一个大象和一个老虎。 考查冠词。elephant以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an表示泛指；tiger以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a表示泛指。故选D。 7. —________ do you go swimming? —Twice a week. A. How long B. How much C. How often D. How many 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久去游泳一次？——一周两次。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长；How much多少钱；How often多久一次；How many多少。根据答语“Twice a week.”可知，对频率提问，用How often。故选C。 8. —Let’s sing an English song here. —________ that. The kids are sleeping. Please keep quiet. A. Do B. Don’t do C. Doing D. Does 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——让我们在这里唱一首英文歌吧。——别这样做。孩子们在睡觉。请保持安静。 考查否定祈使句。根据“The kids are sleeping. Please keep quiet.”可知，对上文“Let’s sing an English song here.”的提议表示拒绝，用否定祈使句“Don’t+动词原形”，故选B。 9. —Are these ________ pencils? —No. They are ________. A. your; their B. your; theirs C. yours; their D. yours; theirs 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些是你们的铅笔吗？——不。它们是他们的。 考查代词辨析。your你们的，形容词性物主代词；yours你们的，名词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。第一处作定语，用形容词性物主代词，排除CD；第二处作表语，用名词性物主代词。故选B。 10. —Good afternoon, sir. ________ —I’d like some vegetables. A. Do you like vegetables? B. When do you eat vegetables? C. What would you like to order? D. What’s your favourite food? 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——先生，早上好。您想要点什么呢？——我想要点蔬菜。 考查特殊疑问句。Do you like vegetables你喜欢蔬菜吗；When do you eat vegetables你什么时候吃蔬菜；What would you like to order你想要点什么；What’s your favourite food你最喜欢的食物是什么。根据答语“I’d like some vegetables.”可知，此处是餐馆点餐的场景，服务员应用“What would you like to order?”来开启为顾客点餐的对话。故选C。 第三部分 完形填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mrs. Li with her family lives in a small town now. She is 103 years old. She tells people she loves her family. People often ask her ____11____ she keeps healthy in her life. Mrs. Li says everyone ____12____ live to be 103 years old if they eat healthy food and do some ____13____ every day. Mrs. Li thinks that healthy food is very important. To be happy is also good for her health. She often ____14____ a glass of milk and has two eggs at about 8:00 in the morning. Milk and eggs give her energy. So she doesn’t feel ____15____ in the morning. She ____16____ eats snacks because she thinks they are not healthy. She hardly ever eats meat, so she usually has some rice and ____17____ for dinner. And ____18____ dinner, she ____19____ about an hour taking a walk. She usually has an apple. An apple a day ____20____ the doctor away. 11. A. what B. when C. how D. where 12. A. can B. has to C. need D. must 13. A. exercise B. food C. shopping D. jobs 14. A. drinks B. has C. eats D. have 15. A. terrible B. sorry C. hungry D. afraid 16. A. often B. usually C. always D. never 17. A. pork B. vegetables C. beef D. meat 18. A. before B. behind C. after D. between 19. A. takes B. needs C. finds D. spends 20. A. lets B. makes C. keeps D. leaves 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. A 14. A 15. C 16. D 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍李夫人的健康生活方式。 【11题详解】 句意：人们经常问她在生活中是如何保持健康的。 what什么；when何时；how如何；where哪里。根据“People often ask her...she keeps healthy in her life.”可知，询问保持健康的方式，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：李夫人说，每个人都可以活到103岁，如果他们吃健康的食物，每天做一些运动。 can可以；has to不得不；need需要；must必须。根据“Mrs. Li says everyone...live to be 103 years old”可知，此处表示可能性，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：李夫人说，每个人都可以活到103岁，如果他们吃健康的食物，每天做一些运动。 exercise锻炼；food食物；shopping购物；jobs工作。根据“if they eat healthy food and do some...every day”可知，健康生活需结合饮食和运动，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：她经常在早上8点左右喝一杯牛奶，吃两个鸡蛋。 drinks喝；has有，动词三单；eats吃；have有，动词原形。根据“She often...a glass of milk”可知，搭配“牛奶”用drink“喝”，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：所以她早上不会觉得饿。 terrible糟糕的；sorry抱歉的；hungry饥饿的；afraid害怕的。根据根据“Milk and eggs give her energy. So she doesn’t feel...in the morning.”可知，食物补充能量，所以不会饿，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：她从不吃零食，因为她认为它们不健康。 often经常；usually通常；always总是；never从不。根据“because she thinks they are not healthy”可知，零食不健康，所以从不吃，故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：她几乎不吃肉，所以她晚餐通常吃一些米饭和蔬菜。 pork猪肉；vegetables蔬菜；beef牛肉；meat肉类。根据“She hardly ever eats meat”可知，几乎不吃肉，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：晚饭后，她花大约一个小时散步。 before在……之前；behind在……的后面；after在……之后；between在……之间。根据“And...dinner, she...about an hour taking a walk.”可知，晚饭后散步，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：晚饭后，她花大约一个小时散步。 takes消耗；needs需要；finds发现；spends花费。spend time doing“花费时间做某事”，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：一天一个苹果，医生远离我。 lets让；makes使；keeps保持；leaves离开。谚语An apple a day keeps the doctor away“一天一个苹果，医生远离我”，故选C。 第四部分 阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，共40分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。 A 21. Who can take these lessons? A 3-year-old Mary. B. 8-year-old Jack. C. 14-year-old Grace. D. 18-year-old Adam. 22. What can children do in the centre? ①Swim. ②Play football. ③Jump rope. ④Play ping-pong. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 23. Bob is interested in eating habits. How often can he take the lessons? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. D. Once a month. 24. Both Tina and her brother sign up for the one-month lesson, and they need to pay (支付) ________. A. $30 B. $60 C. $80 D. $90 25. What can we learn from the reading? A. The centre is open for 9 hours a day. B. Children can sign up on 30 June. C. Members can get an exercise mat. D. Each lesson is 2 hours long. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍一个中心的课程信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For children aged 10 to 16”可知，本中心面向10到16岁的孩子，故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。从图示可知，中心有游泳（swim）、跳绳（jump rope）、乒乓球（ping-pong）等课程，没有足球（football），故选①③④。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are special lessons about eating habits on Wednesdays and Fridays.”可知，关于饮食习惯的课程在周三和周五，即每周两次。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。一个月课程费用是$45，两个人是45×2=$90。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The centre is open for 9 hours a day.”可知，中心每天的开放时间是9:00 am—6:00 pm，共9小时。故选A。 B In our city, there is a big zoo. There are a lot of animals in it. Mona is a penguin from Antarctica. She is five years old. She is very cute. She likes to eat fish and other small sea animals. Mona can’t fly like other birds, but she can swim very fast. She likes cold days. On hot days, she must be in the cold room. Here is a big house A tiger lives in it. Her name is Molly. She is scary. She is from China. Meat is her favourite food. Today is Molly’s eighth birthday. The workers in the zoo are having a birthday party for her. This is an elephant. His name is Johnny. He is from India. He’s eleven years old. He has bad eyesight (视力). He likes to eat leaves, wild fruits and grass. He’s friendly and clever. Johnny can help people do some work with his large trunk. Tuantuan is a cute panda. She is five years old. She’s from China, too. She is very shy, so please be quiet. She likes eating bamboo. She sleeps for about 10 hours a day. 26. What food does Mona like? A. Fruits. B. Vegetables. C. Fish. D. Rice. 27. What is Molly like? A. Interesting. B. Scary. C. Strong. D. Cute. 28. Where does Johnny come from? A. Antarctica. B. The US. C. China. D. India. 29. What can we know from the passage? A. Johnny and Molly are shy. B. Mona and Tuantuan are both five years old. C. Molly and Johnny are from the same country. D. Sea animals are Tuantuan and Molly’s favourite food. 30. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Some animals in the zoo. B. Animals from China. C. Animals’ favourite food. D. Animals’ hobbies. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者城市的动物园里的一些动物。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“She likes to eat fish and other small sea animals.”可知，Mona喜欢吃鱼和其他小型海洋动物。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Her name is Molly. She is scary.”可知，Molly很可怕。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“His name is Johnny. He is from India.”可知，Johnny来自印度。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Mona is a penguin from Antarctica. She is five years old.”以及最后一段中“Tuantuan is a cute panda. She is five years old.”可知，Mona和Tuantuan都五岁了。故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“In our city, there is a big zoo. There are a lot of animals in it.”以及通读全文可知，本文介绍了作者城市的动物园里的一些动物。故选A。 C Many people like sugar. Do you know where we get sugar from? Most of our sugar comes from two plants: sugar cane (甘蔗) and sugar beets (甜菜). Sugar cane is a tall plant. It grows in hot countries. However, sugar beet grows in cool places. There are many different kinds of sugar, and we use them in different ways. We can often see white sugar in our lives. You can put it in your tea or coffee. Brown sugar has a strong taste. People often use it to make cakes. Is sugar nice or harmful? It’s difficult to say. In some traditional ways, sugar is useful for our bodies and makes us strong. But eating too much sugar isn’t good for our teeth. It can hurt our teeth and make us fat. Being fat can bring us many health problems. So if you like sugar, it’s important to eat it in a right way. Make sure not to eat too much. A little sugar is fine and can give you some power. You can eat lots of healthy food like fruits and vegetables, take lots of exercise and make your teeth clean every day! In the future, cars will even run on sugar, Some people in America are making sugar into fuel (燃料) for their cars. To keep healthy, we should remember: a little sugar goes a long way! 31. What do we know about sugar beet? A. It grows in cool places. B. It is a tall plant. C. It looks like sugar cane. D. It has more sugar than sugar cane. 32. People often use ________ to make cakes. A. white sugar B. brown sugar C. tea D. coffee 33. What’s the meaning of the word “harmful” in Paragraph 3? A. enough B. difficult C. bad D. boring 34. Having too much sugar can ________. A. make us feel hungry B. be good for health C. bring health problems D. make our teeth clean 35. What is the best title of the passage? A. How to make sugar? B. The taste of sugar. C. The history of sugar. D. Sugar and our health. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了糖的来源、种类及其在饮食中的作用，同时讨论了糖对健康的影响，以及如何以健康的方式摄入糖。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, sugar beet grows in cool places.”可知，甜菜生长在寒冷地区，故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Brown sugar has a strong taste. People often use it to make cakes.”可知，红糖的味道很重，人们经常用它来做蛋糕。故选B。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Is sugar nice or harmful? It’s difficult to say. In some traditional ways, sugar is useful for our bodies and makes us strong. But eating too much sugar isn’t good for our teeth. It can hurt our teeth and make us fat.”可知，此处分别介绍糖的好处和坏处，所以harmful的意思是“有害的”。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It can hurt our teeth and make us fat. Being fat can bring us many health problems.”可知，吃太多糖会导致肥胖，进而引发健康问题。故选C。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。本文介绍了糖的来源、种类及其在饮食中的作用，同时讨论了糖对健康的影响，以及如何以健康的方式摄入糖。选项D“糖与健康”符合主题，故选D。 D What do you think of the rules? Sometimes we may think some rules in our lives are awful. These rules just seem (似乎) to stop us from having fun, But in fact, those rules are very important and they help us a lot. At school, there are rules to help us study well and stay safe. We have to arrive at school on time. This helps us start our study well, In class, we need to raise our hands before speaking, this shows respect for our teachers and classmates, and also gives everyone a chance (机会) to share their ideas in order. We shouldn’t run in the classrooms or hallways because it could be dangerous. In our family, there are rules too. We should do our homework before watching TV. This helps us be responsible (有责任心的) for our study. We also need to help our parents do some housework like washing our clothes or tidying up our rooms. It makes us feel like we are an important part of our family and teaches us about cooperation (合作) and the meaning of hard work. Rules are really important. They keep us safe, healthy and happy, and they also help us become better people. Following the rules can make our lives more wonderful. Let’s always remember to follow the rules and make our lives more wonderful! 36. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking a question. B. By telling a story. C. By giving an example. D. By showing an idea. 37. How many school rules does the passage talk about? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 38. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Watching TV. B. Helping do housework. C. Doing our homework. D. Running in the classroom. 39. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 40. What’s the best title for the passage? A. My School Life B. My Family Rules C. Rules Help People a Lot D. How to Make Rules 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. B 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍作者的校规和家规，告诉我们规则的重要性。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What do you think of the rules?”可知，作者用问题引出这篇文章，故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We have to arrive at school on time.”，“In class, we need to raise our hands before speaking”和“We shouldn’t run in the classrooms or hallways”可知，提到了三条校规，故选B。 【38题详解】 代词指代题。根据“We also need to help our parents do some housework like washing our clothes or tidying up our rooms. It makes us feel like we are an important part of our family and teaches us about cooperation (合作) and the meaning of hard work.”可知，我们还需要帮助父母做一些家务，比如洗衣服或整理房间。它让我们觉得我们是家庭的重要组成部分，并教会我们合作和努力工作的意义。此处It指的是“帮助父母做家务”，故选B。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知，第一段引出话题；第二、三段分别介绍校规和家规；第四段总结。故选A。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍作者的校规和家规，告诉我们规则的重要性，故选C。 第五部分 口语运用（共5小题，每题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，选出适当的选项补全对话。 A: Hello, Li Hua. This is Jane speaking. ___41___ B: Hi, Li Hua. I’m doing my homework. A:___42___ There is a new panda in the zoo. B: Really? I’d like to, but I’m afraid I can’t. A: ___43___ B: Because my mother says I can’t go out without finishing my homework. A: Sounds bad. ___44___ B: There are many rules. For example, I can’t watch TV on school days and I must go to bed before ten. A: Your parents are really strict with you. Don’t worry. Maybe we can go next time. B: OK. ___45___ A: You’re welcome. A. Would you like to go to the zoo with me? B. Why can’t you go? C. Thank you. D. What rules do you have at home? E. What are you doing? 【答案】41. E 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是二人谈论关于家规的一则对话。 【41题详解】 根据“I’m doing my homework.”可知，询问对方正在做什么，选项E“你在干什么？”符合语境，故选E。 【42题详解】 根据“There is a new panda in the zoo.”和“Really? I’d like to, but I’m afraid I can’t.”可知，邀请对方一起去动物园，选项A“你愿意和我一起去动物园吗？”符合语境，故选A。 【43题详解】 根据“Because my mother says I can’t go out without finishing my homework.”可知，此处询问原因，选项B“你为什么不能去？”符合语境，故选B。 【44题详解】 根据“There are many rules. For example, I can’t watch TV on school days and I must go to bed before ten.”可知，询问对方家里的规则，选项D“你家里有什么规矩？”符合语境，故选D。 【45题详解】 根据“You’re welcome.”可知，此处回答“谢谢”，选项C“谢谢你！”符合语境，故选C。 第II卷（非选择题，共50分） 一、根据提示填单词。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 46. Elephants are a symbol of good l________ in Thailand. 【答案】(l)uck 【解析】 【详解】句意：在泰国，大象是好运的象征。根据“Elephants are a symbol of good l...in Thailand”及常识可知，应表达在泰国大象是好运的象征，good luck“好运”，固定搭配。故填(l)uck。 47. You can’t use the phone in class because you need to f________ on learning. 【答案】(f)ocus 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不能在课堂上使用手机，因为你需要集中精力学习。根据“You can’t use the phone in class because you need to f... on learning.”可知，要集中精力学习，focus“集中”，need to do sth“需要做某事”。故填(f)ocus。 48. The doctor asks me to brush teeth t________ a day. 【答案】(t)wice 【解析】 【详解】句意：医生让我一天刷两次牙。根据“The doctor asks me to brush teeth…a day.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“医生让我一天刷两次牙”，twice“两次”，twice a day“一天两次”。故填(t)wice。 49. Practice makes ________ (完美). 【答案】perfect 【解析】 【详解】句意：熟能生巧。系动词“makes”后接形容词，表达“完美的”用形容词“perfect”作表语。故填perfect。 50. I don’t drink soft drinks. I drink milk ________ (代替). 【答案】instead 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不喝软饮料。我喝牛奶代替。instead“代替”，放在句子的末尾，表示替代前面的情况。故填instead。 二、（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 语法填空。 It’s Sunday today. Tina and her parents are all at home. What are they doing now? Tina’s mother is ___51___ (make) some soup in the kitchen. She cooks delicious ___52___ (meal). Is Tina’s father helping her mother? No. He is reading a newspaper ___53___ the study (书房). Where is Tina? She is in the yard. She is washing her father’s car. She wants ___54___ (clean) her parents’ room after lunch. She thinks they are too busy every day. Do you think Tina is a good girl? What do you learn from ___55___ (she)? 【答案】51. making 52. meals 53. in 54. to clean 55. her 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍星期天蒂娜一家生活。 【51题详解】 句意：蒂娜的妈妈正在厨房里煮汤。根据“Tina’s mother is...some soup in the kitchen.”可知，时态是现在进行时，动词用现在分词形式，故填making。 【52题详解】 句意：她做的饭菜很好吃。此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填meals。 【53题详解】 句意：他正在书房里看报纸。in the study“在书房里”，故填in。 【54题详解】 句意：她想在午饭后打扫她父母的房间。want to do sth“想要做某事”，故填to clean。 【55题详解】 句意：你从她身上学到了什么？此处在动词短语后作宾语，用宾格her，故填her。 三、（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 选语块填空。 sleep well for lunch much energy eating healthily keep healthy Do you want to ___56___? Let me tell you how to have a healthy diet. In the morning, you can eat some bread and an egg. It’s very important for you because it can give you ___57___. You must feel very hungry at lunchtime. So you should have something good and healthy. You can have some fish or chicken ____58____. In the evening, you should enjoy food like noodles or others with some vegetables. Before going to bed, you can have a glass of milk. It can help you ____59____. At last, you should eat more fruit, such as apples. Remember, a balanced diet is the key to a healthy life. So start ____60____ from now on! 【答案】56. keep healthy  57. much energy  58. for lunch  59. sleep well   60. eating healthily 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍如何保持健康。 【56题详解】 句意：你想保持健康吗？根据“Do you want to...? Let me tell you how to have a healthy diet.”可知，此处与健康相关，want to do sth“想要做某事”，keep healthy“保持健康”符合语境，故填keep healthy。 【57题详解】 句意：这对你来说很重要，因为它可以给你很多能量。根据“In the morning, you can eat some bread and an egg. It’s very important for you because it can give you...”和备选词可知，早餐可以给你很多能量，much energy“很多能量”符合语境，故填much energy。 【58题详解】 句意：你午餐可以吃一些鱼或鸡肉。根据“You must feel very hungry at lunchtime. So you should have something good and healthy.”可知，此处与午餐相关，for lunch“作为午餐”符合语境，故填for lunch。 【59题详解】 句意：它可以帮助你睡得好。根据“Before going to bed, you can have a glass of milk. It can help you...”和备选词可知，睡前喝牛奶可以帮助你睡得好，sleep well“睡得好”符合语境，故填sleep well。 【60题详解】 句意：所以从现在开始健康饮食吧！根据“Remember, a balanced diet is the key to a healthy life. So start...from now on!”可知，建议从现在开始健康饮食，eating healthily“健康饮食”符合语境，故填eating healthily。 四、阅读表达。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 If you go to a fast food restaurant, maybe you will see a lot of teenagers. Today, many teenagers are fat, and it’s partly because of their bad eating habits. Many teenagers love food with a lot of fat, oil, salt and sugar. People often call this kind of food “junk food (垃圾食品)”. But bad eating habits are worse (更糟的) than junk food. We find many teenagers have bad eating habits. Some go to school without (没有) breakfast. During the day, some don’t have a right meal for lunch. In a recent study at one school, scientists find that more than two thirds (三分之二) of the students don’t have a healthy diet. They don’t like vegetables, and many of them don’t like to eat fruit. Parents today also worry about their children’s diet. Some doctors give the following advice. *Teenagers shouldn’t eat too much junk food. *Teenagers should eat some fruit and vegetables every day. They are good for their health. *Teenagers need to drink more milk. Milk will help their bones grow. *Teenagers need to have breakfast every day. This is good for their bodies and mind. How to Have Healthy Eating Habits What junk food is ·It has a lot of fat, oil, salt and ____61____. Bad eating habits ·Some teenagers don’t eat ____62____ before going to school ·Some teenagers don’t have a right meal for lunch. ·A study shows that more than two thirds of the students don’t have a healthy ____63____. Some doctors’ ____64____ ·Don’t eat too much junk food. ·Eat some fruit and vegetables every day because they can help teenagers keep healthy. ·Drink more milk. ·Having breakfast every day is good for teenagers’ bodies and ____65____. 【答案】61. sugar 62. breakfast 63. diet 64. advice 65. mind 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了如今孩子都喜欢吃垃圾食品，很多孩子都过于肥胖，文中医生给家长们提供了一些关于青少年如何健康饮食的建议。 【61题详解】 根据“Many teenagers love food with a lot of fat, oil, salt and sugar.”可知，垃圾食品含有大量的脂肪、油、盐和糖。故填sugar。 【62题详解】 根据“Some go to school without (没有) breakfast.”可知，一些青少年上学前不吃早餐。故填breakfast。 【63题详解】 根据“During the day, some don’t have a right meal for lunch. In a recent study at one school, scientists find that more than two thirds (三分之二) of the students don’t have a healthy diet.”可知，一项研究表明，超过三分之二的学生没有健康的饮食。故填diet。 【64题详解】 根据“Some doctors give the following advice.”可知，此处指“一些医生的建议”，应用名词advice“建议”。故填advice。 【65题详解】 根据“Teenagers need to have breakfast every day. This is good for their bodies and mind.”可知，每天吃早餐对青少年的身心都有好处。故填mind。 五、书面表达。（共20分） 66. 学校英文报刊公众号正在举办“Healthy Life Week”帖子征集活动，请你以“How I Keep Healthy”为题，从健康饮食（Healthy Eating）、体育锻炼（Exercise）两个方面，写一篇英语短文投稿分享你的健康生活经验。 要求： 1.完整体现表格内容 2.80-120词。开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3.文中不出现自己的真实姓名与所在学校名称。 参考信息： Healthy Eating Reason eat less (更少) fast food a lot of fat, oil, salt and sugar have three meals a day work or study better eat more fruit and vegetables balanced meals Exercise jog full of energy use an exercise app show my progress swim good exercise for my body How I Keep Healthy Health is important for us middle school students._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Dr Know 【答案】例文 How I Keep Healthy Health is important for us middle school students. Here’s how I keep healthy. First, I focus on healthy eating. I eat less fast food because it has a lot of fat, oil, salt, and sugar, which are bad for my body. Instead, I have three meals a day regularly. This helps me work and study better. I also eat more fruits and vegetables to make sure my meals are balanced. For exercise, I jog every morning. It makes me feel full of energy. To track my progress, I use an exercise app. It shows how much I improve every week. Besides, I go swimming twice a month. It’s good exercise for my whole body. By doing these things, I stay healthy and happy! Dr Know 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图； 第二步，从健康饮食和锻炼两方面分享健康生活经验； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①focus on 专注于 ②are bad for 对……不好 ③make sure 确保 ④full of energy 充满精力 [高分句型] ①First, I focus on healthy eating. I eat less fast food because it has a lot of fat, oil, salt, and sugar, which are bad for my body.（原因状语从句和定语从句） ②It shows how much I improve every week.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$